JPH01108226A - Block, copolymer, its production, copolymer film and copolymer fiber - Google Patents
Block, copolymer, its production, copolymer film and copolymer fiberInfo
- Publication number
- JPH01108226A JPH01108226A JP62262894A JP26289487A JPH01108226A JP H01108226 A JPH01108226 A JP H01108226A JP 62262894 A JP62262894 A JP 62262894A JP 26289487 A JP26289487 A JP 26289487A JP H01108226 A JPH01108226 A JP H01108226A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene glycol
- weight
- copolymer
- formula
- segment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 2
- QYERSNHTHORBCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylalumane;hydrate Chemical compound O.C[Al](C)C QYERSNHTHORBCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 oxypropylene units Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-QWWZWVQMSA-N (3r,6r)-3,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003827 glycol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008055 phosphate buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、医療外科用、特に生体内分解性フィルムや繊
維に適した、ポリ乳酸を主成分としたブロック共重合体
、その製造方法、共重合体フィルムおよび共重合体繊維
に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention provides a block copolymer mainly composed of polylactic acid suitable for medical and surgical applications, particularly biodegradable films and fibers, a method for producing the same, The present invention relates to copolymer films and copolymer fibers.
従来、ポリ乳酸は、l−ラクタイドまたはa−ラクタイ
ドの開環重合により得られ、種々の重合度のものが知ら
れている。Conventionally, polylactic acid has been obtained by ring-opening polymerization of l-lactide or a-lactide, and polylactic acids with various degrees of polymerization are known.
しかしながら、ポリ乳酸をフィルムや繊維に加工すると
、脆く、柔軟性に乏しく、生体内で使用するには吸水性
に欠けるという問題がある。However, when polylactic acid is processed into films or fibers, there are problems in that they are brittle, have poor flexibility, and lack water absorption for use in vivo.
本発明者らは、これらの問題点はポリ乳酸の高分子鎖中
に親水性および柔軟性の高いポリプロピレングリコール
基を導入するならば解決されることを見出し、本発明に
到達した。The present inventors have discovered that these problems can be solved by introducing a highly hydrophilic and highly flexible polypropylene glycol group into the polymer chain of polylactic acid, and have arrived at the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は下記式
%式%
(式中、m、m’ は両方が同時に零になることのない
零を含む正の整数であり、nは正の整数である。)
で表されるポリ乳酸セグメ“ント (A)70〜98重
量%とポリプロピレングリコールセグメント (B)2
〜3帽1%とからなることを特徴とするブロック共重合
体であり、また、その製造方法、それから製造されるフ
ィルムおよび繊維である。That is, the present invention is expressed by the following formula % (where m and m' are positive integers including zero that cannot both be zero at the same time, and n is a positive integer). Polylactic acid segment (A) 70-98% by weight and polypropylene glycol segment (B) 2
It is a block copolymer characterized in that it consists of 1% to 3%, a method for producing the same, and films and fibers produced therefrom.
本発明のブロック共重合体は、ポリ乳酸セグメント (
A)がmとmoの両方の合計で70〜98重量%であり
、ポリプロピレングリコールセグメント(B)の量が2
〜30重盪%であるものであり、mとmoは零を含む正
の整数で、かつ、mとmoは同時に零になることのない
ABAまたはABの形のブロック共重合体あるいはこれ
らの混合物である。The block copolymer of the present invention has a polylactic acid segment (
A) is 70 to 98% by weight in total of both m and mo, and the amount of polypropylene glycol segment (B) is 2
~30% by weight, m and mo are positive integers including zero, and m and mo cannot be zero at the same time: a block copolymer in the form of ABA or AB, or a mixture thereof It is.
なお、ここでポリプロピレングリコールセグメント (
B)の大きさとしては、通常、数平均分子量で100〜
10000程度であり、好ましくは、400〜4000
程度である。In addition, here the polypropylene glycol segment (
The size of B) is usually 100 to 100 in number average molecular weight.
approximately 10,000, preferably 400 to 4,000
That's about it.
また、このポリプロピレングリコールセグメント (B
)の量が共重合体中21i1%未満では充分な柔軟性お
よび親水性が得られず、逆に30重量%を越えるとフィ
ルム化や繊維化が困難となるので好ましくない。In addition, this polypropylene glycol segment (B
) is less than 21i1% in the copolymer, sufficient flexibility and hydrophilicity cannot be obtained, and on the other hand, if it exceeds 30% by weight, it becomes difficult to form into a film or fiber, which is not preferable.
本発明のブロック共重合体は、ポリプロピレングリコー
ルの存在下に2−ラクタイドまたはd−ラクタイドある
いはこれらの混合物をカチオン重合触媒により重合する
ことにより得られる。The block copolymer of the present invention can be obtained by polymerizing 2-lactide or d-lactide or a mixture thereof using a cationic polymerization catalyst in the presence of polypropylene glycol.
ここで使用するポリプロピレングリコールとしては、上
記ポリプロピレングリコールセグメント(B)を与える
分子量のものが支障なく使用でき、また、オキシプロピ
レン単位がどのようにつながっているものでもかまわな
いが、好ましくは、少な(とも−末端が二級OH基とな
っているものが適している。As the polypropylene glycol used here, those having a molecular weight that gives the above-mentioned polypropylene glycol segment (B) can be used without any problem, and it does not matter how the oxypropylene units are connected, but preferably a Those having secondary OH groups at both ends are suitable.
また、ポリプロピレングリコールの使用量は目的の共重
合体の組成に応じ上記ラクタイド100重量部に対し2
〜100重量部の範囲から適宜選ばれる。The amount of polypropylene glycol used is 2 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the lactide, depending on the composition of the desired copolymer.
The amount is appropriately selected from the range of 100 parts by weight.
重合の触媒としては、カチオン重合触媒が用いられ、具
体的には、トリアルキルアルミニウム系の触媒が挙げら
れ、好ましくは、トリメチルアルミニウムー水系触媒で
ある。また、その使用量は特に限定されないが、単量体
組成、使用溶媒、重合温度等により適宜決定される。As the polymerization catalyst, a cationic polymerization catalyst is used, specifically a trialkylaluminium-based catalyst, and preferably a trimethylaluminum-aqueous catalyst. Further, the amount used is not particularly limited, but is appropriately determined depending on the monomer composition, the solvent used, the polymerization temperature, etc.
重合は、ラクタイドとポリプロピレングリコールを不活
性ガス気流下に加熱溶融して混合したのち、触媒を加え
、通常60〜250’C1好ましくは、100〜160
”Cで数時間反応させることで達成できる。Polymerization is carried out by heating and melting lactide and polypropylene glycol under a stream of inert gas and then adding a catalyst to the reaction mixture, usually at 60 to 250'C1, preferably at 100 to 160'C.
This can be achieved by reacting with C for several hours.
上記で得られたブロック共重合体を、例えば、溶媒に溶
解し、キャスト法によりフィルムとすることにより、本
発明のフィルムが製造できる。The film of the present invention can be produced by, for example, dissolving the block copolymer obtained above in a solvent and forming a film by a casting method.
さらに、上記ブロック共重合体を、常法により繊維とす
ることにより、本発明の繊維が製造できる。Furthermore, the fiber of the present invention can be produced by forming the block copolymer into fiber by a conventional method.
以下、実施例により本発明を説明する。 The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples.
なお、本発明において、ポリマーの物性は下記の方法で
分析した。In the present invention, the physical properties of the polymer were analyzed by the following method.
(1)数平均分子量
ポリマー1gをテトラヒドロフラン100dに溶解し、
GPCを測定し、ポリスチレン標準により分子量を求め
た。(1) Dissolve 1 g of number average molecular weight polymer in 100 d of tetrahydrofuran,
GPC was measured and the molecular weight was determined using a polystyrene standard.
(2)H−NM R
ポリマーをテトラメチルシラン1重量%含む重クロロホ
ルムに溶解して、測定した。(2) H-NMR It was measured by dissolving the polymer in deuterated chloroform containing 1% by weight of tetramethylsilane.
(3)粘度
クロロホルムを溶媒として用い、0.5g/aの溶液で
30±0.1℃で測定し、η1./Cを算出した。(3) Viscosity Measured at 30±0.1°C with a 0.5 g/a solution using chloroform as a solvent, η1. /C was calculated.
(4)引張強度、初期ヤング率、伸度
ラム型押出機を用いて200°Cに加熱しながらポリマ
ーを紡糸した後、引張試験機にて測定した。(4) Tensile strength, initial Young's modulus, and elongation The polymer was spun using a ram extruder while heating at 200°C, and then measured using a tensile tester.
実施例1〜4、比較例1
!−ラクタイドと数平均分子14000のポリプロピレ
ングリコール(以下、PPGと表す、)を表−1に示す
比率で仕込み、アルゴン気流下で130゛Cで30分間
加熱溶融して混合した。その後トリメチルアルミニウム
ー水系触媒を1重量%となるように添加し、150°C
,100閣Hgで3時間重合を行った0重合終了後、無
水酢酸を加えてポリマー末端をアセチル化した。そして
生成物をクロロホルムに溶解し、エーテル中に再沈澱さ
せたのち、真空乾燥してポリマーを得た。Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Example 1! -Lactide and polypropylene glycol (hereinafter referred to as PPG) having a number average molecular weight of 14,000 were charged in the ratio shown in Table 1, and mixed by heating and melting at 130°C for 30 minutes under an argon stream. Thereafter, trimethylaluminum-aqueous catalyst was added to 1% by weight, and heated to 150°C.
After the polymerization was completed, the polymer terminals were acetylated by adding acetic anhydride. The product was then dissolved in chloroform, reprecipitated in ether, and then dried under vacuum to obtain a polymer.
得られたポリマーの諸物性は上記に従って測定し、表−
1の結果を得た。なお、ポリマー中のポリプロピレンゲ
リールセグメントとポリ乳酸の比はH−N M Rより
算出したものである。The various physical properties of the obtained polymer were measured according to the above, and are shown in Table-
1 result was obtained. Note that the ratio of polypropylene gelyl segment to polylactic acid in the polymer was calculated from H-NMR.
なお、上記諸物性の測定に用いた繊維の内、実施例1と
比較例1の試料を試料をリン酸緩衝溶液(pH7,2、
30℃)中に浸漬し、1週間後の糸の引張強度減少率(
加水分解性)を測定したところ、それぞれ13.8%、
1.8%であり、実施例1のものの方が分解性が良好で
あった。Among the fibers used to measure the above physical properties, the samples of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were mixed with a phosphate buffer solution (pH 7, 2,
Tensile strength reduction rate of yarn after 1 week (30℃)
When the hydrolyzability) was measured, they were 13.8% and 13.8%, respectively.
It was 1.8%, and the decomposability of Example 1 was better.
実施例5〜10
PPGとして数平均分子量2000または1oooのも
のを表−1に示す1用いる他は実施例1と同様にしてポ
リマーを得た。得られたポリマーの諸物性を表−1に示
す。Examples 5 to 10 Polymers were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that PPG having a number average molecular weight of 2000 or 100 as shown in Table 1 was used. Table 1 shows the physical properties of the obtained polymer.
上記実施例1〜10および比較例1のポリマーをクロロ
ホルム溶媒に溶解し、ステンレス板の上に流延すること
によりフィルムとすることができたが、実施例のものの
方が比較例1のものより良好な柔軟性を有していた。The polymers of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Example 1 were dissolved in a chloroform solvent and cast onto a stainless steel plate to form a film, but the polymers of Examples 1 to 10 and Comparative Example 1 were better than those of Comparative Example 1. It had good flexibility.
本発明のブロック共重合体は、ポリ乳酸と同様の生体内
加水分解性を有しており、また、柔軟性および親水性も
充分改善されおり、医療用繊維、フィルムとして極めて
良好である。The block copolymer of the present invention has in-vivo hydrolyzability similar to that of polylactic acid, and also has sufficiently improved flexibility and hydrophilicity, making it extremely suitable as medical fibers and films.
また、本発明の製造方法は重合体の重合度のコントロー
ルが容易に行えるので、目的に応じた重合度の共重合体
を得ることが可能であり、極めて好ましいものである。In addition, the production method of the present invention is extremely preferable because the degree of polymerization of the polymer can be easily controlled, making it possible to obtain a copolymer with a degree of polymerization depending on the purpose.
更に、本発明のフィルムおよび繊維は充分な柔軟性と強
度があり、医療用途に極めて価値がある。Additionally, the films and fibers of the present invention have sufficient flexibility and strength to be extremely valuable for medical applications.
本発明のブロック共重合体に薬剤を含有せしめておくこ
とににより、徐放性を付与することが可能であり、これ
も本発明の効果である。By incorporating a drug into the block copolymer of the present invention, it is possible to impart sustained release properties, which is also an effect of the present invention.
特許出願人 三井東圧化学株式会社Patent applicant: Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
Claims (1)
を含む正の整数であり、nは正の整数である。) で表されるポリ乳酸セグメント(A)70〜98重量%
とポリプロピレングリコールセグメント(B)2〜30
重量%とからなることを特徴とするブロック共重合体。 2、l−ラクタイドおよびまたはdl−ラクタイドをポ
リプロピレングリコールの存在下にカチオン重合触媒を
用いて重合することを特徴とする下記式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、m、m’は両方が同時に零になることのない零
を含む正の整数であり、nは正の整数である。) で表されるポリ乳酸セグメント(A)70〜98重量%
とポリプロピレングリコールセグメント(B)2〜30
重量%とからなるブロック共重合体の製造方法。 3、下記式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、m、m’は両方が同時に零になることのない零
を含む正の整数であり、nは正の整数である。) で表されるポリ乳酸セグメント(A)70〜98重量%
とポリプロピレングリコールセグメント(B)2〜30
重量%とからなるブロック共重合体からなることを特徴
とする生体内分解性フィルム。 4、下記式 ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼ (式中、m、m’は両方が同時に零になることのない零
を含む正の整数であり、nは正の整数である。) で表されるポリ乳酸セグメント(A)70〜98重量%
とポリプロピレングリコールセグメント(B)2〜30
重量%とからなるブロック共重合体からなることを特徴
とする生体内分解性繊維。[Claims] 1. The following formula ▲ Numerical formula, chemical formula, table, etc. ▼ (In the formula, m and m' are positive integers including zero that cannot both be zero at the same time, and 70 to 98% by weight of polylactic acid segment (A) represented by
and polypropylene glycol segment (B) 2-30
A block copolymer characterized by consisting of % by weight. 2. The following formula is characterized by polymerizing l-lactide and or dl-lactide using a cationic polymerization catalyst in the presence of polypropylene glycol ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, m, m' is a positive integer including zero, both of which cannot be zero at the same time, and n is a positive integer.) Polylactic acid segment (A) 70 to 98% by weight
and polypropylene glycol segment (B) 2-30
A method for producing a block copolymer consisting of % by weight. 3. The following formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, m and m' are positive integers including zero that cannot both be zero at the same time, and n is a positive integer.) Polylactic acid segment (A) represented by 70 to 98% by weight
and polypropylene glycol segment (B) 2-30
A biodegradable film comprising a block copolymer consisting of % by weight. 4. The following formula ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ (In the formula, m and m' are positive integers including zero that cannot both be zero at the same time, and n is a positive integer.) Polylactic acid segment (A) represented by 70 to 98% by weight
and polypropylene glycol segment (B) 2-30
A biodegradable fiber comprising a block copolymer consisting of % by weight.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62262894A JPH082955B2 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Block copolymer and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP62262894A JPH082955B2 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Block copolymer and method for producing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH01108226A true JPH01108226A (en) | 1989-04-25 |
JPH082955B2 JPH082955B2 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
Family
ID=17382091
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP62262894A Expired - Lifetime JPH082955B2 (en) | 1987-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Block copolymer and method for producing the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH082955B2 (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0558965A2 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-08 | American Cyanamid Company | Reduced friction coatings for articles in contact with human or animal tissues |
JPH06298917A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-10-25 | Sam Yang Co Ltd | Biodegradable copolymer for medical use |
JPH07205278A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-08-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Production of stretched film of polylactic acid polymer |
JPH07207041A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-08-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Polylactic acid film |
WO1996021056A1 (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1996-07-11 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Fiber, film, bioabsorbable surgical suture and bioabsorbable adhesion inhibitor each comprising biocompatible block copolymer |
US5546851A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-08-20 | Alco Industries Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric cooking apparatus |
JP2003002984A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-01-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Polylactic acid film |
WO2004046221A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Mnemoscience Gmbh | Amorphous polymer networks |
FR2912752A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-22 | Arkema France | Preparing copolymer of cyclic monomer, useful as antistatic additive of resins polymer and electrochemical energy storage systems, comprises reacting cyclic monomer with polymer in presence of compound comprising sulfonic acid function |
WO2012029710A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | 国立大学法人岡山大学 | Nanofiber exerting excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility, and method for producing said nanofiber |
US8883957B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2014-11-11 | Arkema France | Process for the preparation of polylactones and polylactams |
-
1987
- 1987-10-20 JP JP62262894A patent/JPH082955B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (18)
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EP0558965A2 (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-09-08 | American Cyanamid Company | Reduced friction coatings for articles in contact with human or animal tissues |
JPH0641310A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1994-02-15 | American Cyanamid Co | Coating agent which decreases resistance of tissue |
JPH06298917A (en) * | 1993-03-16 | 1994-10-25 | Sam Yang Co Ltd | Biodegradable copolymer for medical use |
US5546851A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1996-08-20 | Alco Industries Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric cooking apparatus |
USRE35998E (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1998-12-22 | Alco Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric cooking apparatus |
JPH07205278A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-08-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Production of stretched film of polylactic acid polymer |
JPH07207041A (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1995-08-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Polylactic acid film |
WO1996021056A1 (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1996-07-11 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Fiber, film, bioabsorbable surgical suture and bioabsorbable adhesion inhibitor each comprising biocompatible block copolymer |
JP2003002984A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-01-08 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | Polylactic acid film |
WO2004046221A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-03 | Mnemoscience Gmbh | Amorphous polymer networks |
FR2912752A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-08-22 | Arkema France | Preparing copolymer of cyclic monomer, useful as antistatic additive of resins polymer and electrochemical energy storage systems, comprises reacting cyclic monomer with polymer in presence of compound comprising sulfonic acid function |
WO2008104724A1 (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2008-09-04 | Arkema France | Method for producing a copolymer of at least one cyclic monomer |
JP2010519343A (en) * | 2007-02-16 | 2010-06-03 | アルケマ フランス | Method for producing a copolymer of at least one cyclic monomer |
US8883957B2 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2014-11-11 | Arkema France | Process for the preparation of polylactones and polylactams |
WO2012029710A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-03-08 | 国立大学法人岡山大学 | Nanofiber exerting excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility, and method for producing said nanofiber |
CN103154338A (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2013-06-12 | 日本Tmt机械株式会社 | Nanofiber exerting excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility, and method for producing said nanofiber |
JPWO2012029710A1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2013-10-28 | 国立大学法人 岡山大学 | Nanofiber excellent in biodegradability and biocompatibility and method for producing the same |
US9321208B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2016-04-26 | Tmt Machinery, Inc. | Nanofibers with excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility and method for producing the same |
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JPH082955B2 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
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