JPH01117101A - Loading method for waste - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve loading efficiency and miniaturize motive power at the time of loading garbage and the like into a container, by making the container in a vertical posture in which the opening of the container comes upward, and conducting throwing in while vibration is being given, and conducting pressure into density by means of a pusher. CONSTITUTION:An empty container 1 is mounted on a vibration giving device 5 in a vertical posture in which an opening 2 comes upward. And, waste is thrown in from a collection vehicle 6 as vibration is being added by means of the vibration giving device 5. Next, a pressurization device 8 is driven and garbage 4 is pressurized by means of a pusher and pressure into density is conducted. As a result, loading is uniformalized and also, pressure into density can be done, resulting in the improvement of loading efficiency. Also, the self- weight of waste can be utilized and motive power can be made small.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waste loading method for efficiently consolidating waste into containers, for example at waste transshipment terminals.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Municipal waste is generally collected by small garbage trucks and transported to incineration plants. However, in recent years, as the amount of garbage has increased, the collection area has spread over a wide area, and many vehicles are required to transport the garbage over long periods of time, causing traffic congestion and causing foul odors. Therefore, we set up a waste relay station MjIII as a base within the city, and the waste collected by small zebra collection trucks is transferred to large containers, and large volumes are transported using large wheels, making waste collection more efficient than ever before. There is.

When transferring garbage from a small garbage truck to a large container at such a waste transfer station, for example, as shown in FIG. The garbage 24 discharged from the garbage truck 23 is introduced into the front part of the opening 21 through the hopper 25, and the insertion member 27 is pushed into the container 22 from the opening 211/11 side using a pushing device 26 such as a hydraulic cylinder. The garbage 24 was filled into the container 22 by moving it in the direction of the arrow.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, according to the above-mentioned conventional method, the garbage 24 is pushed into the container 22 by the pushing member 27 while the lower part is dense due to its own weight.
Because the garbage 24 is pushed inside, the inside of the container 22 is not uniformly compacted, and the storage efficiency of the garbage 24 is poor.

Further, the pushing device 126 also required a large driving force.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a waste loading method that can efficiently load waste and requires less power for loading.

Means for Solving the rfIm Point In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a cylindrical container having an opening at one end, which is opened in a vertical position such that O is positioned upward; This method involves introducing waste through the opening while applying vibration to the container, and then inserting a pusher through the opening to pressurize and compact the waste inside the container.

Effect: With the above method, the waste thrown in through the opening is uniformly dispersed by the vibration of the container, and is compacted by its own weight.The upper layer of waste, which has a lower weight, is compressed by the pusher, so that the waste inside the container is compressed by the pusher. waste can be uniformly compacted and filled.

Example An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical container having a removable M3 in an opening 2 at one end, which can be filled with garbage (waste) 4 in a compressed state. Reference numeral 5 denotes a vibration excitation device that places the container 1 on its upper surface in a vertical position, and by continuously vibrating the empty container 1 in the vertical and horizontal directions, it is moved from the small garbage truck 6 through the hopper 7. Garbage 4 thrown into a container 1 is uniformly dispersed. 8 is a pressurizer 8ffi which is disposed above the hopper 7 so as to be movable up and down, and a pusher 9 which can be inserted into the container 1 from the opening 2 is attached to the operating end at the lower end, and the upper part of the garbage 4 in the container 1 is attached. This is aimed at consolidating the area.

The effect will be explained.

First, after removing WL3 of empty container 1,
is placed on the vibration device 5 in a vertical position using a crane or the like (not shown) so that the opening 2 is located upward. and,
While applying vibration to the empty container 1 by driving the vibrating device 5, garbage 4 is discharged from the garbage truck to the hopper and thrown into the container 1 through the opening 2 from the hopper. At this time, container 1! ! Since the garbage 4 is vibrated in the vertical and horizontal directions, the garbage 4 is evenly distributed and deposited in the container 1, and is consolidated by its own weight. container 1
When the garbage 4 is filled up to the upper part of the interior, the garbage 4 in the upper part is less likely to be consolidated because its own weight is small. Then, the loading of the garbage 4 is stopped, the pressurizing device 118 is driven, the pusher 9 is inserted into the container 1, the garbage 4 is pressurized and compressed, the garbage 4 is loaded again, and these operations are repeated. The whole inside of the container 1 is evenly filled with garbage 4.

Thereafter, the container 1 is loaded with a lid 3, loaded onto a large vehicle @10, and transported.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the vibration device r! 15 and the container 1 were provided separately, and the container 1 was placed on the vibration excitation device 5.
A vibration device may be attached to the container 1 itself. Further, the container 1 may have a rectangular tube shape.

Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, waste is thrown into the container from the upper opening while vibrating the container in a vertical position, so that the waste is uniformly distributed within the container.
The waste can be compacted by its own weight, and the upper part of the waste, where pressure is small, is pressurized by the butcher, making it possible to uniformly compact the entire container, increasing the loading capacity, and further reducing the waste's own weight. Since the compaction is achieved by using the pusher, the pressing force of the pusher can be small, and the equipment cost can be reduced.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIGS. 1(a) and 1(b) are schematic explanatory diagrams illustrating one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a conventional example. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Container, 2... Opening, 4... Garbage (waste), 5... Vibration device, 8... Pressure device, 9...
Pusher. Agent Yoshihiro Morimoto Figure 1 (b) Figure 2

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A cylindrical container with an opening at one end is placed in a vertical position with the opening facing upward, waste is introduced through the opening while applying vibration to the container, and then a pusher is inserted through the opening. A waste loading method characterized by pressurizing and compacting waste in a container.