JPH01115914A - Methacrylic resin - Google Patents

Methacrylic resin

Info

Publication number
JPH01115914A
JPH01115914A JP62274410A JP27441087A JPH01115914A JP H01115914 A JPH01115914 A JP H01115914A JP 62274410 A JP62274410 A JP 62274410A JP 27441087 A JP27441087 A JP 27441087A JP H01115914 A JPH01115914 A JP H01115914A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pref
weight
resin
methacrylic resin
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP62274410A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Fumio Sato
文男 佐藤
Yasunori Kawachi
川地 保宣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd
Priority to JP62274410A priority Critical patent/JPH01115914A/en
Publication of JPH01115914A publication Critical patent/JPH01115914A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/12Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
    • C08F220/16Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
    • C08F220/18Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
    • C08F220/1806C6-(meth)acrylate, e.g. (cyclo)hexyl (meth)acrylate or phenyl (meth)acrylate

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the subject resin outstanding in weatherability, oil resistance, low hygroscopicity, transparency and processability, useful for automotive, electric and electonic instruments etc., by copolymerization between phenyl methacrylate, an aromatic vinyl compound and vinyl cyanide compound in specified proportion. CONSTITUTION:The objective resin with a polymerization degree in terms of etarel ranging pref. between 0.5 and 0.9dl/g (determined in the form of a dimethylformanide solution with a concentration of 0.1g/50ml at 23 deg.C) can be obtained by copolymerization between (A) 15-75(pref. 25-70)wt.% of phenyl methacrylate, (B) 20-65(pref. 25-55)wt.% of an aromatic vinyl compound (pref. styrene, alpha-methylstyrene or vinyltoluene) and (C) 5-30wt.% of a vinyl cyanide compound [pref. (meth)acrylonitrile].

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は耐候性、耐油性および低吸湿性に優れたメタク
リル樹脂に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a methacrylic resin having excellent weather resistance, oil resistance and low moisture absorption.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

メチルメタクリレートを主成分とするメタクリル樹脂は
、光学特性や耐候性に優れ広範囲に使用されているが、
吸湿性が大きく、耐油性に劣り、使用にあたって制限を
受ける場合があった。
Methacrylic resin, whose main component is methyl methacrylate, has excellent optical properties and weather resistance, and is widely used.
It has high hygroscopicity and poor oil resistance, which may limit its use.

一方、As樹脂として知られているアクリロニトリル−
スチレン共重合体は耐油性は良好なものの光学特性、耐
候性に劣り、屋外用途には適していなかった。
On the other hand, acrylonitrile, which is known as As resin,
Although styrene copolymers have good oil resistance, they have poor optical properties and weather resistance, and are not suitable for outdoor use.

また、MS樹脂として知られているメチルメタクリレー
ト−スチレン共重合体やMASAs樹脂て知られている
メチルメタクリレート−アクリロニトリル−スチレン共
重合体の様に、それぞれの単量体の特徴を引き出す試み
がなされている(特開昭55−56112号等)。
In addition, attempts have been made to bring out the characteristics of each monomer, such as methyl methacrylate-styrene copolymer known as MS resin and methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer known as MASAs resin. (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 55-56112, etc.).

〔発明が解決しようとする問題〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

しかしながら、上記の共重合体は耐候性や耐油性は良好
であるが、吸湿性や機械的性質等は必ずしも満足される
ものではなく、このため低吸湿をも同時に満足する樹脂
の開発が強く望まれているのが現状である。
However, although the above-mentioned copolymers have good weather resistance and oil resistance, their moisture absorption and mechanical properties are not necessarily satisfactory.Therefore, it is strongly desired to develop a resin that also satisfies low moisture absorption. The current situation is that

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

そこで本発明者らはAs樹脂の持つ優れた耐油性や低吸
湿性とメタクリル樹脂の持つ優れた光学特性や耐候性を
あわせ持つ樹脂を開発すべく鋭意検討した結果、本発明
を完成するに至った。
Therefore, the present inventors conducted intensive studies to develop a resin that combines the excellent oil resistance and low moisture absorption of As resin with the excellent optical properties and weather resistance of methacrylic resin, and as a result, they were able to complete the present invention. Ta.

即ち、本発明はフェニルメタクリレ−)15〜75重量
%、芳香族ビニル化合物20〜65重量%およびシアン
化ビニル化合物5〜30重量%を共重合させてなるメタ
クリル樹脂である。
That is, the present invention is a methacrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing 15 to 75% by weight of phenyl methacrylate, 20 to 65% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and 5 to 30% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound.

本発明の樹脂における主要成分であるフェニルメタクリ
レートの使用割合は15〜75重量%、好ましくは25
〜70重量%であり、15重量%未満では耐候性、機械
的性質および低吸湿性が低下し、一方75重量%を超え
ると耐油性が低生する。
The usage ratio of phenyl methacrylate, which is the main component in the resin of the present invention, is 15 to 75% by weight, preferably 25% by weight.
If the content is less than 15% by weight, the weather resistance, mechanical properties and low moisture absorption will decrease, while if it exceeds 75% by weight, the oil resistance will decrease.

次に、第2の成分である芳香族ビニル化合物の使用割合
は20〜65重量%、好ましくは25〜55重量%であ
シ、20重iチ未満では得られた樹脂の加工性が低下し
、一方65重量%を超えると耐候性や耐油性が低下する
。これらの芳香族ビニル化合物としては例えばスチレン
、0−メチルスチレン、m−メチルスチレン、p−メチ
ルスチレン、1.3−ジメチルスチレン、λ4−ジメ千
ルスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、α−メチA/ −p
−メチルスチレン等が挙げられるが、本発明においては
スチレン、α−メチルスチレンおよびビニルトルエンか
らなる群より選ばれた少なくとも2種を用いることが好
ましい。
Next, the proportion of the aromatic vinyl compound used as the second component is 20 to 65% by weight, preferably 25 to 55% by weight; if it is less than 20% by weight, the processability of the obtained resin will decrease. On the other hand, if it exceeds 65% by weight, weather resistance and oil resistance will decrease. Examples of these aromatic vinyl compounds include styrene, 0-methylstyrene, m-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, 1,3-dimethylstyrene, λ4-dimethylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, α-methylA/- p
-methylstyrene, etc., but in the present invention, it is preferable to use at least two selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene and vinyltoluene.

また、第3の成分であるシアン化ビニル化合物の使用割
合は5〜30重ft%であり、5重量−未満では耐油性
が低下し、一方3o重ffi%を超えると得られた樹脂
が着色しやすく、加工性も低下する。本発明においては
、シアン化ビニル化合物としてはアクリロニトリルまた
はメタクリレートリμが好ましい。
In addition, the usage ratio of the vinyl cyanide compound, which is the third component, is 5 to 30% by weight, and if it is less than 5% by weight, the oil resistance will decrease, while if it exceeds 30% by weight, the resulting resin will be colored. The processability is also reduced. In the present invention, the vinyl cyanide compound is preferably acrylonitrile or methacrylate triμ.

本発明のメタクリル樹脂の製造は公知の懸濁重合法、乳
化重合法、塊状重合法、溶液重合法が適用できる。
For the production of the methacrylic resin of the present invention, known suspension polymerization methods, emulsion polymerization methods, bulk polymerization methods, and solution polymerization methods can be applied.

また、本発明の樹脂を製造する好ましい方法として、1
0時間で半減する温度が50〜120℃のアゾビス系開
始剤またはパーオキサイド系開始剤と、連鎖移動剤とし
てアルキル基の炭素数8〜12の直鎖状または分岐状ア
μキルメルカプタンを用いて、60〜150℃の温度下
で重合する方法が挙げられる。この場合、開始剤の使用
量は単量体混合物100重量部に対しcL01〜2重景
チ、好ましくはα02〜1重量%である。
In addition, as a preferable method for producing the resin of the present invention, 1
Using an azobis-based initiator or peroxide-based initiator whose temperature is reduced by half in 0 hours from 50 to 120°C, and a linear or branched aμ-kyl mercaptan having an alkyl group of 8 to 12 carbon atoms as a chain transfer agent. , a method of polymerizing at a temperature of 60 to 150°C. In this case, the amount of initiator used is cL01-2, preferably α02-1% by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture.

なお、本発明のメタクリル樹脂の重合度はηrel  
で[1,3〜1. s dt/fi (ジメチルホルム
アミド50−に樹脂Q、1gを溶解し、23℃で測定し
た値)の範囲であることが、成形材料として用いる場合
好ましい。特に好ましくはCL5〜Q、 9 d1/f
iの範囲である。
The degree of polymerization of the methacrylic resin of the present invention is ηrel
[1, 3-1. When used as a molding material, it is preferably within the range of s dt/fi (value measured at 23° C. by dissolving 1 g of resin Q in 50° C. of dimethylformamide). Particularly preferably CL5~Q, 9 d1/f
i range.

また、残存単量体量は1.5重量%以下、特にCL8重
量%以下であることが好ましい。残存単量体量が1.5
重i%を超えると、耐候性の低下、シルバー状欠陥の原
因となシやすい。
Further, the amount of residual monomer is preferably 1.5% by weight or less, particularly CL 8% by weight or less. Residual monomer amount is 1.5
If it exceeds i% by weight, it tends to deteriorate weather resistance and cause silver-like defects.

本発明のメタクリル樹脂は、必要に応じて可塑剤、滑剤
、安定剤、染顔料、紫外線吸収剤等を添加することがで
きる。
The methacrylic resin of the present invention may contain a plasticizer, a lubricant, a stabilizer, a dye/pigment, an ultraviolet absorber, and the like, if necessary.

また、本発明の目的の範囲内でアクリル系グフフト共重
合体、ジエン系共重合体等のエラストマー成分を添加す
ることも可能である。
Further, within the scope of the purpose of the present invention, it is also possible to add an elastomer component such as an acrylic Goft copolymer or a diene copolymer.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。なお
、実施例中「部」とあるのは「重量部」を、「チ」とあ
るのは「重fklをそれぞれ示す。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. In the examples, "part" indicates "part by weight" and "chi" indicates "weight fkl," respectively.

なお、実施例中の物性の評価は下記の通り行なった。In addition, evaluation of physical properties in Examples was performed as follows.

1)HDT・・・ASTM−D−648(264psi
 )に準じた。
1) HDT...ASTM-D-648 (264psi
).

2)残存単量体量・・・ガスクロマトグラフィーにより
ペレットで測定した。
2) Residual monomer amount: Measured using pellets by gas chromatography.

3)全光線透過率、曇価−AS’rM−D−1005に
準じた。
3) Total light transmittance, haze value - Based on AS'rM-D-1005.

4〕 耐油性・・・試片を23℃のガソリンに20時間
浸漬後、目視判断した。
4] Oil resistance: A specimen was immersed in gasoline at 23°C for 20 hours, and then visually judged.

5)FFt侯性・・・サンシャインウェザ−メータ(ス
ガ試験機(株)製)を用い63℃、雨有りで500時間
後の変色等の外観を目視判断した。
5) FFt weatherability: Appearance such as discoloration was visually judged after 500 hours at 63° C. with rain using a sunshine weather meter (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.).

実施例1 5tの攪拌機付きオートクレーブ中に、ポリメタクリル
酸ソーダの0.4%水溶液2500gを仕込んだ後、第
1表に示す単量体混合物1500.9を投入し、実質的
に酸素を除いた後、80℃に昇温してビーク温度がでる
まで重合を行ない、更に95℃で2時間重合を継続した
Example 1 After charging 2,500 g of a 0.4% aqueous solution of polysodium methacrylate into a 5-t autoclave equipped with a stirrer, 1,500.9 of the monomer mixture shown in Table 1 was charged, and oxygen was substantially removed. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 80°C and polymerization was carried out until the peak temperature was reached, and the polymerization was further continued at 95°C for 2 hours.

得られた重合体を洗浄、乾燥した後、ベント付小型2軸
押出機で賦型し、ベレット化した。得られたべVットを
小型射出成形機を用いて230℃で成形し、厚さ3■の
試片を作成した。この試片を用いて、以下の評価を実施
した。結果を第2表に示す。
After washing and drying the obtained polymer, it was shaped using a small twin-screw extruder equipped with a vent and made into pellets. The obtained tape was molded at 230° C. using a small injection molding machine to prepare a sample having a thickness of 3 cm. The following evaluations were performed using this sample. The results are shown in Table 2.

なお、60℃の温水に24時間浸漬後の吸水率を測定し
たところ5CL4%であり、良好なものであった。
In addition, when the water absorption rate was measured after being immersed in 60°C hot water for 24 hours, it was found to be 5CL4%, which was good.

実施例2〜5、比較例1〜5 第1表に示す組成の単量体混合物を用いた以外は実施例
1と同様に実験を行なった。結果を第2表に示す。
Examples 2 to 5, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 Experiments were conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, except that a monomer mixture having the composition shown in Table 1 was used. The results are shown in Table 2.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明のメタクリル樹脂は、A8樹脂の優れた耐波性、
加工性および低吸湿性と、メタクリル樹脂の優れた透明
性、耐候性を兼ね備えているため、自動車、電機、電子
機器、OA機器等の部品、ミラー、雑貨など広範な分野
に使用することができ、工業上優れた効果を奏する。
The methacrylic resin of the present invention has excellent wave resistance of A8 resin,
Because it combines processability and low moisture absorption with the excellent transparency and weather resistance of methacrylic resin, it can be used in a wide range of fields such as parts for automobiles, electrical equipment, electronic equipment, OA equipment, mirrors, and miscellaneous goods. , has excellent industrial effects.

特許出願人  三菱Vイヨン株式会社Patent applicant: Mitsubishi V-Yon Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)フエニルメタクリレート15〜75重量%、芳香族
ビニル化合物20〜65重量%およびシアン化ビニル化
合物5〜30重量%を共重合させてなるメタクリル樹脂
。 2)芳香族ビニル化合物がスチレン、α−メチルスチレ
ンおよびビニルトルエンからなる群より選ばれた少なく
とも1種である特許請求の範囲第1項記載のメタクリル
樹脂。 3)シアン化ビニル化合物がアクリロニトリルまたはメ
タクリロニトリルである特許請求の範囲第1項または第
2項記載のメタクリル樹脂。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A methacrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing 15 to 75% by weight of phenyl methacrylate, 20 to 65% by weight of an aromatic vinyl compound, and 5 to 30% by weight of a vinyl cyanide compound. 2) The methacrylic resin according to claim 1, wherein the aromatic vinyl compound is at least one selected from the group consisting of styrene, α-methylstyrene, and vinyltoluene. 3) The methacrylic resin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vinyl cyanide compound is acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile.
JP62274410A 1987-10-29 1987-10-29 Methacrylic resin Pending JPH01115914A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62274410A JPH01115914A (en) 1987-10-29 1987-10-29 Methacrylic resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62274410A JPH01115914A (en) 1987-10-29 1987-10-29 Methacrylic resin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01115914A true JPH01115914A (en) 1989-05-09

Family

ID=17541283

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62274410A Pending JPH01115914A (en) 1987-10-29 1987-10-29 Methacrylic resin

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01115914A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005030819A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Flowability improver for engineering plastics, thermoplastic resin compositions containing the same, and molded articles of the compositions
WO2008081791A1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-10 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Fluidity improving agent, aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, and molded article thereof
US8642699B2 (en) 2008-03-11 2014-02-04 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Fluidity improver for aromatic polycarbonate resin, process for producing the fluidity improver for aromatic polycarbonate resin, aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, and molded product

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005030819A1 (en) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-07 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Flowability improver for engineering plastics, thermoplastic resin compositions containing the same, and molded articles of the compositions
US8729205B2 (en) 2003-09-30 2014-05-20 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Flowability improver for engineering plastics, thermoplastic resin compositions containing the same and molded articles of the compositions
WO2008081791A1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2008-07-10 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Fluidity improving agent, aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, and molded article thereof
US8202943B2 (en) 2006-12-25 2012-06-19 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Fluidity-improving agent, aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, and shaped article thereof
JP5269585B2 (en) * 2006-12-25 2013-08-21 三菱レイヨン株式会社 Fluidity improver, aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, and molded product thereof
KR101443407B1 (en) * 2006-12-25 2014-09-24 미츠비시 레이온 가부시키가이샤 Fluidity improving agent, aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, and molded article thereof
US8642699B2 (en) 2008-03-11 2014-02-04 Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. Fluidity improver for aromatic polycarbonate resin, process for producing the fluidity improver for aromatic polycarbonate resin, aromatic polycarbonate resin composition, and molded product

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