JPH01144357A - Superconducting coil quick cool motor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a turning effect of large quantity and large output by using a superconducting coil mounting a quick responsive cool device. CONSTITUTION:A permanent magnet 2 is arranged in a rotary shaft 4 in the center in a manner wherein polarity is obtained as shown in the drawing. While a superconducting coil (S coil) 1 is arranged in such a manner as to receive magnetic force of the permanent magnet. And leaving this S coil 1 in a condition of no flow of current further with normal conduction, the magnet is approached this coil 1, generating an electric current by electromagnetic induction. The moment the current of maximum quantity is allowed to flow in this coil 1, it is placed in a superconducting condition by a quick responsive cool device. As the result, continuing a flow as the permanent current in the S coil 1, it performs action similar to a permanent magnet.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention utilizes and controls superconducting coils to obtain rotational force.

Conventional technology Traditionally, electricity was required to rotate a motor.
Electricity had to be kept flowing at all times.

Therefore, large amounts of electricity had to be constantly consumed.

Means for Solving the Problem The present invention was invented in order to eliminate this drawback, and is constructed as shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings. Permanent magnets are arranged around the central rotating shaft so that they form poles as shown in the figure. A superconducting coil is placed to receive the magnetic force. Before explaining the rotation principle, the operation of the superconducting coil (hereinafter referred to as S coil) equipped with a rapid reaction cooling device used in the present invention will be explained.

This S coil is kept in a state where no current flows, and the temperature of the cold environment of the S coil is kept so that the temperature at which the S coil becomes superconducting, that is, does not reach the critical temperature. The S coil has not yet exhibited the effects of a superconducting state, and is the same as a normal conducting coil in which no current is flowing. A magnet is brought close to the S coil in such a state and a current is generated by electromagnetic induction.At the moment when the maximum amount of current flows through the S coil, the S coil is rapidly cooled by a rapid reaction cooling device and instantaneously becomes superconducting. I'll make it into a state. By doing so, the current that was previously induced in the S coil instantaneously becomes a superconducting state, so that it continues to flow through the S coil as a persistent current.

In this case, when a current is passed through a superconducting coil, the current continues to flow as a permanent current, and the superconducting coil acts in the same way as a permanent magnet, so the S coil becomes the same as a permanent magnet. When a magnet is brought close to the S coil in order to send and receive current, the S coil is not in a superconducting state, so no negative effect appears; the magnetic force can enter inside the S coil, so the generated current is normally conductive. This is no different from the current generated when a magnet is brought close to a coil. Developing a superconducting state while keeping current flowing is the same experimental method as investigating the critical temperature of a certain superconducting material, and it has already been demonstrated and proven. As a result, the current induced in the S coil becomes a permanent current and is maintained, so it is certain that the S coil acts in the same way as a permanent magnet. The amount of induced current that can be maintained in the S coil can be increased depending on various technical aspects. Rotational force is obtained by utilizing the action of a superconducting coil equipped with such a rapid reaction cooling device.

Next, I would like you to take a look at drawings 2 and 3. This is a partial cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 which is reduced and omitted in order to explain the principle of rotation, and the principle of rotation will be explained using this. NOA,
B and C are the numbers of permanent magnets attached to the rotation axis,
NO1-5 are numbers assigned to the S coils. or,
The arrow indicates the direction of rotation, and in this figure, it is explained that it rotates in the direction of the arrow in the figure, but in reality, it may be rotated in the opposite direction.

First, please take a look at Figure 2.

S coil NO1, magnet NOA, S coil NO3,
Bring the magnet NOB closer to the S coil NO5 and the magnet NOC closer to the S coil NO5. Of course, electricity is generated by electromagnetic induction, so the stronger the force that brings it closer, the better. Then, currents are induced in the S coils of NO1, 3, and 5 by electromagnetic induction. The S coil instantaneously becomes superconducting and retains this current as a permanent current, causing it to function in the same way as a permanent magnet.

(The positional relationship between the permanent magnet and the S coil at this time is such that the permanent magnet is directly above the S coil.In other words, the moment the permanent magnet comes directly above the S coil, the S coil is considered to hold the induced current by the permanent magnet as a permanent current.) In other words, SB Illu NO1 has S pole, S
The coil NO3 is a north pole, and the S coil NO5 is a south pole, and they become a kind of permanent "electro" magnet, like the one that occurs when permanent magnets are brought close to each other. Then, NO1 and NOA
, NO3 and NOB, NO5 and NOC, and the permanent magnets have the same polarity, so naturally they repel each other. The repulsive force applies a rotational force in the direction of the arrow, so it rebounds and rotates in the direction of the arrow.

(The action up to this point is still called the rotational acceleration stage, and is in the starting state.) Then, as shown in Figure 3, the rotating shaft rotates, and this time the S coil NO2, the permanent magnet NOB, and the S coil NO4 The permanent magnets NOC approach each other (make them approach each other). Then, as mentioned above, the S coil NO2 becomes N due to the NOB permanent magnet.
Polarized, SB illumination NO4 becomes S due to the permanent magnet of NOC.
It becomes polarized. (After this state is reached, it is called the main rotation stage, and the present invention is in a state where it can rotate by itself.

As a result, the S coil NO2 and the permanent magnet NOB repel each other due to the same polarity, and at the same time, the S coil NO1, which is located next to the S coil NO2 and in the direction of rotation, is S-polarized by the permanent magnet NOA. Since it has a different polarity from the permanent magnet NOB, it rotates due to the attraction and repulsion forces that occur at the same time. Also, the S coil NO4 and the permanent magnet NOC repel each other due to the same polarity, and at the same time, the S coil NO4 is located next to the S coil NO4, and the permanent magnet NOC is located in the direction of rotation.
3 and the permanent magnet NOC are attracted to each other because they have different polarities.

However, if left as is, the different polarities of the S coil and the permanent magnet will attract each other and eventually stop unless the S coil's polarity changes.

Therefore, in this figure, S coil NO1 and permanent magnet NOB,
S coil NO3 and permanent magnet NOC attract each other, but if the S coil (NO1, 3 in this figure) attracts the permanent magnet (NOB, C in this figure) to a certain degree (optimal position), The persistent current flowing through S coils NO1 and NO3 is turned off by a switch and is extinguished from inside the S coil. At the same time, the S coil (in this figure, NO
1, NO3) itself is switched from a superconducting state to a normal conducting state by raising the temperature of the cold environment using a rapid reaction cold temperature device. Thereby, the S coil (in this figure, NO1
, NO3) is returned to the S coil, which is in the same state as the normal conducting coil, which is not in the superconducting state and no current is flowing, which is the state in which the permanent magnet was brought close to it.

By doing so, the S coil (in this figure, NO1, N
O3) Due to the repulsive and attractive forces between the S coil and the permanent magnet, which occur as described above, the permanent magnets (NOB and NOC in this country) approach each other, and due to electromagnetic induction,
A current is induced in the S coil, and in order to maintain the current in the S coil as a permanent current, the S coil is instantaneously brought into a superconducting state by a rapid reaction cooling device. As a result, the S coil acts in the same way as a permanent magnet, and the permanent magnet approaches (the permanent magnet that induced a current in the S coil).
At the same time as it repels, it attracts the permanent magnet next to the approaching permanent magnet, causing the rotating shaft to rotate continuously.

In this way, two forces, one of repulsion and the other of attraction, occur between the permanent magnet and the S coil, causing the rotating shaft to rotate. Of course, the parts omitted in Figure 2 have the same structure as in Figure 1, so
The action of the above S coil and permanent magnet occurs continuously,
The invention rotates.

The operation of the present invention is divided into two stages as described above. The first is that during the rotational acceleration stage, there is a state in which the current is not yet induced (current is not flowing) by the permanent magnet among the S coils. This refers to a state in which current is induced (current flows) in all coils by a permanent magnet.

In the present invention, if the state is brought to the main rotation stage by some method, the operation based on the rotation principle described above will occur continuously, and if the S coil is maintained in a superconducting state and controlled, it will rotate. However, there is something that I would like you to pay attention to here. It is divided into two stages depending on whether or not current is flowing through each S coil.The current is generated by electromagnetic induction from the permanent magnet attached to the rotating shaft of the present invention. This means that the current is not from.

The rapid reaction cold temperature device used in the present invention means a device that reacts rapidly and instantly changes the temperature of the cold environment of the superconducting coil to a certain temperature, and is a proper noun. Even if the name or method is different, if it performs the above-mentioned function, it is within the rights of the present invention. In addition, the meaning of the word ``cold temperature'' is used in dictionaries (Kadokawa Japanese Dictionary New Edition) as ``cold'' and ``warm,'' but in the case of the present invention, it is used at the level of everyday words such as ``cold'' and ``warm.'' Rather, "cold" refers to the temperature at which the S coil becomes conductive, that is, below the critical temperature, and "warm" refers to the temperature above that critical temperature. For this reason, if we say that the critical temperature of the S coil is "cold", the induced temperature is interpreted as "warm".

Please understand that the term "cold temperature" in the present invention refers to a very wide range of temperatures within the above standard range of cold temperatures.

As described above, in the present invention, if the state of the main rotation stage is reached by some method, then the S coil is brought into a superconducting state and the control as explained above is performed, and then the power from the outside is reduced. Of course, there is no need for any kind of fuel such as oil, gas, or uranium; all you need is a cold material to keep the S coil cool and it will rotate continuously. Moreover, even if cold materials are used once, they can be reused by re-liquefaction, etc., and a large amount of high output torque can be obtained using limited resources.

However, the present invention is not a perpetual motion machine. This is because the present invention does not increase power without providing some kind of energy. No matter what,
The coolant (cold material) to make the S coil superconducting is
Absolutely necessary. In other words, although it cannot be fully explained, S
The energy required to make the coil superconducting should be the driving force that rotates the present invention.

Although it is not yet possible to provide a complete scientific explanation, it is believed that such energy is converted into rotational force. (This is similar to trying to explain permanent magnets in terms of the energy law.) The core of the rotation principle of the present invention is that the S coil maintains the induced current by the permanent magnet, This development is said to have the same effect as the above, and as mentioned above, this development has been proven and proven.

In addition, the current held by the superconductor is considered to be non-reduced at the moment when the current reaches its maximum level. This is because the longer the temperature at which a current is induced in the S coil by the permanent magnet, that is, the time from the induction temperature to the critical temperature (hereinafter referred to as induction time), the less the amount of current that can be maintained. However, in the case of the present invention, even if there is an induction time, the rapid reaction cooling device is used to calculate the induction time and set the S coil to a superconducting state just when the permanent magnet induces the maximum current in the S coil. , the S coil is activated in advance for the induction time, and the maximum current that can be induced by the permanent magnet is instantly maintained in the S coil as described above. Even if the amount of current that can be held is reduced somewhat due to the electrical resistance of the S coil in the normally conducting state, two forces, repulsive and attractive forces, are generated between the S coil and the permanent magnet, so the S coil The speed at which the permanent magnet approaches is accelerated, which compensates for the slight decrease, so it can always maintain a constant value. Even though this analogy cannot be explained in terms of the theory of energy law, the principle of the present invention and its effects are clear, and I believe that it is not an invention falling under Article 29 of the Patent Law.

Example Individual embodiments of the invention include the following.

Regarding the rapid reaction force temperature device, any method that can rapidly and instantaneously change the temperature of the cold environment of the S coil may be used.1. Method of changing the temperature by inserting a heat-generating material into a cold environment 2. A method of changing the temperature by contracting, expanding, and compressing the cold and hot environment itself 3. Method of changing the temperature by taking in and out the cold environment itself 4. By adjusting the current of the S coil, the S coil itself generates heat.
Method of changing temperature by exhausting heat 5. 1 and 2 above
, 3, and 4 may be combined in various ways to change the temperature.

The magnet attached to the central shaft used in the present invention is: 1. Permanent magnet 2. A superconducting magnet may be considered.

In addition, in the present invention, the larger the number of permanent magnets and S coils, the stronger the rotational force becomes.
Although not mentioned, there is a way to increase this number even more, or to string many of the configurations shown in Figure 1 around the rotating shaft like turbine blades.

(The terms "cold environment" and "cold material" have been mentioned above, but the "cold environment" refers to the environmental conditions for cooling the S coil, and the "cold material" refers to the environmental conditions for cooling the S coil. (Also refers to the materials and state-related actions that create a cold environment.) Effects of the Invention The present invention rotates due to the actions described above, and uses the rotational force to generate electricity. how to do it, etc.
Can be used as a variety of power sources. Moreover, since a large output can be obtained, if it is used as a large output power source, the effect will be very large. In this way, a large amount of high-output rotational force can be obtained using a limited amount of reusable cold material, and the impact on industry is enormous and extremely groundbreaking. be.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the basic configuration of the present invention. 2 and 3 are partially enlarged sectional views of the sectional view of FIG. 1, especially for explaining the present invention. 1...Superconducting coil 2...Permanent magnet 3...Rapid reaction cooling device 4...Rotating shaft 5...Inside the motor

Claims (1)

[Claims] A motor characterized in that a superelectric coil equipped with a rapid reaction cooling device for rapidly changing the temperature of a cold environment for cooling a superconducting coil is configured and arranged with a magnet.