JPH01169597A - Abnormality detecting system - Google Patents
Abnormality detecting systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01169597A JPH01169597A JP32798487A JP32798487A JPH01169597A JP H01169597 A JPH01169597 A JP H01169597A JP 32798487 A JP32798487 A JP 32798487A JP 32798487 A JP32798487 A JP 32798487A JP H01169597 A JPH01169597 A JP H01169597A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- center device
- time
- terminal device
- central unit
- communication line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000033748 Device issues Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は老人等の室内（トイレ、浴室等も含む）におけ
る生き倒れ等の異常状態を早期に発見するための異常検
出方式に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an abnormality detection method for early detection of abnormal conditions such as collapse of the elderly indoors (including toilets, bathrooms, etc.). .
従来、−人暮らしの老人等の室内等での生き倒れを早期
に発見するには、１日に数回、身内や知人が訪ねたり、
電話を掛けて様子を聞いたりする方法がとられており、
これ以外適当な方法がなかった。Conventionally, in order to early detect an elderly person living alone indoors, etc., a relative or acquaintance should visit several times a day.
The method used is to call and check on the situation.
There was no other suitable method.
しかしながら上記従来の方法では、老人がトイレや浴室
等の個室に入った時はチエツクすることができず、また
、従来のチエツク方法は人手に頼るので、夜間も含め常
時監視するには自ずから限界があった。However, with the above conventional methods, it is not possible to check when an elderly person enters a private room such as a toilet or bathroom, and since conventional checking methods rely on human labor, there are limits to constant monitoring, including at night. there were.
本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたもので、幣視場所や
時間帯の制限を越えて、自動的に老人等の生き倒れ等の
異常を監視できる異常検出方式を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an abnormality detection method that can automatically monitor abnormalities such as collapse of elderly people, etc., beyond the limitations of viewing location and time of day.
上記問題点を解決するため本発明は、老人等の生き倒れ
等の異常を検出する異常検出方式を、第１図費に示すよ
うに、センター装置１．！一端末装置２を具備し、該セ
ンター装置１と端末装置２を通信線３で接続し、センタ
ー装置１で設定した設定時間を端末装置２にダウンロー
ドし、端末装置２では老人がトイレや浴室等に入ったま
ま生き倒れ等の異常状態に関連する所定の状態を検出す
る検出手段を設け、該所定状態が設定時間以上継続して
検出したら、センター装置１に警報信号を伝送するよう
にしたことを特徴とする。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an abnormality detection method for detecting an abnormality such as the collapse of an elderly person, etc., as shown in FIG. ! The center device 1 and the terminal device 2 are connected via a communication line 3, and the set time set in the center device 1 is downloaded to the terminal device 2. A detection means is provided for detecting a predetermined state related to an abnormal state such as falling alive while still in the room, and when the predetermined state is detected continuously for a set time or longer, an alarm signal is transmitted to the center device 1. It is characterized by
異常検出方式を上記の如く構成することにより、−人暮
らしの老人等がトイレや浴室に入ったまま生き倒れにな
る等の異常事態を、トイレや浴室に入ったという異常事
態に関連する所定の状態を前記検出手段で検出し、この
検出がセンター装置で予め設定きれた設定時間を越えた
ら異常状態として端末装置２からセンター装置１に警報
信号を伝送するので、上記生き倒れ等の異常状態を早期
に発見できる。By configuring the abnormality detection method as described above, an abnormal situation such as an elderly person living alone who collapses after entering the toilet or bathroom can be detected using a predetermined method related to the abnormal situation of entering the toilet or bathroom. The condition is detected by the detection means, and if this detection exceeds a preset time in the center device, an alarm signal is transmitted from the terminal device 2 to the center device 1 as an abnormal condition. Can be detected early.
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図は本発明の異常検出方式を適用するための異常検
出システムの構成を示すブロック図である。同図におい
て、１はセンター装置で通常は管理室等に配置されてい
る。２は端末装置で老人マンション等の各部屋に配置さ
れている。センター装置１と複数台の端末装置２（図示
は１台）は通信線３で接続され、該センター装置１と端
末装置２の接続形態は、図示するようにバス状でも又ス
ター状でもよい。４はトイレや浴室に取付けられる内鍵
等に連動して閉じるスイッチで、人がこの室に入ったこ
とを検出するスイッチである。また、端末装置２は、セ
ンター装置１の通信制御を行なう通信制御部２１、設定
部２２、スイッチ４の閉じ状態を検出する接点閉検出部
２３、接点閉検出部２３の検出時間を計時するタイマ部
２４及び設定部２２に設定された設定時間とタイマ部２
４て゛計時きれた時間とを比較する比較部２５を具備す
る。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an abnormality detection system to which the abnormality detection method of the present invention is applied. In the figure, numeral 1 denotes a center device, which is usually placed in a management room or the like. Reference numeral 2 denotes a terminal device, which is placed in each room of an apartment for the elderly. A center device 1 and a plurality of terminal devices 2 (one device is shown) are connected by a communication line 3, and the connection form of the center device 1 and the terminal devices 2 may be a bus shape or a star shape as shown in the figure. Reference numeral 4 is a switch that is attached to a toilet or bathroom and is closed in conjunction with an internal lock, etc., and is a switch that detects when a person enters the room. The terminal device 2 also includes a communication control section 21 that controls communication of the center device 1, a setting section 22, a contact closure detection section 23 that detects the closed state of the switch 4, and a timer that measures the detection time of the contact closure detection section 23. The setting time set in section 24 and setting section 22 and timer section 2
4. A comparison section 25 is provided to compare the time when the clock has expired.
上記構成の異常検出システムにおいて、端末装置２の設
定部２２には予め使用する場所や使用者に応じた時間値
がセンター装置１より通信線３及び通信制御部２１を通
してダウンロードされている。今、例えば老人がトイレ
に入り内鍵を掛けた時はスイッチ４が閉じ、接点閉検出
部２３は接点閉を検知し、タイマ部２４を０からカウン
トアツプする。タイマ部２４での計測時間が設定部２２
に予め設定された前記設定時間値を越えた場合、このこ
とを比較部２５が検知し、異常状態を通信制御部２１か
ら通信線３を通してセンター装置１に通報する。当然の
ことながら、タイマ部２４の計測時間が設定部２２の設
定時間値を越えない以前にスイッチ４が開放された場合
、タイマ部２４はリセットされ、センター装置１には警
報は送られない。In the abnormality detection system having the above configuration, time values corresponding to the location and user of the terminal device 2 are downloaded in advance to the setting section 22 of the terminal device 2 from the center device 1 through the communication line 3 and the communication control section 21. Now, for example, when an elderly person enters the toilet and locks the door, the switch 4 closes, the contact closure detection section 23 detects the contact closure, and counts up the timer section 24 from 0. The time measured by the timer unit 24 is set by the setting unit 22.
If the preset time value is exceeded, the comparator 25 detects this and notifies the center device 1 of the abnormal condition from the communication control unit 21 through the communication line 3. Naturally, if the switch 4 is opened before the time measured by the timer section 24 exceeds the set time value of the setting section 22, the timer section 24 is reset and no alarm is sent to the center device 1.
なお、上記実施例では老人がトイレや浴室に入室したま
ま生き倒れになる等の異常状態に関連する所定状態、即
ち入室を検出する手段として内鍵に連動し閉じるスイッ
チ４を用いたが、本スイッチ４は異常状態に結びつく所
定の状態を検出するためのものであるから、内鍵等人為
的な作動に頼れない場合は、人の存在を検知する赤外線
センサや人の重みを検出するマッドスイッチ等の検出手
段でもよく、要は異常状態に結びつく所定の状態を検出
できるものであればよい。また、その場合は接点閉検出
部２３もそれに応じて変更する必要がある。上記端末装
置２は老人マンション等の各部屋のトイレや浴室等異常
の発生する可能性のある場所毎に複数台設け、その場所
毎に予め定められた時間、例えばトイレの場合は３０分
、浴室の場合は６０分というようにセンター装置１から
端末装置２の設定部２２に設定しておき、各場所におけ
る入室した状態がこれらの設定時間を越えた場合、異常
と判断し、通信制御部２１を通してセンター装置１に警
報信号を伝送するようにする。In the above embodiment, the switch 4, which is closed in conjunction with the internal key, is used as a means for detecting a predetermined state related to an abnormal state, such as an elderly person dying while entering the toilet or bathroom, that is, entry into the room. Switch 4 is for detecting a predetermined condition that leads to an abnormal condition, so if you cannot rely on human activation such as an internal key, use an infrared sensor to detect the presence of a person or a mud switch to detect the weight of a person. Any detection means may be used as long as it can detect a predetermined condition that leads to an abnormal condition. Further, in that case, the contact closure detection section 23 also needs to be changed accordingly. A plurality of the above-mentioned terminal devices 2 are installed in each room such as a toilet or bathroom in a senior citizen's apartment, etc., in each place where an abnormality may occur. In this case, 60 minutes is set in the setting section 22 of the terminal device 2 from the center device 1, and if the state of entering the room at each location exceeds these set times, it is determined that there is an abnormality and the communication control section 21 The alarm signal is transmitted to the center device 1 through the central device 1.
また、上記のように各部屋の生き倒れ等の異常が発生さ
れる場所毎に端末装置２を設けると、費用等の面で不利
な場合は、端末装置２を各部屋毎に１台とし、トイレや
浴室等の異常が発生される場所毎にスイッチ４等の所定
の状態を検出する検出器を設け、その検出器に対応し、
設定部２２にそれぞれ設定時間をセンター装置１より設
定するようにしてもよいことは当然である。In addition, if installing a terminal device 2 in each room where an abnormality such as collapse occurs as described above is disadvantageous in terms of cost, etc., install one terminal device 2 in each room, A detector for detecting a predetermined state of the switch 4, etc. is installed in each place where an abnormality occurs, such as a toilet or bathroom, and a detector corresponding to the detector is installed.
It goes without saying that the center device 1 may set the respective set times in the setting section 22 .
以上上記実施例によれば、比較的簡単な手段で容易に老
人の生き倒れ等の異常状態を早期に発見できる。さらに
、異常状態に結びつく所定の状態を検出する手段をベッ
トの下等に取付ければ長時間ベットから起き上がらない
異常状態も検出することが可能となる。According to the above-described embodiments, abnormal conditions such as the collapse of an elderly person can be easily detected at an early stage using relatively simple means. Furthermore, if a means for detecting a predetermined condition that is associated with an abnormal condition is installed under the bed, it becomes possible to detect an abnormal condition in which the patient does not get up from the bed for a long time.
また、一般のオフィス等の女子トイレに上記異常検出シ
ステムの所定状態を検出する検出手段を設けると、長期
間トイレに隠れている痴漢等の発見等にも役立つ。Further, if a detection means for detecting a predetermined state of the abnormality detection system is provided in a women's restroom in a general office or the like, it will be useful for discovering a molester or the like who has been hiding in the restroom for a long period of time.
以上説明したように本発明によれば下記のような優れた
効果が得られる。As explained above, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects can be obtained.
即ち、−人暮らしの老人等がトイレや浴室に入ったまま
生き倒れになる等の異常事態を、トイレや浴室に入った
という異常事態に関連する所定の状態を前記検出手段で
検出し、この所定状態がセンター装置で予め設定された
設定時間を越えたら異常状態として端末装置からセンタ
ー装置に警報するので、上記異常状態を早期に発見でき
る。That is, - the detecting means detects a predetermined state related to an abnormal situation in which an elderly person living alone collapses while entering the toilet or bathroom; If the predetermined state exceeds a preset time set in the center device, the terminal device issues a warning to the center device as an abnormal state, so that the abnormal state can be detected early.
第１図は本発明の異常検出方式を適用するための異常検
出システムの構成を示すブロック図である。
図中、１・・・・センター装置、２・・・・端末装置、
３・・・・通信線、４・・・・スイッチ、２１・・・・
通信制御部、２２・・・・設定部、２３・・・・接点閉
検出部、２４・・・・タイマ部、２５・・・・比較部。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an abnormality detection system to which the abnormality detection method of the present invention is applied. In the figure, 1... center device, 2... terminal device,
3...Communication line, 4...Switch, 21...
Communication control unit, 22...setting unit, 23...contact closure detection unit, 24...timer unit, 25...comparison unit.
Claims (1)
端末装置を通信線で接続し、端末装置側には異常状態に
関連する所定状態を検出する検出手段を設けると共に該
所定状態の継続時間を計測する計時手段を設け、前記セ
ンター装置で設定した設定時間を前記端末装置側にダウ
ンロードし、該端末装置側では前記異常状態に関連する
所定状態が該設定時間以上継続して続いた時、センター
装置に警報信号を伝送することを特徴とする異常検出方
式。Equipped with a center device and a terminal device, the center device and the terminal device are connected by a communication line, and the terminal device side is provided with a detection means for detecting a predetermined state related to an abnormal state and measures the duration of the predetermined state. A clock means is provided to download a set time set by the center device to the terminal device side, and when a predetermined state related to the abnormal state continues for more than the set time, the center device An abnormality detection method characterized by transmitting an alarm signal to.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32798487A JPH01169597A (en) | 1987-12-24 | 1987-12-24 | Abnormality detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32798487A JPH01169597A (en) | 1987-12-24 | 1987-12-24 | Abnormality detecting system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01169597A true JPH01169597A (en) | 1989-07-04 |
Family
ID=18205202
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32798487A Pending JPH01169597A (en) | 1987-12-24 | 1987-12-24 | Abnormality detecting system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01169597A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11112681A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Gastar Corp | Bathroom television having communication function |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57154935A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-09-24 | Honeywell Inc | Data acquisition panel for converting analog value into digital value |
| JPS62112233A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Optical pickup device |
| JPS6233802B2 (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1987-07-23 | Hitachi Ltd |
-
1987
- 1987-12-24 JP JP32798487A patent/JPH01169597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6233802B2 (en) * | 1979-09-17 | 1987-07-23 | Hitachi Ltd | |
| JPS57154935A (en) * | 1981-02-09 | 1982-09-24 | Honeywell Inc | Data acquisition panel for converting analog value into digital value |
| JPS62112233A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-05-23 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Optical pickup device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11112681A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-23 | Gastar Corp | Bathroom television having communication function |
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