JPH01163192A - Novel platinum(ii) complex and remedy for malignant tumor - Google Patents

Novel platinum(ii) complex and remedy for malignant tumor

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Publication number
JPH01163192A
JPH01163192A JP62322301A JP32230187A JPH01163192A JP H01163192 A JPH01163192 A JP H01163192A JP 62322301 A JP62322301 A JP 62322301A JP 32230187 A JP32230187 A JP 32230187A JP H01163192 A JPH01163192 A JP H01163192A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
compound
present
complex
group
platinum
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62322301A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Sakie Hasegawa
長谷川 佐喜恵
Shinzo Imamura
今村 伸三
Masanori Mutou
昌図 武藤
Yutaka Okamoto
豊 岡本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toray Industries Inc
Original Assignee
Toray Industries Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toray Industries Inc filed Critical Toray Industries Inc
Priority to JP62322301A priority Critical patent/JPH01163192A/en
Publication of JPH01163192A publication Critical patent/JPH01163192A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound expressed by formula I (R represents 1-17C alkyl). EXAMPLE:5-Acetyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidine-trione-hydroxo(trans-l-1,2- diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) complex.monohydrate. USE:A remedy for malignant tumor, which is administrated at 0.01-50mg per day.adult body weight. PREPARATION:Dinitrato(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum (II) expressd by formula II is reacted with a 5-acyl-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-pyrimidine-trione in the presence of an alkali hydroxide normally at ordinary temperature under ordinary pressure.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は新規白金■錯体およびそれを有効成分とする悪
性腫瘍治療剤に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a novel platinum complex and a therapeutic agent for malignant tumors containing the same as an active ingredient.

〈従来の技術〉 悪性HUE、の化学療法は、近年シス−ジクロロ(ジア
ンミン)白金■(以下、CDDPと略す)の適用で飛躍
的な進歩をとげた。すなわち、CDDPは、それまで化
学療法剤での治療が難しかった卵巣癌や精巣癌などの性
器癌に著効を示したためである。しかしながら、CDD
Pには腎毒性や骨髄毒性などの重篤な副作用があり、臨
床使用上の問題点となっている。
<Prior Art> Chemotherapy for malignant HUE has made dramatic progress in recent years with the application of cis-dichloro(diammine)platinum (hereinafter abbreviated as CDDP). That is, this is because CDDP has shown remarkable efficacy against genital cancers such as ovarian cancer and testicular cancer, which were previously difficult to treat with chemotherapeutic agents. However, C.D.D.
P has serious side effects such as nephrotoxicity and bone marrow toxicity, which is a problem in clinical use.

一方、特にD L F (dose Iiniting
 factor)となっている腎毒性を改善すべく、さ
まざまな研究が重ねられ、シス−1,1−シクロブタン
ジカルボキシレイト(ジアンミン)白金0(以下、CI
IDCAと略す)、シス−0,0−−グリコレイト〈ジ
アンミン)白金■なとの第二世代白金錯体が開発された
(特開昭56−154493号公報など)。
On the other hand, especially D L F (dose initiating
Various studies have been carried out to improve nephrotoxicity, which has become a factor in nephrotoxicity.
A second generation platinum complex of cis-0,0-glycolate (abbreviated as IDCA) and cis-0,0-glycolate (diammine) platinum has been developed (Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 154493/1983, etc.).

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 しかしながら、これらの化合物は、腎毒性こそ弱いもの
の、抗腫瘍活性がCDDPはと高くはない、このため、
抗腫瘍作用が強く、かつ毒性が弱い白金錯体の開発が望
まれている。
<Problems to be solved by the invention> However, although these compounds have weak nephrotoxicity, their antitumor activity is not as high as that of CDDP.
It is desired to develop platinum complexes that have strong antitumor effects and low toxicity.

本発明の目的は、強い抗腫瘍活性を有し、かつ毒性が弱
いという両条件を満足する新規白金■錯体を提供するこ
とにあり、さらにかかる両条件を満足する悪性腫瘍治療
剤を提供することにある。
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel platinum complex that satisfies both the requirements of having strong antitumor activity and low toxicity, and further to provide a therapeutic agent for malignant tumors that satisfies both of these requirements. It is in.

く問題点を解決するための手段〉 上記目的は、以下の本明により達成される。Means to solve problems〉 The above object is achieved by the following invention.

すなわち、本発明は、下記一般式(A)(式中、Rは炭
素原子数1〜17のアルキル基を示す。) で示される新規白金■錯体(以下、本発明化合物と略す
)および上記式(^)で示される新規白金■錯体を有効
成分とする悪性腫瘍治療剤である。
That is, the present invention provides a novel platinum complex (hereinafter abbreviated as the compound of the present invention) represented by the following general formula (A) (in the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms) and the above formula This is a malignant tumor therapeutic agent containing a novel platinum complex indicated by (^) as an active ingredient.

上記式(A)においてRは炭素原子数1〜17のアルキ
ル基を示す、Rの具体的例としては、メチル基、エチル
基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、
ヘプチル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基、ウンデ
シル基、ドデシル基、トリデシル基、テトラデシル基、
ペンタデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、ヘプタデシル基など
が挙げられる。Rは好ましくは炭素原子数1〜4の低級
アルキル基を示し、特に好ましくはメチル基を示す。
In the above formula (A), R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms. Specific examples of R include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group,
heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecyl group, tridecyl group, tetradecyl group,
Examples include pentadecyl group, heptadecyl group, and heptadecyl group. R preferably represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, particularly preferably a methyl group.

ここで、本発明化合物の配位子 は下記式 で示される共役系を意味する。Here, the ligand of the compound of the present invention is the following formula means a conjugated system shown by

本発明化合物は以下に示す反応式にしたがって合成する
ことができる。
The compound of the present invention can be synthesized according to the reaction formula shown below.

(B)        (C) (A) (D) (A> すなわち、本発明化合物(^)はジニトラト(1,2−
ジアミノシクロヘキサン)白金■(化合物(B))を水
酸化アルカリの存在下で、5−アシル−2,4,6(I
H13H15H)−ピリミジントリオン(化合物(C)
)と反応させることによって合成することができる。こ
こで、水酸化アルカリとしては、水酸化ナトリウム、水
酸化カリウムなどが好ましく用いられ、化合物(C)に
対して通常2倍モル用いる。
(B) (C) (A) (D) (A> That is, the compound of the present invention (^) is dinitrate (1,2-
diaminocyclohexane) platinum (compound (B)) was dissolved in 5-acyl-2,4,6(I
H13H15H)-pyrimidinetrione (compound (C)
) can be synthesized by reacting with Here, as the alkali hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc. are preferably used, and are usually used twice in mole relative to compound (C).

また、本発明化合物(^)は化合物(B)の水溶液を1
1アンバーライトI RA−400” ”ダイヤイオン
5A−1OA”などの陰イオン交換樹脂(014型)を
充填したカラムに通して得られたジヒドロキソ(1,2
−ジアミノシクロヘキサン)白金■(化合物(D))と
化合物(C)とを反応させることにより合成することが
できる。
In addition, the compound of the present invention (^) can be prepared by adding an aqueous solution of compound (B) to 1
Dihydroxo (1,2
-diaminocyclohexane) platinum (compound (D)) and compound (C).

これらの反応は通常、常温、常圧下、化合物fB)また
は化合物CD>の水溶液に1当量の5−アシル−2,4
,6(LH13H15H)−ピリミジントリオンを混合
することにより実施できる。
These reactions are usually carried out at room temperature and under normal pressure by adding 1 equivalent of 5-acyl-2,4 to an aqueous solution of compound fB) or compound CD>.
, 6(LH13H15H)-pyrimidinetrione.

このようにして得られた本発明化合物(A)はアコ錯体
として水を含む場合があるが、アコ銘木も本発明化合物
の範囲に含まれる。
Although the compound (A) of the present invention thus obtained may contain water as an Aco complex, Aco precious wood is also included within the scope of the compound of the present invention.

本発明化合物の原料であるジニトラト(1,2−ジアミ
ノシクロヘキサン)白金■(化合物(B))は次の方法
により合成することができる。
Dinitrato(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum (compound (B)), which is a raw material for the compound of the present invention, can be synthesized by the following method.

(E) (B) 上記反応式で示される化合物(8)には、原料として用
いる1、2−ジアミノシクロヘキサンく以下、dach
と略す)の立木配置によりPl<)ランス−j!−da
ch)(ONO2)2、Pt(トランス−d−dach
)(ONO2)2、pt(シス−dach)(ONO2
)2の三種の異性体が存在する。
(E) (B) Compound (8) represented by the above reaction formula includes 1,2-diaminocyclohexane used as a raw material, dach
Pl<) Lance-j! -da
ch) (ONO2)2, Pt(trans-d-dach
)(ONO2)2, pt(cis-dach)(ONO2
) There are three isomers of 2.

本発明のもう一つの原料である化合物(C)は、バルビ
ッール酸と酸無水物とを反応させることにより得ること
ができる。
Compound (C), which is another raw material of the present invention, can be obtained by reacting barbylic acid with an acid anhydride.

かくして得られる本発明化合物は抗腫瘍剤すなわち悪性
腫瘍治療剤の有効成分として使用することができる。
The compound of the present invention thus obtained can be used as an active ingredient of an antitumor agent, that is, an agent for treating malignant tumors.

本発明化合物の有効量を含む治療剤を臨床において投与
する場合、経口または非経口経路により投与される。そ
の剤形は、錠剤、糖衣錠、火剤、カプセル剤1.散剤、
トローチ剤、液剤、全開、注射剤などを包含し、これら
は、医薬上許容される賦形剤(excipient)を
配合して製造される。賦形剤としては次のようなものを
例示することができる。乳糖、ショ糖、ブドウ糖、ソル
ビトール、マンニトール、ばれいしょでんぷん、アミロ
ペクチン、その他各種でんぷん、セルローズ誘導体(例
えば、カルボキシメチルセルローズ、ハイドロキシエチ
ルセルローズなど)、ゼラチン、ステアリン酸マグネシ
ウム、ポリビニルアルコール、ステアリン酸カルシウム
、ポリエチレングリコールワックス、アラビアゴム、タ
ルク、二酸化チタン、オリーブ油、ピーナツ油、ゴマ油
などの植物油、パラフィン油、中性脂肪基剤、エタノー
ル、プロピレングリコール、生理食塩水、滅菌水、グリ
セリン、着色剤、調味剤、濃厚剤、安定剤、等銀剤、緩
衝剤などおよびその他医薬上許容される賦形剤。
When administering a therapeutic agent containing an effective amount of the compound of the present invention in a clinical setting, it is administered by oral or parenteral routes. Its dosage forms include tablets, sugar-coated tablets, gunpowder, and capsules.1. powder,
It includes lozenges, liquids, whole tablets, injections, etc., and these are manufactured by incorporating pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. Examples of excipients include the following. Lactose, sucrose, glucose, sorbitol, mannitol, potato starch, amylopectin, various other starches, cellulose derivatives (e.g. carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, etc.), gelatin, magnesium stearate, polyvinyl alcohol, calcium stearate, polyethylene glycol wax , gum arabic, talc, titanium dioxide, vegetable oils such as olive oil, peanut oil, and sesame oil, paraffin oil, neutral fat base, ethanol, propylene glycol, physiological saline, sterile water, glycerin, coloring agents, seasonings, and thickening agents. , stabilizers, silvering agents, buffering agents, etc. and other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.

本発明の治療剤は、本発明化合物を0.001〜85重
量%、好ましくはO,OO5〜60ffi量%含有する
ことができる。
The therapeutic agent of the present invention may contain the compound of the present invention in an amount of 0.001 to 85% by weight, preferably 5 to 60% by weight of O,OO.

本発明の治療剤の投与量は、主として症状により左右さ
れるが、18成人体重島なり0.005〜200■、好
ましくは0.01〜50■である。
The dosage of the therapeutic agent of the present invention mainly depends on the symptoms, but it is 0.005 to 200 square meters per 18 adult body weight, preferably 0.01 to 50 square meters.

〈実施例〉 以下、実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する
<Example> Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail by giving examples.

実施例1 a、5−アセチル−2,4,6(I H13H15H)
−ピリミジントリオンの合成 バルビッール酸5.00 g (0,039モル)を無
水酢酸30rol中で11時間加熱還流した。
Example 1 a,5-acetyl-2,4,6 (I H13H15H)
-Synthesis of pyrimidinetrione 5.00 g (0.039 mol) of barbylic acid was heated under reflux in 30 mol of acetic anhydride for 11 hours.

反応溶液を熱濾過して結晶を枦取したのち、水/エタノ
ール=1:1の混合溶媒300 mlに加熱溶解し、活
性炭処理をして精製した。
After the reaction solution was filtered hot to collect crystals, the crystals were heated and dissolved in 300 ml of a mixed solvent of water/ethanol = 1:1, and purified by treatment with activated carbon.

冷却後、晶析物を枦取して1.18gの5−アセチル−
2,4,6(IH13M、5H)−ピリミジントリオン
を得た(収率18%)。
After cooling, the crystallized product was collected and 1.18 g of 5-acetyl-
2,4,6(IH13M,5H)-pyrimidinetrione was obtained (yield 18%).

得られた化合物の分析結果は次のとおりであった。The analysis results of the obtained compound were as follows.

融点〉290℃ b、錯体の合成 Pt (トランス−fl−dachHONO2)2水溶
液を陰イオン交換樹脂゛ダイヤイオン5A−10A” 
(OH型)を充填したカラムに通して得られたPt(ト
ランス〜j!−dachHOH)2水溶液100a+I
(4,2ミリモル)に5−アセチル−2,4,6(IH
13H1511)−ピリミジントリオン0.71 g 
(4,2ミリモル)を加え、室温で24時間撹拌した。
Melting point>290℃ b, Synthesis of complex Pt (trans-fl-dachHONO2) 2 aqueous solution was mixed with anion exchange resin “Diaion 5A-10A”.
Pt(trans~j!-dachHOH)2 aqueous solution 100a+I obtained by passing through a column packed with (OH type)
(4,2 mmol) to 5-acetyl-2,4,6 (IH
13H1511)-pyrimidinetrione 0.71 g
(4.2 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature for 24 hours.

反応溶液を乾固したのち、#酸エチルで洗浄、減圧乾燥
して5−アセチル−2,4,6(IH13H2S H)
−ピリミジントリオン−ヒドロキソ(トランス−j!−
1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサン)白金■錯体の1水和
物(以下、本発明化合物(A1)と略す)1.93gを
得た(収率90%)。
After drying the reaction solution, it was washed with ethyl #acid and dried under reduced pressure to give 5-acetyl-2,4,6 (IH13H2S H).
-pyrimidinetrione-hydroxo(trans-j!-
1.93 g of platinum (1,2-diaminocyclohexane) complex monohydrate (hereinafter abbreviated as the compound of the present invention (A1)) was obtained (yield: 90%).

本発明化合物(A1)のIRを第1図、また、融点と元
素分析値を以下に示す(Ptは原子吸光分析により求め
た)。
The IR of the compound (A1) of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1, and the melting point and elemental analysis values are shown below (Pt was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry).

融点〉290℃ 元素分析値(%)C12H22N4o6Ptとして実施
例2 CDF+ マ’7ス(a性、6適齢、1群6〜10匹便
用)腹腔内にDBA/2マウスで継代したマウス白血病
細胞L1210 105個を移植した。移植日を0日と
して、1日目、5日目、911目の計3回本発明化合物
(A1)を被検薬として腹腔的投与した。本実験の比較
薬としてはCBDCA、CDDPを用いた。各薬剤は0
゜05%” Tween 80”溶液に溶解または懸濁
してf!I!用した。L1210移植マウスに対する白
金錯体の抗腫鳩作用の効果判定は、以下の式によつ求め
られるT/C値ならびに300日目おける生存マウス数
によって行った。
Melting point > 290°C Elemental analysis value (%) as C12H22N4o6Pt Example 2 CDF+ mouse leukemia cells (A sex, 6 suitable ages, 6 to 10 animals per group) subcultured intraperitoneally in DBA/2 mice 105 L1210 were transplanted. The compound of the present invention (A1) was intraperitoneally administered as a test drug three times in total, on the 1st day, the 5th day, and the 911th day, with the transplant day being set as day 0. CBDCA and CDDP were used as comparative drugs in this experiment. Each drug is 0
Dissolve or suspend in ゜05%” Tween 80” solution and f! I! used. The antitumor action of the platinum complex on mice transplanted with L1210 was evaluated based on the T/C value determined by the following formula and the number of surviving mice on day 300.

結果を表1に示す。The results are shown in Table 1.

表   1 表1に示す結果から明らかなように、本発明化合物(A
1)は、200■/ kg投与群において、299%ノ
T / C@を示し、30日[,1mおける生存マウス
ら2/6であった。これは明らかにCDDPおよびCB
DCAよりも強力な抗腫瘍作用であるといえる。
Table 1 As is clear from the results shown in Table 1, the compound of the present invention (A
1) showed 299% T/C in the 200 kg/kg administration group, with 2/6 mice surviving after 30 days [,1 m]. This is clearly CDDP and CB
It can be said that it has a stronger antitumor effect than DCA.

実施例3 本発明化合物(A1)のマウスにおける急性毒性試験を
CDDPを対照として行った。s2c:IcRマウス(
雄性:5適齢)の腹腔内に本発明化合物(Al、)を被
検薬として投与した。
Example 3 An acute toxicity test of the compound (A1) of the present invention in mice was conducted using CDDP as a control. s2c: IcR mouse (
The compound of the present invention (Al, ) was administered intraperitoneally to a male (5 years old) as a test drug.

被検薬は0.05%” Tween 80”溶液に溶解
または懸濁して用いた。投与後144日目死亡率がらL
D5o値を算出しな。
The test drug was dissolved or suspended in a 0.05% "Tween 80" solution. Mortality rate on day 144 after administration
Calculate the D5o value.

その結果を表2に示す。The results are shown in Table 2.

表   2 表2に示す結果から明らかなように、本発明化合物はC
DDPに比べ低毒性である。
Table 2 As is clear from the results shown in Table 2, the compound of the present invention has C
It is less toxic than DDP.

〈発明の効果〉 本発明の化合物は強い抗腫瘍活性を有し、かつ悪性も弱
く、悪性腫瘍治療剤として有効である。
<Effects of the Invention> The compounds of the present invention have strong antitumor activity, are weakly malignant, and are effective as therapeutic agents for malignant tumors.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は実施例1で得られた本発明化合物(A1)の赤
外吸収スペクトルを示す。
FIG. 1 shows the infrared absorption spectrum of the compound (A1) of the present invention obtained in Example 1.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)下記一般式(A) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(A) (式中、Rは炭素原子数1〜17のアルキ ル基を示す。) で示される新規白金(II)錯体。(1) General formula (A) below ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(A) (In the formula, R is an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms. Indicates a group. ) A novel platinum(II) complex shown in (2)下記一般式(A) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼(A) (式中、Rは炭素原子数1〜17のアルキ ル基を示す。) で示される新規白金(II)錯体を有効成分とする悪性腫
瘍治療剤。
(2) A novel platinum (II) complex represented by the following general formula (A) ▲Mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼(A) (In the formula, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 17 carbon atoms.) A malignant tumor treatment agent containing as an active ingredient.
JP62322301A 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 Novel platinum(ii) complex and remedy for malignant tumor Pending JPH01163192A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62322301A JPH01163192A (en) 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 Novel platinum(ii) complex and remedy for malignant tumor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62322301A JPH01163192A (en) 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 Novel platinum(ii) complex and remedy for malignant tumor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01163192A true JPH01163192A (en) 1989-06-27

Family

ID=18142104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62322301A Pending JPH01163192A (en) 1987-12-18 1987-12-18 Novel platinum(ii) complex and remedy for malignant tumor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01163192A (en)

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