JPH01130608A - Correcting device for automatic sound field frequency characteristic - Google Patents

Correcting device for automatic sound field frequency characteristic

Info

Publication number
JPH01130608A
JPH01130608A JP62290829A JP29082987A JPH01130608A JP H01130608 A JPH01130608 A JP H01130608A JP 62290829 A JP62290829 A JP 62290829A JP 29082987 A JP29082987 A JP 29082987A JP H01130608 A JPH01130608 A JP H01130608A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
control signal
signal
frequency
graphic equalizer
remote control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62290829A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shoji Sato
昭治 佐藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to JP62290829A priority Critical patent/JPH01130608A/en
Publication of JPH01130608A publication Critical patent/JPH01130608A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Tone Control, Compression And Expansion, Limiting Amplitude (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To facilitate the movement of a microphone attended with the movement of a listening point by using a wireless sending means so as to feed back a control signal of a graphic equalizer obtained at the listening point to the graphic equalizer. CONSTITUTION:A frequency sweep signal outputted from a frequency sweep signal generator 2 is sounded from a speaker 6 from the graphic equalizer 4 and an amplifier 5. The frequency sweep signal collected by the microphone 7 placed at the listening point is amplified by a microphone amplifier 8, the amplified signal enters a frequency level analyzing means 9, where the signal is converted into the graphic equalizer control signal. Then the resulting signal is converted into a remote control signal by an encode circuit 10 and sent in radio by a sending means 11. Then the signal is received by a receiving means 12 and restored into the graphic equalizer control signal by a decode circuit 13. Thus, no interconnection means to send the control signal to the graphic equalizer 4 is required and the movement of the microphone attended with the movement of the listening point is facilitated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) ゛本発明はリスニングルームなどにおいて用いられる自
動音場周波数特性補正装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to an automatic sound field frequency characteristic correction device used in a listening room or the like.

(発明の概要) 本発明は、スピーカーより出力された周波数スイープ信
号を受聴点にてマイクロホンで集音し、周波数レベル分
析して得られたグラフィックイコライザの制御信号をワ
イヤレス送信手段を用いてステレオアンプ内のグラフィ
ックイコライザへフィードバックし、自動的に前記グラ
フィックイコライザを動作させてスピーカーの音圧レベ
ルを各周波数帯域ごとに調整することにより、受聴点に
おける前記スピーカーからの音圧レベルが全周波数帯域
にわたって予め設定された特性となる様補正するもので
ある。
(Summary of the Invention) The present invention collects a frequency sweep signal output from a speaker with a microphone at a listening point, analyzes the frequency level, and sends the obtained graphic equalizer control signal to a stereo amplifier using wireless transmission means. The sound pressure level from the speaker at the listening point is adjusted in advance over the entire frequency band by feeding back to the graphic equalizer in the speaker and automatically operating the graphic equalizer to adjust the sound pressure level of the speaker for each frequency band. This is to correct so that the set characteristics are achieved.

(従来技術) 従来より昭和62年7月23日付で出願公開された特開
昭62−166698号公報に開示されている様に、自
動車の単室やりスニングルーム等においては定住波およ
び反射波などの影響により、受聴点での周波数特性はス
ピーカー位置での周波数特性と差異を生ずるため、スピ
ーカーよりホワイトノイズ等を出゛力させて受聴点にて
マイクロホンで集音し、各周波数帯域ごとに標準レベル
との比較を行なってグラフィックイコライザを動作させ
、受聴点における周波数特性が平坦となる様に補正する
自動音場補正装置がある。
(Prior Art) As disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 166698/1983, which was published on July 23, 1988, in a single room or a sleeping room of an automobile, standing waves, reflected waves, etc. Due to the influence of There is an automatic sound field correction device that performs a comparison with the level and operates a graphic equalizer to correct the frequency characteristics at the listening point so that they become flat.

(本発明が解決しようとする問題点) しかしながら従来の自動音場補正装置においてはスピー
カー等の音源から受聴点が離れている場合、マイクロホ
ンから集音され処理された信号をグラフィックイコライ
ザまで送るための接続コードが必要なために線処理が必
要となる問題があった。また、受聴点が移動した場合、
接続コードが必要な自動音場補正装置では、前記受聴点
の移動に伴なうマイクロホンの移動が容易でなかった。
(Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention) However, in conventional automatic sound field correction devices, when the listening point is far from the sound source such as a speaker, it is difficult to collect and process signals from the microphone and send them to the graphic equalizer. There was a problem in that line processing was required because a connection cord was required. Also, if the listening point moves,
In automatic sound field correction devices that require a connection cord, it is not easy to move the microphone as the listening point moves.

(問題を解決するための手段) 本発明は上記問題点を解決することを目的とし、予め定
められた周波数帯域にわたり順次再生信号の周波数を変
化させる周波数スイープ信号発生器と、該周波数スイー
プ信号発生器及び該周波数ス碕−プ信号発生器から出力
された信号を音響化するスピーカーとの間に介在され制
御信号により自動的に複数の周波数帯域ごとに再生信号
の増強または減垂を行なうグラフィックイコライザと、
受聴点にて前記スピーカーからの音響信号を電気信号に
変換するマイクロホンと、該マイクロホンからの出力を
周波数レベル分析して分析結果に応じた前記グラフィッ
クイコライザの制御信号″に変換する周波数レベル分析
手段と、前記制御信号を遠隔制御信号モードにコード化
する遠隔制御信号変換手段と、該遠隔制御信号をワイヤ
レス送信する遠隔制御信号用送信手段と、前記遠隔制御
信号を受信する遠隔制御信号用受信手段と、受信された
前記遠隔制御信号をグラフィックイコライザの制御信号
に変換する制御信号変換手段とを備えたものである。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention aims to solve the above problems, and provides a frequency sweep signal generator that sequentially changes the frequency of a reproduced signal over a predetermined frequency band, and a frequency sweep signal generator that sequentially changes the frequency of a reproduced signal over a predetermined frequency band. a graphic equalizer that is interposed between the frequency slope signal generator and the speaker that auralizes the signal output from the frequency slope signal generator, and that automatically increases or decreases the reproduced signal for each of a plurality of frequency bands according to a control signal; and,
a microphone that converts an acoustic signal from the speaker into an electrical signal at a listening point; and a frequency level analysis means that analyzes the frequency level of the output from the microphone and converts it into a control signal for the graphic equalizer according to the analysis result. , remote control signal converting means for encoding the control signal into a remote control signal mode; remote control signal transmitting means for wirelessly transmitting the remote control signal; and remote control signal receiving means for receiving the remote control signal. and control signal converting means for converting the received remote control signal into a control signal for a graphic equalizer.

(作用) 前記スピーカーによって音響化され次局波数スイープ信
号を受聴点で前記マイクロホンを用りて集音し、周波数
レベル分析によって得られ念前記グラフィックイコライ
ザの制御信号をワイヤレス送信によって前記グラフィッ
クイコライザにフィードバックして自動的に動作させ、
受聴点における前記スピーカーからの音圧レベルが全周
波数帯域にわたって予め設定された特性となる様補正す
るものである。
(Function) Collecting the next station wave number sweep signal that has been made into sound by the speaker using the microphone at the listening point, and feeding back the control signal of the graphic equalizer obtained by frequency level analysis to the graphic equalizer by wireless transmission. to run automatically,
The sound pressure level from the speaker at the listening point is corrected so that it has a preset characteristic over the entire frequency band.

(実施例) 以下本発明の実施例を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明の構成を示すブロック図であり、音響源
1はテープデツキ、レコードプレーヤー。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the present invention, and the sound source 1 is a tape deck or record player.

チューナー等のソースであり、周波数スイープ信号発生
器2はあらかじめ定められた周波数帯域例えば20 H
z〜20kHzにわたり順次信号の周波数を変化させて
出力する手段であり、グラフィックイコライザ4は再生
を複数の周波数帯域ごとに電子ボリューム等によって自
動的て増強又は減衰させる手段である。スイッチ3は音
響源1でたに周波数スイープ信号発生器2とグラフィッ
クイコライザ4との間に介在し、前記音響源】より出力
される音響信号と周波数スイープ信号発生器2よジ出力
される周波数スイーープ信号を選択して前記グラフィッ
クイコライザ4へ送るものである。
The frequency sweep signal generator 2 is a source of a tuner, etc., and the frequency sweep signal generator 2 is a source of a predetermined frequency band, for example, 20 H
The graphic equalizer 4 is a means for sequentially changing the frequency of a signal over a range of 20 kHz to 20 kHz and outputting the same, and the graphic equalizer 4 is a means for automatically increasing or attenuating reproduction for each of a plurality of frequency bands using an electronic volume or the like. The switch 3 is interposed between the frequency sweep signal generator 2 and the graphic equalizer 4 in the acoustic source 1, and is configured to switch between the acoustic signal output from the acoustic source 1 and the frequency sweep output from the frequency sweep signal generator 2. The signal is selected and sent to the graphic equalizer 4.

増幅器5はグラフィックイコライザ4から入力された信
号をスピーカー6の駆動に適する様増幅する手段であり
、スピーカー6は前記増幅された信号を音響化する手段
である。マイクロホン7は音波を電気信号に変換する手
段であり、マイク増幅器8は前記電気信号を増幅する手
段である。周波数レベル分析手段9は複数の周波数帯域
ごとに予め設定されたレベルと比較を行ない、比較結果
に応じてグラフィックイコライザ4の制御信号を出力す
る手段である。エンコード回路lOは前記制御信号を遠
隔制御信号に変換する手竣であり、遠隔制御信号用送信
手段11は前記遠隔制御信号を赤外線や超音波等を用い
てワイヤレス送信する手段である。遠隔制御信号用受信
手段12は前記遠隔制御信号を受信してデコード回路1
3に送る手段であり、デコード回路+3は前記遠隔制御
信号をグラフィックイコライザ4の制御信号に変換する
手段である。
The amplifier 5 is a means for amplifying the signal input from the graphic equalizer 4 so as to be suitable for driving the speaker 6, and the speaker 6 is a means for converting the amplified signal into sound. The microphone 7 is a means for converting sound waves into electrical signals, and the microphone amplifier 8 is a means for amplifying the electrical signals. The frequency level analysis means 9 compares each of a plurality of frequency bands with a preset level, and outputs a control signal for the graphic equalizer 4 according to the comparison result. The encoding circuit IO is a device that converts the control signal into a remote control signal, and the remote control signal transmitting means 11 is a means for wirelessly transmitting the remote control signal using infrared rays, ultrasonic waves, or the like. The remote control signal receiving means 12 receives the remote control signal and decodes the decoding circuit 1.
The decoding circuit +3 is a means for converting the remote control signal into a control signal for the graphic equalizer 4.

第2図は周波゛数しベル分析手段9の具体的構成を示す
ブロック因であり、全周波数帯域を4分”割して各周波
数帯域毎にレベル分析する例が示しである。バッファア
ンプ14は入力された信号を増幅する手段であり、゛フ
ィルター15,16,17゜18、は前記信号を特定の
周波数帯域のみを通過させる手段であり、前記4分割さ
れた各周波数帯、酸部を各々選択して通過させることが
できる。レベル判定回路19,20,21.22は予め
設定されたレベルと、前記フィルター15.16.17
゜18、を通過した信号レベルを比較してその結果に応
じた信号を出力する手段である。グラフィックイコライ
ザ用制御信号変換手段23は前記レベル判定回路19.
20,21.22より入力された信号結果に応じてグラ
フィックイコライザ4を制御するための制御信号に変換
する手段である、次に以上の様に構成された本発明の実
施例の動作について説明する。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a specific configuration of the frequency and level analysis means 9, and shows an example in which the total frequency band is divided into four and the level is analyzed for each frequency band.Buffer amplifier 14 is a means for amplifying the input signal, and filters 15, 16, 17, and 18 are means for passing only a specific frequency band of the signal, and each of the four frequency bands and the acid part are The level determination circuits 19, 20, 21.22 select the preset levels and the filters 15, 16, 17.
18, and outputs a signal according to the result. The graphic equalizer control signal conversion means 23 includes the level determination circuit 19.
Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention configured as above, which is means for converting the signal results inputted from 20, 21, and 22 into control signals for controlling the graphic equalizer 4, will be explained. .

まずスイッチ8は可動接点を固定接点B側に切換えられ
ており、周波数スイープ信号発生器2から出力された周
波数スイ゛−プ信号はスイッチ8を通してグラフィック
イコライザ4.増幅器5に送られてスピーカ6により音
響化される。マイクロホン7は受聴点に置かれており、
スピーカー6から出力された周波数スイープ信号はりス
ニングルーム内を通って前記マイクロホン7により集音
される。前記マイクロホン7により集音された周波数ス
イープ信号はマイク増幅器8で増幅されて周波数レベル
分析手段9へ入る。前記周波数スイープ信号は各周波数
帯域毎に順次子め設定されたレベルと比較され、その結
果に応じてグラフィックイコライザ用制御信号に変換さ
れる。この制御信号はエンコード回路IOで遠隔制御信
号に変換され、遠隔制御信号用送信手段によってワイヤ
レス送信され遠隔制御信号用受信手段12で受信された
後デコード回路13でグラフィックイコライザ用制御信
号に戻される0前記のごとくワイヤレス送信手段により
、制御信号がグラフィックイコライザ4に送られて各周
波数帯域毎に信号が増強又は減衰される様にグ′7フイ
ツクイコライザ4が自動的に動作し周−枝数特性が変え
られる。この操作を自動的に繰り返すことにより受聴点
では予め設定された周波数特性で受聴することができる
様になる、以上の様に受聴点での周波数特性が補正され
た後、スイッチ3の可動接点を固定接点A側に切換えて
音響源lの信号をスピーカー6より音響化し、受聴点で
は予め設定された周波数特性で音楽等を受聴するもので
ある。
First, the switch 8 has the movable contact switched to the fixed contact B side, and the frequency sweep signal output from the frequency sweep signal generator 2 is passed through the switch 8 to the graphic equalizer 4. The signal is sent to an amplifier 5 and made into sound by a speaker 6. Microphone 7 is placed at the listening point,
The frequency sweep signal output from the speaker 6 passes through the listening room and is collected by the microphone 7. The frequency sweep signal collected by the microphone 7 is amplified by a microphone amplifier 8 and input to frequency level analysis means 9. The frequency sweep signal is compared with levels set in sequence for each frequency band, and converted into a graphic equalizer control signal according to the results. This control signal is converted into a remote control signal by the encoding circuit IO, wirelessly transmitted by the remote control signal transmitting means, received by the remote control signal receiving means 12, and then returned to the graphic equalizer control signal by the decoding circuit 13. As mentioned above, the control signal is sent to the graphic equalizer 4 by the wireless transmission means, and the graphic equalizer 4 automatically operates to enhance or attenuate the signal for each frequency band, thereby adjusting the frequency-branch characteristics. can be changed. By automatically repeating this operation, it becomes possible to listen with the preset frequency characteristics at the listening point. After the frequency characteristics at the listening point have been corrected as described above, the movable contact of switch 3 By switching to the fixed contact A side, the signal from the sound source 1 is converted into sound from the speaker 6, and at the listening point, music or the like is listened to with a preset frequency characteristic.

本実施例では全周波数帯域を4分割する例を示している
が、分割数が多ければより細かく周波数特性補正が可能
となる。また、レベル判定回路は現在量産、市販されて
いるLED等のレベルメータICを用いれば安価に実現
することが可能である、 (本発明の効果) 本発明によれば、受聴点での集音処理によって得られた
グラフ・イックイコライザの制御信号をワイヤレス送受
信手段によってグラフィックイコライザにフィードバッ
クさせることにより、グラフィックイコライザ用制御信
号をグラフィックイコライザへ送るための結線手段が不
要となり、受聴点の移動に伴なう線処理等の煩わしさも
なくマイクロホンの移動が容易である。
In this embodiment, an example is shown in which the entire frequency band is divided into four, but the larger the number of divisions, the more finely the frequency characteristics can be corrected. In addition, the level determination circuit can be realized at low cost by using level meter ICs such as LEDs that are currently mass-produced and commercially available. (Effects of the present invention) According to the present invention, sound collection at the listening point By feeding back the graph equalizer control signal obtained through processing to the graphic equalizer using the wireless transmission/reception means, there is no need for a connection means to send the graphic equalizer control signal to the graphic equalizer. The microphone can be easily moved without the hassle of line processing.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の実施例の構成を示すブロック図であり
、第2図は周波数レベル分析手段9の具体的な構成図で
ある。 2は周波数スイープ信号発生器、4はグラフィックイコ
ライザ、6はスピーカー、7はマイクロホン、9は周波
数レベル分析手段、IOは二ンコード回路、11は遠隔
制御信号用送信手段、12は遠隔制御信号用、受信手段
、13はデコード回路。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a specific configuration diagram of the frequency level analysis means 9. In FIG. 2 is a frequency sweep signal generator, 4 is a graphic equalizer, 6 is a speaker, 7 is a microphone, 9 is a frequency level analysis means, IO is a two-code circuit, 11 is a transmission means for remote control signals, 12 is for remote control signals, receiving means; 13 is a decoding circuit;

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、予め定められた周波数帯域にわたり順次再生信号の
周波数を変化させる周波数スイープ信号発生器と、 該周波数スイープ信号発生器及び該周波数スイープ信号
発生器からの信号を音響化するスピーカーとの間に介在
され制御信号により自動的に複数の周波数帯域ごとに再
生信号の増強または減衰を行なうグラフィックイコライ
ザと、受聴点にて前記スピーカーからの音響信号を電気
信号に変換するマイクロホンと、 前記マイクロホンからの出力を周波数レベル分析して前
記分析結果に応じた前記グラフィックイコライザの制御
信号に変換する周波数レベル分析手段と、 該制御信号を遠隔制御信号モードにコード化する遠隔制
御信号変換手段と、 該遠隔制御信号をワイヤレス送信する遠隔制御信号用送
信手段と、 前記遠隔制御信号を受信する遠隔制御信号用受信手段と
、 受信された前記遠隔制御信号をグラフィックイコライザ
の制御信号に変換する制御信号変換手段とを備え、 前記スピーカーによって音響化された周波数スイープ信
号を受聴点で前記マイクロホンを用いて集音し、周波数
レベル分析によって得られた前記グラフィックイコライ
ザの制御信号をワイヤレス送信により送信線を用いるこ
となく、前記グラフィックイコライザにフィードバック
して自動的に動作させ、受聴点における前記スピーカー
からの音圧レベルが全周波数帯域にわたって予め設定さ
れた特性となる様補正することを特徴とする自動音場周
波数特性補正装置。
[Claims] 1. A frequency sweep signal generator that sequentially changes the frequency of a reproduced signal over a predetermined frequency band, and converts the frequency sweep signal generator and the signal from the frequency sweep signal generator into sound. a graphic equalizer that is interposed between the speaker and automatically amplifies or attenuates the reproduced signal for each of a plurality of frequency bands based on a control signal; a microphone that converts the acoustic signal from the speaker into an electrical signal at a listening point; Frequency level analysis means for analyzing the frequency level of the output from the microphone and converting it into a control signal for the graphic equalizer according to the analysis result; and remote control signal conversion means for encoding the control signal into a remote control signal mode. , remote control signal transmitting means for wirelessly transmitting the remote control signal; remote control signal receiving means for receiving the remote control signal; and a control signal for converting the received remote control signal into a control signal for a graphic equalizer. converting means, collecting a frequency sweep signal made into sound by the speaker using the microphone at a listening point, and wirelessly transmitting a control signal for the graphic equalizer obtained by frequency level analysis using a transmission line. The automatic sound field frequency is characterized in that the graphic equalizer is automatically operated by feeding back to the graphic equalizer, and corrects the sound pressure level from the speaker at the listening point so that it has a preset characteristic over the entire frequency band. Characteristic correction device.
JP62290829A 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Correcting device for automatic sound field frequency characteristic Pending JPH01130608A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62290829A JPH01130608A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Correcting device for automatic sound field frequency characteristic

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62290829A JPH01130608A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Correcting device for automatic sound field frequency characteristic

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01130608A true JPH01130608A (en) 1989-05-23

Family

ID=17761024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62290829A Pending JPH01130608A (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Correcting device for automatic sound field frequency characteristic

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01130608A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05168087A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-07-02 Sharp Corp Acoustic device and remote controller
US6996240B1 (en) 1997-03-21 2006-02-07 Nec Corporation Loudspeaker unit adapted to environment
US7742607B2 (en) 2001-11-26 2010-06-22 Genelec Oy Method for designing a modal equalizer for a low frequency sound reproduction
JP2013251802A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Equalizer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58187028A (en) * 1982-04-14 1983-11-01 センソ−マテイツク・エレクトロニクス・コ−ポレ−シヨン Coil unit
JPS60245399A (en) * 1984-05-18 1985-12-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Equalizer

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58187028A (en) * 1982-04-14 1983-11-01 センソ−マテイツク・エレクトロニクス・コ−ポレ−シヨン Coil unit
JPS60245399A (en) * 1984-05-18 1985-12-05 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Equalizer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05168087A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-07-02 Sharp Corp Acoustic device and remote controller
US6996240B1 (en) 1997-03-21 2006-02-07 Nec Corporation Loudspeaker unit adapted to environment
US7742607B2 (en) 2001-11-26 2010-06-22 Genelec Oy Method for designing a modal equalizer for a low frequency sound reproduction
JP2013251802A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-12 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Equalizer

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