JPH01222718A - Device for raking in grain culm of combine - Google Patents
Device for raking in grain culm of combineInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01222718A JPH01222718A JP4780488A JP4780488A JPH01222718A JP H01222718 A JPH01222718 A JP H01222718A JP 4780488 A JP4780488 A JP 4780488A JP 4780488 A JP4780488 A JP 4780488A JP H01222718 A JPH01222718 A JP H01222718A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- raking
- reel
- grain culm
- side frame
- grain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、コンバインの穀稈掻込装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a grain culm rake device for a combine harvester.
従来の技術、および発明が解決しようとする問題点
刈刃装置の前部上側方に穀稈掻込リールを設け、この掻
込リールの回転によって周部に配設した掻込ラグで前方
の穀稈を係合して後方の刈刃装置の側枠壁の内側へ掻込
んで穀稈の刈取が行なわれる。。Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention A grain culm raking reel is provided on the upper side of the front part of the cutting blade device, and as the raking reel rotates, the grain culm raking reel disposed around the periphery is used to remove the grain in front. Grain culms are harvested by engaging the culms and scraping them into the side frame wall of the rear cutting blade device. .
この掻込リールの左右両端の掻込タインと側枠壁との間
には間隔があるから穀稈の掻込が円滑に行なわれ麓<、
この左右の側枠壁部においては掻込まれる穀稈と未刈側
の穀稈との分離が良好に行なわれないで、掻込まれる穀
稈を側枠壁の内側へ確実に掻込むことができないで外側
へはみでるという問題があった。Since there is a gap between the raking tines at both the left and right ends of the raking reel and the side frame wall, the culm can be raked in smoothly.
In the left and right side frame walls, the grain culms being raked are not well separated from the grain culms on the uncut side, making it difficult to reliably rak the grain culms to be raked into the inside of the side frame walls. There was a problem that it could not be done and it would stick out to the outside.
゛そこでこの発明は、掻込リールの左右両端と側枠壁と
の間に間隙がないように、この側枠壁の内側面に摺接す
る掻込体を設けて穀稈の掻込性能の向上を図ることを目
的とする。Therefore, this invention improves the culm raking performance by providing a raking body that slides on the inner surface of the side frame wall so that there is no gap between the left and right ends of the raking reel and the side frame wall. The purpose is to achieve this goal.
問題点を解決するための手段
この発明は、回転周部に穀稈を係合して掻込む掻込タイ
ン(1)を配設する穀稈掻込リール(2)の左右両端に
、この穀稈掻込リール(2)の外側に対向する側枠壁(
3)の内側面に摺接する掻込体(4)を設けてなるコン
バインの穀稈掻込装置の構成とする。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a grain culm raking reel (2) which is provided with raking tines (1) for engaging and raking the grain culm on its rotating periphery. The side frame wall facing the outside of the culm raking reel (2)
3) The structure of the grain culm raking device for a combine is provided with a raking body (4) that comes into sliding contact with the inner surface of the grain culm raking device.
発明の作用
穀稈は、回転する穀稈掻込リール(2)の掻込タイン(
1)で係合されて左右の側枠壁(3)内側に掻込まれる
が、該穀稈掻込リール(2)の左右両端に設けられた掻
込体(4)がこの穀稈掻込リール(2)の外側に対向す
る側枠壁(3)の内側面に摺接して回転し、この穀稈掻
込リール(2)の左右両端側の穀稈は側枠壁(3)の内
側へ掻込まれる。The working grain culm of the invention is the raking tine (of the rotating grain culm raking reel (2))
1) and is raked inside the left and right side frame walls (3), but the culm raking bodies (4) provided at both left and right ends of the grain culm raking reel (2) The reel (2) rotates in sliding contact with the inner surface of the side frame wall (3) facing the outside, and the grain culm on both left and right ends of this grain culm scraping reel (2) is rotated on the inside of the side frame wall (3). being pushed into.
発明の効果
従って、掻込体(4)によって穀稈掻込リール(2)の
左右両端と対向する側枠壁(3)との間の隙間がなくな
るから、側枠壁(3)部において内側へ掻込まれる穀稈
は、この掻込体(4)で未刈側の穀稈と確実に分離され
て側枠壁(3)の内側へ掻込まれるから、掻込性能の向
上を図ることができると共に、後方への搬送性能も向上
しうる。Effects of the Invention Therefore, since the scraping body (4) eliminates the gap between the left and right ends of the grain culm scraping reel (2) and the opposing side frame wall (3), the inner side at the side frame wall (3) portion is eliminated. Grain culms being raked into the culm are reliably separated from grain culms on the uncut side by the raking body (4) and raked inside the side frame wall (3), thereby improving raking performance. At the same time, the rearward conveyance performance can also be improved.
実施例
なお、同側において、コンバインは左右の走行装置(6
)を有した車台(7)上に扱胴(8)および選別装置(
9)などを備えた脱穀装置(1〔を搭載し、前部に刈取
装置(1υを昇降シリンダ(12+の伸縮によって昇降
自在に設け、該車台(7)上の脱穀装置(IIの横側に
穀粒タンクf13を、この前側に操縦席を内装するキャ
ビン(至)などを設けた構成としている。(19は穀粒
タンク(13内の穀粒を取出す穀粒排出オーガである。Example: On the same side, the combine harvester has left and right traveling devices (6
) on a chassis (7) with a handling cylinder (8) and a sorting device (
It is equipped with a threshing device (1) equipped with a threshing device (1 [9), etc., a reaping device (1υ) is installed in the front part so that it can be raised and lowered by the extension and contraction of a lifting cylinder (12+), and a threshing device (II) is installed on the side of the threshing device (II) on the chassis (7). The grain tank f13 has a structure in which a cabin containing a pilot's seat is provided on the front side thereof. (19 is a grain discharge auger for taking out grains from the grain tank (13).
刈取装[flllは、先端部に左右一対の分草体flG
lを分草杆(功に支持させて設け、この左右の分草杆(
mの間に亘って後方に刈刃装置(IEIを設け、この刈
刃装置!Illの左右外側から後方に亘って側枠壁(3
1を立設している。The reaping device [flll has a pair of left and right grass cuttings flG at the tip.
l is supported by the dividing rod (Gong), and the left and right dividing rods (
A cutting blade device (IEI) is provided at the rear over a distance between
1 has been established.
′ 刈刃装置+IEIの後方に円筒の外周面に移送方向
を異にする左右一対のスクリュ(+91と、この円筒の
外周面から出没する複数のフィンガシGとを設けたオー
ガI21)を刈取幅方向に沿って設け、前記左右の側枠
壁(3)に軸架している。Qδは該オーガQl)下部に
設けられて搬送面を有した底板である。' At the rear of the cutting blade device + IEI, a pair of left and right screws (+91 and auger I21 provided with a plurality of fingers G protruding from the outer circumferential surface of this cylinder) with different feeding directions are installed on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder in the cutting width direction. , and is mounted on the left and right side frame walls (3). Qδ is a bottom plate provided below the auger Ql) and having a conveying surface.
該オーガ(21)の後方に、このオーガ(21)で刈取
幅中央部へ寄せられた刈取穀稈を後方の脱穀装置(1o
1の供給口(至)へ搬送する搬送装置24を設けている
。Behind the auger (21), a rear threshing device (1o
A conveying device 24 is provided for conveying the liquid to the first supply port (to).
刈刃装置0目の前部上側方に、この刈取幅方向に沿う横
方向のリール軸四回りに回転しなから穀稈を係合して掻
込む掻込タイン(1)を回転周部に配設した穀稈掻込リ
ール(2)をリールアーム四に支持させて設け、油圧シ
リンダ(5)の伸縮によって横軸(2)回りに上下動自
在の構成としている。On the upper side of the front part of the cutting blade device 0, there is a raking tine (1) on the rotating periphery that engages and rakes the grain culm while rotating four times around the horizontal reel axis along the cutting width direction. The grain culm scraping reel (2) is supported by a reel arm 4, and is configured to be vertically movable around the horizontal axis (2) by expansion and contraction of a hydraulic cylinder (5).
該穀稈掻込リール(2)は、リール軸四の左右側に一対
のフレーム(至)を固着し、該フレーム(至)はリール
軸四の外周面に複数のアームOIの基部を固着して放射
状に設け、各アーム(至)の先端部を補強アームODに
より連結して側方からみると多角形に形成している。該
左右側の各アーム(至)の先端部はり一ルスラット(至
)で各々連結しており、このリールスラット(支)の左
右の側枠壁(3)内側に対向する位置に掻込タイン(1
)を配設し、該リールスラット(支)の左右両端に、穀
稈掻込リール(2)の外側に対向する側枠壁(3)の内
側面に摺接する掻込体(4)を設けている。The grain culm raking reel (2) has a pair of frames fixed to the left and right sides of the reel shaft 4, and the frames fix the bases of a plurality of arms OI to the outer peripheral surface of the reel shaft 4. The arms are arranged radially, and the distal ends of each arm are connected by a reinforcing arm OD to form a polygonal shape when viewed from the side. The tip ends of the left and right arms are connected to each other by a reel slat, and a scraping tine is provided at a position facing the inside of the left and right side frame walls of the reel slat. 1
), and a scraping body (4) that slides into contact with the inner surface of the side frame wall (3) facing the outside of the grain culm scraping reel (2) is provided at both left and right ends of the reel slat (support). ing.
該掻込体(4)は弾性体により構成している。The scraping body (4) is made of an elastic body.
該−側のフレームI2!の外側に、該リールスラット(
至)を連動回動させて掻込タイン(1)の対地角度を調
節する角度調節装置(ロ)を設けている6前記掻込体(
4)は、掻込タイン(1)と連動して対地角度が調節さ
れる構成としている。Frame I2 on the − side! On the outside of the reel slat (
6. The scraping body (6) is provided with an angle adjustment device (B) for adjusting the ground angle of the scraping tine (1) by interlockingly rotating the scraping body (1).
4) has a configuration in which the ground angle is adjusted in conjunction with the scraping tines (1).
左右の走行装置(6)を伝動駆動して刈、取作業を行な
うと、穀稈は分車体(旧によって掻分けられ、穂先部は
回転する穀稈掻込リール(2)の掻込タイン(1)で係
合して左右の側枠壁(3)内へ掻込まれ、株元部は刈刃
装置0[で刈取られる。この刈取られた穀稈はオーガ2
1)のスクリュ(■で中央部へ掻寄せられ。When the left and right traveling devices (6) are transmission driven to perform cutting and harvesting work, the grain culms are raked by the splitter body (old), and the tips of the grains are moved by the raking tines of the rotating grain culm raking reel (2). 1) and is scraped into the left and right side frame walls (3), and the stock base is harvested by the cutting blade device 0. This cut grain culm is moved by the auger 2
1) Screw (■) is pushed toward the center.
フィンガ12(Iによって搬送経路へ送込まれる。そし
て搬送装置Q4で揚上搬送されて脱穀装置(11へ供給
され、脱穀処理される。The grains are sent to the conveyance path by the fingers 12 (I), lifted up and conveyed by the conveyance device Q4, and supplied to the threshing device (11), where they are threshed.
この刈取作業において、穀稈掻込リール(2)で掻込ま
れる穀稈は、側枠壁(3)部において、この側枠壁(3
)の内側面に摺接して回転する掻込体(4)によって穀
稈を側枠壁(3)内側へ掻込まれる。又、この掻込体(
4)は掻込タイン(1)と同じ対地角度で回転するから
、回転方向上昇側においては穀稈への掻込作用が逃げる
ように作用し、この掻込体(4)で掻込んだ穀稈を巻上
げることなく、確実に側枠壁(3)の内側へ穀稈が掻込
まれ、良好な刈取作業を行なうことができる。In this reaping work, the grain culm scraped by the grain culm raking reel (2) is removed from the side frame wall (3) at the side frame wall (3).
) The grain culm is scraped into the side frame wall (3) by the scraping body (4) which rotates while slidingly contacting the inner surface of the grain culm. Also, this scraping body (
Since the raking tine (4) rotates at the same angle to the ground as the raking tine (1), on the upward side of the rotation direction, the raking action on the grain culm escapes, and the grain raked by the raking body (4) Grain culms are reliably raked inside the side frame wall (3) without rolling up the culms, and good reaping work can be performed.
図は、この発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は一部
の拡大正面図、第2図はその一部の側面図、第3図はコ
ンバインの全体側面図である。
図中、符号(1)は掻込タイン、(2)は穀稈掻込り−
ル、(3)は側枠壁、(4)は掻込体を示す。The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is an enlarged front view of a portion thereof, FIG. 2 is a side view of a portion thereof, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the entire combine harvester. In the figure, code (1) is the raking tine, and (2) is the culm raking.
(3) shows the side frame wall, and (4) shows the scraping body.
Claims (1)
設する穀稈掻込リール(2)の左右両端に、この穀稈掻
込リール(2)の外側に対向する側枠壁(3)の内側面
に摺接する掻込体(4)を設けてなるコンバインの穀稈
掻込装置。The grain culm raking reel (2) is provided with raking tines (1) that engage and scrape the grain culm around its rotating circumferential portion, and is disposed at both left and right ends of the grain culm raking reel (2), which faces the outside of the grain culm raking reel (2). A grain culm raking device for a combine, which is provided with a raking body (4) that comes into sliding contact with the inner surface of a side frame wall (3).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4780488A JPH01222718A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Device for raking in grain culm of combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4780488A JPH01222718A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Device for raking in grain culm of combine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01222718A true JPH01222718A (en) | 1989-09-06 |
Family
ID=12785554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4780488A Pending JPH01222718A (en) | 1988-02-29 | 1988-02-29 | Device for raking in grain culm of combine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01222718A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1297735A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Macdon Industries Ltd | Crop harvesting header with cam controlled movement of the reel fingers |
EP3756443A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-12-30 | MacDon Industries Ltd. | Crop harvesting reel with paddles on an end plate to reduce crop collection |
-
1988
- 1988-02-29 JP JP4780488A patent/JPH01222718A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1297735A1 (en) * | 2001-10-01 | 2003-04-02 | Macdon Industries Ltd | Crop harvesting header with cam controlled movement of the reel fingers |
EP3756443A1 (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2020-12-30 | MacDon Industries Ltd. | Crop harvesting reel with paddles on an end plate to reduce crop collection |
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