JPH01179148A - Silver halide photographic sensitive material - Google Patents
Silver halide photographic sensitive materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01179148A JPH01179148A JP235188A JP235188A JPH01179148A JP H01179148 A JPH01179148 A JP H01179148A JP 235188 A JP235188 A JP 235188A JP 235188 A JP235188 A JP 235188A JP H01179148 A JPH01179148 A JP H01179148A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- group
- layer
- dye
- color
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 Silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 31
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 231100000989 no adverse effect Toxicity 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 77
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 74
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 56
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 48
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 36
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 29
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 18
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 11
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101100193700 Mus musculus Rasa4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N benalaxyl-M Chemical compound CC=1C=CC=C(C)C=1N([C@H](C)C(=O)OC)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJPQIRJHIZUAQP-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004989 p-phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonoformic acid Chemical class OC(=O)P(O)(O)=O ZJAOAACCNHFJAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000006081 fluorescent whitening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical class O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydrobenzimidazole-2-thione Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(S)=NC2=C1 YHMYGUUIMTVXNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOIUBRXCXMKWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;iron(4+) Chemical compound [Fe+4].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LOIUBRXCXMKWFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical class NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101100501963 Caenorhabditis elegans exc-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100221809 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) cpd-7 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001061127 Thione Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfinic acid Chemical compound O[S@@](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JEHKKBHWRAXMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- JEVCWSUVFOYBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanyl Chemical group N#[C] JEVCWSUVFOYBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFSXUTWNNVIIIG-ZPUQHVIOSA-N glutaconaldehyde Chemical compound O\C=C\C=C\C=O WFSXUTWNNVIIIG-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);trinitrate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O VCJMYUPGQJHHFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-(4-amino-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino)ethyl]methanesulfonamide;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CS(=O)(=O)NCCN(CC)C1=CC=C(N)C(C)=C1 CLJDCQWROXMJAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006639 cyclohexyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Substances OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 UQGFMSUEHSUPRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfino carbonate Chemical class OS(=O)OC(=O)OS(O)=O SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCAXGMRPPOMODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfurous acid, diammonium salt Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O PCAXGMRPPOMODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LTHCIVZEQZAFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diamine;2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound NCCN.OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1O LTHCIVZEQZAFPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005102 foscarnet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002332 glycine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical class O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy-oxo-phenyl-sulfanylidene-$l^{6}-sulfane Chemical class SS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AKCUHGBLDXXTOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000378 hydroxylammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079865 intestinal antiinfectives imidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N l-ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(O)=C(O)C1=O TYQCGQRIZGCHNB-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000400 lauroyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001909 leucine group Chemical class [H]N(*)C(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CS(N)(=O)=O HNQIVZYLYMDVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000401 methanolic extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HFWWEMPLBCKNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(hydroxyamino)methyl]hydroxylamine Chemical class ONC(NO)NO HFWWEMPLBCKNNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005691 oxidative coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(=O)[O-])CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O LQPLDXQVILYOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004986 phenylenediamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000233 poly(alkylene oxides) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001500 prolyl group Chemical class [H]N1C([H])(C(=O)[*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001325 propanoyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolidin-3-one Chemical class O=C1CCNN1 NDGRWYRVNANFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimidine-2-thiol Chemical class SC1=NC=CC=N1 HBCQSNAFLVXVAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003870 salicylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004025 sodium salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-aminobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KSVSZLXDULFGDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[Na+] JBJWASZNUJCEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012421 spiking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003475 thallium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003548 thiazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005323 thioketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004886 thiomorpholines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical class [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/825—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers characterised by antireflection means or visible-light filtering means, e.g. antihalation
- G03C1/83—Organic dyestuffs therefor
- G03C1/832—Methine or polymethine dyes
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明は染色された親水性コロイド層を有するハロゲン
化銀写真感光材料に関し、写真化学的に不活性であると
ともに写真処理過程において容易に脱色および/または
溶出される染料を含有する親水性コロイド層を有してな
るハロゲン化銀写真感光材料に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having a dyed hydrophilic colloid layer, which is photochemically inactive and easily decolorized during photographic processing. The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic material having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a dye to be eluted and/or a hydrophilic colloid layer.
(従来の技術)
ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料において、特定の波長域の光
を吸収させる目的で、写真乳剤層またはその他の層を着
色することがしばしば行なわれる。(Prior Art) In silver halide photographic materials, photographic emulsion layers or other layers are often colored for the purpose of absorbing light in a specific wavelength range.
写真乳剤層に入射すべき光の分光組成を制御することが
必要なとき、写真感光材料上の写真乳剤層よりも支持体
から遠い側に着色層が設けられる。When it is necessary to control the spectral composition of light incident on the photographic emulsion layer, a colored layer is provided on the photographic light-sensitive material on the side farther from the support than the photographic emulsion layer.
このような着色層はフィルター層と呼ばれる。多層カラ
ー感光材料の如く写真乳剤層が複数ある場合にはフィル
ター層がそれらの中間に位置することもある。Such a colored layer is called a filter layer. When there are a plurality of photographic emulsion layers, such as in a multilayer color light-sensitive material, a filter layer may be located between them.
写真乳剤層を通過する際あるいは透過後に散乱された光
が、乳剤層と支持体の界面、あるいは乳剤層と反対側の
感光材料の表面で反射されて再び写真乳剤層中に入射す
ることにもとすく画像のボケ、すなわちハレーションを
防止することを目的として、写真乳剤層と支持体の間、
あるいは支持体の写真乳剤層とは反対の面に着色層を設
けることが行なわれる。このような着色層はハレーショ
ン防止層と呼ばれる。多層カラー感光材料の場合には、
各層の中間にハレーション防止層がおかれることもある
。Light scattered during or after passing through the photographic emulsion layer may be reflected at the interface between the emulsion layer and the support, or at the surface of the light-sensitive material opposite to the emulsion layer, and enter the photographic emulsion layer again. Between the photographic emulsion layer and the support, in order to prevent blurring of images, that is, halation,
Alternatively, a colored layer may be provided on the opposite side of the support from the photographic emulsion layer. Such a colored layer is called an antihalation layer. In the case of multilayer color photosensitive materials,
An antihalation layer may be placed between each layer.
写真乳剤層中での光の散乱にもとずく画像鮮鋭度の低下
(この現象は一般にイラジェーションと呼ばれている)
を防止するために、写真乳剤層を着色することも行なわ
れる。Deterioration of image sharpness due to scattering of light in the photographic emulsion layer (this phenomenon is generally called irradiation)
In order to prevent this, the photographic emulsion layer is also colored.
これらの着色すべき層は、親水性コロイドから成る場合
が多くしたがってその着色のためには通常、水溶性染料
を層中に含有させる。この染料は下記のような条件を満
足することが必要である。These layers to be colored are often composed of hydrophilic colloids, and therefore, for coloring them, a water-soluble dye is usually incorporated into the layer. This dye must satisfy the following conditions.
(I) 使用目的に応じた適正な分光吸収を有するこ
と。(I) Must have appropriate spectral absorption according to the purpose of use.
(2) 写真化学的に不活性であること、つまりハロ
ゲン化銀写真乳剤層の性能に化学的な意味での悪影響、
たとえば感度の低下、潜像退行、あるいはカブリを与え
ないこと。(2) being photochemically inert, that is, having an adverse chemical effect on the performance of the silver halide photographic emulsion layer;
For example, it should not cause a decrease in sensitivity, latent image regression, or fog.
(3) 写真処理過程において脱色されるか、溶解除
去されて、処理後の写真感光材料上に有害な着色を残さ
ないこと。(3) No harmful coloring will remain on the photographic material after processing by being bleached or dissolved away during the photographic processing process.
これらの条件をみたす染料を見出すために当業者により
多くの努力がなされており以下に挙げる染料が知られて
いる0例えば英国特許第506゜385号、同1.17
7.429号、同1,311’、884号、同1.33
8.799号、同1゜385.371号、同1,467
.214号、同1.433.102号、同1,553,
516号、特開昭48−85.130号、同49−11
4゜420号、同55−161.233号、同59−1
11.640号、同62−273527号、米国特許第
3.247.127号、同3,469゜985号、同4
.078.933号等に記載されたピラゾロン核やバル
ビッール酸核を有するオキソノール染料、米国特許第2
.533.472号、同3,379.533号、英国特
許第1,278゜621号等記載されたその他のオキソ
ノール染料、などが挙げられる。Many efforts have been made by those skilled in the art to find dyes that meet these conditions, and the following dyes are known.For example, British Patent No. 506°385;
No. 7.429, No. 1,311', No. 884, No. 1.33
No. 8.799, No. 1゜385.371, No. 1,467
.. No. 214, No. 1.433.102, No. 1,553,
No. 516, JP-A-48-85.130, JP-A No. 49-11
4゜420, 55-161.233, 59-1
No. 11.640, No. 62-273527, U.S. Patent No. 3.247.127, U.S. Pat.
.. Oxonol dyes having a pyrazolone nucleus or a barbylic acid nucleus described in US Patent No. 078.933 etc., US Pat.
.. 533.472, 3,379.533, British Patent No. 1,278.621, and other oxonol dyes.
これらの中で2個のピラゾロン核を有するオキソノール
染料は亜硫酸塩を含む現像液中で脱色される性質をもち
、写真乳剤に悪い作用を及ぼすことが少く有用な染料と
して感光材料の染色に用いられてきた。Among these, oxonol dyes, which have two pyrazolone nuclei, have the property of being decolorized in developing solutions containing sulfites, and are used as useful dyes for dyeing photographic materials as they have little negative effect on photographic emulsions. It's here.
しかし、この系統に属する染料の中には写真乳剤そのも
のには影響が少くても分光増感された乳剤に対しては、
不必要な領域に分光増感したり、または増感色素を脱着
せしめることに起因すると思われる感度の低下をひきお
こす欠点を有している。However, some dyes belonging to this family have little effect on the photographic emulsion itself, but they have a negative effect on the spectrally sensitized emulsion.
It has the disadvantage of causing a decrease in sensitivity, which may be caused by spectral sensitization in unnecessary areas or by desorption of the sensitizing dye.
また近年行われるようになった現像処理の迅速化によっ
ては処理後に残るものがある。これを解決するために亜
硫酸イオンとの反応性の高い染料を用いることが提案さ
れているが、この場合には写真膜中での安定性が充分で
な(、経時によっては濃度の低下をおこし、所望の写真
的効果を得られないという欠点を有している。Furthermore, due to the speeding up of development processing that has been carried out in recent years, some residual particles may remain after processing. To solve this problem, it has been proposed to use dyes that are highly reactive with sulfite ions, but in this case, the stability in the photographic film is insufficient (and the concentration may decrease over time). However, it has the disadvantage that the desired photographic effect cannot be obtained.
(発明が解決しようとする問題点)
本発明の目的は第一にハロゲン化銀乳剤層の写真特性に
有害な影響を与えない新規な水溶性染料によって親水性
コロイド層が染色されたハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提
供することである。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The object of the present invention is, firstly, to obtain a silver halide emulsion layer dyed with a hydrophilic colloid layer by a novel water-soluble dye that does not have a detrimental effect on the photographic properties of the silver halide emulsion layer. An object of the present invention is to provide photographic materials.
本発明の目的は第二に処理により脱色性のすぐれた新規
な水溶性染料によって親水性コロイド層が染色されたハ
ロゲン化銀写真感光材料を提供することである。A second object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material in which a hydrophilic colloid layer is dyed with a novel water-soluble dye that exhibits excellent decolorization properties through processing.
本発明の目的は第三に染色された親水性コロイド層が経
時しても安定な新規な水溶性染料を含有するハロゲン化
銀写真感光材料を提供することである。A third object of the present invention is to provide a silver halide photographic material in which the dyed hydrophilic colloid layer contains a novel water-soluble dye that is stable over time.
−(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明のこれらの目的は一般式(りによって示される染
料の少(とも一種を含有することにより達成される。- (Means for solving the problems) These objects of the present invention are achieved by containing at least one dye represented by the general formula (R).
式中、R1及びR,は各々脂肪族、脂環式またハ芳香族
のアシル基、例えば、アセチル基、プロパノイル基、ド
デカノイル基、イソブチロイル基、シクロヘキシルカル
ボニル基、ベンゾイル基等であり、R1及びR4は、各
々、水素原子、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、アルキル基、ア
ルコキシ基を表わす、ここでアルキル基としては、炭素
数1〜12の例えばメチル基、エチル基、ブチル基、オ
クチル基、ドデシル基が望ましく、一方アルコキシ基と
しては、炭素数1〜8の例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ
基、アミルオキシ基、オクチルオキシ基が望ましい、、
Ll 、Lx、Ls、L4、Lsは、各々、メチン基、
または置換メチン基(置換基としては例えば、ハロゲン
原子、炭素数1〜4のアルキル基または、カルボキシ基
、スルホ基、スルファト基、チオスルファト基等によっ
て置換されたアルキル基、フェニル基、ベンジル基等)
を表わし、L、からLSまでのいずれかのメチン炭素間
で環を形成していてもよい0Mは水素原子またはカチオ
ンを表わし、m、及びnは、各々、0またはlを表わす
。In the formula, R1 and R are each an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic acyl group, such as an acetyl group, a propanoyl group, a dodecanoyl group, an isobutyroyl group, a cyclohexylcarbonyl group, a benzoyl group, etc. each represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group. Here, the alkyl group preferably has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a butyl group, an octyl group, or a dodecyl group. On the other hand, the alkoxy group preferably has 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, an amyloxy group, or an octyloxy group.
Ll, Lx, Ls, L4, Ls are each a methine group,
or a substituted methine group (for example, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkyl group substituted with a carboxy group, a sulfo group, a sulfato group, a thiosulfato group, etc., a phenyl group, a benzyl group, etc.)
0M, which may form a ring between any of the methine carbons from L to LS, represents a hydrogen atom or a cation, and m and n each represent 0 or l.
Qは結合手又は、2価の連結基(例えばアルキレンアミ
ノ基(例えば2−スルホエチルアミノ、3−スルホプロ
ピルアミノ、2−カルボキシエチルアミノ)、アルキレ
ンオキシ基(例えば2−カルボキシエトキシ、4−スル
ホブトキシ)、アルキレンアシルアミノ基(例えばβ−
カルボキシプロピオニルアミノ)、フェニレン基(例え
ば〇−フルホフェニル)等)を表わす。Q is a bond or a divalent linking group (e.g. alkylene amino group (e.g. 2-sulfoethylamino, 3-sulfopropylamino, 2-carboxyethylamino), alkyleneoxy group (e.g. 2-carboxyethoxy, 4-sulfo) butoxy), alkyleneacylamino groups (e.g. β-
(carboxypropionylamino), phenylene group (e.g. 〇-flufophenyl), etc.).
次に本発明に用いる染料の具体例を示すが、本発明はこ
れらに限定されるものではない。Next, specific examples of dyes used in the present invention will be shown, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
a03S
a03S
NaO,S
a03S
a03S
H3
SO3Na
5OsNa20.
5υ3’
5ILII員5OsK
5O
slt一般式(夏)に示す化合物は種々の合成法によっ
て合成することができるが、例えば以下の反応式に示す
ようにピラゾロン(Il)と(Illa)、(I11b
)、(Illc)、(Illd)または(IIIs)で
示される化合物とを塩基の存在下に縮合させて合成する
ことができる。a03S a03S NaO, S a03S a03S H3 SO3Na
5OsNa20. 5υ3'
5ILII member 5OsK
5O
The compound shown in the slt general formula (summer) can be synthesized by various synthetic methods, but for example, as shown in the reaction formula below, pyrazolone (Il), (Illa), (I11b
), (Illc), (Illd) or (IIIs) in the presence of a base.
(Ins)
(Illb)
HC(OCt Hs) 5
(Ic)
ス
(file)
式中、R+ SRs 、M、Lt 、Lx 、Ls、L
a 、L s 、rns nは前記と同じ意味を表わ
し、Xはアニオンく例えばクロライド、ブロマイド、ア
イオダイド、パークロレイト、メチルスルフェート、エ
チルスルフェート、p−トルエンスルフォネートなど)
を表わす。(Ins) (Illb) HC(OCt Hs) 5 (Ic) Su(file) In the formula, R+ SRs , M, Lt , Lx , Ls, L
a, Ls, rnsn represent the same meanings as above, and X is an anion such as chloride, bromide, iodide, perchlorate, methylsulfate, ethylsulfate, p-toluenesulfonate, etc.)
represents.
Zは水素原子、ニトロ基、ハロゲン原子(例えば、クロ
ロ、ブロモ)を表わす。Z represents a hydrogen atom, a nitro group, or a halogen atom (eg, chloro, bromo).
Rs 、R& 、Rt 、Reは水素原子、アルキル基
(例えばメチル基、エチル基など)、カルボキシ基、ス
ルホ基、スルファト基、チオスルファト基等の親木性基
によって置換されたアルキル基、フェニル基、ベンジル
基、等を表わし、R2とR1の間で縮環していてもよい
。Rs, R&, Rt, Re are hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups (e.g. methyl group, ethyl group, etc.), alkyl groups substituted with woody groups such as carboxy groups, sulfo groups, sulfato groups, thiosulfato groups, phenyl groups, It represents a benzyl group, etc., and may be fused between R2 and R1.
以下に本発明による化合物の合成例を記すが、これのみ
に限定されるものではない。Synthesis examples of compounds according to the present invention are described below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
合成例1
(I)3−アセチル−1−(4−スルホフェニル)ピラ
ゾリン−5オンスルフアニル酸ナトリウム(I9,6g
、 0.10+5ol)の20%水溶液を氷冷し、亜
硝酸ナトリウム(6,9g 、 0.10mol)を加
えた。この溶液に、2N塩酸(I00d)を、10分間
掛けて滴下し、滴下終了後、水冷下、更に30分間攪拌
を続けた。Synthesis Example 1 (I) 3-acetyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)pyrazoline-5 oz Sodium sulfanilate (I 9.6 g
, 0.10+5 mol) was cooled on ice, and sodium nitrite (6.9 g, 0.10 mol) was added. 2N hydrochloric acid (I00d) was added dropwise to this solution over a period of 10 minutes, and after the addition was completed, stirring was continued for an additional 30 minutes while cooling with water.
こうして得られた溶液に、3−アセチル−4=オキソペ
ンクン酸エチル(20,4g 、 0.11mol)と
ピリジン(Loom)を水(I00d)に溶かした水溶
液を加えた。その後、湯浴で1時間加熱撹拌した。室温
に冷却後、反応液を10%NaOH水でpH10に調節
し、反応液中の油溶性成分をクロロホルム抽出によって
除いた後、水層を600艷のイソプロパツール中に注ぎ
、生成物を粘着性の沈殿として得た。To the solution thus obtained was added an aqueous solution of ethyl 3-acetyl-4-oxopencunate (20.4 g, 0.11 mol) and pyridine (Loom) dissolved in water (I00d). Thereafter, the mixture was heated and stirred in a hot water bath for 1 hour. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was adjusted to pH 10 with 10% NaOH water, and the oil-soluble components in the reaction solution were removed by chloroform extraction. Obtained as a precipitate.
静置した後、上澄液をデカンテーションで除き、沈殿物
からメタノールで抽出した。メタノール抽出液を減圧下
、濃縮、乾固して、前記目的物9.1gを褐色粉末とし
て得た。After standing still, the supernatant liquid was removed by decantation, and the precipitate was extracted with methanol. The methanol extract was concentrated and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 9.1 g of the desired product as a brown powder.
融点300℃以上。Melting point 300℃ or higher.
(2) ビス〔3−アセチル−1−(4−スルホフェ
ニル)−ピラゾリン−5−オン−(4)〕−ペンタメチ
ンオキソノール三ナトリウム塩■NaO,5
(I)で調製した3−アセチル−1−(4スルホフエニ
ル)−ピラゾリン−5−オン(3,5g)、グルタコン
アルデヒドシアニル塩酸塩(2,8g)、トリエチルア
ミン(6,7m)をジメチルホルムアミド(40M1)
に熔解し、室温で10時間撹拌した。この溶液に、酢酸
ナトリウム5.2gのメタノール5〇−溶液を加え、析
出した沈殿を濾取し、標記化合物2.1gを得た。(2) Bis[3-acetyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-pyrazolin-5-one-(4)]-pentamethine oxonol trisodium salt ■3-acetyl- prepared with NaO,5 (I) 1-(4sulfophenyl)-pyrazolin-5-one (3.5 g), glutaconaldehyde cyanyl hydrochloride (2.8 g), triethylamine (6.7 m) in dimethylformamide (40M1)
and stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. A solution of 5.2 g of sodium acetate in 50 methanol was added to this solution, and the precipitate precipitated was collected by filtration to obtain 2.1 g of the title compound.
融点300°C以上。Melting point over 300°C.
合成例2
ビス〔3−ベンゾイル−1−(4−スルホフェニル)−
ピラゾリン−5−オン−(4) )−ペンタメチンオキ
ソノール三ナトリウム塩■
a03S
3−ベンゾイル−1−(4スルホフエニル)−ピラゾリ
ン−5−オン(4,4g)、グルタコンアルデヒドシア
ニル塩酸塩(2,8g)、トリエチルアミン(6,7m
)をジメチルホルムアミド(4〇−)に溶解し、室温で
10時間撹拌した。この溶液に、酢酸ナトリウム5.2
gのメタノール50+d溶液を加え、析出した沈殿を濾
取し、標記化合物2.2gを得た。Synthesis Example 2 Bis[3-benzoyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-
Pyrazolin-5-one-(4)-pentamethine oxonol trisodium salt ■ a03S 3-benzoyl-1-(4sulfophenyl)-pyrazolin-5-one (4.4 g), glutaconaldehyde cyanyl hydrochloride ( 2.8g), triethylamine (6.7m
) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (40-) and stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. Add 5.2 ml of sodium acetate to this solution.
g of methanol 50+d solution was added, and the deposited precipitate was collected by filtration to obtain 2.2 g of the title compound.
融点300℃以上。Melting point 300℃ or higher.
合成例3
ビス〔3−アセチル−1−(4−スルホフェニル)−ピ
ラゾリン−5−オン−(4)〕−トリメチンオキソノー
ル三ナトリウム塩■
3−アセチル−1−(4スルホフエニル)−ピラゾリン
−5−オン(3,5g)、マロンアルデヒドシアニル塩
酸塩(2,6g)、トリエチルアミン(6,7m)をジ
メチルホルムアミド(40d)に溶解し、60℃で3時
間撹拌した。室温に冷却後この溶液に、酢酸ナトリウム
5.2gのメタノール5〇−溶液を加え、析出した沈殿
を濾取し、標記化合物2.8gを得た。Synthesis Example 3 Bis[3-acetyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-pyrazolin-5-one-(4)]-trimethine oxonol trisodium salt■ 3-acetyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-pyrazoline- 5-one (3.5g), malonaldehyde cyanyl hydrochloride (2.6g), and triethylamine (6.7m) were dissolved in dimethylformamide (40d) and stirred at 60°C for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a solution of 5.2 g of sodium acetate in 50 methanol was added to the solution, and the precipitate precipitated was collected by filtration to obtain 2.8 g of the title compound.
融点300℃以上。Melting point 300℃ or higher.
合成例4
ビス〔3−アセチル−1−(4−スルホフェニル)−ピ
ラゾリン−5−オン−(4)〕−モノメチルオキソノー
ル三ナトリウム塩■
Na0sS ■
3−アセチルー1−(4スルホフエニル)−ピラゾリン
−5−オン(3,5g)、トリメチルオルソフォルメー
ト(I,1g)、)リエチルアミン(6,7m)をメタ
ノール(40ad)に溶解し、3時間加熱還流した。室
温に冷却後この溶液に、酢酸ナトリウム5.2gのメタ
ノール2〇−溶液を加え、析出した沈殿を濾取し、標記
化合物2.2gを得た。Synthesis Example 4 Bis[3-acetyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-pyrazolin-5-one-(4)]-monomethyloxonol trisodium salt ■ Na0sS ■ 3-acetyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-pyrazoline- 5-one (3.5 g), trimethyl orthoformate (I, 1 g), ) ethylamine (6.7 m) were dissolved in methanol (40 ad) and heated under reflux for 3 hours. After cooling to room temperature, a methanol 20-solution of 5.2 g of sodium acetate was added to this solution, and the precipitate precipitated was collected by filtration to obtain 2.2 g of the title compound.
融点300℃以上。Melting point 300℃ or higher.
合成例5
ビス〔3−アセチル−1−(3−スルホフェニル)−ピ
ラゾリン−5−オン−(4))−ペンタメチンオキソノ
ール三ナトリウム塩■
3−アセチル−1−(3スルホフエニル)−ピラゾリン
−5−オン(3,5g) 、グルコンアルデヒドシアニ
ル塩酸塩(2,8g)、トリエチルアミン(6,7d)
をジメチルホルムアミド(40m)に溶解し、室温で1
0時間撹拌した。この溶液に、酢酸ナトリウム5.2g
のメタノール5〇−溶液を加え、析出した沈殿を濾取し
、標記化合物1.8gを得た。Synthesis Example 5 Bis[3-acetyl-1-(3-sulfophenyl)-pyrazolin-5-one-(4))-pentamethine oxonol trisodium salt■ 3-acetyl-1-(3-sulfophenyl)-pyrazoline- 5-one (3,5g), gluconaldehyde cyanyl hydrochloride (2,8g), triethylamine (6,7d)
was dissolved in dimethylformamide (40m) and dissolved at room temperature for 1
Stirred for 0 hours. Add 5.2 g of sodium acetate to this solution.
A 50-methanol solution of was added, and the precipitate precipitated was collected by filtration to obtain 1.8 g of the title compound.
融点300°C以上。Melting point over 300°C.
合成例6
1.5−ビス〔3−アセチル−1−(4−スルホフェニ
ル)−ピラゾリン−5−オン−(4))−3−(2−ス
ルホエチル)ペンタメチンオキソノール三ナトリウム塩
■
Na03S ■3−アセチル
ー1−(4スルホフエニル)−ピラゾリン−5−オン(
3,3g) 、3− (2−スルホエチル)−グリタコ
ンアルデヒドジアニル塩酸塩(2,8g)、ピリジン(
6,5m)をジメチルホルムアミド(40m)に溶解し
、室温で10時間攪拌した。この溶液に、酢酸ナトリウ
ム5.2gのメタノール50+dt8液を加え、析出し
た沈殿を濾取し、標記化合物1.4gを得た。Synthesis Example 6 1.5-bis[3-acetyl-1-(4-sulfophenyl)-pyrazolin-5-one-(4))-3-(2-sulfoethyl)pentamethine oxonol trisodium salt ■ Na03S ■ 3-acetyl-1-(4sulfophenyl)-pyrazolin-5-one (
3,3g), 3-(2-sulfoethyl)-glitaconaldehyde dianyl hydrochloride (2,8g), pyridine (
6.5m) was dissolved in dimethylformamide (40m) and stirred at room temperature for 10 hours. A solution of 5.2 g of sodium acetate and 50 methanol + dt8 was added to this solution, and the precipitate precipitated was collected by filtration to obtain 1.4 g of the title compound.
融点300℃以上。Melting point 300℃ or higher.
一般式(I)に示される染料をフィルター染料、イラジ
ェーシッン防止染料又はアンチハレーション染料として
使用するときは、効果のある任意の量を使用できるが、
光学濃度が0.05ないし、3.0の範囲になるように
使用するのが好ましい、添加時期は塗布される前のいか
なる工程でもよい。When using the dye represented by general formula (I) as a filter dye, anti-irradiation dye or antihalation dye, any effective amount can be used;
It is preferable to use it so that the optical density is in the range of 0.05 to 3.0, and it may be added at any step before coating.
本発明による染料は、乳剤層その他の親水性コロイドJ
li(中間層、保護層、アンチハレーション層、フィル
ター層など)中に種々の知られた方法で分散することが
できる。The dye according to the invention can be used as a hydrophilic colloid J in emulsion layers and other areas.
It can be dispersed in the li (interlayer, protective layer, antihalation layer, filter layer, etc.) by various known methods.
■ 本発明の染料を直接に乳剤層や親水性コロイド層に
溶解もしくは分散させる方法または水性溶液または溶媒
に溶解もしくは分散させた後、乳剤層や親水性コロイド
層に用いる方法、適当な溶媒、例x Li sメチルア
ルコール、エチルアルコール・プロピルアルコール、メ
チルセルソルブ、特開昭48−9715号、米国特許3
,756.830号に記載のハロゲン化アルコール、ア
セトン、水、ピリジンなどあるいは、これらの混合溶媒
などの中に溶解され溶液の形で、乳剤へ添加することも
できる。■ A method of directly dissolving or dispersing the dye of the present invention in an emulsion layer or a hydrophilic colloid layer, or a method of dissolving or dispersing it in an aqueous solution or solvent and then using it in an emulsion layer or a hydrophilic colloid layer, an appropriate solvent, etc. x Li s Methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol/propyl alcohol, methyl cellosolve, JP-A-48-9715, U.S. Patent 3
It can also be added to the emulsion in the form of a solution dissolved in a halogenated alcohol, acetone, water, pyridine, etc., or a mixed solvent thereof, as described in No. 756.830.
■ 染料イオンと反対の荷電をもつ親水性ポリマーを媒
染剤として層に共存させ、これを染料分子との相互作用
によって、染料を特定層中に局在化させる方法。■ A method in which a hydrophilic polymer with a charge opposite to that of the dye ions is made to coexist in the layer as a mordant, and this interacts with the dye molecules to localize the dye in a specific layer.
ポリマー媒染剤とは、二級および三級アミノ基を含むポ
リマー含窒素複素環部分をもつポリマーこれらの4級カ
チオン基を含むポリマーなどで分子量が5000以上の
ものが特に好ましくは10000以上のものである。The polymer mordant is a polymer containing a secondary and tertiary amino group, a polymer having a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic moiety, a polymer containing a quaternary cation group, etc., and a molecular weight of 5,000 or more, particularly preferably 10,000 or more. .
例えば米国特許2,548.564号明細書等に記載さ
れているビニルピリジンポリマー及びビニルピリジニウ
ムカチオンポリマー;米国特許4゜124.386号明
細書等に開示されているビニルイミダゾリウムカチオン
ポリマー;米国特許3゜625.694号等に開示され
ているゼラチン等と架橋可能なポリマー媒染剤;米国特
許3,958.995号、特開昭54−115228号
明細書等に開示されている水性ゾル型媒染型;米国特許
3,898.088号明細書に開示されている水不溶性
媒染剤;米国特許4,168.976号明細書等に開示
の染料と共有結合を行うことのできる反応性媒染剤:英
国特許685,475号に記載されている如きジアルキ
ルアミノアルキルエステル残基を有するエチレン不飽和
化合物から導かれたポリマー;英国特許850,281
号に記載されているようなポリビニルアルキルケトンと
アミノグアニジンの反応によって得られる生成物;米国
特許3,445,231号に記載されているような2−
メチル−1−ビニルイミダゾールから導かれたポリマー
などを挙げることができる。For example, vinyl pyridine polymers and vinyl pyridinium cationic polymers disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,548.564, etc.; vinylimidazolium cationic polymers disclosed in U.S. Pat. 3゜625.694, etc., a polymer mordant capable of crosslinking with gelatin, etc.; an aqueous sol type mordant disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,958.995, JP-A-54-115228, etc. ; Water-insoluble mordant disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,898.088; Reactive mordant capable of covalent bonding with dyes disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,168.976 etc.: British Patent No. 685 , 475; polymers derived from ethylenically unsaturated compounds having dialkylaminoalkyl ester residues as described in British Patent No. 850,281.
products obtained by the reaction of polyvinyl alkyl ketones with aminoguanidine as described in US Pat. No. 3,445,231;
Examples include polymers derived from methyl-1-vinylimidazole.
■ 化合物を界面活性剤を用いて溶解する方法。■ A method of dissolving a compound using a surfactant.
有用な界面活性剤としては、オリゴマーないしはポリマ
ーであってもよい。Useful surfactants may be oligomers or polymers.
この重合体の詳細については、特開昭60−15843
7号(富士写真フィルム−により昭和59年1月26日
付で出願)の明細書第19頁〜27頁に記載されている
。For details of this polymer, please refer to JP-A-60-15843.
No. 7 (filed by Fuji Photo Film on January 26, 1980), pages 19 to 27 of the specification.
また、上記で得た親水性コロイド分散中に、例えば特公
昭51−39835号記載の親油性ポリマーのヒドロシ
ルを添加してもよい。Further, in the hydrophilic colloid dispersion obtained above, for example, hydrosyl, a lipophilic polymer described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-39835, may be added.
親水性コロイドとしては、ゼラチンが代表的なものであ
るが、その他写真用に使用しうるものとして従来知られ
ているものはいずれも使用できる。Gelatin is a typical hydrophilic colloid, but any other conventionally known hydrophilic colloids that can be used for photography can be used.
本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、臭化銀、沃臭
化銀、沃塩臭化銀、塩臭化銀および塩化銀が好ましい。The silver halide emulsions used in the present invention are preferably silver bromide, silver iodobromide, silver iodochlorobromide, silver chlorobromide and silver chloride.
本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀粒子は、立方体、八面
体のような規則的(regular)な結晶形を有する
もの、また球状、板状などのような変則的(irreg
ular)な結晶形をもつもの、あるいはこれ金
らの結晶形の複合形をもつもである。また種々の結晶形
の粒子の混合から成るものも使用できるが、規則的な結
晶形を使用するのが好ましい。The silver halide grains used in the present invention may have regular crystal shapes such as cubic or octahedral, or irregular crystal shapes such as spherical or plate-like.
ular) crystal form, or a composite form of these gold crystal forms. It is also possible to use a mixture of particles of various crystal forms, but it is preferable to use regular crystal forms.
本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀粒子は内部と表層とが
異なる相をもっていても、均一な相から成っていてもよ
い、また潜像が主として表面に形成されるような粒子(
例えばネガ型乳剤)でもよく、粒子内部に主として形成
されるような粒子(例えば、内部潜像型乳剤、予めかぶ
らせた直接反転型乳剤)であってもよい、好ましくは、
潜像が主として表面に形成されるような粒子である。The silver halide grains used in the present invention may have different phases inside and on the surface, or may consist of a uniform phase.
For example, it may be a negative-tone emulsion), or it may be a grain that is mainly formed inside the grain (for example, an internal latent image type emulsion, a pre-fogged direct reversal type emulsion), and preferably,
These are particles on which a latent image is formed primarily on the surface.
本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀乳剤は、厚みが0.5
ミクロン以下、好ましくは0.3ミクロン以下で径が好
ましくは0.6ミクロン以上であり、平均アスペクト比
が5以上の粒子が全投影面積の5偏差Sを直径1で除し
た値S/1)が20%以下である単分散乳剤が好ましい
、また平板粒子乳剤および単分散乳剤を2種以上混合し
てもよい。The silver halide emulsion used in the present invention has a thickness of 0.5
For particles with a diameter of 0.6 microns or less, preferably 0.3 microns or less, and an average aspect ratio of 5 or more, the value (S/1) of the total projected area of 5 deviations S divided by the diameter 1) A monodisperse emulsion in which the emulsion is 20% or less is preferred, and two or more types of tabular grain emulsions and monodisperse emulsions may be mixed.
本発明に用いられる写真乳剤はビー・ゲラフキデス(P
、 Glafkides)著、シミー・工・フィジーク
・フォトグラフィック(Chimie er Phys
iquePhotographeque) (ポール
モンテル社刊、1967年)、ジー・エフ・ダフィン(
G、 F、 Duffin)著、フォトグラフインク・
エマルジョン・ケミストリー(Photographi
c Emulsion Chemistry) (フォ
ーカルプレス刊、1966年)、ブイ・エル・ゼリクマ
ン(V、 L、 Zelikman)ら著、メーキング
・アンド・コーティング・フォトグラフィック・エマル
ジョン(Making and Coating Ph
otographicEmulsion) (フォー
カルプレス刊、1964年)などに記載された方法を用
いて調製することができる。The photographic emulsion used in the present invention is B. gelafchides (P
, Glafkides), Chimie er Phys Photographic (Chimie er Phys Photography)
iquePhotographeque) (Paul Montell, 1967), G.F. Duffin (
G., F. Duffin), Photography Inc.
Emulsion Chemistry (Photography)
c Emulsion Chemistry) (Focal Press, 1966), V. L. Zelikman et al., Making and Coating Photographic Emulsions (Making and Coating Ph.
otographic Emulsion) (Focal Press, 1964).
またこのハロゲン化銀粒子の形成時には粒子の成長をコ
ントロールするためにハロゲン化銀溶剤として例えばア
ンモニア、ロダンカリ、ロダンアンモン、チオエーテル
化合物(例えば米国特許第3.271.157号、同第
3,574,628号、同第3,704,130号、同
第4. 297゜439号、同第4,276.374号
など)、チオン化合物(例えば特開昭53−14431
9号、同53−82408号、同55−77737号な
ど)、アミン化合物(例えば特開昭54−100717
号など)などを用いることができる。In addition, during the formation of silver halide grains, silver halide solvents such as ammonia, rhodanpotash, rhodanammonium, thioether compounds (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 3,271,157, U.S. Pat. No. 3,574, U.S. Pat. No. 628, No. 3,704,130, No. 4,297.439, No. 4,276.374, etc.), thione compounds (e.g., JP-A No. 14431/1983)
No. 9, No. 53-82408, No. 55-77737, etc.), amine compounds (e.g., JP-A-54-100717)
etc.) can be used.
ハロゲン化銀粒子形成または物理熟成の過程において、
カドミウム塩、亜鉛塩、タリウム塩、イリジウム塩また
はその錯塩、ロジウム塩またはその錯塩、鉄塩または鉄
錯塩などを共存させてもよい。In the process of silver halide grain formation or physical ripening,
A cadmium salt, a zinc salt, a thallium salt, an iridium salt or a complex salt thereof, a rhodium salt or a complex salt thereof, an iron salt or an iron complex salt, etc. may be present together.
ハロゲン化銀乳剤は、通常は化学増感される。Silver halide emulsions are usually chemically sensitized.
化学増感のためには、例えばH,フリーゼル(I1゜F
r1eser)W、デイ−・グルンドラーゲン・デル・
フォトグラフィジエン・プロツエセ・ミント・ジルベル
/’toゲンデン(Die Grundlagen d
erPhotographischen Prozes
se +*it Silberhalogeniden
)(アカデミフシェ フェルラグスゲゼルシャクト19
68)675〜734頁に記載の方法を用いることがで
きる。For chemical sensitization, for example, H, Friesel (I1°F
r1eser) W, Day-Grundlagen der.
Fotographiegen Prozesse Mint Zirbel/'to Genden (Die Grundlagen d
erPhotographischen Prozes
se +*it Silberhalogeniden
) (Akademifsche Verlags Geserschacht 19
68) The method described on pages 675 to 734 can be used.
すなわち、活性ゼラチンや銀と反応し得る硫黄を含む化
合物(例えば、チオ硫酸塩、チオ尿素類、メルカプト化
合物類、ローダニン類)を用いて硫黄増感法;還元性物
質(例えば、第一すず塩、アミン類、ヒドラジンg5体
、ホルムアミジンスルフィン酸、シラン化合物)を用い
る還元増悪法;貴金属化合物(例えば、全錯塩のほが、
pt、■「、Pdなどの周期律表■族の金属の錯塩)を
用いる貴金属増感法などを単独または組合せて用いるこ
とができる。That is, sulfur sensitization using sulfur-containing compounds that can react with active gelatin and silver (e.g., thiosulfates, thioureas, mercapto compounds, rhodanines); reducing substances (e.g., stannous salts); , amines, hydrazine G5, formamidine sulfinic acid, silane compounds); noble metal compounds (for example, total complex salts,
A noble metal sensitization method using complex salts of metals of Group 1 of the Periodic Table, such as PT, Pd, etc., can be used alone or in combination.
本発明に使用されるハロゲン化銀写真乳剤には、感光材
料の製造工程、保存中あるいは写真処理中のカプリを防
止し、あるいは写真性能を安定化させる目的で、種々の
化合物を含有させることができる。すなわち、アゾール
類たとえばベンゾチアゾリウム塩、ニトロインダゾール
類、トリアゾール類、ベンゾトリアゾール類、ベンズイ
ミダゾール1!(特にニトロ−またはハロゲン置換体)
;ヘテロ環メルカプト化合物類たとえばメルカプトチア
ゾール類、メルカプトベンゾチアゾール類、メルカプト
ベンズイミダゾール頻−□メルカプトチアジアゾール類
、メルカプトテトラゾール類(特にl−フェニル−5−
メルカプトテトラゾール)、メルカプトピリミジン類;
カルボキシル基やスルホン基などの水溶性基を有する上
記のへテロ環メルカプト化合物類;チオケト化合物たと
えばオキサゾリンチオン;アザインデン類たとえばテト
ラアザインデン類(特に4−ヒドロキシ置換(I゜3.
3a、?)テトラアザインデン類);ベンゼンチオスル
ホン酸類;ベンゼンスルフィン酸;などのようなカブリ
防止剤または安定剤−m−られた多(の化合物を加える
ことができる。The silver halide photographic emulsion used in the present invention may contain various compounds for the purpose of preventing capri during the manufacturing process, storage, or photographic processing of light-sensitive materials, or for stabilizing photographic performance. can. That is, azoles such as benzothiazolium salts, nitroindazoles, triazoles, benzotriazoles, benzimidazoles 1! (especially nitro- or halogen-substituted products)
; Heterocyclic mercapto compounds such as mercaptothiazoles, mercaptobenzothiazoles, mercaptobenzimidazoles, frequently -mercaptothiadiazoles, mercaptotetrazoles (especially l-phenyl-5-
mercaptotetrazole), mercaptopyrimidines;
The above-mentioned heterocyclic mercapto compounds having a water-soluble group such as a carboxyl group or a sulfone group; thioketo compounds such as oxazolinthione; azaindenes such as tetraazaindenes (especially 4-hydroxy substituted (I゜3.
3a,? Antifoggants or stabilizers such as tetraazaindenes); benzenethiosulfonic acids; benzenesulfinic acid; and the like can be added.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤はシアン・カプラー、マ
ゼンタ・カプラー、イエロー・カプラーなどのカラー・
カプラー及びカプラーを分散する化合物を含むことがで
きる。The silver halide photographic emulsion of the present invention can contain color pigments such as cyan coupler, magenta coupler, yellow coupler, etc.
It can include a coupler and a compound that disperses the coupler.
すなわち、発色現像処理において芳香族1級アミン現像
薬(例えば、フェニレンジアミン誘導体や、アミノフェ
ノール誘導体など)との酸化カップリングによって発色
しうる化合物を含んでもよい0例えば、マゼンタカプラ
ーとして、5−ピラゾロンカプラー、ピラゾロベンツイ
ミダゾールカプラー、シアノアセチルクマロンカプラー
、ピラゾロトリアゾールカプラー、開鎖アシルアセトニ
トリルカプラー等があり、イエローカプラーとして、ア
シルアセトアミドカプラー(例えばベンゾイルアセトア
ニリド類、ピバロイルアセトアニリド類)、等があり、
シアンカプラーとして、ナフトールカプラーおよびフェ
ノールカプラー等がある。これらのカプラーは分子中に
バラスト基とよばれる疎水基を有する非拡散のものが望
ましい。That is, it may contain a compound that can develop color by oxidative coupling with an aromatic primary amine developer (e.g., phenylene diamine derivative, aminophenol derivative, etc.) in color development treatment. For example, as a magenta coupler, 5-pyrazolone Yellow couplers include acylacetamide couplers (e.g. benzoylacetanilides, pivaloylacetanilides), etc. ,
Examples of cyan couplers include naphthol couplers and phenol couplers. These couplers are preferably non-diffusive and have a hydrophobic group called a ballast group in the molecule.
カプラーはi艮イオンに対し4当景性あるいは2当量性
のどちらでもよい、また色補正の効果をもつカラードカ
プラー、あるいは現像にともなって現像抑制剤を放出す
るカプラー(いわゆるDIRカプラー)であってもよい
。The coupler may be either 4-equivalent or 2-equivalent to the i-ion, and may be a colored coupler that has a color correction effect, or a coupler that releases a development inhibitor during development (so-called DIR coupler). Good too.
またDIRカプラー以外にも、カップリング反応の生成
物が無色であって現像抑制剤を放出する無呈色DIRカ
ップリング化合物を含んでもよい。In addition to the DIR coupler, the coupling reaction product may include a colorless DIR coupling compound which is colorless and releases a development inhibitor.
本発明の写真乳剤には感度上昇、コントラスト上昇また
は現像促進の目的で、例えばポリアルキレンオキシドま
たはそのエーテル、エステル、アミンなどの誘導体、チ
オエーテル化合物、チオモルフォリン類、四級アンモニ
ウム塩化合物、ウレタン誘導体、尿素誘導体、イミダゾ
ール誘導体、3−ピラゾリドン類等を含んでもよい。For the purpose of increasing sensitivity, increasing contrast, or accelerating development, the photographic emulsion of the present invention may contain, for example, polyalkylene oxide or its derivatives such as ethers, esters, and amines, thioether compounds, thiomorpholines, quaternary ammonium salt compounds, and urethane derivatives. , urea derivatives, imidazole derivatives, 3-pyrazolidones, and the like.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真乳剤にはフィルター染料とし
て、あるいはイラジェーション防止その他種々の目的で
、本発明に開示される染料以外の公知の水溶性染料(例
えばオキソノール染料;ヘミオキソノール染料及びメロ
シアニン染料)と併用して用いてもよい、また分光増感
剤として本発明に示される染料以外の公知のシアニン色
素、メロシアニン色素、ヘミシアニン色素と併用して用
いてもよい。The silver halide photographic emulsion of the present invention may contain known water-soluble dyes other than the dyes disclosed in the present invention (for example, oxonol dyes, hemioxonol dyes, and merocyanine dyes) as filter dyes or for various purposes such as preventing irradiation. In addition, as a spectral sensitizer, it may be used in combination with known cyanine dyes, merocyanine dyes, and hemicyanine dyes other than the dyes shown in the present invention.
本発明の写真乳剤には塗布助剤、帯電防止、スベリ性改
良、乳化分散、接着防止および写真特性改良(例えば現
像促進、硬調化、増Z)など種々の目的で種々の界面活
性剤を含んでもよい。The photographic emulsion of the present invention contains various surfactants for various purposes such as coating aids, antistatic properties, improving slipperiness, dispersing emulsions, preventing adhesion, and improving photographic properties (for example, accelerating development, increasing contrast, and increasing Z). But that's fine.
また、本発明の感光材料には退色防止剤、硬膜剤、色カ
プリ防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、ゼラチン等の保護コロイド
、種々の添加剤に関して、具体的には、リサーチ・ディ
スクロージャーVo1.176(I97B、X1l)R
D−17643などに記載されている。In addition, the photosensitive material of the present invention contains anti-fading agents, hardening agents, anti-color capri agents, ultraviolet absorbers, protective colloids such as gelatin, and various additives, as detailed in Research Disclosure Vol. 1.176 ( I97B, X1l)R
D-17643 etc.
完成(finisbed)乳剤は、適切な支持体、例え
ばバライタ紙、レジンコート紙、合成紙、トリアセテー
トフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、そ
の他のプラスチックベースまたはガラス板の上に塗布さ
れる。The finished emulsion is coated onto a suitable support such as baryta paper, resin coated paper, synthetic paper, triacetate film, polyethylene terephthalate film, other plastic bases or glass plates.
本発明のハロゲン化銀写真感光材料としては、カラーポ
ジフィルム、カラーペーパー、カラーネガフィルム、カ
ラー反転(カプラーを含む場合もあり、含まぬ場合もあ
る)、製版用写真感光材料(例えばリスフィルム、リス
デユープフィルムなど)、陰掻線管デイスプレィ用感光
材料(例えば乳剤X線記録用感光材料、スクリーンを用
いる直接及び間接撮影用材料)、銀塩拡11に転写プロ
セス(Silver 5alt diffusion
transfer process)用感光材料、カラ
ー拡散転写プロセス用感光材料、グイ・トランスファー
・プロセス(imbibitiontransfer
process)用感光材料、銀色素漂白法に用いる感
光材料、プリントアウト像を記録する感光材料、光現像
型焼出しくDirect Pr1nt image)感
光材料、熱現像用感光材料、物理現像用感光材料などを
挙げることができる。The silver halide photographic light-sensitive materials of the present invention include color positive films, color papers, color negative films, color reversals (which may or may not contain couplers), and photographic materials for platemaking (for example, lithium film, lithography), and color reversal films (which may or may not contain couplers). transfer process (Silver 5 alt diffusion 11)
photosensitive material for color diffusion transfer process, photosensitive material for color diffusion transfer process, imbibition transfer process
photosensitive materials for use in the silver dye bleaching method, photosensitive materials for recording printout images, photosensitive materials for photodevelopment type printing (Direct Pr1nt image), photosensitive materials for heat development, photosensitive materials for physical development, etc. can be mentioned.
写真像を得るための露光は通常の方法を用いて行えばよ
い、すなわち、自然光(日光)、タングステン電灯、螢
光灯、水銀灯、キセノンアーク灯、炭素アーク灯、キセ
ノンフラッシュ灯、陰極線管フライングスポットなど公
知の多種の光源をいずれでも用いることができる。n光
時間は通常171000秒から30秒の露光時間である
が、1/1ooo秒より短い露光、たとえばキセノン閃
光灯や陰極線管を用いた1/10’〜1/10’秒の露
光を用いることもできるし、30秒より長い露光を用い
ることもできる。必要に応じて色フィルターで露光に用
いられる光の分光組成を調節することができる。露光に
レーザー光を用いることもできる。また電子線、X!i
%T線、α線などによって励起させた螢光体から放出す
る光によって露光されてもよい。Exposure to obtain photographic images may be carried out using conventional methods: natural light (sunlight), tungsten lamps, fluorescent lamps, mercury lamps, xenon arc lamps, carbon arc lamps, xenon flash lamps, cathode ray tube flying spots. Any of a variety of known light sources can be used. The n light time is usually an exposure time of 171,000 seconds to 30 seconds, but exposures shorter than 1/100 seconds, such as exposures of 1/10' to 1/10' seconds using xenon flash lamps or cathode ray tubes, can also be used. Yes, exposures longer than 30 seconds can be used. If necessary, the spectral composition of the light used for exposure can be adjusted using a color filter. Laser light can also be used for exposure. Another electron beam, X! i
Exposure may be performed by light emitted from a phosphor excited by T-rays, α-rays, etc.
本発明を用いて作られる感光材料の写真処理には、例え
ばリサーチ・ディスクロージャー(Research
Disclosure ) 176号、第28〜30頁
(RD−17643)に記載されているような、公知の
方法及び公知の処理液のいずれをも適あるいは色素像を
形成する写真処理(カラー写真処理)のいずれであって
もよい、処理温度は普通18から50℃の間に選ばれる
が、18℃より低い温度または50℃を越える温度とし
てもよい。Photographic processing of light-sensitive materials made using the present invention includes, for example, Research Disclosure (Research Disclosure).
Disclosure) No. 176, pages 28-30 (RD-17643), any of the known methods and known processing solutions may be used, or photographic processing for forming dye images (color photographic processing) may be used. The processing temperature, which may be any, is usually chosen between 18 and 50°C, but may also be below 18°C or above 50°C.
カラー写真処理方法については特に制限はなく、あらゆ
る方法が適用できる0例えばその代表的なものとしては
、露光後、発色現像、漂白定着処理を行ない、必要に応
じさらに水洗、安定化処理を行なう方式、露光後、発色
現像、漂白と定着を分離した処理を行ない、必要に応じ
さらに水洗、安定化処理を行なう方式、露光後、黒白現
像主薬を含有する現像液で現像し、−様露光を与えた後
、発色現像、漂白定着処理を行ない、必要に応じさらに
水洗、安定化処理を行なう方式あるいは露光後、黒白現
像主薬を含有する現像液で現像し、さらにカプラシ剤(
例えば水素化ホウ素ナトリウム)を含有する発色現像液
で現像してから漂白定着処理を行ない、必要に応じさら
に水洗、安定化処理を行なう方式がある。There are no particular restrictions on the color photographic processing method, and any method can be applied.For example, a typical method is to perform color development, bleach-fixing processing after exposure, and further washing with water and stabilization processing as necessary. , After exposure, color development, bleaching and fixing are performed separately, and if necessary, further washing with water and stabilization treatment are performed. After exposure, development is performed with a developer containing a black and white developing agent to give -like exposure. After that, color development and bleach-fixing are carried out, and if necessary, further washing and stabilization are carried out, or after exposure, development is carried out with a developer containing a black and white developing agent, and then a caplacing agent (
For example, there is a method in which the image is developed with a color developing solution containing (for example, sodium borohydride) and then subjected to bleach-fixing treatment, followed by further washing with water and stabilization treatment as required.
本発明において発色現像液で使用される芳香族第一級ア
ミン系発色現像主薬は種々のカラー写真プロセスにおい
て広範に使用されている公知のものが包含される。これ
らの現像主薬はアミノフェノール系およびp−フェニレ
ンジアミン系誘導体が含まれる。好ましい例はp−フェ
ニレンジアミン誘導体であり代表例を以下に示すが、こ
れらに限定されるものではない。The aromatic primary amine color developing agents used in the color developing solution of the present invention include known ones that are widely used in various color photographic processes. These developing agents include aminophenol and p-phenylenediamine derivatives. Preferred examples are p-phenylenediamine derivatives, and representative examples are shown below, but the invention is not limited thereto.
D−IN、N−ジエチル−p−フェニレンジアミン
D−22−アミノ−5−ジエチルアミノトルより−32
−アミノ−5−(N−エチル−N−ラウリルアミノ)ト
ルエン
D−44−(N−エチル−N−(β−ヒドロキシエチル
)アミノコアニリン
D−52−メチル−4−〔N−エチル−N−(β−ヒド
ロキシエチル)アミノコアニリン
D−6N−エチル−N−(β−メタンスルホンアミドエ
チル)−3−メチル−4−アミノアニリン
D−7N−(2−アミノ−5−ジエチルアミノフェニル
エチル)メタンスルホンアミドD−8N、N−ジメチル
−p−フェニレンジアミン
D−94−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−メト
キシエチルアニリン
D−104−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチル−N−β
−エトキシエチルアニリン
D−114−アミノ−3−メチル−N−エチルーN−β
−ブトキシエチルアニリン
また、これらのp−フェニレンジアミン誘導体は硫酸塩
、塩酸塩、亜硫酸塩、p−)ルエンスルホン酸塩などの
塩であってもよい、上記化合物は、米国特許2,193
,015号、同2,552゜241号、同2,566.
271号、同2,592.364号、同3,656,9
50号、同3゜698.525号等に記載されている。D-IN, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine D-22-amino-5-diethylaminotolu-32
-amino-5-(N-ethyl-N-laurylamino)toluene D-44-(N-ethyl-N-(β-hydroxyethyl)aminocoaniline D-52-methyl-4-[N-ethyl-N -(β-hydroxyethyl)aminocoaniline D-6N-ethyl-N-(β-methanesulfonamidoethyl)-3-methyl-4-aminoaniline D-7N-(2-amino-5-diethylaminophenylethyl) Methanesulfonamide D-8N, N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine D-94-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-methoxyethylaniline D-104-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N- β
-ethoxyethylaniline D-114-amino-3-methyl-N-ethyl-N-β
-butoxyethylaniline These p-phenylenediamine derivatives may also be salts such as sulfate, hydrochloride, sulfite, p-)luenesulfonate, etc. The above compounds are described in U.S. Pat.
, No. 015, No. 2,552゜241, No. 2,566.
No. 271, No. 2,592.364, No. 3,656,9
No. 50, No. 3゜698.525, etc.
該芳香族第一級アミン発色現像主薬の使用量は現像溶液
ll当り約0.1g〜約20g、更に好ましくは約0.
5g〜約10gの濃度である。The amount of the aromatic primary amine color developing agent used is about 0.1 g to about 20 g, more preferably about 0.1 g to about 20 g per liter of developer solution.
The concentration is from 5g to about 10g.
本発明で使用される発色現像液中には、周知のようにヒ
ドロキシルアミン類を含むことができる。As is well known, the color developer used in the present invention may contain hydroxylamines.
ヒドロキシルアミン類は、発色現像液中において遊離ア
ミンの形で使用することができるというものの水溶性の
酸塩の形でそれを使用するのがより一般的である。この
ような塩類の一般的な例は、硫酸塩、シェラ酸塩、塩化
物、リン酸塩、炭酸塩、酢酸塩その他である。ヒドロキ
シルアミン類は置換又は無置換のいずれであってもよく
、ヒドロキシルアミン類の窒素原子がアルキル基によっ
て置換されていてもよい。Although hydroxylamines can be used in the free amine form in color developers, it is more common to use them in the form of water-soluble acid salts. Common examples of such salts are sulfates, shellates, chlorides, phosphates, carbonates, acetates, and the like. The hydroxylamines may be substituted or unsubstituted, and the nitrogen atom of the hydroxylamines may be substituted with an alkyl group.
ヒドロキシルアミンの添加量は発色現像液11当り0g
−10gが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0〜5gである
0発色現像液の安定性が保たれるのならば、添加量は少
ない方が好ましい。The amount of hydroxylamine added is 0g per 11 color developer.
-10 g is preferable, and 0 to 5 g is more preferable.If the stability of the color developing solution is maintained, it is preferable that the amount added is small.
また保恒剤として、亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム
、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、重亜硫酸カリウム、メタ亜硫酸
ナトリウム、メタ亜硫酸カリウム等の亜硫酸塩や、カル
ボニル亜硫酸付加物を含有することが好ましい、これら
の添加量はOg〜20g/lが好ましく更に好ましくは
Og〜5g/Eであり、発色現像液の安定性が保たれる
ならば、少ない方が好ましい。In addition, as a preservative, it is preferable to contain sulfites such as sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, sodium metasulfite, potassium metasulfite, and carbonyl sulfite adducts. It is preferably 20 g/l to 5 g/E, and the smaller the content, the more preferred it is, as long as the stability of the color developing solution is maintained.
その他保恒剤としては、特開昭52−49828号、同
56−47038号、同56−32140号、同59−
160142号および米国特許3746544号記載の
芳香族ポリヒドロキシ化合物;米国特許3,615.5
03号および英国特許1,306.176号記載のヒド
ロキシアセトン類;特開昭52−143020号および
同53−89425号記載のα−アミノカルボニル化合
物;特開昭57−44148号および同57−5374
9号等に記載の各種金属類;特開昭52−102727
号記載の各種糖類;同52−27638号記載のヒドロ
キサム酸類;同59−160141号記載のα、α゛−
ジカルボニル化合物;同59−180588号記載のサ
リチル酸類;同54−3532号記載のアルカノールア
ミン頻;同56−94349号記載のポリ (アルキレ
ンイミン)類;同56−75647号記載のグルコン酸
誘導体等をあげることができる。これらの保恒剤は必要
に応じて21ffi以上、併用しても良い、特に4.5
−ジヒドロキシ−m−ベンゼンジスルホン酸、ポリ (
エチレンイミン)およびトリエタノールアミン等の添加
が好ましい。Other preservatives include JP-A Nos. 52-49828, 56-47038, 56-32140, and 59-
Aromatic polyhydroxy compounds described in US Pat. No. 1,601,42 and US Pat. No. 3,746,544; US Pat. No. 3,615.5
03 and British Patent No. 1,306.176; α-aminocarbonyl compounds described in JP-A-52-143020 and JP-A-53-89425; JP-A-57-44148 and JP-A-57-5374
Various metals described in No. 9 etc.; JP-A-52-102727
Various saccharides described in No. 52-27638; hydroxamic acids described in No. 59-160141; α, α゛-
Dicarbonyl compounds; salicylic acids described in No. 59-180588; alkanolamines described in No. 54-3532; poly(alkyleneimines) described in No. 56-94349; gluconic acid derivatives described in No. 56-75647, etc. can be given. These preservatives can be used in combination with 21ffi or higher, especially 4.5ffi, if necessary.
-dihydroxy-m-benzenedisulfonic acid, poly(
Preferable additions include ethyleneimine) and triethanolamine.
本発明に使用される発色現像液のpHは、好ましくは9
〜12、より好ましくは9〜11であり、そのカラー現
像液には、その他に既知の現像液成分の化合物を含ませ
ることができる。The pH of the color developer used in the present invention is preferably 9.
-12, more preferably 9-11, and the color developer may contain other known developer component compounds.
上記pHを保持するためには、各種緩衝剤を用いるのが
好ましい、m街剤としては、炭酸塩、リン酸塩、ホウ酸
塩、四ホウ酸塩、ヒドロキシ安息香酸塩、グリシン塩、
N、Nジメチルグリシン塩、ロイシン塩、ノルロイシン
塩、グアニン塩、3゜4−ジヒドロキシフェニルアラニ
ン塩、アラニン塩、アミノ酪酸塩、2−アミノ−2−メ
チル−1゜3−プロパンジオール塩、バリン塩、プロリ
ン塩、トリスヒドロキシアミノメタン塩、リシン塩等を
用いることができる。特に炭酸塩、リン酸塩、四ホウ酸
塩、ヒドロキシ安息香酸塩は、溶解性やpH9,0以上
の高pi(領域での緩衝能に優れ、カラー現像液に添加
しても写真性能面への悪影響(カプリなど)がなく、安
価であるといった利点を有し、これらの緩衝剤を用いる
ことが特に好ましい。In order to maintain the above pH, it is preferable to use various buffering agents. Examples of buffering agents include carbonates, phosphates, borates, tetraborates, hydroxybenzoates, glycine salts,
N,N dimethylglycine salt, leucine salt, norleucine salt, guanine salt, 3゜4-dihydroxyphenylalanine salt, alanine salt, aminobutyrate, 2-amino-2-methyl-1゜3-propanediol salt, valine salt, Proline salts, trishydroxyaminomethane salts, lysine salts, etc. can be used. In particular, carbonates, phosphates, tetraborates, and hydroxybenzoates have excellent solubility and buffering ability in the high-pi region (pH 9.0 or higher), and even when added to color developers, they do not affect photographic performance. It is particularly preferable to use these buffers because they have the advantages of not having the negative effects of (such as capri) and being inexpensive.
これらの緩衝剤の具体例としては、炭酸ナトリウム、炭
酸カリウム、重炭酸ナトリウム、重炭酸カリウム、リン
酸三ナトリウム、リン酸三カリウム、リン酸二ナトリウ
ム、リン酸二カリウム、ホウ酸す゛トリウム、ホウ酸カ
リウム、四ホウ酸ナトリウム(ホウ砂)、四ホウ酸カリ
ウム、0−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ナトリウム(サリチル酸
ナトリウム)、O−ヒドロキシ安息香酸カリウム、5−
スルホ−2−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ナトリウム(5−スル
ホサリチル酸ナトリウム)、5−スルホ−2−ヒドロキ
シ安息香酸カリウム(5−スルホサリチル酸カリウム)
などを挙げることができる。しかしながら本発明は、こ
れらの化合物に限定されるものではない。Specific examples of these buffers include sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate, trisodium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, disodium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, ditrium borate, and boron. Potassium acid, sodium tetraborate (borax), potassium tetraborate, sodium 0-hydroxybenzoate (sodium salicylate), potassium O-hydroxybenzoate, 5-
Sodium sulfo-2-hydroxybenzoate (sodium 5-sulfosalicylate), potassium 5-sulfo-2-hydroxybenzoate (potassium 5-sulfosalicylate)
etc. can be mentioned. However, the present invention is not limited to these compounds.
該緩衝剤の発色現像液への添加量は、0.1モルフ1以
上であることが好ましく、特に0.1モル/l−0,4
モル/lであることが特に好ましい。The amount of the buffer added to the color developing solution is preferably 0.1 mol/l or more, particularly 0.1 mol/l-0.4
Particular preference is given to mol/l.
その他、発色現像液中にはカルシウムやマグネシウムの
沈澱防止剤として、あるいは発色現像液の安定性向上の
ために、各種牛レート剤を用いることができる。In addition, various caloric acid agents can be used in the color developer as agents for preventing precipitation of calcium and magnesium, or to improve the stability of the color developer.
キレート剤としては有機酸化合物が好ましく、例えば特
公昭4B−030496号および同44−30232号
記載のアミノポリカルボン酸類、特開昭56−9734
7号、特公昭56−39359号および西独特許2,2
27,639号記載の有機ホスホン酸類、特開昭52−
102726号、同53−42730号、同54−12
1127号、同55−126241号および同55−6
5956号等に記載のホスホノカルボン酸類、その他特
開昭58−195845号、同5B−203440号お
よび特公昭53−40900号等に記載の化合物をあげ
ることができる。以下に具体例を示すがこれらに限定さ
れるものではない。As the chelating agent, organic acid compounds are preferable, such as aminopolycarboxylic acids described in Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 4B-030496 and 44-30232, and JP-A-56-9734.
No. 7, Special Publication No. 56-39359 and West German Patent No. 2,2
Organic phosphonic acids described in No. 27,639, JP-A-52-
No. 102726, No. 53-42730, No. 54-12
No. 1127, No. 55-126241 and No. 55-6
Examples include phosphonocarboxylic acids described in JP-A-58-195845, JP-A-5B-203440, and JP-B-Sho 53-40900. Specific examples are shown below, but the invention is not limited to these.
・ニトリロ三酢酸
・ジエチレンアミノ五酢酸
・エチレンジアミン四酢酸
・トリエチレンテトラミン六酢酸
・N、N、N−トリメチレンホスホン酸・エチレンジア
ミン−N、N、N’、N′−テトラメチレンホスホン酸
・1.3−ジアミノ−2−プロパノ−ルー4酢酸・トラ
ンスシクロヘキサンジアミン四酢酸・ニトリロ三プロピ
オン酸
・1.2−ジアミノプロパン四酢酸
・ヒドロキシエチルイミノニ酢酸
・グリコールエーテルジアミン四酢酸
・ヒドロキシエチレンジアミン三酢酸
・エチレンジアミンオルトヒドロキシフェニル酢酸
・2−ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−)リカルボン酸
・1−ヒドロキシエタン−1、l−ジホスホン酸・N、
N’−ビス(2−ヒドロキシベンジル)エチレンジアミ
ン−N、N’−ジ酢酸
これらのキレート剤は必要に応じて2種以上併用しても
良い、これらのキレート剤の添加量は発色現像液中の金
属イオンを封鎖するのに充分な量であれば良い0例えば
11L当り0.1g〜Log程度である。・Nitrilotriacetic acid ・Diethyleneaminopentaacetic acid ・Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ・Triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid ・N,N,N-trimethylenephosphonic acid ・Ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid ・1. 3-diamino-2-propanol-tetraacetic acid, transcyclohexanediaminetetraacetic acid, nitrilotripropionic acid, 1,2-diaminopropanetetraacetic acid, hydroxyethyliminodiacetic acid, glycol ether diamine tetraacetic acid, hydroxyethylenediamine triacetic acid, ethylenediamine Orthohydroxyphenylacetic acid/2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-)licarboxylic acid/1-hydroxyethane-1,l-diphosphonic acid/N,
N'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid Two or more of these chelating agents may be used in combination as necessary. The amount may be sufficient as long as it is sufficient to sequester metal ions, for example, 0.1 g to Log per 11 L.
発色現像液には必要により任意の現像促進剤を添加でき
る。Any development accelerator can be added to the color developing solution if necessary.
現像促進剤としては、ベンジルアルコールの他、特公昭
37−16088号、同37−5987号、同38−7
826号、同44−12380号、同45−9019号
および米国特許3813247号等に記載のチオエーテ
ル系化合物;特開昭52−49829号および同50−
15554号に記載のp−フェニレンジアミン系化合物
、特開昭50−137726号、特公昭44−3007
4号、特開昭56−156826号および同52−43
429号等に記載の4級アンモニウム塩類;米国特許2
,610,122号および同4,119゜462号に記
載のp−アミノフェノール類:米国特許2,494,9
03号、同3. 128. 182号、同4,230,
796号、同3. 253゜919号、特公昭41−1
1431号、米国特許2.482,546号、同2,5
96,926号および同3,582,346号等に記載
のアミン系化合物:特公昭37−16088号、同42
−25201号、米国特許3,128.183号、特公
昭41−11431号、同42−23883号および米
国特許3,532,501号等に記載のポリアルキレン
オキサイド、その他、1−フェニル−3−ピラゾリドン
類、ヒドラジン類、メソイオン型化合物、チオン型化合
物、イミダゾール類、等を必要に応じて添加することが
できる。特にチオエーテル系の化合物や1−フェニル−
3−ピラゾリドン類が好ましい。As a development accelerator, in addition to benzyl alcohol, Japanese Patent Publications No. 37-16088, No. 37-5987, and No. 38-7
826, No. 44-12380, No. 45-9019, and U.S. Pat. No. 3,813,247, etc.;
p-phenylenediamine compounds described in No. 15554, JP-A-50-137726, JP-B-Sho 44-3007
No. 4, JP-A-56-156826 and JP-A No. 52-43
Quaternary ammonium salts described in No. 429, etc.; US Patent 2
, 610,122 and 4,119°462: US Pat. No. 2,494,9
No. 03, same 3. 128. No. 182, 4,230,
No. 796, 3. No. 253゜919, Special Publication No. 41-1
No. 1431, U.S. Pat. No. 2,482,546, U.S. Pat.
Amine compounds described in Japanese Patent Publications No. 37-16088 and No. 42
1-phenyl-3- Pyrazolidones, hydrazines, mesoion type compounds, thione type compounds, imidazoles, etc. can be added as necessary. Especially thioether compounds and 1-phenyl-
3-pyrazolidones are preferred.
本発明の発色現像液には、必要により任意のカプリ防止
剤を添加できる。カプリ防止剤としては臭化カリウム、
塩化ナトリウム、沃化カリウム等のアルカリ金属ハロゲ
ン化物および有機カブリ防止剤が使用てきる。有機カプ
リ防止剤としては、例えばベンゾトリアゾール、6−ニ
ドロベンズイミタソール、5−ニトロイソインダゾール
、5−メチルベンゾトリアゾール、5−ニトロベンゾト
リアゾール、5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2−チア
ゾリルベンズイミダゾール、2−チアゾリルメチルベン
ズイミダゾール等の含窒素へテロ環化合物、2−メルカ
プトベンズイミダゾール、2−メルカプトベンゾチアゾ
ール等のメルカプト置換へテロ環化合物、アデニン、さ
らにはチオサリチル酸のようなメルカプト置換の芳香族
化合物が使用できる。これらのカプリ防止剤は、処理中
にハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料中から溶出し、発色
現像液中に蓄積しても良いが、排出量低減の観点で、こ
れらの蓄積量は少ない方が好ましい。If necessary, any anti-capri agent can be added to the color developing solution of the present invention. Anti-capri agents include potassium bromide,
Alkali metal halides such as sodium chloride, potassium iodide, and organic antifoggants may be used. Examples of organic anti-capri agents include benzotriazole, 6-nidrobenzimitasole, 5-nitroisoindazole, 5-methylbenzotriazole, 5-nitrobenzotriazole, 5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-thiazolylbenzimidazole. , nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds such as 2-thiazolylmethylbenzimidazole, mercapto-substituted heterocyclic compounds such as 2-mercaptobenzimidazole and 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, adenine, and even mercapto-substituted heterocyclic compounds such as thiosalicylic acid. Aromatic compounds can be used. These anti-capri agents may be eluted from the silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material during processing and may accumulate in the color developing solution, but from the viewpoint of reducing the amount of discharge, it is preferable that the amount of these accumulated amounts is small. .
本発明の発色現像液には、螢光増白剤を含有するのが好
ましい、螢光増白剤としては、4.4−ジアミノ−2,
2゛−ジスルホスチルベン系化合物が好ましい、添加量
は0〜5g/J好ましくは0.1g〜2g/j!である
。The color developing solution of the present invention preferably contains a fluorescent whitening agent. Examples of the fluorescent whitening agent include 4,4-diamino-2,
A 2'-disulfostilbene compound is preferred, and the amount added is 0 to 5 g/J, preferably 0.1 g to 2 g/J! It is.
また必要に応じて、アルキルホスホン酸、アリールホス
ホン酸、脂肪族カルボン酸、芳香族カルボン酸等の各種
界面活性剤を添加しても良い。Furthermore, various surfactants such as alkylphosphonic acids, arylphosphonic acids, aliphatic carboxylic acids, and aromatic carboxylic acids may be added as necessary.
本発明における発色現像液の処理温度は、30〜50℃
が好ましく、さらに好ましくは33〜42℃である。補
充量は感光材料1ffr当たり30〜2000−であり
、好ましくは30〜1500mである。廃液量低減の観
点で、これらの補充量は少ない方が好ましい。The processing temperature of the color developing solution in the present invention is 30 to 50°C.
is preferable, and more preferably 33 to 42°C. The replenishment amount is 30 to 2,000 m, preferably 30 to 1,500 m per ffr of the photosensitive material. From the viewpoint of reducing the amount of waste liquid, it is preferable that the amount of these replenishments be small.
本発明に用いられる漂白液または漂白定着液における漂
白剤としては、第2鉄イオン錯塩が一般に用いられる。Ferric ion complex salts are generally used as the bleaching agent in the bleach solution or bleach-fix solution used in the present invention.
第2鉄イオン錯塩は、第2鉄イオンとアミノポリカルボ
ン酸、アミノポリホスホン酸あるいはそれらの塩などの
キレート剤との錯体である。アミノポリカルボン酸塩あ
るいはアミノポリホスホン酸塩はアミノポリカルボン酸
あるいはアミノポリホスホン酸のアルカリ金属、アンモ
ニウム、水溶性アミンとの塩である。アルカリ金属とし
てはナトリウム、カリウム、リチウム等であり、水溶性
アミンとしてはメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエ
チルアミン、ブチルアミンの如きアルキルアミン、シク
ロヘキシルアミンの如き指環式アミン、アニリン、m−
トルイジンの如きアルキルアミンおよびピリジン、モル
ホリン、ピペリジンの如き複素環アミンである。A ferric ion complex salt is a complex of ferric ion and a chelating agent such as aminopolycarboxylic acid, aminopolyphosphonic acid, or a salt thereof. Aminopolycarboxylic acid salts or aminopolyphosphonic acid salts are salts of aminopolycarboxylic acids or aminopolyphosphonic acids with alkali metals, ammonium, or water-soluble amines. Examples of alkali metals include sodium, potassium, lithium, etc., and examples of water-soluble amines include alkyl amines such as methylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, butylamine, ring amines such as cyclohexylamine, aniline, m-
Alkylamines such as toluidine and heterocyclic amines such as pyridine, morpholine and piperidine.
これらのアミノポリカルボン酸及びアミノポリホスホン
酸あるいはそれらの塩などのキレート剤の代表例として
は、
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸ジナトリウム塩エチレンジ
アミンテトラ酢酸ジアンモニウム塩エチレンジアミンテ
トラ酢酸テトラ(トリメチルアンモニウム)塩
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸テトラカリウム塩エチレン
ジアミンテトラ酢酸テトラナトリウム塩
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸トリナトリウム塩ジエチレ
ントリアミンペンタ酢酸
ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸ペンタナトリウム塩
エチレンジアミン−N−(β−オキシエチル)−N、N
’、N’−)り酢酸
エチレンジアミン−N−(β−オキシエチル)−N、N
′、N’−)り酢酸トリナトリウム塩
エチレンジアミン−N−(β−オキシエチル)−N、N
′、N′−トリ酢酸トリアンモニウム塩
プロピレンジアミンテトラ酢酸
プロピレンジアミンテトラ酢酸ジナトリウム塩ニトリロ
トリ酢酸
ニトリロトリ酢酸トリナトリウム塩
シクロヘキサンジアミンテトラ酢酸
シクロヘキサンジアミンテトラ酢酸ジナトリウム塩
イミノジ酢酸
ジヒドロキシエチルグリシン
エチルエーテルジアミンテトラ酢酸
グリコールエーテルジアミンテトラ酢酸エチレンジアミ
ンテトラブロビオン酸
フェニレンジアミンテトラ酢酸
1.3−ジアミノプロパノ−ルーN、N、N’。Typical examples of chelating agents such as these aminopolycarboxylic acids and aminopolyphosphonic acids or their salts include: ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid diammonium salt ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetra(trimethylammonium) salt ethylenediamine Tetraacetic acid tetrapotassium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid trisodium salt Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid pentasodium salt Ethylenediamine-N-(β-oxyethyl)-N,N
', N'-) ethylenediamine acetate-N-(β-oxyethyl)-N,N
',N'-)trisodium acetate ethylenediamine-N-(β-oxyethyl)-N,N
',N'-triammonium triacetate propylene diamine tetraacetic acid propylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt nitrilotriacetic acid nitrilotriacetic acid trisodium salt cyclohexanediamine tetraacetic acid cyclohexane diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt iminodiacetic acid dihydroxyethylglycine ethyl ether diamine tetraacetic acid glycol Etherdiaminetetraacetic acidethylenediaminetetrabrobionic acidphenylenediaminetetraacetic acid 1,3-diaminopropanol-N,N,N'.
N′−テトラメチレンホスホン酸
エチレンジアミン−N、N、N゛、N’−テトラメチレ
ンホスホン酸
1.3−プロピレンジアミン−N、N、N’。N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid ethylenediamine-N,N,N'',N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid 1,3-propylenediamine-N,N,N'.
N′−テトラメチレンホスホン酸
などを挙げることができるが、もちろんこれらの例示化
合物に限定されない。Examples include N'-tetramethylenephosphonic acid, but the compound is not limited to these exemplified compounds.
第2鉄イオン錯塩は錯塩の形で使用しても良いし、第2
鉄塩、例えば硫酸第2鉄、塩化第2鉄、硝酸第2鉄、硫
酸第2鉄アンモニウム、リン酸第2鉄等とアミノポリカ
ルボン酸、アミノポリホスホン酸、ホスホノカルボン酸
などのキレート剤とを用いて溶液中で第2鉄イオン錯塩
を形成させてもよい、錯塩の形で使用する場合は、1種
類の錯塩を用いてもよいし、また2118以上の錯塩を
用いてもよい、一方、第2鉄塩とキレート剤を用いて溶
液中で錯塩を形成する場合は第2鉄塩を1種類または2
種類以上使用してもよい、さらにキレート剤を1種類又
は2種類以上使用してもよい。The ferric ion complex salt may be used in the form of a complex salt, or as a ferric ion complex salt.
Iron salts such as ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, ferric nitrate, ferric ammonium sulfate, ferric phosphate, etc. and chelating agents such as aminopolycarboxylic acids, aminopolyphosphonic acids, phosphonocarboxylic acids, etc. A ferric ion complex salt may be formed in a solution with On the other hand, when forming a complex salt in a solution using a ferric salt and a chelating agent, one or two types of ferric salts are used.
More than one type of chelating agent may be used, and one or more chelating agents may be used.
また、いずれの場合にも、キレート剤を第2鉄イオン錯
塩を形成する以上に過剰に用いてもよい。In any case, the chelating agent may be used in excess of the amount needed to form the ferric ion complex.
鉄錯体のなかでもアミノポリカルボン酸鉄錯体が好まし
く、その添加量は0.O1〜1.0mol /l、好ま
しくは0.05〜0.50mol / lである。Among the iron complexes, aminopolycarboxylic acid iron complexes are preferred, and the amount added is 0. O1-1.0 mol/l, preferably 0.05-0.50 mol/l.
また漂白液又は漂白定着液には、必要に応じて漂白促進
剤を使用することができる。有用な漂白促進剤の具体例
としては、米国特許第3.893゜858号、西独特許
筒1.290.812号、同2.059,988号、特
開昭53−32736号、同53−57831号、同3
7418号、同53−65732号、同53−7262
3号、同53−95630号、同53−95631号、
同53−104232号、同53−124424号、同
53−141623号、同53−28426号、リサー
チ・ディスクロージャ&17129号(I978年7月
)等に記載のメルカプト基またはジスルフィド基を有す
る化合物;特開昭50−140129号に記載のチアゾ
リジン誘導体;特公昭45−8506号、特開昭52−
20832号、同53−32735号、米国特許第3,
706゜561号に記載のチオ尿素誘導体;西独特許筒
1゜127.715号、特開昭58−16235号に記
載の沃化物;西独特許筒966.410号、同2.74
8.430号に記載のポリエチレンオキサイド類;特公
昭45−8836号に記載のポリアミン化合物;その他
特開昭49−42434号、同49−59644号、同
53−94927号、同54−35727号、同55−
26506号および同5B−163940号記載の化合
物および沃素、臭素イオン等を挙げることができる。な
かでもメルカプト基またはジスルフィド基を有する化合
物が促進効果が大きい観点で好ましく、特に米国特許第
3.893.858号、西独特許筒1゜290.812
号、特開昭53−95630号に記載の化合物が好まし
い。Further, a bleach accelerator can be used in the bleaching solution or the bleach-fixing solution, if necessary. Specific examples of useful bleaching accelerators include U.S. Pat. No. 3,893.858, West German Pat. No. 57831, same 3
No. 7418, No. 53-65732, No. 53-7262
No. 3, No. 53-95630, No. 53-95631,
Compounds having a mercapto group or a disulfide group as described in No. 53-104232, No. 53-124424, No. 53-141623, No. 53-28426, Research Disclosure & No. 17129 (July 1978), etc.; Thiazolidine derivatives described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 140129/1983;
No. 20832, No. 53-32735, U.S. Patent No. 3,
Thiourea derivatives described in No. 706゜561; iodides described in West German Patent No. 1゜127.715 and JP-A-58-16235; West German Patent No. 966.410, No. 2.74
Polyethylene oxides described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 8.430; polyamine compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 45-8836; others, Japanese Patent Publication Nos. 49-42434, 49-59644, 53-94927, 54-35727, Same 55-
Examples thereof include the compounds described in No. 26506 and No. 5B-163940, as well as iodine and bromide ions. Among these, compounds having a mercapto group or a disulfide group are preferred from the viewpoint of a large promoting effect, and are particularly preferred as disclosed in US Pat. No. 3.893.858 and West German Patent No. 1.
The compounds described in JP-A-53-95630 are preferred.
その他、本発明の漂白液または漂白定着液には、臭化物
(例えば臭化カリウム、臭化ナトリウム゛、臭化アンモ
ニウム)または塩化物(例えば塩化カリウム、塩化ナト
リウム、塩化アンモニウム)または沃化物(例えば沃化
アンモニウム)の再ハロゲン化剤を含むことができる。Additionally, the bleach or bleach-fix solutions of the present invention may contain bromides (e.g. potassium bromide, sodium bromide, ammonium bromide) or chlorides (e.g. potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride) or iodides (e.g. iodine). (ammonium chloride) rehalogenating agents.
必要に応じホウ酸、ホウ砂、メタホウ酸ナトリウム、酢
酸、酢酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、
亜リン酸、リン酸、リン酸ナトリウム、クエン酸、クエ
ン酸ナトリウム、酒石酸等のpH1!E街能を有する1
種類以上の無機酸、有機酸およびこれらのアルカリ金属
またはアンモニウム塩、さらに硝酸アンモニウム、グア
ニジン等のW11蝕防止剤を添加することができる。Boric acid, borax, sodium metaborate, acetic acid, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, as required
Phosphorous acid, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, citric acid, sodium citrate, tartaric acid, etc. pH 1! E Street Noh 1
More than one type of inorganic acid, organic acid, alkali metal or ammonium salt thereof, and W11 corrosion inhibitors such as ammonium nitrate and guanidine can be added.
本発明の漂白定着液又は定着液に使用される定着剤は、
公知の定着剤、即ちチオ硫酸ナトリウム、チオ硫酸アン
モニウム等のチオ硫酸塩;チオシアン酸ナトリウム、チ
オシアン酸アンモニウム等のチオシアン酸塩;エチレン
ビスチオグリコール酸、3.6−シチアー1.8−オク
タンジオール等のチオエーテル化合物およびチオ尿素類
等の水溶性のハロゲン化銀溶解剤であり、これらを1種
あるいは2種以上混合して使用することができる。また
特開昭55−155354号に記載された定着剤と多量
の沃化カリウムの如きハロゲン化物などの組み合わせか
らなる特殊な漂白定着液等も用いることができる0本発
明においては、チオ硫酸塩特にチオ硫酸アンモニウム塩
の使用が好ましい。The fixing agent used in the bleach-fixing solution or fixing solution of the present invention is:
Known fixing agents, namely thiosulfates such as sodium thiosulfate and ammonium thiosulfate; thiocyanates such as sodium thiocyanate and ammonium thiocyanate; ethylene bisthioglycolic acid, 3,6-cythia-1,8-octanediol, etc. These are water-soluble silver halide dissolving agents such as thioether compounds and thioureas, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition, a special bleach-fixing solution consisting of a combination of a fixing agent described in JP-A-55-155354 and a large amount of a halide such as potassium iodide can also be used.In the present invention, thiosulfate, especially Preference is given to using ammonium thiosulfate salts.
11あたりの定着剤の量は、0.3〜2モルが好ましく
、更に好ましくは0.5〜1.0モルの範囲である。The amount of fixing agent per 11 is preferably in the range of 0.3 to 2 moles, more preferably in the range of 0.5 to 1.0 moles.
本発明に於る漂白定着液又は定着液のpHtl域は、3
〜10が好ましく、更には4〜9が特に好ましい、pH
がこれより低いと脱銀性は向上するが、液の劣化及びシ
アン色素のロイコ化が促進される。逆にpHがこれより
高いと脱銀が遅れかつスティンが発生し易くなる。The pHtl range of the bleach-fixing solution or fixing solution in the present invention is 3.
-10 is preferable, and 4-9 is especially preferable, pH
If it is lower than this, the desilvering property will be improved, but the deterioration of the solution and the leucoization of the cyan dye will be promoted. On the other hand, if the pH is higher than this, desilvering is delayed and staining is likely to occur.
pi(を調整するためには、必要に応じて塩酸、硫酸、
硝酸、酢酸(氷酢酸)、重炭酸塩、アンモニア、水酸化
カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カ
リウム等を添加する事ができる。To adjust pi (hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid,
Nitric acid, acetic acid (glacial acetic acid), bicarbonate, ammonia, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, etc. can be added.
また漂白定着液には、その他各種の螢光増白剤や消泡剤
あるいは界面活性剤、ポリビニルピロリドン、メタノー
ル等の有機溶媒を含有させることができる。The bleach-fix solution may also contain various other fluorescent brighteners, antifoaming agents, surfactants, and organic solvents such as polyvinylpyrrolidone and methanol.
本発明の漂白定着液や定着液は、保恒剤として亜硫酸塩
(例えば亜硫酸ナトリウム、亜硫酸カリウム、亜硫酸ア
ンモニウム、など)、重亜硫酸塩(例えば重亜硫酸アン
モニウム、重亜硫酸ナトリウム、重亜硫酸カリウム、な
ど)、メタ重亜硫酸塩(例えばメタ重亜硫酸カリウム)
、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム、メタ重亜硫酸アンモニウム
、など)等の亜硫酸イオン放出化合物を含有する。これ
らの化合物は亜硫酸イオンに換算して約0.02〜0.
50モル/l含有させることが好ましく、更に好ましく
は0.04〜0.40モル/!である。The bleach-fix solution and fixer of the present invention contain sulfites (e.g., sodium sulfite, potassium sulfite, ammonium sulfite, etc.) and bisulfites (e.g., ammonium bisulfite, sodium bisulfite, potassium bisulfite, etc.) as preservatives. , metabisulfites (e.g. potassium metabisulfite)
, sodium metabisulfite, ammonium metabisulfite, etc.). These compounds have a concentration of approximately 0.02 to 0.02 in terms of sulfite ion.
It is preferable to contain 50 mol/l, more preferably 0.04 to 0.40 mol/l! It is.
保恒剤としては、亜硫酸塩の添加が一般的であるが、そ
の他、アスコルビン酸や、カルボニル重亜硫酸付加物、
あるいは、カルボニル化合物等を添加しても良い。Sulfites are commonly added as preservatives, but other preservatives include ascorbic acid, carbonyl bisulfite adducts,
Alternatively, a carbonyl compound or the like may be added.
さらには緩衝剤、螢光増白剤、キレート剤、防カビ剤等
を必要に応じて添加しても良い。Furthermore, buffering agents, fluorescent whitening agents, chelating agents, antifungal agents, etc. may be added as necessary.
次に本発明の水洗工程について説明する0本発明では通
常の“水洗処理”のかわりに実質的な水洗工程を設けず
、いわゆる“安定化処理”だけを行なうなどの面側な処
理方法を用いることもできる。このように本発明でいう
「水洗処理」とは上記のような広い意味で用いられてい
る。Next, the water washing process of the present invention will be explained.In the present invention, instead of the usual "water washing process", a more advanced treatment method is used, such as performing only a so-called "stabilization process" without providing a substantial water washing process. You can also do that. As described above, the term "water washing treatment" as used in the present invention is used in the broad meaning described above.
本発明の水洗水量は、多段向流水洗の浴数や感光材料の
前浴成分を持込み量によって異なるために、その規定は
困難であるが、本発明においては最終水洗浴における漂
白定着液成分がlXl0−’以下であれば良い0例えば
3タンク向流水洗の場合には感光材料1−当り約100
0−以上用いるのが好ましく、より好ましくは、500
0−以上である。また節水処理の場合には感光材料1r
d当り100〜100〇−用いるのがよい。The amount of washing water in the present invention is difficult to specify because it varies depending on the number of baths in multistage countercurrent washing and the amount of pre-bath components of the photosensitive material brought in. However, in the present invention, the amount of bleach-fix solution in the final washing bath is It is sufficient if it is less than lXl0-'0 For example, in the case of 3-tank countercurrent water washing, it is about 100 per photosensitive material.
It is preferable to use 0- or more, more preferably 500
0- or more. In addition, in the case of water-saving treatment, 1 liter of photosensitive material
It is preferable to use 100 to 1000 per d.
水洗温度は15℃〜45℃、より好ましくは20℃〜3
5℃である。The water washing temperature is 15°C to 45°C, more preferably 20°C to 3°C.
The temperature is 5°C.
水洗処理工程には、沈澱防止や水洗水の安定化目的で、
各種の公知化合物を添加しても良い0例えば、無機リン
酸、アミノポリカルボン酸、有機ホスホン酸等のキレー
ト剤、各種のバクテリアや藻やカビの発生を防止する殺
菌剤や防パイ剤(例えば、「ジャーナル・オブ・アンチ
バクチリアル・アンド・アンチフェンガル・エージエン
ツ」(J、 Antibact、 Antifung、
^gents)Vol、 11 s Na合物、マグネ
シウム塩やアルミニウム塩に代表される金属塩、アルカ
リ金属およびアンモニウム塩、あるいは乾燥負荷やムラ
を防止するための界面活性剤等を必要に応じて添加する
ことができる。あるいはウェスト著「フォトグラフイン
ク・サイエンス・アンド・エンジニアリングLff (
Phot、 Sci。In the washing process, for the purpose of preventing sedimentation and stabilizing the washing water,
Various known compounds may be added. For example, chelating agents such as inorganic phosphoric acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, and organic phosphonic acid; bactericidal agents and anti-spiking agents that prevent the growth of various bacteria, algae, and molds (e.g. , “Journal of Antibacterial and Antifung Agents” (J. Antibact, Antifung,
^gents) Vol, 11s Na compounds, metal salts such as magnesium salts and aluminum salts, alkali metal and ammonium salts, or surfactants to prevent drying load and unevenness are added as necessary. be able to. Or "Photograph Inc. Science and Engineering Lff" by West (
Photo, Sci.
Eng、) 、第6巻、344〜359ページ(I96
5)等に記載の化合物を添加しても良い。Eng.), Volume 6, pp. 344-359 (I96
The compounds described in 5) etc. may be added.
さらにキレート剤や殺菌剤、防パイ剤を水洗水に添加し
、2槽以上の多段向流水洗により水洗水量を大幅に節減
する場合において、本発明は特に有効である。また通常
の水洗工程のかわりに、特開昭57−8543号記載の
ような多段向流安定化処理工程(いわゆる安定化処理)
を実施する場合にも、特に有効である。これらの場合、
最終浴の漂白定着成分は5X10−”以下好ましくは1
×10−2以下であれば良い。Further, the present invention is particularly effective in cases where a chelating agent, a bactericide, or an anti-piping agent is added to the washing water, and the amount of washing water is significantly reduced by multistage countercurrent washing using two or more tanks. Also, instead of the usual water washing process, a multi-stage countercurrent stabilization process (so-called stabilization process) as described in JP-A No. 57-8543
It is also particularly effective when implementing. In these cases,
The bleach-fix components of the final bath should be less than or equal to 5 x 10-'', preferably 1
It is sufficient if it is not more than ×10−2.
本安定化浴中には画像を安定化する目的で各種化合物が
添加される0例えば膜pHを調整する。Various compounds are added to this stabilizing bath for the purpose of stabilizing the image.For example, the pH of the membrane is adjusted.
(例えばpH3〜8にする)ための各種の緩衝剤(例え
ばホウ酸塩、メタホウ酸塩、ホウ砂、リン酸塩、炭酸塩
、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、アンモニア水、
モノカルボン酸、ジカルボン酸、ポリカルボン酸等を組
み合わせて使用)やホルマリン等のアルデヒドを代表例
として挙げることができる。その他、キレート剤(無機
リン酸、アミノポリカルボン酸、有機ホスホン酸、アミ
ノポリホスホン酸、ホスホノカルボン酸等)、殺菌剤(
チアゾール系、イソチアゾール系、ハロゲン化フェノー
ル、スルファニルアミド、ベンゾトリアゾール等)、界
面活性剤、螢光増白剤、硬膜剤等の各種添加剤を使用し
てもよく、同一もしくは異種の目的の化合物を二種以上
併用しても良い。Various buffering agents (e.g., borates, metaborates, borax, phosphates, carbonates, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, ammonia water,
Typical examples include monocarboxylic acids, dicarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, etc.) and aldehydes such as formalin. In addition, chelating agents (inorganic phosphoric acid, aminopolycarboxylic acid, organic phosphonic acid, aminopolyphosphonic acid, phosphonocarboxylic acid, etc.), bactericidal agents (
Various additives such as thiazole type, isothiazole type, halogenated phenol, sulfanilamide, benzotriazole, etc.), surfactants, fluorescent brighteners, and hardening agents may be used, and they can be used for the same or different purposes. Two or more kinds of compounds may be used in combination.
また、処理後の膜pH調整剤として塩化アンモニウム、
硝酸アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニウム、リン酸アンモニ
ウム、亜硫酸アンモニウム、チオ硫酸アンモニウム等の
各種アンモニウム塩を添加するのが画像保存性を良化す
るために好ましい。In addition, ammonium chloride,
It is preferable to add various ammonium salts such as ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfite, and ammonium thiosulfate in order to improve image storage stability.
以上のような水洗水量を大幅に節減した場合には、水洗
水のオーバーフロー液の一部または全部を前浴である漂
白定着浴や安定浴に流入させる場合が排液量減少の目的
から好ましい。When the amount of washing water is significantly reduced as described above, it is preferable for the purpose of reducing the amount of waste water to flow some or all of the overflow liquid of the washing water into the bleach-fixing bath or stabilizing bath, which is a pre-bath.
本処理工程においては連続処理に際して、各処理液の補
充液を用いて、液組成の変動を防止することによって一
定の仕上がりが得られる。補充量は、コスト低減などの
ため標準補充量の半分あるいは半分以下に下げることも
できる。In this treatment step, during continuous treatment, a constant finish can be obtained by using a replenisher for each treatment solution to prevent fluctuations in the liquid composition. The replenishment amount can be reduced to half or less than the standard replenishment amount to reduce costs.
各処理浴内には、必要に応じて、ヒーター、温度センサ
ー、液面センサー、循環ポンプ、フィルター、各種浮き
プク、各種スクイジー、窒素攪拌、エアー攪拌等を設け
ても良い。Each treatment bath may be provided with a heater, a temperature sensor, a liquid level sensor, a circulation pump, a filter, various floats, various squeegees, nitrogen stirring, air stirring, etc., as necessary.
カラー写真処理は、発色現像液を使用する処理ならば、
いかなる処理工程にも適用できる0例えばカラーペーパ
ー、カラー反転ペーパー、カラーポジフィルム、カラー
ネガフィルム、カラー反転フィルム等の処理に適用する
ことができる。Color photographic processing is a process that uses a color developing solution.
It can be applied to any processing process, such as color paper, color reversal paper, color positive film, color negative film, color reversal film, etc.
(実施例) 次に、本発明を実施例に基づきさらに詳細に説明する。(Example) Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on examples.
実施例−1
ポリエチレンで両面ラミネートした紙支持体の上に、以
下に示す層構成の多層カラープリント用試料illを作
製した。Example 1 A multilayer color print sample ill having the layer structure shown below was prepared on a paper support laminated on both sides with polyethylene.
層構成
以下に各層の組成を示す。数字は塗布量(g/d)を表
わす、但しハロゲン化銀乳剤は銀換算塗布量である。Layer structure The composition of each layer is shown below. The numbers represent coating weights (g/d), except for silver halide emulsions, which are coating weights in terms of silver.
支持体
ポリエチレンラミネート紙〔第一層側のポリエチレンに
白色顔料(TiOi)と青味染料(群青)を含む、〕
第−層(青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層)
分光増感剤(Sen−1)を添加した単分散塩臭化銀乳
剤(EM−1) 0.16分光増増感剤Se
n−1)を添加した単分散塩臭化銀乳剤(EM−2)
0.10カプリ防止剤(Cpd−1)
0.004ゼラチン 1.83
イエローカプラー(ExY) 0.83色像安
定剤(Cpd−2) 0.03ポリマー(Cp
d−3) 0.08溶媒(Solv−1と5
OIV−2
体積比121) 0.35硬膜剤(
Hd) 0.02第二層(混色防
止層)
ゼラチン 1.25混色防止剤
(Cpd−4) 0.04溶媒(Solv−3
と3o1v−4
体積比1:1) 0.20硬膜剤(
Hd) 0.02第三層(緑感性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層)
分光増感剤(Sea−2,3)を添加した単分散塩臭化
銀乳剤(EM−3) 0.05分光増感剤(Son
−2,3>を添加した単分散塩臭化銀乳剤(EM−4)
0.11カプリ防止剤(Cpd−5) o、
001ゼラチン 1.79マゼ
ンタカプラー(ExM) 0.32色像安定剤
(Cpd−6) 0.20色像安定剤(Cp
d−7) 0.03色像安定剤(Cpd−8
) 0.03溶媒(Solv−3と5olv
−5
体積比l:2) 0.65硬膜剤(
Hd) 0.01第四層(紫外線
吸収層)
ゼラチン 1.58紫外線吸収
剤(UV−1/2/3
モル比1:4:4) 0.62混色防止
剤(Cpd−4) 0.05溶媒(Solv
−6) 0.34染料(Dy−1)
0.005染料(Dy−2)
O,Ol 5硬膜剤(Hd)
0.01第五層(赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層)
分光増感剤(Sen−4,5)を添加した単分散塩臭化
銀乳剤(EM−5) 0.07分光増感剤(Sen
−4,5)を添加した単分散塩臭化銀乳剤(EM−6)
0.15カプリ防止剤(Cpd〜9) 0.0
002ゼラチン 1.34シア
ンカプラー(ExC−1) 0.15シアンカプ
ラー(ExC−2) 0.18紫外線吸収剤(U
V−1/3/4
モル比1:3=3) 0.17ポリマー
(Cpd−3) 0.33溶媒(Solv−
1) 0.23硬膜剤()id)
0.01第六層(紫外線吸収層)
ゼラチン 0.53紫外線吸収
剤(UV−1/2/3
モル比1:4=43 0.21溶媒(Sol
v−6) 0.08硬膜剤(Hd)
0.01第七層(保護層)
ゼラチン 1.33ポリビニル
アルコールのアク
リル変性共重合体(変性度
17%) 0.17流動パラ
フイン 0.03上記試料に用いたハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤の詳細を第−表に示した。Support polyethylene laminate paper [The polyethylene on the first layer side contains a white pigment (TiOi) and a bluish dye (ulmarine blue)] -th layer (blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer) Spectral sensitizer (Sen-1) Monodispersed silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-1) containing 0.16 spectral sensitizer Se
Monodisperse silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-2) added with n-1)
0.10 Capri inhibitor (Cpd-1)
0.004 gelatin 1.83
Yellow coupler (ExY) 0.83 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-2) 0.03 Polymer (Cp
d-3) 0.08 solvent (Solv-1 and 5
OIV-2 Volume ratio 121) 0.35 Hardener (
Hd) 0.02 Second layer (color mixing prevention layer) Gelatin 1.25 Color mixing prevention agent (Cpd-4) 0.04 Solvent (Solv-3
and 3o1v-4 volume ratio 1:1) 0.20 hardener (
Hd) 0.02 Third layer (green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer) Monodispersed silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-3) with added spectral sensitizer (Sea-2,3) 0.05 Spectral sensitizer (Son
-2,3> monodispersed silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-4)
0.11 anti-capri agent (Cpd-5) o,
001 Gelatin 1.79 Magenta coupler (ExM) 0.32 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-6) 0.20 Color image stabilizer (Cp
d-7) 0.03 color image stabilizer (Cpd-8
) 0.03 solvent (Solv-3 and 5olv
-5 Volume ratio l:2) 0.65 Hardener (
Hd) 0.01 Fourth layer (ultraviolet absorption layer) Gelatin 1.58 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1/2/3 molar ratio 1:4:4) 0.62 Color mixture prevention agent (Cpd-4) 0.05 Solvent
-6) 0.34 dye (Dy-1)
0.005 dye (Dy-2)
O,Ol 5 Hardener (Hd)
0.01 Fifth layer (red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer) Monodisperse silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-5) added with a spectral sensitizer (Sen-4, 5) 0.07 Spectral sensitizer (Sen-4, 5)
-4,5) Monodisperse silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-6)
0.15 Anti-capri agent (Cpd~9) 0.0
002 Gelatin 1.34 Cyan coupler (ExC-1) 0.15 Cyan coupler (ExC-2) 0.18 Ultraviolet absorber (U
V-1/3/4 molar ratio 1:3=3) 0.17 Polymer (Cpd-3) 0.33 Solvent (Solv-
1) 0.23 hardener ()id)
0.01 Sixth layer (ultraviolet absorption layer) Gelatin 0.53 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1/2/3 molar ratio 1:4=43 0.21 Solvent (Sol
v-6) 0.08 Hardener (Hd)
0.01 Seventh layer (protective layer) Gelatin 1.33 Acrylic modified copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol (degree of modification 17%) 0.17 Liquid paraffin 0.03 Details of the silver halide emulsion used in the above sample Shown in the table.
変動係数−標準偏差/平均粒子径
(Son−1) 6X10−’モル/Agモル(Se
n−2) 4x1o−’モル/Agモル(Sen−
3) 8X10−’モ/Iz/Agモル(Sen−
4)1.8X10−’モル/AgモルCsL+
T−CtHs
(Sen−5) 3X10−3モル/Agモル(E
x Y)
(ExM)
(ExC−1)
0■
(ExC−2)
(Hd)
(Cpd−1)
H
(Cpd−2)
(Cpd−3)
+C1,−C1゜
C0NICall*(t) 分子量 約60000
(Cpd−4)
OH
0■
(Cpd−5)
(Cpd−6)
(Cpd−7)
暑
0OCJs
(Cpd−8)
(Cpd−9)
i!
(UV−1)
(UV−2)
(UV−3)
(UV−4)
(Solv−1)
υ
(Solv−2)
0 = P+0CJI+w(iso))s(Solv−
3)
(Solv−4)
C怠US
o−p÷0CToCHCJ*)i
(Solv−5)
COOCHxCH(Calls)CeH*番
(CHg)e
C00CBiCH(CtHs)CJ*
(Dy−1)
(Dy−2)
L記試料から、第四層の染料を変化させた試料(2)〜
(7)を作製した。構成を第二表に示した。Coefficient of variation - standard deviation/average particle diameter (Son-1) 6X10-' mol/Ag mol (Se
n-2) 4x1o-' mol/Ag mol (Sen-
3) 8X10-' mo/Iz/Ag mole (Sen-
4) 1.8X10-' mol/Ag mol CsL+
T-CtHs (Sen-5) 3X10-3 mol/Ag mol (E
x Y) (ExM) (ExC-1) 0■ (ExC-2) (Hd) (Cpd-1) H (Cpd-2) (Cpd-3) +C1, -C1゜C0NICall*(t) Molecular weight Approx. 60000
(Cpd-4) OH 0■ (Cpd-5) (Cpd-6) (Cpd-7) Hot 0OCJs (Cpd-8) (Cpd-9) i! (UV-1) (UV-2) (UV-3) (UV-4) (Solv-1) υ (Solv-2) 0 = P+0CJI+w(iso))s(Solv-
3) (Solv-4) C neglect US op÷0CToCHCJ*)i (Solv-5) COOCHxCH(Calls)CeH*No.(CHg)e C00CBiCH(CtHs)CJ* (Dy-1) (Dy-2) Samples (2) to 4th layer with different dyes from the sample L
(7) was produced. The composition is shown in Table 2.
第二表
試料+11〜(8)について膜中の染料の安定性と露光
湿度依存性を調べた。染料の安定性については、生試料
を35℃−80%で2週間放置した後の染料の残存率で
評価した。また露光1温度依存性は、25℃−55%お
よび25℃−85%の条件で露光した後、下記の処理を
行い、光学濃度=1.0における相対感度を、変化の大
きい青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層について評価した。評価
結果は第三表に示した。The stability of the dye in the film and the exposure humidity dependence were investigated for samples +11 to (8) in Table 2. The stability of the dye was evaluated by the residual rate of the dye after leaving the raw sample at 35° C.-80% for 2 weeks. In addition, the exposure 1 temperature dependence was determined by performing the following treatment after exposure under conditions of 25°C - 55% and 25°C - 85%, and the relative sensitivity at optical density = 1.0 was The silver emulsion layer was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
処理1塁 i皮 朋
発色現像 33℃ 3分30秒漂白定着
33℃ 1分30秒水 洗 24〜34℃
3分乾 燥 70〜80℃ 1公
害処理液の組成は以下の通りである。Processing 1st base I skin Bright color development 33℃ 3 minutes 30 seconds bleach fixing
Wash at 33℃ for 1 minute and 30 seconds 24-34℃
Dry for 3 minutes at 70-80°C 1. The composition of the pollution treatment liquid is as follows.
光負反髪辰
水 80〇−
ジエチレントリアミン五酢酸 1.0gニトリロ三
酢酸 1.5gベンジルアルコール
15−ジエチレングリコール
1〇−亜硫酸ナトリウム 2.
0g臭化カリウム 0.5g炭酸
カリウム 30gN−エチル−N
−(β−メタ
ンスルホンアミドエチル)
−3−メチル−4−アミノ
アニリン硫酸塩 5.0gヒドロキシル
アミン硫酸塩 4.0g蛍光増白剤(WRITE
X4B、住人
化学製) 1.0g水を加えて
1000dpH(25℃)
10.20漂白定着液
水 400i
dチオ硫酸アンモニウム
(70%) 150d亜硫酸ナ
トリウム 18gエチレンジアミン四
酢酸鉄
(I[[)アンモニウム 55gエチレン
ジアミン四酢酸二ナ
トリウム 5゜・ 水を加
えて 1000+dpH(25℃)
6.70第三表
第三表で明らかなように、本発明の染料を用いた試料(
2)〜(8)は膜中での安定性に優れ、また25℃−5
5%の相対感度が高く、25℃−8594での感度低下
も少ない。Light negative anti-hair cinnabar water 800-
Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid 1.0g Nitrilotriacetic acid 1.5g Benzyl alcohol 15-diethylene glycol
10-Sodium sulfite 2.
0g potassium bromide 0.5g potassium carbonate 30g N-ethyl-N
-(β-methanesulfonamidoethyl) -3-methyl-4-aminoaniline sulfate 5.0g Hydroxylamine sulfate 4.0g Optical brightener (WRITE)
X4B, made by Juju Chemical) Add 1.0g water to 1000dpH (25℃)
10.20 bleach-fix water 400i
dAmmonium thiosulfate (70%) 150dSodium sulfite 18gIron ethylenediaminetetraacetate (I[[)Ammonium 55gDisodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 5゜・Add water to 1000+dpH (25℃)
6.70 Table 3 As is clear from Table 3, samples using the dye of the present invention (
2) to (8) have excellent stability in the membrane, and
The relative sensitivity of 5% is high, and there is little decrease in sensitivity at 25°C-8594.
実施例−2
実施例−1と同様にして、以下のN構成の試料(9)を
作製した。Example 2 A sample (9) having the following N configuration was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
第−層(青感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層)
分光増感剤(Sen−6)を添加した単分散塩臭化銀乳
剤(EM−7) 0.27ゼラチン
1.86イエローカブラー(ExY)
0.82溶媒(Solv−4)
0.35硬膜剤(Hd) 0
.02第二層(混色防止層)
ゼラチン 0.99混色防止剤
(Cpd−4) 0.06溶媒(Solv−3
と5olv−4
体積比1:1) 0.12−硬膜剤(
Hd) 0.02第三層(緑感性
ハロゲン化銀乳剤層)
分光増感剤(S e n −7,3)を添加した単分散
塩臭化銀乳剤(EM−8) 0.45ゼラチン
1.24マゼンタカプラー(Ex
M) 0.35色像安定剤(Cpd−6)
0.20色像安定剤(Cpd−7)
0.03色像安定剤(Cpd−8) 0.0
3溶媒(Solv−3と3o1v−5
体積比1:2) 0.65硬膜剤(H
d) 0.01第四層(紫外線吸収
層)
ゼラチン 1.58紫外線吸収
剤(UV−1/2/3
モル比1:4=4) 0.62混色防止
剤(Cpd−4) 0.05溶媒(Solv
−6) 0.34染料(Dy−1)
0.005染料(Dy−2) ’
0.015硬膜剤(Hd)
0.01第五層(赤感性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層)
分光増感剤(Sen〜4.5)を添加した単分散塩臭化
銀乳剤(EM−9) 0.20ゼラチン
0.92シアンカプラー(ExC−3)
0.15シアンカプラー(ExC−4)
0.18紫外線吸収剤(UV−1/3/4
モル比1:3:3) 0.17溶媒(S
olv−4) 0.20硬膜剤(Hd)
0.01第六層(紫外線吸収N
)
ゼラチン 0.53紫外線吸収
剤(UV−1/2/3
モル比1:4:4) 0.21溶媒(S
olv−6) 0.08硬膜剤(Hd)
0.01第七層(保護層)
ゼラチン 1.33ポリビニル
アルコールのアク
リル変性共重合体(変性度
17%) 0.17流動パラ
フイン 0.03上記試料に用いたハ
ロゲン化銀乳剤の詳細を第四表に示した。-th layer (blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer) Monodispersed silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-7) with added spectral sensitizer (Sen-6) 0.27 gelatin
1.86 Yellow Cabler (ExY)
0.82 Solvent (Solv-4)
0.35 Hardener (Hd) 0
.. 02 Second layer (color mixing prevention layer) Gelatin 0.99 Color mixing prevention agent (Cpd-4) 0.06 Solvent (Solv-3
and 5olv-4 volume ratio 1:1) 0.12-Hardening agent (
Hd) 0.02 Third layer (green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer) Monodispersed silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-8) with added spectral sensitizer (S en -7,3) 0.45 Gelatin
1.24 magenta coupler (Ex
M) 0.35 color image stabilizer (Cpd-6)
0.20 color image stabilizer (Cpd-7)
0.03 Color image stabilizer (Cpd-8) 0.0
3 solvent (Solv-3 and 3o1v-5 volume ratio 1:2) 0.65 Hardener (H
d) 0.01 Fourth layer (ultraviolet absorbing layer) Gelatin 1.58 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1/2/3 molar ratio 1:4=4) 0.62 Color mixing inhibitor (Cpd-4) 0.05 Solvent
-6) 0.34 dye (Dy-1)
0.005 dye (Dy-2)'
0.015 Hardener (Hd)
0.01 Fifth layer (red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer) Monodispersed silver chlorobromide emulsion (EM-9) with added spectral sensitizer (Sen ~ 4.5) 0.20 Gelatin
0.92 cyan coupler (ExC-3)
0.15 cyan coupler (ExC-4)
0.18 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1/3/4 molar ratio 1:3:3) 0.17 Solvent (S
olv-4) 0.20 Hardener (Hd)
0.01 6th layer (ultraviolet absorption N
) Gelatin 0.53 Ultraviolet absorber (UV-1/2/3 molar ratio 1:4:4) 0.21 Solvent (S
olv-6) 0.08 Hardener (Hd)
0.01 Seventh layer (protective layer) Gelatin 1.33 Acrylic modified copolymer of polyvinyl alcohol (degree of modification 17%) 0.17 Liquid paraffin 0.03 Details of the silver halide emulsion used in the above sample Shown in the table.
第四層
変動係数=標準偏差/平均粒子径
(Sen−6)
ピ
5OJ−N(CzHs)s
(Sen−7)
(EXC−3)
I
(ExC−4)
H
上記試料から、第四層の染料を変化させた試料OI〜O
eを作製した。構成を第五表に示した。Fourth layer variation coefficient = standard deviation/average particle diameter (Sen-6) P5OJ-N(CzHs)s (Sen-7) (EXC-3) I (ExC-4) H Samples OI~O with different dyes
e was produced. The composition is shown in Table 5.
第五表
試料(9)〜OQについて膜中の染料の安定性と露光湿
度依存性を調べた。染料の安定性については、生試料を
35℃−80%で2週間放置した後の染料の残存率で評
価した。また露光湿度依存性は、25℃−55%および
25℃−85%の条件で露光した後、下記の処理を行い
、光学濃度=1.0における相対感度を、変化の大きい
前悪性ハロゲン化銀乳剤層について評価した。評価結果
は第六表に示した。The stability of the dye in the film and the exposure humidity dependence were investigated for samples (9) to OQ in Table 5. The stability of the dye was evaluated by the residual rate of the dye after leaving the raw sample at 35° C.-80% for 2 weeks. In addition, the exposure humidity dependence was determined by performing the following treatment after exposure under conditions of 25°C - 55% and 25°C - 85%, and the relative sensitivity at optical density = 1.0 was determined by The emulsion layer was evaluated. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.
処立工凰 i皮 龍
発色現像 35℃ 45秒
漂白定着 30〜35℃ 45秒
リンス0 30〜35℃ 20秒
リンス■ 30〜35℃ 20秒
リンス■ 30〜35℃ 20秒
リンス■ 30〜35℃ 30秒
乾 燥 70〜80℃ 60秒
(リンス■→■への3タンク向流力式とした。)各処理
液の組成は以下の通りである。Processed Koo I Peel Dragon color development 35℃ 45 seconds bleach fix 30-35℃ 45 seconds rinse 0 30-35℃ 20 seconds rinse■ 30-35℃ 20 seconds rinse■ 30-35℃ 20 seconds rinse■ 30-35 ℃ 30 seconds drying 70-80℃ 60 seconds (3 tank countercurrent force type from rinsing ■ to ■) The composition of each treatment liquid is as follows.
主負里1癒
水 80〇−
エチレンジアミン−N、 N。Shusuri 1 healing water 800-
Ethylenediamine-N, N.
N’、N′−テトラメチジ
ンホスホン酸 1.5gトリエチレン
ジアミン(I゜
4ジアザビシクロ(2,2゜
2〕オクタン) 5.0g塩化ナト
リウム 1.4g炭酸カリウム
25gN−エチル−N−(β−メタ
ンスルホンアミドエチル)
−3−メチル−4−アミノ
アニリン硫酸塩 5.0gN、N−ジエ
チルヒドロキシ
ルアミン 4.2g蛍光増白剤
(UVITEX CKチバ
ガイギ社) 2.0g水を加え
て 100(ldp)I(25℃>
10.10盪亘足塁辰
水 40〇−
チオ硫酸アンモニウム
(70%) 1G(ld亜硫酸ナト
リウム 18gエチレンジアミン四
酢酸鉄
(Ill)アンモニウム 55gエチレン
ジアミン四酢酸二ナ
トリウム 3g臭化アンモ
ニウム 40g氷酢酸
8g水を加えて
100(ldpH(25℃)5.5
ユヱ入痰
イオン交換水(カルシウム、マグネシウムは各々3pp
m以下)
第六表
第六表で明らかなように、本発明の染料を用いた試料0
1− Qlは膜中での安定性に優れ、また25℃−55
%の相対感度が高く、25℃−85%での感度低下も少
ない。N',N'-tetramethidinephosphonic acid 1.5g triethylenediamine (I°4diazabicyclo(2,2°2)octane) 5.0g sodium chloride 1.4g potassium carbonate
25g N-ethyl-N-(β-methanesulfonamidoethyl) -3-methyl-4-aminoaniline sulfate 5.0g N,N-diethylhydroxylamine 4.2g Fluorescent brightener (UVITEX CK Ciba Geigi) 2.0g Add water to 100 (ldp) I (25℃>
10.10 Wataru foot base Tatsumizu 400-
Ammonium thiosulfate (70%) 1G (ld Sodium sulfite 18g ethylenediaminetetraacetate iron (Ill) ammonium 55g disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 3g ammonium bromide 40g glacial acetic acid
Add 8g water
100 (ldpH (25℃) 5.5 Yue input sputum ion exchange water (calcium, magnesium 3pp each)
m or less) Table 6 As is clear from Table 6, sample 0 using the dye of the present invention
1-Ql has excellent stability in the film and is stable at 25℃-55℃.
% relative sensitivity is high, and there is little decrease in sensitivity at 25° C.-85%.
(発明の効果)
本発明によれば、写真処理において脱色および溶出され
、かつ写真乳剤の写真特性、特に分光増感性に悪影響を
及ぼさない新規な染料を含有する親水性コロイド層を有
するハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を得ることができる。(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, a silver halide layer having a hydrophilic colloid layer containing a novel dye that is decolorized and eluted during photographic processing and does not adversely affect the photographic properties of the photographic emulsion, particularly the spectral sensitization. A photographic material can be obtained.
また本発明によれば、経時安定性に優れた、かつ露光依
存性の小さいハロゲン化銀写真感光材料を得ることがで
きる。Further, according to the present invention, a silver halide photographic material having excellent stability over time and low exposure dependence can be obtained.
特許出′願大 富士写真フィルム株式会社手続補正書Patent Application University Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Procedural Amendment
Claims (1)
含むことを特徴とするハロゲン化銀写真感光材料。 ( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ 式中、R_1及びR_2は各々脂肪族、脂環式または芳
香族のアシル基を表わし、R_3及びR_4は各々水素
原子、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子または
水酸基を表わし、L_1、L_2、L_3、L_4及び
L_5はメチン基を表わし各々は異ってもよい、Mは水
素原子またはカチオンを表わし、mおよびnは0または
1を表わし、Qは結合手、又は二価の連結基を表わす。[Scope of Claims] A silver halide photographic material comprising at least one dye represented by the following general formula (I). (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼ In the formula, R_1 and R_2 each represent an aliphatic, alicyclic, or aromatic acyl group, and R_3 and R_4 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, represents a halogen atom or a hydroxyl group, L_1, L_2, L_3, L_4 and L_5 represent a methine group and each may be different; M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation; m and n represent 0 or 1; Q represents a Represents a bond or a divalent linking group.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP235188A JPH01179148A (en) | 1988-01-08 | 1988-01-08 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP235188A JPH01179148A (en) | 1988-01-08 | 1988-01-08 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01179148A true JPH01179148A (en) | 1989-07-17 |
Family
ID=11526851
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP235188A Pending JPH01179148A (en) | 1988-01-08 | 1988-01-08 | Silver halide photographic sensitive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01179148A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5249558A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-10-05 | Japan Electronic Control Systems Co., Ltd. | Idle speed control system for internal combustion engine |
US5365903A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1994-11-22 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Engine idling speed control apparatus |
US5375574A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-12-27 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Engine idling speed control apparatus |
-
1988
- 1988-01-08 JP JP235188A patent/JPH01179148A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5249558A (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1993-10-05 | Japan Electronic Control Systems Co., Ltd. | Idle speed control system for internal combustion engine |
US5375574A (en) * | 1993-08-18 | 1994-12-27 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Engine idling speed control apparatus |
US5365903A (en) * | 1993-08-19 | 1994-11-22 | Unisia Jecs Corporation | Engine idling speed control apparatus |
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