JPH01154977A - Heat-exchanging panel - Google Patents
Heat-exchanging panelInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01154977A JPH01154977A JP62312958A JP31295887A JPH01154977A JP H01154977 A JPH01154977 A JP H01154977A JP 62312958 A JP62312958 A JP 62312958A JP 31295887 A JP31295887 A JP 31295887A JP H01154977 A JPH01154977 A JP H01154977A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- panels
- roof
- heat
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002982 water resistant material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 31
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 31
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（技術分野）
本発明は積雪を溶かす融雪装置や室内等の床暖房等の放
熱器として用いることができる、熱媒を使用した熱交換
パネルに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Technical Field) The present invention relates to a heat exchange panel using a heat medium, which can be used as a snow melting device for melting accumulated snow, a radiator for indoor floor heating, and the like.
（背景技術）
一般に屋根に積もった雪の処理は、雪を溶かして落とす
融雪方式や、積もった雪を落とす滑雪方式等がある。こ
の融雪方式は熱源を電気により加熱する電気パネルヒー
タや、ガスを熱源として温風を屋根面に流す方式、灯油
ボイラ等を熱源とした温水循環による屋根面の加熱方式
等がある。(Background Art) In general, there are two ways to dispose of snow that has accumulated on a roof: a snow melting method that melts and removes the snow, and a snow sliding method that removes the accumulated snow. This snow melting method includes an electric panel heater that heats the heat source using electricity, a method that uses gas as a heat source and blows hot air onto the roof, and a method that heats the roof surface by circulating hot water using a kerosene boiler or the like as a heat source.
第７図は従来の一般的な温水循環式の融雪装置を屋根上
に設置したものを示し、図において、■は放熱パネル、
２は配管、３はヘッダ、４は流量計、５はバルブであり
、この融雪装置は、図に示すように屋根面に放熱パネル
１が、ある間隔をもって配設され、−・ラダ３から、各
放熱パネルのブロック系統ごとに分配されている。Figure 7 shows a conventional general hot water circulation snow melting device installed on the roof. In the figure, ■ indicates a heat dissipation panel;
2 is piping, 3 is a header, 4 is a flow meter, and 5 is a valve. As shown in the figure, this snow melting device has heat dissipation panels 1 arranged at certain intervals on the roof surface, from the ladder 3, It is distributed for each block system of each heat dissipation panel.
この場合、放熱パネル１間の間隙は非放熱部分となり、
融雪ムラの原因の］つになり、特に屋根横方向の間隙は
雪が屋根の傾斜方向に滑っても雪を溶かさないので顕著
な融雪ムラがみられた。また放熱パネルのブロックごと
の配管長さが異なるから、配管抵抗がそれぞれ異なり、
そのままではブロックごとに循環する温水の流速が違っ
てしまい供給熱量が均等にならず融雪ムラを発生してし
まう。これを防ぐため従来はヘッダ部３に流量計４とバ
ルブ５を設けて、流量が均等になるよう調節していた。In this case, the gap between the heat dissipation panels 1 becomes a non-heat dissipation area,
This is one of the causes of uneven snow melting, and especially in the gaps in the horizontal direction of the roof, snow does not melt even if it slides in the direction of the slope of the roof, so uneven snow melting was observed. In addition, since the piping length is different for each block of the heat dissipation panel, the piping resistance is different for each block.
If left as is, the flow rate of hot water circulating in each block would be different, and the amount of heat supplied would not be uniform, resulting in uneven snow melting. To prevent this, conventionally a flow meter 4 and a valve 5 were provided in the header section 3 to adjust the flow rate to be equal.
そのために放熱パネルの据え付は時の配管工事が複雑と
なり煩わしかった。For this reason, the installation of heat dissipation panels required complicated piping work and was troublesome.
（発明の目的）
本発明は上記の点に鑑み提案されたものであり、その目
的とするところは融雪ムラが少なく、しかも熱媒の透水
を防止し、かつ放熱断熱効果があり、加えて熱損失の軽
減、外部の輻射熱の影響を防いだ融雪装置等の熱交換パ
ネルを提供することにある。(Objectives of the Invention) The present invention was proposed in view of the above points, and its objectives are to reduce uneven snow melting, prevent the permeation of heat medium, and have a heat dissipation and insulation effect. The object of the present invention is to provide a heat exchange panel for a snow melting device, etc., which reduces loss and prevents the influence of external radiant heat.
（発明の開示） 上記の目的を達成するために本発明の一実施例を示す。(Disclosure of invention) An embodiment of the present invention will be described to achieve the above object.
本発明では屋根の傾斜方向に熱交換パネルを複数個分離
して設置し、その熱交換パネル内に温水の如き熱媒を屋
根の傾斜方向と直交する方向に循環させて加熱する融雪
装置等に適した熱交換パネルにかかるものである。In the present invention, a plurality of heat exchange panels are installed separately in the direction of slope of the roof, and a heat medium such as hot water is circulated within the heat exchange panels in a direction perpendicular to the direction of slope of the roof to heat the snow melting device. This applies to suitable heat exchange panels.
すなわち、第１図に示すように、融雪パネルとして機能
する熱交換パネルを屋根の傾斜方向に複数個に分割し、
しかもその長手方向を屋根の傾斜方向と直交する方向に
して設置したものである。That is, as shown in Fig. 1, a heat exchange panel that functions as a snow melting panel is divided into multiple pieces in the direction of the slope of the roof.
Moreover, it is installed with its longitudinal direction perpendicular to the direction of inclination of the roof.
なお、以下の各実施例は１つの例示であって、本発明の
精神を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更あるいは改良を行い
うろことは言うまでもない。It should be noted that the following embodiments are merely illustrative, and it goes without saying that various changes and improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
第１図は第１の実施例の融雪装置、第２図はその配管図
の全体構成を示す。FIG. 1 shows the snow melting device of the first embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows the overall configuration of its piping diagram.
しかして、これらの図において６，６゛は前述のように
屋根Ｒの傾斜方向に互いに分離して設置された融雪パネ
ルで本発明の熱交換パネルにて成るものである。また、
７．７”は温水循環方向を交互に反対にして組み合わせ
た２系統の融雪パネル６．６°の両端にそれぞれ設けた
ヘッダ、８は温水を発生ずるボイラ、９は温水を循環さ
せる循環ポンプであり、これらを配管１０により接続し
て温水の循環回路を形成しである。また、１１は配管１
０の途中に分岐したジスターン、１２は配管ｌＯの高位
置に配置された空気抜き弁である。なお、個々の融雪パ
ネル６および、個々の融雪パネル６″はそれぞれ互いに
並列に接続されている。In these figures, numerals 6 and 6 are snow melting panels installed separately in the direction of inclination of the roof R, which are made of the heat exchange panels of the present invention, as described above. Also,
7.7" is a header installed at both ends of two systems of snow melting panels 6.6 degrees that are combined with the hot water circulation direction alternately opposite, 8 is a boiler that generates hot water, and 9 is a circulation pump that circulates hot water. These are connected by piping 10 to form a hot water circulation circuit.In addition, 11 is piping 1.
12 is an air vent valve disposed at a high position in the piping 10. Note that the individual snow melting panels 6 and the individual snow melting panels 6'' are connected in parallel to each other.
このように、構成された第１の実施例は融雪パネル６と
６”の温水循環方向をヘッダ７と７′により交互に反対
方向に配管しであるから当然、融雪装置の運転中は個々
の融雪パネル６と６゛への温水循環方向が交互に反対方
向となり、放熱による融雪パネル表面の温度勾配が交互
に打ち消し合って全体としては融雪ムラが極めて少なく
なる。In the first embodiment thus constructed, the hot water circulation direction of the snow melting panels 6 and 6'' is piped alternately in opposite directions by the headers 7 and 7', so naturally, during the operation of the snow melting device, the individual The directions of hot water circulation to the snow melting panels 6 and 6' are alternately opposite, and the temperature gradients on the surface of the snow melting panels due to heat radiation cancel each other out alternately, resulting in extremely less uneven snow melting as a whole.
しかも、第２図に示すように融雪パネル６．６゛の両端
部にヘッダ７．７゛を配してリバースリターン方式の配
管にしたから、融雪パネル６．６゛を流れる熱媒の流速
を均等にすることができ、個々の融雪パネル６．６゛へ
の供給熱量が等しくなり、個々の融雪パネル間の融雪ム
ラを解消することができる。Moreover, as shown in Figure 2, headers 7.7'' are placed at both ends of the snow melting panel 6.6'' to create reverse return piping, so the flow rate of the heating medium flowing through the snow melting panel 6.6'' is reduced. This makes it possible to equalize the amount of heat supplied to each individual snow melting panel 6.6', thereby eliminating uneven snow melting between individual snow melting panels.
次に本発明の要旨である熱交換パネルについて説明する
。第３図ないし第６図はその実施例を示すもので、この
うち、第４図は本発明の熱交換パネルを融雪パネルとし
たその内部構造を示すもので、この融雪パネル６（６”
）は、フィラメントをクロスして織った２重構造の織布
と水密性のあるシートを両面に配して構成されている。Next, a heat exchange panel, which is the gist of the present invention, will be explained. Figures 3 to 6 show examples thereof, and Figure 4 shows the internal structure of the heat exchange panel of the present invention as a snow melting panel.
) is composed of a double-layer woven fabric made of crossed filaments and a watertight sheet on both sides.
すなわち、Ａ方向において略波状に折曲され、かつＢ方
向において適間隔で配された経モノフィラメント１３と
この経モノフィラメント１３の波状方向すなわちＡ方向
に対し略直交するＢ方向に配された緯モノフィラメント
１４と、これらを覆う、格子状に配された経マルチフィ
ラメント１５および緯マルチフィラメント１６とによっ
て２重構造に織られ、かつその両面に水密性の表面シー
ト１７が配されている。この場合、織物の構造上綿モノ
フィラメント１４の方向に比べ経モノフィラメント１３
方向つまりＡ方向において流路抵抗を大きくなるように
織られて流路が形成され、かつ緯モノフィラメント２方
向に温水の如き熱媒が流れやすい構造となっている。That is, warp monofilaments 13 are bent in a substantially wavy manner in the A direction and arranged at appropriate intervals in the B direction, and weft monofilaments 14 are arranged in the wavy direction of the warp monofilaments 13, that is, in the B direction, which is substantially orthogonal to the A direction. and a warp multifilament 15 and a weft multifilament 16 arranged in a lattice pattern to cover these, which are woven into a double structure, and watertight topsheets 17 are arranged on both sides. In this case, due to the structure of the fabric, the direction of the warp monofilaments 13 is higher than the direction of the cotton monofilaments 14.
A flow path is formed by weaving such that the flow path resistance is increased in the A direction, and the weft monofilament has a structure that allows a heating medium such as hot water to easily flow in two directions.
第３図は上記構造の熱交換パネルからなる融雪パネル６
（６°）の平面を示すもので、流路抵抗が比較的大きい
方向、つまり第３図Ａ方向の両端に流路の流入口１８．
流出口］９をそれぞれ配し、かつ周囲をシール２０で封
止してパネル本体が構成されている。Figure 3 shows a snow melting panel 6 consisting of a heat exchange panel with the above structure.
(6°) plane, and the flow path inlets 18.
The panel main body is constructed by arranging outlet ports] 9 and sealing the periphery with a seal 20.
第５図はこの実施例の熱交換パネルの両面にＡｌ箔の如
き防水性シート２１を設けたものである。このようにＡ
ｌ箔を設けると熱媒の透水を防止でき、また、放熱断熱
効果や熱損失の軽減、外部からの輻射熱の防止等の効果
を得ることができる。なお、ＡｌＦｉ２１は片面のみ設
けてもよい。FIG. 5 shows the heat exchange panel of this embodiment with waterproof sheets 21 such as Al foil provided on both sides. Like this A
Providing the l foil can prevent the heat medium from permeating water, and can also provide effects such as heat dissipation and insulation effects, reduction of heat loss, and prevention of radiant heat from the outside. Note that AlFi 21 may be provided only on one side.
第６図は上記実施例に示した構造を有する熱交換パネル
であって、表面シート１７が塩化ビニルシートで内部が
メツシュ状のソフトパネルの表面にポリエステルのよう
な透光性のある透光シート２２をＡｌ箔の両面にラミネ
ート（積層）した３層フィルムを塩ビゾル２３で接合し
てなる熱交換パネルを示す。このようにＡｌ箔の両面に
透光シートをラミネートすると耐熱性のある強度補助効
果がある。FIG. 6 shows a heat exchange panel having the structure shown in the above embodiment, in which the top sheet 17 is a vinyl chloride sheet and the inside is a mesh-like soft panel, and the surface is covered with a light-transmitting sheet such as polyester. A heat exchange panel is shown in which a three-layer film in which 22 is laminated on both sides of an Al foil is bonded with PVC sol 23. By laminating transparent sheets on both sides of the Al foil in this way, there is a strength-enhancing effect with heat resistance.
また、この実施例においては万−塩ビシートの表面層に
ピンホールがあっても同質の塩ビゾル２３を接着剤とし
て接合しているため、補修効果が期待できる。Furthermore, in this embodiment, even if there are pinholes in the surface layer of the PVC sheet, a repair effect can be expected because the PVC sol 23 of the same quality is used as an adhesive to bond the pinholes.
（発明の効果）
以上のように本発明の熱交換パネルにおいては、屋根の
傾斜方向に複数分割し、かつその長手方向を屋根の傾斜
方向と略直交する方向に配設し、内部に熱媒を通す熱交
換パネルにおいて、少なくとも熱交換パネルの一面にＡ
ｌ箔等の輻射率の低い耐透水性部材を設けて構成したか
ら、パネル全面に熱媒を隈なく流すことができ、温度ム
ラを少なくできるばかりでなく次のような効果が期待で
きる。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, the heat exchange panel of the present invention is divided into a plurality of parts in the direction of inclination of the roof, and arranged with the longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of inclination of the roof, and has a heat medium inside. In the heat exchange panel that passes through, at least one side of the heat exchange panel has A
Since the panel is constructed using a water-resistant material with a low emissivity such as L foil, the heating medium can be thoroughly flowed over the entire surface of the panel, which not only reduces temperature unevenness, but also provides the following effects.
（イ）熱交換パネルの樹脂層からの熱媒の透水をＡｌ箔
で防止できる。(a) Water permeation of the heat medium through the resin layer of the heat exchange panel can be prevented by using Al foil.
（ロ） Ａｌ箔を有するので、放熱断熱効果が期待で
き、かつ裏面においては熱損失を軽減できる。(b) Since it has Al foil, a heat dissipation and insulation effect can be expected, and heat loss can be reduced on the back side.
（ハ） また、表面側においては夏場の太陽熱からの輻
射熱を防く効果がある。(c) Also, on the surface side, it has the effect of preventing radiant heat from the sun's heat in summer.
に） さらに、温度ムラの少ないソフトパネルにおいて
は放熱特性が良ずぎるのをおさえる効果もある。Furthermore, it has the effect of suppressing poor heat dissipation characteristics in soft panels with little temperature unevenness.
第】図は本発明の熱交換パネルからなる融雪パネルの屋
根への設置状態を示す説明図、第２図は同上の配管説明
図、第３図は本発明の一実施例の平面図、第４図および
第５図は本発明の熱交換パネルの内部構成を示す説明図
、第６図は本発明の他の実施例、第７図は従来例である
。
６．６′・熱交換パネル ７，７゛・へ・ンダ８・・・
ボイラ ９・・・循環ポンプ１０・・・配管
１１・・・ジスターン１２・・・空気抜き弁
１３・・・経モノフィラメント
１４・・・緯モノフィラメント
１５・・・経マルヂフィラメント
１６・・・緯マルチフィラメント
１７・・・表面シート１８・・・流入口１９・・・流出
口 ２０・・・シール材２１・・・耐透水性シー
ト
２２・・・透光シート２３・・・塩ビゾル第３図
第４図
第６図
第７図
７はシ（・。
第５図
／1 is an explanatory diagram showing how a snow melting panel made of a heat exchange panel of the present invention is installed on a roof; FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the same piping; FIG. 3 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention; 4 and 5 are explanatory diagrams showing the internal structure of the heat exchange panel of the present invention, FIG. 6 is another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a conventional example. 6.6'・Heat exchange panel 7,7゛・Head 8...
Boiler 9...Circulation pump 10...Piping
11... Jistern 12... Air vent valve 13... Warp monofilament 14... Weft monofilament 15... Warp multifilament 16... Weft multifilament 17... Top sheet 18... Inlet 19... Outlet 20... Sealing material 21... Water permeable sheet 22... Transparent sheet 23... PVC sol Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 7 shows .Figure 5/
Claims (4)
を屋根の傾斜方向と略直交する方向に配設し、内部に熱
媒を通す熱交換パネルにおいて、少なくとも熱交換パネ
ルの一面にＡｌ箔等の輻射率の低い耐透水性部材を設け
たことを特徴とした熱交換パネル。(1) In a heat exchange panel that is divided into multiple parts in the direction of roof inclination, arranged with its longitudinal direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of roof inclination, and in which a heat medium is passed inside, at least one surface of the heat exchange panel is made of aluminum. A heat exchange panel characterized by having a water-resistant material with low emissivity such as foil.
設けた熱交換パネル。(2) A heat exchange panel provided with Al foil on both sides according to claim 1.
ｌ箔の両面にラミネートしてなる熱交換パネル。(3) In claim 1, the light-transmitting sheet is A
A heat exchange panel made by laminating both sides of l foil.
ルシートで、かつ内部がメッシュ状のソフトパネルであ
って、表面の塩化ビニルシートと耐透水性部材とを塩ビ
ゾルで接合してなる熱交換パネル。(4) In claim 1, the soft panel has a polyvinyl chloride sheet on the surface and a mesh-like interior, and is formed by bonding the vinyl chloride sheet on the surface and a water-resistant member with a polyvinyl chloride sol. heat exchange panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62312958A JPH01154977A (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1987-12-10 | Heat-exchanging panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62312958A JPH01154977A (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1987-12-10 | Heat-exchanging panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01154977A true JPH01154977A (en) | 1989-06-16 |
Family
ID=18035530
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62312958A Pending JPH01154977A (en) | 1987-12-10 | 1987-12-10 | Heat-exchanging panel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01154977A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180066438A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-08 | Ryan White | Solar Powered Heated Roof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4930934A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-03-19 | ||
| JPS572590B2 (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1982-01-18 |
-
1987
- 1987-12-10 JP JP62312958A patent/JPH01154977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4930934A (en) * | 1972-07-19 | 1974-03-19 | ||
| JPS572590B2 (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1982-01-18 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20180066438A1 (en) * | 2016-09-06 | 2018-03-08 | Ryan White | Solar Powered Heated Roof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4403653A (en) | Heat transfer elements | |
| CA1084789A (en) | Solar energy collection system | |
| EP0109951B1 (en) | A green-house curtain | |
| US4221210A (en) | System and method for collecting energy from the sun | |
| JPS5848816B2 (en) | heat exchanger element | |
| US20080236572A1 (en) | Solar heating panel fabricated from multi-wall plastic sheets | |
| JP5389925B2 (en) | Transparent perforated plate glass for heat recovery and air heating by sunlight | |
| JP2006515414A (en) | Hollow chamber profile for solar energy utilization | |
| DE2510321A1 (en) | System utilising sun energy - consisting of extruded plastic profile having upper radiation-transmitting and lower radiation-absorbing parts | |
| JP2002504216A (en) | Equipment for transparent insulation in buildings | |
| TR201802401T4 (en) | Heat exchange laminate. | |
| US4159709A (en) | Low cost solar panel | |
| JPH01154977A (en) | Heat-exchanging panel | |
| EP0971419A2 (en) | Dynamical thermophotovoltaic system | |
| KR20110007237U (en) | The Aluminum Multilayer Energy Saving Screen | |
| JPH01281342A (en) | Air conditioner for building | |
| US4483325A (en) | Solarmat | |
| US4150551A (en) | Cooling apparatus | |
| CN107835919B (en) | Window module and method for thermally conditioning a building | |
| WO2008114247A1 (en) | Solar panel | |
| US3239144A (en) | Temperature equalizing building structure | |
| TWI429874B (en) | Evaporative cooling device | |
| JP2002168469A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| JP2518563Y2 (en) | Cultivation facility wall sheet with cooling performance | |
| JPS62220642A (en) | Snow melting apparatus |