JPH01196498A - Regenerative container - Google Patents

Regenerative container

Info

Publication number
JPH01196498A
JPH01196498A JP63019526A JP1952688A JPH01196498A JP H01196498 A JPH01196498 A JP H01196498A JP 63019526 A JP63019526 A JP 63019526A JP 1952688 A JP1952688 A JP 1952688A JP H01196498 A JPH01196498 A JP H01196498A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat storage
main body
regenerative
storage container
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP63019526A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadamitsu Yonemori
米盛 忠光
Harutoshi Okamoto
岡本 治利
Yukio Fukushima
幸男 福島
Kyoichi Sekiguchi
恭一 関口
Yuzuru Higo
肥後 譲
Toshisuke Onoda
小野田 利介
Michio Yanatori
梁取 美智雄
Tsunehiko Minagawa
皆川 恒彦
Zenkichi Yamaguchi
山口 善吉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Building Systems Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Building Systems Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc, Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Building Systems Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Tohoku Electric Power Co Inc
Priority to JP63019526A priority Critical patent/JPH01196498A/en
Publication of JPH01196498A publication Critical patent/JPH01196498A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/02Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using latent heat
    • F28D20/028Control arrangements therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

Abstract

PURPOSE:To shorten the time for discharging the latent heat, to make it easy to separate the hot medium from the cooling fluid, and, moreover, to allow the containers to be piled when used by forming a hollow ring-shaped receptacle for seed crystals which is larger in diameter than the outer periphery of the main body of a regenerative container and by making the main body and the receptacle connected and communicate by a ring-shaped passageway. CONSTITUTION:The hollow disk-shaped main body 6 of a regenerative container and a hollow ring-shaped receptacle 7 for seed crystals whose inside diameter is larger than the main body are concentrically arranged substantially on a common plane and connected by a hollow ring-shaped passageway 8. The main body 6 of the regenerative container is packed with a regenerative material 2. At a part of the regenerative material a receptacle 7 for seed crystals is filled so that, upon cooling, the contents crystallize into seed crystals 4. The regenerative material 2 is in contact with seed crystals 4 at all points along its periphery and, when the heat is released, the crystals are allowed to grow by only short distances in the paths of their growth; therefore, the latent heat can be discharged in a short time. The regenerative containers can be joined in a pile by means of short cylindrical supporting rings 9.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は潜熱蓄熱材を収納する蓄熱容器の構造に関する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to the structure of a heat storage container that houses a latent heat storage material.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

蓄熱容器は潜熱蓄熱材(例えば融点30℃の硫酸ナトリ
ウム10水塩、融点48℃のチオ硫酸ナトリウム5水塩
)を収納している。この蓄熱容器の外面から熱媒体を介
して熱を与えたり奪ったりすると、潜熱蓄熱材の溶融、
凝固によって大きい熱容量を示す。
The heat storage container stores a latent heat storage material (eg, sodium sulfate decahydrate with a melting point of 30°C, sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate with a melting point of 48°C). When heat is applied or removed from the outer surface of the heat storage container via a heat medium, the latent heat storage material melts and
Shows large heat capacity upon solidification.

しかし、前述の潜熱蓄熱材は凝固の際に過冷却現象を呈
し、所望の温度で潜熱を放出しない。この欠点を除くた
め、従来一般に、蓄熱容器中の一部の個所に種結晶を保
存しておくための種結晶収納部が設けられる。
However, the aforementioned latent heat storage material exhibits a supercooling phenomenon during solidification and does not release latent heat at a desired temperature. In order to eliminate this drawback, a seed crystal accommodating part for storing a seed crystal is generally provided in a part of the heat storage container.

第8図は、この種の蓄熱容器に関する最新の公知技術(
特開昭60−33491号)を示す。
Figure 8 shows the latest known technology (
JP-A No. 60-33491).

中空の方形板状蓄熱容器1内に蓄熱材2が収納されてい
る。この蓄熱材2は加熱されると溶融して溶融潜熱を奪
い、冷却されると凝固(結晶)して溶融潜熱を放出する
A heat storage material 2 is housed in a hollow rectangular plate-shaped heat storage container 1. When this heat storage material 2 is heated, it melts and takes away the latent heat of fusion, and when it is cooled, it solidifies (crystallizes) and releases the latent heat of fusion.

上記の蓄熱容器1にU字管5の両端が連通固着されてい
る。このU字管5内の蓄熱材が溶融しないよう、このU
字管5の外周面は冷却されている。
Both ends of the U-shaped tube 5 are fixedly connected to the heat storage container 1 described above. In order to prevent the heat storage material inside this U-shaped tube 5 from melting, this U-shaped tube 5 is
The outer peripheral surface of the tube 5 is cooled.

従って、上記U字管5内の蓄熱材は結晶状態を保ち、該
U字管5は種結晶収納部として作用し、その中に種結晶
4を貯えている。
Therefore, the heat storage material in the U-shaped tube 5 maintains a crystalline state, and the U-shaped tube 5 acts as a seed crystal storage section, storing the seed crystal 4 therein.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problem to be solved by the invention]

上記最新の公知技術に係る蓄熱容器(第8図)において
、種結晶4と蓄熱材2との接触個所は図示の点c、c’
付近である。従って、蓄熱材2が潜熱を放出しつつ凝固
する際、結晶は点C,C’から成長し始め、図の左端付
近Eに向かって成長してゆく。
In the heat storage container (FIG. 8) according to the latest known technology, the contact points between the seed crystal 4 and the heat storage material 2 are points c and c' shown in the figure.
It's nearby. Therefore, when the heat storage material 2 solidifies while releasing latent heat, the crystals begin to grow from points C and C' and grow toward E near the left end of the figure.

ところが、本第8図から容易に理解される如く点c、c
’付近における、種結晶4と蓄熱材2との接触面積が小
さく、しかもC,E間の距離が長い。このため、結晶の
成長に長時間を要し、潜熱の放高が速やかに行われない
However, as can be easily understood from Fig. 8, points c and c
The contact area between the seed crystal 4 and the heat storage material 2 near ' is small, and the distance between C and E is long. Therefore, it takes a long time for the crystal to grow, and latent heat cannot be dissipated quickly.

更に、この蓄熱容器(第8図)を加熱して吸熱(蓄熱)
させる際は、図の点c、c’よりも左方を加熱するとと
もに、誠意c、c’よりも右方は冷却しておき、種結晶
4が融解しないようにしておかねばならないが、この構
造(第8図)では点c、c’付近を境界として加熱手段
(例えば高温液体流)と冷却手段(例えば冷却風)とを
仕切ることが容易でない。
Furthermore, this heat storage container (Figure 8) is heated to absorb heat (heat storage).
When doing so, it is necessary to heat the area to the left of points c and c' in the figure and cool the area to the right of sincerity c and c' to prevent the seed crystal 4 from melting. In the structure (FIG. 8), it is not easy to separate the heating means (for example, high temperature liquid flow) and the cooling means (for example, cooling air) using the boundaries near points c and c'.

本発明は上述の事情に鑑みて為されたもので、潜熱の放
出速度が速く、しかも加熱手段と冷却手段との仕切が容
易で、かつ、多数の蓄熱容器を狭い面積に設置し易い蓄
熱容器を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and provides a heat storage container that has a high latent heat release rate, is easy to partition between heating means and cooling means, and is easy to install a large number of heat storage containers in a narrow area. The purpose is to provide

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

上記の目的を達成するために創作した本発明の蓄熱容器
は、蓄熱材を収納する蓄熱容器本体部を中空円板状に構
成するとともに、該蓄熱容器本体部の外周よりも大きい
内径を有する中空環状の種結晶収納部を構成し、上記の
蓄熱容器本体部と種結晶収納部とを略同一平面に揃えて
同心に配列し、かつ、上記蓄熱容器本体部の外周と種結
晶収納部の内周とを、環状の連通路を介して接続、連通
せしめたものである。
The heat storage container of the present invention created in order to achieve the above object has a heat storage container main body that stores a heat storage material formed into a hollow disk shape, and a hollow having an inner diameter larger than the outer circumference of the heat storage container main body. A ring-shaped seed crystal storage section is configured, and the heat storage container main body and the seed crystal storage section are arranged concentrically on substantially the same plane, and the outer periphery of the heat storage container main body and the inside of the seed crystal storage section are arranged concentrically. The surroundings are connected and communicated through an annular communication path.

〔作用〕[Effect]

上記の構成によれば、 (a) M熱器本体の全周に対向せしめて種結晶収納部
が設けられているので、結晶は外周部から中心に向けて
成長してゆき、蓄熱材の全部が結晶し終るまでの時間が
短かい。即ち、短時間に潜熱放出が行われ得る。
According to the above configuration, (a) Since the seed crystal storage portion is provided facing the entire circumference of the M heating device body, the crystals grow from the outer circumference toward the center, and all of the heat storage material is The time it takes for the crystallization to finish is short. That is, latent heat can be released in a short period of time.

(b)冷却すべき種結晶収納部が、蓄熱器本体の外周部
に設けられ、かつ、環状の連通路を介して接続されてい
る構造であるため、「蓄熱器本体部を加熱しつつ種結晶
収納部を冷却する操作)が容易である。
(b) Since the seed crystal storage section to be cooled is provided on the outer periphery of the heat accumulator body and is connected via an annular communication path, it is possible to The operation of cooling the crystal storage section is easy.

しかも、後に第2図について説明する支持リンゴを介し
て、この蓄熱容器を多数積み重ねて用いることが出来る
ので、設置所要面積が少ない。
Moreover, since a large number of heat storage containers can be stacked and used via supporting apples, which will be explained later with reference to FIG. 2, the area required for installation is small.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図(A)及び第1図(B)は本発明の蓄熱容器の一
実施例を示し、第1図(A)は第1図(B)のA−A断
面を、第1図(B)は第1図(A)のB−B断面をそれ
ぞれ描いたものである。
FIG. 1(A) and FIG. 1(B) show an embodiment of the heat storage container of the present invention, and FIG. B) is a cross-section taken along line BB in FIG. 1(A).

中空円板状の蓄熱容器本体6と、これよりも大きい内径
を有する中空環状の種結晶容器7とを、はぼ同一平面に
揃えて同心に配列し、両者の間を中空環状の連通部8に
よって接続する。
A hollow disc-shaped heat storage container body 6 and a hollow annular seed crystal container 7 having a larger inner diameter are arranged concentrically on almost the same plane, and a hollow annular communication portion 8 is provided between the two. Connect by.

6aは、前記中空円板状の蓄熱器本体6の頂面。6a is the top surface of the hollow disc-shaped heat storage device main body 6.

底面を貫通せしめて固着した貫通パイプであって、この
貫通パイプは蓄熱器本体6を補強するとともに、その伝
熱面積を拡大している。
This is a through pipe that penetrates the bottom surface and is fixed, and this through pipe reinforces the heat storage body 6 and expands its heat transfer area.

上記蓄熱容器本体6内に蓄熱材2を収納する。The heat storage material 2 is stored in the heat storage container main body 6.

この蓄熱材の1部は種結晶容器7を満たし、冷却される
と結晶して種結晶4となる。
A portion of this heat storage material fills the seed crystal container 7 and crystallizes into the seed crystal 4 when cooled.

第1図(A)から容易に理解される如く、蓄熱材2はそ
の全周において種結晶4に接している。そして、放熱作
用時の結晶成長方向は例えば矢印りの如くであり、結晶
成長路の距離が短かい。従って短時間で潜熱を放出する
ことが出来る。
As can be easily understood from FIG. 1(A), the heat storage material 2 is in contact with the seed crystal 4 around its entire circumference. The direction of crystal growth during heat dissipation is, for example, as shown by an arrow, and the distance of the crystal growth path is short. Therefore, latent heat can be released in a short time.

第2図は、前記実施例の蓄熱容器(第1図(B))を用
いて構成した蓄熱装置の垂直断面図である。
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of a heat storage device constructed using the heat storage container (FIG. 1(B)) of the above embodiment.

短円筒状の支持リング9を介装して蓄熱容器を積み上げ
る。
The heat storage containers are stacked with short cylindrical support rings 9 interposed therebetween.

高温の熱媒体を矢印りの如く流動させると、多数(本例
において5個)の蓄熱器本体6が同時に加熱され、しか
も上記熱媒体(矢印D)は支持リング9に遮られている
ので種結晶容器7を加熱しない。
When the high-temperature heat medium is made to flow as shown by the arrow, a large number (5 in this example) of the heat storage bodies 6 are heated simultaneously, and since the heat medium (arrow D) is blocked by the support ring 9, no heat is generated. Do not heat the crystal container 7.

支持リング9の外側に位置する種結晶容器7に接触させ
つつ、蓄熱材2の融点以下の冷却風(又は冷却水)を流
動させて種結晶4の融解を防止する。
The seed crystal 4 is prevented from melting by flowing cooling air (or cooling water) having a temperature below the melting point of the heat storage material 2 while making contact with the seed crystal container 7 located outside the support ring 9 .

第2図において、上下に積み重ねた蓄熱容器本体6間に
高温熱媒体矢印りの1部が流入出来る程度(例えば5a
n)の間隙が出来るように、支持リング9の高さ寸法を
設定しておく。
In Fig. 2, a portion of the high-temperature heat medium indicated by the arrow can flow between the heat storage container bodies 6 stacked vertically (for example, 5a
The height dimension of the support ring 9 is set so that a gap of n) is created.

第3図(A)、(B)は前記と異なる実施例を示す、前
例に比して異なるところは次の如くである。
FIGS. 3(A) and 3(B) show an embodiment different from the above example, and the differences from the previous example are as follows.

(i)貫通バイブロaの中央部を仕切る形に補強板6b
を設けた。本例によると、蓄熱材の膨張による蓄熱容器
本体6の変形が防止される。
(i) A reinforcing plate 6b partitioning the central part of the penetrating vibro a.
has been established. According to this example, deformation of the heat storage container main body 6 due to expansion of the heat storage material is prevented.

(ii)前記貫通バイブロaの周囲に複数個(本例にお
いては4個)の貫通バイブロcを設けた。これにより補
強がいっそう強固になり、伝熱面積が増加する。第4図
は上記実施例(第3図)の蓄熱容器を積み重ねて設置し
た状態を示す垂直断面図である。
(ii) A plurality of (four in this example) penetrating vibros c were provided around the penetrating vibro a. This makes the reinforcement even stronger and increases the heat transfer area. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a state in which the heat storage containers of the above embodiment (FIG. 3) are stacked and installed.

第4図において鎖線で囲んで示した7部の拡大詳細図を
第5図に示す。
FIG. 5 shows an enlarged detailed view of the 7th section surrounded by a chain line in FIG. 4.

下側の蓄熱容器本体6−2の頂面にリング溝6dを設け
、上側の蓄熱容器本体6−1の底面との間にOリング1
0を介装しである。このようにしてシールすると、第4
図に示した高温熱媒体矢印D′が、種結晶容器7から完
全に遮断される。
A ring groove 6d is provided on the top surface of the lower heat storage container body 6-2, and an O-ring 1 is provided between it and the bottom surface of the upper heat storage container body 6-1.
0 is inserted. When sealed in this way, the fourth
The high temperature heat transfer medium arrow D' shown in the figure is completely cut off from the seed crystal container 7.

第6図は、前記Oリング10に代えてゴムバッキング1
1を介装した例である。このようにして使用すると、前
記のリング溝lOを設けなくても良いので、蓄熱容器本
体6の形状が簡単で済む。
FIG. 6 shows a rubber backing 1 in place of the O-ring 10.
This is an example in which 1 is inserted. When used in this way, it is not necessary to provide the ring groove 1O, so the shape of the heat storage container main body 6 can be simplified.

第7図は、蓄熱容器本体6の頂面に環状溝6fを設ける
と共に、該蓄熱容器本体6の底面に環状突起6gを設け
て両者を嵌合し、両者の間にシール材12を介装した例
である。このようにして環状溝と環状突起とを嵌合させ
ると、蓄熱容器本体6同志の位置決め効果も果たされる
FIG. 7 shows that an annular groove 6f is provided on the top surface of the heat storage container body 6, and an annular projection 6g is provided on the bottom surface of the heat storage container body 6 to fit them together, and a sealing material 12 is interposed between the two. This is an example. By fitting the annular groove and the annular protrusion in this manner, the effect of positioning the heat storage container main body 6 with respect to each other is achieved.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明した如く、本発明の蓄熱容器を適用すると、結
晶成長距離が短かくて結晶成長の所要時間が短かいので
、潜熱の放出が短時間で行われる。
As explained above, when the heat storage container of the present invention is applied, the crystal growth distance is short and the time required for crystal growth is short, so latent heat is released in a short time.

しかも高温媒体と冷却流体との仕切りが容易であり、そ
の上、積み上げて使用するに好適で設置所要面積が小さ
い。
Furthermore, the high temperature medium and the cooling fluid can be easily partitioned, and furthermore, they are suitable for stacking and use, and require a small installation area.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の蓄熱容器の一実施例を示す断面図で、
同図(A)は同図CB)のA−A断面を描き、第2図は
上記実施例の使用状態を示す垂直断面図である。 第3図は前記と異なる実施例を示し、同図(A)は同図
(B)のA’ −A’断面を描き、同図(B)は同図(
A)のB’−B’断面を描いである。 第4図は第3図の実施例の使用状態を示す垂直断面図で
ある。 第5図は、第4図に示した7部の拡大詳細図である。 第6図及び第7図はそれぞれ前記と異なる実施例の一部
拡大断面図であって、前例における第5図に対応する図
である。 第8図は公知例の蓄熱容器の説明図である。 2・・・蓄熱材、4・・種結晶、6・・・蓄熱容器本体
、7・・・種結晶容器、8・・・連通部、9・・・支持
リング。 特許出願人 日立ビル施設エンジニアリング株式会社株
式会社日立製作所 東北電力株式会社 代理人弁理士 秋   本   正   実外1名 第 I Y 4Aり 1 丁≧] 第 27 栴 4−7 集 S回 業 7 回 第 8 図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an embodiment of the heat storage container of the present invention.
Figure (A) depicts a cross-section taken along the line AA in Figure CB), and Figure 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the usage state of the above embodiment. FIG. 3 shows a different embodiment from the above, and FIG.
A B'-B' cross section of A) is drawn. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing the embodiment of FIG. 3 in use. FIG. 5 is an enlarged detailed view of section 7 shown in FIG. 4. FIGS. 6 and 7 are partially enlarged sectional views of embodiments different from those described above, and correspond to FIG. 5 in the previous example. FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a known example of a heat storage container. 2... Heat storage material, 4... Seed crystal, 6... Heat storage container body, 7... Seed crystal container, 8... Communication portion, 9... Support ring. Patent Applicant: Hitachi Building Facilities Engineering Co., Ltd. Hitachi, Ltd. Tohoku Electric Power Co., Ltd. Representative Patent Attorney Tadashi Akimoto 1 other person No. I 8 Figure

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、蓄熱材を収納する蓄熱容器本体部を中空円板状に構
成するとともに、該蓄熱容器本体部の外周よりも大きい
内径を有する中空環状の種結晶収納部を構成し、上記の
蓄熱容器本体部と種結晶収納部とを略同一平面に揃えて
同心に配列し、かつ、上記蓄熱容器本体部の外周側と種
結晶収納部の内周側とを、環状の連通路を介して接続、
連通せしめたことを特徴とする蓄熱容器。
1. The heat storage container main body for storing the heat storage material is formed into a hollow disk shape, and a hollow annular seed crystal storage part having an inner diameter larger than the outer circumference of the heat storage container main body is formed, and the heat storage container main body described above and the seed crystal storage portion are arranged concentrically on substantially the same plane, and the outer peripheral side of the heat storage container main body portion and the inner peripheral side of the seed crystal storage portion are connected via an annular communication path,
A heat storage container characterized by being connected.
JP63019526A 1988-02-01 1988-02-01 Regenerative container Pending JPH01196498A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63019526A JPH01196498A (en) 1988-02-01 1988-02-01 Regenerative container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP63019526A JPH01196498A (en) 1988-02-01 1988-02-01 Regenerative container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01196498A true JPH01196498A (en) 1989-08-08

Family

ID=12001782

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP63019526A Pending JPH01196498A (en) 1988-02-01 1988-02-01 Regenerative container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01196498A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012057866A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 Panasonic Corp Air conditioner

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012057866A (en) * 2010-09-09 2012-03-22 Panasonic Corp Air conditioner

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