JPH01115367A - Injection needle bite accident preventing instrument - Google Patents
Injection needle bite accident preventing instrumentInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01115367A JPH01115367A JP62274130A JP27413087A JPH01115367A JP H01115367 A JPH01115367 A JP H01115367A JP 62274130 A JP62274130 A JP 62274130A JP 27413087 A JP27413087 A JP 27413087A JP H01115367 A JPH01115367 A JP H01115367A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- injection needle
- protector
- needle protector
- needle
- providing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title abstract description 40
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010069803 Injury associated with device Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001940 Massive Hepatic Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010041899 Stab wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
注射針により誤って手指を傷つけ、そこから細菌又はビ
ールスが感染する事故が多発している。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION There are many accidents in which people accidentally injure their hands and fingers with injection needles and become infected with bacteria or viruses.
医療従事者の注射針刺傷による劇症肝炎の死亡事故は社
会問題となり、その対策が緊急な課厘となっている。注
射針による刺傷事故が発生するのは注射針プロテクター
に使用後の注射針を挿入する時に手元が狂い注射針プロ
テクターを持っている手指を注射針で刺すからである。Deaths from fulminant hepatitis caused by needle stick injuries among medical workers have become a social problem, and countermeasures have become an urgent task. Accidents caused by needle sticks occur because when inserting a used needle into a needle protector, the user's hand becomes erratic and the finger that is holding the needle protector gets pricked by the needle.
近年注射針は非常に鋭利でありその刺傷は皮下深部に達
することが多い。又注射針プロテクターの挿入口は直径
7ミリ程度であるが注射針の様に先鋭な針状体を挿入す
る時には手元が狂いやすい。注射針をそのまま破棄する
のは危険なので注射針プロテクターに使用後再入するの
であるがその再入時に事故が起るのである。従来より注
射針ブロテクタニの再入時に対する事故防止の考え方は
無かった。そこで本発明は注射針プロテクターと注射針
の使用状態を十分考慮し刺傷事故を防止する注射針刺傷
事故防止器具を提供しようとするものである。 −
以下図面により実施例について説明する。In recent years, injection needles have become extremely sharp, and their puncture wounds often reach deep beneath the skin. Furthermore, although the insertion opening of the syringe needle protector has a diameter of about 7 mm, it is easy to lose control when inserting a sharp needle-like object such as a syringe needle. It is dangerous to dispose of the needle as it is, so it is re-entered into the needle protector after use, but accidents occur when it is re-entered. Until now, there has been no concept of accident prevention when re-entering a syringe needle. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a device for preventing needle stick injuries, which takes into account the usage conditions of the needle protector and the needle. −
Examples will be described below with reference to the drawings.
注射針プロテクターlの挿入口2の周辺につば状の刺傷
防止部3を設けたり、挿入口2の周辺に色による目印4
を付加したり、着脱自在の注射針固着保護部5を設ける
。注射針プロテクター1はプラスチック等により形成さ
れ注射針6が収納される。刺傷防止部3は注射針プロテ
クター■と同一材料により一体化して形成するが又は板
状に形成し付加する構造であっても良い。又挿入口2の
周辺に色例えば赤色により目印4を付加しても良い。A collar-shaped puncture prevention part 3 is provided around the insertion opening 2 of the injection needle protector l, and a colored mark 4 is provided around the insertion opening 2.
or a removable injection needle fixing protection part 5 is provided. The injection needle protector 1 is made of plastic or the like, and the injection needle 6 is housed therein. The puncture prevention part 3 is formed integrally with the injection needle protector (1) from the same material, or it may be formed into a plate shape and added thereto. Further, a mark 4 may be added around the insertion port 2 in a color such as red.
注射針固着保護部5は注射針プロテクター1が着脱自在
に装着され机上に配置したり手で持つ様にしても良い。The injection needle fixing protector 5 may be detachably attached to the injection needle protector 1 and may be placed on a desk or held by hand.
注射針プロテクターlが固着され手指が注射針に対し、
刺傷防御される様な外端阻止部7を設ける構造や注射針
プロテクターlを直接手指で保持せず机上や台上に配置
したり又は手指が注射針プロテクター1を遠隔的及び間
接的に保持する構造であっても良い。以上の様な構成で
あるからこれを使用する時は注射針プロテクター■を刺
傷防止部3により防御的に保持し注射針6を挿入したり
、目印4により焦点感覚を明確にし注射針6を挿入し易
くしたり、注射針プロテクターlを注射針固着保護部5
に装着し注射針6を挿入する。この場合注射針プロテク
ター1が従来構造であっても外端阻止部7により注射針
6が阻止される。又注射針固着保護部5を机上配置出来
る様に重くした吸盤8により吸着さける等注射針プロテ
クターlを直接手で保持しない様にしても良い。The needle protector l is fixed and your finger is against the needle.
A structure in which the outer end blocking part 7 is provided to protect against stings, the needle protector 1 is not held directly with the fingers but placed on a desk or a table, or the needle protector 1 is held remotely and indirectly by the hands and fingers. It may be a structure. With the above configuration, when using this, the injection needle protector ■ is held defensively by the puncture prevention part 3 and the injection needle 6 is inserted, or the injection needle 6 is inserted with the focus sense made clear by the mark 4. The injection needle protector l can be easily attached to the injection needle sticking protection part 5.
and insert the injection needle 6. In this case, even if the injection needle protector 1 has a conventional structure, the injection needle 6 is blocked by the outer end blocking portion 7. Alternatively, the needle protector 1 may be placed on a desk by suction with a heavy suction cup 8, so that the needle protector 1 is not held directly by hand.
この場合手指により注射針プロテクター1を保持する事
がなくより安全である。注射針固着保護部5に保持延長
部9を設ける事により保持している手指が注射針6より
離れている事により安全上効果がある。注射針固着保護
部5の注射針プロテクター1の装着方法は弾性体により
装着時の接触力増加、クリップによるスプリング圧着、
注射針プロテクター1に凸又は凹のストッパーIOを設
けても良く、注射針固着保護部5に注射針プロテクター
1に適合した形状の411とかみ合わせる構造でも良い
。又注射筒12と注射針プロテクター1が接合時かみ合
う様につめを設けたりネジにより接合する様にすれば注
射筒12に装着した注射針プロテクター1が離脱しなく
なるのでより安全である。注射や採血の能率向上と手技
者の安全が要求されるが、現在の注射筒及び注射針の構
造では注射針による誤刺傷事故を防ぐことが困難である
。誤刺傷事故により細菌又はビールスの感染の危険にら
されるのは医療従事者の生命に係る重大な問題であり放
置する訳にはいかず早急な対策が望まれる。この発明は
簡単な構造であるが使用も簡便で従来以上に能率が上り
、不必要な神経を使わずにすみ、手技者の安全を守る上
で非常に優れている。エイズやB型肝炎の感染防止に緊
急な対策を必要されている現在、医療従事者の重要な職
務を側面から助ける有効な発明である。In this case, there is no need to hold the injection needle protector 1 with fingers, making it safer. By providing the holding extension part 9 on the injection needle fixing protection part 5, the holding fingers are kept away from the injection needle 6, which is effective in terms of safety. The method of attaching the needle protector 1 to the needle fixation protection part 5 is to use an elastic body to increase the contact force when attached, use a clip to press the needle with a spring, or use a clip to attach the needle protector 1.
The injection needle protector 1 may be provided with a convex or concave stopper IO, and the injection needle fixing protection portion 5 may have a structure that engages with a shape 411 that is adapted to the injection needle protector 1. Furthermore, if the syringe barrel 12 and the syringe needle protector 1 are provided with a pawl or screwed together so that they engage when they are joined, the syringe needle protector 1 attached to the syringe barrel 12 will not come off, making it safer. There is a need to improve the efficiency of injections and blood collection and to improve the safety of operators, but with the current structure of syringe barrels and needles, it is difficult to prevent accidental needle stick injuries. The risk of bacterial or viral infection due to accidental stab wounds is a serious problem that threatens the lives of medical workers, and we cannot afford to ignore it and urgent measures are required. This invention has a simple structure, is easy to use, is more efficient than the conventional method, does not require unnecessary nerves, and is extremely superior in terms of protecting the safety of the operator. At a time when urgent measures are needed to prevent the spread of AIDS and hepatitis B, this invention is an effective invention that can assist medical personnel in their important duties.
第1図は斜視図 第2図は斜視図
第3図は斜視図 第4図は斜視図
■・・・注射針プロテクター 2・・・挿入口3・・・
刺傷防止部 4・・・目印5・・・注射針固着保
護部 6・・・注射針7・・・外端阻止部 8・・・
吸盤Fig. 1 is a perspective view Fig. 2 is a perspective view Fig. 3 is a perspective view Fig. 4 is a perspective view
Sting prevention part 4... Marker 5... Syringe needle sticking protection part 6... Syringe needle 7... Outer end blocking part 8...
sucker
Claims (1)
けたり、焦点距離を明確にする色を付加したり、着脱自
在の注射針プロテクター保持部を設ける事を特長とする
注射針刺傷事故防止器具A device for preventing needle stick injuries, which features a collar-like stab prevention part around the needle protector, a color that clarifies the focal length, and a removable needle protector holding part.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62274130A JPH01115367A (en) | 1987-10-28 | 1987-10-28 | Injection needle bite accident preventing instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62274130A JPH01115367A (en) | 1987-10-28 | 1987-10-28 | Injection needle bite accident preventing instrument |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01115367A true JPH01115367A (en) | 1989-05-08 |
Family
ID=17537436
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62274130A Pending JPH01115367A (en) | 1987-10-28 | 1987-10-28 | Injection needle bite accident preventing instrument |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH01115367A (en) |
-
1987
- 1987-10-28 JP JP62274130A patent/JPH01115367A/en active Pending
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