JPH01126524A - Method for measuring amount of suspended substance in liquid - Google Patents
Method for measuring amount of suspended substance in liquidInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01126524A JPH01126524A JP28425487A JP28425487A JPH01126524A JP H01126524 A JPH01126524 A JP H01126524A JP 28425487 A JP28425487 A JP 28425487A JP 28425487 A JP28425487 A JP 28425487A JP H01126524 A JPH01126524 A JP H01126524A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- contaminants
- suspended substance
- amount
- light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [6-(4-acetyloxy-5,9a-dimethyl-2,7-dioxo-4,5a,6,9-tetrahydro-3h-pyrano[3,4-b]oxepin-5-yl)-5-formyloxy-3-(furan-3-yl)-3a-methyl-7-methylidene-1a,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydroindeno[1,7a-b]oxiren-4-yl] 2-hydroxy-3-methylpentanoate Chemical compound CC12C(OC(=O)C(O)C(C)CC)C(OC=O)C(C3(C)C(CC(=O)OC4(C)COC(=O)CC43)OC(C)=O)C(=C)C32OC3CC1C=1C=COC=1 OMOVVBIIQSXZSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明は、液体中の汚濁物を捕捉し、その量を測定す
る液体中の汚濁物量の測定方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Industrial Application Field) The present invention relates to a method for measuring the amount of contaminants in a liquid, which captures contaminants in the liquid and measures the amount thereof.
（従来の技術）
従来、液体中の汚濁物を定量する方法としては、汚濁物
を含んだ液体を先に重量を測定した試験管の中に入れ、
遠心分離器等で試験管の底に分離、沈澱させて、上ずみ
液を取り除いて、分離後の試験管重量を測定し先に測定
した試験管のみの重量との差より汚濁物の量を求める方
法があるが、この方法では重量を精密に測る必要があり
、設備のある実験室でなければ測定が不可能である。ま
た汚濁物を分離、沈澱させ、更に複雑な試料処理を行う
熟練した測定技術者も必要である。(Prior Art) Conventionally, a method for quantifying contaminants in a liquid is to place a liquid containing contaminants into a weighed test tube,
Separate and settle at the bottom of the test tube using a centrifuge, etc., remove the supernatant liquid, measure the weight of the test tube after separation, and calculate the amount of contaminants from the difference between the weight of the test tube alone measured earlier. There is a method to determine this, but this method requires precise weight measurement, and measurement is only possible in a well-equipped laboratory. It also requires skilled measurement technicians to separate and precipitate contaminants and perform more complex sample processing.
このように従来技術では、その方法を現場的に筒便に実
施することが不可能であり、簡易な現場的方法が必要で
あるにもかかわらず未だその方法、装置の出現には到っ
ていない。As described above, with the conventional technology, it is impossible to implement the method conveniently on-site, and although a simple on-site method is necessary, such a method and device have not yet appeared. do not have.
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
上述のように、従来の液体中の汚濁物量の測定方法は遠
心分離器等を用いて試験管に入れた試料を分離、沈澱さ
せて、上ずみ液を除去し、先に測定した試験管のみの重
量と除去後の重量を精密計量して汚濁物量を求める方法
によるため、精密計量設備と、Ｐ練した測定技術者を必
要とし、特定の設備のある所以外で簡便に液体中の汚濁
物量の測定を行うことが困難である。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) As mentioned above, the conventional method for measuring the amount of contaminants in a liquid is to separate and precipitate a sample placed in a test tube using a centrifuge, etc., and then collect the supernatant liquid. The amount of contaminants is determined by precisely weighing the weight of the removed test tube and the weight after removal, which requires precision weighing equipment and a well-trained measurement engineer. It is difficult to easily measure the amount of contaminants in a liquid outside of the designated location.
この発明は上記不具合を解消して、抽出した試料より直
ちに簡単な操作で液体中の汚濁物量の測定が可能な液体
中の汚濁物量測定方法を提供することを、その目的とす
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a method for measuring the amount of contaminants in a liquid, which allows the amount of contaminants in a liquid to be measured immediately from an extracted sample with a simple operation.
（問題点を解決するための手段及び作用）この発明は上
記の問題点に鑑みなされたものであって、汚濁物を含ん
だ液体を抽出して、先端を細くした、ガラスまたはプラ
スチック類の検出管に入れ、遠心分離器を用いて液体中
の汚濁物を先端の細い部分に分離、沈澱させ、沈澱した
汚濁物の高さにより簡単に汚濁物の量を検出する。また
更に精度が必要な場合には、発光センサと、受光センサ
の間に検出管の細管部を挿入して光の透過率により汚濁
物の量を検出、測定可能としたものである。(Means and effects for solving the problems) This invention was made in view of the above problems, and it detects glass or plastic by extracting a liquid containing contaminants and using a tapered tip. Place it in a tube and use a centrifuge to separate and precipitate the contaminants in the liquid into a thin part at the tip.The amount of contaminants can be easily detected by the height of the precipitated contaminants. If even greater precision is required, a thin tube section of a detection tube may be inserted between the light emitting sensor and the light receiving sensor to enable detection and measurement of the amount of contaminants based on light transmittance.
（実施例） つぎに、この発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。(Example) Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図において、透明ガラス又はプラス千ツク製検出管
ｌの先端部Ｃは細くしてあり、その先端にはキャップ２
が着脱自在に取付けられ、また、細管部Ｃには先端より
高さを表示する目盛りが表面に設けである。検出管１に
汚濁物が混入した抽出液を入れ遠心分離器３により液体
中の汚濁物を検出管１の細管部Ｃに図示Ｂのように分離
、沈澱させる。沈澱させた汚濁物の高さＸを読み取るこ
とによって汚濁物の概略の量を測定することができる。In Fig. 1, the tip C of the detection tube l made of transparent glass or plastic is made thin, and a cap 2 is attached to the tip.
is attached removably, and a scale is provided on the surface of the thin tube section C to indicate the height from the tip. The extract mixed with contaminants is put into the detection tube 1, and the contaminants in the liquid are separated and precipitated by the centrifugal separator 3 in the thin tube portion C of the detection tube 1 as shown in FIG. By reading the height X of the precipitated pollutant, the approximate amount of pollutant can be measured.
又、汚濁物の測定量の精度が必要な場合には第２図に図
示するように、それぞれ対向する発光センサ１）と受光
センサ１２の組合わせを複数組、組合わせた発光部１３
と受光部１４および演算部１５、表示部１６よりなる検
出装置の発光部１３と受光部１４の間に検出管１の細管
部Ｃを設置し、各発光センサより等光度の光を発光する
。光は検出管Ｉの細管部Ｃの沈澱汚濁物Ｂを通過してそ
れぞれ対向する受光センサで受光され、光透過率が測定
される。その透過率を細管端部からの高さＸ、との関係
でプロットすれば第３図のような図表となる。In addition, when accuracy in measuring the amount of pollutants is required, as shown in FIG.
The thin tube section C of the detection tube 1 is installed between the light emitting section 13 and the light receiving section 14 of the detection device consisting of the light receiving section 14, the calculating section 15, and the display section 16, and each light emitting sensor emits light of equal luminous intensity. The light passes through the precipitated contaminants B in the thin tube portion C of the detection tube I and is received by the light receiving sensors facing each other, and the light transmittance is measured. If the transmittance is plotted in relation to the height X from the end of the tube, a chart like that shown in FIG. 3 will be obtained.
すなわち、それぞれの受光センサ１２で測定した光透過
率曲線Ｆと、予め設定した判定基準光透過率Ｇとを演算
部１５で比較し、その交点Ｈの高さＸｏを汚濁物量の代
用特性として表示部１６に表示する。That is, the light transmittance curve F measured by each light-receiving sensor 12 and the preset judgment reference light transmittance G are compared in the calculation unit 15, and the height Xo of the intersection H is displayed as a substitute characteristic for the amount of pollutant. Displayed in section 16.
また、第３図において光透過率曲ｖＡＦの立上りの度合
は沈澱した汚濁物Ｂの密度変化に相当する。すなわち光
透過率曲線りは液体中の汚濁物を完全に近い状態に分離
、沈澱した状態を示し、沈澱密度変化が大であることを
意味し、また光通過率曲線Ｅはこの沈澱密度変化が小で
あることを意味する。Further, in FIG. 3, the degree of rise of the light transmittance curve vAF corresponds to the change in the density of the precipitated contaminant B. In other words, the light transmittance curve E indicates that the contaminants in the liquid have been almost completely separated and precipitated, meaning that the change in precipitate density is large, and the light transmittance curve E indicates that the change in precipitate density is large. means small.
実際の測定においては、この曲線の立上り度合をある範
囲に管理することによって細管部Ｃへの汚濁物の捕捉、
沈澱の度合も管理することができるので捕捉度合の違い
による測定誤差を少なくすることも可能となる。In actual measurements, by controlling the degree of rise of this curve within a certain range, contaminants are captured in the capillary section C,
Since the degree of precipitation can also be controlled, it is also possible to reduce measurement errors due to differences in the degree of capture.
（発明の効果）
この発明は以上詳述したようにしてなるので、細管部に
液体中の汚濁物を分離、沈澱させ、その捕捉度合も管理
して、高さとして汚濁物の量を精密に測定することが可
能となる。(Effects of the Invention) Since the present invention is made as detailed above, the contaminants in the liquid are separated and precipitated in the thin tube part, the degree of capture is also controlled, and the amount of contaminants can be precisely determined in terms of height. It becomes possible to measure.
第１，２図はそれぞれこの発明の２つの実施例を示し、
第３図は説明図である。
１・・・検出管 ２・・・キャップ３・・・遠
心分離器 １）・・・発光センサ１２・・・受光セ
ンサ １３・・・発光部Ｉ４・・・受光部
１５・・・ｆｉ算部１６・・・表示部 Ａ・
・・抽出液Ｂ・・・汚濁物 Ｃ・・・細管部Ｄ
・・・光透過半曲線 Ｅ・・・光透過半曲線Ｆ・・・
光透過半曲線 Ｇ・・・判定基準光透過率Ｈ・・・交
点 Ｘ、・・・沈澱高さ特許出願人
株式会社小松製作所代理人 （弁理士） 松 澤 統
第２図1 and 2 respectively show two embodiments of the invention,
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram. 1... Detection tube 2... Cap 3... Centrifugal separator 1)... Luminescence sensor 12... Light receiving sensor 13... Light emitting part I4... Light receiving part
15... fi calculation section 16... display section A.
... Extract B... Contaminant C... Thin tube part D
...Light transmission half curve E...Light transmission half curve F...
Light transmission semi-curve G...judgment standard light transmittance H...intersection point X,...sedimentation height patent applicant
Komatsu Ltd. Representative (Patent Attorney) Osamu Matsuzawa Figure 2
Claims (2)
の容器に汚濁物の混入した液体を入れ、遠心分離により
液体中の汚濁物を細管部に捕捉、沈澱させてその沈澱高
さによって液体中の汚濁物の量を測定する液体中の汚濁
物量の測定方法。(1) Pour a liquid containing contaminants into a transparent glass or plastic container with a thin tip, and use centrifugation to trap the contaminants in the liquid in the thin tube section and precipitate them. A method for measuring the amount of pollutants in a liquid.
それぞれ対向する１組の発光センサと受光センサを複数
組以上設置して、発光センサより等光度の光を投光し汚
濁物の密度により変化する透過光を受光センサで検知し
、演算部において予め設定した判定基準透過率と比較さ
せることによって沈澱部と上ずみ部の境界判定を一定と
して汚濁物沈澱高さを正確に表示することを特徴とする
液体中の汚濁物量の測定方法。(2) A plurality of sets of light emitting sensors and light receiving sensors are installed facing each other on both sides of the pollutants captured and precipitated in the capillary part, and the light emitting sensors emit light of equal luminous intensity to remove the pollutants. The light receiving sensor detects the transmitted light, which changes depending on the density of the pollutant, and compares it with the preset determination reference transmittance in the calculation section, thereby keeping the boundary judgment between the settling part and the rising part constant and accurately displaying the pollutant settling height. A method for measuring the amount of contaminants in a liquid, characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28425487A JPH01126524A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1987-11-12 | Method for measuring amount of suspended substance in liquid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28425487A JPH01126524A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1987-11-12 | Method for measuring amount of suspended substance in liquid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01126524A true JPH01126524A (en) | 1989-05-18 |
Family
ID=17676148
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28425487A Pending JPH01126524A (en) | 1987-11-12 | 1987-11-12 | Method for measuring amount of suspended substance in liquid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01126524A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003098062A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Sefa Technology Kk | Sedimentation velocity measuring method and its device |
-
1987
- 1987-11-12 JP JP28425487A patent/JPH01126524A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003098062A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Sefa Technology Kk | Sedimentation velocity measuring method and its device |
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