JPH01117649A - Multi field reversible phase permanent magnet rotary machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a permanent magnet rotary machine, by blocking magnetism having opposite polarity from that of a magnetizing pole through repelling magnetism of an intermediate counter-field magnet. CONSTITUTION:A counter-field permanent magnet 56 is mounted between a rotor magnetizing pole 35 and S, N poles 36, 37 of a rotor magnetic disc. The permanent magnet 56 functions as a repelling field for blocking magnetism. The rotor magnetizing pole 35 constitutes a rotary field pattern magnetizing pole through the magnetism of a rotor permanent magnet 40. Magnetism receiving/feeding position varies as the rotor rotates and the magnetizing pole is converted into a magnetic polarity corresponding to rotary pattern so as to constitute a rotary field having rotary field phase. S and N polarity supply poles 29, 30 are interlocked to slide each other so as to enable field control of forward rotation, reverse rotation and stopping position thus providing respective field rotary operation.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machine.

[Prior Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention] Conventionally, in permanent magnet rotating machines, many efforts have been made to find a method for changing the magnetic polarity in a rotating magnetic field, and no solution has yet been found.

Among the presentations, there were some that adopted methods with many problems, such as using one side of the magnetic polarity in an open magnetic circuit, and others that raised questions, such as whether they would still rotate. Even if the properties of magnetism were easily understood, there were hidden problems in the methods used to deal with it based on electrical theory, and it remained beyond the realm of experimentation. Magnetic theory can be inferred by replacing it with electrical theory, but the basic principles of magnetic theory are distinct from electrical theory, and if used incorrectly, the magnetic rotating machine will not be able to fulfill its guidelines. Regarding magnetic technology, in order to convince people, it is a means of substituting electric theory, and the unique basic principles of magnetism are integrated and respected with physical theory.
It can be said that it is important to use magnetic technology. Magnetism theory is treated as a completed theory, but there are still unresolved areas, which further confuses operational aspects and currently appears to be a major hindrance to practical application. Similar problems are encountered in all technical fields in the process of scientific progress, and the engineers in charge continue to make earnest efforts to solve them. Superconducting technology, which has recently emerged rapidly,
Technologists from all over the world are competing in research to pursue new theories, such as methods that force researchers to investigate materials that completely change conventional concepts and fundamentally reconsider principles. There are so many. There are many unresolved aspects of magnetic theory, and in recent years, research on magnetically polarized monoballs has been actively conducted, and research is underway to prove the existence of monomagnetic polarity theory. In the field of magnetic theory, no solid theory has yet been established, and we have no choice but to work toward practical application. The composition and theory of magnets are
This is clearly evidenced by the fact that countless types of magnets have been produced in the dark and as prototypes. Since magnetic theory is inferred electrically, it is thought that the result is based on the theory of bias. Technological development based on fixed concepts is prohibited,
For engineers who come up with ideas through free thinking, magnetic theory can also be used to their advantage to generate new hints. Unlike oil-consuming combustion engines, rotary energy sources using permanent magnets are pure and lean power sources, and they do not pollute the air, making us suffer from environmental deterioration that is slow to improve. It is possible to eliminate the automobile engine that is in use. In order to utilize limited petroleum resources for a long time, it can be said that a rotational energy source using permanent magnets is urgently needed.

Although it is said that progress is being made rapidly, the research on room temperature conduction is still incomplete and will take a considerable amount of time to rely entirely on the energy generated by the rapidly emerging superconducting technology.
I won't be able to do it for the time being. If we are looking for certainty of feasibility, permanent magnet energy exists all around us, and ideas and inventions that can take advantage of the supreme safety and great features can fully meet many expectations. Vehicles equipped with permanent magnet rotating machines have many superior features and advantages over conventional gasoline engines, making them much more valuable. Even though it has a small structure, a permanent magnet energy source that does not require any consumable electricity or limited petroleum resources can demonstrate its greatest potential as an alternative to automobile engines, which have many pollution problems. By correcting and establishing the basic theory of magnetic technology, it is possible to accelerate technological progress in the negative layer by correcting and establishing the basic theory of magnetic technology, which was previously thought to be impossible. We have responded to many strong requests from all walks of life to make this a reality as soon as possible. The ripple effects of the application of permanent magnet rotating machines that are put into practical use will extend to various fields and promise immeasurable progress. The permanent magnet rotating machine according to the present invention is based on one method and configuration for the reference of various technical personnel who have the same concept.
The present invention aims to provide a multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machine.

[Purpose of the invention]

The present invention was made in view of the above points, and relates to a multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machine.

[Means and effects for solving the problems] The present invention converts the magnetic pole structure of a multi-magnetic field phase magnetic rotation pattern of permanent magnets into an inverted magnetic pole structure that can control sliding interlocking of magnetic supply poles, and It is characterized by a structure in which the opposite magnetic polarity magnetism of the poles is blocked by the repulsive magnetism of the demagnetizing field magnet located in the middle, and the opposite magnetic polarity magnetism flowing into the magnetization poles of the rotating magnetic field phase pattern is blocked. Magnetic supply is controlled by sliding interlocking magnetic supply poles to control the areas of the repulsion and attraction regions in the rotating magnetic field phase, and the magnetism of the repulsion and attraction fields is changed to correspond to the rotational torque. Furthermore, depending on the manufacturing specifications, the rotation phase is set from 4 magnetic field phases to 6 magnetic field phases, 8 magnetic field phases, 12 magnetic field phases, etc., and the rotation angle is changed from 15 degrees to 5 degrees.
By finely dividing the angle into degrees (example), it is possible to select a configuration that can extremely increase the rotational torque angle. When the magnetic supply position is set to a position corresponding to the magnetism of the fixed field pole, magnetic attraction becomes stronger and rotation is stopped. At the positions before and after stopping, the strength of the magnetic field can be changed, and the rotational torque during forward and reverse rotation can be controlled. The rotation performance depends on the manufacturing specifications, and for high speed rotation, 4
Magnetic field phase, 6 magnetic field phases, for high rotation torque, 8 magnetic field phases, 1
A rotation pattern configuration such as two magnetic field phases can be recommended. The magnetic receiving part of the magnetized pole is cut to half the width of the magnetized pole, making it advantageous for changing the magnetic polarity when supplying magnetism. This method solves the problem of magnetic polarity reversal. For magnetic supply, there is a wide gap between the magnetic disk and the magnetized pole, and magnetic supply poles are slidingly interlocked to supply magnetism in the form of a bridge. A magnet is disposed between the magnetized poles and is opposed with the same polarity as the magnetic polarity of the magnetic disk to form a repulsive magnetic field. At this time, the magnetization poles are cut off and the magnetization of the rotating magnetic field pattern is promoted. Convert the magnetic pole configuration of the multi-magnetic field phase synchronization pattern to an inverted magnetic pole configuration, and install a fixed field pole and a rotating magnetic pole (for both the magnetic poles, multiple permanent magnets are attached to the outside or inside of the valley magnetic pole). It has a structure that takes into account the strength and distribution state of the product.

These methods provide measures to prevent magnetic attenuation that do not impair the efficiency of the magnet and cause less magnetic leakage. Since the multi-magnetic field phase permanent magnet rotating machine of the present invention is constructed using a demagnetizing field and a magnetic field phase rotation method, measures against magnetic attenuation due to the demagnetizing field must be respected. The selection of permanent magnets takes these factors into consideration, and the selection of the most suitable types means these things. For magnetic rotating machines, special care must be taken because if the permanent magnets are selected incorrectly, the intended purpose will not be achieved. The main purpose of the present invention is as a mobile engine, and since it is used not as a single permanent magnet rotating machine but as a complex combination, it has a mechanism that allows delicate control, and satisfies conditions such as large diameter, strong rotational torque, and high speed rotation. Manufacturing specifications are required. For this reason, it features a mechanism that satisfies the conditions for high speed rotation rather than low speed. There is no limit to the types that can be used depending on the application, so the scope of practical application is wide, from small diameter to large diameter, and large machines. Above all, the most important feature is the multi-magnetic field, which does not consume resources at all. The present invention aims to provide a reversible permanent magnet rotating machine.

〔Example〕

This invention will be explained with reference to drawings of embodiments. Figure 1 [Structure, two sectional views] is similar to Figure 2 [Fixed field pole.

Two views] and Figure 3.4 [Magnetic supply pole. Rotor magnetic pole configuration. FIG. Furthermore, it is shown as a half-cut cross section centered on the main axis. 1st
Figure [56-Permanent magnet for demagnetizing field] is shown in Figure 1 [35-Rotor magnetization pole] and Figure 1 (36o37 = rotor magnetic disk, S
For magnetic poles. for N magnetic pole]. Magnetically, it acts on a repulsive magnetic field and repels the magnetization poles, causing a magnetic 1F operation. Figure 1 [35-Rotor magnetization-] is shown in Figure 1 [2
9゜3〇-Magnetic supply pole, for S magnetic pole. For the N magnetic pole], the magnetization poles of the rotating magnetic field pattern are constituted by the magnetism of FIG. 1 [40 = permanent magnet for rotor]. As the rotor rotates, the magnetic reception position changes, and the magnetization poles change to magnetic polarity according to the rotation pattern, forming a rotating magnetic field for the rotating magnetic field.

Figure 1 [29°30...magnetic supply pole] is for S magnetic pole.

Both for N magnetic pole are slidingly interlocked and rotate forward. back reverse. Stop 1+?
, make it possible to control the magnetic field of each position, and make each magnetic field rotate. Figure 1 [17°23-Fixed field magnetic north pole. FIG. 1 [35-rotor magnetization pole] corresponding to the field pole permanent magnet] corresponds to FIG. 9 [4 magnetic field phase]. 6 magnetic field phase. The rotating magnetic field pattern shown in 8 Magnetic Field Phases = Positive Rotation Start Position Magnetic Field Relationship Development Explanation Diagram] is configured, and a magnetic field rotation torque of 11 combinations of repulsion and attraction is generated. During reverse rotation and when stopped, see Figure 8 [8 Magnetic field phase].

Reverse rotation starting position magnetic field relationship development explanatory diagram], Fig. 6 [8 magnetic field phases. As shown in the rotation stop F position development explanatory diagram] and the sliding interlock control operation explanatory diagram, the reverse rotation speed is controlled by sliding interlocking in the opposite direction from the stop position. Figure 9 [For each magnetic field.

Forward rotation starting position magnetic field relationship development explanation/diagram] shows 4 magnetic field phases.

6 magnetic field phase. It shows the magnetic field relationship of the rotor magnetization poles for each magnetic field, corresponding to the fixed field poles of 8 magnetic field phases. Therefore, the rotation advance angle of the magnetization pole for each magnetic field is 4 magnetic field phases = 15
Every time. 6 Magnetic field phase -10 degrees. 8 magnetic field phase -7.5 degrees. The magnetic polarity will change each time. Repulsion and attraction in the magnetic field The rotational force of the magnetic field extends over the entire circumference and exerts rotational torque, so the rotational efficiency is low because there is no magnetization pause or free-flowing poles that were present in conventional rotating machines. It's even more powerful. In addition, since the rotation advance angle is small, the rotational force is greater than that of conventional rotating machines, there is no excitation current phase delay, etc. seen in electric rotating machines, and the magnetization efficiency is far superior to that of electric rotating machines. It is something that you have. By efficiently distributing the balance between magnetic repulsion and magnetic attraction, as the rotation increases, there are no problems such as rotation unevenness, rotational torque nodes, or torque vibration, and quiet and smooth rotation is achieved during acceleration. .

FIG. 2 [Fixed field pole yoke and magnetic domain configuration diagram] shows the magnetic field phase of Example-8, with S magnetic poles=12 poles. Consists of N magnetic poles = 12 poles. Two S magnetic poles and two N magnetic poles each become magnetization poles alternately. The arrangement of magnetization poles is shown in Figure 5 [
Fixed field pole. This is shown in the fixed field pole in [Rotor Magnetic Pole Configuration Diagram].

On both sides of Fig. 2 [Fixed field pole yoke and magnetic pole configuration diagram],
Figure 3 [Magnetic supply pole. For S magnetic pole. For N magnetic pole] is attached so that it can be slidably interlocked. FIG. 4 [Rotor magnetic pole configuration diagram. 2-side view] is an example of 48 poles, and the magnetism of FIG. 2 [40-rotor permanent magnet] is bridged by FIG. 3 [magnetic supply pole], and FIG. 4 [35- rotor magnetization poles] to form the magnetization poles. Figures to, tt [for each magnetic field phase]. The rotor magnetization sequential explanatory diagram] shows the magnetization pole state of the rotor using the magnetic supply poles. It shows the change in magnetization polarity as the six-pole magnetic field rotates as it rotates. Figure 1O [4 magnetic field phases. 6 magnetic field phase. The magnetization pole of the forward/reverse rotation table is 2 yang. The three poles advance as magnetized poles, and by switching the magnetic receiving position, the advancing tip changes to the opposite polarity, and the corresponding operations of repulsion and attraction of the magnetic field are repeated continuously. Figure 11 [8 magnetic field phases. 12 magnetic field phases, forward/reverse rotation table], the magnetization poles are 4 poles and 6 poles [N magnetic pole. or S magnetic pole] corresponds to the magnetic field. The magnetization change at the tip is the same as in the 4 magnetic field phases! Since the poles are switched, the rotational advance becomes smaller. It has the characteristic that the more magnetic field phases there are, the stronger the rotational torque can be. That is, since the area corresponding to the magnetic field becomes larger, the repulsion and attraction forces exerted on the center of magnetic field correspondence are evaluated as rotational force. Correct. It features the same rotational torque in both reverse and reverse rotations. Figure 12 [Magnetic field configuration. [Magnetic circuit development explanatory diagram] shows the main structure of the present invention, and is a magnetic circuit development diagram of a rotating magnetic pole configuration. Figure 12 [4
0-Permanent magnet for rotor], Figure 12 [36°37=
Rotor magnetic disc. For S magnetic pole. for N magnetic pole], then the 12th
Figure [34°35=Rotor magnetic pole yoke. Rotor magnetization pole] Fig. 12 [29°30 = magnetic supply pole. For S magnetic pole. For N magnetic pole], it supplies magnetism and constitutes a magnetized pole, and since a magnetic field exists between the magnetized pole and a magnetic disk of a different polarity, this different magnetism can be detected as shown in Figure 12 [56°]. 61. ．． 6
2 = Permanent magnet for diamagnetic field. For demagnetizing field magnetic pole - N magnetic pole. For S magnetic pole], each opposing magnetism is blocked and blocked by a demagnetizing field. Since the gap between the magnetization pole and the magnetic disk is wide, in terms of the magnetic circuit, the value is much higher than the magnetic circuit resistance of the magnetic supply pole. Accordingly, the amount of magnetic flux becomes a l ratio of several hundredths, but it is inhibited by the demagnetizing field, and it becomes possible to further reduce the numerical ratio to a minute amount, thereby achieving the object of the present invention. 121st+4
(34-Rotor magnetic pole yoke) has a structure as a path for a magnetic circuit and the rigidity of the rotor magnetic pole structure, and its magnetic interface corresponds to the magnetic interface of the fixed field pole. The rotational torque that operates through repulsion and attraction can exert stronger rotational force than conventional rotating machines, and the rotating mechanism with good magnetic balance can further improve the performance of multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machines.Manufacturing. This is a multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machine that has many features that can meet many requirements, such as when emphasis is placed on rotational torque, when emphasis is placed on rotational speed, and when the shape is limited depending on specifications.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described above, if the multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machine of the present invention is put into practical use, it will be possible to solve problems such as oil-consuming automobile engines that accelerate air pollution, thermal power generation that emits a large amount of exhaust gas, and the dangers of radioactivity. Burning process management etc. can be drastically reduced.
It has great benefits and can be expected to have revolutionary effects. Clear, clean air. The use effect that contributes to the improvement of noise and polluted environments is the solution to problems that have been a problem for a long time. The effects of the present invention for human survival are too great to enumerate. Permanent magnet rotating machine energy was urgently desired, but the reason behind its delay in realization was the uneven distribution of priority given to commercial purposes. Also, the establishment of magnetic theory,
I wonder if these are the reasons behind the delay in investigating the technology used. Improving the current environment is an urgent task, and we can therefore make a huge contribution to prevent it from worsening.
A multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machine is provided.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 [Structure, two sectional views] Figure 2 [Fixed field pole. Two views] [Fixed field pole yoke and magnetic pole configuration diagram] Figure 3 [Magnetic supply section. For S magnetic pole. For N magnetic pole] Figure 4 [Rotor magnetic pole configuration. Two views] Figure 5 [Fixed field pole. Rotor magnetic pole configuration diagram] Figure 6 [8 magnetic field phases. Rotation stop + h position development explanatory diagram] [Selected movement control operation explanatory diagram] Fig. 7 [8 magnetic field phases. Explanation diagram of forward rotation starting position magnetic field relationship development] Figure 8 [8 magnetic field phases. Reverse rotation starting position magnetic field relationship development explanatory diagram] Figure 9 [For each magnetic field. Forward rotation starting position magnetic field relationship development explanatory diagram] [4°6 magnetic field phase. 8 Magnetic field phase diagram] Figure 10 [By each magnetic field phase. Sequential explanatory diagram of rotor magnetization] [4 magnetic field phases. 6 magnetic field phase. Forward/reverse rotation table] Figure 11 [For each magnetic field phase. Sequential illustration of rotor magnetization] [8 magnetic field phases. 12 magnetic field phases. Forward/reverse rotation table] Figure 12 [Magnetic field configuration. Magnetic circuit development explanatory diagram] The numbers and names written in Figures 1 to 12 are shown below. 1=360 degree reference line 17-Fixed field other pole 2-90
Degrees 18-gap 3 = +80 degrees 19-slot 4 = 270 degrees
20-・Disk mounting hole 5-magnetic field
21-Fixed field magnetic disk 6 = forward rotation direction.
[For S magnetic pole] [Clockwise rotation direction] 22-Fixed field magnetic disk 7-Reverse rotation direction. [For N magnetic pole] [Counterclockwise rotation direction] 23 - Permanent magnet for field pole 8 - Magnetic field transition direction. 24-Magnet mounting screw [forward rotation direction]
25-Slide bin 9-Magnetic field transition direction. 26 series moving shaft [reverse rotation direction] 27 series moving felt wheel 10-=main shaft
28 series moving spur gear 11-fixed field frame 29-
Magnetic supply section. 12-Fixed field frame protrusion [For S magnetic pole] 13-Fixed field frame concave groove 30=Magnetic supply pole. 14 = Fixed field pole yoke [for N magnetic pole] 31 - Rotor frame 47 - Magnetic suppression bevel 32 = Rotor frame protrusion 48 - Vector groove 35 - Rotor magnetization pole 49 - Keyway 34 - Rotor magnetic pole yoke 50-Vent hole, groove 35-Rotor magnetization pole 56-Permanent magnet for demagnetizing field 36-Rotor magnetic disk. 57-Demagnetizing field magnetic pole plate [for S magnetic pole] 58-Spacer (1) 37-Rotor magnetic disk. 59=Spacer [2]
[For N magnetic pole] 60-Spacer [3] 38-Cooling fan 61-Demagnetizing field magnetic pole. 40 - Permanent magnet for rotor [S @ pole] 41 - Disk mounting screw 62 - Demagnetizing field magnetic pole. /13-Rotor receiving pole [for N magnetic pole] 44=-
Magnetic supply polar disk. 64-Magnetic flux flow direction. Guide bin [S magnetic polarity] 45-Magnetic supply section 65-Magnetic flux flow direction. 46 = magnetic supply pole. (Nffl polarity) Slide groove 70 One revolution advance angle.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] [A] With a permanent magnet, the magnetic pole configuration of the multi-magnetic field phase rotation pattern is made into an inverted magnetic pole configuration that can be controlled by sliding interlocking of the magnetic supply pole, and at the magnetic supply position, the repulsion and attraction magnetic force of the magnetic interface In
Equipped with a means to obtain rotational power through magnetic field difference control, magnetization poles of the rotating magnetic field phase pattern, and a demagnetizing field structure that reduces and blocks mixed polarity magnetism, enhancing the magnetization pole magnetic efficiency during forward and reverse rotation. A multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machine. [B] The permanent magnets in the magnetic pole structure are made into a single unit structure, and there is a storage part arranged around the circumference of the magnetic pole yoke, and the structure is characterized in that multiple pieces can be combined and installed depending on the manufacturing specifications and the amount of magnetic flux required. 2. The multi-magnetic field phase reversible permanent magnet rotating machine according to claim 1.