JPH01220389A - Gas filled radiator - Google Patents
Gas filled radiatorInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01220389A JPH01220389A JP28870988A JP28870988A JPH01220389A JP H01220389 A JPH01220389 A JP H01220389A JP 28870988 A JP28870988 A JP 28870988A JP 28870988 A JP28870988 A JP 28870988A JP H01220389 A JPH01220389 A JP H01220389A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- heat sink
- bent
- plane
- radiator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/74—Non-metallic plates, e.g. vitroceramic, ceramic or glassceramic hobs, also including power or control circuits
- H05B3/744—Lamps as heat source, i.e. heating elements with protective gas envelope, e.g. halogen lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/0033—Heating devices using lamps
- H05B3/009—Heating devices using lamps heating devices not specially adapted for a particular application
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は両端が閉塞されガスが充填されたチューブ又は
管路と、チューブ内に配設され接続線がチューブ端部を
貝通して、電流供給ラインと接続している端子まで延在
する加熱又は白熱コイルとから構成される放熱器又は加
熱器に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a tube or conduit whose both ends are closed and filled with gas, and a current supply line which is disposed within the tube and has a connecting wire passed through the end of the tube. and a heating or incandescent coil extending to a terminal connected to the radiator or heater.
従来の技術とその問題点
従来この種の放熱器又は加熱器は、一般に直線状の棒部
材の形をしていた。この構成に伴ない電流供給が両端か
らなされるため電流供給ラインのコンダクタンスが比較
的複雑になるという欠点があった。また調理場等での放
熱又は加熱のためには、放熱又は加熱されるべき面の寸
法に応じかかる放熱器を複数設ける必要があった。Prior Art and Problems Heretofore, radiators or heaters of this type have generally been in the form of straight bar members. This configuration has the drawback that the conductance of the current supply line is relatively complicated because current is supplied from both ends. Furthermore, for heat radiation or heating in a cooking area or the like, it is necessary to provide a plurality of such radiators depending on the dimensions of the surface to be heat-radiated or heated.
従って本発明の目的は、これらの欠点が除去され、簡便
で好ましくは一方の側からの給電が大面積の放熱又は加
熱が可能な単一又は数個の放熱器を介して行なわれる放
熱器又は加熱器を提供するにある。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a heat radiator or a heat radiator in which these drawbacks are eliminated and in which the power supply is carried out simply and preferably from one side via a single or several heat radiators capable of dissipating or heating a large area. There is a heater provided.
問題点を解決するための手段
本発明の前記の目的は、放熱器の管を屈曲させ、特に環
状又はリング形状とすることで略達成される。Means for Solving the Problems The above-mentioned objects of the invention are substantially achieved in that the tube of the radiator is bent, in particular annular or ring-shaped.
かかる環状又はリング形状の放熱器は、例えば赤外線源
又は光源としても用いられるが、特に円筒形面及びチュ
ーブ又は管路面の加熱等の非接触型可熱及び地域照明設
備に特に適する。円形の面に対しては放熱器ユニットを
組み合わせることで非常に一様な温度分布を作り出すこ
とができる。Such annular or ring-shaped heat radiators, which are also used, for example, as infrared or light sources, are particularly suitable for non-contact heating and district lighting installations, in particular for heating cylindrical surfaces and tube or conduit surfaces. For circular surfaces, a very uniform temperature distribution can be created by combining radiator units.
管状つまり円筒形面の加熱は、放熱器で加熱されるべき
管状棒又は他の伸長した部材を押動するとともに同時に
回転することで非常に一様になされる。The heating of the tubular or cylindrical surface is made very uniform by pushing and simultaneously rotating the tubular rod or other elongated member to be heated with a radiator.
放熱器の表面の一部に反射層を設けることで反射器を追
加する必要がなくなる。また光及び／又は赤外線反射被
覆を設けることで、対称的な円形放熱面が形成され、対
称な温度分布がさらに改善される。Providing a reflective layer on a portion of the surface of the heatsink eliminates the need for an additional reflector. Furthermore, by providing a light and/or infrared reflective coating, a symmetrical circular heat dissipation surface is formed, further improving the symmetrical temperature distribution.
かかる放熱器又は加熱器の基本的な構成は、ガラス、石
英又は石英類材料製であり異なる寸法及び円形、楕円形
又は２次曲線等の異なる断面形状を有するチューブから
なる。チューブの材料としては例えば酸化アルミニウム
等のセラミクスも考えられる。ガラス、石英又は石英類
材料又はセラミクスの場合チューブは、コイリングマシ
ーン又は螺旋状巻回機により巻回される。構成される巻
回の種類は使用目的により決められる。例えばチューブ
の形状は、環状又はリング状、二重リング状、螺旋状又
はオメガ状とされる。The basic construction of such a radiator or heater consists of tubes made of glass, quartz or quartz-like materials and having different dimensions and different cross-sectional shapes, such as circular, elliptical or quadratic. Possible materials for the tube include ceramics such as aluminum oxide. In the case of glass, quartz or quartz-like materials or ceramics, the tube is wound with a coiling machine or a helical winder. The type of winding to be constructed is determined by the purpose of use. For example, the shape of the tube may be annular, ring-shaped, double ring-shaped, spiral-shaped, or omega-shaped.
放熱源となるのは、支持素子の介在物を通ってチューブ
の中心に位置する加熱又は白熱コイルである。ガス充填
材は、キャリアガスとしての窒素、アルゴン、クリプト
ン及びキセノン等の不活性ガス又は希ガスである。この
ガスには、放熱器の内面が清浄であり続けるように循環
を維持するためのハロゲン化合物を添加してもよい。The source of heat dissipation is a heating or incandescent coil located in the center of the tube through the inclusion of the support element. The gas filler is an inert or noble gas such as nitrogen, argon, krypton and xenon as a carrier gas. A halogen compound may be added to this gas to maintain circulation so that the inner surface of the radiator remains clean.
チューブの面に設けられる反射性被覆は、金属製薄層あ
るいは金属セラミックＮ層からなり、被覆面積の大きさ
は自由に選択できる。放熱器には、一定方向に放射を集
中するよう反射被覆を部分的に設けることもできる。こ
の場合も、被覆は金等の金属製又は、酸化アルミニウム
又は二酸化ジルコニリム等のセラミクス系である。The reflective coating provided on the surface of the tube consists of a thin metal layer or a metal ceramic N layer, and the size of the coating area can be freely selected. The heat sink can also be partially provided with a reflective coating to concentrate the radiation in a certain direction. In this case too, the coating is made of metal such as gold or ceramics such as aluminum oxide or zirconia rim.
放熱器の端部及び電流供給ラインの相互関係は、使用目
的に応する。電流供給ラインはチューブ屈曲平面内にあ
っても、この平面に対し例えば９０°の角度をなしても
よい。従って、適宜の手段を用いて放熱器の端部の温度
が制限される。The interrelationship of the ends of the heat sink and the current supply line depends on the intended use. The current supply line may lie in the tube bending plane or make an angle to this plane, for example at 90°. Therefore, the temperature at the end of the heatsink is limited using appropriate means.
かかる放熱器の取り付けは、応用の個々の種類に応じて
適宜行なわれる。垂直取り付けの場合には放熱器の両部
に保持装置を設けるだけでよい。The installation of such heat sinks is carried out accordingly depending on the particular type of application. In the case of vertical mounting, it is only necessary to provide retaining devices on both sides of the heatsink.
水平取り付けの場合、放熱！端部の支持のためセラミッ
ク等の耐熱材料製の保持装置を追加して設ける必要があ
る。Heat dissipation when installed horizontally! Additional retaining devices made of heat-resistant material such as ceramic must be provided to support the ends.
電気絶縁のため、放熱器の両部にはセラミック又は同様
の耐熱材料が設けられる。放熱源つまり加熱又は白熱コ
イルはタングステン等の耐熱性インピーダンス又は抵抗
材料からなる。放熱源つまり加熱又は白熱コイルは支持
素子の介在物を通りチューブの中心に位置せしめられる
。支持素子は、タングステン、モリブデン又はタンタル
等の耐熱材料からなる。放熱体つまりガス充填チューブ
は、気密に封止される。放熱器つまりチューブ又は管路
は透明であっても、例えば勺ンドブラストによりつや消
しされていてもよい。For electrical insulation, both parts of the heatsink are provided with ceramic or similar refractory material. The heat dissipation source or heating or incandescent coil is made of a high temperature impedance or resistive material such as tungsten. A heat dissipation source or heating or incandescent coil is centrally located in the tube through the inclusion of the support element. The support element consists of a heat resistant material such as tungsten, molybdenum or tantalum. The heat sink or gas-filled tube is hermetically sealed. The heat sink or tube or conduit may be transparent or matte, for example by hard blasting.
実施例
以下図面を参照するに、第１図は３６００未満の角度に
わたり円形に屈曲された管路又はチューブ１と、チュー
ブ１に内設された加熱又は白熱コイル２と、コイル２に
接続され端部が接点又は端子４となっているワイヤ線３
とからなる°略円形又はリング形状の放熱器を示す。端
子４からは電流供給ライン５が出ている。チューブ１は
略単一平面内にあり、電流供給ライン５はその平面外へ
、例えば垂直方向に出ていく。EXAMPLE Referring to the drawings, FIG. 1 shows a conduit or tube 1 bent circularly over an angle of less than 3600 degrees, a heating or incandescent coil 2 disposed within the tube 1, and an end connected to the coil 2. Wire wire 3 whose part is a contact or terminal 4
This indicates a substantially circular or ring-shaped radiator consisting of: A current supply line 5 comes out from the terminal 4. The tube 1 lies substantially in a single plane, and the current supply line 5 exits out of that plane, for example in a vertical direction.
第２図に示される実施例は、略第１図に示される実施例
に対応するが、電流供給ラインが略チューブ１の平面内
にある点が異なる。The embodiment shown in FIG. 2 corresponds approximately to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, with the difference that the current supply line lies approximately in the plane of the tube 1.
第３図が示す構成は、第１図及び第２図が示す構成と基
本的に同一であるが、チューブ１ａの端部がチューブ１
ａの平面に対し略垂直に屈曲されている。電流供給うイ
ン５は端子４よりチューブから離れるよう延在し、次い
でチューブ端部に対し平行に延在する。The configuration shown in FIG. 3 is basically the same as the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, except that the end of tube 1a is
It is bent approximately perpendicular to the plane of a. A current supply inlet 5 extends further away from the tube than the terminal 4 and then parallel to the tube end.
第４図の実施例が第３図の実施例と異なるのは電流供給
ライン５が端子４から横方向、つまり側方へ延出する。The embodiment of FIG. 4 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 3 in that the current supply line 5 extends from the terminal 4 laterally, that is, laterally.
第５図の実施例では、チューブ１ｂは３６００を若干越
える角度にわたり螺旋状つまりコイル状に屈曲されてい
るため、前記の実施例に対してより密な、あるいはより
まとまった放熱又は加熱がされる。電流供給ライン５は
端子４から略コイルの高さ方向に延長する。In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the tube 1b is helically or coiled through an angle of slightly more than 3600°, so that a denser or more concentrated heat dissipation or heating is achieved with respect to the previous embodiment. . The current supply line 5 extends from the terminal 4 substantially in the height direction of the coil.
第６図の実施例は、第５図の実施例の変形例であり、電
流供給ライン５は略端子４により決まる平面内に延在す
る。The embodiment of FIG. 6 is a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 5, in which the current supply line 5 extends approximately in a plane determined by the terminal 4.
第７図は、半円形放熱器の実施例を示す。チューブ１Ｃ
は略半円形に屈曲され、その端部はチューブ１Ｃの平面
に対し略垂直に屈曲される。コイル２ａは短縮され、電
流供給ライン５はグーユーブ１Ｃ方向へあるいはチュー
ブ１Ｃから離れる方向へ延出する。FIG. 7 shows an embodiment of a semicircular heat sink. Tube 1C
is bent into a substantially semicircular shape, and its end portion is bent substantially perpendicular to the plane of the tube 1C. The coil 2a is shortened and the current supply line 5 extends towards the tube 1C or away from the tube 1C.
第８図の実施例は、第７図の実施例の変形例であり、電
流供給ライン５が端子４から横方向つまり側方に延出す
る。The embodiment of FIG. 8 is a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 7, in which the current supply line 5 extends laterally or laterally from the terminal 4.
第９図に示す変形例ではチューブ１ｄは略正弦曲線状で
あり、中央部は円形であって加熱又は白熱コイル２ａを
含む。電流供給ライン５は、略チューブ１ｄの平面内で
端子４から離れるよう延在する。In the modification shown in FIG. 9, the tube 1d has a substantially sinusoidal shape, with a circular central portion containing a heating or incandescent coil 2a. The current supply line 5 extends away from the terminal 4 substantially within the plane of the tube 1d.
第１０図の実施例は、第９図の実施例の変形例であり、
電流供給ライン５は端子４より略チューブ１ｄの平面に
対し垂直に延出する。The embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG.
The current supply line 5 extends from the terminal 4 substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the tube 1d.
第１１図の実施例では、放熱器は１８０°未渦の角度に
わたり延在する。チューブ１ｅはそれに応じて屈曲され
る。電流供給ラインは略チュー１１ｅの平面内を延在す
る。これに対し第１２図の実施例では電流供給ラインは
、チューブ１ｅの平面の外方に延在する。In the embodiment of FIG. 11, the radiator extends over a 180° unvortexed angle. The tube 1e is bent accordingly. The current supply line extends approximately within the plane of the tube 11e. In contrast, in the embodiment of FIG. 12, the current supply line extends outside the plane of the tube 1e.
第１３図の実施例は、より大面積に対する放熱又は加熱
のためのもので、閉じた環をなす二重リング構成とされ
ている。この実施例では図示の如くチューブ１ｆは、第
１の端子４より略半円形に屈曲し、次に内方へ巻き込ん
で、端子方向に向かう小さめの半円形状に延在し、さら
に最初の半円の鏡像である大きめの半円形状に内側から
外側へと屈曲して最終的には第２の端子４方向へチュー
ブの初めの部分と平行に延在する。加熱又は白熱コイル
２ｂは対応する形状であり、適宜の長さを有する。電流
供給うイン５は、チューブ１ｆの平面に対し略垂直に延
出する。The embodiment of FIG. 13 is for heat dissipation or heating over a larger area and has a double ring configuration in a closed ring. In this embodiment, as shown in the figure, the tube 1f is bent into a substantially semicircular shape from the first terminal 4, then rolled inward to extend in a smaller semicircular shape toward the terminal, and then further into the first half. It bends from the inside to the outside into a larger semicircular shape, which is a mirror image of the circle, and finally extends in the direction of the second terminal 4 parallel to the beginning of the tube. The heating or incandescent coil 2b is of corresponding shape and has a suitable length. The current supply tube 5 extends substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the tube 1f.
第１４図の実施例の基本形状は第１３図と同一であるが
、電流供給ライン５が端子４から略チューブ１ｆの平面
内において延出する。The basic shape of the embodiment of FIG. 14 is the same as that of FIG. 13, but the current supply line 5 extends from the terminal 4 substantially within the plane of the tube 1f.
第１５図の実施例は第１４図の実施例と基本的に同一の
構成であるが、チューブ１ｆの端部はチューブ平面から
略垂直に延出し、電流供給うイン５は端子４よりチュー
ブ１ｆから遠ざかるように延出する。The embodiment shown in FIG. 15 has basically the same configuration as the embodiment shown in FIG. Extend away from.
第１６図の実施例は第１図の実施例と対応するが、反射
被覆６がチューブ１に又はチューブ１内に設けられる。The embodiment of FIG. 16 corresponds to the embodiment of FIG. 1, but a reflective coating 6 is provided on or within the tube 1.
この反射被覆は他の実施例にも適用しえ、別体の反射器
を設ける必要をなくすという利点を有する。This reflective coating can be applied to other embodiments and has the advantage of eliminating the need for a separate reflector.
以上を要約するに、本発明の放熱器又は加熱器は両端が
閉鎖されガスが充填されたチューブ又は管路と、チュー
ブ内に配設され接続線がチューブ端部を貫通して電流供
給ラインに接続する端子に至る加熱又は白熱コイルとか
らなる。To summarize the above, the radiator or heater of the present invention includes a tube or conduit that is closed at both ends and filled with gas, and a connecting wire that is disposed inside the tube and passes through the end of the tube and connects to the current supply line. It consists of a heating or incandescent coil leading to the terminals to be connected.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図乃至第１６図はそれぞれ本発明の異なる実施例の
正面図及び側面図である。
１、 １ａ、 １ｂ、 １ｃ、 １ｄ、 １ｅ
、 １ｆ−・・ブ・ユープ、２．２ａ、２ｂ・・・コ
イル、３・・・ワイヤ線、４・・・端子、５・・・電流
供給ライン、６・・・反射被覆。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIGS. 1 to 16 are front and side views of different embodiments of the present invention, respectively. 1, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e
, 1f--B-up, 2.2a, 2b--Coil, 3--Wire line, 4--Terminal, 5--Current supply line, 6--Reflective coating.
Claims (18)
ューブ内に配設され、チューブ端部を端子方向へ貫通す
る接続線を有する加熱又は白熱コイルと、該端子に接続
する電流供給ラインとからなり、該チューブは屈曲形状
を有する放熱器。(1) A tube with both ends closed and filled with gas, a heating or incandescent coil disposed inside the tube and having a connecting wire passing through the tube end toward the terminal, and a current supply line connected to the terminal. A radiator consisting of a tube having a bent shape.
求項１記載の放熱器。(2) The heat radiator according to claim 1, wherein the tube is bent into a circular shape.
延在することを特徴とする請求項２記載の放熱器。3. The heat sink of claim 2, wherein the bent portion of the tube extends over an angle of less than 360°.
旋状に屈曲することを特徴とする請求項１記載の放熱器
。4. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein the tube is helically bent over an angle of at least 360 degrees.
を特徴とする請求項１記載の放熱器。(5) The heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the tube is bent over an angle of 180 degrees.
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の放熱器。6. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein the tube is bent over an angle of less than 180°.
単一の閉じた環状であることを特徴とする請求項１記載
の放熱器。7. The heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the tube has a single closed annular shape consisting of two or more mutually wrapped circles.
屈曲されることを特徴とする請求項１記載の放熱器。(8) The radiator according to claim 1, wherein the end of the tube is bent outward from the plane of tube bending.
垂直に屈曲されることを特徴とする請求項１記載の放熱
器。(9) The radiator according to claim 1, wherein the end of the tube is bent substantially perpendicular to the plane of tube bending.
端子と接続することを特徴とする請求項１記載の放熱器
。(10) The heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the current supply line is connected to the terminal approximately within the plane of the tube bend.
好ましくはチューブ屈曲の平面に対し垂直な端子と接続
することを特徴とする請求項１記載の放熱器。(11) The current supply line is out of the plane of the tube bend,
2. A heat sink according to claim 1, characterized in that it is connected to a terminal preferably perpendicular to the plane of tube bending.
被覆からなることを特徴とする請求項１記載の放熱器。(12) The radiator according to claim 1, comprising a reflective coating provided on or within the tube.
請求項１記載の放熱器。(13) The heat sink according to claim 1, wherein the coating is an infrared reflective layer.
層からなることを特徴とする請求項１２記載の放熱器。(14) The heatsink according to claim 12, wherein the reflective coating comprises a thin metal layer or a metal ceramic layer.
る請求項４記載の放熱器。(15) The radiator according to claim 4, wherein the filling gas is an inert gas.
添加物を含むことを特徴とする請求項１５記載の放熱器
。(16) The radiator according to claim 15, wherein the inert gas contains a small amount of an additive consisting of a halogen compound.
耐熱材が設けられることを特徴とする請求項１記載の放
熱器。(17) The heat radiator according to claim 1, wherein an insulating heat-resistant material such as ceramic is provided inside the tube.
セラミックから選ばれた材料からなることを特徴とする
請求項１記載の放熱器。18. The heat sink of claim 1, wherein the tube is made of a material selected from glass, quartz, quartz-based materials, and ceramics.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8802042U DE8802042U1 (en) | 1988-02-17 | 1988-02-17 | Gas-filled heater |
| DE8802042.8 | 1988-02-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01220389A true JPH01220389A (en) | 1989-09-04 |
Family
ID=6820765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28870988A Pending JPH01220389A (en) | 1988-02-17 | 1988-11-15 | Gas filled radiator |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0328733A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH01220389A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE8802042U1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01253151A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Infrared electric bulb and tube body thereof |
| JPH042494U (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-01-10 | ||
| JPH0442039U (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-04-09 | ||
| JPH0511390U (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-02-12 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | Circle heater |
| JP2004127819A (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Aruba Japan:Kk | Heater with reflective table |
| JP2007087721A (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-05 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | Heater |
| JP2013218937A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Ushio Inc | Heating filament lamp |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0356528A4 (en) * | 1988-02-22 | 1991-07-31 | Rovicc Incorporated | Cooking range |
| DE3826669A1 (en) * | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-08 | Ego Elektro Blanc & Fischer | Electric radiator and method for its production |
| DE4410484A1 (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1995-05-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Heating device |
| DE4412389A1 (en) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-12 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Method for producing a curved spotlight, in particular a halogen incandescent lamp, and spotlights produced with it, and a device suitable therefor |
| DE19822829A1 (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Short-wave infrared panel heater |
| DE10051905B4 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2006-07-06 | Advanced Photonics Technologies Ag | Halogen lamp for infra-red radiation of wide materials, has ends of glass envelope bent towards reflector and containing denser filament |
| DE20020148U1 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2001-03-22 | Advanced Photonics Technologies AG, 83052 Bruckmühl | Radiation source and radiation arrangement |
| DE102006043624B4 (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2010-09-16 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Cooking device with a heating device for a hob as well as several cooking zones |
| DE102012106667B3 (en) | 2012-07-23 | 2013-07-25 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Device for irradiating a substrate |
| JP2014199764A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-23 | 東芝ライテック株式会社 | Heater lamp and heating module |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4913958U (en) * | 1972-05-06 | 1974-02-05 | ||
| JPS5822742A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Mounting structure for bumper fascia |
| JPS62145682A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-29 | 松下精工株式会社 | Quartz tube heater unit |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR867504A (en) * | 1940-10-18 | 1941-11-10 | Electric heater | |
| DE1262469B (en) * | 1963-12-30 | 1968-03-07 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Process for the production of a tubular, curved electric infrared heater with a glass vessel closed by melting |
| US3415978A (en) * | 1965-12-17 | 1968-12-10 | Gen Motors Corp | Infrared surface cooking unit |
| US3417230A (en) * | 1966-12-15 | 1968-12-17 | Gen Electric | Electric heat lamp and electric devices |
| GB1273023A (en) * | 1969-02-18 | 1972-05-03 | Electricity Council | Improvements in or relating to electric cookers |
| US3821585A (en) * | 1973-04-30 | 1974-06-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Tungsten halogen incandescent lamp with group iva metal getter and method of manufacture |
| DE3406604C1 (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1985-07-25 | Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart | Heating device for radiant heating points with electric radiant heating elements |
-
1988
- 1988-02-17 DE DE8802042U patent/DE8802042U1/en not_active Expired
- 1988-09-14 EP EP88115047A patent/EP0328733A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-11-15 JP JP28870988A patent/JPH01220389A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4913958U (en) * | 1972-05-06 | 1974-02-05 | ||
| JPS5822742A (en) * | 1981-08-05 | 1983-02-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Mounting structure for bumper fascia |
| JPS62145682A (en) * | 1985-12-18 | 1987-06-29 | 松下精工株式会社 | Quartz tube heater unit |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01253151A (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1989-10-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Infrared electric bulb and tube body thereof |
| JPH042494U (en) * | 1990-04-19 | 1992-01-10 | ||
| JPH0442039U (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1992-04-09 | ||
| JPH0511390U (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-02-12 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | Circle heater |
| JP2004127819A (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-04-22 | Aruba Japan:Kk | Heater with reflective table |
| JP2007087721A (en) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-04-05 | Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd | Heater |
| JP2013218937A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2013-10-24 | Ushio Inc | Heating filament lamp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE8802042U1 (en) | 1988-04-07 |
| EP0328733A1 (en) | 1989-08-23 |
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