JPH0121000B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0121000B2 JPH0121000B2 JP58250343A JP25034383A JPH0121000B2 JP H0121000 B2 JPH0121000 B2 JP H0121000B2 JP 58250343 A JP58250343 A JP 58250343A JP 25034383 A JP25034383 A JP 25034383A JP H0121000 B2 JPH0121000 B2 JP H0121000B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- decorative body
- decorative
- base
- light
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000615 nonconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔技術分野〕
本発明は、例えば自動車のエンブレム、装飾モ
ール、ネームプレート等として用いられる装飾部
材に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a decorative member used as, for example, an automobile emblem, decorative molding, name plate, etc.
装飾部材として、自動車の外面に取付けられる
エンブレム、文字等が表わされているモール、ネ
ームプレートがある。このエンブレムは、車名、
会社名、車格などをシンボル化して図形としたも
のである。モールは、車の内外装に用いられる線
又は帯状のものである。ネームプレートは、車名
や会社名等を文字で表現したものである。このエ
ンブレムやモールやネームプレートなどは通常、
美的処理され見易くされているが、その程度は必
ずしも充分なものではない。そこで、さらに産業
界では、エンブレム、モール、ネームプレート等
を一層見易くするための開発が成されている。
Decorative members include moldings and name plates displaying emblems, letters, etc. that are attached to the exterior of automobiles. This emblem is the car name,
It is a symbol of the company name, car rank, etc., and is made into a shape. Molding is a wire or band-shaped thing used for the interior and exterior of cars. A name plate expresses the car name, company name, etc. in characters. This emblem, molding, nameplate etc. are usually
Although it has been aesthetically treated to make it easier to see, the degree of aesthetic treatment is not necessarily sufficient. Therefore, in the industrial world, developments are being made to make emblems, moldings, name plates, etc. easier to see.
本発明は上記した実情に鑑み成されたものであ
り、本発明の目的は、視認者に見易くした装飾部
材を提供するにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a decorative member that is easy to see for a viewer.
本発明の装飾部材は、透光性を有する基体と、
基体の表面に部分的に設けられた第一の加飾体
と、基体の裏面のうち第一の加飾体に対応する部
位に第一の加飾体に対応する形状の開口をもち基
体の裏面に第一の加飾体を覆うように形成された
第一の加飾体と異なつた色彩を有する第二の加飾
体と、基体の裏面側に第二の加飾体の開口を覆つ
て設けられ第一の加飾体および第二の加飾体と異
なつた色彩を有する第三の加飾体とで構成されて
いることを特徴とするものでる。
The decorative member of the present invention includes a base having translucency,
The base has a first decorative body partially provided on the surface of the base, and an opening having a shape corresponding to the first decorative body on a part of the back surface of the base corresponding to the first decorative body. A second decorative body having a different color from the first decorative body is formed on the back side to cover the first decorative body, and a second decorative body is formed on the back side of the base body to cover the opening of the second decorative body. The present invention is characterized in that it is comprised of a first decorative body and a third decorative body having a color different from the second decorative body.
本発明の装飾部材は、主として車両、特に自動
車に用いられる美的処理されたエンブレム、モー
ル、ネームプレート、場合によつてはナンバープ
レートに用いられる。なお本発明の装飾部材はエ
ンブレムやモール、ネームプレート、ナンバープ
レートに限らず、その他の装飾部材に用いてもよ
い。 The decorative member of the present invention is mainly used for aesthetically treated emblems, moldings, name plates, and in some cases license plates used for vehicles, particularly automobiles. Note that the decorative member of the present invention is not limited to emblems, moldings, name plates, and license plates, and may be used for other decorative members.
本発明の構成要素である基体は、通常装飾部材
の主体となるものであり、表面及び裏面を有する
一定の肉厚をもつ部材である。装飾部材がモール
の場合には、基体は通常細長い長尺体である。又
装飾部材がネームプレートの場合には、基体は通
常長尺形状である。基体は、光が通過するという
透光性を有する。透光の程度は高い程よい。従つ
て基体は透明度の良いものが望ましい。ことに完
全な透明体が望ましい。従つて基体は透明ガラス
や透明樹脂から作製するとよい。なお基体は無色
透明であることが望ましいが、場合によつては有
色透明でもよく、又半透明でもよい。基体は、例
えば塩化ビニル樹脂、ABS樹脂、ポリカーボネ
ート樹脂、アクリル樹脂から作製するとよい。な
お基体の形状、厚み、大きさは使用条件によつて
種々設定する。本発明の装飾部材をエンブレムや
ネームプレートとして用いた場合には、基体の厚
みは３〜50mm程度がよい。基体の形状は、平板状
がよく、場合によつてはレンズ状でもよい。 The base body, which is a component of the present invention, is usually the main body of a decorative member, and is a member having a constant thickness and having a front surface and a back surface. When the decorative member is a molding, the base body is usually an elongated body. Further, when the decorative member is a name plate, the base body is usually elongated. The base has a translucent property that allows light to pass therethrough. The higher the degree of light transmission, the better. Therefore, it is desirable that the substrate has good transparency. Particularly desirable is a completely transparent body. Therefore, the substrate is preferably made of transparent glass or transparent resin. The substrate is preferably colorless and transparent, but may be colored and transparent or semitransparent in some cases. The base body may be made of, for example, vinyl chloride resin, ABS resin, polycarbonate resin, or acrylic resin. Note that the shape, thickness, and size of the base body are variously set depending on the conditions of use. When the decorative member of the present invention is used as an emblem or a name plate, the thickness of the base is preferably about 3 to 50 mm. The shape of the base body is preferably a flat plate, and may be lens-shaped in some cases.
本発明の構成要素である第一の加飾体は、視認
者側に位置する面、即ち基体の表面に設けられて
いる。第一の加飾体は、美的処理されている文
字、図形等の部材である。尚美的処理の程度は、
特に問わないが人の趣味感に合致するものが望ま
しい。 The first decorative body, which is a component of the present invention, is provided on the surface located on the viewer side, that is, the surface of the base body. The first decorative object is a member such as a character or a figure that has been aesthetically treated. The degree of aesthetic treatment is
There is no particular requirement, but it is desirable that it matches the person's taste.
第一の加飾体は、遮光性の強いものが良い。尚
第一の加飾体は、基体の表面にメタリツク塗装膜
を形成することにより構成してもよく、又、メツ
キ、蒸着、スパツタリング、印刷等によつて構成
してもよい。印刷は、光を透過しないインク又は
塗料でスクリーン印刷するとよい。 The first decorative body is preferably one with strong light-shielding properties. The first decorative body may be constructed by forming a metallic coating film on the surface of the base, or may be constructed by plating, vapor deposition, sputtering, printing, or the like. Screen printing is preferably performed using ink or paint that does not transmit light.
本発明の装飾部材をエンブレムやネームプレー
トとして用いる場合には、エンブレムを構成する
シンボル化した図形や車名等の文字が第一の装飾
体となる。第一の装飾体は、文字、数字、図形、
模様、記号等を用いる。文字は、アルフアベツ
ト、カタカナ、ひらがな、漢字又はギリシヤ文字
等の外国語の文字のいずれでもよい。数字は算用
数字、ローマ数字でもよい。図形、模様、記号は
何でもよい。 When the decorative member of the present invention is used as an emblem or a name plate, the symbols forming the emblem and characters such as the name of a car serve as the first decoration. The first decorations are letters, numbers, figures,
Use patterns, symbols, etc. The characters may be alphabets, katakana, hiragana, kanji, or foreign language characters such as Greek characters. The numbers may be arithmetic numerals or Roman numerals. Any figure, pattern, or symbol is acceptable.
第一の加飾体の厚みは薄くてもよい。本発明の
装飾部材を自動車のエンブレム、モール、ネーム
プレートとして用いる場合には、第一の加飾体の
厚みは0.05〜500μmとするとよい。 The thickness of the first decorative body may be thin. When the decorative member of the present invention is used as an automobile emblem, molding, or name plate, the thickness of the first decorative body is preferably 0.05 to 500 μm.
本発明の構成要素である第二の加飾体は、第一
の加飾体の背景となる部材である。従つて第二の
加飾体の色彩は、第一の加飾体の色彩とは異なる
ことが望ましい。例えば第一の加飾体が赤色であ
る時には第二の加飾体は黒色、白色、青色などに
するとよい。第二の加飾体は、遮光性の強いもの
がよい。又、第二の加飾体は、第一の加飾体を覆
う大きさである必要がある。第二の加飾体は第一
の加飾体の背景となるからである。従つて第二の
加飾体は、基体の裏面のほぼ全面に形成するとよ
い。 The second decorative body, which is a component of the present invention, is a background member of the first decorative body. Therefore, it is desirable that the color of the second decorative body is different from the color of the first decorative body. For example, when the first decorative body is red, the second decorative body may be black, white, blue, or the like. The second decorative body preferably has strong light-shielding properties. Further, the second decorative body needs to be large enough to cover the first decorative body. This is because the second decorated body becomes the background of the first decorated body. Therefore, the second decoration body is preferably formed on almost the entire back surface of the base body.
本発明の装飾部材においては、第一の加飾体は
基体の表面に設けられているが、第二加飾体はそ
の反対側である基体の裏面に形成されている。 In the decorative member of the present invention, the first decorative body is provided on the front surface of the base, and the second decorative body is formed on the opposite side, the back surface of the base.
ここで第二の加飾体は、基体の裏面のうち第一
の加飾体に対応する部位には形成されていない。 Here, the second decorative body is not formed in a portion of the back surface of the base body that corresponds to the first decorative body.
即ち第二の加飾体は、基体の裏面のうち第一の
加飾体に対応する部位に、第一の加飾体の形状に
対応する輪郭形状を有する開口をもつこのように
本発明の装飾部材においては、基体の裏面のう
ち、第一の加飾体に対応する部位には第二の加飾
体が形成されていないため、基体の裏面の後方か
ら光を照射すれば、その光は前記部位をそのまま
通り、さらに透光性を有する基体の内部を通るこ
とになる。但し、第二の加飾部材に当る光は、第
二の加飾部材で遮られる。 That is, according to the present invention, the second decorative body has an opening having a contour shape corresponding to the shape of the first decorative body in a portion of the back surface of the base body corresponding to the first decorative body. In the decorative member, since the second decorative body is not formed on the back surface of the base body at the part corresponding to the first decorative body, if light is irradiated from behind the back surface of the base body, the light will be The light passes through the above-mentioned portion as it is, and further passes through the interior of the light-transmitting substrate. However, the light hitting the second decorative member is blocked by the second decorative member.
第二の加飾体は、基体の裏面に薄膜を形成する
ことにより構成することが望ましい。薄膜の厚み
は0.05〜50μ程度がよい。薄膜は、蒸着やスパツ
タリングなどのPVD法やCVD法、あるいは塗
装、メツキ等によつて形成するとよい。薄膜の材
質は適宜設定するが、例えば金属クロムがよい。
基体が電気絶縁体である場合には、無電解メツキ
によつて薄膜を形成し、これを第二の加飾体とし
てもよい。尚、第一の加飾体が複数個設けられて
いる場合には第二の加飾体は複数個としても良
い。例えば、基体の表面に設けられた第一の加飾
体が、Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃのアルフアベツト文字の３個で
ある場合には、それに対応して第二の加飾体を３
個とする。そして第二の加飾体の１個を、基体の
裏面のうちＡの文字の裏方に設け、第二の加飾体
のもう１個を、基体の裏面のうちＢの文字の裏方
に設け、第二の加飾体の残りのもう１個を、基体
の裏面のうちＣの文字の裏方に設ける。 The second decorative body is preferably constructed by forming a thin film on the back surface of the base. The thickness of the thin film is preferably about 0.05 to 50μ. The thin film is preferably formed by a PVD method or CVD method such as vapor deposition or sputtering, or by painting, plating, or the like. The material of the thin film is determined as appropriate, but metal chromium is preferable, for example.
When the base is an electrical insulator, a thin film may be formed by electroless plating and this may be used as the second decoration. Note that when a plurality of first decoration bodies are provided, a plurality of second decoration bodies may be provided. For example, if the first decorative body provided on the surface of the base is three alphabet letters A, B, and C, the second decorative body is correspondingly three.
Individual. and one of the second decorative bodies is provided on the back side of the base body behind the letter A, and another second decorative body is provided on the back side of the base body behind the letter B, The remaining second decorative body is provided on the back side of the base body behind the letter C.
さて、第二の加飾体が形成されていない基体の
裏面には、第三の加飾体を設ける。この第三の加
飾体は、第一の加飾体及び第二の加飾体と異なる
色彩とする。第三の加飾体は、光を発する発光体
を用いるとよい。代表的な発光体としては、EL
パネルがある。ELパネルは、エレクトロルミネ
ツセンス素子といわれるものであり、螢光体に電
場を加えると発光するという電界発光を利用した
平面発光体である。これはパネル状に成形した硫
化亜鉛等含む発光層の両面に電極を設けて形成さ
れている。ELパネルの電極に電圧を加えると発
光層が発光する。ELパネルの明るさは通常、照
明に使用できる程の輝度はないが、夜間でも遠方
から文字を視認できる程度の輝度はある。ELパ
ネルは、平面発光するため大きな視認範囲が得ら
れること、他のデイスプレイに比べて視認性がよ
いこと、通常厚みが１mm程度と薄くて軽量であり
自動車等への組み込みが容易であること、耐衝撃
性があること、消費電力が極めて小さいこととい
う多くの長所がある。 Now, a third decorative body is provided on the back surface of the base body on which the second decorative body is not formed. This third decorative body has a different color from the first decorative body and the second decorative body. As the third decorative body, it is preferable to use a luminous body that emits light. A typical light emitter is EL
There is a panel. An EL panel is called an electroluminescence device, and is a planar light-emitting device that uses electroluminescence, which emits light when an electric field is applied to a phosphor. This is formed by providing electrodes on both sides of a luminescent layer containing zinc sulfide or the like formed into a panel shape. When voltage is applied to the electrodes of an EL panel, the light-emitting layer emits light. EL panels are usually not bright enough to be used for lighting, but they are bright enough to make text visible from a distance even at night. EL panels have a wide viewing range because they emit light from a flat surface, have better visibility than other displays, and are thin and lightweight, typically around 1 mm thick, making them easy to integrate into automobiles, etc. It has many advantages such as being shock resistant and having extremely low power consumption.
ELパネルは、発光層や電極を蒸着した薄膜型、
有機分散型、ホーロー型、フレキシブル型を用い
てもよい。ELパネルの発光色は、青から橙色の
間で例えば緑、青緑、青、赤、橙、黄橙、白、黄
白等と自由に選べるから、装飾部材に都合がよい
ように適宜選択する。尚ELパネルは、風雨にさ
らされるエンブレムやモール等に用いる場合に
は、防湿構造とすることが望ましい。例えばEL
パネルを保護膜でコーテイングするか、又は防湿
のために容器にELパネルを収納するとよい。そ
の他の発光体としては、鏡等の光反射体、発光ダ
イオードを用いてもよい。光反射体は乱反射する
ものを使用してもよい。 EL panels are thin-film types with emitting layers and electrodes deposited on them.
An organic dispersion type, enamel type, or flexible type may be used. The emitting color of the EL panel can be freely selected from blue to orange, for example, green, blue-green, blue, red, orange, yellow-orange, white, yellow-white, etc., and is appropriately selected to suit the decorative member. When using EL panels for emblems, moldings, etc. that are exposed to wind and rain, it is desirable to have a moisture-proof structure. For example, EL
It is recommended to coat the panel with a protective film or to store the EL panel in a container to prevent moisture. As other light emitters, a light reflector such as a mirror or a light emitting diode may be used. A light reflector that diffusely reflects light may be used.
以上のように、第二の加飾体が形成されていな
い基体裏面、即ち前記部位に第三の加飾体である
発光体を設けた場合には、視認者が斜め方向から
装飾部材を見れば、後述する実施例でも説明する
ように、第一の加飾体が、第二の加飾体さらには
第三の加飾体の発光を背景として浮上つてみえ
る。特に第三の加飾体をELパネルとした場合、
電界発光するELパネルの発光を背景とするため、
視認者は第一の加飾体を一層見易くなる。ゆえに
自動車のエンブレムやモール又はネームプレート
に応用すれば、夜間において該自動車が比較的速
い速度で走行している時であつても、視認者は、
エンブレムやモール又はネームプレートの図形や
文字を見易くなる。更には電界発光するELパネ
ルの発光を背景とするため、意匠的効果もよい。 As described above, when the luminous body that is the third decoration is provided on the back surface of the base where the second decoration is not formed, that is, on the said part, the viewer cannot see the decorative member from an oblique direction. For example, as will be explained in the examples described below, the first decorative body appears to be floating against the background of the light emitted from the second decorative body and furthermore the third decorative body. Especially when the third decorative body is an EL panel,
Because the background is the light emitted from the electroluminescent EL panel,
The viewer can more easily see the first decorative body. Therefore, if applied to a car emblem, molding, or nameplate, even when the car is traveling at a relatively high speed at night, the viewer can
It becomes easier to see the figures and characters of an emblem, molding, or name plate. Furthermore, since the background is the light emitted from the electroluminescent EL panel, it has a good design effect.
本発明の装飾部材は、透光性を有する基体と、
該基体の表面に設けられた第一の加飾体と、該基
体の裏面のうち該第一の加飾体に対応する形状の
開口をもち該基体の裏面に該第一の加飾体を覆う
ように形成された第二の加飾体と、基体の裏面側
に第二の加飾体の開口を覆つて設けられ第一の加
飾体および第二の加飾体と異なつた色彩を有する
第三の加飾体とで構成されていることを特徴とす
る。
The decorative member of the present invention includes a base having translucency,
A first decorative body provided on the front surface of the base body, and an opening having a shape corresponding to the first decorative body on the back side of the base body, and the first decorative body is provided on the back side of the base body. a second decorative body formed to cover the base; and a second decorative body provided on the back side of the base body to cover the opening of the second decorative body and having a color different from that of the first decorative body and the second decorative body. and a third decorative body.
そのため視認者が本発明の装飾部材を斜め方向
から見れば、第一の加飾体が、第二の加飾体、及
び第二の加飾体の開口を覆う第三の加飾体を背景
として、浮上つて見える。特に斜め方向から見た
場合には、第１図に例示したように第一の加飾体
は第二の加飾体の開口を覆う第三の加飾体の色彩
と重なつて二重に見え、視認者の視覚に訴える力
が強く、視認者が第一の加飾体を見易くなる。し
かもその意匠的効果もよい。 Therefore, when a viewer views the decorative member of the present invention from an oblique direction, the first decorative body is in the background with the second decorative body and the third decorative body covering the opening of the second decorative body. It appears to be rising. Especially when viewed from an oblique direction, the color of the first decorative body overlaps with the color of the third decorative body that covers the opening of the second decorative body, as illustrated in Figure 1. It is visible, has a strong visual appeal to the viewer, and makes it easier for the viewer to see the first decorative body. Moreover, its design effect is also good.
第１図および第２図は本発明の一実施例の装飾
部材を示す図である。第１図は斜視図、第２図は
Ａの文字２の斜めに傾斜する外辺部にそつて切断
した断面図である。この装飾部材は意匠的効果が
よいように構成されているので、主として、自動
車装飾モールに用いられる。本例の装飾部材は、
平板状をなす基体１と、この基体１の表面１ａに
設けられた第一の加飾体であるＡの文字２と、こ
の基体１の裏面１ｂのほぼ全面にわたつて設けら
れた第二の加飾体としての薄膜３とを具備し、さ
らに薄膜３の外面には面発光を行なう第三の加飾
体としてのELパネル４と具備している。ここで
基体１の裏面１ｂのうち、文字２に対応する部位
５には、薄膜３は形成されていない。従つて基体
１をこれの裏面１ｂの後方からみると、薄膜３の
形成されていない部位である開口５がＡとなつて
いる。
1 and 2 are diagrams showing a decorative member according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the obliquely inclined outer edge of the letter 2 of the letter A. Since this decorative member is constructed to have a good design effect, it is mainly used for automobile decorative moldings. The decorative member of this example is
A base 1 having a flat plate shape, the letter A 2 which is a first decoration provided on the front surface 1a of this base 1, and a second decoration provided over almost the entire back surface 1b of this base 1. It is provided with a thin film 3 as a decorative body, and further provided with an EL panel 4 as a third decorative body that performs surface emission on the outer surface of the thin film 3. Here, on the back surface 1b of the base body 1, the thin film 3 is not formed on a portion 5 corresponding to the characters 2. Therefore, when the base 1 is viewed from the rear of the back surface 1b, the opening 5, which is the part where the thin film 3 is not formed, is designated as A.
本例においては、基体１は、厚み2.5〜3.5mmで
透明樹脂から作製され、その色は無色透明であ
る。この基体１はほぼ完全な透明体である。Ａの
文字２は、厚みが30〜50μであり、アクリル系塗
料から作製され、その色彩は黒色である。薄膜３
は、厚みが30〜50μで、アクリル系塗料からら作
製され、その色彩は文字２の色彩と異なり白色で
ある。文字２および薄膜３は共に遮光性に富み、
光をほとんど通さないか全く通さない性質をも
つ。ELパネル４は有機分散タイプであり、その
発光色は緑色である。このELパネル４は、60ボ
ルト、400Hzで輝度は約10フートランベルトであ
る。尚、ELパネル４を自動車に車載した場合に
は、カーバツテリーは通常12ボルトのため、印加
電圧を上げるための昇圧装置を用いるとよい。 In this example, the base 1 has a thickness of 2.5 to 3.5 mm, is made of transparent resin, and is colorless and transparent. This substrate 1 is almost completely transparent. The letter A 2 has a thickness of 30 to 50 microns, is made from acrylic paint, and is black in color. thin film 3
has a thickness of 30 to 50 microns, is made from acrylic paint, and its color is white, unlike the color of character 2. Both the letters 2 and the thin film 3 have excellent light-shielding properties,
It has the property of allowing little or no light to pass through. The EL panel 4 is an organic dispersion type, and its emitted light color is green. This EL panel 4 has a brightness of about 10 foot lamberts at 60 volts and 400 Hz. Note that when the EL panel 4 is mounted on a car, since the car battery is normally 12 volts, it is preferable to use a booster to increase the applied voltage.
このような構成とした本実施例の装飾部材にお
いては、ELパネル４に通電してこれを緑色に電
界発光させると、ELパネル４の周縁部４ａから
の光は、遮光性部材である薄膜３にあたるためそ
れ以上進まない。しかしELパネル４の中央部４
ｂからの光は、基体１の裏面のうち第一の加飾体
２に対応する部位である開口５を通り、さらに透
明体である基体１の内部を通り、遮光性をもつ文
字２の背面２ａにあたる。この結果、視認者が装
飾部材の外方から見れば、Ａの文字２自体はなん
ら発光しないが、黒色のＡの文字２の外縁部が緑
色に発光してみえる。 In the decorative member of this embodiment having such a structure, when the EL panel 4 is energized to cause it to emit green electroluminescence, the light from the peripheral portion 4a of the EL panel 4 is transmitted through the thin film 3, which is a light-shielding member. , so I can't proceed any further. However, the center part 4 of the EL panel 4
The light from b passes through the opening 5, which is the part of the back surface of the base body 1 corresponding to the first decorative body 2, and further passes through the inside of the base body 1, which is a transparent body, and then passes through the back face of the characters 2, which has a light-shielding property. This corresponds to 2a. As a result, when a viewer looks from outside the decorative member, the letter A 2 itself does not emit any light, but the outer edge of the black letter A 2 appears to emit green light.
この様にELパネル４を電界発光させた状態で、
装飾部材の表側にいる視認者が装飾部材をみる
と、黒色のＡの文字２の外縁部が、視認性のよい
ELパネル４の発光色で緑色に発光してみえるた
め、視認者の視覚に訴える力が強く、そのため、
従来の単なるエンブレムやモール、ネームプレー
トに比べて視認者は文字２を見易い。特に、第２
図に示すように視認者が斜め方向から見た場合に
は、視覚θ1の範囲で黒色のＡの文字２が見え、ま
た視角θ2の範囲でELパネル４の緑色の電界発光
色がみえる。これを図で表現すると第１図に示す
ようになり、Ａの文字２の後方で開口５がELパ
ネル４の発光色で緑色に発光してみえる。従つて
視認者の視覚に訴える力が、従来の単なるエンブ
レム、モール、ネームプレート、ナンバープレー
トに比べて強い。ゆえに高速で走る自動車のエン
ブレム、ネームプレート、ナンバープレートとし
て本例の装飾部材を用いた場合であつても、視認
者はＡの文字２を見易い。 With the EL panel 4 emitting electroluminescence in this way,
When a viewer on the front side of the decorative member looks at the decorative member, the outer edge of the black letter A 2 is clearly visible.
Since it appears to emit green light due to the emitted light color of the EL panel 4, it has a strong visual appeal to the viewer, and therefore,
Compared to conventional emblems, moldings, and name plates, the characters 2 are easier for viewers to see. Especially the second
As shown in the figure, when the viewer views from an oblique direction, the black letter A 2 is visible within the visual angle θ1, and the green electroluminescent color of the EL panel 4 is visible within the visual angle θ2. This can be expressed graphically as shown in FIG. 1, where the aperture 5 behind the letter A 2 appears to emit green light, which is the emission color of the EL panel 4. Therefore, it has a stronger visual appeal than conventional emblems, moldings, name plates, and license plates. Therefore, even when the decorative member of this example is used as an emblem, name plate, or license plate of a car running at high speed, the character 2 of A is easy for the viewer to see.
さらには本実施例においては文字２の色彩や薄
膜３の色彩とは異なる色彩である緑色で電界発光
するELパネル４の発光色（緑色）が文字２の外
縁部で見えるため、その意匠的効果がよい。特に
夜間において斜めから見るとＡの文字２の外縁部
が緑色で光り独特の意匠的効果が得られる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the emitted light color (green) of the EL panel 4 that emits green electroluminescence, which is a color different from the color of the characters 2 and the color of the thin film 3, is visible at the outer edge of the characters 2, so that the design effect is improved. Good. Especially at night, when viewed from an angle, the outer edge of the letter 2 of the letter A glows green, creating a unique design effect.
第３図は本発明の他の実施例である。この実施
例は、前述した実施例とほぼ同じ構成であるが、
透明な基体１１の裏面に設けられた四角形状の第
二の加飾体１３が、複数個設けられている点異な
る。この第二の加飾体１３は、第３図に示すよう
に、基体１１の表面に設けられたＴ及びＧの文字
である第一の加飾体１２を覆う大きさである。こ
の例の場合にも基体１１の裏方に設けた図示しな
いELパネルを発光させると、Ｔ及びＧの文字で
ある第一の加飾体１２の外縁部が発光してみえ
る。 FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the invention. This example has almost the same configuration as the example described above, but
The difference is that a plurality of quadrangular second decoration bodies 13 are provided on the back surface of the transparent base 11. As shown in FIG. 3, this second decorative body 13 has a size that covers the first decorative body 12, which is the letters T and G provided on the surface of the base body 11. In this example as well, when the EL panel (not shown) provided on the back side of the base 11 is made to emit light, the outer edges of the first decorative body 12, which are the letters T and G, appear to emit light.
第１図及び第２図は本発明の一実施例を示すも
のであり、第１図は透明な基体に第一の加飾体と
しての文字及び第二の加飾体としての薄膜を形成
した状態の斜視図、第２図は透明な基体に第一の
加飾体としての文字及び第二の加飾体としての薄
膜を形成し、更にELパネルを設けた状態の断面
図である。第３図は本発明の他の実施例を示すも
のであり、透明な基体に第一の加飾体及び第二の
加飾体を形成した状態の正面図である。
図中、１及び１１は基体、２は文字（第一の加
飾体）、３は薄膜（第二の加飾体）、４はELパネ
ル（第三の加飾体）、１２は第一の加飾体、１３
は第二の加飾体を示す。
Figures 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 1 shows a transparent substrate on which letters as a first decoration and a thin film as a second decoration are formed. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the state, and is a cross-sectional view of the state in which letters as a first decoration and a thin film as a second decoration are formed on a transparent substrate, and an EL panel is further provided. FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention, and is a front view of a state in which a first decorative body and a second decorative body are formed on a transparent base. In the figure, 1 and 11 are the base, 2 is the letters (first decoration), 3 is the thin film (second decoration), 4 is the EL panel (third decoration), and 12 is the first decoration. Decorated body, 13
indicates the second decorative body.
Claims (1)
体と、 該基体の裏面のうち該第一の加飾体に対応する
部位に該第一の加飾体に対応する形状の開口をも
ち該基体の裏面に該第一の加飾体を覆うように形
成された第一の加飾体と異なつた色彩を有する第
二の加飾体と、 該基体の裏面側に該第二の加飾体の該開口を覆
つて設けられ該第一の加飾体および該第二の加飾
体と異なつた色彩を有する第三の加飾体とで構成
されていることを特徴とする装飾部材。 ２ 第三の加飾体は、ELパネル又は光反射体で
ある特許請求の範囲第１項記載の装飾部材。 ３ 基体は、透明なガララス又は透明な樹脂から
作製されている特許請求の範囲第１項記載の装飾
部材。 ４ 第二の加飾体は、基体の裏面に薄膜を形成す
ることにより構成されている特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の装飾部材。 ５ 特許請求の範囲第１項記載の装飾部材は、車
両に用いられるエンブレム、モール、ネームプレ
ートのいずれかである。[Scope of Claims] 1. A base having translucency, a first decorative body partially provided on the surface of the base, and a back surface of the base corresponding to the first decorative body. A second decorative body having an opening in a shape corresponding to the first decorative body and having a color different from that of the first decorative body formed on the back surface of the base body so as to cover the first decorative body. a third decorative body provided on the back side of the base body to cover the opening of the second decorative body and having a color different from that of the first decorative body and the second decorative body. A decorative member comprising a decorative body. 2. The decorative member according to claim 1, wherein the third decorative body is an EL panel or a light reflector. 3. The decorative member according to claim 1, wherein the base is made of transparent glass or transparent resin. 4. The second decorative body is constituted by forming a thin film on the back surface of the base.
Decorative members listed in section. 5. The decorative member according to claim 1 is any one of an emblem, a molding, and a name plate used for a vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25034383A JPS60139499A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1983-12-27 | Ornamental member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25034383A JPS60139499A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1983-12-27 | Ornamental member |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60139499A JPS60139499A (en) | 1985-07-24 |
| JPH0121000B2 true JPH0121000B2 (en) | 1989-04-19 |
Family
ID=17206503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP25034383A Granted JPS60139499A (en) | 1983-12-27 | 1983-12-27 | Ornamental member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60139499A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011013762A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Information display panel and transport machine equipped with information display panel |
| WO2011013763A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Information display panel and transport machine equipped with information display panel |
| JP2014035450A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Light ornament device and decorative panel |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62171673A (en) * | 1986-01-23 | 1987-07-28 | Nippon Sharyo Seizo Kaisha Ltd | Anaerobic fermentation apparatus |
| JPH04114083U (en) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-07 | 市光工業株式会社 | Display device with a three-dimensional appearance |
| JPH04119485U (en) * | 1991-04-03 | 1992-10-26 | 市光工業株式会社 | Display device with a three-dimensional appearance |
| JP4994539B2 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2012-08-08 | 株式会社槌屋 | Laminated structure |
| JP5128763B2 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2013-01-23 | 株式会社槌屋 | Luminescent display and method for producing the same |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5743200B2 (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1982-09-13 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61240Y2 (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1986-01-07 |
-
1983
- 1983-12-27 JP JP25034383A patent/JPS60139499A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5743200B2 (en) * | 1978-09-29 | 1982-09-13 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011013762A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Information display panel and transport machine equipped with information display panel |
| WO2011013763A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Information display panel and transport machine equipped with information display panel |
| JP4748284B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-08-17 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | Information display panel and transportation equipment equipped with the information display panel |
| JP2014035450A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Stanley Electric Co Ltd | Light ornament device and decorative panel |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS60139499A (en) | 1985-07-24 |
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