JPH01180862A - Production of l-aldostatin - Google Patents

Production of l-aldostatin

Info

Publication number
JPH01180862A
JPH01180862A JP364988A JP364988A JPH01180862A JP H01180862 A JPH01180862 A JP H01180862A JP 364988 A JP364988 A JP 364988A JP 364988 A JP364988 A JP 364988A JP H01180862 A JPH01180862 A JP H01180862A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aldostatin
formula
formic acid
mixed
bityrosine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP364988A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Yaginuma
柳沼 慧
Teru Asahi
輝 朝日
Kimio Mizuno
水野 公雄
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Jozo KK
Original Assignee
Toyo Jozo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Jozo KK filed Critical Toyo Jozo KK
Priority to JP364988A priority Critical patent/JPH01180862A/en
Publication of JPH01180862A publication Critical patent/JPH01180862A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain L-aldostatin having aldose-reductase inhibitory action and useful for the prevention and remedy of diabetic complications such as cataract, retinopathy, neurosis and nephropathy, in high yield, by diformylating LL- bityrosine. CONSTITUTION:The objective compound of formula II can be produced by reacting LL-bityrosine of formula I with a mixed formylation agent such as formic acid and acetic anhydride, formic acid and N,N'-di cyclohexylcarbodiimide, etc., in a solvent (e.g., dioxane or pyridine) or in the absence of solvent at -20-+50 deg.C for 30min-5hr. The starting compound of formula I is obtained by reacting L-tyrosine with a peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide under alkaline condition. When the mixed formylation agent is a mixture of formic acid and acetic anhydride, a large excess of the mixed formylation agent is used based on 1mol. of the compound of formula I.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はアルドースレダクターゼ阻害物質L −アルド
スタチン及びその塩の製造法に関し、更eことなり得る
し一アルドヌタチン及びその塩の製造法tこ関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for producing the aldose reductase inhibitor L-aldostatin and its salts, and further relates to a method for producing aldose reductase inhibitor L-aldostatin and its salts, which may vary. .

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

れらの合併症は、ヘキソースが生体内のアルドースリダ
クターゼeこよってツルピトーlしの如きポリオール?
こ変換し、これが蓄積することに起因するとされている
(ザ・二ニー・イングランド・ジャーナル・オブ・メデ
イシン第2gg巻、ざ3/〜g3乙頁、/り73年)。
These complications are due to the fact that hexoses react with polyols such as aldose reductase and tulpitol in vivo.
This conversion is said to be caused by accumulation (The Second English Journal of Medicine, Vol. 2gg, pp. 3/-g3, 1973).

従って、生体内組織でのポリオール蓄積を抑制し、糖尿
病性合併症を予防、治療するために種々のアルドースリ
ダクターゼ阻害剤が開発されており、例えばクロマン誘
導体(特開昭33−33乙53号、同57−≠S/ざ5
号)、チアゾリジン誘導体(特開昭S乙−IO’1g7
6号)等が報告されている。また、本発明者らは先しこ
、シュードユーロチウム・シナタムの培養液中Qこ新規
ナアルドーヌリダクターゼ阻害物質であるし一アルドス
クチンが存在することを見出し、単離した(特開昭62
−203093号)。
Therefore, various aldose reductase inhibitors have been developed to suppress polyol accumulation in in vivo tissues and to prevent and treat diabetic complications. Same 57-≠S/za5
No.), thiazolidine derivatives (JP-A-Sho S-IO'1g7
No. 6) etc. have been reported. In addition, the present inventors have previously discovered and isolated the presence of aldoscutin, a novel aldone reductase inhibitor, in the culture solution of Pseudoeurotium sinatum (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-200222).
-203093).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、上記のL−アルドスタチンは、発酵法シ
こよって得られるものであるため、製造、精製tこ非常
に時間がかかり、また収率?こおいても不満足なもので
あった。
However, since the above-mentioned L-aldostatin is obtained by fermentation, it takes a lot of time to manufacture and purify it, and the yield is low. Again, this was unsatisfactory.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明者らは有利tこアルドースリダクターゼ阻害剤、
特ンこL−アルドスタチンの効率良い製造法について研
究を続ケた結果、L−チロシン3こアルカリ条件下でパ
ーオキシダーゼ及び過酸化水素を作用させて得たLL−
ビチロシンをジホルミル化すること(こより化学的手段
によってL−アルドスタチンが得られることを見出し、
本発明を完成した。
The inventors have found advantageous aldose reductase inhibitors,
As a result of continuing research on an efficient method for producing L-aldostatin, we found that L-tyrosine was produced by treating peroxidase and hydrogen peroxide under alkaline conditions.
It was discovered that L-aldostatin could be obtained by chemical means by diformylating bityrosine,
The invention has been completed.

すなわち、本発明の目的は次の式(■)字2     
 門 H2NThC4HH2NTh94H て表わされるLL−ビチロシンをジホルミlし化するこ
とを特徴とする式tl) PN2       門 αIローm4u:OH■414H ■1      の1 て表わされるし一アルドスタチンまたはその塩の製造法
を提供することにある。
That is, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the following equation (■) character 2
Provided is a method for producing aldostatin or a salt thereof, which is characterized by diformylating LL-bityrosine represented by the following formula: PN2 αI lo m4u:OH 414H 1 It's about doing.

本発明の式(1)で表わされるL−アルドスタチンは、
例えば次の式?こ従ってLL−ビチロシン(■)ヲシホ
ルミル化することりこより製造される。
L-aldostatin represented by formula (1) of the present invention is
For example, the following expression? Accordingly, LL-vityrosine (■) is produced from cyformylated Kotoriko.

H2Nド→4 HH2N ) C4H ■1      (3)H tl) 出発原料であるLL−ビチ0”:/1ll)は、例えば
下式tこ従ってL−チロシン(IIII tこ過酸化水
素とパーオキシダーゼを作用することンこより得られる
( Amad 。
H2N do → 4 HH2N ) C4H ■1 (3) H tl) The starting material LL-Bichi0":/1ll) can be converted into L-tyrosine (III) using the following formula, for example, and hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase. (Amad)

et al、、 Methods inEnzymol
ogy、  / 07 、 377−リーC4HpH9
,2 (D:1H (Ill 化合物(n)のホルミル化反応は、以下の方法により実
施することができる。すなわち、溶媒の存在又は不存在
下、ギ酸−無水酢酸、ギ酸−N、N’−ジシクロへキシ
ルカルボジイミド(DCC)、ギ酸−水溶性力ルポジイ
ミド等の混合ホルミル化剤を作用させること?こより実
施される。
et al., Methods in Enzymol
ogy, /07, 377-LeeC4HpH9
,2 (D:1H (Ill) The formylation reaction of compound (n) can be carried out by the following method. Namely, in the presence or absence of a solvent, formic acid-acetic anhydride, formic acid-N, N'- This is carried out by applying a mixed formylating agent such as dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) or formic acid-water soluble dilupodiimide.

ホルミル ンこより適宜変更することができ、例えば混合ホルミル
化剤として、ギ酸−無水酢酸を用いる場合、これらは1
モルのLL−ビチロシンtIljtこ対して大過剰に用
いれば良く、また溶媒としてはジオキサン、アセトン等
が好ましい。更tこ、反応は一20℃〜50℃て30分
〜S時間おこなうことが好ましく、特eこ一20℃〜0
℃が好ましい。また、混合ホルミル LL−ビチロシン[Illtこ対し、ギ酸は2〜5モル
程度、DCCは2モル程度の割合で用いればよく、溶媒
はピリジン、ジメチルホルムアミド、テトラヒドロフラ
ン等が好ましく、反応は一り0℃〜SO℃で2〜70時
間おこなうことが好ましい。更ンこ、ギ酸ー水溶性力ル
ポジイミドを混合ホルミル化剤として用いる場合Qこは
、溶媒としてはN−メチルモルホリン、ジメチルピリジ
ン等が好ましく、それらの使用比率としては、1モルの
LL−ビチロシン(■)&こ対し、ギ酸は2〜70モル
程度、水溶性カルボジイミドはΩ〜Sモル程度の割合で
用いればよく、溶媒としてN−メチルモルホリンを用い
る場合?こは、これを2〜3モル程度とすれば良しho 本発明方法においては、上記混合ホルミル化剤のうち、
ギ酸−無水酢酸を用いることが特eこ好ましい。
Formyl can be changed as appropriate. For example, when formic acid-acetic anhydride is used as a mixed formylating agent, these are 1
It is sufficient to use a large excess of the molar amount of LL-bityrosine tIljt, and dioxane, acetone, etc. are preferred as the solvent. Further, the reaction is preferably carried out at -20°C to 50°C for 30 minutes to S hours, especially at 20°C to 0°C.
°C is preferred. In addition, for mixed formyl LL-bityrosine [Illt], formic acid may be used in a proportion of about 2 to 5 moles and DCC in a proportion of about 2 moles, and the solvent is preferably pyridine, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran, etc., and the reaction is carried out at 0°C. It is preferable to carry out the reaction at ˜SO° C. for 2 to 70 hours. When using formic acid-water-soluble lupodiimide as a mixed formylating agent, the solvent is preferably N-methylmorpholine, dimethylpyridine, etc., and the ratio of their use is 1 mol of LL-bityrosine ( ■) On the other hand, formic acid should be used in a proportion of about 2 to 70 moles, and water-soluble carbodiimide should be used in a proportion of about Ω to S mole. What if N-methylmorpholine is used as a solvent? This may be about 2 to 3 moles. In the method of the present invention, among the mixed formylating agents,
It is particularly preferred to use formic acid-acetic anhydride.

このようにして得られたL−アルドスタチンは、その物
理化学的性質並びに生物学的性質から特開昭62−20
3093号明細書記載のし一アルドスタチンと同一化合
物であることが同定された。
L-aldostatin obtained in this way was disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-2010 due to its physicochemical and biological properties.
It was identified that this compound is the same as aldostatin described in the specification of No. 3093.

本発明eこよれば従来の醗酵法と比べ収率良くL−アル
ドスタチンを得ることができ、また、容易eこ分離、精
製をおこなうことができるので、経済的?こ有利である
According to the present invention, L-aldostatin can be obtained in a higher yield than conventional fermentation methods, and it can be easily separated and purified, making it economical. This is advantageous.

斯くして得られるL−アルドスタチン(1)は、常法に
より反応混合物から分離精製される。また、L−アルド
スタチンは、更ンこ必要ンこ応シ、公知ノ手段によって
その塩とすることもできる。塩の例としては、ナトリウ
ム、カリウム、リチウム、カルシウム等の金属塩及びア
ンモニウム塩が挙げられる。
L-aldostatin (1) thus obtained is separated and purified from the reaction mixture by a conventional method. Further, L-aldostatin can also be converted into a salt thereof by a known method. Examples of salts include metal salts such as sodium, potassium, lithium, calcium and ammonium salts.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

上記したようeこ、本発明はL−アルドスタチンの収率
の良好な、かつ精製が簡便な化学的手段tこより合成す
る製法を提供できる。
As described above, the present invention can provide a method for synthesizing L-aldostatin by chemical means with a good yield and simple purification.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次?こ実施例及び参考例を挙げて本発明を更tこ詳しく
説明するが、本発明はこれらtこよって何んら限定され
るものではない。
Next? The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples and Reference Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereby in any way.

参考例 / L−チロシン/Vをgoomlの水tこ溶解し、SN水
酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH92とし、07%過酸化水
素水50属を加えた。更に9000ユニツトのパーオキ
シダーゼ(ベーリンガー山之内社製)を加え、良(攪拌
後、30℃,2時間放置した。2N亜硫酸水素ナトリウ
ム、20Mを加え反応を停止させた。次いで3N塩酸水
溶液?こてpH70&こ調整し、カーボンカラム(/3
0ml)&こチャージし、目的物を吸着させ水洗後(l
130ml)、メタノール:03Nアンモニア水(/:
/)混液で熔出した。2Qmlずつ分画し、フラクショ
ンXざ〜彰22までを集め、減圧下約2mlまで濃縮し
、濃アンモニア水0/rnlを添加し、更シこメタノー
ル、!Qmlを加え良く攪拌し、生じた沈澱物を除去し
た。回収したメタノール上清液を減圧下濃縮し約/Qm
lとしI RA4?/ 0 (cz) / Oml(f
)カラムItcチャージし、通過液約10ml及び水洗
液30mlを得た。これら通過液及び水洗液を濃縮し、
約10ゴとしpH乙Ok’C調整後、更cHP−20(
3ml)のカラムを通過させ、通過液約/Qml及び水
洗液/3;mlを合わせ、p H 7 0 kこ調整し
た。この溶液を予め水tこて作製したアルミナカラム(
73ml)に通し、目的物を吸着させ、水洗後(39m
l)0/Nアンモニア水溶液で目的物の溶出を行ない3
 mlずつ分画した。フラクションx3〜蔦7を集め、
濃縮し、/N塩酸でp H 3. O tこ調整した。
Reference Example / L-Tyrosine/V was dissolved in 1 ml of water, the pH was adjusted to 92 with SN sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, and 07% hydrogen peroxide solution was added. Further, 9000 units of peroxidase (manufactured by Boehringer Yamanouchi Co., Ltd.) was added, and after stirring, the mixture was left at 30°C for 2 hours. 2N sodium hydrogen sulfite, 20M was added to stop the reaction. Then, 3N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution was added to pH 70 with a trowel. Adjust this and add carbon column (/3
After rinsing with water, charge the target material (0 ml) and
130ml), methanol: 03N ammonia water (/:
/) It was melted with a mixed solution. Fractionate into 2Qml portions, collect fractions X to Akira 22, concentrate under reduced pressure to approximately 2ml, add 0/rnl of concentrated aqueous ammonia, and add methanol. Qml was added and stirred well, and the resulting precipitate was removed. The collected methanol supernatant was concentrated under reduced pressure to approximately /Qm.
I RA4? / 0 (cz) / Oml (f
) The column Itc was charged to obtain about 10 ml of the pass-through liquid and 30 ml of the washing liquid. Concentrate these passing liquids and washing liquid,
After adjusting the pH to about 10% and adjusting the pH to 20% HP-20 (
3 ml) of the column, about 1/Q ml of the passing liquid and 3/3 ml of the washing liquid were combined, and the pH was adjusted to 70 k. This solution was applied to an alumina column prepared in advance using a water trowel (
73ml) to adsorb the target substance, and after washing with water (39ml)
l) Elute the target substance with a 0/N ammonia aqueous solution.3
It was fractionated into ml portions. Collect fraction x3 ~ vine 7,
Concentrate and pH 3. with /N hydrochloric acid. I made some adjustments.

この物をセファデックスG−isrこチャージし、水テ
展開しIgffずつ分画した。フラクションf乙g〜7
乙を集め、濃縮し、アセトンを添加すると沈澱が生じた
。この沈澱物を集め、乾燥するとLL−ビチロシン塩酸
塩/ 00m9が白色粉末として得られた。
This product was charged with Sephadex G-isr, developed with water, and fractionated into Igff. Fraction f g~7
A was collected, concentrated, and acetone was added to form a precipitate. The precipitate was collected and dried to obtain LL-vityrosine hydrochloride/00m9 as a white powder.

実施例 / 参考例/で得られたLL−ビチロシン塩酸塩粉末30m
9を99%ギ酸7mlに溶解し、水冷下で攪拌しながら
無水酢酸023mlを加え、水冷下で30分間攪拌した
後、室温eこ7時間放置した。水03 mlを加え反応
を停止後、濃縮し凍結乾燥した。
30 m of LL-vityrosine hydrochloride powder obtained in Example/Reference Example/
9 was dissolved in 7 ml of 99% formic acid, 023 ml of acetic anhydride was added while stirring under water cooling, and after stirring for 30 minutes under water cooling, the mixture was left at room temperature for 7 hours. After terminating the reaction by adding 03 ml of water, the mixture was concentrated and freeze-dried.

この物を水25ゴに溶解し、pH≠0に調整し、HP−
20(7,3rd)tこチャージし、充分水洗後、50
%メタノール水33;mlで溶出を行った。この溶出液
を濃縮し、凍結乾燥してL−アルドスタチン遊離体の白
色粉末33■が得られた。
Dissolve this substance in 25 g of water, adjust the pH≠0, and
After charging 20 (7,3rd)t and washing thoroughly with water, 50
Elution was performed with 33 ml of % methanol water. This eluate was concentrated and lyophilized to obtain 33 cm of white powder of free L-aldostatin.

尚、上記の方法で得られたし一アルドスタチンの物性は
、発酵法により得られたL−アルドスタチン(特開昭6
2−20309!;号)の物性と同一であった。
In addition, the physical properties of L-aldostatin obtained by the above method are different from that of L-aldostatin obtained by fermentation method (JP-A-6
2-20309! The physical properties were the same as those of

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、次の式(II) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(II) で表わされるLL−ビチロシンをジホルミル化すること
を特徴とする次の式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼( I ) で表わされるL−アルドスタチンまたはその塩の製造法
。 2、ジホルミル化をギ酸−無水酢酸存在下で行なうこと
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の製造法。
[Claims] 1. The following formula (II) ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (II) The following formula (I) characterized by diformylating LL-bityrosine represented by ▲ Mathematical formula , chemical formula, table, etc. ▼(I) Manufacturing method of L-aldostatin or its salts. 2. The production method according to claim 1, wherein the diformylation is carried out in the presence of formic acid-acetic anhydride.
JP364988A 1988-01-11 1988-01-11 Production of l-aldostatin Pending JPH01180862A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP364988A JPH01180862A (en) 1988-01-11 1988-01-11 Production of l-aldostatin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP364988A JPH01180862A (en) 1988-01-11 1988-01-11 Production of l-aldostatin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01180862A true JPH01180862A (en) 1989-07-18

Family

ID=11563326

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP364988A Pending JPH01180862A (en) 1988-01-11 1988-01-11 Production of l-aldostatin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01180862A (en)

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