JPH0121922B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0121922B2 JPH0121922B2 JP57177873A JP17787382A JPH0121922B2 JP H0121922 B2 JPH0121922 B2 JP H0121922B2 JP 57177873 A JP57177873 A JP 57177873A JP 17787382 A JP17787382 A JP 17787382A JP H0121922 B2 JPH0121922 B2 JP H0121922B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compost
- beater
- blade
- crushing
- flat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 48
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明はマニユアスプレツダ、詳細には牛堆
肥、スラリー状の堆肥、豚堆肥、バーグ堆肥等堆
肥の散布に適するマニユアスプレツダに係る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a manure spreader, specifically a manure spreader suitable for spreading compost such as cow manure, slurry compost, pig manure, berg compost, etc. .
（従来の技術）
マニユアスプレツダとしては、出願人は既に、
特開昭58−216608「マニユア・スプレツダ」を提
案した。さらに他の公知例としては「ゼーター
システム マツク スプレーダー（ZETOR
SYSTEM MUCK SPREADER）」（昭和54年11
月17日農業機械化研究所製品情報室受け入れ、受
入番号第05131号、従来例１）に記載等の横ビー
タ式のマニユアスプレツダ、あるいは縦ビータ式
のマニユアスプレツダが知られている。(Prior art) As a manu-spreader, the applicant has already
``Manyure Spretsuda'' was proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-216608. Furthermore, another known example is “Zeta
System Matsuku Sprayder (ZETOR
SYSTEM MUCK SPREADER)” (November 1972)
A horizontal beater-type manure spretzer or a vertical beater-type manure spretder is known, as described in Conventional Example 1), accepted by the Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute's Product Information Room on May 17, 2005, and received number 05131.
記載の横ビータ式のマニユアスプレツダは、荷
枠と、荷枠に設置された床コンベアと、床コンベ
アの後部上方に軸が床コンベア面と平行方向をと
るように設置される横設ビータと、床コンベアの
後部下方に設置され回転される羽根と、横設ビー
タの上部後方に設けられる案内板とからなる。 The horizontal beater type manu-spreader described above consists of a loading frame, a floor conveyor installed in the loading frame, and a horizontal beater installed above the rear of the floor conveyor so that its shaft is parallel to the floor conveyor surface. It consists of a rotating blade installed at the lower rear of the floor conveyor, and a guide plate installed at the rear of the upper part of the horizontal beater.
（発明が解決しようとする課題）
しかしながら、例えば横ビータ式のマニユアス
プレツダにおいては、麦藁あるいは稲藁等の藁を
主として混入した堆肥を散布した場合に、散布幅
が狭くなり、散布むらが生じる課題を有した。そ
の理由しては、次の点が考えられる。すなわち、
堆肥は床コンベアで移送されるが、単に羽根を回
転させてこの種の堆肥を散布させようとすると、
タイミングよく羽根に当たり羽根で飛ばされる堆
肥と、羽根の隙間から地面に直接ボタ落する堆肥
とが生じ、散布むらを生じ、かつ軸に堆肥がから
みつき軸がダンゴ状となる。羽根の下部の荷枠側
に平面状の踊り場を設けた場合は、直接地面にボ
タ落ちする堆肥は生じない。しかしながら、直接
羽根に当たらなかつた堆肥は、一旦踊り場上に留
どまり、それを羽根で引つ掛けて跳ね飛ばすこと
になる。そのため、堆肥の散布はビータで排出さ
れて以後、堆肥は、停止させることなく一連の連
続動作の中において行つた方が円滑に移動可能と
なり、均一にかつ広幅に散布が可能であるにもか
かわらず、一旦踊り場の上に堆肥を停止させ、そ
の後改めて羽根で飛ばすことになるため、堆肥の
動作に連続性、円滑性を欠き均一散布が困難とな
る。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) However, for example, in a horizontal beater type manual spreader, when spreading compost mainly mixed with straw such as wheat straw or rice straw, the spreading width becomes narrow and the spreading becomes uneven. There were issues that arose. The following points can be considered as reasons for this. That is,
Compost is transported by a floor conveyor, but if you simply rotate the blades to spread this type of compost,
Some compost hits the blades at the right time and is blown away by the blades, while others fall directly onto the ground through the gaps between the blades, resulting in uneven distribution, and the compost gets entangled with the shafts, making them look like balls. If a flat landing is provided on the cargo frame side at the bottom of the blade, no compost will drip directly onto the ground. However, the compost that does not come into direct contact with the blades remains on the landing, where it is caught by the blades and thrown away. Therefore, after the compost has been discharged by the beater, it is better to move the compost in a series of continuous motions without stopping, which allows for smoother movement and even spread over a wider area. First, the compost must be stopped on a landing and then blown away again using a blade, which makes it difficult to spread the compost uniformly as the compost lacks continuity and smoothness.
そこで、発明者は特開昭58−216608（特願昭57
−101079）において、「荷枠と、荷枠に設置され
た床コンベアと、床コンベアの後部上方に軸が床
コンベア面と平行方向をとるように設置されると
ともに、軸の回転方向が床コンベア駆動軸の回転
方向と同一である破枠ビータと、床コンベアの後
部下方に面が水平方向をとるように設置されると
ともに回転される平面部と、平面部とともに回転
される羽根と、破砕ビータの上部後方に設けられ
る案内板とからなることを特徴とするマニユアス
プレツダ。」を提案した。しかしながら、単に
「破砕ビータの上部後方に設けられる案内板」を
設けただけでは、平面部、あるいは羽根上に堆肥
を充分にかつ円滑に移動させることは困難となる
問題点を有した。 Therefore, the inventor decided to
-101079), "A loading frame, a floor conveyor installed in the loading frame, and a shaft installed above the rear of the floor conveyor so that it is parallel to the surface of the floor conveyor, and the rotation direction of the shaft is parallel to the floor conveyor. A frame-breaking beater whose direction of rotation is the same as that of the drive shaft, a plane part which is installed at the lower rear of the floor conveyor so that its surface takes a horizontal direction and is rotated, a blade which is rotated together with the plane part, and a crushing beater. ``Manual aspretsuda'' characterized by consisting of a guide plate installed at the upper rear of the manure. However, simply providing a "guide plate provided at the rear of the upper part of the crushing beater" has the problem that it is difficult to move the compost sufficiently and smoothly onto the flat surface or the blades.
さらに、従来例１についてはとくに、横設ビー
タは堆肥を破砕するものではなく堆肥をならして
送る作用を有するものであり、板状体は横設ビー
タの上部に設置され、荷枠に載置される堆肥の高
さが横設ビータより高い場合に堆肥を押さえ、ビ
ータに堆肥を送り込む役目を果たすものであり、
板状体に堆肥をぶつけて更に破砕する役目をする
ものではなく、そのため散布する堆肥が充分に破
砕されない課題を有した。 Furthermore, regarding Conventional Example 1 in particular, the horizontal beater does not crush the compost but has the function of smoothing and sending the compost, and the plate-shaped body is installed on the top of the horizontal beater and placed on the cargo frame. When the height of the compost being placed is higher than the horizontal beater, it holds down the compost and feeds the compost to the beater.
It does not have the function of crushing the compost by crushing it against the plate-shaped body, and as a result, there was a problem in that the compost being spread was not sufficiently crushed.
（課題を解決するための手段）
この発明は、
荷枠と、荷枠に設置された床コンベアと、床コ
ンベアの後部上方に設置される破砕ビータと、破
砕ビータ下方後方に設置されるとともに水平方向
に回転される平面部と、平面部に固定され平面部
とともに回転される羽根と、破砕ビータの上部後
方に設けられ下端は回転軸芯上を含む回転軸芯上
よりもマニユアスプレツダの進行方向側の羽根上
部まで延設される案内板とからなることを特徴と
するマニユアスプレツダ、
を、提供する。(Means for Solving the Problems) This invention comprises a cargo frame, a floor conveyor installed in the cargo frame, a crushing beater installed above the rear part of the floor conveyor, and a crushing beater installed below and rearward of the crushing beater and horizontally a plane part that is rotated in the direction of To provide a manure spretzer characterized by comprising a guide plate extending to the upper part of the blade on the traveling direction side.
（作用）
破砕ビータでかきあげられ解きほぐされた堆肥
は、あらかじめ破砕ビータの後部上方に設けられ
る案内板にぶつけられることで、堆肥に藁が主と
して混入している場合であつても衝撃で解きほぐ
される。ついで、堆肥は、破砕ビータの上部後方
に設けられ先端は羽根の上部の、回転軸芯上を含
む回転軸芯上よりもマニユアスプレツダの進行方
向側の羽根上部まで延設される案内板に案内さ
れ、回転している平面部あるいは羽根の上に落下
される。平面部上に落下した堆肥も平面部ととも
に回転する羽根に引つ掛けられ、そのため、堆肥
はビータで排出されて以後、移動状態を停止させ
ることなく一連の連続動作の中において円滑に移
動する。かつ、破砕ビータの上部後方に設けられ
下端は回転軸芯上を含む回転軸芯上よりもマニユ
アスプレツダの進行方向側の羽根上部まで延設さ
れる案内板に、堆肥は案内されるため、堆肥は平
面部のマニユアスプレツダ進行方向側部分に落下
することになり、堆肥は落下点から十分なエナー
シヤを保持されて放出され、外方へ広がつて散布
される。更に、平面部は複数個からなるととも
に、それぞれ外方に向けて回転される場合は、よ
り広幅、かつ均一に散布される。(Function) The compost that has been scraped up and loosened by the crushing beater is hit against a guide plate installed in advance at the rear and upper part of the crushing beater, so that even if the compost mainly contains straw, it will be loosened by the impact. It will be done. Next, the compost is passed through a guide plate which is provided at the rear of the upper part of the crushing beater and whose tip extends to the upper part of the blade on the direction of movement of the manure spretder than the rotation axis including the rotation axis. The robot is guided by the robot and dropped onto a rotating plane or blade. The compost that has fallen onto the flat surface is also caught by the blades that rotate together with the flat surface, so that after being discharged by the beater, the compost moves smoothly in a series of continuous operations without stopping the movement. In addition, the compost is guided by a guide plate that is installed at the rear of the upper part of the crushing beater and whose lower end extends to the upper part of the blade on the moving direction side of the manuspreader than the rotation axis including the rotation axis. , the compost falls on the flat part on the side in the direction of movement of the manure spreader, and the compost is released from the falling point while retaining sufficient energy, spreads outward, and is dispersed. Furthermore, when the flat parts are made up of a plurality of pieces and each is rotated outward, the particles are spread more widely and uniformly.
（実施例）
この発明の実施例右側面を表す第１図、同動力
伝達平面を表す第２図、同左側面一部拡大を表す
第３図、同一部拡大平面を表す第４図に従い説明
する。１は荷枠であり、前壁２と側枠３及び底板
４からなり、底板４には床コンベヤ５が掛装され
てなる。６は牽引桿であり、トラクタヒツチ（図
示せず）と連結するとともに、荷枠１の底部を形
成するフレームの一部を兼用する。１１は破砕ビ
ータであり、第３図に図示すように破砕ビータ１
１の軸である第１軸１５の周囲の長手方向に掛渡
した６枚の横面板を介して破砕刃２１を着脱自在
に固着してなる。破砕刃２１は破砕ビータ１１の
外周に全体としてスパイラル状に形成する。破砕
ビータ１１の径は、第３図に示すように大径に形
成し、下端は床コンベア５の上面に近接する。破
砕ビータ１１の後端は床コンベヤ５の後端と略一
致する。(Embodiment) An explanation will be given according to FIG. 1 showing the right side of the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 showing the power transmission plane, FIG. 3 showing a partially enlarged left side, and FIG. 4 showing the partially enlarged plane. . Reference numeral 1 denotes a cargo frame, which is composed of a front wall 2, side frames 3, and a bottom plate 4, and a floor conveyor 5 is hung on the bottom plate 4. A traction rod 6 is connected to a tractor hitch (not shown) and also serves as a part of the frame forming the bottom of the cargo frame 1. 11 is a crushing beater, and as shown in FIG.
The crushing blade 21 is detachably fixed to the first shaft 15 via six horizontal plates extending in the longitudinal direction around the first shaft 15. The crushing blade 21 is formed in a spiral shape as a whole around the outer periphery of the crushing beater 11. The crushing beater 11 is formed to have a large diameter as shown in FIG. 3, and its lower end is close to the upper surface of the floor conveyor 5. The rear end of the crushing beater 11 substantially coincides with the rear end of the floor conveyor 5.
即ち、床コンベヤ５の駆動軸である第２軸１６
に対し第１軸８を若干前方に配置してなる。破砕
ビータ１１の第１軸８は床コンベヤ５の床コンベ
ヤ駆動軸である第２軸１６と回転方向を同一と
し、側枠３の後部に掛け渡す後面視状の支持枠
１３に支承する。支持枠１３は前方にエプロンを
垂下し、後部には案内板９を有する。 That is, the second shaft 16 which is the drive shaft of the floor conveyor 5
In contrast, the first shaft 8 is arranged slightly forward. The first shaft 8 of the crushing beater 11 rotates in the same direction as the second shaft 16 which is the floor conveyor drive shaft of the floor conveyor 5, and is supported by a support frame 13 extending over the rear part of the side frame 3 in a rear view. The support frame 13 has an apron hanging down at the front and a guide plate 9 at the rear.
案内板本体９は破砕ビータ１１の外方に適宜な
距離を有して散布部のデイスク１５の中心より前
方へ垂下し、下端には延設ゴム材２８を固着す
る。案内板本体９は調節部材で調節可能である。
この実施例では案内板本体９下端には板状弾性体
２８である延設ゴムを取付け、第１軸１５より低
位置まで延設する。１３は伝動箱であり、床コン
ベヤ５の後端部低位に横設する。伝動箱１３は、
第３軸１７を貫通し適宜なギヤを変速を経て上方
へ突出し、この実施例では相互に反対方向に高速
回転可能な２本の垂直軸を有する。 The guide plate main body 9 hangs down forward from the center of the disc 15 of the dispersing section at an appropriate distance outside the crushing beater 11, and an extending rubber member 28 is fixed to the lower end. The guide plate main body 9 can be adjusted with an adjustment member.
In this embodiment, an extending rubber member, which is a plate-shaped elastic body 28, is attached to the lower end of the guide plate main body 9 and extends to a position lower than the first shaft 15. Reference numeral 13 denotes a transmission box, which is horizontally installed at a lower rear end of the floor conveyor 5. The transmission box 13 is
The third shaft 17 passes through the third shaft 17 and protrudes upward after changing gears, and in this embodiment, it has two vertical shafts that can rotate at high speeds in mutually opposite directions.
１０は平面部であり、この実施例ではデイスク
からなり、２枚のデイスクを各々、２本の垂直軸
に嵌合する。平面部１０の上面には、３枚の羽根
１８を形成するが羽根１８の形成位置は、平面部
１０で堆肥を載置できればその位置は問わない。
羽根１８は、先端部は平面部１０の周縁外まで突
設し、羽根１８の先端部の回転軌跡は相互には、
重複する部分ａを有するとともに、各平面部１０
の各羽根１８の形成位置は回転時にも先端が相互
に接触しない程度の相関位置とする。 Reference numeral 10 denotes a flat section, which in this embodiment is composed of disks, and two disks are fitted onto two vertical shafts, respectively. Three blades 18 are formed on the upper surface of the flat part 10, but the positions of the blades 18 do not matter as long as the compost can be placed on the flat part 10.
The tips of the blades 18 protrude to the outside of the periphery of the flat part 10, and the rotation loci of the tips of the blades 18 are as follows:
Each plane part 10 has an overlapping part a.
The formation positions of the blades 18 are such that their tips do not come into contact with each other even during rotation.
２４は保護板であり、平面部１０の下部に伝動
箱１３の上面と一致させてその前後に設ける。保
護板２４後端は第４図からあきらかなように、羽
根１８先端の回転軌跡と略一致する円弧状かつ回
転軌跡よりも若干大きく突設する。２３は案内立
設板であり、羽根１８の回転軌跡に沿つて前方を
包囲し、平面部１０の側方に荷枠１から立設する
補助立設板２６に連結する。補助立設板２６は端
部は平面部１０方向にまわり込み先端は鋭角であ
る。 A protection plate 24 is provided at the lower part of the flat part 10 so as to coincide with the upper surface of the transmission box 13 before and after the upper surface of the transmission box 13. As is clear from FIG. 4, the rear end of the protection plate 24 has a circular arc shape that substantially matches the rotation locus of the tip of the blade 18, and protrudes slightly larger than the rotation locus. Reference numeral 23 denotes a guide upright plate, which surrounds the front along the rotation locus of the blade 18 and is connected to an auxiliary upright plate 26 that stands up from the cargo frame 1 on the side of the plane portion 10. The end of the auxiliary standing plate 26 wraps around in the direction of the flat part 10, and the tip has an acute angle.
２５は、ゴム材からなる補助羽根であり、羽根
１８先端の平面部１０周縁外の部分から保護板２
４上面に近接位置まで垂下してなる。２７は排除
材であり、平面部１０の背面に堆肥等を巻き込む
のを防止する方向へ傾斜して固定する。動力伝達
を表す第２図において、１２は入力軸であり、ト
ラクタPTO軸（図示せず）によりリユバーサル
ジヨイントを介して駆動され、分配箱１９を介し
て左右のカウンタ軸１４，１４′を駆動する。カ
ウンタ軸１４は破砕ビータ１１を駆動する第１軸
１５と、平面部１０を回転するための第３軸１７
を伝動ベルトを介して駆動する。カウンタ軸１
４′は変速箱８を介して床コンベヤ５を駆動する
めの第２軸１６を回転する。 Reference numeral 25 denotes an auxiliary blade made of a rubber material, and the protective plate 2
4. It hangs down to a position close to the top surface. Reference numeral 27 denotes a removal material, which is fixed to the back surface of the flat part 10 so as to be inclined in a direction to prevent compost or the like from getting caught. In FIG. 2 showing power transmission, 12 is an input shaft, which is driven by a tractor PTO shaft (not shown) via a universal joint, and is connected to left and right counter shafts 14, 14' via a distribution box 19. Drive. The counter shaft 14 includes a first shaft 15 for driving the crushing beater 11 and a third shaft 17 for rotating the flat section 10.
is driven via a transmission belt. Counter axis 1
4' rotates a second shaft 16 for driving the floor conveyor 5 via the transmission box 8.
次に実施例の作用について説明する。床コンベ
ヤ５によつて移送した堆肥は床コンベヤに近接し
て設置する破砕ビータ１１の破砕刃２１によつて
堆肥は適宜に解きほぐされ、又長わら等は切断さ
れて上方に掻き上げる。掻き上げた堆肥は、案内
板本体９に衝突して下方に落下して平面部１０上
面の内側に落下する。 Next, the operation of the embodiment will be explained. The compost transferred by the floor conveyor 5 is appropriately loosened by the crushing blades 21 of the crushing beater 11 installed close to the floor conveyor, and long straw etc. are cut and raked upward. The raked up compost collides with the guide plate main body 9, falls downward, and falls inside the upper surface of the flat part 10.
この実施例では案内板本体９は、その先端に取
付けた板状弾性体２８下端が第１軸より低位でほ
ぼ破砕刃２１の先端軌跡の下端まで延設している
ため、堆肥は適当な堆肥落下位置に集中して落下
させることが可能となる。平面部１０上面の内側
に落下した解きほぐされ切断された堆肥の小片は
高速回転する平面部１０の羽根１８によつて外方
に均一に散布する。 In this embodiment, the lower end of the plate-like elastic body 28 attached to the tip of the guide plate main body 9 is located at a lower level than the first shaft and extends almost to the lower end of the tip trajectory of the crushing blade 21, so that the compost can be mixed with a suitable compost. It becomes possible to concentrate the fall on the falling position. The loosened and cut pieces of compost that have fallen inside the upper surface of the flat part 10 are uniformly scattered outward by the blades 18 of the flat part 10 that rotate at high speed.
この実施例では、隣接するデイスクに設置する
羽根１８の先端の回転軌跡は相互に重複する部分
ａを有するため、羽根１８の突片により、直接保
護板２４の上に当接する堆肥はへり、落下中の流
動する堆肥は羽根１８に案内されるためボタ落ち
現象が生ずることを防止する。保護板２４は羽根
１８の先端回転軌跡に沿つて若干大きめに後方に
向けて形成されているので、移動時や旋回時に平
面部１０の羽根１８が障害物に直接衝突せず、保
護板２４に直接衝突して羽根１８を保護すること
が可能となる。平面部１０の背面に設けた排除材
２７は夾雑物等の入り込み等を防止して平面部１
０の回転垂直軸への巻付を排除することが可能と
なる。又補助立設板２６の先端を鋭角として幾分
内側まで延設したので側枠端部の堆肥の付着蓄積
を防止することが可能となる。床コンベヤ駆動軸
である第２軸を第１軸より若干前方に配置してい
るたせ平面部１０の設置が過大に後方となること
はない。 In this embodiment, since the rotation loci of the tips of the blades 18 installed on adjacent disks have a mutually overlapping portion a, the compost that comes into direct contact with the protection plate 24 is bent by the projecting piece of the blade 18 and falls. Since the flowing compost inside is guided by the blades 18, it is possible to prevent the dropping phenomenon from occurring. The protection plate 24 is formed slightly larger toward the rear along the tip rotation locus of the blade 18, so that the blade 18 of the flat part 10 does not directly collide with an obstacle when moving or turning, and the protection plate 24 It becomes possible to protect the blade 18 by direct collision. The exclusion material 27 provided on the back surface of the flat part 10 prevents foreign matter from entering the flat part 1.
It becomes possible to eliminate winding around the vertical axis of rotation of 0. In addition, since the tip of the auxiliary standing plate 26 is made at an acute angle and extends somewhat inward, it is possible to prevent compost from adhering and accumulating at the end of the side frame. The second shaft, which is the floor conveyor drive shaft, is disposed slightly forward of the first shaft, so that the installation of the hanging flat section 10 is not excessively backward.
（発明の効果）
この発明では、破砕ビータ下方後方に設置され
るとともに水平方向に回転される平面部と、平面
部に固定され平面部とともに回転される羽根と、
破砕ビータの上部後方に設けられ下端は回転軸芯
上を含む回転軸芯上よりもマニユアスプレツダの
進行方向側の羽根上部まで延設される案内板とを
有する。(Effects of the Invention) In the present invention, a flat part is installed below and rearward of the crushing beater and is rotated in the horizontal direction, and a blade is fixed to the flat part and rotated together with the flat part.
The crushing beater has a guide plate which is provided at the rear of the upper part and whose lower end extends to the upper part of the blade on the side of the moving direction of the manure spretder than the rotation axis including the rotation axis.
そのため、平面部上に落下した堆肥も平面部と
ともに回転する羽根に引つ掛けられ、堆肥はビー
タで排出されて以後、移動状態を停止させること
なく一連の連続動作の中において円滑に移動す
る。かつ、破砕ビータの上部後方に設けられ下端
は回転軸芯上を含む回転軸芯上よりもマニユアス
プレツダの進行方向側の羽根上部まで延設される
案内板に、堆肥は案内されるため、堆肥は平面部
のマニユアスプレツダ進行方向側部分に落下する
ことになり、堆肥は落下点から十分なエナーシヤ
を保持されて放出され、外方へ広がつて散布され
る。 Therefore, the compost that falls onto the flat surface is also caught by the blades that rotate with the flat surface, and after being discharged by the beater, the compost moves smoothly in a series of continuous operations without stopping the movement. In addition, the compost is guided by a guide plate that is installed at the rear of the upper part of the crushing beater and whose lower end extends to the upper part of the blade on the moving direction side of the manuspreader than the rotation axis including the rotation axis. , the compost falls on the flat part on the side in the direction of movement of the manure spreader, and the compost is released from the falling point while retaining sufficient energy, spreads outward, and is dispersed.
したがつて、藁を主として混入された堆肥であ
つても、堆肥はビータで排出されて以後、移動状
態を停止させることなく一連の連続動作の中にお
いて円滑に移動し、広幅、かつ均一に散布され
る。 Therefore, even if the compost is mainly mixed with straw, after being discharged by the beater, the compost moves smoothly in a series of continuous movements without stopping the movement, and is spread evenly over a wide area. be done.
第１図は本発明の実施例右側図面、第２図は動
力伝達平面図、第３図は左側面一部拡大図、第４
図は一部拡大図である。
１……荷枠、５……床コンベヤ、７……破砕ビ
ータ、９……案内板本体、１０……平面部、１８
……羽根、２１……破砕刃、２８……板状弾性
体。
Fig. 1 is a right side view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a power transmission plan view, Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of the left side, and Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the left side.
The figure is a partially enlarged view. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Load frame, 5... Floor conveyor, 7... Crushing beater, 9... Guide plate main body, 10... Plane part, 18
...Blade, 21...Crushing blade, 28...Plate-shaped elastic body.
Claims (1)
コンベアの後部上方に設置される破砕ビータと、
破砕ビータ下方後方に設置されるとともに水平方
向に回転される平面部と、平面部に固定され平面
部とともに回転される羽根と、破砕ビータの上部
後方に設けられ下端は回転軸芯上を含む回転軸芯
上よりもマニユアスプレツダの進行方向側の羽根
上部まで延設される案内板とからなることを特徴
とするマニユアスプレツダ。 ２ 平面部は複数個からなるとともに、それぞれ
外方に向けて回転される特許請求の範囲第１項記
載のマニユアスプレツダ。 ３ 案内板が案内板本体と、本体先端に固定され
る板状弾性体とからなる特許請求の範囲第１項ま
たは第２項記載のマニユアスプレツダ。[Scope of Claims] 1. A loading frame, a floor conveyor installed in the loading frame, and a crushing beater installed above the rear of the floor conveyor;
A flat part installed at the lower rear of the crushing beater and rotated in the horizontal direction; a blade fixed to the flat part and rotated together with the flat part; and a blade installed at the rear of the upper part of the crushing beater, the lower end of which rotates around the axis of rotation. A manure spretzer comprising a guide plate extending from the axis to the upper part of the blade on the side in the direction of movement of the manure spretzer. 2. The manure spreader according to claim 1, wherein the flat portion is composed of a plurality of flat portions, and each of the flat portions is rotated outward. 3. The manure spreader according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the guide plate comprises a guide plate main body and a plate-like elastic body fixed to the tip of the main body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17787382A JPS5966802A (en) | 1982-10-09 | 1982-10-09 | Manure spreader |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17787382A JPS5966802A (en) | 1982-10-09 | 1982-10-09 | Manure spreader |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8744388A Division JPS63267205A (en) | 1988-04-09 | 1988-04-09 | Muck spreader |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5966802A JPS5966802A (en) | 1984-04-16 |
| JPH0121922B2 true JPH0121922B2 (en) | 1989-04-24 |
Family
ID=16038548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17787382A Granted JPS5966802A (en) | 1982-10-09 | 1982-10-09 | Manure spreader |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5966802A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6115912U (en) * | 1984-07-04 | 1986-01-30 | 佐々木農機株式会社 | manurespretsuda |
| JPS6125717U (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-02-15 | 佐々木農機株式会社 | Spreading section of manu-spreader |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1049352A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1966-11-23 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Centrifugal scatterer in particular for scattering mineral fertiliser |
| GB2058534A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-15 | Agrostroj Pelhrimov Np | Spreader |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5786510U (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-05-28 |
-
1982
- 1982-10-09 JP JP17787382A patent/JPS5966802A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1049352A (en) * | 1964-04-27 | 1966-11-23 | Amazonen Werke Dreyer H | Centrifugal scatterer in particular for scattering mineral fertiliser |
| GB2058534A (en) * | 1979-09-06 | 1981-04-15 | Agrostroj Pelhrimov Np | Spreader |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5966802A (en) | 1984-04-16 |
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