JPH01223243A - Composite construction member - Google Patents
Composite construction memberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01223243A JPH01223243A JP5024688A JP5024688A JPH01223243A JP H01223243 A JPH01223243 A JP H01223243A JP 5024688 A JP5024688 A JP 5024688A JP 5024688 A JP5024688 A JP 5024688A JP H01223243 A JPH01223243 A JP H01223243A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electric wave
- plate
- wave absorbing
- resistance body
- composite building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 mesh body Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000582 polyisocyanurate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011495 polyisocyanurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は建築、構築物の内、外壁において電波障害を低
減するのに有用な乾式壁構造型の複合建材に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a drywall structure-type composite building material useful for reducing radio wave interference in the inner and outer walls of buildings and structures.
従来のこの糧建材は壁体として形成され、しかも金属板
にフェライト板を貼着した壁構造、あるいはタイル等の
表面層と軽量コンクリート壁間にフェライト層を一体に
介在させた壁等のいずれかであった。This conventional food building material is formed as a wall, and either has a wall structure in which a ferrite plate is attached to a metal plate, or a wall in which a ferrite layer is integrally interposed between a surface layer such as a tile and a lightweight concrete wall. Met.
しかしながら、この種壁構造は新築時に施工するか、改
造するにしても既存内、外壁を除去し、新しく構築する
かのいずれかであり、■建築費が膨大となる。■工事期
間が長い。■コストが高く、民家等では採用できない。However, this type of wall structure must be constructed at the time of new construction, or if remodeled, the existing interior and exterior walls must be removed and a new construction constructed, resulting in huge construction costs. ■Construction period is long. ■It is expensive and cannot be used in private homes.
■施工に熟練を要し、素人的な職人では施工不可能。■
電波障害（反射、吸収）の低減のみの機能を重視し、壁
体としてのその他の機能に欠ける。等の欠点があった。■Construction requires skill and cannot be done by amateur craftsmen. ■
It focuses on the function of reducing radio wave interference (reflection, absorption) and lacks other functions as a wall. There were other drawbacks.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、電波障害低減
機能、内、外装機能、断熱機能、防水、防火機能を有す
る各層を一体に形成すると共に、強度があり、その上、
施工性、低コスト、防音性をも付加して熟練を要せずに
施工できるような乾式型の複合建材を提案するものであ
る。In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention integrally forms each layer having a radio wave interference reduction function, an inner/exterior function, a heat insulation function, a waterproof function, and a fire prevention function.
This project proposes a dry type composite building material that is easy to construct, low cost, and has soundproofing properties, and can be constructed without the need for skill.
以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る複合建材の一実施例
について詳細に説明する。すなわち、第１図は上記複合
建材Ａの代表例を示す斜視図であり、１は基板で合板、
石膏ボード、シージングボード、合成樹脂発泡体（フェ
ノール、ボリウレタン、ポリイソシアヌレート、ポリス
チレン、ポリエチレン）、またはその密実体、無機発泡
体（商品名：セローム、カムロース、ロックセルボード
）、炭酸カルシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、もしくはその
密実体等の１種からなり、厚さは５〜５０ｍ位、大きさ
は２００ ｘ ３６３６鶴、９００ Ｘ １８００鶴位
等に形成したものであり、主に芯材、断熱材、防火材、
補強材、熱輻射材（遠赤外線の放射）、高上材等として
機能するものである。Ｉは電波吸収用抵抗体（以下、単
に抵抗体という）でフェライト板、あるいは第２図（ａ
ｌ、（１））に示すように布地、メツシュ体、ガラスク
ロス等のシート材３間にフェライト粒子、金属酸化物等
の１種以上からなる吸収粒子４とバインダ５からなる電
波吸収層６と、塗膜、または接着剤としての樹脂層７か
らなる抵抗体重、もしくは（ｂ１図に示すように電波吸
収層６とシート材３とからなる抵抗体１であり、主に不
要電波を吸収するものである。その厚さは目的、電波周
波数帯域によって異なるが、例えば０．５〜１０ｍ位ま
でである。８は壁材で外装材、内装材のいずれがであり
、例えばモルタル、タイル、ＡＬＣ板、コンクリート、
陶板、炭酸カルシウム板、ケイ酸カルシウム板、レンガ
、金属板（Ａ １１％ Ｆｅ％ Ｃｕ、ガルバリウム、
ステンレス）と無機粒子、樹脂板を分散、付着させた板
等の１種からなり、厚さ２〜５０ｍｍ位、幅は２００〜
９０ＯＮ璽位、長さは２００〜３６３６鰭位と任意に設
定するものである。なお、モルタル、コンクリート板、
ＡＬＣ板等では第３図に示すように金属鋼、合成樹脂鋼
等の補強材９を介在させることもできる。勿論、壁材８
の外表面には図示しないが塗膜（一般化粧塗膜、導電塗
膜、結露防止塗膜）を形成することもある。１０は電波
反射板で電波を反射すると共に、サンドインチ構造体と
するのにも有用なものである。その具体例としてはアル
ミニウム板、ステンレス板、カラー鋼板等の１種からな
り、その板厚は０．２７〜２鶴位である。EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Below, one Example of the composite building material based on this invention is described in detail using drawings. That is, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a typical example of the above-mentioned composite building material A, in which 1 is a substrate made of plywood,
Gypsum board, sheathing board, synthetic resin foam (phenol, polyurethane, polyisocyanurate, polystyrene, polyethylene) or its dense substance, inorganic foam (trade name: Cerome, Camulose, Rockcellboard), calcium carbonate, silicon It is made of calcium chloride or one kind of its dense substance, and has a thickness of about 5 to 50 meters and a size of about 200 x 3,636 squares, 900 x 1,800 squares, etc., and is mainly used as a core material and insulation material. , fire protection materials,
It functions as a reinforcing material, a heat radiating material (radiation of far infrared rays), a height material, etc. I is a resistor for absorbing radio waves (hereinafter simply referred to as a resistor), and is made of a ferrite plate or a
As shown in (1)), a radio wave absorbing layer 6 consisting of absorbing particles 4 made of one or more types of ferrite particles, metal oxides, etc. and a binder 5 is placed between 3 sheet materials such as cloth, mesh, glass cloth, etc. , a resistor weight consisting of a coating film or a resin layer 7 as an adhesive, or (as shown in Figure b1, a resistor body 1 consisting of a radio wave absorbing layer 6 and a sheet material 3, which mainly absorbs unnecessary radio waves. The thickness varies depending on the purpose and radio frequency band, but is, for example, about 0.5 to 10 m. 8 is a wall material, whether it is an exterior material or an interior material, such as mortar, tile, ALC board. ,concrete,
Ceramic plate, calcium carbonate plate, calcium silicate plate, brick, metal plate (A 11% Fe% Cu, galvalume,
It is made of one type of plate, etc., on which stainless steel), inorganic particles, and resin plates are dispersed and attached, and the thickness is about 2 to 50 mm, and the width is about 200 mm to 200 mm.
The length is set arbitrarily between 200 and 3636 fins. In addition, mortar, concrete board,
In the case of an ALC plate or the like, a reinforcing material 9 made of metal steel, synthetic resin steel, etc. can be interposed as shown in FIG. Of course, wall material 8
Although not shown, a coating film (general cosmetic coating, conductive coating, anti-condensation coating) may be formed on the outer surface of the substrate. 10 is a radio wave reflecting plate that reflects radio waves and is also useful as a sandwich structure. A specific example thereof is an aluminum plate, a stainless steel plate, a color steel plate, etc., and the thickness of the plate is about 0.27 to 2 mm.
次に施工例につき説明すると、まず複合建材Ａを第４図
のように形成し、これを躯体α上に釘βを介して第５図
（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように順次施工するものである。Next, to explain a construction example, first, the composite building material A is formed as shown in Fig. 4, and then it is sequentially installed on the building frame α via nails β as shown in Figs. 5(a) and (b). It is something.
なお、複合建材Ａの各構成層間の一体化には必要により
接着剤を介在して製造したり、板材として製造後に裁断
したりすることにより形成するものである。It should be noted that the constituent layers of the composite building material A may be integrated with each other by interposing an adhesive if necessary, or by cutting the composite building material A after production.
以上説明したのは本発明に係る複合建材Ａの−１実施例
にすぎず、例えば第６図（ａｌ〜（ｇ）に輪郭（各
：構成材を省略する）だけで示すように形成することが
できる。また、第７図は壁材８のその他の実施例であり
、セラミック板１１にタイル１２を接着し ；て一体
に形成することもできる。また、図示しないが複合建材
Ａの全厚は１０〜５０ａｍ位であり、比重が０．７〜１
．３位で電磁シールドと電波吸収により ■不要電
波を約１０〜６０ｄＢ位低減できることが好まし Ｌ
い。What has been described above is only Embodiment 1 of the composite building material A according to the present invention, and for example, the contours (each
: Components are omitted). Furthermore, FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the wall material 8, in which tiles 12 can be bonded to a ceramic plate 11 to form one piece. Although not shown, the total thickness of the composite building material A is about 10 to 50 am, and the specific gravity is about 0.7 to 1.
．． At number 3, it is preferable that unnecessary radio waves can be reduced by approximately 10 to 60 dB through electromagnetic shielding and radio wave absorption L
stomach.
上述したように本発明に係る複合建材によれば、■一般
住宅、建築、構築物、ビルの新築、改築の内、外装に電
波障害を低減する機能を具備できる。As described above, according to the composite building material according to the present invention, (1) the exterior of a general house, architecture, structure, new construction or renovation of a building can be provided with a function of reducing radio interference.
＠複合建材が乾式型であるため、施工に熟練を要せず・
かつ素人でも施工でき、その上、従前の１７５〜１／１
０のコストで施工できる。Ｏ施工期間が従前より１１５
〜１／２０に短縮できる。■複合建材に防火性、断熱性
、防音材、耐結露性、電磁シールド性、強度も具備でき
る。■軽量化が図れる。■改修にも極めて容易に使用で
きる。■安価で量産ができる。等の特徴がある。@Since the composite building material is a dry type, no skill is required for construction.
Moreover, even an amateur can install it, and it is 1/1 of the previous 175
It can be constructed at a cost of 0. O Construction period is 115% longer than before.
It can be shortened to ~1/20. ■Composite building materials can also have fire retardant properties, heat insulation properties, soundproofing materials, condensation resistance, electromagnetic shielding properties, and strength. ■It can be made lighter. ■It is extremely easy to use for repairs. ■Can be mass-produced at low cost. It has the following characteristics.
第１図は本発明に係る複合建材の一例を示す斜曵図、第
２図（ａ）、（ｂ）は電波吸収抵抗体の一例を示ｒ説明
図、第３図は壁材の一例を示す説明図、第４図、第６図
（ａ）〜（ε）は複合建材の成形例を示す説方図、第５
図（ａ）、（ｂ）は施工例を示す説明図、第７羽は壁材
のその他の実施例を示す説明図である。
１・・・基板、■・・・電波吸収用抵抗体、８・・・壁
材、１０・・・電波反射板。
第１図
ｔｏ、％濃ＬＪＩＩ微
第２図
Ｃ〜
第４−ｒ！Ａ
、Ａ
第５図
第６ｒＩＡ
′“′５Ａ
（Ｃ） 、Ａ
（６（〕
（ｅ） 、ＡFigure 1 is a perspective view showing an example of the composite building material according to the present invention, Figures 2 (a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams showing an example of a radio wave absorbing resistor, and Figure 3 is an example of a wall material. The explanatory diagrams shown in Figures 4 and 6 (a) to (ε) are explanatory diagrams showing examples of molding of composite building materials.
Figures (a) and (b) are explanatory views showing construction examples, and the seventh wing is an explanatory view showing other examples of wall materials. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Substrate, ■... Resistor for radio wave absorption, 8... Wall material, 10... Radio wave reflecting plate. Figure 1 to, % concentration LJII fine Figure 2 C ~ 4-r! A , A Fig. 5
Claims (1)
波反射板の順に積層一体化した乾式壁構造型の複合建材
。(1) A composite building material with a drywall structure, in which wall material for forming an exterior, a resistor for absorbing radio waves, a substrate, and a radio wave reflector are laminated and integrated in this order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5024688A JPH01223243A (en) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-02 | Composite construction member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5024688A JPH01223243A (en) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-02 | Composite construction member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01223243A true JPH01223243A (en) | 1989-09-06 |
Family
ID=12853631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5024688A Pending JPH01223243A (en) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-03-02 | Composite construction member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01223243A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0351899U (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JPH04286398A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-12 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Radio wave absorbing panel and mounting method therefor |
| KR100603632B1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-07-24 | 수퍼나노텍(주) | A sensing board excelent in high frequency feature, and method for manufacturing the same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5673678A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-06-18 | Nippon Asbestos Co Ltd | Construction of electric wave absorbing wall body |
-
1988
- 1988-03-02 JP JP5024688A patent/JPH01223243A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5673678A (en) * | 1979-11-16 | 1981-06-18 | Nippon Asbestos Co Ltd | Construction of electric wave absorbing wall body |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0351899U (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1991-05-20 | ||
| JPH04286398A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1992-10-12 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Radio wave absorbing panel and mounting method therefor |
| KR100603632B1 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-07-24 | 수퍼나노텍(주) | A sensing board excelent in high frequency feature, and method for manufacturing the same |
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