JPH01138184A - Solidification of asbestos coated layer - Google Patents

Solidification of asbestos coated layer

Info

Publication number
JPH01138184A
JPH01138184A JP29634887A JP29634887A JPH01138184A JP H01138184 A JPH01138184 A JP H01138184A JP 29634887 A JP29634887 A JP 29634887A JP 29634887 A JP29634887 A JP 29634887A JP H01138184 A JPH01138184 A JP H01138184A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
asbestos
water
coated layer
layer containing
soluble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP29634887A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0468273B2 (en
Inventor
Noritoshi Tokimoto
時本 徳寿
Masao Toyama
遠山 昌夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo KK filed Critical Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo KK
Priority to JP29634887A priority Critical patent/JPH01138184A/en
Publication of JPH01138184A publication Critical patent/JPH01138184A/en
Publication of JPH0468273B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0468273B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To surely solidify a coated layer containing asbestos from a deep part to a superficial part and to prevent asbestos from scattering in solidifying the coated layer containing asbestos, by impregnating and applying a curing solution consisting essentially of a water-soluble alkali metallic salt of silicic acid, synthetic resin emulsion and (or) water-soluble resin by a specific method. CONSTITUTION:A curing solution consisting essentially of a solution of a water soluble silicate (e.g., aqueous solution of sodium silicate) shown by the formula (M is alkali metal; x is 2-4.5; aq shows aqueous solution), synthetic resin emulsion and (or) water-soluble resin is prepared. Then, in solidifying a coated layer containing asbestos for fire resistance, heat insulation and sound absorption, the curing solution is impregnated into parts in the ratio of 1-100parts/m<2> and 5-50cc based on one part and the superficial layer is coated with 0.3-3kg/m<2> based on wet weight of the curing solution. Consequently, the superficial layer can be solidified from the deep part of the coated layer containing asbestos while maintaining adhesivity to ground without deteriorating fire- resistant performances.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) この発明は、石綿を含む材料により建築物の壁。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) This invention applies to walls of buildings made of materials containing asbestos.

天井を被覆しである個所に対し、その石綿繊維の飛散防
止を計る技術に関する。
This article relates to a technology for preventing scattering of asbestos fibers in certain areas covered with ceilings.

(従来の1支惇j) 従来、石綿を含む被覆材が、耐火、断熱、吸音。(Conventional 1 branch) Traditionally, covering materials containing asbestos have been fireproof, heat-insulating, and sound-absorbing.

吸湿を目的として施工されていた。しかし、この石綿の
持つ発ガン性により、その使用はもとより既に施工され
た個所を如何に処理するかが問題になっている。
It was constructed for the purpose of absorbing moisture. However, due to the carcinogenic properties of asbestos, there are problems not only in its use but also in how to dispose of areas where asbestos has already been constructed.

処理方法を大別すると同化方法と除去方法に分かれるが
、本発明では同化方、法に関するものである。従来にお
ける固化方法は、未だ確立されたものはな(、商品とし
て、仏国のセルピー社より市販されている1サービ7レ
ノクス]を知る程度である。このセルピー社の方法は、
ベースF状ビニルアクリル43111ffを石綿被覆部
に塗布して固化しようとするものである。
Processing methods can be roughly divided into assimilation methods and removal methods, and the present invention relates to assimilation methods and removal methods. As for the conventional solidification method, the only known one is 1 Service 7 Lennox, which is commercially available from Selpy in France.This method by Selpy is as follows:
The base F-shaped vinyl acrylic 43111ff is applied to the asbestos-covered part and then solidified.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 一般に石綿を含んだ被覆層は、壁、天井面に対して露出
した状態で施工されていた。また、その厚みは通常25
IIII11以」二と厚く、その接着力ら弱いものであ
った。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) Generally, a coating layer containing asbestos is applied to walls and ceilings in an exposed state. Also, its thickness is usually 25
It was thicker than III11 and its adhesive strength was weak.

従来の同化方法では、表面からの含とに頼るもので、深
部の下地まで浸透が達しない場会には剥落の危険がある
ものであった。また、石綿被覆層の目的が耐火である場
合、有機質のアクリル樹Sを使用した場合、耐火性能が
劣化することは避けられなかった。
Conventional assimilation methods rely on infiltration from the surface, and there is a risk of flaking if penetration does not reach the deep substrate. Moreover, when the purpose of the asbestos coating layer is fire resistance, when organic acrylic tree S is used, it is inevitable that the fire resistance performance will deteriorate.

(口 的2.) この発゛明では、石綿被覆層を深部から確実に固化させ
る方法番提(Jliするとともに、火災時においても耐
火性11Bの維持できる方法を提供することにある。
(Objective 2.) The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for reliably solidifying an asbestos coating layer from deep inside, and also to provide a method that can maintain fire resistance 11B even in the event of a fire.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 上記の目的を達成する為に、硬化液として一般式M 2
O−xS 102 ” aQ (式中Mは周期律表ff
5IA族に属するアルカリ金属を表わし、Xは2.0〜
4゜5の正数、aqは水溶液を示す、)で表わされる水
溶性珪酸塩溶液と合成樹脂エマルションおよび/または
水溶性樹脂を主成分とする組成物を用意し、この硬化液
を1〜100個所/ m2の割合で5〜50cc/個所
注入硬化させ、かつ、表層にもこの硬化液を塗布し固化
させるようにしている。
(Means for solving the problem) In order to achieve the above purpose, as a curing liquid, the general formula M2
O-xS 102 ” aQ (where M is the periodic table ff
Represents an alkali metal belonging to Group 5IA, and X is 2.0 to
A composition whose main components are a water-soluble silicate solution represented by a positive number of 4°5 (aq indicates an aqueous solution), a synthetic resin emulsion, and/or a water-soluble resin is prepared, and this hardening liquid is The resin is injected and cured at a rate of 5 to 50 cc/m2, and the curing liquid is also applied to the surface layer and hardened.

硬化液自体としては、出願人が先に出願した特開昭61
−238860に示される組成物のうち、水溶性珪酸塩
の水溶液(A)と合成樹脂エマルション(B)または/
および水溶性乙1脂(B)の組成比率が固形分比で(A
): (B)=10: 1〜1 : 1にあるものが良
い。
As for the curing liquid itself, the applicant previously applied for Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61
-238860, an aqueous solution of water-soluble silicate (A) and a synthetic resin emulsion (B) or/
And the composition ratio of water-soluble Otsu 1 fat (B) is the solid content ratio (A
): (B)=10:1 to 1:1 is better.

注入は、注射針状または先端が錐状で周面にノズル孔を
有する噴射管とタンクからの硬化液をポンプを介して圧
送するだめの接続ホースを有する注入装置により、噴射
管を石綿層のQ深部まで1ITi人することにより行わ
れる。この注入装置には、1個所当たりの硬化液の注入
量を規定できるl;!1構、ないし、噴射管の根元(接
続ホース側)には天井面を施工する際の滴受け、注入量
を確認する流量計を付属させであるのが良い。噴射管の
径は、1〜3!−mにあるのが注入の容易さ、注入後の
仕上り等の点から良い。この径がII以下では硬化液の
通りも悪く、作業能率も悪くなる。また、3+n+a以
上では挿入抵抗が大きくなり、挿入跡が残ってしまう。
Injection is carried out using an injection device that has an injection tube with a needle-shaped or conical tip and a nozzle hole on the circumference, and a connection hose that pumps the hardening liquid from the tank to the asbestos layer. It is performed by moving 1ITi to the Q depth. This injection device allows you to specify the amount of curing liquid to be injected per location. It is best to attach a drip pan or a flow meter to the base of the injection pipe (connection hose side) to check the injection amount when constructing the ceiling surface. The diameter of the injection pipe is 1 to 3! -m is better in terms of ease of injection, finish after injection, etc. If this diameter is less than II, the passage of the hardening liquid will be difficult and the working efficiency will be poor. Moreover, if it is 3+n+a or more, the insertion resistance becomes large and an insertion mark remains.

一方、注入同化と別に表面に硬化?(iを塗布するが塗
装方法としてはエアレススプレー、刷毛、ローラーによ
り行われる。中でも飛散の少ないエアレススプレーによ
る方法が望ましい、塗布量は0゜3〜3 、 Okg/
 p’塗り付けることにより表層部を固化することがで
きる。
On the other hand, hardening on the surface apart from injection assimilation? (The coating method used is airless spray, brush, or roller. Among them, airless spray, which causes less scattering, is preferable. The amount of application is 0°3~3,0 kg/
By applying p', the surface layer portion can be solidified.

(作 用) この発明の方法によれば、石綿被覆層を深部より下地へ
の付着力を与えながら固化するとともに表層を脆弱なも
のから強度のあるものに変える。
(Function) According to the method of the present invention, the asbestos coating layer is solidified while giving adhesion to the base layer from the deep part, and the surface layer is changed from a brittle one to a strong one.

(実施例) 実施例I RC造の建築物の天井に15年前施工された17525
mm石綿被覆層に対し、下記に示す組成からなる硬化液
を16個所/ aa”、  10cc/個所の仕様によ
り注入施工した。更に、表層へは同じ硬化液をエアレス
スプレーにより800 g/ m2塗布し、仕上げ塗料
として、珪酸質系のペイントを400g/、m2エアレ
ススプレーを用い塗布した。これにより施工前室内に0
.07本/ccあった浮遊アスベスト繊維が施工後0.
02本/ ccとなった。
(Example) Example I 17525 installed on the ceiling of an RC building 15 years ago
A hardening liquid having the composition shown below was injected into the mm asbestos coating layer according to the specifications at 16 locations/aa" and 10cc/point.Furthermore, the same hardening solution was applied to the surface layer at 800 g/m2 by airless spray. As a finishing paint, 400g/m2 of silicate-based paint was applied using an airless sprayer.This resulted in zero zero in the room before construction.
.. After construction, the number of floating asbestos fibers was 0.07/cc.
02 bottles/cc.

硬化液の組成 水溶性珪酸塩溶液   ×1   80重量部合rlt
mmx マルシa 7  * 2    18 ff1
.t7talsメチルセロソルブ          
 2重1115注)×1はロ本化学工業(林)の商品名
IJ珪酸ソーグ3号」を使用 *2はローム&ハース社製の商品名IAC604」を使
用 実施例2 RC造の建築物の天井に13年611施工された厚さ2
5mmの石綿被11層に対し、下記に示す組成からなる
硬化液を全面に600 g/ lll’lエアレススプ
レーにより塗布し、更に、注入装置により25個所/ 
+a2. 15 cc/個所の仕様により施工した。
Composition of hardening liquid Water-soluble silicate solution x1 80 parts by weight rlt
mmx marussia a 7 * 2 18 ff1
.. t7tals methyl cellosolve
Double layer 1115 Note) *1 uses the product name "IJ Silicate Sorg No. 3" manufactured by Romoto Chemical Industry (Hayashi) *2 uses the product name "IAC604" manufactured by Rohm & Haas Example 2 RC building Thickness 2 constructed on the ceiling in 2013 611
For 11 layers of 5mm asbestos, a hardening solution with the composition shown below was applied to the entire surface using 600 g/ll'l airless spray, and then applied to 25 locations/application using an injection device.
+a2. It was constructed according to the specifications of 15 cc/location.

これにより施工前室内に0.32本/ccあった浮遊ア
スベスト繊維が施工後0.04杢/ccとなった。補修
エフJt +、を最後に結露防止塗料(菊水化学工業(
株)WJlの1゛キツロナイン」)を1 、 OkFl
/m’塗装し仕上げとした。
As a result, the floating asbestos fibers in the room before construction, which were 0.32 fibers/cc, decreased to 0.04 fibers/cc after construction. Repair F Jt +, finally anti-condensation paint (Kikusui Chemical Co., Ltd.
1 "Kituronine") of WJl Co., Ltd., 1, OkFl
/m' Painted and finished.

硬化液の組成 水溶性珪酸塩溶液   ×3   78重11部合成用
11ftエマルシヨン ×4   17重量部メタt−
ル             5ffl量部注→*3は
日本化学工業(株)!!の商品名12に珪酸カリ]を使
用 X4はヘキスト合成(株)製の商品名「モビニール 9
75」を使用 実施例3 鉄骨構造の建築物の鉄骨に2O年前流工された厚さ60
Il−の石綿被覆層に対し、実施例1に使用した硬化液
を25個所/ ll’130 ce/個所注入し、更に
1 kg/糟2エアレススプレーにより塗布した。これ
により施工前は非常に脆かった石綿被覆層を固化するこ
とがでさた。
Composition of hardening liquid Water-soluble silicate solution x3 78 parts by weight 11 parts 11ft emulsion for synthesis x4 17 parts by weight Meta-t-
5ffl Volume Note → *3 is Nippon Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.! ! Potassium silicate] is used for product name 12 of X4.
Example 3 Using ``75'' Thickness 60 which was poured into the steel frame of a steel structure building 20 years ago
The hardening solution used in Example 1 was injected into the asbestos coating layer of Il-2 at 25 locations/130 ce/location, and further applied by airless spraying at 1 kg/2 spaces. This enabled the asbestos coating layer, which was extremely brittle before construction, to solidify.

(発明の効果) この発明では、硬化液の浸透性、不燃性と施工方法の1
■み合わせにより、石綿被覆層の深部から下地への付着
力を確保しながら、表層を固化さ・せることが可能とな
った。従って、石綿1a雑の飛散による害を着しく低下
できる。
(Effect of the invention) In this invention, the permeability and nonflammability of the curing liquid and the construction method are as follows.
(2) By combining these two layers, it became possible to solidify the surface layer while ensuring the adhesion of the asbestos coating layer from deep to the base. Therefore, the damage caused by the scattering of asbestos 1a can be significantly reduced.

特許出願人      菊水化学工業株式会社代表者 
遠山昌夫
Patent applicant Representative of Kikusui Chemical Co., Ltd.
Masao Toyama

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)耐火、断熱、吸音等を目的とする石綿を含む被覆
層を固化するに当たり、一般式M_2O・xSiO_2
・aq(式中Mは周期律表第 I A族に属するアルカリ
金属を表わし、xは2.0〜4.5の正数、aqは水溶
液を示す。)で表わされる水溶性珪酸塩溶液と合成樹脂
エマルションおよび/または水溶性樹脂を主成分とする
硬化液を1〜100個所/m^2の割合で5〜50cc
/個所注入することおよび表層に湿潤重量で0.3〜3
.0kg/m^2塗布することを特徴とする石綿被覆層
の固化方法。
(1) When solidifying a coating layer containing asbestos for fireproofing, heat insulation, sound absorption, etc., use the general formula M_2O x SiO_2
・A water-soluble silicate solution represented by aq (in the formula, M represents an alkali metal belonging to Group IA of the periodic table, x is a positive number from 2.0 to 4.5, and aq represents an aqueous solution). 5 to 50 cc of hardening liquid mainly composed of synthetic resin emulsion and/or water-soluble resin at a rate of 1 to 100 points/m^2
/ spot injection and surface layer wet weight 0.3-3
.. A method for solidifying an asbestos coating layer, characterized by applying 0 kg/m^2.
JP29634887A 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Solidification of asbestos coated layer Granted JPH01138184A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29634887A JPH01138184A (en) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Solidification of asbestos coated layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP29634887A JPH01138184A (en) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Solidification of asbestos coated layer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01138184A true JPH01138184A (en) 1989-05-31
JPH0468273B2 JPH0468273B2 (en) 1992-10-30

Family

ID=17832388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP29634887A Granted JPH01138184A (en) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Solidification of asbestos coated layer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01138184A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01141847A (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-02 Yayoi Kagaku Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for preventing asbestos from scattering
JPH0460054A (en) * 1990-06-26 1992-02-26 Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo Kk Sealing for asbestos-covered layer and decoration finishing material
JP2007146566A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Kikusui Chemical Industries Co Ltd Decorating method
JP2007161973A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Chitoshi Jinno Coloring photocatalyst, method for producing solidifying liquid for asbestos scattering-proofing use and method for using the liquid
JP2007210804A (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-23 Nachuru:Kk Asbestus solidification method
JP2007284318A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-01 Daiso Chemical Co Ltd Dust-fly preventing treatment agent and treating method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01141847A (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-02 Yayoi Kagaku Kogyo Kk Method and apparatus for preventing asbestos from scattering
JPH0460054A (en) * 1990-06-26 1992-02-26 Kikusui Kagaku Kogyo Kk Sealing for asbestos-covered layer and decoration finishing material
JP2007146566A (en) * 2005-11-30 2007-06-14 Kikusui Chemical Industries Co Ltd Decorating method
JP2007161973A (en) * 2005-12-09 2007-06-28 Chitoshi Jinno Coloring photocatalyst, method for producing solidifying liquid for asbestos scattering-proofing use and method for using the liquid
JP2007210804A (en) * 2006-02-07 2007-08-23 Nachuru:Kk Asbestus solidification method
JP2007284318A (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-01 Daiso Chemical Co Ltd Dust-fly preventing treatment agent and treating method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0468273B2 (en) 1992-10-30

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