JPH0118051B2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0118051B2
JPH0118051B2 JP55042598A JP4259880A JPH0118051B2 JP H0118051 B2 JPH0118051 B2 JP H0118051B2 JP 55042598 A JP55042598 A JP 55042598A JP 4259880 A JP4259880 A JP 4259880A JP H0118051 B2 JPH0118051 B2 JP H0118051B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sodium
aqueous solution
dissolution
water
observed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP55042598A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS56139414A (en
Inventor
Kazuichi Watanabe
Hisashi Tsukamoto
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd filed Critical Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
Priority to JP4259880A priority Critical patent/JPS56139414A/en
Publication of JPS56139414A publication Critical patent/JPS56139414A/en
Publication of JPH0118051B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0118051B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

本発明は、水への溶解性がPHに極めて強く依存
するスルフアジメトキシンナトリウムまたはスル
フアモノメトキシンナトリウム(以下、各々
SD・NaまたはSM・Naと略す。)の水溶液の調
整に際し、添加剤として下記する添加剤から選ば
れる2種類以上を添加することを特徴とする
SD・NaまたはSM・Na水溶液の安定化方法に関
する。 従来、持続性サルフア剤として有用なSD・Na
及びSM・Naが動物薬例えば豚、鶏等のコクシ
ジウム症及びロイコチトゾーン病等の予防薬及び
治療薬として繁用されており、その投薬に際して
は多くの場合それらの原末か、または散剤を用
時、飲水に投薬濃度約500〜10000ppm程度に溶解
し投与されている。 しかしながら、SD・Na及びSM・Naは水への
溶解性がPHに強く依存し、PHの低い水へ溶解した
場合、溶解時、瞬時のうちに難溶性の遊離体であ
るスルフアジメトキシンまたはスルフアモノメト
キシン(以下、各々SD・HまたはSM・Hと略
す。)となり結晶を析出する。また、溶解時にお
いてSD・NaまたはSM・Naが完全に溶解してい
る場合でも、水溶液が塩基性となるために大気中
の炭酸ガス等を吸収し易く、水溶液のPHが経時的
に低下しSD・HまたはSM・Hの結晶が析出す
る。ところが、現在、日本各地の養豚場や養鶏場
では飲水として井戸水や河川の水を使用している
所が多く、場所によつては水のPHが異常に低い場
合がある。したがつて大量のSD・HまたはSM・
Hが容易に結晶として析出し、送水系のパイプが
詰るなどして薬剤の投与及び飲水の送水に支障を
きたすことがしばしば見られ、改善策が種々検討
されている。 そこで、本発明者等は、SD・Na及びSM・Na
の溶解性が、溶解時及び溶解後ともに溶解する水
または水溶液の液性(PH)に影響されない、即ち
SD・HまたはSM・Hの結晶を析出することのな
い安定な水溶液を調製すべく添加剤及び製剤組成
物等について種々検討した。その結果、添加剤と
して下記する成分群より特定の2種類以上を選
択、添加することにより、SD・Na及びSM・Na
の溶解時の溶解性を高め、溶解時及び溶解後とも
に結晶を析出しない安定な溶液系とすることがで
きうることを見い出し本発明を完成した。 本発明の有効成分であるSD・NaまたはSM・
Naの含有量は目的とする水溶液の濃度に応じて
調整することができる。 本発明の添加剤としては、例えば炭酸ナトリウ
ム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、ホウ酸、ホウ砂、塩化
カリウム等が挙げられ、使用に際しては前記群よ
り特定の2種類以上の成分を適宜選択し添加すれ
ばよい。好ましい添加剤の組み合せとしては、例
えば炭酸水素ナトリウム―乾燥炭酸ナトリウム、
ホウ砂−乾燥炭酸ナトリウム、ホウ酸―塩化カリ
ウム―乾燥炭酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 また、添加剤の総添加量は主薬含有量に対し、
0.02〜19倍重量に調整することができる。但し、
添加剤間の重量比は溶解後、PH約9〜11の範囲と
なるように調整するのが好ましい。 前記添加物を使用して、安定なSD・Naまたは
SM・Naの水溶液を調製するに際しては、用時、
SD・NaまたはSM・Naと選択した特定の添加剤
とを各々単独に水及び水溶液へ添加溶解するか、
または予め前記両者を含有する製剤組成物とし、
用時単に溶解すればよい。また必要に応じて撹拌
溶解するのが好ましい。 上記SD・NaまたはSM・Naの製剤組成物を調
製するに際しては、主薬のSD・NaまたはSM・
Naと選択した特定の添加剤とを各々粉末状態で
均一に混合し、必要に応じて散剤、顆粒剤、錠剤
の製剤とすればよい。 また、前記水溶液の調製及び製剤組成物の製剤
化に際しては、適宜、通常製剤加工に使用される
保存剤、流動化剤、賦形剤等を添加することがで
きる。 本発明の方法を使用すれば、溶解時の主薬の溶
解度を高め、且つ経時的にも大気中において安定
でSD・H及びSM・Hの結晶を析出しない、ひい
ては養豚場及び養鶏場における結晶析出にともな
う投薬濃度の低下あるいは送水系パイプの詰など
による投薬及び送水の支障を防止しうる安定な
SD・NaまたはSM・Naの水溶液を調製すること
ができる。 以下、本発明を実施例を挙げて詳細に説明す
る。 実施例 1 スルフアジメトキシンナトリウム(SD・Na)
50g、炭酸水素ナトリウム45g及び乾燥炭酸ナト
リウム5gを混合して散剤100gを調製し、この
製剤組成物2gをPH2〜8(HCl〜NaOHにて調
製)の水溶液100mlに溶解し、SD・Na水溶液を
調製した。その結果、溶解時にスルフアジメトキ
シン(=SD・H)の析出は認められず、また溶
解後、数日経過後も溶液のPHは低下せず、また
SD・Hの析出も認められなかつた。 尚、同時に100g中SD・Na50g及び乳糖50g
の組成を有する通常の製剤についても同様に検討
した結果、溶解後2日目でPHが低下し、SD・H
の析出が認められた。 以下、実験結果を表1に示す。
The present invention uses sulfadimethoxine sodium or sulfamomonomethoxine sodium (hereinafter referred to as
Abbreviated as SD・Na or SM・Na. ) is characterized in that two or more types selected from the following additives are added as additives when preparing the aqueous solution of
Concerning a method for stabilizing SD/Na or SM/Na aqueous solutions. Previously, SD/Na was useful as a long-acting sulfur drug.
SM and Na are frequently used as preventive and therapeutic agents for coccidiosis and leucocytozoon disease in animals such as pigs and chickens, and their bulk powder or powder is often used when administering them. When used, it is dissolved in drinking water to a concentration of approximately 500 to 10,000 ppm and administered. However, the solubility of SD・Na and SM・Na in water strongly depends on the pH, and when dissolved in water with a low pH, the poorly soluble free form sulfadimethoxine or sulfadimethoxine or It becomes monomethoxine (hereinafter abbreviated as SD・H or SM・H, respectively) and precipitates crystals. In addition, even if SD/Na or SM/Na is completely dissolved at the time of dissolution, the aqueous solution becomes basic and easily absorbs carbon dioxide, etc. in the atmosphere, and the pH of the aqueous solution decreases over time. Crystals of SD・H or SM・H precipitate. However, many pig farms and poultry farms across Japan currently use well water or river water for drinking water, and depending on the location, the pH of the water may be abnormally low. Therefore, a large amount of SD・H or SM・
It is often observed that H easily precipitates as crystals, clogging the pipes of the water supply system, thereby interfering with the administration of medicines and the supply of drinking water, and various remedies are being considered. Therefore, the present inventors investigated SD・Na and SM・Na.
The solubility of the compound is not affected by the pH of the water or aqueous solution in which it is dissolved both during and after dissolution, i.e.
In order to prepare a stable aqueous solution of SD/H or SM/H that does not precipitate crystals, various additives and formulation compositions were investigated. As a result, by selecting and adding two or more specific additives from the component groups listed below, SD・Na and SM・Na
The present invention was completed based on the discovery that it is possible to improve the solubility during dissolution and to create a stable solution system in which crystals do not precipitate both during and after dissolution. SD/Na or SM/ which is the active ingredient of the present invention
The Na content can be adjusted depending on the target concentration of the aqueous solution. Examples of the additives of the present invention include sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, boric acid, borax, potassium chloride, etc. When used, two or more specific components from the above groups may be appropriately selected and added. . Preferred additive combinations include, for example, sodium bicarbonate-dry sodium carbonate;
Examples include borax-dry sodium carbonate, boric acid-potassium chloride-dry sodium carbonate, and the like. In addition, the total amount of additives added is relative to the active ingredient content.
Can be adjusted from 0.02 to 19 times the weight. however,
The weight ratio between the additives is preferably adjusted so that the pH ranges from about 9 to 11 after dissolution. Using the above additives, stable SD・Na or
When preparing an aqueous solution of SM/Na, at the time of use,
Add and dissolve SD/Na or SM/Na and selected specific additives into water or an aqueous solution, or
Or a pharmaceutical composition containing both of the above in advance,
It can be simply dissolved before use. Further, it is preferable to stir and dissolve as necessary. When preparing the above SD/Na or SM/Na formulation, the main drug SD/Na or SM/Na should be prepared.
Na and the selected specific additives may be uniformly mixed in powder form to prepare powders, granules, or tablets as required. Furthermore, when preparing the aqueous solution and formulating the pharmaceutical composition, preservatives, fluidizing agents, excipients, etc. that are commonly used in pharmaceutical processing can be added as appropriate. If the method of the present invention is used, the solubility of the main drug during dissolution will be increased, and it will be stable in the atmosphere over time and will not precipitate SD/H and SM/H crystals, thereby preventing crystal precipitation in pig farms and poultry farms. A stable solution that can prevent problems with medication and water supply due to decreases in medication concentration or clogging of water supply pipes.
Aqueous solutions of SD.Na or SM.Na can be prepared. Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail by giving examples. Example 1 Sulfadimethoxine sodium (SD・Na)
50 g of sodium bicarbonate, 45 g of dry sodium carbonate, and 5 g of dry sodium carbonate were mixed to prepare 100 g of powder, and 2 g of this formulation composition was dissolved in 100 ml of an aqueous solution with a pH of 2 to 8 (prepared with HCl to NaOH). Prepared. As a result, no precipitation of sulfadimethoxine (=SD・H) was observed during dissolution, and the pH of the solution did not decrease even after several days after dissolution.
No precipitation of SD/H was observed. At the same time, 50g of SD/Na and 50g of lactose in 100g
A similar study was conducted on a conventional formulation with the following composition: PH decreased on the second day after dissolution, and SD/H
Precipitation was observed. The experimental results are shown in Table 1 below.

【表】 +:結晶析出有り
−: 〃 無し
実施例 2 SD・Na50g、ホウ砂40g及び乾燥炭酸ナトリ
ウム10gを混合し、散剤100gを調製し、その製
剤組成物2gを水(PH5〜6)100mlに溶解し、
SD・Na水溶液を調製した。その結果、溶解時に
SD・Hの析出は認められず、また溶解後も経時
的なPHの低下は認められなかつた。尚、実施例1
に記した通常の製剤の水への溶解性についても同
時検討した結果、経時的にPHが低下し、SD・H
の析出が認められた。 以下、本実験の結果を表2に示す。
[Table] +: Crystal precipitation -: None Example 2 50 g of SD Na, 40 g of borax and 10 g of dry sodium carbonate were mixed to prepare 100 g of powder, and 2 g of the formulation was added to 100 ml of water (PH5-6). dissolved in
An aqueous SD/Na solution was prepared. As a result, upon dissolution
No precipitation of SD/H was observed, and no decrease in pH over time was observed even after dissolution. Furthermore, Example 1
As a result of simultaneously examining the water solubility of the ordinary formulation described in 2.2, the PH decreased over time, and the SD/H
Precipitation was observed. The results of this experiment are shown in Table 2 below.

【表】 +:結晶析出有り
−: 〃 無し
実施例 3 SD・Na50g、ホウ酸15g、塩化カリウム10g
及び乾燥炭酸ナトリウム25gを混合し散剤100g
を調製し、この製剤組成物2gを水100mlに溶解
しSD・Na水溶液を調製した。その結果、溶解時
にSD・Hの析出は認められず、また、溶解後も
経時的なPHの低下及びSD・Hの析出は認められ
なかつた。 以下、本実験結果を表3に示す。
[Table] +: Crystal precipitation -: None Example 3 SD・Na 50g, boric acid 15g, potassium chloride 10g
and 25g of dry sodium carbonate to make 100g of powder.
2 g of this pharmaceutical composition was dissolved in 100 ml of water to prepare an SD/Na aqueous solution. As a result, no precipitation of SD/H was observed during dissolution, and no decrease in pH or precipitation of SD/H over time was observed even after dissolution. The results of this experiment are shown in Table 3 below.

【表】 −:結晶析出無し
実施例 4 SD・Na96g、炭酸水素ナトリウム2g及び乾
燥炭酸ナトリウム2gを混合し、散剤100gを調
製し、その製剤組成物1gを水100mlに溶解し、
SD―Na水溶液を調製した。その結果、溶解時に
SD・Hの析出は認められなかつた。また、溶解
後は経時的に若干のPHの低下が認められたが、
SD・Hの結晶析出は認められなかつた。 以下、本実験結果を表4に示す。
[Table] -: No crystal precipitation Example 4 96 g of SD Na, 2 g of sodium bicarbonate and 2 g of dry sodium carbonate were mixed to prepare 100 g of powder, and 1 g of the formulation composition was dissolved in 100 ml of water.
An aqueous SD-Na solution was prepared. As a result, upon dissolution
No precipitation of SD/H was observed. In addition, a slight decrease in pH was observed over time after dissolution, but
No crystal precipitation of SD/H was observed. The results of this experiment are shown in Table 4 below.

【表】 −:結晶析出無し
[Table] −: No crystal precipitation

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 スルフアジメトキシンナトリウムまたはスル
フアモノメトキシンナトリウムを有効成分とする
水溶液の調整に際し、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素
ナトリウム、ホウ酸、ホウ砂及び塩化カリウムか
らなる群より選択した二種類以上を添加すること
を特徴とするスルフアジメトキシンナトリウムま
たはスルフアモノメトキシンナトリウム水溶液の
安定化方法。
1. When preparing an aqueous solution containing sodium sulfadimethoxine or sodium sulfamonomethoxine as an active ingredient, two or more selected from the group consisting of sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, boric acid, borax, and potassium chloride are added. A method for stabilizing an aqueous solution of sulfadimethoxine sodium or sulfamomonomethoxine sodium, characterized by:
JP4259880A 1980-04-01 1980-04-01 Stabilizing method of aqueous solution Granted JPS56139414A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4259880A JPS56139414A (en) 1980-04-01 1980-04-01 Stabilizing method of aqueous solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4259880A JPS56139414A (en) 1980-04-01 1980-04-01 Stabilizing method of aqueous solution

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS56139414A JPS56139414A (en) 1981-10-30
JPH0118051B2 true JPH0118051B2 (en) 1989-04-03

Family

ID=12640486

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4259880A Granted JPS56139414A (en) 1980-04-01 1980-04-01 Stabilizing method of aqueous solution

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS56139414A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950010150B1 (en) * 1986-01-14 1995-09-11 쥬우가이세이야꾸 가부시끼가이샤 Method of the stabilization of nicorandil injection
JPS6396126A (en) * 1986-10-13 1988-04-27 Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd Stabilized composition
JPS63159317A (en) * 1986-12-24 1988-07-02 Terumo Corp Allantoin-containing aqueous preparation
CN1054127C (en) * 1996-07-16 2000-07-05 中国医药研究开发中心 Process for preparing monohydrate of sulfamonomethoxine

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4918670A (en) * 1972-06-14 1974-02-19

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4918670A (en) * 1972-06-14 1974-02-19

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS56139414A (en) 1981-10-30

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