JPH0112849Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPH0112849Y2
JPH0112849Y2 JP1986071683U JP7168386U JPH0112849Y2 JP H0112849 Y2 JPH0112849 Y2 JP H0112849Y2 JP 1986071683 U JP1986071683 U JP 1986071683U JP 7168386 U JP7168386 U JP 7168386U JP H0112849 Y2 JPH0112849 Y2 JP H0112849Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fins
fin
water
surfboard
present
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1986071683U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS62182895U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1986071683U priority Critical patent/JPH0112849Y2/ja
Publication of JPS62182895U publication Critical patent/JPS62182895U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0112849Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0112849Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed explanation of the idea]

〔産業上の利用分野〕 本考案は、ウインドサーフインや通常のサーフ
イン等に用いるサーフボードに関するものであ
る。 〔従来の技術〕 サーフボードのテール側ボトムには、舵取用の
フインが付いている。従来のフインは一般に、第
1図及び第2図に示すように魚の鰭のような形状
で断面が流線形となつている。 また、西独国特許出願公開第2826117号明細書
には、中央部に輪郭と略相似形の大きな開口部を
形成したフインが開示されている。このフイン
は、直進時には開口部内に水柱が形成され、同じ
輪郭の通常のフインと同様の側面抵抗を持つよう
作用し、また、旋回時には開口部内に水が流通し
て側面積が小さく維持されるため、迅速な操縦が
可能となるというものである。 〔考案が解決しようとする課題〕 上記従来のサーフボードのフイン1の場合、キ
ヤビテーシヨン現象、即ち、高速滑走時、旋回
時、あるいは、ジヤンプ後の着水時等において、
局所的な負圧によりフイン1の周囲にバブル(気
泡)2が生じてフイン1の側面に纒わり付き、そ
れがフイン1の前方に移動するために舵が効きに
くくなるという現象を起こしやすい。第2図にお
ける矢印は、その際の水の流れる方向を示してい
る。このキヤビテーシヨン現象が起こるために従
来のサーフボードでは、満足のいく高速滑走や切
れ味のよい旋回操作等が困難であつた。 また、後者の中央部に大きな開口部を有するフ
インの場合は、低速の場合開口部内に水柱が形成
されないので、直進時における方向安定性が常に
確保される訳ではない。また、旋回時には水が開
口部を通流することにより、開口部の前後におい
て違つた方向に水圧が作用するために、スムーズ
な旋回は望めない。いずれにしても、このフイン
を以てしては、本考案におけるキヤビテーシヨン
現象の発生の阻止という課題を解決することはで
きない。 そこで、本考案は、フインの形状を工夫するこ
とにより上記キヤビテーシヨン現象の発生を防止
し、以てより高度で痛快な滑走が可能で、ウイン
ドサーフインないしサーフイン等の醍醐味を満喫
しうるサーフボードを提供することを目的とする
ものである。 〔課題を解決するための手段〕 本考案は、フインの前方部に縦長の細孔を穿設
するという手段によつて上記問題点を解決した。 〔作用〕 フインに縦長の細孔があるために、そこを通り
抜ける水流が生じ、その水流がフインの側面に沿
つて流れることになる。その水流が、フインに纒
わり付いてキヤビテーシヨンを起こさせるバブル
を吹き飛ばす。 〔実施例〕 第3図乃至第5図に依拠して本考案の実施例に
つき説明する。 第3図に示すように、フイン11の内側(ノー
ズ側)に縦長の細孔12を透設し、フイン11を
細孔12の前側の整流フイン13と、その後側の
メインフイン14とに分ける。細孔12は例え
ば、フイン11の前側上半部を前方に突出させ
て、その部分に設ける。その部分の横断面(B−
B線断面)を示せば、第4図の通りである。 本考案に係るサーフボードは、通常のものと同
様にして使用する。その使用に際し、直進時にお
ける水の流れは第5図Aにおいて矢印16で示す
通りであるが、旋回時等においては、バブル15
発生側と反対の側より細孔12内を通流する水流
16aが生じ(第5図B)、該水流16aは負圧
状態のメインフイン14の側面に沿つて流れるこ
とにより、バブル15を吹き飛ばすように作用す
る(第5図C,D)。従つて、フイン11にはキ
ヤビテーシヨンが起こらないので、フイン11に
対する水の抵抗が少なく、高速滑走時にはスムー
ズに滑走でき、旋回時にはボードの切れが良く、
思い通りの旋回を無理なく行うことが可能とな
り、また、ジヤンプ後の着水時にスライドを起こ
すおそれもない。スリツプが起きても瞬時に正常
に戻り、即座に体勢を立て直すことができるし、
ボードの上り角度もよくなる。 本考案における細孔付きフイン11の作用効果
を確認するため、次のような実験を行つた。 まず、水流を25ノツト(時速46Km)に設定し、
本考案に係るサーフボードと一般のサーフボード
のフインの進行角を4度から9度まで1度ずつ変
化させ、フインにかかる3つの圧力、即ち、正面
から加わる抗力、横方向から加わる横力及びフイ
ンを捻じ回そうとする捻力を計測すると共に、キ
ヤビテーシヨンの発生状況をチエツクした。横力
の計測値は下記表の通りで、第6図はそれをグラ
フ化したものである。
[Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a surfboard used for windsurfing, normal surfing, etc. [Prior Art] A surfboard has a steering fin attached to the bottom of the tail side. Conventional fins generally have a fish fin-like shape and a streamlined cross section, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. Further, West German Patent Application No. 2826117 discloses a fin in which a large opening having a shape substantially similar to the outline is formed in the center. When these fins go straight, a column of water is formed inside the opening, acting to provide the same lateral resistance as regular fins with the same profile, and when turning, water flows through the opening to maintain a small lateral area. This allows for quick maneuvering. [Problem to be solved by the invention] In the case of the conventional surfboard fin 1 described above, cavitation phenomenon occurs, that is, when sliding at high speed, when turning, or when landing on water after jumping, etc.
Bubbles 2 are generated around the fins 1 due to local negative pressure, cling to the sides of the fins 1, and move forward of the fins 1, which tends to cause a phenomenon in which the rudder becomes less effective. The arrows in FIG. 2 indicate the direction in which the water flows at that time. Because of this cavitation phenomenon, it has been difficult for conventional surfboards to glide at a satisfactory high speed or perform sharp turns. Furthermore, in the case of the latter fins having a large opening in the center, no water column is formed within the opening at low speeds, so directional stability is not always ensured when traveling straight. Furthermore, when turning, water flows through the opening and water pressure acts in different directions before and after the opening, making smooth turning impossible. In any case, this fin cannot solve the problem of preventing the cavitation phenomenon in the present invention. Therefore, the present invention has developed a surfboard that prevents the above cavitation phenomenon by devising the shape of the fins, and allows for more advanced and exhilarating gliding, allowing you to fully enjoy the real pleasure of windsurfing and surfing. The purpose is to provide [Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention solves the above problems by providing vertically long pores in the front part of the fins. [Operation] Since the fins have vertically long pores, water flows through them and flows along the sides of the fins. The water flow blows away the bubbles that cling to the fins and cause cavitation. [Embodiment] An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 5. As shown in FIG. 3, a vertically long pore 12 is provided inside the fin 11 (on the nose side), and the fin 11 is divided into a rectifying fin 13 in front of the pore 12 and a main fin 14 in the rear side. . The pores 12 are provided, for example, in the front upper half of the fin 11 that protrudes forward. Cross section of that part (B-
The cross section taken along line B is shown in FIG. The surfboard according to the present invention is used in the same way as a normal surfboard. When using it, the flow of water when traveling straight is as shown by the arrow 16 in Figure 5A, but when turning, etc., the flow of water is as indicated by the bubble 15.
A water flow 16a flows through the pores 12 from the side opposite to the generation side (FIG. 5B), and the water flow 16a blows away the bubbles 15 by flowing along the side of the main fin 14 under negative pressure. It acts as follows (Fig. 5 C, D). Therefore, cavitation does not occur in the fins 11, so there is less water resistance against the fins 11, the board can slide smoothly at high speeds, and the board cuts well when turning.
It is now possible to turn as desired without any difficulty, and there is no risk of sliding when landing on the water after jumping. Even if you slip, you can instantly return to normal and regain your balance.
The climbing angle of the board also improves. In order to confirm the effects of the fins 11 with pores in the present invention, the following experiment was conducted. First, set the water flow to 25 knots (46 km/h),
By changing the advancing angle of the fins of the surfboard according to the present invention and a general surfboard in 1 degree increments from 4 degrees to 9 degrees, three pressures applied to the fins, namely, a drag force applied from the front, a lateral force applied from the side, and a fin, are controlled. In addition to measuring the twisting force when trying to twist, we also checked the occurrence of cavitation. The measured values of lateral force are shown in the table below, and Figure 6 is a graph of them.

【表】 また、本考案に係るサーフボードのフインにお
けるキヤビテーシヨン発生状況は次の通りであつ
た。この実験は、フインの進行角を6度に保ち、
水流を徐々に上げて変化を観察した。
[Table] Furthermore, the occurrence of cavitation in the fin of the surfboard according to the present invention was as follows. In this experiment, the advancing angle of the fin was kept at 6 degrees,
The water flow was gradually increased and changes were observed.

〔考案の効果〕[Effect of idea]

本考案は上述した通りであるから、キヤビテー
シヨンによつて滑走、旋回等を阻害されることが
ないので、従来のボードでは得られなかつた切れ
味のよい痛快な滑走感が得られ、かつ、高度な技
術での滑走が可能となり、より一層ウインドサー
フインやサーフインの醍醐味を満喫しうる効果が
ある。
Since the present invention is as described above, gliding, turning, etc. are not hindered by the cavitation, so that a sharp and exciting gliding feeling that cannot be obtained with conventional boards can be obtained, and a high level of gliding can be achieved. It becomes possible to ski with technique, and it has the effect of allowing you to enjoy the real pleasure of windsurfing and surfing even more.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来のサーフボードのフインを示す
図、第2図は第1図におけるA−A線端面拡大
図、第3図は本考案に係るサーフボードのフイン
を示す図、第4図は第3図におけるB−B線端面
図、第5図A〜Dは本考案に係るサーフボードの
フイン、第6図は本考案に係る細孔のあるフイン
とそれがないフインに対する横力の比較を示すグ
ラフである。 符号の説明、11……フイン、12……細孔、
13……整流フイン、14……メインフイン、1
5……バブル、16,16a……水流。
Fig. 1 is a view showing the fin of a conventional surfboard, Fig. 2 is an enlarged end view taken along the line A-A in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a view showing the fin of a surfboard according to the present invention, and Fig. 5A to 5D are the fins of the surfboard according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a graph showing a comparison of lateral force between the fins with and without holes according to the present invention. It is. Explanation of symbols, 11... fin, 12... pore,
13... Rectifier fin, 14... Main fin, 1
5...Bubble, 16,16a...Water flow.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 前方部に縦長の細孔を穿設したフインを有する
ことを特徴とするサーフボード。
A surfboard characterized by having fins with vertically long holes in the front part.
JP1986071683U 1986-05-13 1986-05-13 Expired JPH0112849Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986071683U JPH0112849Y2 (en) 1986-05-13 1986-05-13

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1986071683U JPH0112849Y2 (en) 1986-05-13 1986-05-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62182895U JPS62182895U (en) 1987-11-20
JPH0112849Y2 true JPH0112849Y2 (en) 1989-04-14

Family

ID=30914456

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1986071683U Expired JPH0112849Y2 (en) 1986-05-13 1986-05-13

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0112849Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200494689Y1 (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-12-01 박세준 Surfboard and reinforcement structures for surfboard

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2826117A1 (en) * 1978-06-14 1979-12-20 Hannes Marker Control fin for sailing surfboard - is made with contoured cut=out for rapid response and reduced drag
JPS5810277A (en) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-20 Toshiba Corp Slip carrying device
JPS5812888A (en) * 1981-07-03 1983-01-25 ミストラル・ウインドサ−フイング・ア−ゲ− Stabilizer for direction of advance of ship

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2826117A1 (en) * 1978-06-14 1979-12-20 Hannes Marker Control fin for sailing surfboard - is made with contoured cut=out for rapid response and reduced drag
JPS5812888A (en) * 1981-07-03 1983-01-25 ミストラル・ウインドサ−フイング・ア−ゲ− Stabilizer for direction of advance of ship
JPS5810277A (en) * 1981-07-10 1983-01-20 Toshiba Corp Slip carrying device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200494689Y1 (en) * 2020-07-06 2021-12-01 박세준 Surfboard and reinforcement structures for surfboard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62182895U (en) 1987-11-20

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