JPH01153279A - Fastener clamping machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To securely supply a fastener to a fastener holding part provided at a tip of a fastening machine by providing a lock part to be locked with a fastener head fed by pair of feeding rollers in a rear part of a cylindrical fastener projecting magazine provided in a bobbin freely to be slid and to be energized forward by a spring. CONSTITUTION: A projecting magazine 13 is moved backward with a backward movement of an outer cylinder 10 of a fastener holding device through a fastener supplying pipe integrated with the outer cylinder 10, and a second spring 103 is energized. A lock claw 106 provided in a rear end of the magazine 13 is locked with a head of a fastener 32 fed by a pair of feeding rollers. Continuously, a supplying pipe 14 integrated with the outer cylinder 10 is moved to a front end of a bobbin 46 by the elastic repulsive force of a first spring 15 so that an engaging pin 110 is removed from a lock hole 108 of the magazine 13, and the magazine 13 is vigorously moved forward by the elastic repulsive force of a second spring 103 so that a fastener 32 locked with the lock claw 106 is supplied to a fastener holding part 11 through the magazine 13 and the supplying pipe 14.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a fastener fastening machine for fastening fasteners such as screws and nails to a workpiece, and in particular, the present invention relates to a fastener fastening machine for fastening fasteners such as screws and nails to a workpiece. The present invention relates to a fastener fastening machine with a simple structure that can continuously punch out a fastener into a holding part.

[Conventional technology]

Conventionally, various fastener fastening machines have been proposed that can continuously supply fasteners stored in a magazine case to a fastener holding section at the front end of the fastening machine.

Most of these fastener fasteners use air pressure as a drive source for supplying fasteners, and some machines are known that utilize the elastic force of a spring. Comparing these, zipper tightening machines that use air pressure require an air pressure source such as a compressor, and when used outdoors or at a construction site, continuous shooting using a compressor is very inconvenient. Furthermore, even if there happens to be an air pressure source at the site, an air hose must be extended from it to the tightening machine, making it inconvenient to handle the tightening machine.

On the other hand, a fastening machine using a spring does not have the drawbacks seen in the above-mentioned fastening machine using pneumatic pressure.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

A conventional fastener fastener using a spring is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-43388, but this has the following drawbacks.

That is, the magazine case that stores the fasteners and its ejecting mechanism are movable relative to the fastening machine body, and each of these parts has a structure that receives a shock every time a fastener is ejected into its tip holding section. Because of this, it had the disadvantage of being prone to breakdowns.

Further, according to the conventional structure, the magazine case cannot be configured to be very large, and therefore, a large number of fasteners, such as several tens to n, cannot be stored in the magazine case. Therefore, it is necessary to load the fastener into the magazine case frequently during the tightening process.
There was a drawback that work efficiency decreased.

Furthermore, since the magazine case is placed in front of the fastener fastening machine so as to intersect with the axis of the fastening rod, depending on the angle of view the worker may see the tip of the fastener (this may make the fastener fastening work unstable). This has the disadvantage that a tightening error may occur.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a fastener fastening machine that can reliably supply fasteners from a storage drum to a fastener holding section at the tip by using the elastic force of a spring and has good workability.

[Means for solving problems]

The fastener tightening machine according to the present invention is connected by a strip to a fastening machine main body which has a built-in power source, a fastening rod protruding from the front, and an operating lever for operating the fastening rod. A drum for storing fasteners, and a pair of feed rolls attached to the drum for storing fasteners and having concave grooves on the outer periphery for feeding the fasteners sent out from the drum for storage one by one, A fastener feeding device that can be freely attached to the fastening machine body, a fastener punching bobbin that is attached to the fastener feeding device, and a bobbin that is slidably provided in the bobbin and biased forward by a spring, and that A fastener punching device includes a cylindrical fastener punching magazine having a locking part for locking the delivered fastener head, an inner cylinder that is attached to the fastening machine body, and into which a fastening rod is inserted. A fastener holding device that is connected to the fastener punching magazine, has a fastener holding part made of a nose bead that can be opened and closed at its tip, and has an outer cylinder that is slidably fitted into the inner cylinder via a spring. , comprising a supply pipe whose tip communicates with the inside of the fastener holding part and whose rear end communicates with a passage of a magazine for fastener punching, and supplies and guides the fasteners in the magazine to the fastener holding part. shall be.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the fastener tightening machine. In the figure, 1 is the main body of the fastener fastening machine, and 2 is a drive bit as a fastening rod protruding forward from the fastening machine body 1. A drive source such as an electric motor is built into the main body case 1. 3 is an operation button for turning on and off the electric motor circuit.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a fastener fastening attachment device which is detachably provided on the fastening machine main body 1 and is a main part of the present invention. This axotiment device 4 includes a drum 5 for storing fasteners connected by a strip 70, a fastener feeding device 6 provided integrally with this drum 5, and a fastener driving device 7 attached to the fastener feeding device 6. , a fastener holding device 8 consisting of an inner tube 9 and an outer tube 10 having a fastener holding portion 11 at its tip; and a fastener supply pipe 14 consisting of a hard pipe made of metal or the like and communicating with the passage of the magazine 13 of the fastener punching mechanism 7. Equipped with:

The specific configuration of each part will be explained in order below.

First, in the fastener holding device 8 shown in FIG. 2, the outer cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder 9 are slidably fitted into each other, and are biased via the first spring 15 in the direction in which the inner and outer cylinders extend. There is. A female thread 16 is formed on the inner periphery of the base end (right end in FIG. 2) of the inner cylinder 9.
can be screwed onto a male thread 17 formed on the tip of the fastening machine body 1, that is, on the outer periphery of the base end of the drive bit 2.

On the other hand, the outer cylinder 10 is screwed to the inner cylinder 9 so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and there is a space between the outer cylinder 10 and the inner cylinder 9.
A spring 15 is housed. In other words, one end of the first spring 15 is engaged with a step 18 formed by partially thickening the inner periphery of the inner cylinder 9, and the other end is engaged with a step 18 formed by partially thickening the inside of the outer cylinder 10. It is locked against part 19. therefore,
The tip 20 of the inner tube 9 can be moved inside the outer tube 10 to the bottom of the guide groove 22 formed by the thick portion while compressing the first spring 15.

Note that in order to prevent the inner cylinder 9 from being pulled out of the outer cylinder 10 due to the elastic force of the first spring 15 and to allow the inner cylinder 9 to slide without rotating relative to each other, a recess of a predetermined length is formed in the inner peripheral axis direction of the outer cylinder 10. A groove 23 is formed on the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 9.
A protrusion 24 is provided that is slidably fitted into the outer cylinder 10, and a stopper 26 is provided on the proximal end 25 side of the outer cylinder 10 and at the end of the groove 23, on which the protrusion 24 comes into contact.

This stopper 26 fits into a through hole 28 formed in the peripheral wall of the outer cylinder 10, and its outer end is fixed to a spring piece 29 whose one end is fixed to the outside of the outer cylinder 10. Therefore, the inner and outer cylinders 9. When it becomes necessary to disassemble the IO or replace the drive bit 2, pull the tip of the spring piece 29 outward with your fingertip to remove the stopper 26 to a position where it does not collide with the protrusion 24 of the inner cylinder 9. A concave groove 23 that extends toward the side and opens this protrusion 24 to the base end of the outer cylinder 10.
Thus, the inner tube 9 can be pulled out from the outer tube 10. The tip of the outer cylinder 10 has a small diameter part 27, and this small diameter part 27 is used as the holding part 1 of the fastener 32, which is a fastening rod.
1. The inner tip side of the outer cylinder 10 is
The drive bit 2 is inserted through the center of the inner cylinder 9 and has a small diameter as an entry path 33 for the drive bit 2 . Furthermore, in the fastener holding portion 11 at the tip of the outer cylinder, a cutout portion 34 with an open tip is formed at a symmetrical position on the peripheral wall, and a nose piece 35 for locking the fastener is formed in this cutout portion 34.
is arranged so that it can be opened and closed freely.

That is, a support shaft 36 is provided vertically passing through the base end of the nose piece 35, and this support shaft 36 is inserted and supported by the upper and lower wall surfaces of the notch portion 34. An annular coil spring 37 is fitted around the outer periphery of the small diameter portion 27 at the tip of the outer cylinder, including the nosepiece 35, and as described later, when the fastener 32 passes through the inner tip of the nosepiece 35, the fastener head The nose piece 35, which opens outward around the support shaft 36, is connected to the coil spring 37.
It is designed to automatically close due to the elastic contraction force of.

A semicircular recess 39 is provided in the left and right nose pieces 35 at the tips of the inner surfaces of the nose piece 35 so that a circular hole 38 is formed into which the neck of the fastener 32 fits when the nose piece 35 is closed. In addition, a tapered portion 42 is formed inside the circular hole 38 so that the fastener head fits therein.

Furthermore, a serrated portion 43 is formed on the inner side surface of the left and right nose pieces 35, with which the outer peripheral edge or threaded portion of the head of the fastener 32 can engage.

Therefore, the neck of the fastener 32 sent to the fastener holding part 11 at the tip of the outer cylinder by the punching means described later fits into the circular hole 38 of the nose piece 35, and the screw tip protrudes from the nose piece 35. The fastener head fits into the tapered portion 42 and the screw tip does not wobble.

Moreover, when the tip of the fastener is pressed against the surface to be fastened 58 when fastening the fastener, the outer peripheral edge or thread of the fastener head is caught by the serrated part 43 of the nose piece 35, and the inside of the fastener holding part 11 is It does not have the problem of moving backwards.

Reference numeral 14 denotes a supply pipe for supplying the fastener 32 punched out from a fastener punching device 7, which will be described later, to the fastener holding section 11. The supply pipe 14 is made of a hard metal pipe, and is made up of a pipe body 44 and a guide pipe 45 rotatably provided at the tip of the pipe body 44.

To explain further, the base end of the pipe main body 44 is slidably fitted into a long hole 47 formed in the upper part of the fastener punching bobbin 46 of the fastener punching device 7, and It abuts against the tip of the cylindrical fastener punching magazine 13 which is slidably fitted into the inside of the magazine 46. On the other hand, the tip of the pipe body 44 is inserted into a hole 48 formed in the lower circumferential wall of the outer tube 10, and the tip surface 49 is slightly inclined toward the fastener holding portion 11 at the tip of the outer tube. It is being The pipe main body 44 is fixed to the outer cylinder 10 by welding or screwing its outer peripheral edge to the inner peripheral edge of the hole 48.

Furthermore, the tip surface 49 of the pipe body 44 is arranged as close to the inner peripheral wall of the outer cylinder 10 as possible so that it will not collide with the drive bit 2 inserted into the entry path 33 of the outer cylinder 10 when it moves forward. are doing.

A support shaft 52 is provided on the outer wall of the base end of the guide pipe 45 in a direction perpendicular to the pipe axis. It is pivotally supported on both side walls of the end portion of the portion 54. The opening 54 has the guide pipe 45 centered around the support shaft 52.
The length and width are such that the outer cylinder 10 can be rotated in the inner and outer directions between the solid line position and the dotted line position in FIG.

To explain further, when the guide pipe 45 is in the position shown by the solid line in FIG.
The front end 59 of the drive bit 2 is placed in contact with the tip surface 49 of the guide pipe 4 so that its axes are aligned, and at this time, the front end 59 enters the entry path 33 of the drive bit 2, and the axis of the tip of this guide pipe The entrance path 33 is curved toward the front so that the included angle θ of the axis of the entrance path 33 is as small as possible.

Furthermore, the same part of a coiled spring 57 is fitted onto the support shaft 52, one end of which is applied to the outer circumferential surface of the guide pipe 45 to bias the spring, and the other end is attached to the outer circumferential surface of the pipe body 44. When the fastener 32 is not fastened, the guide pipe 45 is located at the solid line position in FIG. 2.

Therefore, the fastener 32 punched out from the fastener punching device 7 located at a position away from the outer cylinder 10 passes through the pipe body 44 and enters the guide pipe 45, and draws a gentle girder through the curved end of the pipe body 44 to guide the direction. It is then smoothly supplied to the fastener holding part 11, and is held by the nose piece 35 slightly protruding from the fastener holding part 11.

In addition, when fastening a fastener, the operator places the tip of the fastener 32 protruding from the fastener holding part 11 on the non-fastening surface 58, grips the fastening machine body 1, advances the drive bit 2, and presses the tip of the fastener 32 against the non-fastening surface 58. When fitting into the groove of the fastener head, the tip of the drive bit 2 hits the curved back surface of the guide pipe 45 and is pushed by the tip of the drive bit 2, causing the guide pipe 45 to rotate around the support shaft 52. and escapes to the outside of the outer cylinder 10 and exits from the entry path 33 of the drive bit 2. Therefore, drive bit 2 is approach path 3.
3 can be moved forward and smoothly fit into the groove of the fastener head to transmit rotation thereto.

Note that even if the guide pipe 45 is not necessarily provided, the fastener 32 supplied from the pipe main body 44 can be delivered to the fastener holding part 11 by guiding the tip of the pipe main body 44 to the entry path 33 of the drive bit 2. In this case, the tip of the pipe body 44 intersects the axis of the approach path 33 at a relatively large angle. Therefore, after the fastener 32 sent out from the pipe body 44 hits the inner wall of the approach path 33 and is bent greatly,
It moves forward and is supplied to the fastener holding section 11. Therefore, without the guide pipe 45, the fastener 32 would be driven out at a high speed from the pipe body 44 to the approach path 3.
There is a possibility that the transition to 3 will not be smooth. However, by providing the guide pipe 44, the fastener 32 can be smoothly transferred from the pipe body 44 to the entry path 33.

Next, a drum 5 that stores a large number of fasteners 32;
A fastener delivery device 6 for feeding out fasteners from the storage drum 5 and a fastener punching device 7 connected to the delivery device 6 will be explained in order.

61 is a frame of the fastener delivery device 6, and the upper part of the peripheral wall 62 of the storage drum 5 is fixed to the lower part of the frame 61. (FIGS. 8 and 9) To explain further, the frame 61 is made of a block material such as metal or hard plastic, and circular holes 63 and 64 are formed in the upper and lower parts of the frame 61 in the front and back direction of the fastening machine. is formed, and this circular hole 63.6
4, fastener feed rolls 65 and 66 are rotatably housed. Semicircular grooves 67 are formed at predetermined intervals on the outer periphery of each feed roll 65, 66, and the neck of the fastener 32 is held by the grooves 67° 67 of each pair of feed rolls 65, 66. and then transported to the next punching position.

Furthermore, a guide circular hole 69 is formed within the frame 61 and on the side of the circular holes 63 and 64 via a communication groove 68, and is held in the grooves 67 and 67 of the pair of feed rolls 65 and 66. The fastener 32 held and connected to the strip 70 can be fed into this guide circular hole 69.

The fasteners 32 in this storage drum 5 are inserted into the circular hole 64 for storing the lower feed roll 66 through the opening lower 2 provided in the peripheral wall 62 of the fastener storage drum 5.
A communication hole 73 is formed for feeding the material into the 4.

In order to form the communicating hole 73, a side portion of the frame 61 is provided with a
A movable frame 74 is provided so as to be able to approach and move away from the frame body 61. Furthermore, the peripheral wall 6 of the fastener storage drum 5
2 is divided into two parts and connected by a support shaft 76,
One side is a movable peripheral wall 75, and the movable frame 74 is integrally provided at the tip of this movable peripheral wall 75. Further, among both end plates of the fastener storage drum 5, one end plate 77 (on the right side in FIG. 2) is provided integrally with the fixed peripheral wall 80, while the other end plate 78 is provided with the movable peripheral wall 75.
The support rod 84 that is provided integrally with the movable peripheral wall 75 and supports the strip 70 in a spiral shape is connected to the end plate 78 that is integral with the movable peripheral wall 75.
is fixed to.

Therefore, when storing the spirally wound fastener group 83 in the fastener storage drum 5, the movable peripheral wall 75 of the storage drum 5 and the movable frame 74 on the frame body 61 side are placed in the state shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. It opens integrally, stores the fastener group 83 in the fastener storage drum 5, and closes each of the movable peripheral walls 75 and the movable frame 74.

In order to prevent the movable frame 74 and the movable peripheral wall 75 from opening unnecessarily, a stopper 86 is rotatably provided on the side of the frame 61 via a support shaft 85, as shown in FIG.
It is also preferable to bias the spring 87 so that the stopper 86 presses the outside of the movable frame 74.

As shown in FIG. 7, rotating shafts 88, 89 are provided to pass through the axial centers of the feed rolls 65, 66, and one end of the rotating shafts 88, 89 is the end that closes the rear end of the frame 61. Board 90
(This is provided integrally with the end plate 77 of the drum)
The other end is supported by a bearing 93 provided at the front of the frame 61.

Furthermore, gears 94 and 95 that mesh with each other are attached to the ends of each rotating shaft 88 and 89, and the lower rotating shaft 89 is made to protrude forward from the frame 61, and a roller is attached to the end of the shaft. A rotary knob 96 for manual feeding is provided.

Further, the lower gear 95 is provided with a feed member 98 having a feed pawl 97 (shown in FIG. 9) at its tip that engages with the lower gear 95 in a ratcheting manner to rotate the gear 95 intermittently by 60 degrees.

The operation of this feeding member 98 will be explained later.

A permanent magnet 99 is provided on the front surface of an end plate 90 that closes the rear portion of the frame 61, projecting slightly from the front surface. This permanent magnet 99 is arranged on the center line of the circular guide hole 69 as shown in FIG. The top surface is provided so as to be lightly attracted to the tip end surface of the permanent magnet 99.

Next, the fastener punching device 7 will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 to 9.

In this fastener punching device 7, 46 is a frame body 61
A fastener punching bobbin is fixed to the front end surface of the fastener punching bobbin 46, and a cylindrical fastener punching magazine 13 is slidably provided within this punching bobbin 46. To explain further, the tip of the firing magazine 13 has a flange 101.
is provided, and a second
A spring 103 is in elastic contact with the ejecting magazine 1.
3 is biased forward by a spring force.

Furthermore, the center line of the ejection magazine 13 is
It is provided to match the center line of the guide circular hole 69 of No. 1,
The rear part of this punching magazine 13 is connected to the guide circular hole 69.
It is provided so that it can be moved back and forth inside. A plurality of cut grooves 104 are formed in the rear peripheral wall of the punching magazine 13, and an elastic piece 105 is formed between the cut grooves 104, and a locking pawl 106 is provided inside the tip of this elastic piece 105. It is being Then, when the firing magazine 13 moves to the rear end, the locking pawl 106 expands in diameter along the tapered part 107 of the fastener head attracted to the permanent magnet 99, and passes over the periphery of the fastener head. This fastener is secured to the head of the fastener.

Furthermore, a locking hole 108 is provided in the peripheral wall of the punching magazine 13.
is provided, and when the punching magazine 13 is moved to the rear end, an engagement pin 110 provided so as to be movable forward and backward engages with a hole 109 formed in the frame body 61, and the second spring 103
Launching magazine 1 moved to the rear end in a contracted state
3 can be temporarily held in that position. The details will be explained later with reference to FIG. 9 and the like.

Furthermore, the tip of the punching bobbin 46 is closed with an end plate 112, and an opening 47 into which the fastener supply pipe 14 can be slidably inserted is formed in the peripheral wall of the punching bobbin 46 in the axial direction. ing. Then, the base end of the fastener supply pipe 14 is inserted into the punching bobbin 46 through the opening 47, and the pipe tip end surface 114 is brought into contact with the front end surface 115 of the collar 101 of the punching magazine 13.

Therefore, the fastener supply pipe 1 is integrated with the outer cylinder 10.
4 retreats, the firing magazine 13, which is moving forward due to the elastic force of the second spring 103, is moved back to the supply pipe 1.
4 and is pushed back while compressing the second spring 103.

116 is a rotation guide shaft, the front end of which is connected to the punching bobbin 4.
6, is supported by a bearing part 117 provided on the end plate 112 of No. 6,
The rear ends are rotatably supported by bearings 118 provided on the side surfaces of the frame 61, respectively. At the tip of the rotation guide shaft 116, there is a swinging member 1 having an engaging flange 119 at the upper end.
20 is provided upwardly.

As shown in FIG. 2, when the fastener supply pipe 14 moves together with the outer cylinder 10 to the tip of the punching magazine 13 due to the elastic force of the first spring 15, the outer peripheral edge of the fastener supply pipe 14 swings. Engagement flange 11 of moving member 120
9, the swinging member 120 is swung, and the rotation guide shaft 116 integrated therewith is rotated by a predetermined angle.

As shown in FIG. 9, a swinging plate 123 is provided at the rear end of the rotation guide shaft 116 by a pin 122, and a fork portion 124 provided at the upper end of this swinging plate 123 is connected to an engaging pin. Two engaging pieces 125 provided at the outer ends of 110,
125 and are movably engaged. Rotation guide shaft 1
16, a spring (not shown) applies a spring force in a direction in which the engagement pin 110 moves forward in the guide hole 109.

Therefore, when the fastener supply pipe 14 moves integrally with the outer cylinder 10 to the front end inside the punching pobbin 47 by the first spring 15, the base end of the supply pipe 14 moves to the engagement flange 119 of the swinging member 120. The rotation guide shaft 11
6 is rotated against the spring force, and the engagement pin 110 is retreated along the guide hole 109 via the swing plate 123.

With the above configuration, the outer cylinder 10 is moved backward, and the punching magazine 13 is connected to the fastener supply pipe 14 integrated with the outer cylinder 10.
When the fastener supply pipe 11 integrated with the outer cylinder 10 moves to the front end within the punching bobbin 46 due to the elastic force of the first spring 5 after the second spring 103 is loaded with the pin 110. The outer circumferential surface of the supply pipe 11 hits the engagement flange 119 of the swinging member 120, and the engagement pin 110 retreats through the guide hole 109 via the rotation guide shaft 116, and this engagement pin 110 connects to the punching magazine. 13 locking holes 108
Since the firing magazine 13 escapes from the second spring 1
Guide hole 69 and ejection magazine 13 with elastic force of 03
Move forward vigorously within the center to the position indicated by the second dot-dashed line.

At this time, the locking claw 106 at the rear end of the punching magazine 13
hooks the head periphery of the fastener 32 that is attracted to the permanent magnet 99 and moves forward, so the fastener 32 is driven out with great force, passes through the cylindrical punching magazine 13 and the supply pipe 14, and then moves forward. It is held at the tip of the fastener holding part 11 at the position shown by the dotted line in the figure.

Next, the rotating shaft 89 of the lower fastener feed roller 66
The interlocking mechanism of the feed member 98 that intermittently rotates the gear 95 that is pivoted on the shaft will be explained with reference to FIGS. 9 and 11.

First, an elongated hole 137 is formed in the lower part of the ejecting bobbin 46, and an operating rod 138 that protrudes from the elongated hole 37 to the lower part of the ejecting magazine 13 is slidably protruded downward. On the other hand, reference numeral 142 denotes a swinging arm pivoted on a shaft 141 supported by a support plate 140 provided at the lower part of the punching bobbin j6. It is located on the lower surface of the front end.

On the other hand, the rear end of the swing arm 142 is connected to the feeding member 98 by a fork 144. The feeding member 98 is the frame body 61
It is movably located in a hole 145 formed in , and a feed pawl 97 at its tip engages with the teeth of the gear 95 in a ratcheting manner.

Therefore, when the punching magazine 13 moves forward when punching out the fastener 32, the operating rod 13 of the body
8 also moves forward along the elongated hole 137 and when it moves to the front end, it hits the taper part 143 and swings the swinging arm 142. As a result, the feed member 98 connected to the rear end of the swing arm 142 via the fork 144 moves forward, and the gear 95 is rotated by a predetermined angle by the feed pawl 97.

As a result, the pair of feed rollers 65 and 66 are also rotated by a predetermined angle, and the next fastener 32 fitted in the recessed groove 67 is fed to the punching position and is attracted to the permanent magnet 99. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 146 is a discharge hole for discharging the remaining section of the strip 70 after the fastener 32 is punched out by the punching magazine 13.

The strip 70 is made of a piece of paper laminated with a synthetic resin film on the inner surface, which is easy to break.
The fastener 32 is designed to be easily torn when it is driven forward.

It is also possible to manually rotate the feed roll 65°66 by turning the rotation knob 96, but this requires that the strip 7
0 to feed the fastener 32 connected to the roll 65.66
This is used when it is necessary to manually feed the fastener 32 to the feed rolls 65 and 66, such as when feeding the fastener 32 to the feed rolls 65 and 66.

To explain how to use the fastener fastening machine according to the present invention, in the state shown in FIG. Grasp the fastening machine main body 1 and press it forward. As a result, the drive bit 2 moves forward, and its tip pushes the guide pipe 45 into the state shown by the two-dot chain line and presses it against the head of the fastener, and then pulls the operation button 3 to transmit rotation to the drive bit 2, so that the fastener 32 is covered. It is screwed into the fastening surface 58.

Therefore, when tightening the fastener, the outer cylinder 1
0 retreats, the punching magazine 13 is also retreated via the fastener supply pipe 14, and the second spring 103
are accumulated at the same time.

When the fastening work of one fastener 32 is completed and the fastening machine body l is moved backward, the outer cylinder 10 moves forward by the elastic force of the first spring 15, and at this time, the feed rolls 65 and 66 rotate by a predetermined angle. Then, the next fastener 32 is sent out to the punching position, and this fastener is attracted to the permanent magnet 99. By repeating the above operations, the fastener 32 can be continuously screwed into the fastened surface 58.

Next, FIGS. 12 and 13 show another embodiment, in which a permanent magnet 99 is fixedly provided to attract the head of the fastener 32 sent out from the feed roll 65, 66. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the permanent magnet 1
30,130. ... are movably provided.

That is, 131 is an annular belt, and this belt 131
A plurality of permanent magnets 130, 1 are placed at regular intervals on the front surface of the
30. ... is fixed, and this belt 13
1 is a pair of pulleys 132 and 133 arranged side by side.
Nikake is a delivery. One pulley 132 is fixed to the shaft 89 of one of the feed rolls 66 as a drive side, and the other pulley 133 is rotatably supported by a support shaft 134 attached to the inner surface of the end plate 90.

Therefore, the belt 131 passed around the pulleys 132 and 133 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the feed rolls 65 and 66, and the head of the fastener 32 fed from the feed rolls 65 and 66 is fixed to the belt 131. When the permanent magnets 130, 130, . . . It is hung and launched forward.

In the above embodiment, the permanent magnet 9 is used as a means for temporarily holding the fastener 32 sent out from the feed rolls 65 and 66 on the axis of the punching magazine 13.
9 or 130 is provided to slightly protrude from the inner surface of the end plate 90. However, since the fastener 32 is supported by the strip 70, the supporting means does not necessarily have to be a permanent magnet, and the inner surface of the end plate 90 may be used.

That is, in that case, there is a recess in the inner surface of the end plate 90 where the head of the fastener 32 is supported, and around the fastener head, into which the locking pawl 106 at the rear end of the punching fastener 32 can enter a little. (not shown) so that the periphery of the head of the fastener 32 can be locked by the locking pawl 106 fitted into this recess.

As explained above, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a large number of fasteners can be continuously fastened to a fastened surface by repeating the simple operation of pressing the fastener at the tip of the fastening machine body against the fastened surface. It is something that can be done.

, [Effects of the Invention] Since the fastener fastening machine according to the present invention is configured as described above, the fastener held in the fastener holding portion of the fastening machine main body is applied to the surface to be fastened, and the fastening machine main body is pressed. By repeating the simple operation of moving the fastener forward, the fastener can be quickly, accurately, and continuously fastened to the surface to be fastened, thereby significantly improving work efficiency. Furthermore, since a spring is used to drive out the fastener, it has superior effects such as a simpler structure and fewer failures than conventional fasteners that use an air source.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a fastening machine body according to an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view, Fig. 3 is a front view, Fig. 4 is a plan view of the nose piece, and Fig. 5 is a fastener punching. Fig. 6 is a right side view of Fig. 5, Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the fastener tightening machine at a different position from Fig. 2, Fig. 8 is a line A-A in Fig. 7. 9 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 7, FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG. 7, and FIG.
An explanatory view from the direction of the arrow in the figure, FIG. 12 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the fastener fastening machine, and FIG. 13 is an E--
It is an explanatory view along the E line. 1... Fastening machine body 2... Drive bit 3...
・Operation button 5...Drum for storing zipper 6...
Fastener delivery device 7... Fastener punching device 8... Fastener holding device 9... Inner cylinder 10.
... Outer cylinder 11 ... Fastener holding part 13 ... Magazine for fastener punching 14 ... Fastener supply pipe 15 ... First spring 32 ... Fastener 3
5... North piece 46... Bobbin for fastener punching 70... Strip 103... Second spring. Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6

Claims (1)

[Claims] (1) For storing fasteners that are connected by a strip to the main body of the fastening machine, which has a built-in power source, has a fastening rod protruding from the front, and has an operating lever that operates the fastening rod. It has a drum and a pair of feed rolls that are attached to the fastener storage drum and have concave grooves on the outer periphery for feeding the fasteners sent out from the drum one by one to the next, and are provided so as to be freely attachable to the fastening machine body. a fastener feeding device, a fastener punching bobbin attached to the fastener feeding device, and a fastener provided in the bobbin so as to be slidable and biased forward by a spring, and the fastener fed out from the pair of feeding rolls. A fastener punching device equipped with a cylindrical fastener punching magazine having a locking part that locks the head; an inner cylinder that is attached to a fastening machine body and into which a fastening rod is inserted; and the fastener punching device. a fastener holding device, which is connected to a magazine for use in the magazine, and has a fastener holding portion consisting of a nose piece that can be opened and closed at its tip, and an outer tube that is slidably fitted into the inner tube via a spring; A fastener fastener comprising a supply pipe that communicates with the inside of the fastener holding part, the rear end of which communicates with a passage of a fastener punching magazine, and supplies and guides the fasteners in the magazine to the fastener holding part. Machine.