JPH01109138A - Fastening device for container of lorry - Google Patents
Fastening device for container of lorryInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01109138A JPH01109138A JP26681287A JP26681287A JPH01109138A JP H01109138 A JPH01109138 A JP H01109138A JP 26681287 A JP26681287 A JP 26681287A JP 26681287 A JP26681287 A JP 26681287A JP H01109138 A JPH01109138 A JP H01109138A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- container
- engaging
- fixed
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（ａ）産業上の利用分野
本発明は複数のコンテナを荷箱に収容して輸送する貨物
自動車の分野で利用されるものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention is used in the field of freight vehicles that transport a plurality of containers housed in boxes.
（ｂ）従来の技術
従来、貨物自動車においでは小さな荷物をバラ積みにて
輸送していたが、濾通工程の筒略化を図るためコンテナ
に小さな荷物を積め込み、そのコンテナを荷箱に複数個
積み込んで輸送し、荷物の積卸しを容易に行なえるよう
にしている。(b) Conventional technology Conventionally, small cargoes were transported in bulk on freight cars, but in order to simplify the filtration process, small cargoes were loaded into containers, and multiple containers were packed into boxes. They are loaded individually and transported, making it easy to load and unload cargo.
（ｃ）発明が解決しようとする問題点
ところで、前記荷箱に積み込まれるコンテナの大半はキ
ャスタ付きで移動が容易に行なえるようになっている。(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention By the way, most of the containers loaded into the shipping boxes are equipped with casters so that they can be easily moved.
そのため、走行中のわずかな振動においてもコンテナが
荷箱内を移動し、コンテナや荷物を傷付ける欠点がある
。Therefore, there is a drawback that even the slightest vibration while traveling causes the container to move within the cargo box, damaging the container and the cargo.
このような欠点を解消するために各種の保護装置が考え
出されているが、いずれも保護装置が荷箱内のスペース
を大きくとるため、輸送できるコンテナの数が少なくな
り輸送効率を低下させるという欠点があり、また取扱い
も不便であった。Various protection devices have been devised to overcome these drawbacks, but all of them require a large amount of space inside the shipping box, which reduces the number of containers that can be transported and reduces transportation efficiency. It had drawbacks and was inconvenient to handle.
（ｄ）問題点を解決するための手段
本発明は前記の如き問題点を解消するもので、荷箱の床
上に固定柱を立設し、前記固定柱には支持部材にて支持
されたロッドを昇降可能に設け、前記ロッドにはロッド
の昇降にてコンテナの突起部に係脱しうる係合部材を固
定してなる貨物自動車におけるコンテナ固縛装置に関す
るものである。(d) Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by erecting a fixed column on the floor of a cargo box, and a rod supported by a support member on the fixed column. This invention relates to a container lashing device for a freight vehicle, in which a rod is provided to be movable up and down, and an engaging member that can be engaged with and disengaged from a protrusion of a container by moving the rod up and down is fixed to the rod.
（ｅ）作用
ロッドを昇降させて係合部材を保合解除位置に移動させ
、その状態でコンテナを荷箱に積み込み、所定の位置で
停止させる。(e) The operating rod is raised and lowered to move the engagement member to the release position, and in this state, the container is loaded into a cargo box and stopped at a predetermined position.
その際、コンテナは係合部材に邪魔されることなく床上
を移動することができる。At this time, the container can move on the floor without being hindered by the engaging member.
コンテナが所定の位置までくると、ロッドを昇降させて
係合部材をコンテナの突起部に係合しコンテナを固縛す
る。When the container reaches a predetermined position, the rod is raised and lowered to engage the engaging member with the protrusion of the container, thereby securing the container.
これにて走行中のコンテナの移動を防止する。This prevents the container from moving while the vehicle is running.
（ｆ）実施例
以下実施例を図面にて説明すると、（１）は車体（２）
上に搭載されたパン型の荷箱で、該荷箱（１）の後部に
は観音式の扉（３）が設けられ、側方には前後方向に開
閉できるシャッタ（４）（４）が設けられている。(f) Example The following example will be explained using drawings. (1) is a vehicle body (2)
It is a bread-shaped cargo box mounted on top, and the rear of the cargo box (1) is equipped with a double door (3), and on the side there are shutters (4) that can be opened and closed in the front and rear directions. It is provided.
また前記シャッタ（０（０は荷箱（１）と運転室（５）
との間にカバー（６）にて形成された収容室（７）に巻
取り格納できるようになっている。In addition, the shutter (0 (0 is the loading box (1) and the driver's cab (5)
It can be rolled up and stored in a storage chamber (7) formed by a cover (6) between the two.
前記荷箱（１）には左右に２列、前後に３列に冷凍コン
テナ（８）−−・を収容できるようになっており、更に
前記冷凍コンテナ（８）・・・を固定するための固縛装
置（１）（１Ｇ）が設けられている。The packing box (1) is capable of accommodating refrigerated containers (8) in two rows on the left and right and three rows in the front and back. A lashing device (1) (1G) is provided.
前記冷凍コンテナ（８）は直方体で下部にキャスタ（１
１）を付けてあり、また上下端各４隅ニハ固ｊｌ装ａｔ
（９）（ｔｏ）に対応するための突起部（１２）・拳・
が形成されている。The refrigerated container (8) is a rectangular parallelepiped with casters (1
1) is attached, and each of the four corners of the upper and lower ends is equipped with
(9) Protrusion (12), fist, to correspond to (to)
is formed.
次に固縛装置について説明すると、まず側方側の固縛装
置（８）は第３図乃至第７図にて示すように床（１３）
と天井（１０との間に固定柱（１５）を立設し、この固
定柱（１５）には内側に向けて支持部材（１Ｇ）・・・
をＬ下３個所に固定し、前記支持部材（１Ｂ）・・・に
てロッド（１７）を昇降可能に支持させである。Next, to explain the lashing device, first, the lateral lashing device (8) is attached to the floor (13) as shown in Figures 3 to 7.
A fixed pillar (15) is erected between the ceiling (10) and the fixed pillar (15), and a supporting member (1G)...
are fixed at three locations below L, and the rod (17) is supported so as to be movable up and down by the support members (1B).
前記ロッド（１７）の上下部には係合部、材（１８）（
１８）が固定され、前記係合部材（１８）・・・の前後
端部には内側に向けて切欠いた係合部（１９）・・・が
形成されている。前記係合部（１３）・・・は冷凍コン
テナ（８）の本体には係合しえず、突起部（１２）・・
・にのみ係合しうるようになっている。At the upper and lower parts of the rod (17), there are engaging parts and members (18) (
18) are fixed, and engaging portions (19) notched inward are formed at the front and rear ends of the engaging members (18). The engaging portions (13) cannot engage with the main body of the refrigerated container (8), and the protruding portions (12)...
・It is designed so that it can only be engaged with.
また、前記係合部材（１８）（１８）はロッド（１７）
が降下されると突起部（１２）・・・と係合しく第３図
実線位ａｔ） 、上昇されると係合解除（第３図工点鎖
線位置）するようになっている。Further, the engaging members (18) (18) are connected to the rod (17).
When it is lowered, it engages with the protrusion (12) (solid line position at) in Figure 3), and when it is raised, it is disengaged (position indicated by chain dotted line in Figure 3).
前記支持部材（１Ｂ）の一部にはノツチ部材（２０）が
設けられ、前記ノツチ部材（２０）にて係合部材（ｔｏ
）（１８）を係合位置と係合解除位置とにそれぞれ保持
できるようになっている。A notch member (20) is provided in a part of the support member (1B), and the engagement member (to
) (18) can be held in the engaged position and the disengaged position, respectively.
（２１）（２１）はロッド（１７）に固定した取手で、
この取手（２１）（２１）にてロッド（１７）を昇降さ
せるようになっている。(21) (21) is a handle fixed to the rod (17),
The rod (17) is raised and lowered by the handles (21) (21).
次に内側の固縛装置（１０）は第８図に示すように固定
柱（２２）に保合部材（２３）を丘部スライド可能に嵌
め込み、前記係合部材（２３）には上下方向に延びたロ
ッド（２４） （２４）を固定し、ロッド（２４） （
２４）を操作することにより係合部材（２３）を昇降さ
せうるようになっている。Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the inner lashing device (10) fits the retaining member (23) into the fixing column (22) so that the locking member (23) can slide on the hill, and the engaging member (23) Fix the extended rod (24) (24) and tighten the rod (24) (
24), the engaging member (23) can be raised and lowered.
前記係合部材（２３）は４隅に切欠いた係合部（２５）
・・・が形成され、各係合部（２５）・・拳が前後左右
の冷凍コンテナ（８）・・・の突起部（１２）・・・に
係合しうるようになっている。The engaging member (23) has engaging portions (25) cut out at four corners.
... are formed so that each engaging portion (25)...fist can engage with the protrusion (12)... of the front, rear, left and right freezing container (8)....
（２Ｂ）は前記冷凍コンテナ（８）・・・に電力を供給
するための発電装置で、該発電装置（２Ｂ）はシャッタ
（０の収容室（７）に収容されており、走行用エンジン
にて駆動されるものである。(2B) is a power generation device for supplying electric power to the refrigerated container (8), and the power generation device (2B) is housed in the housing chamber (7) of the shutter (0), and is connected to the driving engine. It is driven by
（２７）は前記発電装置（２Ｂ）のコンセントで、該コ
ンセン） （２７）は固定柱（１５）の側面に取付けら
れ、このコンセント（２７）に冷凍コンテナ（８）の接
続プラグ（２Ｂ）を差し込むことにより冷凍コンテナ（
８）内を冷凍保持できるようになって、いる。(27) is an outlet for the power generation device (2B), and the outlet (27) is attached to the side of the fixed column (15), and the connection plug (2B) of the refrigerated container (8) is connected to this outlet (27). By inserting the refrigerated container (
8) It is now possible to keep the inside frozen.
第９図及び第１Ｏ図は内側の固縛装置の他の実施例で、
上方の固縛装置は第９図に示すように天井（１４）に一
対のガイド筒（２９）（２９）を固定し、このガイド筒
（２θ） （２１３）にロッド（３０）（３０）を昇降
可能に設け、ロッド（３０） （３０）下端に係合部材
（３１）を設け、係合部材（３１）を降下させて冷凍コ
ンテナ（８）に係合させ、上昇させて係合解除させるよ
うになっている。また、ガイド筒（２θ）に設けたノツ
チ部材（３２）にて係合部材（３１）を上下位置に保持
できるようになっている。Figures 9 and 1O show other embodiments of the inner securing device;
As shown in Fig. 9, the upper lashing device fixes a pair of guide tubes (29) (29) to the ceiling (14), and attaches rods (30) (30) to the guide tubes (2θ) (213). An engaging member (31) is provided at the lower end of the rod (30) (30), and the engaging member (31) is lowered to engage the refrigerated container (8) and raised to release the engagement. It looks like this. Further, the engagement member (31) can be held in the vertical position by a notch member (32) provided on the guide tube (2θ).
下方の固縛装置は第１０図に示すように床（１３）に一
対の支持筒（３３） （３３）を設け、この支持筒（３
３）（３３）に支脚（３４）のロッド（３５） （３５
）を差し込んで支脚（３４）を床（１３）に固定するよ
うになっており、前記支脚（３０には係合部材（３５）
を取付けである。冷凍コンテナ（８）を固縛するときに
は前記支脚（３０を床（１３）に取付け、固縛解除する
ときには支脚（３０を床（１３）から外すようになって
いる。As shown in Fig. 10, the lower lashing device is provided with a pair of support tubes (33) (33) on the floor (13).
3) Attach the rod (35) of the support leg (34) to (33).
) is inserted to fix the supporting leg (34) to the floor (13), and the supporting leg (30 has an engaging member (35)
is installed. When securing the refrigerated container (8), the supporting legs (30) are attached to the floor (13), and when releasing the securing, the supporting legs (30) are removed from the floor (13).
尚、実施例では冷凍５ンテナの上下各４隅を係合部材に
て固縛するようになっているが、内側は平板を女親し、
その平板に押し当て、側方側のみ固縛装置にて固縛する
ことも可能であり、また上部のみを固縛装置にて固縛し
ても同様の作用効果を有するものであ説明しているが、
冷凍コンテナに限定されるものではない。In the example, the four upper and lower corners of the Frozen 5 antenna are secured with engaging members, but the inner side is made of a flat plate,
It is also possible to press it against the flat plate and secure only the side sides with a lashing device, or it is possible to have the same effect even if only the upper part is secured with a lashing device. There are, but
It is not limited to refrigerated containers.
更に冷凍コンテナの搭載は左右２列に限定するものでは
なく１列にすることも可能である。Furthermore, the loading of refrigerated containers is not limited to two rows on the left and right, but can also be mounted in one row.
本発明は前記の如き構成で次に作用について説明すると
、まず冷凍コンテナを荷箱に収容して固縛する場合には
、荷箱（１）の扉（３）を開き、各固縛装置（９）（１
０）のロッド（１７）（２０を第３図実線位置から二点
鎖線位置まで上昇させて係合解除状態にする。Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained. First, when storing a refrigerated container in a packing box and securing it, the door (3) of the packing box (1) is opened, and each lashing device ( 9) (1
0) are raised from the solid line position in FIG. 3 to the two-dot chain line position to disengage the rods (17) and (20).
その後、冷凍コンテナ（８）を荷箱（１）後方から積み
込み、第２図の如く所定の位置に配置し、接続プラグ（
２８）をコンセント（２７）に差し込み冷凍保持させる
。After that, load the refrigerated container (8) from the rear of the packing box (1), place it in the predetermined position as shown in Figure 2, and connect the connection plug (
28) into the outlet (27) and keep it frozen.
冷凍コンテナ（８）を配置後、固縛装置（３）（ｌＯ）
のロッド（１７）（２４）を降下させ、係合部材（１８
）（１Ｂ）を第３図工点鎖線位置から実線位置に移動さ
せて係合部（１３）を冷凍コンテナ（８）の突起部（１
２）に係合させる。After placing the frozen container (8), the lashing device (3) (lO)
rods (17) and (24) are lowered, and the engaging member (18
) (1B) from the dotted chain line position in Figure 3 to the solid line position, and the engaging part (13) is moved to the protruding part (1
2).
このようにして全ての冷凍コンテナ（８）を （固縛
した後、扉（３）を閉めて輸送する。After all the refrigerated containers (8) are secured in this manner, the doors (3) are closed and transported.
次に冷凍コンテナを卸す場合には、第１図の如くシャッ
タ（４）を開き、側方側の固縛装置（８）のロッド（１
７）を上昇させ、保合部材（１８）（１８）の係合を解
除させる。Next, when unloading the refrigerated container, open the shutter (4) as shown in Figure 1, and then open the rod (1) of the side lashing device (8).
7) to release the engagement of the retaining members (18) (18).
その後、接続プラグ（２８）をコンセント（２７）から
外し、冷凍コンテナ（８）を側方に引き出し、卸すこと
ができる。Thereafter, the connection plug (28) is removed from the outlet (27), and the refrigerated container (8) can be pulled out to the side and taken out.
その際、係合部材（１８）は冷凍コンテナ（８）の本体
に係合しない大きさになっているので、係合部材（１８
）に邪魔されることなく冷凍コンテナ（８）を引き出す
ことができる。At that time, since the engaging member (18) has a size that does not engage with the main body of the refrigerated container (8), the engaging member (18)
) The refrigerated container (8) can be pulled out without being obstructed.
また、反対側の冷凍コンテナ（８）を同一側方から卸す
場合には、内側の固縛装置（１０）のロッド（２０を上
昇させ、保合部材（２３）の保合を解除させる。Furthermore, when unloading the opposite refrigerated container (8) from the same side, the rod (20) of the inner securing device (10) is raised to release the securing member (23).
その状態で接続プラグ（２８）をコンセント（２７）か
ら外し、冷凍コンテナ（８）を側方に引き出し、卸すこ
とができる。In this state, the connection plug (28) is removed from the outlet (27), and the refrigerated container (8) can be pulled out to the side and taken out.
ｇ）発明の効果
以上の如く本発明は荷箱内に固定柱を設け、この固定柱
にロッドを昇降可能に沿設し、前記ロッドには係合部材
を固定し、保合部材を昇降させてコンテナの突起部に係
脱させうるようにしたので、コンテナを確実に固
”縛することができ、係脱操作が非常に容易になり、積
卸し作業の効率化が図れる。g) Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a fixing column inside a cargo box, a rod is installed along the fixing column so that it can be raised and lowered, an engaging member is fixed to the rod, and a retaining member is moved up and down. Since the container can be attached to and detached from the protruding part of the container, the container can be securely fixed.
``It can be tied down, making it very easy to engage and disengage, and improve the efficiency of loading and unloading work.
また固縛装置全体をコンパクトにすることができるので
、荷箱内の収容スペースを大きくとることができ、輸送
効率を高めることができる。Furthermore, since the entire lashing device can be made compact, a large storage space can be taken up in the cargo box, and transportation efficiency can be improved.
第１図は全体図、第２図は第１図のＡ−Ａ断面図、第３
図は固縛装置の拡大図、第４図は第３図のＢ−Ｂ断面図
、第５図は第３図のＣ−Ｃ断面図、第６図は第３図のＤ
−Ｄ断面図、第７図は第３図のＥ−Ｅ断面図、第８図は
内側の固縛装置の拡大図、第９図及び第１０図は他の実
施例である。
（１）は荷箱、（８）は冷凍コンテナ、 （９）（１Ｇ
）は固縛装置、（１２）は突起部、（１５）は固定柱、
（１７）はロッド、 （ｔＳ）は係合部材。
第９図
第１０図
第３図
第４図
Ｍ５図 第６図Figure 1 is an overall view, Figure 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 1.
The figure is an enlarged view of the lashing device, Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in Figure 3, Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along line CC in Figure 3, and Figure 6 is a sectional view taken along line D in Figure 3.
-D sectional view, FIG. 7 is an EE sectional view of FIG. 3, FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the inner lashing device, and FIGS. 9 and 10 are other embodiments. (1) is a packing box, (8) is a refrigerated container, (9) (1G
) is the lashing device, (12) is the protrusion, (15) is the fixing column,
(17) is a rod, and (tS) is an engaging member. Figure 9 Figure 10 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure M5 Figure 6
Claims (1)
にて支持されたロッドを昇降可能に設け、前記ロッドに
はロッドの昇降にてコンテナの突起部に係脱しうる係合
部材を固定してなる質物自動車におけるコンテナ固縛装
置。A fixed column is erected on the floor of the packing box, a rod supported by a support member is provided on the fixed column so as to be movable up and down, and the rod has an engagement that can be engaged with and disengaged from the protrusion of the container by moving the rod up and down. A container securing device for a pawn vehicle made by securing parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26681287A JPH01109138A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1987-10-22 | Fastening device for container of lorry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26681287A JPH01109138A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1987-10-22 | Fastening device for container of lorry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01109138A true JPH01109138A (en) | 1989-04-26 |
Family
ID=17436015
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26681287A Pending JPH01109138A (en) | 1987-10-22 | 1987-10-22 | Fastening device for container of lorry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH01109138A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0641685A1 (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-08 | Riedel und Söhne oHG | Device for securing the transport of containers |
| US7735412B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2010-06-15 | Granite City Food And Brewery, Ltd. | Apparatus for distributed production of beer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5830536B2 (en) * | 1974-05-04 | 1983-06-29 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Electric sea urchin sea urchin sea urchin sea urchin |
-
1987
- 1987-10-22 JP JP26681287A patent/JPH01109138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5830536B2 (en) * | 1974-05-04 | 1983-06-29 | オリンパス光学工業株式会社 | Electric sea urchin sea urchin sea urchin sea urchin |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0641685A1 (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-08 | Riedel und Söhne oHG | Device for securing the transport of containers |
| US7735412B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2010-06-15 | Granite City Food And Brewery, Ltd. | Apparatus for distributed production of beer |
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