JPH01186834A - 6-substituted benzene compound and cell differentiation inducer - Google Patents

6-substituted benzene compound and cell differentiation inducer

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Publication number
JPH01186834A
JPH01186834A JP685788A JP685788A JPH01186834A JP H01186834 A JPH01186834 A JP H01186834A JP 685788 A JP685788 A JP 685788A JP 685788 A JP685788 A JP 685788A JP H01186834 A JPH01186834 A JP H01186834A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
formula
cell differentiation
differentiation inducer
substituted benzene
lower alkyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP685788A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tamejirou Hiyama
桧山 爲次郎
Hiroyuki Saimoto
斉本 博之
Takeo Kawabata
猛夫 川端
Osanori Numao
沼尾 長徳
Noriko Takahashi
典子 高橋
Hiroshi Osada
寛 長田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sagami Chemical Research Institute
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Sagami Chemical Research Institute
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Filing date
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Priority to JP685788A priority Critical patent/JPH01186834A/en
Publication of JPH01186834A publication Critical patent/JPH01186834A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A 6-substituted benzene of formula I (R<1>, R<2> are H, lower alkyl). EXAMPLE:3-Chloro-4-hydroxy-6-methoxy-2-methyl-5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,-6-oct adienyl) benzene-1-carboaldehyde. USE:Medicine. Cell differentiation inducer. It has lower toxicity than retinoic acid and can be expected as a cell differentiation inducer which can normalize human cancer cells. PREPARATION:An ether of formula II (R is lower alkyl) is allowed to react with a metal thiolate of formula III (Mtl is element in group I, II or VIII; when it is in group II or VIII in the periodic table, one or two halogen ions are accompanied. R<3> is lower alkyl), preferably in a solvent such as dimethylformamide at 0-200 deg.C to give the compound of formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、後記−数式〔1〕で表される6置換ベンゼン
化合物及び該化合物から成る細胞分化誘導剤に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a 6-substituted benzene compound represented by formula [1] below and a cell differentiation inducer comprising the compound.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、ガンの化学療剤として、ガン細胞を殺す作用をも
つ制ガン剤の探索が広範におこなわれ、強力なものが敗
多く見つかっている。ところが、これら強力な制ガン剤
は、しばしば正常細胞をも無差別に殺してしまう。
Conventionally, there has been a wide range of searches for anticancer drugs that have the effect of killing cancer cells as chemotherapeutic agents for cancer, and many powerful drugs have been successfully discovered. However, these powerful anticancer drugs often kill normal cells indiscriminately.

最近、ガン細胞とは、正常細胞が、分化の途中で増殖を
繰り返すものであるという認識が生まれつつある。した
がって、この未分化細胞を何らかの刺部によって分化さ
せることができればガン細胞の増殖を抑えることができ
、ガン治療に利用できる。この刺激物質すなわち分化誘
導剤としていくつか知られている。なかでもレチン酸(
rstinolc  acid)は指標化合物として広
く用いられているが、毒性のため、臨床への応用は困難
である(化学と生物 1工、5(1987)参照)。
Recently, there is a growing recognition that cancer cells are normal cells that repeatedly proliferate during differentiation. Therefore, if these undifferentiated cells can be differentiated by some kind of barb, the proliferation of cancer cells can be suppressed and can be used for cancer treatment. Several stimulants or differentiation-inducing agents are known. Among them, retinoic acid (
rstinolc acid) is widely used as an indicator compound, but it is difficult to apply clinically due to its toxicity (see Chemistry and Biology 1 Engineering, 5 (1987)).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

本発明者らは、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、レチン′  酸
よりも毒性が低く、かつヒトガン細胞を正常分化させう
る細胞分化誘導剤として期待される化合物を見出し、本
発明を完成するにいたった。
As a result of extensive studies, the present inventors discovered a compound that is less toxic than retinoic acid and is expected to be a cell differentiation inducer capable of normal differentiation of human cancer cells, leading to the completion of the present invention. .

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明は下記−数式(1)で表される6置換ベンゼン (式中、R1及びR1は相異なって、水素原子または低
級アルキル基である。)化合物及び該化合物から成る細
胞分化誘導剤である。前記−数式c目で表される化合物
は一般式(U)で表されるエーテル化合物 (式中、Rは低級アルキル基である。)に−数式M t
 I S R”      −(I)(式中、Mtlは
周期律表第1.2又は13族元素を表し、2又は13族
元素の場合はそれぞれハロゲンイオンを1又は2個伴う
、R3は低級アルキルS>で表される金属チオラートを
作用させて得ることができる。
The present invention relates to a 6-substituted benzene compound represented by the following formula (1) (wherein R1 and R1 are each a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) and a cell differentiation inducer comprising the compound. . The compound represented by formula c is an ether compound represented by general formula (U) (wherein R is a lower alkyl group) - formula M t
I S R" - (I) (wherein, Mtl represents an element of group 1.2 or 13 of the periodic table, and in the case of an element of group 2 or 13, it is accompanied by one or two halogen ions, R3 is a lower alkyl It can be obtained by reacting with a metal thiolate represented by S>.

前記−数式(II)で表されるエーテル化合物としては
3−クロロ−4,6−ジェトキシ−2−メチル−5−(
3,7−シメチルー2.6−オクタジェニル)ベンゼン
−1−カルボアルデヒド、3−クロロ−4,6−シメト
キシー2−メチル−5−(3,7−シメチルー2.6−
オクタジェニル)ベンゼン−1−カルボアルデヒド、3
−クロm−4,s−ジ(t−ブトキシ)−2−メチル−
5−(3,7−シメチルー2.6−オクタジェニル)ベ
ンゼン−1−カルボアルデヒドなどを例示することがで
きる。
The ether compound represented by formula (II) is 3-chloro-4,6-jethoxy-2-methyl-5-(
3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octagenyl)benzene-1-carbaldehyde, 3-chloro-4,6-simethoxy2-methyl-5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-
octagenyl)benzene-1-carbaldehyde, 3
-Chromo-4,s-di(t-butoxy)-2-methyl-
Examples include 5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octagenyl)benzene-1-carbaldehyde.

前記−数式(1)で表される金属チオラートとしてはナ
トリウムエタンチオラート、ナトリウムメタンチオラー
ト、ナトリウムプロパンチオラート、リチウムエタンチ
オラート、臭化マグネシウムエタンチオラート、塩化マ
グネシウムエタンチオラート、臭化マグネシウムメタン
チオラート、塩化アルミニウムエタンチオラート、塩化
ホウ素エタンチオラートなどをあげることができる。
The metal thiolate represented by formula (1) includes sodium ethanethiolate, sodium methanethiolate, sodium propanethiolate, lithium ethanethiolate, magnesium bromide ethanethiolate, magnesium chloride ethanethiolate, magnesium bromide methanethiolate, and aluminum chloride ethane. Examples include thiolate, boron chloride ethanethiolate, and the like.

−数式(1)で表される金属チオラートを一数式CI+
)で表されるエーテル化合物に作用させる際、有機溶媒
中でおこなうことが望ましい、用いる溶媒としてはジメ
チルホルムアミド(DMF)、ヘキサメチルリン酸トリ
アミド、N−メチルピロリドン、N、N−ジメチルプロ
ピレンウレア、N、N−ジメチルエチレンウレア、テト
ラヒドロフランなどをあげることができる0反応温度は
0℃から200℃の範囲、望ましくは室温から150℃
の範囲がよい、−数式(II)で表される反応剤の使用
量は一般式(II)で表されるエーテル化合物に対し1
当量ないし大過剰の範囲で使用できるが望ましくは5な
いし15当量である。金属に応じて一般式(II)のO
R基二つのいずれかを選択的にOH基に変換することが
できる。
- a metal thiolate represented by the formula (1) with the formula CI+
) When acting on the ether compound represented by (), it is preferable to carry out the reaction in an organic solvent. Examples of solvents used include dimethylformamide (DMF), hexamethylphosphoric acid triamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylpropylene urea, Examples include N,N-dimethylethyleneurea, tetrahydrofuran, etc.The reaction temperature is in the range of 0°C to 200°C, preferably room temperature to 150°C.
- The amount of the reactant represented by formula (II) to be used is preferably within the range of 1 to 1 per ether compound represented by general formula (II).
It can be used in an equivalent to a large excess, but preferably 5 to 15 equivalents. O of general formula (II) depending on the metal
Either of the two R groups can be selectively converted to an OH group.

以上の如くして得られる本発明化合物について活性試験
を行い、細胞分化誘導剤としての育用性を確認した。
An activity test was conducted on the compound of the present invention obtained as described above, and its applicability as a cell differentiation inducer was confirmed.

実施例1 水素化ナトリウム(50%オイル、45w。Example 1 Sodium hydride (50% oil, 45w.

0.94mmol)をDMF (3ml)で2回洗浄し
、DMF(2ml)に懸濁させた。ここへエタンチオー
ル(53w、0.86mmo l)を加え、20分間攪
拌してNa5Etを調整した。ここへ3−クロロ−4,
6−シメトキシー2−メチル−5−(3,7−シメチル
ー2.6−オクタジェニル)ベンゼンカルボアルデヒド
(Tetrahedroa  L@tt。
0.94 mmol) was washed twice with DMF (3 ml) and suspended in DMF (2 ml). Ethanethiol (53w, 0.86mmol) was added thereto and stirred for 20 minutes to adjust Na5Et. here 3-chloro-4,
6-Simethoxy2-methyl-5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octagenyl)benzenecarbaldehyde (Tetrahedroa L@tt.

27.597 (1986))(30曜、0.086m
mol)のDMF (1ml)m液を加え、100℃で
15分、120℃で1.1時間攪拌した。室温に冷やし
、ジクロロメタン(30ml)および飽和食塩水(5m
 l )を加えて有機層を分離し、水層は1M塩酸でp
H1としてジクロロメタン(5mlX3)で抽出した。
27.597 (1986)) (30th day, 0.086m
mol) of DMF (1 ml) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 100°C for 15 minutes and at 120°C for 1.1 hours. Cool to room temperature and add dichloromethane (30 ml) and saturated brine (5 ml).
l) to separate the organic layer, and the aqueous layer was diluted with 1M hydrochloric acid.
Extracted with dichloromethane (5ml x 3) as H1.

゛有機層を合わせ、乾燥(無水硫酸ナトリウム)したの
ち濃縮してオイル(33*)を得た。TLCで精製して
(シリカゲル、ジクロロメタン−ヘキサン3:1)3−
クロロ−4−ヒドロキシ−6−メドキシー2−メチル−
5−(3,7−シメチルー2.6−オクタジェニル)ベ
ンゼン−1−カルボアルデヒド (Rro、37−0.47.5.Ow、収率17%)を
得た。
``The organic layers were combined, dried (anhydrous sodium sulfate), and concentrated to obtain an oil (33*). Purified by TLC (silica gel, dichloromethane-hexane 3:1) 3-
Chloro-4-hydroxy-6-medoxy-2-methyl-
5-(3,7-dimethyl-2.6-octagenyl)benzene-1-carbaldehyde (Rro, 37-0.47.5.Ow, yield 17%) was obtained.

IR(KBr)3450.1670,1590゜156
3.1311.1232゜ 1099 cm−’。
IR(KBr)3450.1670,1590°156
3.1311.1232°1099 cm-'.

’H−NMR(CDCIm)61.57  (s、3H
)。
'H-NMR (CDCIm) 61.57 (s, 3H
).

1.64 (s、31()、1.78  (s、3H)
1.64 (s, 31(), 1.78 (s, 3H)
.

1.9−2.2 (m、4H)、2.65(富+  3
HL3.41  (d、Jm6.8Hz。
1.9-2.2 (m, 4H), 2.65 (wealth + 3
HL3.41 (d, Jm6.8Hz.

2H)、3.80  (s、  3H)、4.9−5.
3(mat(δ5.19. J−6,8Hり 。
2H), 3.80 (s, 3H), 4.9-5.
3(mat(δ5.19.J-6,8Hri.

2H)、6.28  (bra、  IH)。2H), 6.28 (bra, IH).

10.38  (s、  IH)。10.38 (s, IH).

MSm/g(相対強度)33g(M’″+2゜4)、 
 336  (M”、  10)、  304(1G)
、  267  (39)、  253(16)、23
7  (23)、215(19)、  213  (5
9)、  211(24)、  199  (42)、
  12’3(100)、  122  (18)、6
9(51)、  41  (46)。
MSm/g (relative strength) 33g (M'″+2°4),
336 (M”, 10), 304 (1G)
, 267 (39), 253 (16), 23
7 (23), 215 (19), 213 (5
9), 211 (24), 199 (42),
12'3 (100), 122 (18), 6
9(51), 41(46).

ほかにコレトクロリンB (Rfo、63−0.71゜
12.5m、収率45%)を得た。
In addition, colletochlorin B (Rfo, 63-0.71°12.5m, yield 45%) was obtained.

実施例2 エタンチオール(S 3w、0.86mmo 1)のエ
ーテル(0,5m1)1液に0℃にて臭化エチルマグネ
シウム(2,0Mエーテル溶液0.428m1゜0.8
6mmol)を加え10分間攪拌ののちエーテルを減圧
下に留去した。残渣をDMF (1ml)に溶かし、こ
こへ3−クロロ−4,6〜ジメトキシ−2−メチル−5
−(3,7−シメチルー2.6−オクタジエニノリベン
ゼンー1−カルボアルデヒド(3:JK、0.094m
mo1)のDMF (1,5m1)を加え100℃にて
10分間攪拌した。実施例1と同様の後処理を行い、T
LCで精製して3−クロロ−6−ヒドロキシ−4−メト
キシ−2−メチル−5−(3,7−シメチルー2.6−
オクタジェニル)ベンゼン−1−カルボアルデヒド(8
,6■。
Example 2 Ethylmagnesium bromide (2.0M solution in ether 0.428ml 0.8
After stirring for 10 minutes, the ether was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in DMF (1 ml) and 3-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-2-methyl-5 was added thereto.
-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienylinobenzene-1-carbaldehyde (3:JK, 0.094m
mol of DMF (1.5 ml) was added and stirred at 100°C for 10 minutes. The same post-processing as in Example 1 was performed, and T
Purified by LC to give 3-chloro-6-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2-methyl-5-(3,7-dimethyl-2,6-
octagenyl)benzene-1-carbaldehyde (8
,6■.

収率27%)を得た。A yield of 27% was obtained.

IR(neat)3425.3265.163B。IR(neat)3425.3265.163B.

1608.1401.1246,1109゜796aa
−’。
1608.1401.1246, 1109°796aa
-'.

’H−NMR(CDCIs)61.57 (s、3)1
)。
'H-NMR (CDCIs) 61.57 (s, 3) 1
).

−1,64(s、3H)、1.78 (s、38)。-1,64 (s, 3H), 1.78 (s, 38).

1.9−2.2 (m、4H)、2.62←s、3H)
、3.39 (d、J=6.6Hz。
1.9-2.2 (m, 4H), 2.62←s, 3H)
, 3.39 (d, J=6.6Hz.

2H)、3.85 (a、3H)、4.9−5.3(m
+t(δ5.1〕、J”6.6)1!12H)、1G、
26 (s、IH)、12.51336 (M”、19
)、293 (21)。
2H), 3.85 (a, 3H), 4.9-5.3 (m
+t(δ5.1], J"6.6)1!12H), 1G,
26 (s, IH), 12.51336 (M”, 19
), 293 (21).

269 (22)、267 (66)、225(24)
、  215  (32)、213(90)、  19
9  (23)、  123(100)、  122 
 (34)、  69(62)、  41  (8G)
269 (22), 267 (66), 225 (24)
, 215 (32), 213 (90), 19
9 (23), 123 (100), 122
(34), 69 (62), 41 (8G)
.

分化誘導活性試験 1、化合物の調製 各化合物をエタノールに溶解し5mM濃度に調製した。Differentiation induction activity test 1. Preparation of compounds Each compound was dissolved in ethanol to a concentration of 5mM.

これをRPMI培養液を用い各濃度に希釈した。This was diluted to various concentrations using RPMI culture medium.

2、ML−60細胞の調製 液体窒素中に保存したHL−60細胞を溶解し、5%胎
仔牛血清(Fe2) 、0.5%ペニシリン・ストレプ
トマイシンを含むRPMI培養液で培養後血球針算盤で
細胞数を算出し、Fe2.ペニシリン・ストレプトマイ
シンを含まない培養液で細胞を洗浄、遠心しインシュリ
ン(5Hs/ml)トランスフェリン(5Hg / m
 1 )を含む培養液に懸濁した。最終細胞濃度を3 
X 1 G ’cells/mlに調製した。
2. Preparation of ML-60 cells The HL-60 cells stored in liquid nitrogen were lysed, cultured in RPMI medium containing 5% fetal calf serum (Fe2) and 0.5% penicillin/streptomycin, and then cultured using a hemocytometer. Calculate the number of cells and Fe2. Cells were washed with penicillin/streptomycin-free culture medium, centrifuged, and treated with insulin (5Hs/ml) and transferrin (5Hg/ml).
1) was suspended in a culture solution containing the following. Reduce the final cell concentration to 3
The concentration was adjusted to X 1 G' cells/ml.

3、活性測定 培養器として96ウエルカルチヤーデイツシエを用い、
これに上記のHL−60細胞(100,uj)と各濃度
の化合物(100μm)を入れ、5%CO,存在下37
℃で4日間培養した0反応前の最終細胞濃度は2 X 
1 G ’cells/mlで反応液中のエタノール濃
度は0.1M以下にした。4日間培養後の反応液を反応
細胞液と略し以下用いる。
3. Using a 96-well culture dish as a culture vessel for activity measurement,
The above HL-60 cells (100, uj) and each concentration of compound (100 μm) were added to this, and the mixture was heated at 37° C. in the presence of 5% CO.
The final cell concentration before the 0 reaction, incubated for 4 days at °C, was 2X
The ethanol concentration in the reaction solution was adjusted to 0.1 M or less at 1 G' cells/ml. The reaction solution after 4 days of culture is abbreviated as reaction cell solution and will be used below.

4、殺細胞活性 細胞数はl1li徽鏡とコールタ−カウンターを用いて
測定した。細胞パイアビリティ(VDss)はトリバン
プルーで細胞を染色後、顕微鏡を用いて測定した。細胞
形態は顕微鏡で観察し、考察した。
4. The number of cells with active cell killing was measured using a 11li mirror and a Coulter counter. Cell viability (VDss) was measured using a microscope after staining cells with trivan blue. Cell morphology was observed under a microscope and discussed.

5、分化誘導活性(EDse)。5. Differentiation-inducing activity (EDse).

反応細胞液100.ujを96ウエルカルチヤーデイツ
シエに入れ、遠心後上滑を除去し20%FC3含有RP
MI墳養液(100uj)とNBTtll液 (l 0
0 μ 1)   (11■/5lNBT”+3.24
μM  TPA”)を加え、5%C03゜37℃、25
分間培養を行った0次に氷で冷却、遠心し上清を除去し
た後、ライト・ギムザ染色液を加え染色し、顕微鏡下、
黒く染色した細胞を数える。
Reaction cell solution 100. Place the uj in a 96-well culture dish, remove the supernatant after centrifugation, and add 20% FC3-containing RP.
MI culture solution (100uj) and NBTtll solution (l 0
0 μ 1) (11■/5lNBT”+3.24
μM TPA”) and 5% C03°37°C, 25
After incubation for 0 minutes, cool on ice, centrifuge, remove the supernatant, add Wright-Giemsa staining solution, and stain under a microscope.
Count the cells stained black.

巖NTB :ニトロブルーテトラゾリウム*TPA :
 12−テトラデカノイル−フォルボール−13−アセ
タート 表 1  活性試験測定値 all trans retinoic acid(R
A)a: 細胞パイアビリティ b: 分化誘導活性 手続補正書(方式) %式% 1、事件の表示 昭和63年特許願第 006857  号3、補正をす
る者 4、補正命令の日付(発送臼) 昭和63年 4月26日 5、補正の対象 明細書の「発明の名称」の欄 6、補正の内容 本願明細書第1頁3行目の「6置換ベンゼン・・・」を
r6−置換ベンゼン・・・jに訂正する。
Iwao NTB: Nitro blue tetrazolium *TPA:
12-tetradecanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate Table 1 Activity test measurement values all trans retinoic acid (R
A) a: Cell pyability b: Differentiation induction activity procedure amendment (method) % formula % 1. Indication of the case Patent Application No. 006857 of 1988 3. Person making the amendment 4. Date of amendment order (dispatch mortar) April 26, 1988, 5, Column 6 of "Title of the Invention" of the specification to be amended, contents of the amendment "6-substituted benzene..." on page 1, line 3 of the specification of the present application was changed to r6-substituted benzene. ...Correct to j.

′以 上'that's all

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、R^1及びR^2は相異なって、水素原子また
は低級アルキル基である。)で表される6置換ベンゼン
化合物。
(1) A 6-substituted benzene compound represented by the general formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, R^1 and R^2 are different and each is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group.)
(2)第1項記載の一般式で表される6置換ベンゼン化
合物から成る細胞分化誘導剤。
(2) A cell differentiation inducer comprising a 6-substituted benzene compound represented by the general formula described in item 1.
JP685788A 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 6-substituted benzene compound and cell differentiation inducer Pending JPH01186834A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP685788A JPH01186834A (en) 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 6-substituted benzene compound and cell differentiation inducer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP685788A JPH01186834A (en) 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 6-substituted benzene compound and cell differentiation inducer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01186834A true JPH01186834A (en) 1989-07-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP685788A Pending JPH01186834A (en) 1988-01-18 1988-01-18 6-substituted benzene compound and cell differentiation inducer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01186834A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015521163A (en) * 2012-04-25 2015-07-27 ザ ユニバーシティー オブ サセックス Compounds for use as inhibitors of alternative oxidase or cytochrome BC1 complex

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015521163A (en) * 2012-04-25 2015-07-27 ザ ユニバーシティー オブ サセックス Compounds for use as inhibitors of alternative oxidase or cytochrome BC1 complex

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