JPH01111073A - Size agent for warp yarn - Google Patents

Size agent for warp yarn

Info

Publication number
JPH01111073A
JPH01111073A JP26723687A JP26723687A JPH01111073A JP H01111073 A JPH01111073 A JP H01111073A JP 26723687 A JP26723687 A JP 26723687A JP 26723687 A JP26723687 A JP 26723687A JP H01111073 A JPH01111073 A JP H01111073A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pva
degree
starch
polymerization
saponification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP26723687A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hidetoshi Nakamura
英俊 中村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Shin Etsu Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP26723687A priority Critical patent/JPH01111073A/en
Publication of JPH01111073A publication Critical patent/JPH01111073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/327Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
    • D06M15/333Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To obtain a paste for warps, which is composed of a specific polyvinyl alcohol and starch as the major ingredients, incorporated with a partially saponified PVA, in order to improve compatibility of the major ingredients with each other, and greatly improve weaving properties of warps. CONSTITUTION: This paste for warps is obtained by incorporating a paste mixture of PVA (average degree of polymerization: 500 to 2000, and degree of saponification: 80 to 99 mol%) and starch (e.g. corn starch) in a wt. ratio of 8/2 to 5/5 with a 1 to 4 wt.% of partially saponified PVA (average degree of polymerization: 100 to 500, and degree of saponification: 65 to 90 mol%). Incorporation of the partially saponified PVA improves compatibility of the PVA with starch as the major ingredients, and also greatly improves weaving properties of warps to be woven at high speed, now commonly used.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、経糸用糊剤、とくには製織性を飛躍的に向上
させることのできる経糸用糊剤に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a sizing agent for warp yarns, and particularly to a sizing agent for warp yarns that can dramatically improve weavability.

(従来技術とその問題点) 従来より天然繊維、合成繊維などの紡績糸の糊剤として
、ポリビニルアルコール(以下PVAと略す)、澱粉、
CMC,アクリル系樹脂、油剤などを配合したものが広
く使用されてきた。これらの糊剤における各成分の配合
比率は織布業者の永年の経験に基づいて決められてきた
が、最近の織機゛の高速化、とくにエアジェツトの導入
や、織布業界での人員合理化の動きに伴なって、経糸用
糊剤に対する要求が増してきている。
(Prior art and its problems) Polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter abbreviated as PVA), starch,
Products containing CMC, acrylic resin, oil, etc. have been widely used. The blending ratio of each component in these sizing agents has been determined based on the long experience of weaving manufacturers, but recent advances in the speed of looms, especially the introduction of air jets, and the movement to rationalize personnel in the weaving industry Along with this, the demand for warp sizing agents is increasing.

しかし、これまで行なわれていた糊剤の処方や、現在市
販されている配合糊剤では、これらの要求を満足させる
ことができない状態にある。この大きな原因は糊剤の主
成分であるPVAと澱粉との相溶性が悪く、それぞれが
持つ本来の性能を充分に発揮できないことに基いている
。このPVAと澱粉との相溶性についての研究は過去数
多く行なわれているが、未だ完全に解決できたものは無
い。
However, conventional adhesive formulations and currently commercially available adhesive formulations are unable to satisfy these requirements. The main reason for this is that PVA, which is the main component of the sizing agent, and starch have poor compatibility, and each cannot fully demonstrate its original performance. Although many studies have been conducted in the past on the compatibility between PVA and starch, no one has yet been able to completely solve the problem.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明者らは、これらの問題点を解決するため鋭意研究
の結果、PVAと澱粉の配合系に一定割合の部分ケン化
PVAを含有させると、PVAと澱粉の相溶性が改善さ
れること、さらにこれを用いた配合糊剤では製織性が一
段と向上することを見出し、本発明に至ったものである
(Means for Solving the Problems) As a result of intensive research to solve these problems, the present inventors found that when a certain proportion of partially saponified PVA is contained in a blending system of PVA and starch, PVA and The inventors have discovered that the compatibility of starch is improved, and that the weavability of a blended sizing agent using the same is further improved, leading to the present invention.

本発明による経糸用糊剤は、平均重合度500〜2.0
00、ケン化度80〜99モル%のポリビニルアルコー
ルと、澱粉とを主剤としてなる経糸用糊剤に、1〜4重
量%の平均重合度100〜500、ケン化度65〜90
モル%の部分ケン化ポリビニルアルコールを含有させた
ことを特徴とするものである。
The warp sizing agent according to the present invention has an average degree of polymerization of 500 to 2.0.
00, polyvinyl alcohol with a saponification degree of 80 to 99 mol% and starch as main ingredients, an average polymerization degree of 1 to 4% by weight, 100 to 500, and a saponification degree of 65 to 90.
It is characterized by containing mol% of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol.

以下、本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明の経糸用糊剤において主剤として用いられるPV
Aは、平均重合度500〜2 、000、ケン化度80
〜99モル%のもの、好ましくは平均重合度1 、00
0〜1,800、ケン化度86〜98モル%のものであ
る。このPVAにおいて平均重合度が500未満では糊
剤処理後の経糸の抱合力、伸度が劣り、また2 、 0
00を超えると糊剤の粘度が高くなって経糸に対する浸
透性が悪化する。このPVAとしてはホモポリマーの他
、PVAにエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、例えばアクリ
ル酸、マレイン酸、アミド含有モノマーのアクリルアミ
ド、N−メチロールアクリルアミドなどを共重合させた
変性PVAも、上記平均重合度およびケン化度の範囲の
ものであれば使用できる。
PV used as the main ingredient in the warp sizing agent of the present invention
A has an average degree of polymerization of 500 to 2,000 and a degree of saponification of 80.
~99 mol%, preferably average degree of polymerization 1.00
It has a saponification degree of 0 to 1,800 and a saponification degree of 86 to 98 mol%. In this PVA, if the average degree of polymerization is less than 500, the binding force and elongation of the warp yarns after sizing treatment will be poor, and 2,0
If it exceeds 00, the viscosity of the sizing agent increases and its permeability to the warp threads deteriorates. In addition to homopolymers, this PVA includes modified PVA in which PVA is copolymerized with ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, maleic acid, amide-containing monomers acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, etc., with the above average degree of polymerization and Any material with a saponification degree within the range can be used.

一方、澱粉としてはコーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、タピ
オカ澱粉などのほか、酸化澱粉などの加工澱粉も使用で
きる。また2種以上の澱粉を併用しても差し支えない。
On the other hand, as the starch, in addition to corn starch, potato starch, tapioca starch, etc., modified starch such as oxidized starch can also be used. Moreover, two or more kinds of starches may be used in combination.

PVAと澱粉の使用割合は重量比で872〜515であ
ることが好ましい。
The ratio of PVA to starch used is preferably 872 to 515 by weight.

ここでPVAの割合が4倍量を超えるとデバイド性が悪
くなり、また等量未満になると糊剤処理後の経糸の抱合
力、伸度の低下を来し、製織性を著しく悪化させる。
If the proportion of PVA exceeds 4 times the amount, the dividing property will deteriorate, and if the proportion is less than the same amount, the binding force and elongation of the warp yarns after the sizing agent treatment will decrease, resulting in a marked deterioration of the weavability.

PVAと澱粉の相溶性を改善するための部分ケン化PV
Aは、平均重合度100〜500、ケン化度65〜90
モル%のもの、好ましくは平均重合度200〜400、
ケン化度75〜85モル%のものであり、これには一般
にエタノール、インプロパツール溶媒系での重合により
得られたポリ酢酸ビニルのケン化物が用いられる。また
場合によってはPVAにエチレン性不飽和カルボン酸、
例えばアクリル酸、マレイン酸、アミド含有モノマーの
アクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミドなどを
共重合させた変性部分ケン化PVAも、上記平均重合度
およびケン化度の範囲のものであれば使用できる。
Partially saponified PV to improve PVA and starch compatibility
A has an average degree of polymerization of 100 to 500 and a degree of saponification of 65 to 90.
mol%, preferably average degree of polymerization 200-400,
It has a degree of saponification of 75 to 85 mol%, and a saponified polyvinyl acetate obtained by polymerization in an ethanol or impropatol solvent system is generally used. In some cases, PVA may contain ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid,
For example, modified partially saponified PVA obtained by copolymerizing acrylic acid, maleic acid, amide-containing monomers such as acrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, etc. can also be used as long as the average degree of polymerization and degree of saponification are within the above ranges.

平均重合度が100未満、または500を超え、あるい
はケン化度が65モル%未満、または90モル%を超え
ると、PVAと澱粉の相溶性向上の効果が乏しくなる。
If the average degree of polymerization is less than 100 or more than 500, or if the degree of saponification is less than 65 mol% or more than 90 mol%, the effect of improving the compatibility between PVA and starch will be poor.

この部分ケン化PVAの経糸用糊剤全体に対する配合量
は、これが1重量%未満ではPVAと澱粉の相溶性効果
が現われず、また4重量%を超えると糊剤処理後の経糸
の抱合力の低下を招き、製織性を悪化させるため、1〜
4重量%であることが必要である。
If the amount of partially saponified PVA added to the entire warp sizing agent is less than 1% by weight, the compatibility effect between PVA and starch will not appear, and if it exceeds 4% by weight, the binding strength of the warp yarns after sizing treatment will be reduced. 1~
It is necessary that the content be 4% by weight.

本発明による経糸用、糊剤は前述したようにPvAと澱
粉とを主剤とし、これに部分ケン化PVAを配合してな
るものであるが、必要に応じこれに鉱物油、動植物油、
非イオン活性剤などの油剤。
As mentioned above, the sizing agent for warp yarns according to the present invention is made of PvA and starch as main ingredients, and partially saponified PVA is blended with this, but mineral oil, animal and vegetable oil, mineral oil, animal and vegetable oil, etc.
Oil agents such as non-ionic activators.

浸透剤、消泡剤、防腐剤などを適宜配合してもよい。Penetrants, antifoaming agents, preservatives, etc. may be added as appropriate.

以下、本発明の具体的態様を実施例により説明するが1
本発明はこの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお例
中の部はすべて重量部を示すものである。
Hereinafter, specific aspects of the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.
The invention is not limited to this example. All parts in the examples are by weight.

(実施例) 実施例 1゜ P V A 、 MA−17(信越化学工業■製、平均
重合度1 、790、ケン化度96.1モル%)60部
、コーンスターチ15部、酸化澱粉10部1部分ケン化
PVA、SMR−10M(同前、平均重合度260.ケ
ン化度65.2モル%)2部、スーパーワックス5−2
0 (竹本油脂l#l製)12部、ノプコ8034 (
サンノプコ■製)1部を、リボン・ブレンダーで30分
混合し配合糊剤を調製した。
(Example) Example 1 60 parts of PVA, MA-17 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., average degree of polymerization 1.790, degree of saponification 96.1 mol%), 15 parts of corn starch, 10 parts of oxidized starch 1 Partially saponified PVA, 2 parts of SMR-10M (same as before, average degree of polymerization 260. degree of saponification 65.2 mol%), super wax 5-2
0 (manufactured by Takemoto Yushi l#l) 12 parts, Nopco 8034 (
(manufactured by Sannopco ■) for 30 minutes in a ribbon blender to prepare a blended sizing agent.

この配合糊剤を10%水溶液として溶解し、溶液の安定
性と粘度を測定した。またこれをガラス板上にキャステ
ィングし、室温で乾燥してフィルムに調製し、その表面
性状を観察した。さらに、10%の糊液を調製し、スラ
ッシャ−サイジング機を用いて経糸(40I綿糸)の糊
付けを行ない、エアージェットJAIS−150T (
豊田自動織機■製、おさ幅190cm、回転数60Or
pm)で、行ない、その製織性を48時間稼動中におけ
る糸切れ本数で評価した。これらの結果を別表に示した
This blended paste was dissolved as a 10% aqueous solution, and the stability and viscosity of the solution were measured. This was also cast onto a glass plate and dried at room temperature to prepare a film, and its surface properties were observed. Furthermore, a 10% sizing solution was prepared, and the warp yarns (40I cotton yarn) were sized using a slasher sizing machine, and air jet JAIS-150T (
Made by Toyota Industries ■, width 190cm, rotation speed 60Or
pm), and the weaving performance was evaluated by the number of yarn breaks during 48 hours of operation. These results are shown in the attached table.

実施例 2〜7.および比較例1〜3゜前例において、
PVAの種類と量、コーンスターチの量、酸化澱粉の量
、アクリル系樹脂の量、部分ケン化PVAの種類と量、
油剤の量を、表に示したように変えた外は、同様にして
配合糊剤およびフィルムを調製し、さらにブロードの製
織を行なって、同様の測定を行なった。この結果を別表
に併記した。
Examples 2-7. And Comparative Examples 1 to 3゜In the previous example,
Type and amount of PVA, amount of corn starch, amount of oxidized starch, amount of acrylic resin, type and amount of partially saponified PVA,
Compound sizing agents and films were prepared in the same manner except that the amount of oil agent was changed as shown in the table, and broadcloth was further woven and the same measurements were performed. The results are also listed in the separate table.

なお、表中の各略記号の説明および測定の評価基準は下
記の通りである。
In addition, the explanation of each abbreviation in the table and the evaluation criteria for measurement are as follows.

1)PVAの種類 MA−17:信越化学工業■製、平均重合度1 、79
0、ケン化度96.1モル% PA−18:同、平均重合度1 、860 、ケン化度
87.5モル% 5S−200:同、平均重合度1,340、ケン化度9
4.1モル% C−17:同、平均重合度1 、760、ケン化度98
.4モル% 2)アクリル樹脂の種類 CB:BASFVII製、25%水溶液、配合量は固形
換算で表示 3)部分ケン化PVAの種類 SMR−10M :信越化学工業■製、平均重合度26
0、ケン化度65.2モル% SMR−10H:同、平均重合度250、ケン化度80
.1モル% 4)溶液の安定性の観察評価基準 1日放置後の溶液の分離状態を下記の基準で判定した。
1) Type of PVA MA-17: Manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., average degree of polymerization 1, 79
0, degree of saponification 96.1 mol% PA-18: same, average degree of polymerization 1,860, degree of saponification 87.5 mol% 5S-200: same, average degree of polymerization 1,340, degree of saponification 9
4.1 mol% C-17: Same, average degree of polymerization 1,760, degree of saponification 98
.. 4 mol% 2) Type of acrylic resin CB: Manufactured by BASF VII, 25% aqueous solution, compounding amount is expressed in terms of solids 3) Type of partially saponified PVA SMR-10M: Manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., average degree of polymerization 26
0, degree of saponification 65.2 mol% SMR-10H: same, average degree of polymerization 250, degree of saponification 80
.. 1 mol % 4) Observation evaluation criteria for solution stability The state of separation of the solution after being left for one day was judged according to the following criteria.

優:上澄み量1%以下 良:  〃 2%以下 不良: 〃 2%以上 5)フィルムの表面性状の観察評価基準A:均一に混合
されていて1表面が滑らかである。
Excellent: Supernatant amount 1% or less Good: 2% or less Poor: 2% or more 5) Observation of film surface quality Evaluation criteria A: Uniformly mixed and one surface is smooth.

B:均一性が若干悪いが、表面は滑らかである。B: The uniformity is slightly poor, but the surface is smooth.

C:均一性、表面の滑らかさが劣る。C: Poor uniformity and surface smoothness.

D=均一性が悪く、表面がザラザラしている。D=Poor uniformity and rough surface.

(発明の効果) 本発明によれば、PVAと澱粉との相溶性を改善し、製
織性を飛蹟的に向上させた経糸用糊剤を得ることができ
る。
(Effects of the Invention) According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a warp sizing agent that improves the compatibility between PVA and starch and dramatically improves weavability.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、平均重合度500〜2,000、ケン化度80〜9
9モル%のポリビニルアルコールと、澱粉とを主剤とし
てなる経糸用糊剤において、その1〜4重量%の平均重
合度100〜500、ケン化度65〜90モル%の部分
ケン化ポリビニルアルコールを含有することを特徴とす
る経糸用糊剤。 2、経糸用糊剤が、油剤、浸透剤、および消泡剤を含有
することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の経糸
用糊剤。
[Claims] 1. Average degree of polymerization 500-2,000, degree of saponification 80-9
A warp sizing agent containing 9 mol% polyvinyl alcohol and starch as main ingredients, containing 1 to 4% by weight of partially saponified polyvinyl alcohol with an average degree of polymerization of 100 to 500 and a saponification degree of 65 to 90 mol%. A warp sizing agent characterized by: 2. The warp sizing agent according to claim 1, wherein the warp sizing agent contains an oil agent, a penetrant, and an antifoaming agent.
JP26723687A 1987-10-22 1987-10-22 Size agent for warp yarn Pending JPH01111073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26723687A JPH01111073A (en) 1987-10-22 1987-10-22 Size agent for warp yarn

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP26723687A JPH01111073A (en) 1987-10-22 1987-10-22 Size agent for warp yarn

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01111073A true JPH01111073A (en) 1989-04-27

Family

ID=17442026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP26723687A Pending JPH01111073A (en) 1987-10-22 1987-10-22 Size agent for warp yarn

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01111073A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992004497A1 (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-03-19 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Fiber sizing agent
CN101831805A (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-09-15 宜兴市军达浆料科技有限公司 Textile size and preparation method thereof
KR20170073651A (en) 2014-10-23 2017-06-28 주식회사 쿠라레 Fibre sizing agent

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62231083A (en) * 1986-03-06 1987-10-09 ユニチカケミカル株式会社 Sizing of warp yarn

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62231083A (en) * 1986-03-06 1987-10-09 ユニチカケミカル株式会社 Sizing of warp yarn

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1992004497A1 (en) * 1990-08-29 1992-03-19 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Fiber sizing agent
US5420180A (en) * 1990-08-29 1995-05-30 Kuraray Co., Ltd. Sized yarn and process therefor
CN101831805A (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-09-15 宜兴市军达浆料科技有限公司 Textile size and preparation method thereof
KR20170073651A (en) 2014-10-23 2017-06-28 주식회사 쿠라레 Fibre sizing agent
CN107075791A (en) * 2014-10-23 2017-08-18 株式会社可乐丽 Fiber slurry agent

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR960009085B1 (en) Fiber sizing agent
US4172930A (en) Sizes for textile fibers
KR900003355B1 (en) Polymer composition and textile sizing agent made therefrom
JPH01111073A (en) Size agent for warp yarn
US5626952A (en) Process for sizing spun yarns
JPS6214575B2 (en)
US5397483A (en) Composition for sizing textiles and process using same
JPS6162549A (en) Paste composition
JPS62289673A (en) Size agent for fiber
JP3983396B2 (en) Textile glue
JP3295216B2 (en) Hot melt sizing agent
Michie Nonwoven Fabric Studies: Part VIII: The Influence of Bonding Agent on the Properties of Viscose Fabrics
US2876205A (en) Textile sizing agents plasticized with blends of water-soluble polyhydroxy alcohols, aliphatic amides and hydroxy acids
JPH0559689A (en) Sizing agent for paper and paper sized therewith
JP3295215B2 (en) Hot melt sizing agent
JP3590456B2 (en) Warp glue
JPH0770934A (en) Sizing composition for fiber
JP3085558B2 (en) Warp glue
US2527643A (en) Coating and sizing composition
JPH07166472A (en) Sizing agent for warp
SU821604A1 (en) Size for cotton yarn
JP2001164470A (en) Sizing agent for fiber
JP2001164473A (en) Fiber sizing agent for pre-wet sizing
JPH05186970A (en) Sizing material
JPH0521935B2 (en)