JPH01143844A - Novel fluorine-containing compound and production thereof - Google Patents

Novel fluorine-containing compound and production thereof

Info

Publication number
JPH01143844A
JPH01143844A JP30143687A JP30143687A JPH01143844A JP H01143844 A JPH01143844 A JP H01143844A JP 30143687 A JP30143687 A JP 30143687A JP 30143687 A JP30143687 A JP 30143687A JP H01143844 A JPH01143844 A JP H01143844A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fluorine
containing compound
knee
formula
compound expressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP30143687A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2503550B2 (en
Inventor
Isamu Kaneko
勇 金子
Hide Nakamura
秀 中村
Kazuya Oharu
一也 大春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AGC Inc
Original Assignee
Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Glass Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Glass Co Ltd
Priority to JP30143687A priority Critical patent/JP2503550B2/en
Publication of JPH01143844A publication Critical patent/JPH01143844A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2503550B2 publication Critical patent/JP2503550B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A fluorine-containing compound expressed by formula I (n is 1-3). USE:An useful compound capable of effectively introducing a crosslinking site consisting of double bond by copolymerizing with a fluorine-containing polymer because of containing two kind of double bonds different in reactivity. Such double bond is effective as a crosslinking site as well as site for introducing other functional group. PREPARATION:A fluorine-containing compound expressed by formula II (X and Y are same or different and Cl, Br or I; n is 1-3) is reacted with a dehalogenating agent to provide the compound expressed by formula I. Zinc is preferable a the dehalogenating agent and preferably used at an amount of 3-4 times based on the raw material compound expressed by formula III. The reaction is preferably carried out at 20-150 deg.C, especially 30-100 deg.C.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、新規含フツ素化合物及びその製造方法に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a novel fluorine-containing compound and a method for producing the same.

[従来の技術] (n−1〜3)は、文献未載の新規化合物であり、反応
性の異なる二種類の二重結合を有する。このような例は
、 C;h−CFOCF2CF−Ch (特公昭6O−
4511119)なるものが知られていた。また1反応
性が同じ程度である二重結合を二個以上有する化合物は
、例えばCF2−0F(CF2)ncFscF2 。
[Prior Art] (n-1 to n-3) are novel compounds that have not been published in any literature, and have two types of double bonds with different reactivities. Such an example is C;h-CFOCF2CF-Ch (Special Publication Showa 6O-
4511119) was known. A compound having two or more double bonds with the same reactivity is, for example, CF2-0F(CF2)ncFscF2.

CF2−CF(OCF20F2)nOcF−CF2 な
ども知られていた。しかし、含フツ素ポリマー中に二重
結合からなる架橋部位を導入するという点では、゛前者
は環化重合してしまい残存二重結合は少なく、後者は高
濃度では重合中にゲル化してしまうという欠点があった
CF2-CF (OCF20F2) nOcF-CF2 and the like were also known. However, in terms of introducing crosslinking sites consisting of double bonds into fluorine-containing polymers, the former undergoes cyclopolymerization with few remaining double bonds, while the latter gels during polymerization at high concentrations. There was a drawback.

[発明の解決しようとする問題点] 本発明の目的は、従来技術が有していた前述の欠点を解
決するための含フツ素化合物を新規に提供するものであ
る。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a new fluorine-containing compound for solving the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.

[問題点を解決するための手段] すなわち、本発明は、第一に、一般式 %式%) で表わされる新規含フツ素化合物を提供するものであり
、第二に、一般式 CF2−CF C0Ch CF) n OCh CF2
 CFXGFz Y (式中、X及CF3 びYは同−又は相異なり、 CI、Br、Iから選ばれ
る。nJ〜3)で表わされる含フツ素化合物と脱ハロゲ
ン化剤とを反応させて脱ハロゲンし、−で表わされる新
規含フツ素化合物を得ることを特徴とする製造方法を新
規に提供するものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] That is, the present invention provides, firstly, a novel fluorine-containing compound represented by the general formula %, and secondly, a novel fluorine-containing compound represented by the general formula CF2-CF. C0Ch CF) n OCh CF2
Dehalogenation is achieved by reacting a fluorine-containing compound represented by CFXGFz Y (wherein X, CF3 and Y are the same or different and selected from CI, Br, I, nJ~3) with a dehalogenating agent. The present invention provides a novel manufacturing method characterized by obtaining a novel fluorine-containing compound represented by -.

本発明の新規含フツ素化合物は、例えば次のように合成
することが出来る。
The novel fluorine-containing compound of the present invention can be synthesized, for example, as follows.

IC1÷CFz−CFCI  −一→CF2 CICF
CI I(a) 即ち、塩化ヨウ素とトリフルオロクロロエチレンを低温
下反応させた後、ラジカル開始剤の存在下にテトラフル
オロエチレンを反応させ、発煙硫# (H2SO4・5
03)等で酸化する。さらにフッ化セシウム等存在下ヘ
キサフルオロプロピレンオキシド(HFPO)を低温下
反応させ、熱分解によりビニルエーテルを生成せしめ、
Zn等の脱ハロゲン化剤を用いて脱塩素反応することに
よって含フツ素モノマー(f)を得ることが出来る。
IC1÷CFz-CFCI-1→CF2 CICF
CI I(a) That is, after iodine chloride and trifluorochloroethylene are reacted at low temperature, tetrafluoroethylene is reacted in the presence of a radical initiator, and fuming sulfur # (H2SO4.5
03) etc. Furthermore, hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) is reacted at low temperature in the presence of cesium fluoride, etc., and vinyl ether is produced by thermal decomposition.
The fluorine-containing monomer (f) can be obtained by carrying out a dechlorination reaction using a dehalogenating agent such as Zn.

塩化ヨウ素とトリフルオロクロロエチレンとの反応は文
献記載(J、Am、Chem、Soc、、83.249
5(1981))の方法で、低温下、好ましくは0℃〜
−8℃で反応させることにより選択的にCF2CICF
CII  (a)が生成する。
The reaction between iodine chloride and trifluorochloroethylene is described in the literature (J, Am, Chem, Soc, 83.249
5 (1981)) at low temperatures, preferably from 0°C to
CF2CICF selectively by reacting at -8℃
CII (a) generates.

(a)とテトラフルオロエチレンとの反応は。What is the reaction between (a) and tetrafluoroethylene?

過酸化物、アゾ化合物等のラジカル開始剤の存在下に1
通常は20〜150℃、好ましくは80℃〜100℃で
テトラフルオロエチレンを5気圧以下、好ましく3気圧
以下に保ちながら行うことにより、 ChCICFCI
ChCh I (b)を得ることが出来る。
1 in the presence of a radical initiator such as a peroxide or an azo compound.
ChCICFCI is usually carried out at 20 to 150°C, preferably 80 to 100°C, while maintaining tetrafluoroethylene at 5 atmospheres or less, preferably 3 atmospheres or less.
ChCh I (b) can be obtained.

(b)の酸化反応は、例えば発煙硫酸にて行なうことが
出来る0発煙硫酸の濃度は任意に選ばれる0反応温度は
、発煙硫酸の濃度により異なるが1例えば80%の時は
、40〜100℃、好ましくは60〜80℃である。
The oxidation reaction (b) can be carried out using, for example, fuming sulfuric acid.The concentration of fuming sulfuric acid can be selected arbitrarily.The reaction temperature varies depending on the concentration of fuming sulfuric acid. ℃, preferably 60 to 80℃.

極性溶媒中、金属フッ化物の作用のもとに(c)とへキ
サフルオロプロピレンオキシド(HFPO)とを反応さ
せることにより(d)を得ることが出来る。この時の極
性溶媒としては、例えばアセトニトリル、ジエチレング
リコールジメチルエーテル、亀、4−ジオキサン等があ
げられる0反応温度は50℃〜−20°C1好ましくは
、20℃〜−10℃である。
(d) can be obtained by reacting (c) with hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) under the action of a metal fluoride in a polar solvent. Examples of the polar solvent at this time include acetonitrile, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dioxane, and 4-dioxane.The reaction temperature is 50°C to -20°C, preferably 20°C to -10°C.

(e)のビニルエーテルは、(d)の気相熱分解、もし
くは(d)と水酸化アルカリとを反応させて得られるカ
ルボン酸アルカリ塩の熱分解により得ることが出来る。
The vinyl ether (e) can be obtained by gas-phase thermal decomposition of (d) or by thermal decomposition of an alkali carboxylic acid salt obtained by reacting (d) with an alkali hydroxide.

(d)の気相熱分解における反応温度は、250”0〜
400℃好ましくは280℃〜350℃であり、またカ
ルボン酸アルカリ塩の熱分解における反応温度は、15
0°C〜300℃、好ましくは200℃〜280℃であ
る0反応温度が低い場合には変換率が低くなり、また高
い場合は分解生成物量が多くなる。
The reaction temperature in the gas phase pyrolysis of (d) is 250"0~
400°C, preferably 280°C to 350°C, and the reaction temperature in thermal decomposition of the alkali carboxylic acid salt is 15°C.
If the reaction temperature is low, which is between 0° C. and 300° C., preferably between 200° C. and 280° C., the conversion rate will be low, and if it is high, the amount of decomposition products will be high.

極性溶媒中、亜鉛等の脱ハロゲン化剤を用いて(e)を
脱塩素反応せしめることにより、目的生成物CF2零C
FCOCF2CF)nOcFzcF2cF−CF2 を
得るCF3 ことが出来る。この反応における溶媒は、例えばジグラ
イム、ジオキサン、メタノール等が好ましく使用される
。また、脱ハロゲン化剤としては、亜鉛の他にナトリウ
ム、マグネシウム、スズ、銅、鉄等が挙げられるが、反
応速度の上から亜鉛が好ましく使用される。また、脱ハ
ロゲン化剤のモル比は、(e)の2〜6倍、好ましくは
3〜4倍である0反応温度は20〜150℃、好ましく
は30℃〜100℃である。
By dechlorinating (e) using a dehalogenating agent such as zinc in a polar solvent, the desired product CF2
CF3 to obtain FCOCF2CF) nOcFzcF2cF-CF2. As the solvent in this reaction, for example, diglyme, dioxane, methanol, etc. are preferably used. In addition to zinc, examples of the dehalogenating agent include sodium, magnesium, tin, copper, iron, etc., but zinc is preferably used from the viewpoint of reaction speed. The molar ratio of the dehalogenating agent is 2 to 6 times, preferably 3 to 4 times that of (e). The reaction temperature is 20 to 150°C, preferably 30°C to 100°C.

[作用] 本発明の一般式 %式%) は、反応性の異なった二種類の二重結合を含んでいるこ
とから、含フツ素ポリマー中に二重結合からなる架橋部
位を有効に導入することが出来る。ここで、nmOの時
は1重合において環化重合してしまうためにポリマー中
に二重結合からなる架橋部位を有効に導入することが困
難である。n−1〜3の時は、環化重合も起こるが、そ
の比はneoの時に比べ高くないため、二重結合の導入
が可能になる。nm4のものは、沸点の関係から蒸留に
よる精製が困難となるために実際的ではない。
[Function] Since the general formula (%) of the present invention contains two types of double bonds with different reactivities, it effectively introduces crosslinking sites consisting of double bonds into the fluorine-containing polymer. I can do it. Here, when nmO is used, cyclization polymerization occurs in one polymerization, so it is difficult to effectively introduce a crosslinking site consisting of a double bond into the polymer. In the case of n-1 to n-3, cyclization polymerization also occurs, but the ratio is not as high as that in the case of neo, making it possible to introduce a double bond. nm4 is not practical because it is difficult to purify by distillation due to its boiling point.

また得られたポリマーの二重結合部位を他の官能基に変
換することも出来る。
It is also possible to convert the double bond sites of the obtained polymer into other functional groups.

[実施例] 実施例1゜ 攪拌機、還流コンデンサー、滴下ロートを備えた101
00Oの四ツロフラスコに、亜鉛305g(4,80*
o(2)、メタノール500m12を入れ、 SO〜7
0℃にする。そこへCF2 C1111:FCICFz
 CF20CFCF2F3 00F=CF2800g (1,17*o(2)をゆっ
くり滴下する。
[Example] Example 1゜101 equipped with a stirrer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel
305g of zinc (4,80*
o(2), add 500ml of methanol, SO~7
Bring to 0℃. There CF2 C1111: FCICFz
CF20CFCF2F3 00F=CF2800g (1,17*o(2) is slowly added dropwise.

滴下終了後1時間還流熟成する。固形分を炉別後、下層
を蒸留することにより目的生成物し?3 を得た。
After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was aged under reflux for 1 hour. After separating the solid content in the furnace, the target product is obtained by distilling the lower layer. I got 3.

b、p、74℃、 / 141mmHg  。b, p, 74℃, / 141mmHg.

+9FNMR(δPPII、CF013基準)δFI aニー118. bニー124. cニー137. d
ニー88. eニー145゜fニー81. gニー8E
l、  h: −122,iニー191. jニー92
゜kニー107 カップリング定数(H2) J FaFb−85,J FaFe−Be、  J F
bFC−112゜JF+Fl=39.  JF+Fb−
tt7. JFJFk−s2゜元素分析測定結果; F
:88.40. C:24.33(計算値、 F:88
.45. C:24.34)実施例2゜ 攪拌機、還流コンデンサー、滴下ロートを備えた500
■Qの四ツロフラスコに、亜鉛71g(1,09+5o
Q)、ジオキサン20h<2を入れ100℃にする。
+9FNMR (δPPII, CF013 standard) δFI a knee 118. b knee 124. c knee 137. d
Knee88. e knee 145° f knee 81. g knee 8E
l, h: -122, i knee 191. j knee 92
°k knee 107 Coupling constant (H2) J FaFb-85, J FaFe-Be, J F
bFC-112°JF+Fl=39. JF+Fb-
tt7. JFJFk-s2゜Elemental analysis measurement results; F
:88.40. C: 24.33 (calculated value, F: 88
.. 45. C:24.34) Example 2゜500 equipped with stirrer, reflux condenser, and dropping funnel
■71g of zinc (1,09+5o
Q), add dioxane 20h<2 and heat to 100°C.

185g(0,27*o(2)をゆっくり滴下する0滴
下終了後4時間還流熟成する。固形分を炉別後、下層を
蒸留することにより目的生成物 %)得た。
185 g (0,27*o(2) was slowly added dropwise. After the completion of 0 dropwise addition, the mixture was aged under reflux for 4 hours. After the solid content was separated in the furnace, the lower layer was distilled to yield the desired product (%)).

b、9.85℃/38鳳脂Hg  。b, 9.85°C/38 Hg.

19FNMR(δpp層、 CFCl3基準)♂Ff、
   占pi aニー118. bニー124. cニー137. d
ニー88. eニー145゜fニー81. mニー81
.  h: −145,iニー81. jニー88゜k
ニー122.1ニー191. mニー92. nニー1
07カツプリング定数(H2) J FaFll−85,J FaFC−85,J FI
IFC−1113゜JFIF@−38,JFIFn−1
18,JF”Fn−51[発明の効果] 本発明の新規含フツ素化合物は、反応性の異なる二種類
の二重結合な含んでいるので、含フツ素ポリマーに共重
合せしめることにより二重結合からなる架橋部位を有効
に導入できるという効果を有する。かかる二重結合は架
橋部位としてだけでなく、他の官能基の導入部位として
も有効である。
19FNMR (δpp layer, CFCl3 standard) ♂Ff,
Zhan pi a knee 118. b knee 124. c knee 137. d
Knee88. e knee 145° f knee 81. m knee 81
.. h: -145, i knee 81. j knee 88°k
Knee 122.1 Knee 191. m knee92. n knee 1
07 Coupling constant (H2) J FaFll-85, J FaFC-85, J FI
IFC-1113゜JFIF@-38, JFIFn-1
18, JF"Fn-51 [Effect of the Invention] The novel fluorine-containing compound of the present invention contains two types of double bonds with different reactivities, so it can be copolymerized with a fluorine-containing polymer to form double bonds. This has the effect of effectively introducing a crosslinking site consisting of a bond.Such a double bond is effective not only as a crosslinking site but also as a site for introducing other functional groups.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされる新規含フッ素化合物。 2、一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、X及びYは同一又は相異なり、 Cl、Br、Iから選ばれる。n=1〜3)で表わされ
る含フッ素化合物と脱ハロゲン化剤とを反応させて脱ハ
ロゲンし、一般式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ で表わされる新規含フッ素化合物を得ることを特徴とす
る製造方法。 3、X、YがClである特許請求の範囲第2項記載の製
造方法。
[Claims] 1. A novel fluorine-containing compound represented by the general formula ▲ Numerical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. are available. 2. General formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, X and Y are the same or different and are selected from Cl, Br, I. A manufacturing method characterized by dehalogenating by reacting with a halogenating agent to obtain a new fluorine-containing compound represented by the general formula ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼. 3. The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein X and Y are Cl.
JP30143687A 1987-12-01 1987-12-01 Novel fluorinated compound and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP2503550B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30143687A JP2503550B2 (en) 1987-12-01 1987-12-01 Novel fluorinated compound and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP30143687A JP2503550B2 (en) 1987-12-01 1987-12-01 Novel fluorinated compound and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01143844A true JPH01143844A (en) 1989-06-06
JP2503550B2 JP2503550B2 (en) 1996-06-05

Family

ID=17896862

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP30143687A Expired - Fee Related JP2503550B2 (en) 1987-12-01 1987-12-01 Novel fluorinated compound and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2503550B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2503550B2 (en) 1996-06-05

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