JPH01101398A - Solid detergent - Google Patents

Solid detergent

Info

Publication number
JPH01101398A
JPH01101398A JP25938287A JP25938287A JPH01101398A JP H01101398 A JPH01101398 A JP H01101398A JP 25938287 A JP25938287 A JP 25938287A JP 25938287 A JP25938287 A JP 25938287A JP H01101398 A JPH01101398 A JP H01101398A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
solid detergent
present
water
solid
clay mineral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25938287A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoshi Matsumoto
聡 松本
Kazuo Higashikubo
東久保 和雄
Michihiro Yamaguchi
山口 道広
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shiseido Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shiseido Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shiseido Co Ltd filed Critical Shiseido Co Ltd
Priority to JP25938287A priority Critical patent/JPH01101398A/en
Publication of JPH01101398A publication Critical patent/JPH01101398A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D9/00Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap
    • C11D9/04Compositions of detergents based essentially on soap containing compounding ingredients other than soaps
    • C11D9/06Inorganic compounds
    • C11D9/18Water-insoluble compounds

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a solid detergent capable of improving mold releasing properties in molding while directly retaining conventional physical properties and entirely free from trouble in shooting of gas, appearance of finishing, etc. CONSTITUTION:The aimed solid detergent obtained by blending a water- expandable clay mineral consisting of a smectite based layer silicate mineral such as montmorillonite, beidellite, nontronite, saponite or hectorite, preferably pulverized into about 2-100mum size at an amount of 0.1-20wt.% (especially 0.5-10wt.%) based on the total detergent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、水l1iitz性粘土鉱物を配合した固型洗
浄料に関する。更に詳しくは、水膨潤性粘土鉱物を配合
することにより、離型性に優れた固型洗浄料を提供する
ものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a solid detergent containing a hydrophilic clay mineral. More specifically, by incorporating water-swellable clay minerals, a solid detergent with excellent mold release properties is provided.

[従来の技術] 固型洗浄料は、大別すると枠線りタイプと、機械練りタ
イプとに分けられる。これら固型洗浄料は、付加価値を
高めるために金型で各種形状に成型する技術は従来から
知られている。固型洗浄料は、各種の形状にするために
成型され、同時に刻印やマークを石鹸表面に打ち込んで
いる。しかしながら、固型洗浄料の物性にも左右される
が、はとんどの固型洗浄料は、成型時において金型から
の離型性が悪く、そのためカスの打ち込みが生じたり、
圧力があまりかけられない場合には、のびが不十分にな
り仕上りの外観に問題が生じたりしていた。また、離型
性が悪いとそれを良くするために作業中に洗浄したり、
あるいは溶剤を噴霧したりするため作業性が悪く時間が
かかるといった問題があった。
[Prior Art] Solid detergents can be roughly divided into border type and mechanically kneaded type. Techniques for molding these solid detergents into various shapes using molds in order to increase their added value are conventionally known. Solid detergents are molded into various shapes, and at the same time stamps or marks are etched into the soap surface. However, although it depends on the physical properties of the solid detergent, most solid detergents have poor releasability from the mold during molding, resulting in dregs being driven into the mold.
If too little pressure is applied, the spread will be insufficient and problems will arise in the finished appearance. Also, if the mold release property is poor, you may need to wash it during work to improve it.
In addition, since the method involves spraying a solvent, there is a problem that the workability is poor and it takes a long time.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] 本発明者らは、固型洗浄料の物性を変えることなく、固
型洗浄料の成型時における型離れに優れるものはないか
と鋭意研究した結果、水膨潤性粘土鉱物を配合すると、
この問題点が解決できることを見出し、本発明を完成す
るに至った。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] As a result of intensive research into whether there is a method that can improve mold release during molding of solid detergents without changing the physical properties of the solid detergents, the present inventors found that water swelling When mixed with natural clay minerals,
The inventors have discovered that this problem can be solved and have completed the present invention.

[問題点を解決するための手段1 即ち、本発明は、水膨潤性粘土鉱物を配合することを特
徴とする固型洗浄料である。
[Means for Solving the Problems 1] That is, the present invention is a solid detergent characterized by incorporating a water-swellable clay mineral.

以下本発明の構成について詳述する。The configuration of the present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明に用いる水膨潤性粘土鉱物は、スメクタイト属に
属する層状ケイ酸塩鉱物であり、一般にはモンモリロナ
イト、バイデライト、ノントロナイト、サボナイト及び
ヘクトライト等があり、これらは天然又は合成品のいず
れであってもよい。
The water-swellable clay mineral used in the present invention is a layered silicate mineral belonging to the genus smectite, and generally includes montmorillonite, beidellite, nontronite, sabonite, and hectorite, and these may be natural or synthetic. There may be.

市販品では、クニビア、スメタトン(いずれもクニミネ
工業)、ビーガム(パンダービルト社)、ラポナイト(
ラボルテ社)、フッ素四ケイ素雲母(トビ−工業)等が
利用できる。本発明の実施にあたっては、これらの水膨
潤性粘土鉱物のうちから、一種または二種以上が任意に
選択される。
Commercially available products include Knivia, Smetatone (all manufactured by Kunimine Industries), Veegum (Panderbilt), and Laponite (
Laborte), fluorine tetrasilicon mica (Tobi Industries), etc. can be used. In carrying out the present invention, one or more kinds of these water-swellable clay minerals are arbitrarily selected.

本発明に用いられる水膨潤性粘土鉱物の配合量は、固型
洗浄料金量中0.1〜20重量%が好ましく、さらに好
ましくは0.6〜10重量%である。
The amount of the water-swellable clay mineral used in the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.6 to 10% by weight, based on the amount of solid cleaning material.

本発明に用いられる水膨潤性粘土鉱物は、原料そのまま
、もしくはボールミルあるいはアトマイザ−等により、
2〜100μm程度に粉砕したものを用いる。
The water-swellable clay mineral used in the present invention can be prepared as a raw material or by using a ball mill, an atomizer, etc.
Use one that has been pulverized to about 2 to 100 μm.

一般に固型洗浄料は、枠線り石けんと、機械練り石けん
に大別され、枠線り石けんにおいては透明、半透明、不
透明タイプに分類きれる。一方機械練り石けんは、石け
ん及び合成活性剤タイプに分類される。本発明の固型洗
浄料は、これらすべてのタイプに適用されるものである
In general, solid detergents are broadly classified into borderline soaps and machine-mixed soaps, and borderline soaps can be classified into transparent, translucent, and opaque types. Machine-made soaps, on the other hand, are classified into soap and synthetic activator types. The solid cleaning agent of the present invention is applicable to all of these types.

本発明の固型洗浄料の基剤としては一般に使用される界
面活性剤、すなわち高級脂肪酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩、ア
シルイセチオン酸塩、N−アシル酸性アミノ酸塩、シ:
I糖脂肪酸エステル糖等が用いられ、これらは、一種又
は二種以上が任意に選択され用いられる。
Commonly used surfactants as bases for the solid detergent of the present invention include higher fatty acid salts, alkyl sulfates, acyl isethionates, N-acyl acidic amino acid salts, and
I-saccharide fatty acid ester sugars and the like are used, and one or more of these may be arbitrarily selected and used.

ざらに、高級アルコール、スクワラン、ラノリン誘導体
、流動パラフィン糖の油性成分、プロピレングリコール
、グリセリン、ポリエチレングリコール、砂糖などの多
糖類糖の保湿剤、水溶性高分子物質(アニオン性、非イ
オン性、カチオン性のものも含む。)、ビタミン等の薬
剤、防腐剤、殺菌剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、動物
、植物抽出物あるいはその誘導体、色素、香料、ポリマ
ー微粉末等を本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で配合する
ことができる。
Zara, higher alcohol, squalane, lanolin derivatives, oily components of liquid paraffin sugar, propylene glycol, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, humectants of polysaccharide sugars such as sugar, water-soluble polymer substances (anionic, nonionic, cationic) ), drugs such as vitamins, preservatives, disinfectants, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, animal and plant extracts or their derivatives, pigments, fragrances, polymer fine powders, etc. can be used to achieve the effects of the present invention. It can be blended as long as it does not cause any damage.

[発明の効果1 本発明の水膨潤性粘土鉱物を配合してなる固型洗浄料は
、従来の物性をそのまま保ち、しかも成型時の離型性に
優れるため、カスの打ち込みや、仕上りの外観等に全く
問題のないものである。
[Effect of the invention 1] The solid detergent compounded with the water-swellable clay mineral of the present invention maintains the conventional physical properties and has excellent mold releasability during molding, so there is no problem with the implantation of scum and the appearance of the finished product. etc., there is no problem at all.

[実施例] 次に実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説明する。本発
明はこれにより限定されるものではない。
[Example] Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples. The present invention is not limited thereby.

実施例1〜6、比較例1〜3 表−1に記載の配合成分よりなる固型洗浄料を常法によ
り調整し、以下の評価方法で、成型時の型離れ及び膨潤
性について調べた。なお、水膨潤性粘土鉱物は、ボール
ミルにより粒径2〜100μ゛mに粉砕したものを用い
た。また、枠線り石鹸については冷却固化後、切断し、
約50日乾燥したものを磨いて成型を行なった。
Examples 1 to 6, Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Solid detergents consisting of the ingredients listed in Table 1 were prepared by a conventional method, and mold release and swelling properties during molding were examined using the following evaluation methods. The water-swellable clay mineral used was ground to a particle size of 2 to 100 μm using a ball mill. In addition, for framed soap, after cooling and solidifying, cut it,
After drying for about 50 days, it was polished and molded.

離型性 石けん100個を成型し、不良個数を割りだし、その割
合から以下のような基準で評価した。
100 pieces of releasable soap were molded, the number of defective pieces was determined, and the percentage was evaluated using the following criteria.

○・・・不良個数が5個未満 Δ・・・不良個数が6個以上、50個未満×・・・不良
個数が50個以上 膨潤性 あらかじめ重量を測定した試料を針金につるして20℃
に保たれた200dの水道水に浸す。2時間後に取りだ
し、重量を測定し、次の式を用いて膨潤度(吸水%)を
求めた。
○...Number of defective pieces is less than 5 Δ...Number of defective pieces is 6 or more, less than 50 x...Number of defective pieces is 50 or more Swellability A sample whose weight has been measured in advance is hung on a wire at 20°C.
Soak in 200 d of tap water maintained at After 2 hours, it was taken out, the weight was measured, and the degree of swelling (% water absorption) was determined using the following formula.

膨潤度= b−(a−c)/a−c  X 100ただ
し、a:浸漬前の重量(g) b:浸漬後の重ffi(g) C:水中に溶けだした重量(g) 0・・・良好(膨潤度21%未満) Δ・・・普通(膨潤度21%以上、25%未満)×・・
・悪いCl1ffi度25%以上)表−1 表−1より明らかなように、本発明は枠線りタイプ、機
械練りタイプのどちらにおいても優れた効果があること
が見出された。。
Swelling degree = b-(ac)/ac-c・Good (degree of swelling less than 21%) Δ... Average (degree of swelling 21% or more, less than 25%) ×...
- Bad Cl1ffi degree of 25% or more) Table 1 As is clear from Table 1, it was found that the present invention has excellent effects in both the border type and mechanical kneading type. .

実施例7〜12 表−2に記載の配合成分よりなる固型洗浄料を常法によ
り調整し、膨潤性および成型時の型離れについて調べた
Examples 7 to 12 Solid detergents consisting of the ingredients listed in Table 2 were prepared by a conventional method, and their swelling properties and release from the mold during molding were investigated.

表−2 表−2より明らかなように、本発明は優れた効果がある
ことが見出きれた。
Table 2 As is clear from Table 2, it has been found that the present invention has excellent effects.

特許出願人  株式会社 資生堂 手続補正IF(方式) %式% 1、 事件の表示 昭和62年特許願第ンη8u号 2、発明の名称 固・−メーン克シ杆十 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 住 所 東京都中央区銀座7丁目5番5号昭和63年1
月2/1日          ・イ゛ζ明細書第1頁
第g行目と第7行目の間に「3゜以上
Patent Applicant: Shiseido Co., Ltd. Procedural Amendment IF (Method) % Formula % 1. Indication of the case 1985 Patent Application No. Relationship Patent applicant address: 1, 1986, 7-5-5, Ginza, Chuo-ku, Tokyo
Month 2/1 ・I

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  水膨潤性粘土鉱物を配合することを特徴とする固型洗
浄料。
A solid detergent characterized by containing water-swellable clay minerals.
JP25938287A 1987-10-14 1987-10-14 Solid detergent Pending JPH01101398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25938287A JPH01101398A (en) 1987-10-14 1987-10-14 Solid detergent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25938287A JPH01101398A (en) 1987-10-14 1987-10-14 Solid detergent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01101398A true JPH01101398A (en) 1989-04-19

Family

ID=17333357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25938287A Pending JPH01101398A (en) 1987-10-14 1987-10-14 Solid detergent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH01101398A (en)

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