JPH01154465A - Cylindrical lithium battery - Google Patents

Cylindrical lithium battery

Info

Publication number
JPH01154465A
JPH01154465A JP31269487A JP31269487A JPH01154465A JP H01154465 A JPH01154465 A JP H01154465A JP 31269487 A JP31269487 A JP 31269487A JP 31269487 A JP31269487 A JP 31269487A JP H01154465 A JPH01154465 A JP H01154465A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plate
separator
insulating layer
positive electrode
thin metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP31269487A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihiro Nishiyama
明宏 西山
Osamu Takahashi
修 高橋
Koji Fujita
宏次 藤田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FDK Twicell Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toshiba Battery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Battery Co Ltd filed Critical Toshiba Battery Co Ltd
Priority to JP31269487A priority Critical patent/JPH01154465A/en
Publication of JPH01154465A publication Critical patent/JPH01154465A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/06Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
    • H01M6/10Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent internal short circuit by forming an electrical insulating layer on the inner surface of a thin metal plate attached to the winding end of a negative plate, that is, on the surface facing a positive plate through a separator. CONSTITUTION:An adhesive tape comprising a polypropylene base and a silicone base adhesive is sticked on the inner surface of a thin metal plate 7, that is, the surface facing a positive plate 4 through a separator 6 to form an insulating layer 11. Even if a conductive substrate or a positive active material pierces the separator 6 by repulsion of the end 4a of the positive plate 4 or expansion of the positive mix attendant on discharge, direct contact with the thin metal plate 7 is prevented by the insulating layer 11. Internal short circuit can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] この発明は、渦巻状電極群の負極を改良した円筒形リチ
ウム電池に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a cylindrical lithium battery with an improved negative electrode of a spiral electrode group.

[従来の技術] 小形軽量で、しかも高密度エネルギー電池の要求から、
負極板にリチウムを用い電解液に非水電解液を使用した
円筒形リチウム電池が注目されている。
[Conventional technology] Due to the demand for small, lightweight, and high-density energy batteries,
Cylindrical lithium batteries that use lithium for the negative electrode plate and nonaqueous electrolyte for the electrolyte are attracting attention.

従来、この種の円筒形成池には長尺状の正負両極板の間
1;セパレータを介在させ、これを渦巻状に巻回した構
造の渦巻状電極群が用いられている。
Conventionally, in this type of cylindrical pond, a spiral electrode group having a structure in which a separator is interposed between long positive and negative electrode plates and the separator is wound spirally is used.

渦巻状電極群を製作するにあたって、割ピン状などの形
状をなした巻回芯体を用い、巻回後この巻回芯体を取り
去り、次の工程で集電リードを正負極端子に溶接する工
程のものがあった。このような工程によると、巻回芯体
を抜きとったあとの電極群に無駄なスペースを生じ、ま
た製造工程も複雑であったが、最近では一層の小形化、
炸薬の合理化を計るため巻回芯体を兼ねる東電俸を用い
て′成極群を巻回するとともに、負極板の最外周端に金
属薄板を駅付けで、この金属薄板により外周部を覆い電
極群を負極端子を兼ねる電池容器に挿入したとき、この
金属薄板が電池容器の内壁全体に接触して通電し、集電
リードの溶接作業を省略する技術がとられるようになっ
た。
In manufacturing the spiral electrode group, a wound core shaped like a split pin is used, and after winding, the wound core is removed and the current collecting leads are welded to the positive and negative terminals in the next step. There was something about the process. Such a process resulted in wasted space in the electrode group after the wound core was removed, and the manufacturing process was also complicated, but in recent years, there have been advances in miniaturization and
In order to rationalize the explosive charge, the polarization group is wound using a TEPCO wire that also serves as a winding core, and a thin metal plate is attached to the outermost edge of the negative electrode plate, and the outer circumference is covered with this thin metal plate and the electrode is When the group is inserted into a battery container which also serves as a negative electrode terminal, this thin metal plate comes into contact with the entire inner wall of the battery container and conducts electricity, thereby omitting the welding work of the current collection lead.

この種の技術に属するもので、正負極板が網目構造の金
属溝#1基板に夫々正極活物質講属リチウムを担持させ
る構成のものが実開昭58−134863号公報に、ま
た負極板側の体積効率を向上させるため、正極板側に巻
回芯体を兼ねろ集電棒を取つけ、負極板となる金属リチ
ウムの一端に直接金属薄板を取つけた構造のものが特開
昭62−35460号公報にそれぞれ開示されでいる。
A technology belonging to this type of technology is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 58-134863, in which positive and negative electrode plates each support lithium as a positive electrode active material on a mesh-structured metal groove #1 substrate. In order to improve the volumetric efficiency of the electrode, a current collector rod that also serves as a winding core is attached to the positive electrode plate, and a thin metal plate is attached directly to one end of metallic lithium, which will serve as the negative electrode plate. Each of these is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 35460.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点コ 上記したように負極板の婦外周端に金属薄板を設けた電
極群を巻回した場合、正極板の巻回終端部がセパレータ
を介して全国薄板と対向した位置ヲこぐる場合がある。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] When an electrode group in which a thin metal plate is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the negative electrode plate is wound as described above, the winding end of the positive electrode plate faces the thin metal plate through the separator. There are cases where the robot moves around the same position.

このような場合には正極板の端部は、正極板の外1u1
1に1〆らうとする反撥力により、セパレータを介しで
強く金属薄板に押つけるためセパレータをつき通しで、
正極活物質の合剤やこの正極活物質を担持させている金
属導電基板が金kjA薄板に接触して、内部短絡を起こ
し、製品歩留りを悪(したり、寿命を短かくさせる問題
があった。
In such a case, the end of the positive electrode plate should be placed 1u1 outside the positive electrode plate.
Due to the repulsive force of 1 to 1, the separator is pushed through the separator to force it against the thin metal plate.
There was a problem that the positive electrode active material mixture and the metal conductive substrate supporting the positive electrode active material came into contact with the gold KJA thin plate, causing an internal short circuit, resulting in poor product yield and shortened lifespan. .

この発明はこのような問題点を解決するためになされた
もので、内部短絡を生じることがなく歩留りが^く信頼
性を向上した円筒形リチウム電池、池を提供することを
目的、としでいる。
This invention was made to solve these problems, and its purpose is to provide a cylindrical lithium battery that does not cause internal short circuits, has a low yield, and has improved reliability. .

[問題点を解決するための手段1 この発明は長尺状の正極板と、長尺状でかつ巻回端部(
″−金属薄板を添着させた口横版との間にセパレータを
介在させ、前記金属薄板が最外周部を憶うように渦巻状
に巻回して構成した渦巻状電極群を電解液とともに電池
容器内に収納した円筒形リチウム電池において、前記金
稙薄板の内周面に絶縁層を設けることを特徴としでいる
[Means for Solving the Problems 1] The present invention includes a long positive electrode plate, a long positive electrode plate, and a winding end portion (
''- A separator is interposed between a horizontal plate to which a thin metal plate is attached, and a spiral electrode group is formed by winding the metal thin plate in a spiral shape so that the outermost part is included in the battery container together with an electrolyte. The cylindrical lithium battery housed in the cylindrical lithium battery is characterized in that an insulating layer is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the metal thin plate.

[作 用コ 上記したように、負極板の巻11終端部に添4された金
鳴薄板の内周面、つまりセパレータを介して正極板に対
向する面に電気的な絶縁層を設(りることにより、例え
ば正極板の外側に戻ううとする反撥力で正極板終端部の
金属導電基板やモスへ活物質がセパレータをつき通しで
も、この絶縁、1−に守られて短絡事故を防ぐことがで
きる。
[Function] As described above, an electrically insulating layer is provided on the inner circumferential surface of the metal thin plate attached to the end of winding 11 of the negative electrode plate, that is, the surface facing the positive electrode plate with the separator interposed therebetween. By doing so, for example, even if the active material penetrates the separator into the metal conductive substrate or moss at the end of the positive electrode plate due to the repulsive force that tries to return to the outside of the positive electrode plate, it is protected by this insulation and prevents short circuit accidents. be able to.

[作 用コ 上記したように、負極板の巻回終端部に添着された金属
薄板の内周面、つまりセパレータを介して正極板に対向
する面に電気的な絶縁層を設けることにより、例えば正
極板の外側に戻ろうとする反撥力で正極板終端部の金属
導え基板や正極活物質がセパレータをつき通しでも、こ
の絶縁+(4に守られて短絡事故を防ぐことができる。
[Function] As described above, by providing an electrically insulating layer on the inner circumferential surface of the thin metal plate attached to the end of the winding of the negative electrode plate, that is, on the surface facing the positive electrode plate with the separator interposed therebetween, for example, Even if the metal conductive substrate or positive electrode active material at the end of the positive electrode plate pierces the separator due to the repulsive force that tries to return to the outside of the positive electrode plate, this insulation +(4) protects it and prevents short circuit accidents.

[実施例] 以ド図面を参照してこの発明の一実施例を説明する。第
1図はこの発明を外径16誘罵、高さ33關の円筒形二
酸化マンガン・リチウム電池1こ構成した実施例のfj
1断面図で、第2図は同実施例の電極群の巻回終端部附
近を拡大して示した+7Ij図である。図・P、  1
は負極端子を兼ねる電池容器で、この容器1の中に渦巻
状′1極#2が収納されている。この電極群2はステン
レス製の正極it棒3を巻回芯体とし、正極活物質およ
びこの活物質を担持するステンレス製の金属導電基板と
よりなる正極板4と負極活物質としての金属リチウムよ
りなる負極板5をボリグロピレン不織布からなるセパレ
ータ6を介在5させ渦巻状に巻回した構成のものである
[Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 shows an embodiment of this invention in which one cylindrical manganese dioxide lithium battery with an outer diameter of 16 mm and a height of 33 mm is constructed.
FIG. 2 is a +7Ij diagram showing an enlarged view of the vicinity of the end of the winding of the electrode group of the same embodiment. Figure P, 1
1 is a battery container which also serves as a negative electrode terminal, and a spiral 1 pole #2 is housed in this container 1. This electrode group 2 has a stainless steel positive electrode IT rod 3 as a wound core, a positive electrode plate 4 consisting of a positive electrode active material and a stainless steel metal conductive substrate supporting this active material, and metal lithium as a negative electrode active material. The negative electrode plate 5 is spirally wound with a separator 6 made of polyglopyrene nonwoven fabric interposed therebetween.

なお、セパレータ6には例えば炭酸プロピレンと1.2
−ジメト牛シエタンのイ昆合液に過塩素面リチウムを醪
解した電解液が含浸されている。
Note that the separator 6 contains, for example, propylene carbonate and 1.2
- An electrolytic solution containing perchlorated lithium is impregnated into a mixture of dimethod beef sietan.

第2図は渦巻状11L極群2の外周部を示す横断面図で
負極板5の巻回終端部5aζこは、5US304のステ
ンレスからなる金に薄板7が添着されでおり、渦巻状′
1極詳2の最外周を覆うように配置lされでいて渦巻状
電極II 2が1に池谷器1(こ収納されたときこの金
属薄籾7が電池容器1の内壁に接触し℃電気的接続が泪
られるようになっている。8a、8bはポリプロヒレン
製の絶縁板で電池容器1と電極群2きの間を絶卜しでお
り、また′電池容器1の開口部は、正極端子9を備えた
合成樹脂製の封口体10で密閉されている。なお、正極
端子9と正極集電棒3との間は図示しないリード線によ
り接続されている。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the outer periphery of the spiral 11L pole group 2. The winding end portion 5aζ of the negative electrode plate 5 has a thin plate 7 attached to gold made of 5US304 stainless steel.
1. The spiral electrode II 2 is arranged so as to cover the outermost periphery of the battery container 1, and the spiral electrode II 2 is placed on the Iketani device 1. 8a and 8b are polypropylene insulating plates that isolate the gap between the battery container 1 and the electrode group 2, and the opening of the battery container 1 is connected to the positive terminal 9. The positive electrode terminal 9 and the positive current collector rod 3 are connected by a lead wire (not shown).

このようζこ構成されたリチウム電池においてこの実施
例では第2図に示すようζこ、金属薄板7の内周面、つ
まりセパレータ6を介して正極板4(こ対向する面に、
基材がポリプロピレン、粘着材がシリコン系粘着材から
なる厚さ100μmの精精テープを貼着1も〕とにより
絶縁層11が形成されている。
In this embodiment of the lithium battery having such a structure, as shown in FIG.
An insulating layer 11 is formed by pasting a 100 μm thick precision tape made of polypropylene as a base material and a silicon adhesive as an adhesive material.

上記のように電池を構成することにより、巻回された正
極板4の終端部4aが外側に戻らうとする反撥力や放電
進行にともなう正極合剤の膨張力により、41!l基板
や正極活物質がセパレータ6をつき破ることがあっても
絶縁層11によって、直接金属薄板7に接触することを
防ぎ内部短絡を防止できる。
By configuring the battery as described above, 41! Even if the substrate or positive electrode active material breaks through the separator 6, the insulating layer 11 prevents it from coming into direct contact with the thin metal plate 7, thereby preventing internal short circuits.

発明の効果を確認するため、この実施例による電池Aと
絶縁層11を設けていない金属薄板7を用いた以外はす
べて実施例Aと同様な構成の従来の電池Bを夫々100
個ずつ試作し、製造工程上の歩留りと、良品として組立
られな電池lこついては放電試験を行ない両者を比較し
た。その結果を夫々第1表、第2表および第3図に示す
。なお放電試験は20℃において1000抵抗に対する
連続放心試験とした。
In order to confirm the effects of the invention, 100 batteries were each used of battery A according to this embodiment and conventional battery B having the same structure as embodiment A except that the metal thin plate 7 without the insulating layer 11 was used.
Prototypes were made one by one, and the yield in the manufacturing process was checked, and if the batteries were not assembled as good, a discharge test was conducted and the two were compared. The results are shown in Table 1, Table 2, and Figure 3, respectively. The discharge test was a continuous eccentric test with a resistance of 1000 at 20°C.

第  1  嵌 第  2  表 第1表でわかる通り、従来例Bでは組立で工程における
短絡事故が多く、歩留りが61%であったに対し、実施
例Aでは歩留りが100%であり、著しく改善されたこ
とが認められる。
As can be seen from Table 1, in Conventional Example B, there were many short-circuit accidents during the assembly process, and the yield was 61%, whereas in Example A, the yield was 100%, which was a significant improvement. It is recognized that

また第2表によれば、従来例Bでは放電途中で′電圧落
ちがあるのに対して、実施例Aではまったくそのような
現像はみられなかった。この電圧落ちは組立て当初は問
題がなかったが、放電の進行にともない正極合剤が膨張
し、より大きな圧力が正極板4の終端部4aにか−り短
絡したためと考えられる。第3図は実施例Aと放電途中
で電圧落ちした従来例Bの代表的な放電曲線である。
Further, according to Table 2, while in Conventional Example B there was a voltage drop during discharge, in Example A no such development was observed. This voltage drop was not a problem at the beginning of assembly, but as the discharge progressed, the positive electrode mixture expanded and it is thought that greater pressure caused a short circuit to the terminal end 4a of the positive electrode plate 4. FIG. 3 shows typical discharge curves of Example A and Conventional Example B in which the voltage dropped during discharge.

この実施例では前記したように絶縁層11を形成するの
lこ、基材がポリプロピレンで粘着材がシリコン系の粘
着テープを使用したが、電気絶縁性が良く0、機械的強
度が十分で、b)つ耐溶媒性が強い材質のものであれば
同様に利用できる。例えばポリプロピレン、ポリエチレ
ン、ふっ素樹脂、ガラス、日東1気工業製のカプトン(
商品名)やデュポン社製のノーメックス(商品名)など
が利用できる。また粘着材としてはシリコン系、合成樹
脂系、ゴム系などの粘着材が利用できる。特にシφ リコ系のものは電気特性、耐薬品性、耐溶媒性がよく好
ましい特性をもっている。
In this embodiment, an adhesive tape whose base material is polypropylene and adhesive material is silicone was used to form the insulating layer 11 as described above, and it has good electrical insulation properties and sufficient mechanical strength. b) Any material with strong solvent resistance can be used in the same manner. For example, polypropylene, polyethylene, fluororesin, glass, Kapton manufactured by Nitto Ichiki Kogyo (
(product name) and Nomex (product name) manufactured by DuPont. Further, as the adhesive material, silicone-based, synthetic resin-based, rubber-based, and other adhesive materials can be used. In particular, silicone-based materials have favorable electrical properties, chemical resistance, and solvent resistance.

上記のように粘着テープを用いることにより絶縁層11
の形成が容易となり、正極板の端部が当ったときの強度
や耐溶媒性を向上させることができる。
By using adhesive tape as described above, the insulating layer 11
This facilitates the formation of the positive electrode plate, and improves the strength and solvent resistance when the edge of the positive electrode plate hits.

なお、この発明は上記実施例に限定されるものでなく、
要旨を変更しない範囲で種々変形して実施できる。例え
ば絶縁層11を形成するのにこの実施例では粘着テープ
によるものを説明したが、絶縁性の塗装などでも実施で
きる。
Note that this invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
Various modifications can be made without changing the gist. For example, although adhesive tape is used to form the insulating layer 11 in this embodiment, it can also be formed by insulating coating.

[発明の効果コ 上記したように金属薄板の内周面に絶ド・45:設ける
ことにより、製造上の歩留りを向上させることができる
ので製品コストを下げ、また寿命が長く信頼性の高い円
筒形リチウム電池を提供することができる。
[Effects of the invention] As mentioned above, by providing an insulator on the inner circumferential surface of a thin metal plate, it is possible to improve the manufacturing yield, thereby reducing product costs, and to create a cylinder with a long life and high reliability. lithium batteries can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明の一実施例である円筒形リチウム電池
の縦断面図、第2図は同実施例の′成極群の外周部を拡
大して示した横断面図、第3図は放電試験における放電
曲線の比較図である。 1・・・電池容器   2・・・渦巻状電極群3・・・
正極集電棒  4・・・正極板5・・・負極板   5
a・・・巻回終端部6・・・セパレータ  7・・・金
Mfin8a、8b・・・絶縁板  9・・・正極端子
10・・・封口体
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cylindrical lithium battery according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an enlarged outer circumference of the polarization group of the same embodiment, and FIG. It is a comparison diagram of discharge curves in a discharge test. 1... Battery container 2... Spiral electrode group 3...
Positive electrode current collector rod 4... Positive electrode plate 5... Negative electrode plate 5
a... Winding end portion 6... Separator 7... Gold Mfin 8a, 8b... Insulating plate 9... Positive electrode terminal 10... Sealing body

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)長尺状の正極板と長尺状でかつ巻回端部に金属薄
板を添着させた負極板との間に、セパレータを介在させ
、前記金属薄板が最外周部を覆うように渦巻状に巻回し
て構成した渦巻状電極群を電解液とともに電池容器内に
収納した円筒形リチウム電池において、前記金属薄板の
内周面に絶縁層を設けたことを特徴とする円筒形リチウ
ム電池。
(1) A separator is interposed between a long positive electrode plate and a long negative electrode plate with a thin metal plate attached to the winding end, and the thin metal plate is spirally wound so as to cover the outermost part. A cylindrical lithium battery in which a spiral electrode group formed by winding in a shape is housed in a battery container together with an electrolyte, characterized in that an insulating layer is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the metal thin plate.
(2)上記絶縁層は電気絶縁性の粘着テープよりなるこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の円筒形リチ
ウム電池。
(2) The cylindrical lithium battery according to claim 1, wherein the insulating layer is made of an electrically insulating adhesive tape.
JP31269487A 1987-12-10 1987-12-10 Cylindrical lithium battery Pending JPH01154465A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31269487A JPH01154465A (en) 1987-12-10 1987-12-10 Cylindrical lithium battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31269487A JPH01154465A (en) 1987-12-10 1987-12-10 Cylindrical lithium battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01154465A true JPH01154465A (en) 1989-06-16

Family

ID=18032304

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31269487A Pending JPH01154465A (en) 1987-12-10 1987-12-10 Cylindrical lithium battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01154465A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01239769A (en) * 1988-03-19 1989-09-25 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Spiral lithium battery
JP2016122592A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 Fdk鳥取株式会社 Spiral type lithium battery

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01239769A (en) * 1988-03-19 1989-09-25 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Spiral lithium battery
JPH0821374B2 (en) * 1988-03-19 1996-03-04 日立マクセル株式会社 Spiral lithium battery
JP2016122592A (en) * 2014-12-25 2016-07-07 Fdk鳥取株式会社 Spiral type lithium battery

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