JPH01133731A - Metallized laminated body - Google Patents

Metallized laminated body

Info

Publication number
JPH01133731A
JPH01133731A JP29171187A JP29171187A JPH01133731A JP H01133731 A JPH01133731 A JP H01133731A JP 29171187 A JP29171187 A JP 29171187A JP 29171187 A JP29171187 A JP 29171187A JP H01133731 A JPH01133731 A JP H01133731A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
crystalline
propylene
copolymer
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP29171187A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0684062B2 (en
Inventor
Tadao Ishibashi
忠夫 石橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Priority to JP62291711A priority Critical patent/JPH0684062B2/en
Publication of JPH01133731A publication Critical patent/JPH01133731A/en
Publication of JPH0684062B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0684062B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To contrive improvements in blocking resistance and lubricity, by a method wherein a layer A comprised of a crystalline specific series copolymer and a layer B obtained by adding a specific quantity of an organic curing resin spherical fine powdery body to a crystalline propylene series random copolymer whose melting point is lower than that of a main ingredient used for the layer A are laminated together and the surface of the layer A is metallized. CONSTITUTION:A layer A comprised of a crystalline propylene series copolymer mainly comprised of crystalline polypropylene or propylene and a layer B comprised of a composition obtained by adding 0.01-2.0pts.wt. organic curing resin spherical fine powdery body to 100pts.wt. crystalline propylene series random copolymer having the melting point lower by 5 deg.C or higher than that of the polypropylene or copolymer used for the layer A are laminated together through a coextrusion method. Then a metal such as Al is vapor deposited to the surface of the layer A of a laminate to be obtained. It is preferable that above-mentioned layer A is made a mixture of the 97-30wt.% crystalline polypropylene or the crystalline propylene random copolymer whose crystalline melting point is 145 deg.C or higher or their mixture and 3-70wt.% crystalline ethylene/propylene copolymer and blocking resistance and adhesion of vapor deposited coating are improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、金属蒸着積層体に関する。さらに詳しくは、
2層フィルムまたはシートの一方の面に金属蒸着された
蒸着層の変質がきわめて少なく、かつ、耐ブロッキング
性及び滑性の優れた金属蒸着積層体に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Field of Application) The present invention relates to a metal vapor deposited laminate. For more details,
The present invention relates to a metal vapor-deposited laminate having extremely little deterioration of the metal vapor-deposited layer on one side of a two-layer film or sheet and having excellent anti-blocking properties and slipperiness.

(従来の技術およびその問題点) 各種のプラスチックフィルムまたはシートに真空下で金
属を蒸着させた金属蒸着フィルムまたは金属蒸着シート
は、その優れた装飾性、ガスバリヤ−性および光線遮断
性等を活用して金銀糸、建築材料および包装材料等に広
く利用されてきており、特にアルミニウム蒸着フィルム
は包装用を中心に大量に使用されるようになってきた。
(Prior art and its problems) Metal-deposited films or metal-deposited sheets, which are made by depositing metals on various plastic films or sheets under vacuum, can be used to make use of their excellent decorative properties, gas barrier properties, light blocking properties, etc. It has been widely used in gold and silver thread, building materials, packaging materials, etc., and aluminum vapor-deposited films in particular have come to be used in large quantities mainly for packaging.

また、プロピレンを主成分とするエチレンまたはα−オ
レフィンとの結晶性共重合体、例えば結晶性エチレン・
プロピレンランダム共重合体、結晶性プロピレン・ブテ
ン−1ランダム共重合体および結晶性エチレン・プロピ
レン・ブテン−1三元ランダム共重合体等の結晶性プロ
ピレン系ランダム共重合体等はその優れた透明性・耐衝
撃性およびヒートシール性を活用し、一般包装用うミネ
ー1〜用等のフィルムまたはシートとして広く用いられ
ている。
In addition, crystalline copolymers with ethylene or α-olefin containing propylene as a main component, such as crystalline ethylene/
Crystalline propylene random copolymers such as propylene random copolymer, crystalline propylene/butene-1 random copolymer, and crystalline ethylene/propylene/butene-1 ternary random copolymer have excellent transparency.・Using its impact resistance and heat sealability, it is widely used as a film or sheet for general packaging.

この結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体からなるフィ
ルムまたはシート等に金属を蒸着し、装飾性およびガス
バリヤ−性等を改良する事も従来から種々検討されてい
る□。しかしながら、例えば、この結晶性プロピレン系
ランダム共重合体からなるフィルムに金属、例えばアル
ミニウムを蒸着したアルミニウム蒸着フィルムは、フィ
ルム層とアルミニウム蒸着層との接着力が弱く、がっ、
アルミニウム蒸着面の印刷性および他のフィルムとの接
着性が極端に低下するといった問題点がある。
Various studies have been made to improve decorative properties, gas barrier properties, etc. by vapor-depositing metal onto films or sheets made of this crystalline propylene random copolymer. However, for example, in an aluminum vapor-deposited film in which a metal such as aluminum is vapor-deposited on a film made of this crystalline propylene-based random copolymer, the adhesion between the film layer and the aluminum vapor-deposited layer is weak, and
There are problems in that the printability of the aluminum vapor-deposited surface and the adhesion to other films are extremely reduced.

これらの欠点を改善するために、特公昭57−1437
7号公報、特開昭59−25829号公報等多くの提案
がなされているが、これらの提案にかかわる結晶性プロ
ピレン系ランダム共重合体のみからなる金属蒸着フィル
ムでは、包装用として使用する場合、非蒸着面がヒート
シールされる為、製袋・充填包装時にヒートシールによ
る加熱に起因してヒートシール部分の金属蒸着膜の接着
力が低下したり、金属光沢が失われたり、またヒートシ
ール部と非ヒートシール部の境界近傍の蒸着膜が剥離す
るといった問題点を残していた。
In order to improve these shortcomings, the Special Publication No. 57-1437
Many proposals have been made, such as in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-25829, but metal-deposited films made only of crystalline propylene random copolymers related to these proposals have problems when used for packaging. Since the non-evaporated surface is heat-sealed, the adhesion of the metal vapor-deposited film on the heat-sealed area may decrease due to the heating caused by heat-sealing during bag making and filling packaging, and the metallic luster may be lost, or the heat-sealed area may However, there remained a problem in that the deposited film near the boundary between the heat-sealed area and the non-heat-sealed area peeled off.

本発明者らは、上述の金属蒸着フィルムの問題点を解決
するべく検討し、先に、結晶性ポリプロピレンまたは結
晶融点が140℃を超える結晶性プロピレン系ランダム
共重合体からなるA層と該A層に用いた重合体または共
重合体より5℃以上低い結晶融点を有する結晶性プロピ
レン系ランダム共重合体からなるB層とを共押出して得
た積層フィルムのA層面に金属を蒸着した金属蒸着フィ
ルムを提案しく特願昭61−120923号)上述の問
題点を解決したが、該金属蒸着フィルムは、非蒸着面の
耐ブロッキング性、スリップ性が劣り、蒸着後の巻取不
良、次工程での印刷、ラミネートや製袋、充填包装工程
での作業性、袋としての開口性が劣り、実用上問題とな
るケースがあった。
The present inventors investigated to solve the problems of the above-mentioned metal vapor deposited film, and first, the A layer made of crystalline polypropylene or a crystalline propylene random copolymer with a crystal melting point exceeding 140°C and the A layer Metal vapor deposition in which metal is vapor-deposited on the A-layer surface of a laminated film obtained by coextruding B-layer consisting of a crystalline propylene-based random copolymer having a crystalline melting point 5° C. or more lower than the polymer or copolymer used for the layer. Although the above-mentioned problems have been solved by the proposed film (Japanese Patent Application No. 61-120923), the metal vapor-deposited film has poor blocking resistance and slip properties on the non-deposited surface, poor winding after vapor deposition, and problems in the next process. There have been cases where this has caused practical problems due to poor workability in printing, laminating, bag making, filling and packaging processes, and poor opening performance as a bag.

本発明者は、この積層タイプの金属蒸着フィルムまたは
シートの欠点を解消すべく種々検討した結果、積層フィ
ルムまたはシートの非蒸着面に特定の球状を呈する有機
硬化樹脂粉体を特定量配合−5= した共重合体を用いる事によって、積層タイプの特長を
失うこと無く、上記の欠点を解消出来る事を見出し、本
発明に到達した。
As a result of various studies in order to eliminate the drawbacks of this laminated type metal-deposited film or sheet, the present inventor has determined that a specific amount of organic cured resin powder exhibiting a specific spherical shape is added to the non-vapor-deposited surface of the laminated film or sheet. It has been discovered that by using a copolymer having the following properties, the above-mentioned drawbacks can be overcome without losing the features of the laminated type, and the present invention has been achieved.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 即ち、本発明は、結晶性ポリプロピレンまたはプロピレ
ンを主成分とする結晶性プロピレン系共重合体からなる
(A)層と、該(A)層に用いたポリプロピレンまたは
共重合体より5℃以上低い融点を有する結晶性プロピレ
ン系ランダム共重合体100重量部に対して有機硬化樹
脂球状微粉体0.01〜2.0重量部を添加した組成物
からなる(B)層とを共押出法により積層してなる積層
物の(A)層面に金属を蒸着してなる金属蒸着積層体を
特徴とするものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) That is, the present invention provides a (A) layer made of crystalline polypropylene or a crystalline propylene copolymer containing propylene as a main component, and a polypropylene layer used in the (A) layer. Or, it consists of a composition in which 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of organic cured resin spherical fine powder is added to 100 parts by weight of a crystalline propylene random copolymer having a melting point 5° C. or more lower than that of the copolymer (B ) is characterized by a metal vapor-deposited laminate in which a metal is vapor-deposited on the surface of layer (A) of a laminate formed by laminating layers (A) and (A) by a co-extrusion method.

以下、その構成について更に詳述する。The configuration will be explained in more detail below.

本発明の(A)層に用いる結晶性ポリプロピレンまたは
結晶性プロピレン系共重合体は、プロピレンの単独また
はプロピレンを主成分とするエチレンまたはα−オレフ
ィンとの共重合体であり、例えば結晶性ポリプロピレン
、結晶性エチレン・プロピレンブロック共重合体、結晶
性エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体、結晶性プロ
ピレン・ブテン−1共重合体、結晶性エチレン・プロピ
レン・ブテン−1三元共重合体等が挙げられる。
The crystalline polypropylene or crystalline propylene-based copolymer used in the layer (A) of the present invention is propylene alone or a copolymer of propylene with ethylene or α-olefin as a main component, such as crystalline polypropylene, Examples include a crystalline ethylene/propylene block copolymer, a crystalline ethylene/propylene random copolymer, a crystalline propylene/butene-1 copolymer, a crystalline ethylene/propylene/butene-1 terpolymer, and the like.

これらは、例えば、チーグラー・ナツタ系等の公知のα
−オレフィンの立体規則性触媒を用いて、スラリー法、
溶液法及び気相重合法等の公知の方法で単独重合、また
は共重合させる事によって得ることが出来る。
These are, for example, known α such as Ziegler-Natsuta series.
- Slurry process using olefin stereoregular catalysts,
It can be obtained by homopolymerization or copolymerization using known methods such as solution method and gas phase polymerization method.

これらの重合体及び共重合体は広く公知のものであるが
、本発明の(A)層では、結晶性ポリプロピレン、プロ
ピレン成分を80重量%以上含有する結晶性エチレン・
プロピレンブロック共重合体または結晶融点が145℃
以上の結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体またはそれ
らの混合物が望ましく、このうち、結晶性ポリプロピレ
ンまたは結晶融点が145℃以上の結晶性プロピレン系
ランダム共重合体またはそれらの混合物97〜30重量
%と結晶性エチレン・プロピレンプロ・ツク共重合体3
〜70重量%との混合物を用いると、耐プロ・ノキング
性及び蒸着膜接着性が向上し、特に望ましい。
These polymers and copolymers are widely known, but in the layer (A) of the present invention, crystalline polypropylene, crystalline ethylene containing 80% by weight or more of a propylene component is used.
Propylene block copolymer or crystal melting point is 145℃
The above-mentioned crystalline propylene-based random copolymers or mixtures thereof are desirable, and among these, 97 to 30% by weight of crystalline polypropylene or crystalline propylene-based random copolymers having a crystal melting point of 145°C or higher, or mixtures thereof and crystalline ethylene/propylene pro-tsuk copolymer 3
The use of a mixture of up to 70% by weight is particularly desirable because it improves the pro-knocking resistance and the adhesion of the deposited film.

また、(B)層に用いる結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共
重合体は、(A)層に用いるランダム共重合体と同系の
ものでも良いが、その結晶融点が(A>層の重合体また
は共重合体よりも5℃以上低いものでなければならない
。この(A)層との融点の差が5℃未満の場合はヒート
シールの際、シール部の蒸着膜の変質、膜割れの発生等
が生じ易く好ましくない。(B)層には結晶融点が14
5℃以下で、(A)層との融点差が10℃以上のランダ
ム共重合体を用いるのが特に望ましい。(B)層に用い
る望ましいランダム共重合体としては、エチレンの共重
合割合が4〜7重量%の結晶性エチレン・プロピレンラ
ンダム共重合体、エチレンの共重合割合が0.3〜5重
量%、ブテン−1の共重合割合が1〜15重量%の結晶
性エチレン・プロピレン−ブテン−1三元共重合体が挙
げられる。
The crystalline propylene random copolymer used for layer (B) may be of the same type as the random copolymer used for layer (A), but the crystalline melting point is (A>layer polymer or copolymer). It must be at least 5°C lower than the combined layer.If the difference in melting point with this (A) layer is less than 5°C, the deposited film at the sealing part may change in quality or cracks may occur during heat sealing. (B) layer has a crystal melting point of 14
It is particularly desirable to use a random copolymer having a melting point difference of 10°C or more with the layer (A) at 5°C or less. Desirable random copolymers used in layer (B) include crystalline ethylene/propylene random copolymers with an ethylene copolymerization ratio of 4 to 7% by weight, ethylene copolymerization ratio of 0.3 to 5% by weight, A crystalline ethylene/propylene-butene-1 terpolymer having a copolymerization ratio of butene-1 of 1 to 15% by weight may be mentioned.

本発明で(B)層に用いるランダム共重合体中には、ラ
ンダム共重合体100重量部に対して有機硬化樹脂球状
微粉体0.01〜2.0重量部を添加するが、この有機
硬化樹脂球状微粉体は、該ランダム共重合体の加工温度
、望ましくは300℃以下では溶融ないし分解しない硬
化樹脂からなり、その形状が球状の微粉体である事を意
味する。有機重合体からなる微粉体は、熱可塑性樹脂、
熱硬化性樹脂双方で広く知られているが、本発明におい
ては実質的に加工温度で分解ないし変形しない球状微粉
体に限定される。
In the random copolymer used for layer (B) in the present invention, 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of organic cured resin spherical fine powder is added to 100 parts by weight of the random copolymer. The spherical resin fine powder is made of a cured resin that does not melt or decompose at the processing temperature of the random copolymer, preferably 300° C. or lower, and has a spherical shape. The fine powder made of organic polymer is a thermoplastic resin,
Both thermosetting resins are widely known, but in the present invention, they are limited to spherical fine powders that do not substantially decompose or deform at processing temperatures.

この有機硬化樹脂球状微粉体としては、具体的には、例
えば、加水分解性シランを加水分解して、縮合すること
によって得られる“5i−0−3i”結合を構造単位に
もち、側鎖にメチル基、フェニル基等の有機基をもつ三
次元ポリマーであるシリコーン樹脂、トリアジン環を有
する縮合型樹脂、例えばベンゾグアナミン・ホルムアル
デヒド樹脂またはベンゾグアナミン・メラミン・ホルム
アルデヒド樹脂等が耐熱性にも優れ、望ましい。
Specifically, this organic cured resin spherical fine powder has, for example, a "5i-0-3i" bond obtained by hydrolyzing and condensing a hydrolyzable silane as a structural unit, and has a side chain in a "5i-0-3i" bond. Silicone resins, which are three-dimensional polymers having organic groups such as methyl groups and phenyl groups, and condensed resins having triazine rings, such as benzoguanamine-formaldehyde resins or benzoguanamine-melamine-formaldehyde resins, have excellent heat resistance and are desirable.

この有機硬化樹脂球状微粉体の製造方法は、特開昭52
−16954号公報、特開昭60−13813号公報で
公知であり、球形で粒径がほぼ均一であり、かつ、任意
の粒径のものが得られる。
The method for producing this organic hardened resin spherical fine powder was disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 52
It is known from Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 16954-16954 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 13813-1980, and has a spherical shape and a substantially uniform particle size, and can be obtained in any particle size.

このうち、本発明においては、メチルクロロシラン、メ
チルトリアルコキシシラン等の三官能性シランまたはそ
の部分加水分解物を、アルカリ土類金属水酸化物、アル
カリ金属炭酸塩、アンモニアまたはアミン等の水溶液下
で加水分解、縮合して得られる真球状のポリメチルシル
セスキオキサンからなるシリコーン樹脂またはベンゾグ
アナミン・ホルムアルデヒド樹脂が、微量添加でも効果
が大きく、特に望ましい。
Among these, in the present invention, trifunctional silanes such as methylchlorosilane and methyltrialkoxysilane or their partial hydrolysates are used in an aqueous solution of alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, ammonia, or amines. Silicone resins made of true spherical polymethylsilsesquioxane obtained by hydrolysis and condensation or benzoguanamine formaldehyde resins are particularly desirable because they are highly effective even when added in small amounts.

尚、ここでいう真球状とは、球状粒子粉体を電子顕微鏡
等で拡大観察した場合の粒子径の長軸方向の径をX、短
軸方向の径をYとしたときの比、即ちへ 真球度−X/Y であられした真球度が1.0〜1.25の範囲、望まし
くは1.0〜1.20の範囲のものを、容量で50%以
上含有するものであり、特に優れた効果を発現する。
In addition, true sphericity here refers to the ratio of particle diameter when the diameter in the long axis direction is X and the diameter in the short axis direction is Y when spherical particle powder is observed under magnification using an electron microscope, etc. Sphericity -X/Y Sphericity is in the range of 1.0 to 1.25, preferably in the range of 1.0 to 1.20, containing 50% or more by volume, Demonstrates particularly excellent effects.

また、この有機硬化樹脂微粉体は、実質的に分解ないし
変形を生じない為、その平均粒径の調整も重要であり、
本発明においては、0.1〜10μのものが望ましい。
In addition, since this organic cured resin fine powder does not substantially decompose or deform, it is important to adjust its average particle size.
In the present invention, a thickness of 0.1 to 10 μm is desirable.

平均粒径が大きくなり過ぎると、フィルム面の凹凸によ
る外観低下やフィッシュ・アイの多発等を生じ易く、平
均粒径が小さくなり過ぎると、木卑明の目的とする効果
が得られ難い。特に望ましい範囲は0.3〜5μである
If the average particle size becomes too large, it is likely to cause poor appearance due to unevenness on the film surface, frequent fish eyes, etc., and if the average particle size becomes too small, it will be difficult to obtain the desired effect of Kobeimei. A particularly desirable range is 0.3 to 5μ.

また、この有機硬化樹脂球状微粉体の添加量は、(B)
層に用いる結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体100
重量部に対し0.01〜2.0重量部であり、0.01
重量部未満では改良効果はなく、2.0重量部を超えて
添加しても、改良効果は増加せず、フィッシュ・アイの
多発や表面荒れ等による外観低下のみで好ましくない。
In addition, the amount of this organic cured resin spherical fine powder added is (B)
Crystalline propylene random copolymer 100 used for layer
0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight, and 0.01 parts by weight
If it is less than 2.0 parts by weight, there will be no improvement effect, and if it is added in excess of 2.0 parts by weight, the improvement effect will not increase and the appearance will only deteriorate due to frequent occurrence of fish eyes and surface roughness, which is not preferable.

厚みが50μ以下の薄物フィルムの場合は、0.0’2
〜0.2重量部、0.1韮を超える厚物フィルムおよび
シートでは、比較的大粒のものを0.05〜0.5重量
部、粗面化したフィルムまたはシートの場合は0.3〜
1.0重量部の範囲が特に望ましい。
For thin films with a thickness of 50μ or less, 0.0'2
~0.2 parts by weight, for thick films and sheets exceeding 0.1 weight, 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight for relatively large grains, and 0.3 to 0.3 parts for roughened films or sheets.
A range of 1.0 part by weight is particularly desirable.

本発明の(A)層に用いる前記の重合体または共重合体
またはそれらの重合体とブロック共重合体との混合物お
よび(B)層に用いる前記のランダム共重合体と有機硬
化樹脂微粉体との組成物中には、本発明の目的を阻害し
ない範囲内で公知の添加剤や他種ポリマー等を添加出来
るが、蒸着膜の接着性、蒸着面の印刷・ラミネート適性
等の低下を防止するため、きわめて特定された酸化防止
剤、無機充填剤および他種ポリマー類に限定し、添加量
も最少限度にするのが望ましい。
The above-mentioned polymer or copolymer or a mixture of these polymers and a block copolymer used in the (A) layer of the present invention, and the above-mentioned random copolymer and organic cured resin fine powder used in the (B) layer of the present invention. Known additives and other types of polymers can be added to the composition within a range that does not impede the purpose of the present invention, but in order to prevent deterioration of the adhesion of the vapor-deposited film and suitability for printing and lamination of the vapor-deposited surface. Therefore, it is desirable to limit the use of very specific antioxidants, inorganic fillers, and other types of polymers, and to minimize the amounts added.

即ち、従来から結晶性ポリプロピレン系樹脂からなるフ
ィルムまたはシートに通常添加されている常温で液状の
添加剤、可塑剤、滑剤、帯電防止剤、および中和剤等と
して常用されている脂肪酸およびその誘導体等は、蒸着
膜の接着力を低下させるのみならず、蒸着面の印刷性、
接着性をも著しく阻害するので、これらを含有させるこ
とは好ましくない。従って、添加出来る望ましい添加剤
はきわめて限定され、具体的には分子量が500以上の
熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、あるいはシリカ、ゼオライト、
炭酸カルシウム等の無機充填剤、上記の脂肪酸およびそ
の誘導体等の阻害物質を含有しないポリエチレン、エチ
レン・α−オレフィン共重合体ゴム等のポリマー添加剤
等であり、例えば、重合体または共重合体100重量部
に対し、分子量500以上のフェノール系またはリン系
の安定剤あるいは酸化防止剤の一種以上をo、oi〜0
.3重量部、シリカあるいはゼオライト等の無機充填剤
の1種以上を0.01〜0.5重量部添加し、更に必要
に応じて無添加ないし上記の限定された添加剤しか含有
しないエチレン系重合体、例えば、密度0.90〜0.
97のポリエチレン、エチレン・α−オレフィン共重合
体およびエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体ゴムを15
重量部以下配合する事によって、剛性、ヒートシール強
度等の改善、も出来るので望ましい。
In other words, fatty acids and their derivatives are conventionally used as additives, plasticizers, lubricants, antistatic agents, neutralizing agents, etc. that are liquid at room temperature and are normally added to films or sheets made of crystalline polypropylene resins. etc. not only reduce the adhesion of the deposited film, but also reduce the printability of the deposited surface.
It is not preferable to include these substances since they also significantly impair adhesion. Therefore, desirable additives that can be added are extremely limited, specifically heat stabilizers with a molecular weight of 500 or more, antioxidants, silica, zeolite, etc.
Inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, polyethylene that does not contain inhibitors such as the fatty acids and derivatives thereof, polymer additives such as ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber, etc., such as polymer or copolymer 100 Based on the weight part, one or more phenolic or phosphorus stabilizers or antioxidants with a molecular weight of 500 or more are added to o, oi to 0.
.. 3 parts by weight, 0.01 to 0.5 parts by weight of one or more inorganic fillers such as silica or zeolite, and if necessary, an ethylene-based polymer containing no additives or only the limited additives mentioned above. Coalescence, for example, density 0.90-0.
97 polyethylene, ethylene/α-olefin copolymer and ethylene/α-olefin copolymer rubber to 15
By adding less than 1 part by weight, it is desirable to improve rigidity, heat seal strength, etc.

本発明の(B)層に用いる共重合体と有機硬化樹脂球状
微粉体を配合する方法および(A)、(B)各層に用い
る重合体または共重合体と上記の限定された添加剤を配
合する方法は、これが均一に分散、混合する方法であれ
ばいずれでも良いが、より均一な分散をさせることが望
ましく、粉束状の重合体または共重合体を主成分として
各々を計量したのち粉末状のまま、リボンブレンダー、
ヘンシェルミキサー等でよく混合して均一分散させ、そ
の粉末状混合物を押出機等を用いて溶融混練した後、冷
却し、次いでカットし、ベレット状の配合物として用い
るのが、特に望ましい。
A method of blending the copolymer used in the layer (B) of the present invention and spherical organic cured resin powder, and blending the polymer or copolymer used in each layer (A) and (B) with the above-mentioned limited additives. Any method may be used as long as it disperses and mixes uniformly, but it is preferable to achieve more uniform dispersion. As it is, use a ribbon blender,
It is particularly desirable to mix well with a Henschel mixer or the like to uniformly disperse the mixture, melt-knead the powdered mixture using an extruder or the like, cool it, then cut it, and use it as a pellet-like mixture.

本発明の(A)、(B)2層の積層の方法は、二台の押
出機を用いて溶融押出し、フィードブロック法、共押出
複層ダイ法等公知の方法で、溶融状態で積層した後、水
槽または冷却ロール等で冷却して巻取る共押出積層法に
よって得る事が出来る。この共押出積層は、(A)、(
B)各層の厚みを自由に調整出来、またフィルム化され
た状態では両層が積層されているので後工程での接着が
必要無く、かつ、本発明では(A)、(B)2層が同質
のプロピレン系重合体または共重合体を主成分とするの
で、共押出積層法でよく発生する眉間の接着不良、フィ
ルムまたはシートのカール(反り)等の問題もなく、特
に望ましい。
The method of laminating the two layers (A) and (B) of the present invention is to laminate them in a molten state by a known method such as melt extrusion, a feed block method, or a coextrusion multilayer die method using two extruders. After that, it can be obtained by a coextrusion lamination method in which it is cooled in a water bath or a cooling roll and then wound up. This coextrusion lamination consists of (A), (
B) The thickness of each layer can be adjusted freely, and since both layers are laminated in the filmed state, there is no need for adhesion in the post-process, and in the present invention, the two layers (A) and (B) Since the main component is a homogeneous propylene polymer or copolymer, there are no problems such as poor adhesion between the eyebrows or curling of the film or sheet, which often occur with coextrusion lamination methods, making it particularly desirable.

一方のフィルム上に他方を溶融押出して積層する押出ラ
ミネート法は、層間の接着力が劣り、また接着力を増す
為に高温押出すると本発明で用いる構成では耐ブロッキ
ング性、スリップ性が著しく低下し好ましくない。また
、2種のフィルムを接着剤を用いて貼り合わせ積層する
ドライ (または無溶媒)ラミネート法の場合、(A)
、(B)各層とも柔軟で伸びやすく、かつ、比較的一般
フィルムに比して滑性が劣る為に、ラミネート加工の際
、シワや巻きコブ等が生じやすく、大幅に収率が低下す
る、低速加工しか出来ない等の問題があり、また、どち
らか−層が薄いものは更に加工が困難であり、好ましく
ない。その点で、本発明の構成では共押出積層法が特に
有効である。
The extrusion lamination method, in which one film is laminated by melt extrusion on the other, has poor adhesion between the layers, and when high temperature extrusion is used to increase the adhesion, the blocking resistance and slip properties of the structure used in the present invention are significantly reduced. Undesirable. In addition, in the case of a dry (or solvent-free) lamination method in which two types of films are laminated together using an adhesive, (A)
(B) Each layer is flexible and easy to stretch, and has relatively poor lubricity compared to ordinary films, so wrinkles and curling bumps are likely to occur during lamination, resulting in a significant decrease in yield. There are problems such as only low-speed processing is possible, and thinner layers are even more difficult to process, which is not preferable. In this respect, the coextrusion lamination method is particularly effective in the configuration of the present invention.

また、本発明の(A)/ (B)2層の厚み比は、任意
に選択出来るが、実用的には、どちらか−層が全体の厚
みの10%以上が望ましく、20〜80%の範囲が安定
したフィルムまたはシートが得られ易く特に望ましい。
Further, the thickness ratio of the two layers (A) and (B) of the present invention can be arbitrarily selected, but practically, it is desirable that either layer has a thickness of 10% or more of the total thickness, and 20 to 80% of the total thickness. This is particularly desirable since it is easy to obtain a film or sheet with a stable range.

なお、本発明の構成は(A)/ (B)の2層であるが
、その変形として3種以上の積層が可能な共押出装置を
用いて、(A)/ (A)/ (B)、(A)/ (B
)/ (B)、(A)/ (B)/ (A>/(B)の
如く、中間層を加えて積層する事も可能であり、本発明
に包含する。
The structure of the present invention is two layers (A)/(B), but as a modification, using a coextrusion device that can laminate three or more types, (A)/(A)/(B) , (A)/(B
)/(B), (A)/(B)/ (A>/(B)) It is also possible to add and laminate an intermediate layer, and this is included in the present invention.

このようにして得られた(A)/ (B)2層積層フィ
ルムの(A)層面に金属を蒸着する。
A metal is vapor-deposited on the (A) layer surface of the thus obtained (A)/(B) two-layer laminate film.

尚、この(A)層面には、蒸着膜の接着性を向上させる
為に表面処理を施す必要がある。この表面処理の方法は
、酸処理、火炎処理、プラズマ処理またはコロナ放電処
理等いずれでも良いが、積層フィルムを連続的に処理出
来、かつ、成膜時に巻取る前に容易に実施出来るコロナ
放電処理が簡便で最も望ましい。尚、この処理に際して
は、加熱下または不活性ガス等の特殊雰囲気下等の効果
促進手法を用いても良い。
Note that it is necessary to perform surface treatment on the surface of this (A) layer in order to improve the adhesion of the deposited film. This surface treatment method may be acid treatment, flame treatment, plasma treatment, corona discharge treatment, etc., but corona discharge treatment can process the laminated film continuously and can be easily performed before winding during film formation. is simple and most desirable. Note that during this treatment, an effect promoting method such as heating or a special atmosphere such as an inert gas may be used.

この表面処理の度合は、JISK6768 rポリエチ
レンおよびポリプロピレンフィルムのぬれ試験方法」に
基づき測定したぬれ指数が35dyn/cm以上になる
ように処理するのが望ましく 、38dyn/am以上
が特に望ましい。
The degree of surface treatment is preferably such that the wettability index measured in accordance with JIS K6768 r Wetting test method for polyethylene and polypropylene films is 35 dyn/cm or more, and particularly preferably 38 dyn/am or more.

尚、フィルムまたはシートと金属との接着をより強固に
する為に、望ましくは(A)層面に表面処理した後、ポ
リエステル系、ポリウレタン系、エポキシ樹脂等の接着
剤を薄くアンカーコート(Anchor Coat) 
L/てから蒸着しても良い。
In order to strengthen the adhesion between the film or sheet and the metal, it is preferable to apply a thin anchor coat (Anchor Coat) to the surface of the layer (A) with a thin layer of adhesive such as polyester, polyurethane, or epoxy resin.
It may be vapor-deposited after L/.

次に、この(A)層に金属を蒸着する方法は、真空蒸着
法、すなわち、フィルムの繰出部、蒸着部、巻取部を備
えた真空蒸着装置内で、装置内の気圧を10−’Tor
r程度に減圧し、アルミニウム、ニッケル、金、銀等の
目的の金属を付着させたフィラメントを加熱して、該金
属を溶解蒸発させ、蒸発分子を繰出されたフィルム表面
に連続的に蒸発させ巻取る方法が一般的であるが、その
他に真空中で放電させたときに陰極を構成する金属が飛
散する現象を利用したスパッタリング蒸着やイオンブレ
ーティング法によっても可能である。尚、蒸着させる金
属は、アルミニウム、金、銀、銅、ニッケル、クロム、
ゲルマニウム、チタン、セレン、スズ、亜鉛等が挙げら
れるが、作業性、経済性、輝度等、総合的にみてアルミ
ニウムが特に望ましい。金属蒸着層の厚さは、通常、数
十ないし数百オングストローム(人)程度が、接着性お
よび耐久性の面で望ましい。
Next, the metal is deposited on layer (A) using a vacuum deposition method, that is, in a vacuum deposition apparatus equipped with a film feeding section, a deposition section, and a winding section, the atmospheric pressure inside the apparatus is reduced to 10-' Tor
The pressure is reduced to about 300 m and the filament to which a target metal such as aluminum, nickel, gold, silver, etc. is attached is heated to dissolve and evaporate the metal, and the evaporated molecules are continuously evaporated onto the surface of the unwound film. This is the most common method, but other methods such as sputtering vapor deposition and ion blating, which utilize the phenomenon in which the metal constituting the cathode scatters when discharged in a vacuum, are also possible. The metals to be vapor-deposited include aluminum, gold, silver, copper, nickel, chromium,
Examples include germanium, titanium, selenium, tin, zinc, etc., but aluminum is particularly desirable in terms of workability, economy, brightness, etc. The thickness of the metal vapor-deposited layer is usually about several tens to hundreds of angstroms (thickness) from the viewpoint of adhesion and durability.

このようにして得られた本発明の金属蒸着積層体は、そ
れ自身単体でも有用であるが、蒸着面の接着性が優れて
いる特長を生かし、装飾性、商品イメージの向上を目的
に印刷したり、蒸着面にアンカーコートした後、ポリエ
ステル、ナイロンおよびエバール等の他種フィルムまた
はシートをラミネートしてさらにその機能を向上させた
りする事も出来る。
The metal vapor-deposited laminate of the present invention thus obtained is useful on its own, but it can be printed to improve decorativeness and product image by taking advantage of the excellent adhesion of the vapor-deposited surface. Alternatively, after applying an anchor coat to the vapor-deposited surface, other types of films or sheets such as polyester, nylon, and EVAL can be laminated to further improve its functionality.

(実施例) 以下、実施例および比較例に基づき、さらに本発明の詳
細な説明する。
(Examples) Hereinafter, the present invention will be further explained in detail based on Examples and Comparative Examples.

尚、各実施例および比較例における特性の測定は、以下
の方法および基準で行った。
The characteristics in each Example and Comparative Example were measured using the following methods and standards.

(1)  メルトフローレート(M F R) : J
IS K7210−1976試験条件14 (230℃
、2.16kgf)で測定したく単位:g/10分)。
(1) Melt flow rate (MFR): J
IS K7210-1976 test condition 14 (230℃
, 2.16kgf) Unit: g/10min).

(2)結晶融点(Tm):走査型差動熱量計(略称:D
SC)を用いて窒素雰囲気中で10mgの試料を10℃
/分の速度で昇温させて得られる結晶の融解に伴う吸熱
カーブのピーク温度(単位:℃)で表す。
(2) Crystal melting point (Tm): Scanning differential calorimeter (abbreviation: D
A 10 mg sample was heated at 10°C in a nitrogen atmosphere using
It is expressed as the peak temperature (unit: °C) of the endothermic curve accompanying the melting of the crystal obtained by raising the temperature at a rate of /min.

尚、結晶性エチレン・プロピレンブロック共重合体の場
合は、通常155〜163℃と130℃前後の2つのピ
ークを示すが、本発明においては主ピークの高温側をも
って示す。
Incidentally, in the case of a crystalline ethylene/propylene block copolymer, two peaks are usually shown at 155 to 163°C and around 130°C, but in the present invention, the high temperature side of the main peak is shown.

(3)ぬれ指数: JIS K6768の方法で、フィ
ルムまたはシート面および金属蒸着面共に測定した(単
位: dyn/am)。
(3) Wetting index: Measured on both the film or sheet surface and the metal vapor deposited surface by the method of JIS K6768 (unit: dyn/am).

(4)蒸着膜の接着性:蒸着フィルムまたは蒸着シート
の蒸着膜側に中18mmのセロファン粘着テープ(登録
商標セキスイテープ)を70mmの長さに貼りつけた後
、手で素早く剥ぎ取り、粘着テープに付着せず試料フィ
ルム面に残存する蒸着膜の面積率を求め下記のランク付
けをした。
(4) Adhesiveness of vapor deposited film: After pasting a 70 mm length of 18 mm medium cellophane adhesive tape (registered trademark Sekisui Tape) on the vapor deposited film side of the vapor deposited film or vapor deposited sheet, quickly peel it off by hand and tape the adhesive tape. The area ratio of the deposited film remaining on the sample film surface without adhering to the sample film was determined and ranked as follows.

残存面積率(%)  ランク 97〜100    5 91〜96    4 80〜90     3 70〜79    2 70未満      1 実用性の高いランクは4以上、望ましくは5である。Remaining area ratio (%) Rank 97-100 5 91-96 4 80-90 3 70-79 2 Less than 70 1 The rank of high practicality is 4 or higher, preferably 5.

(5)蒸着面の印刷・ラミネート適性二片面に金属(ア
ルミニウム)蒸着したフィルムまたはシートの蒸着面(
金属面)と非蒸着面(フィルム面)を重ね合わせ、1k
g/100ctの荷重をかけて温度40℃、相対湿度9
5%の雰囲気下に72時間放置した後、蒸着面のぬれ指
数を測定する。良好な印刷・ラミネート適性と評価され
るには、このぬれ指数が35以上、望ましくは37以上
が必要であり、このぬれ指数から以下のランク付けとし
た。
(5) Suitability for printing/laminating vapor-deposited surfaces
The metal surface) and the non-evaporated surface (film surface) are overlapped and
Applying a load of g/100ct, temperature 40℃, relative humidity 9
After being left in a 5% atmosphere for 72 hours, the wettability index of the vapor-deposited surface was measured. In order to be evaluated as having good suitability for printing and lamination, the wettability index needs to be 35 or more, preferably 37 or more, and the following rankings were made based on this wettability index.

ぬれ指数(dyn/cm)    ランク37以上  
    ○ 35〜36      △ 34以下      × (6)  ブロッキングカニ2cm(幅)X7cm(長
さ)の試料の非蒸着面同志を長さ’1cmにわたり重ね
合わせ、250g/calの荷重下で40℃で24時間
放置した後、引張試験機を用いて300mm/minの
速度下における試料の剪断剥離に要する力を求めた(単
位:g / 4 cJ)。この数値が小さいほど耐ブロ
ッキング性は良い。
Wetting index (dyn/cm) Rank 37 or higher
○ 35-36 △ 34 or less × (6) Blocking Crab The non-evaporated surfaces of 2 cm (width) x 7 cm (length) samples were overlapped over a length of 1 cm, and heated at 40°C for 24 hours under a load of 250 g/cal. After the sample was left to stand, the force required for shear peeling of the sample at a speed of 300 mm/min was determined using a tensile tester (unit: g/4 cJ). The smaller this value is, the better the blocking resistance is.

(7)スリップ性(滑り摩擦係数):ASTM 018
94−63に定められた方法で測定した蒸着フィルムの
非蒸着面同志の運動摩擦係数で示す。
(7) Slip property (sliding friction coefficient): ASTM 018
It is expressed as the coefficient of kinetic friction between the non-deposited surfaces of the deposited film measured by the method specified in 94-63.

(8)蒸着膜の安定性:片面金属蒸着フィルムの非蒸着
面同志を重ね合わせバー型ヒートシーラーを用いてヒー
トシールし、ヒートシール強度が0.3kg/15mm
巾以上に達するヒートシール温度下でヒートシールした
試料のヒートシール部の状態を肉眼観察し、以下の区分
で表示した。
(8) Stability of vapor deposited film: The non-evaporated sides of the single-sided metal vapor deposited film were overlapped and heat sealed using a bar type heat sealer, and the heat seal strength was 0.3 kg/15 mm.
The condition of the heat-sealed portion of the sample that was heat-sealed at a heat-sealing temperature that reached the width or higher was observed with the naked eye and was classified into the following categories.

〔良好〕:ヒートシール部と非ヒートシール部とに蒸着
面の変化が殆どみられないもの。
[Good]: There is almost no change in the vapor deposition surface between the heat-sealed area and the non-heat-sealed area.

〔不良〕 :ヒートシール部の蒸着面の金属光沢が低下
したり、ヒートシール部と非ヒートシール部の境界に蒸
着層の膜割れ、ピンホール等が発生しているもの。
[Defect]: The metallic luster of the vapor-deposited surface of the heat-sealed part has decreased, or the vapor-deposited layer has cracks, pinholes, etc. at the boundary between the heat-sealed part and the non-heat-sealed part.

尚、ヒートシール条件は、シールパー10mm (幅)
X 300mm (長さ)、シール圧カニ 2kg /
 cJ、シール時間=0.5秒で行い、ヒートシール強
度の測定は試料幅15mm、引張速度300mm/mi
nで行った。
The heat sealing conditions are seal par 10mm (width)
X 300mm (length), seal pressure crab 2kg /
cJ, sealing time = 0.5 seconds, and the heat seal strength was measured using a sample width of 15 mm and a tensile speed of 300 mm/mi.
I went with n.

実施例1〜6、比較例1〜5 (A)層用のレジンとしてMFR6,8、Tm160℃
、エチレンの共重合割合が0.4重量%の結晶性エチレ
ン・プロピレンランダム共重合体100重量部に、酸化
防止剤としてテトラキス〔メチレン−3−(3’、 5
’−ジ−ターシャリ−ブチル−4′−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)プロピオネート〕メタン0.15重量部およびブロ
ッキング防止剤として平均粒径1μのハイドロタルサイ
ト粉末0.10重量部を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで
混合した後、押出機を通して溶融押出ペレット化した。
Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 (A) As a resin for layer, MFR6.8, Tm 160°C
, Tetrakis [methylene-3-(3', 5
'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate] 0.15 parts by weight of methane and 0.10 parts by weight of hydrotalcite powder with an average particle size of 1 μ as an antiblocking agent were blended and mixed in a Henschel mixer. After that, it was melt-extruded into pellets through an extruder.

また(B)層用のレジンとして、エチレンの共重合割合
が3.5重量%、ブテン−1の共重合割合が2.5重量
%、Tm135℃の結晶性エチレン・プロピレン・ブテ
ン−1三元共重合体100重量部に対し、上記の(A)
層用に添加した酸化防止剤を0.15重量部配合したも
の、および第1表に示す8種類の添加物をそれぞれ所定
量配合したのち、同様にヘンシェルミキザーで混合した
後、押出機を通してペレット化し、11種類の(B)層
用のレジンを得た。
In addition, as a resin for layer (B), the copolymerization ratio of ethylene is 3.5% by weight, the copolymerization ratio of butene-1 is 2.5% by weight, and the crystalline ethylene-propylene-butene-1 ternary with a Tm of 135°C. For 100 parts by weight of the copolymer, the above (A)
After blending 0.15 parts by weight of the antioxidant added for the layer and predetermined amounts of each of the eight types of additives shown in Table 1, they were similarly mixed in a Henschel mixer, and then passed through an extruder. It was pelletized to obtain 11 types of resins for layer (B).

次に、二層の押出機及びこれに連結した二層Tダイを用
いて、一方の押出機に(A)層用のレジンを、他のもう
一方の押出機に(B)層用のレジンを投入し、それぞれ
220℃で溶融押出し、連結した二層Tダイ内で同温度
で溶融状態で積層し、−押し出されたフィルムを35℃
の冷却ロールで急冷し、次いで(A>層面にコロナ放電
処理を施し巻き取り、全厚み30μの11種類の片面処
理共押出二層フィルムを得た。尚、各フィルム共(A)
/(B)層の厚み比は50%150%、処理面のぬれ指
数は40dyn/cmになるように調整した。次に、こ
の巻き取ったフィルムを連続真空蒸着装置にセットし、
10−’Torrに保った真空下でフィルムを連続的に
繰り出しながらフィルムの表面にアルミニウム蒸着を施
して巻き取り、蒸着膜の厚みが0.04μ(400人)
の11種類の片面アルミニウム蒸着フィルムを得た。
Next, using a two-layer extruder and a two-layer T-die connected to it, one extruder is loaded with resin for layer (A), and the other extruder is loaded with resin for layer (B). were melted and extruded at 220°C, laminated in a molten state at the same temperature in a connected two-layer T-die, and the extruded film was heated to 35°C.
The film was rapidly cooled with a cooling roll, and then (A> layer surface was subjected to corona discharge treatment and wound up to obtain 11 types of single-sided treated coextruded two-layer films with a total thickness of 30 μm. Each film was (A)
The thickness ratio of the /(B) layer was adjusted to 50% to 150%, and the wettability index of the treated surface was adjusted to 40 dyn/cm. Next, set this wound film in a continuous vacuum evaporation device,
The film was continuously rolled out under a vacuum maintained at 10-'Torr, aluminum was deposited on the surface of the film, and the film was rolled up until the thickness of the deposited film was 0.04μ (400 people).
Eleven types of single-sided aluminum vapor-deposited films were obtained.

得られた片面アルミニウム蒸着フィルムの特性を第1表
に併せ表示した。第1表から明らかな如く、本発明の構
成からなる実施例1〜6は、いずれのフィルム特性も優
れているが、比較例のフィルムは、いずれかの特性が著
しく劣るものであり、実用的には問題となるレベルのも
のである。
The properties of the obtained single-sided aluminum vapor-deposited film are also shown in Table 1. As is clear from Table 1, Examples 1 to 6 having the structure of the present invention are excellent in all film properties, but the films of Comparative Examples are significantly inferior in one of the properties and are not suitable for practical use. This is at a level that poses a problem.

また、一般に公知のプラスチックフィルム用に用いられ
るブロッキング防止剤でも、本発明の場合、特に有効と
は言い難く、有機硬化樹脂球状微粉体のみが優れている
事もわかる。
Furthermore, it can be seen that even the anti-blocking agents generally used for plastic films are not particularly effective in the case of the present invention, and only the spherical fine powder of cured organic resin is superior.

比較例6 実施例2で(B)層用のレジンとして用いたと同一組成
のレジンを用い、押出機及び単NTダイを連結して22
0℃で溶融押出し、35℃に保った冷却ロールで急冷し
、次いで片面コロナ放電処理を施し、処理面のぬれ指数
が406yn/cm、全厚み30μの片面処理単体フィ
ルムを得た。次に、このフィルムを実施例2と同様に連
続真空蒸着装置を用いてフィルムの処理面にアルミニウ
ム蒸着を施して巻き取り、蒸着膜の厚み0.04μの片
面アルミニウム蒸着フィルムを得た。
Comparative Example 6 Using a resin with the same composition as that used as the resin for the (B) layer in Example 2, an extruder and a single NT die were connected to
It was melt-extruded at 0°C, rapidly cooled with a cooling roll kept at 35°C, and then subjected to single-sided corona discharge treatment to obtain a single-sided single-sided film with a wettability index of 406 yn/cm on the treated side and a total thickness of 30 μm. Next, this film was subjected to aluminum vapor deposition on the treated surface using a continuous vacuum vapor deposition apparatus in the same manner as in Example 2, and then wound up to obtain a single-sided aluminum vapor-deposited film with a vapor-deposited film thickness of 0.04 μm.

得られた蒸着フィルムは、蒸着膜の接着性は4、蒸着面
の印刷・ラミネート適性は○、と良好であったが、蒸着
膜の安定性は、ヒートシール部のみ光沢が大幅に低下し
、かつ、ヒートシール部と非ヒートシール部の境界に一
部ピンホールが発生し、不良であった。
The obtained vapor-deposited film had good adhesion of the vapor-deposited film with a rating of 4 and suitability for printing and lamination on the vapor-deposited surface with a rating of ○. However, regarding the stability of the vapor-deposited film, the gloss was significantly reduced only in the heat-sealed area. In addition, some pinholes were generated at the boundary between the heat-sealed portion and the non-heat-sealed portion, resulting in a defect.

実施例7 (A)層用のレジンとして、MFR=2.0、Tm16
4℃の結晶性ポリプロピレン65重量部およびMFR−
1,6、Tm160℃(及び12+3 ’Cに小ピーク
)、エチレン含有量8.2重量%の結晶性エチレン・プ
ロピレンブロック共重合体35重量部および実施例1と
同じ酸化防止剤を0.12重量部配合し、ヘンシェルミ
キサーで混合した後、押出機を通して溶融押出ペレット
化した。また(B)層用のレジンとしてMFR=2.2
、エチレンの共重合割合が4.5重量%、Tm 141
℃の結晶性エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体10
0重量部に対し、(A)層用に添加した酸化防止剤を0
.15重量部、平均粒径1,3μ、真球度1.12の真
球状シリコーン樹脂粉末0.15重量部を配合して、−
同様にペレット化した。
Example 7 (A) As a resin for layer, MFR=2.0, Tm16
65 parts by weight of crystalline polypropylene at 4°C and MFR-
1,6, Tm 160°C (and a small peak at 12+3'C), 35 parts by weight of a crystalline ethylene-propylene block copolymer with an ethylene content of 8.2% by weight, and 0.12 parts of the same antioxidant as in Example 1. Parts by weight were blended, mixed in a Henschel mixer, and then melt-extruded into pellets through an extruder. Also, as a resin for layer (B), MFR=2.2
, copolymerization ratio of ethylene is 4.5% by weight, Tm 141
Crystalline ethylene-propylene random copolymer 10 °C
0 parts by weight of the antioxidant added for the (A) layer.
.. 15 parts by weight, 0.15 parts by weight of a perfectly spherical silicone resin powder with an average particle size of 1.3μ and a sphericity of 1.12 were blended, -
It was pelletized in the same way.

次に、二層の押出機及びこれに連結した二層Tダイを用
いて、一方の押出機に(A)層用のレジンを、他のもう
一方の押出機に(B)層用のレジンを投入し、それぞれ
250℃で溶融押出し、連結した二層Tダイ内で同温度
で溶融状態で積層し、押し出された積層体を60℃に保
った冷却ロールで冷却し、次いで(A)層面にコロナ放
電処理を施し、巻き取り全厚み0.2mmの片面処理共
押出二層シートを得た。尚、シートの(A)/ (B)
層の厚み比は70%/30%、処理面のぬれ指数は43
dyn/cmになるように調整した。次に、このシート
を連続真空蒸着装置にセットし、実施例1と同様に処理
面にアルミニウム蒸着を施して巻き取り、蒸着膜の厚め
が0.35μ(350人)の片面アルミニうム蒸着シー
トを得た。
Next, using a two-layer extruder and a two-layer T-die connected to it, one extruder is loaded with resin for layer (A), and the other extruder is loaded with resin for layer (B). were melted and extruded at 250°C, laminated in a molten state at the same temperature in a connected two-layer T-die, the extruded laminate was cooled with a cooling roll kept at 60°C, and then (A) layer surface was subjected to corona discharge treatment and wound to obtain a single-sided coextruded two-layer sheet with a total thickness of 0.2 mm. In addition, (A) / (B) of the sheet
Layer thickness ratio is 70%/30%, wettability index of treated surface is 43
It was adjusted to be dyn/cm. Next, this sheet was set in a continuous vacuum evaporation device, and the treated surface was subjected to aluminum evaporation in the same manner as in Example 1, and then rolled up.A single-sided aluminum evaporation sheet with a evaporation film thickness of 0.35 μm (350 people) I got it.

この蒸着シートの蒸着膜の接着性は5、蒸着面の印刷・
ラミネート適性は○、ブロソキング力は270g / 
4 c己、スリップ性は0.47、蒸着膜の安定性は、
非ヒートシール部と殆ど変化は無く良好であった。
The adhesion of the vapor-deposited film on this vapor-deposited sheet is 5, and the printing and
Lamination suitability is ○, Brosoking force is 270g /
4 c self, slip property is 0.47, stability of the deposited film is,
There was almost no change from the non-heat-sealed part, and the result was good.

(発明の効果) 本発明の金属蒸着積層体は、蒸着膜が強固に接着されて
おり、蒸着面の印刷性、接着性に優れ、かつ、耐ブロッ
キング性、スリップ性が良いので、二次加工その他害加
工工程での生産性、作業性が非常に優れており、更にヒ
ートシールの際にも蒸着膜の変質も無く、金属蒸着フィ
ルムまたは、シ−トとしてその優れた装飾性、光線遮断
性およびガスバリヤ−性等を最も有効に活用出来るもの
であり、各種包装用として特に好適なものであり、建材
用、各種容器等、他の多くの用途にも応用出来る。
(Effects of the Invention) The metal vapor deposited laminate of the present invention has a vapor deposited film firmly adhered to it, has excellent printability and adhesion on the vapor deposited surface, and has good blocking resistance and slip property, so it can be used for secondary processing. It has excellent productivity and workability in other harmful processing processes, and there is no deterioration of the vapor deposited film during heat sealing, and it has excellent decorative properties and light shielding properties as a metal vapor deposited film or sheet. It is the one that can make the most effective use of its gas barrier properties, etc., and is particularly suitable for various packaging applications, and can also be applied to many other uses such as building materials and various containers.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)結晶性ポリプロピレンまたはプロピレンを主成分
とする結晶性プロピレン系共重合体からなる(A)層と
、該(A)層に用いたポリプロピレンまたは共重合体よ
り5℃以上低い融点を有する結晶性プロピレン系ランダ
ム共重合体100重量部に対して有機硬化樹脂球状微粉
体0.01〜2.0重量部を添加した組成物からなる(
B)層とを共押出法により積層してなる積層物の(A)
層面に金属を蒸着してなる金属蒸着積層体。
(1) Layer (A) made of crystalline polypropylene or a crystalline propylene copolymer containing propylene as a main component, and a crystal having a melting point 5°C or more lower than that of the polypropylene or copolymer used in the layer (A). The composition consists of a composition in which 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of spherical fine powder of an organic cured resin is added to 100 parts by weight of a polypropylene random copolymer (
B) Laminated product (A) formed by laminating layers by coextrusion method
A metal vapor-deposited laminate made by vapor-depositing metal on the layer surface.
(2)(A)層に用いる結晶性プロピレン系共重合体が
、プロピレン成分を80重量%以上含有する結晶性エチ
レン・プロピレンブロック共重合体または結晶融点が1
45℃以上の結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合体であ
る事を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の金属蒸着
積層体。
(2) The crystalline propylene copolymer used in layer (A) is a crystalline ethylene/propylene block copolymer containing 80% by weight or more of a propylene component or a crystalline melting point of 1
The metal vapor deposited laminate according to claim 1, which is a crystalline propylene random copolymer having a temperature of 45° C. or higher.
(3)(A)層が、結晶性ポリプロピレンまたは結晶融
点が145℃以上の結晶性プロピレン系ランダム共重合
体またはそれらの混合物97〜30重量%と結晶性エチ
レン・プロピレンブロック共重合体3〜70重量%との
混合物からなる事を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の金属蒸着積層体。
(3) The layer (A) consists of 97 to 30% by weight of crystalline polypropylene, a crystalline propylene random copolymer with a crystalline melting point of 145°C or higher, or a mixture thereof, and 3 to 70% by weight of a crystalline ethylene/propylene block copolymer. The metal vapor deposited laminate according to claim 1, characterized in that the metal vapor deposited laminate is made of a mixture with % by weight.
(4)有機硬化樹脂球状微粉体が、平均粒径0.1〜1
0μの実質的に非溶融性で、分解温度が300℃以上の
球状微粉体である事を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の金属蒸着積層体。
(4) Organic cured resin spherical fine powder has an average particle size of 0.1 to 1
2. The metal vapor-deposited laminate according to claim 1, which is a spherical fine powder having a particle diameter of 0 μm, substantially non-melting, and a decomposition temperature of 300° C. or higher.
(5)有機硬化樹脂球状微粉体が、ポリメチルシルセス
キオキサンまたはベンゾグアナミン・ホルムアルデヒド
樹脂またはそれらの混合物からなる事を特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第4項記載の金属蒸着積層体。
(5) The metal vapor deposited laminate according to claim 4, wherein the organic cured resin spherical fine powder consists of polymethylsilsesquioxane, benzoguanamine formaldehyde resin, or a mixture thereof.
JP62291711A 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Metal vapor deposition laminate Expired - Fee Related JPH0684062B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62291711A JPH0684062B2 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Metal vapor deposition laminate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62291711A JPH0684062B2 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Metal vapor deposition laminate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01133731A true JPH01133731A (en) 1989-05-25
JPH0684062B2 JPH0684062B2 (en) 1994-10-26

Family

ID=17772408

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62291711A Expired - Fee Related JPH0684062B2 (en) 1987-11-20 1987-11-20 Metal vapor deposition laminate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0684062B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108394078A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-08-14 四川大学 A method of improving polylactic acid barrier properties for gases

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61228951A (en) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-13 東レ株式会社 Metallized film for packaging
JPS61253361A (en) * 1985-04-15 1986-11-11 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Manufacture of biaxially stretched polypropylene film having vapor-deposited metal
JPS61291129A (en) * 1985-06-20 1986-12-20 東セロ化学株式会社 Aluminum evaporated film

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61228951A (en) * 1985-04-03 1986-10-13 東レ株式会社 Metallized film for packaging
JPS61253361A (en) * 1985-04-15 1986-11-11 Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd Manufacture of biaxially stretched polypropylene film having vapor-deposited metal
JPS61291129A (en) * 1985-06-20 1986-12-20 東セロ化学株式会社 Aluminum evaporated film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108394078A (en) * 2018-02-25 2018-08-14 四川大学 A method of improving polylactic acid barrier properties for gases
CN108394078B (en) * 2018-02-25 2020-08-25 四川大学 Method for improving gas barrier property of polylactic acid

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