JP7621644B2 - Water distribution core inserter - Google Patents
Water distribution core inserter Download PDFInfo
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- JP7621644B2 JP7621644B2 JP2021084013A JP2021084013A JP7621644B2 JP 7621644 B2 JP7621644 B2 JP 7621644B2 JP 2021084013 A JP2021084013 A JP 2021084013A JP 2021084013 A JP2021084013 A JP 2021084013A JP 7621644 B2 JP7621644 B2 JP 7621644B2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 179
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、分水用コアの挿入器に関する。 The present invention relates to an inserter for a water distribution core.
上記分水用コアの挿入器は、水平回転するハンドルの回転操作により上下動する挿入棒を下降させて、該挿入棒の下端に設けたストレッチャーヘッドにより分水栓を通して水道本管の分水孔に分水用コアを挿入して装着するために使用される。これにより、前記分水孔の腐食を防止できるようにしている。前記挿入器は、前記挿入棒を挿通した状態で前記分水栓に固定され、上部にネジ部を有する挿入器本体と、該挿入器本体の前記ネジ部と螺合する送りねじ部を有して、前記挿入棒の上部が貫通した状態で前記ハンドルを回転操作することにより上下に昇降するハンドル本体と、該ハンドル本体と前記挿入棒の間に改装され、前記ハンドルの回転トルクを前記挿入棒に伝達するスプリングと、前記ハンドル本体の上部に取り付けられ、前記挿入棒の前記ハンドル本体からの貫通上部が出入自在な窓孔を有するキャップと、を備えている。そして、前記分水用コアを前記分水孔に挿入する時に、前記ハンドル本体を一定量下降させたときに、分水用コアの分水孔への挿入圧が所定圧以上になると、前記スプリングを収縮させると共に、該スプリングの収縮量に見合った長さだけ、前記挿入棒の前記貫通上部が前記窓孔から外部に突出する。これにより、分水用コアの装着が完了したことがわかるようになっている(例えば特許文献1参照)。 The inserter for the water distribution core is used to lower an insertion rod that moves up and down by rotating a horizontally rotating handle, and insert and attach the water distribution core into the water distribution hole of the water main pipe through the water distribution valve using a stretcher head attached to the lower end of the insertion rod. This prevents corrosion of the water distribution hole. The inserter is equipped with an inserter body that is fixed to the water distribution valve with the insertion rod inserted and has a threaded portion at the top, a handle body that has a feed screw portion that screws with the threaded portion of the inserter body and moves up and down by rotating the handle with the top of the insertion rod penetrated, a spring that is installed between the handle body and the insertion rod and transmits the rotational torque of the handle to the insertion rod, and a cap that is attached to the top of the handle body and has a window hole through which the top of the insertion rod that penetrates from the handle body can freely enter and exit. When the handle body is lowered a certain amount to insert the water distribution core into the water distribution hole, if the insertion pressure of the water distribution core into the water distribution hole exceeds a certain pressure, the spring is compressed and the upper penetrating part of the insertion rod protrudes from the window hole by a length corresponding to the amount of contraction of the spring. This allows the user to know that the installation of the water distribution core is complete (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
ところで、分水用コアには様々な長さの寸法のものがあるが、標準的な長さの分水用コアを良好に装着できるように上記挿入器を構成しているため、例えば長さが短い寸法の分水用コアを装着する場合、スプリングの収縮側へのストロークが大きいため、分水用コアを分水孔に必要以上に挿入してしまう。その結果、分水用コアを変形させてしまい、施工不良となることがあった。また、前記とは逆に長さが長い寸法の分水用コアを装着する場合、スプリングの収縮側へのストロークが小さいため、分水用コアを分水栓に挿入する挿入長さが不足してしまい、施工不良となることがあった。 Water distribution cores come in a variety of lengths, but the inserter is designed to allow standard length water distribution cores to be easily attached. For example, when attaching a short water distribution core, the spring's stroke toward the contraction side is large, so the water distribution core is inserted into the water distribution hole more than necessary. This can result in deformation of the water distribution core, leading to poor installation. Conversely, when attaching a long water distribution core, the spring's stroke toward the contraction side is small, so the insertion length for inserting the water distribution core into the water distribution valve is insufficient, leading to poor installation.
本発明は前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、施工不良を抑制することができる分水用コアの挿入器を提供するものである。 In view of the above situation, the present invention aims to solve the problem by providing a water distribution core inserter that can reduce installation defects.
本発明の分水用コアの挿入器は、前述の課題解決のために、分水栓が取り付けられた配水管に形成した分水孔に筒状の分水用コアを挿入して装着するための分水用コアの挿入器において、筒状に構成され、軸線方向の一端部に前記分水栓の開口部に取り付けられる固定部を有する筒状体と、該筒状体に螺合して軸線回りに回動させることにより該筒状体の軸線方向に移動する操作部と、前記筒状体及び前記操作部を貫通するように設けられ、前記軸線方向に移動可能な移動体と、前記操作部の前記軸線方向への移動力を前記移動体に伝達すべく該操作部と該移動体との間に介在される弾性体と、前記移動体の前記軸線方向の一端部側の先端部に設けられ、前記分水用コアを着脱可能に保持するヘッドと、を備え、前記操作部を回動操作して前記軸線方向の一端部側へ移動させると、前記弾性体を介して前記移動体が前記軸線方向の一端部側へ移動して前記分水用コアが分水孔に挿入されるとともに、前記分水用コアの前記分水孔への挿入圧が所定圧以上になると、前記弾性体が収縮することで前記移動体に対して前記操作部のみが前記一端部側へ相対移動するように構成され、前記弾性体の収縮を許容して前記移動体に対する前記操作部の相対移動を許容する第1状態と該弾性体の収縮を規制して前記移動体に対する前記操作部の相対移動を規制する第2状態とに切り換え可能に構成される切換部材を備えていることを特徴としている。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the water distribution core inserter of the present invention is a water distribution core inserter for inserting and attaching a cylindrical water distribution core into a water distribution hole formed in a water distribution pipe to which a water distribution valve is attached, the water distribution core inserter comprises a cylindrical body having a fixing part attached to the opening of the water distribution valve at one end in the axial direction, an operating part that moves in the axial direction of the cylindrical body by screwing into the cylindrical body and rotating it about the axis, a movable body that is provided to penetrate the cylindrical body and the operating part and is movable in the axial direction, an elastic body that is interposed between the operating part and the movable body to transmit the moving force of the operating part in the axial direction to the movable body, and a water distribution core that is attached to the tip of the one end side of the axial direction of the movable body. and a head that detachably holds the operating part, and when the operating part is rotated to move toward one end in the axial direction, the moving body moves toward one end in the axial direction via the elastic body, and the water distribution core is inserted into the water distribution hole, and when the insertion pressure of the water distribution core into the water distribution hole reaches a predetermined pressure or higher, the elastic body contracts, so that only the operating part moves relative to the moving body toward the one end, and the switching member is configured to be switchable between a first state that allows the contraction of the elastic body to allow the operating part to move relative to the moving body, and a second state that restricts the contraction of the elastic body to restrict the relative movement of the operating part to the moving body.
本発明によれば、切換部材で第1状態に切り換えて分水用コアを分水孔へ装着する場合には、分水用コアの分水孔への挿入圧が所定圧以上になると、弾性体が収縮することで移動体に対して操作部のみが分水栓側へ移動する。このとき、作業者は、移動体に対する操作部の移動量を確認することによって、分水用コアの分水栓への装着が完了したと判断する。そして、第1状態で施工することが難しい長さの分水用コアを分水孔へ装着する場合には、切換部材で第2状態に切り換える。この場合、分水用コアの分水孔への挿入圧が所定圧以上になっても、弾性体が収縮せず操作部と一緒に弾性体も分水栓側へ移動する。したがって、作業者は、分水孔から操作部へ伝達される分水用コアの挿入圧を確認しながら、操作部を操作することで分水用コアの分水栓への装着が完了したと判断する。 According to the present invention, when the water distribution core is attached to the water distribution hole by switching to the first state with the switching member, when the insertion pressure of the water distribution core into the water distribution hole reaches or exceeds a predetermined pressure, the elastic body contracts, and only the operating unit moves toward the water distribution valve side relative to the moving body. At this time, the worker determines that the installation of the water distribution core into the water distribution valve is complete by checking the amount of movement of the operating unit relative to the moving body. Then, when a water distribution core of a length that is difficult to install in the first state is to be attached to the water distribution hole, the switching member is switched to the second state. In this case, even if the insertion pressure of the water distribution core into the water distribution hole reaches or exceeds a predetermined pressure, the elastic body does not contract and moves toward the water distribution valve side together with the operating unit. Therefore, the worker determines that the installation of the water distribution core into the water distribution valve is complete by operating the operating unit while checking the insertion pressure of the water distribution core transmitted from the water distribution hole to the operating unit.
又、本発明の分水栓用コアの挿入器は、前記切換部材が、前記操作部及び前記移動体の一方に取り付けられて他方に係合することで前記第2状態になり、他方への係合が解除されることで第1状態へと切り換えられる構成であってもよい。 The inserter for the water distribution tap core of the present invention may also be configured so that the switching member is attached to one of the operating unit and the movable body and engages with the other to enter the second state, and is switched to the first state by releasing the engagement with the other.
上記のように、操作部及び前記移動体の一方に取り付けられた切換部材を他方に係合するだけで第2状態にすることができる。また、他方へ係合されている切換部材の係合を解除するだけで第1状態にすることができる。 As described above, the second state can be achieved simply by engaging the switching member attached to either the operating unit or the movable body with the other. Also, the first state can be achieved simply by disengaging the switching member that is engaged with the other.
又、本発明の分水用コアの挿入器は、前記切換部材が、前記操作部及び前記移動体の一方に着脱可能に取り付けられ、一方から取り外されることで他方への係合が解除される構成であってもよい。 The inserter for the water distribution core of the present invention may also be configured such that the switching member is detachably attached to one of the operating unit and the moving body, and is disengaged from one by removing it from the other.
上記のように、操作部及び前記移動体の一方に取り付けられた切換部材を、一方から取り外すだけで、他方への係合を解除することができる。 As described above, the switching member attached to either the operating unit or the moving body can be disengaged from the other simply by removing it from the other.
又、本発明の分水栓用コアの挿入器は、前記切換部材が、前記操作部及び前記移動体の他方に係合すべく、当接する一方側当接部を有し、前記他方は、前記一方側当接部が当接する他方側当接部を有し、前記一方側当接部及び前記他方側当接部は、互いに当接する方向で対向する対向面を有し、互いの対向面が部分的に接触することで当接するように構成されていてもよい。 The inserter for the water distribution tap core of the present invention may be configured such that the switching member has a one-side abutment portion that abuts to engage with the other of the operating portion and the moving body, and the other has an other-side abutment portion that abuts against the one-side abutment portion, and the one-side abutment portion and the other-side abutment portion have opposing surfaces that face each other in the direction of abutment, and the opposing surfaces abut by partially contacting each other.
上記のように、一方側当接部の対向面と他方側当接部の対向面とが部分的に接触することで当接するので、回転摩擦トルクを小さくすることができる。これにより、切換部材が移動体との当接により緩み側に回転されることを抑制できる。 As described above, the opposing surface of the abutment portion on one side and the opposing surface of the abutment portion on the other side come into partial contact with each other, so the rotational friction torque can be reduced. This makes it possible to prevent the switching member from rotating in the loosening direction due to contact with the moving body.
本発明によれば、弾性体の収縮を許容する第1状態と該弾性体の収縮を規制する第2状態とに切り換える切換部材を備えることによって、施工不良を抑制することができる分水用コアの挿入器を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a water distribution core inserter that can suppress installation defects by providing a switching member that switches between a first state that allows the elastic body to contract and a second state that restricts the contraction of the elastic body.
図1に、本発明の分水用コアの挿入器(以下において単に挿入器という)1を示している。尚、この実施形態では、軸線方向を上下方向として説明する。 Figure 1 shows the inserter 1 of the water distribution core of the present invention (hereinafter simply referred to as the inserter). Note that in this embodiment, the axial direction will be described as the up-down direction.
挿入器1は、筒状体2と、操作部3と、移動体4と、弾性体5と、ヘッド6と、を備えている。 The inserter 1 comprises a cylindrical body 2, an operating unit 3, a moving body 4, an elastic body 5, and a head 6.
筒状体2は、分水栓7の上端の開口部72aに着脱可能に螺合により取り付けられる固定側の金属製で円筒状の第1筒状体21と、この第1筒状体21の上端部に螺合により連結固定される金属製で円筒状の第2筒状体22と、を備えている。この実施形態では、筒状体2が、第1筒状体21と第2筒状体22の2つの部材から構成されているが、1つの部材から構成してもよいし、3つ以上の任意の個数の部材から構成されていてもよい。 The cylindrical body 2 comprises a fixed metallic cylindrical first cylindrical body 21 that is detachably attached to the opening 72a at the upper end of the water distribution valve 7 by screwing, and a metallic cylindrical second cylindrical body 22 that is connected and fixed to the upper end of the first cylindrical body 21 by screwing. In this embodiment, the cylindrical body 2 is composed of two members, the first cylindrical body 21 and the second cylindrical body 22, but it may be composed of one member or any number of members, three or more.
第1筒状体21は、円筒状の筒状本体21Aと、筒状本体21Aの下端部に筒状本体21Aの外径よりも大きな外径を有し、筒状本体21Aの長さよりも短い長さを有する円筒状の大径部21Bと、筒状本体21Aの上端部に筒状本体21Aの外径よりも小さな外径を有し、筒状本体21Aの長さよりも短い長さを有する円筒状の小径部21Cと、を備えている。 The first cylindrical body 21 comprises a cylindrical main body 21A, a cylindrical large diameter portion 21B at the lower end of the cylindrical main body 21A that has an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical main body 21A and a length shorter than the length of the cylindrical main body 21A, and a cylindrical small diameter portion 21C at the upper end of the cylindrical main body 21A that has an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the cylindrical main body 21A and a length shorter than the length of the cylindrical main body 21A.
前記大径部21Bの内周面には、雌ねじ部が形成されている。この雌ねじ部を、分水栓7の上端の開口部72aを形成する上端部72Aの外面に形成の雄ねじ部に螺合することにより挿入器1を分水栓7に取り付けることができる。また、前記小径部21Cの外周面には、雄ねじ部が形成されている。この雄ねじ部に、後述する第2筒状体22の下端部の装着部22Aの内周面に形成されている雌ねじ部を螺合することにより第2筒状体22を第1筒状体21に固定することができる。 A female thread is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large diameter portion 21B. The inserter 1 can be attached to the water faucet 7 by screwing this female thread into a male thread formed on the outer surface of the upper end portion 72A that forms the opening 72a at the upper end of the water faucet 7. In addition, a male thread is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 21C. The second cylindrical body 22 can be fixed to the first cylindrical body 21 by screwing this male thread into a female thread formed on the inner peripheral surface of the mounting portion 22A at the lower end of the second cylindrical body 22 (described later).
第2筒状体22は、第1筒状体21の小径部21Cの外面に形成の雄ねじ部に螺合する雌ねじ部が内周面に形成された装着部22Aと、装着部22Aの上端から径が小さくなって上方に延びる円筒状の首部22Bと、首部22Bの上端から装着部22Aよりも大きな径を有し操作部3を上下方向に移動可能に支持する円筒状の支持部22Cと、を備えている。 The second cylindrical body 22 is provided with an attachment section 22A having a female thread formed on its inner surface that screws into a male thread formed on the outer surface of the small diameter section 21C of the first cylindrical body 21, a cylindrical neck section 22B that has a smaller diameter and extends upward from the upper end of the attachment section 22A, and a cylindrical support section 22C that has a larger diameter than the attachment section 22A and supports the operating section 3 so that it can move up and down from the upper end of the neck section 22B.
分水栓7は、配水管8に装着されるサドル本体71と、サドル本体71に対して回動可能に取り付けられる分水栓本体72と、を備えるサドル分水栓から構成されている。 The water distribution valve 7 is composed of a saddle water distribution valve that includes a saddle body 71 that is attached to the water distribution pipe 8 and a water distribution valve body 72 that is rotatably attached to the saddle body 71.
分水栓本体72は、金属製であり、上端に円形の開口部72aを有する上端部72Aと、上端部72Aから下方に延出された中間部72Bと、中間部72Bの下端部に接続され下方に円形の開口部72cを有する下端部72Cと、を備えている。中間部72Bは、ボール弁(三方弁)73を備えるとともに、継手(図示せず)を接続するための分岐継手部74を備えている。ボール弁(三方弁)73は、回転可能な操作軸75に連結されており、操作軸75を一方向に回転させることにより、ボール弁73を開放させて、配水管8からの水を分水栓本体72に供給し、操作軸75を前記一方向とは反対方向へ回転させることによって、ボール弁73を閉じることで、配水管8からの水を分水栓本体72に供給しない状態にすることができる。下端部72Cは、中間部72Bの下端部に接続される第1下端部72Dと、第1下端部72Dの下端に接続され配水管8の表面に当接する円弧状の当接面を有する第2下端部72Eと、を備えている。 The water distribution valve body 72 is made of metal and has an upper end 72A with a circular opening 72a at the upper end, an intermediate portion 72B extending downward from the upper end 72A, and a lower end 72C connected to the lower end of the intermediate portion 72B and having a circular opening 72c at the lower end. The intermediate portion 72B has a ball valve (three-way valve) 73 and a branch joint portion 74 for connecting a joint (not shown). The ball valve (three-way valve) 73 is connected to a rotatable operating shaft 75. By rotating the operating shaft 75 in one direction, the ball valve 73 is opened to supply water from the water distribution pipe 8 to the water distribution valve body 72, and by rotating the operating shaft 75 in the opposite direction to the one direction, the ball valve 73 is closed to prevent water from the water distribution pipe 8 from being supplied to the water distribution valve body 72. The lower end 72C has a first lower end 72D that is connected to the lower end of the middle portion 72B, and a second lower end 72E that is connected to the lower end of the first lower end 72D and has an arc-shaped abutment surface that abuts against the surface of the water pipe 8.
サドル本体71は、配水管8の上部に配置される上部サドル71Aと、配水管8の下部に配置される下部サドル71Bと、これら上部サドル71Aと下部サドル71Bとを配水管8に固定するためのボルトとナットからなる一対の締結具71C,71Cと、を備えている。 The saddle body 71 includes an upper saddle 71A that is placed on the upper part of the water distribution pipe 8, a lower saddle 71B that is placed on the lower part of the water distribution pipe 8, and a pair of fasteners 71C, 71C consisting of a bolt and a nut for fixing the upper saddle 71A and the lower saddle 71B to the water distribution pipe 8.
支持部22Cの内面には、雌ねじ部22Nが形成されている。この雌ねじ部22Nに対して螺合する雄ねじ部31Nが操作部3を構成する操作部本体31の外周面に形成されている。また、図1の拡大図に示すように、装着部22Aの内面に、外側に凹んだ環状の溝22aが形成され、この溝22aにOリング23が収容されている。このOリング23に移動体4の下端部に形成された後述する円環状の溝41Mが係止することによって、移動体4が下方側へ移動しないように保持される。これにより挿入器1を分水栓7に装着している時に、移動体4が自重により下方へ不測に移動して分水栓7に備える閉じ状態のボール弁73に移動体4の下端部に備えるヘッド6の下端が当接してボール弁73を損傷させることがないようにしている。尚、この実施形態では、前記ヘッド6の下端が、ボール弁73よりも上方に位置している時に、前記Oリング23に移動体4の下端部に形成された後述する円環状の溝41Mが係止することになるが、ボール弁73が無い時には、前記ヘッド6の下端が、分水孔8Aよりも上方に位置している時に、前記Oリング23に移動体4の下端部に形成された後述する円環状の溝41Mが係止する。 A female thread 22N is formed on the inner surface of the support 22C. A male thread 31N that screws into the female thread 22N is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the operating unit body 31 that constitutes the operating unit 3. As shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 1, an annular groove 22a that is recessed outward is formed on the inner surface of the mounting portion 22A, and an O-ring 23 is accommodated in this groove 22a. The O-ring 23 is engaged with a circular groove 41M, which will be described later, formed on the lower end of the moving body 4, so that the moving body 4 is held so as not to move downward. This prevents the moving body 4 from accidentally moving downward due to its own weight when the inserter 1 is attached to the water distribution valve 7, causing the lower end of the head 6 provided at the lower end of the moving body 4 to come into contact with the closed ball valve 73 provided on the water distribution valve 7 and damage the ball valve 73. In this embodiment, when the lower end of the head 6 is located above the ball valve 73, the O-ring 23 engages with a circular groove 41M formed at the lower end of the moving body 4, as described below. However, when there is no ball valve 73, when the lower end of the head 6 is located above the water distribution hole 8A, the O-ring 23 engages with a circular groove 41M formed at the lower end of the moving body 4, as described below.
操作部3は、構成部材の全ての部品が金属製で構成され、内側に位置する操作部本体31と、操作部本体31の外側に位置し、操作部本体31の上端部の側壁にねじ込み固定される円筒状のカバー部32と、操作部本体31の上端部の周方向2箇所に形成されるねじ部にそれぞれねじ込まれて固定される棒状の複数(図1では2個であるが、何個でもよい)のハンドル33,33と、操作部本体31のハンドル33,33よりも上側の外面に形成された雄ねじ部に螺合する雌ねじ部が下端部の円環状のスカート部34Aの内周面に形成されたキャップ部34と、を備えている。 All of the components of the operating unit 3 are made of metal, and the operating unit 3 includes an operating unit main body 31 located on the inside, a cylindrical cover part 32 located on the outside of the operating unit main body 31 and screwed and fixed to the side wall of the upper end of the operating unit main body 31, a plurality of rod-shaped handles 33, 33 (two in FIG. 1, but any number is acceptable) screwed and fixed to threaded parts formed at two circumferential points on the upper end of the operating unit main body 31, and a cap part 34 formed on the inner circumferential surface of an annular skirt part 34A at the lower end, with a female threaded part that screws into a male threaded part formed on the outer surface above the handles 33, 33 of the operating unit main body 31.
操作部本体31は、上端に移動体4を挿通可能な孔31aが形成された天板部31Aを備え、操作部本体31の下端部の外面には、第2筒状体22の支持部22Cの雌ねじ部22Nに螺合する雄ねじ部31Nが形成されている。したがって、ハンドル33,33を持って操作部本体31を上下軸心回りに回動させることによって、雌ねじ部22Nに沿って操作部本体31が移動してヘッド6を上下動させる(図2、図3では下方へ移動させている)。 The operating unit body 31 has a top plate portion 31A with a hole 31a at the upper end through which the movable body 4 can be inserted, and a male thread portion 31N that screws into the female thread portion 22N of the support portion 22C of the second cylindrical body 22 is formed on the outer surface of the lower end portion of the operating unit body 31. Therefore, by holding the handles 33, 33 and rotating the operating unit body 31 around the vertical axis, the operating unit body 31 moves along the female thread portion 22N to move the head 6 up and down (it is moved downward in Figures 2 and 3).
移動体4は、金属製で構成され、円形で棒状の部材からなり、下端部に最も径が大きい大径部41と、上端部に最も径の小さな小径部42と、上下方向中間部に大径部41よりも径が小さく小径部42よりも径が大きな中間部43と、を備えている。中間部43と大径部41との段差部44(図1の拡大図参照)が、第2筒状体22の装着部22Aと首部22Bとの段差部24に当接してそれ以上の移動体4の上方への移動が阻止される。このとき、前述したように、第2筒状体22に備えるOリング23に移動体4の下端部、つまり大径部41の上部に形成された溝41Mが係止することによって、移動体4の下方への移動が阻止される(図1参照)。 The moving body 4 is made of metal, and is a circular rod-shaped member, and has a large diameter portion 41 with the largest diameter at the lower end, a small diameter portion 42 with the smallest diameter at the upper end, and an intermediate portion 43 with a smaller diameter than the large diameter portion 41 and a larger diameter than the small diameter portion 42 at the vertical intermediate portion. The step portion 44 (see the enlarged view in FIG. 1) between the intermediate portion 43 and the large diameter portion 41 abuts against the step portion 24 between the mounting portion 22A and the neck portion 22B of the second cylindrical body 22, preventing further upward movement of the moving body 4. At this time, as described above, the O-ring 23 provided on the second cylindrical body 22 engages with the lower end of the moving body 4, i.e., the groove 41M formed on the upper part of the large diameter portion 41, thereby preventing downward movement of the moving body 4 (see FIG. 1).
移動体4の小径部42の上端部には、2つのナット45,46(ダブルナットともいう)が螺合して装着されている。上側のナット45は、上端が閉じられた袋ナットに構成されている。このように2つのナット45,46を移動体4の小径部42に螺合させることによって、ナット45,46が移動体4に対して緩むことを防止できる。 Two nuts 45, 46 (also called double nuts) are screwed and attached to the upper end of the small diameter section 42 of the moving body 4. The upper nut 45 is configured as a cap nut with a closed upper end. By screwing the two nuts 45, 46 onto the small diameter section 42 of the moving body 4 in this way, it is possible to prevent the nuts 45, 46 from loosening relative to the moving body 4.
また、上側のナット45は、後述するプラグ12の下端(一方側当接部)が接触して当接する他方側当接部を備えている。上側のナット45の他方側当接部(上端)と後述するプラグ12の一方側当接部(下端)は、互いに当接する方向で対向する対向面を有し、互いの対向面が、部分的に接触することで当接するように構成されている。前記部分的に接触するとは、点接触や線接触等が挙げられるが、部分的に接触するのであれば、どのように接触してもよい。具体的には、例えば図6の拡大図に示すように、上側のナット45の他方側当接部である上端45Aを上側ほど先細りになる略円錐形状にしている。したがって、プラグ12の下端のねじ部12Aの平面12aに対して上側のナット45の上端45Aが点接触(部分的に接触)した状態になるため、プラグ12と上側のナット45との接触部における回転摩擦トルクを小さくすることができ、プラグ12がナット45との当接により緩み側に回転されることを抑制できる。この実施形態では、ナット45の上端を円錐形状にしているが、ナット45の上端を平面にし、プラグ12の下端を円錐形状にしてもよい。この実施形態では、2つのナット45,46を移動体4に螺合しているが、1つのナットを移動体4に螺合してもよいし、ナットを省略して、移動体4の上端を円錐形状にして実施することもできる。 In addition, the upper nut 45 has a second-side abutment portion with which the lower end (one-side abutment portion) of the plug 12 described later comes into contact and abuts. The other-side abutment portion (upper end) of the upper nut 45 and the one-side abutment portion (lower end) of the plug 12 described later have opposing surfaces that face each other in the direction of abutment, and are configured to abut by partially contacting each other's opposing surfaces. The partial contact may be a point contact or a line contact, but any contact may be used as long as the contact is partial. Specifically, for example, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 6, the upper end 45A, which is the other-side abutment portion of the upper nut 45, is made into an approximately conical shape that tapers toward the upper side. Therefore, since the upper end 45A of the upper nut 45 is in point contact (partial contact) with the flat surface 12a of the threaded portion 12A at the lower end of the plug 12, the rotational friction torque at the contact portion between the plug 12 and the upper nut 45 can be reduced, and the plug 12 can be prevented from rotating in the loosening direction due to the abutment with the nut 45. In this embodiment, the upper end of the nut 45 is conical, but the upper end of the nut 45 may be flat and the lower end of the plug 12 may be conical. In this embodiment, two nuts 45, 46 are screwed onto the moving body 4, but one nut may be screwed onto the moving body 4, or the nuts may be omitted and the upper end of the moving body 4 may be conical.
また、上側のナット45の側面には、環状の溝45M(図3の拡大図参照)が形成されている。この溝45Mは、分水用コア9の挿入位置を確認するための目印となる部分である。溝45Mに塗料などにより着色して目立つようにしてもよい。そして、ハンドル33,33を平面視(軸方向視)にて時計回り(右回り)に回転させて操作部3を下方へ移動させて分水用コア9を配水管8の分水孔8Aに挿入する。この挿入時に、分水孔8Aからの反力を受けて弾性体5が収縮することで操作部3のみが下方へ移動する(図3参照)。これによって、キャップ部34から上側のナット45の溝45Mが露出する。作業者は、この溝45Mの露出により分水用コア9が正規の位置まで挿入されて装着されたことを確認することができる。尚、キャップ部34から上側のナット45が露出した位置が図3に示す分水用コア9が正規の位置(正常)に挿入された状態である。そして、分水用コア9は、図7に示す以外に長さの異なる分水用コアが存在しており、それら分水用コアは、後述するプラグ12を用いることによって、分水孔8Aに良好に装着することができる。この実施形態では、ナット45の側面に環状の溝45Mを形成しているが、径方向外側に突出する環状の突条や径方向外側に突出する突起を周方向に複数形成したものであってもよいし、ナット45の側面に塗料等で環状のラインを形成してもよい。 In addition, an annular groove 45M (see the enlarged view of FIG. 3) is formed on the side of the upper nut 45. This groove 45M is a mark for confirming the insertion position of the water distribution core 9. The groove 45M may be colored with paint or the like to make it more noticeable. Then, the handles 33, 33 are rotated clockwise (rightward) in a plan view (axial view) to move the operating part 3 downward and insert the water distribution core 9 into the water distribution hole 8A of the water distribution pipe 8. During this insertion, the elastic body 5 contracts due to the reaction force from the water distribution hole 8A, and only the operating part 3 moves downward (see FIG. 3). This exposes the groove 45M of the upper nut 45 from the cap part 34. The worker can confirm that the water distribution core 9 has been inserted to the correct position and attached by the exposure of this groove 45M. The position in which the upper nut 45 is exposed from the cap part 34 is the state in which the water distribution core 9 is inserted in the correct position (normal) as shown in FIG. 3. In addition to the water distribution core 9 shown in FIG. 7, there are water distribution cores of different lengths, and these water distribution cores can be attached well to the water distribution hole 8A by using a plug 12 described later. In this embodiment, an annular groove 45M is formed on the side of the nut 45, but it is also possible to form multiple annular ridges or protrusions that protrude radially outward in the circumferential direction, or to form an annular line on the side of the nut 45 with paint or the like.
弾性体5は、コイルスプリングから構成され、移動体4を貫通した状態で操作部本体31内に配置され、上端が上側ばね受け10に支持され、下端が下側ばね受け11に支持されている。上側ばね受け10は、操作部本体31の天板部31Aで上方への移動が規制され、下側ばね受け11は、移動体4の小径部42と中間部43との段差部47に上方から係合しており、下方側への移動が規制されている。したがって、ハンドル33,33を平面視にて時計回り(右回り)に回転させて操作部3を下方へ移動させると、弾性体5のばね圧で下側ばね受け11が下方へ移動し、移動体4を一緒に下方へ移動させる。そして、分水用コア9の分水孔8Aへの挿入圧が所定圧以上になる、つまり弾性体5のばね圧よりもヘッド6に装着した分水用コア9の分水孔8Aへの挿入圧が大きくなると、挿入圧からの反力により移動体4の下方への移動が阻止される。これにより弾性体5が収縮する。この弾性体5の収縮により操作部3のみが下方へ移動するため、上側のナット45が操作部3のキャップ部34の上端から露出する(図3参照)。 The elastic body 5 is composed of a coil spring, and is disposed in the operating unit main body 31 while passing through the moving body 4, with its upper end supported by the upper spring bearing 10 and its lower end supported by the lower spring bearing 11. The upper spring bearing 10 is restricted from moving upward by the top plate portion 31A of the operating unit main body 31, and the lower spring bearing 11 is engaged from above with the step portion 47 between the small diameter portion 42 and the middle portion 43 of the moving body 4, and is restricted from moving downward. Therefore, when the handles 33, 33 are rotated clockwise (right-handed) in a plan view to move the operating unit 3 downward, the spring pressure of the elastic body 5 moves the lower spring bearing 11 downward, and moves the moving body 4 downward together. Then, when the insertion pressure of the water distribution core 9 into the water distribution hole 8A exceeds a predetermined pressure, that is, when the insertion pressure of the water distribution core 9 attached to the head 6 into the water distribution hole 8A becomes greater than the spring pressure of the elastic body 5, the reaction force from the insertion pressure prevents the moving body 4 from moving downward. This causes the elastic body 5 to contract. This contraction of the elastic body 5 causes only the operating part 3 to move downward, so that the upper nut 45 is exposed from the upper end of the cap part 34 of the operating part 3 (see Figure 3).
ヘッド6は、金属製で略円柱状に構成され、移動体4の下端に螺合により取り付けられ、軸方向(長手方向)に間隔を置いて複数の段差部を形成している。このヘッド6に分水用コア9が外装され、ヘッド6が分水孔8Aに挿入されたのち、ヘッド6を分水孔8Aから引き抜くように上昇させることにより、分水用コア9が分水孔8Aに密着した状態で装着される。 The head 6 is made of metal and is generally cylindrical, and is attached to the lower end of the moving body 4 by screwing, forming multiple steps spaced apart in the axial (longitudinal) direction. The water distribution core 9 is fitted to the head 6, and after the head 6 is inserted into the water distribution hole 8A, the head 6 is raised so as to be pulled out of the water distribution hole 8A, whereby the water distribution core 9 is attached in a state of intimate contact with the water distribution hole 8A.
分水用コア9は、図7に示すように、筒状の樹脂スリーブ91と筒状の金属スリーブ92とから構成されている。樹脂スリーブ91の上部に対して金属スリーブ92の下部が挿入された状態で組み合わされている。樹脂スリーブ91は、例えばポリエチレン樹脂から形成され、金属スリーブ92がステンレス鋼から形成されているが、他の材料から構成してもよい。そして、図7に示す状態の分水用コア9をヘッド6に装着し、ヘッド6を分水孔8Aに挿入することによって、金属スリーブ92が樹脂スリーブ91に完全に入り込むことで樹脂スリーブ91を拡径変形させる。これにより樹脂スリーブ91が分水孔8Aと分水栓7の下端部の内面とに亘って密着した状態で装着される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the water distribution core 9 is composed of a cylindrical resin sleeve 91 and a cylindrical metal sleeve 92. The lower part of the metal sleeve 92 is inserted into the upper part of the resin sleeve 91 and assembled. The resin sleeve 91 is made of, for example, polyethylene resin, and the metal sleeve 92 is made of stainless steel, but they may be made of other materials. Then, the water distribution core 9 in the state shown in FIG. 7 is attached to the head 6, and the head 6 is inserted into the water distribution hole 8A, so that the metal sleeve 92 completely enters the resin sleeve 91, expanding and deforming the resin sleeve 91. As a result, the resin sleeve 91 is attached in a state of close contact between the water distribution hole 8A and the inner surface of the lower end of the water distribution valve 7.
前記構成の挿入器1を用いて図7に示す分水用コア9を分水孔8Aに装着する際には、切換部材としてのプラグ12を操作部3に取り付けないことにより弾性体5の収縮を許容して移動体4に対する操作部3の相対移動を許容する第1状態に切り換える。プラグ12は、金属(又は金属と略同等の強度を有する材料)で構成され、図6に示すように、キャップ部34の上端部に形成の雌ねじ部34aに螺合するねじ部12Aと、ねじ部12Aの上端から上方に延びるとともにキャップ部34の上端面34Tに当接するねじ部12Aよりも大径に構成された円板状の当接部12Bと、当接部12Bの上端から当接部12Bと略同一外径を有する円柱状のプラグ本体12Cと、を備えている。プラグ本体12Cを回転させることによりねじ部12Aをキャップ部34の雌ねじ部34aに螺合させることができる。ねじ部12Aの下端は、他方側当接部である上端45Aに部分的に接触して当接する一方側当接部である平面12aを備えている。 When the water distribution core 9 shown in FIG. 7 is attached to the water distribution hole 8A using the inserter 1 of the above configuration, the plug 12 as a switching member is not attached to the operating part 3, and the elastic body 5 is allowed to contract, switching to the first state in which the operating part 3 is allowed to move relative to the moving body 4. The plug 12 is made of metal (or a material having a strength substantially equivalent to that of metal), and as shown in FIG. 6, includes a threaded part 12A that is screwed into the female threaded part 34a formed at the upper end of the cap part 34, a disk-shaped abutment part 12B that extends upward from the upper end of the threaded part 12A and abuts against the upper end surface 34T of the cap part 34 and is configured with a larger diameter than the threaded part 12A, and a cylindrical plug body 12C that extends from the upper end of the abutment part 12B and has substantially the same outer diameter as the abutment part 12B. The threaded part 12A can be screwed into the female threaded part 34a of the cap part 34 by rotating the plug body 12C. The lower end of the threaded portion 12A has a flat surface 12a, which is the one-side abutment portion that partially contacts and abuts the upper end 45A, which is the other-side abutment portion.
従って、図7に示す分水用コア9を分水孔8Aに装着する場合には、プラグ12をキャップ部34から取り外してプラグ12をキャップ部34に取り付けていない第1状態に切り換え(図1参照)、図7に示す分水用コア9とは長さが異なる分水用コアを分水孔8Aに装着する場合には、プラグ12をキャップ部34に取り付けて第2状態に切り換える(図4参照)。第1状態は、弾性体5の収縮を許容する状態である。つまり、分水用コア9を分水孔8Aに挿入している時に、弾性体5の弾性力よりもヘッド6を分水孔8Aに挿入させる挿入圧の方が大きくなった時に弾性体5が収縮することで操作部3のみが下方へ移動し、移動体4は下方に移動しない状態になる。第2状態は、プラグ12をキャップ部34に螺合することによって、操作部3と移動体4とを一体化する、つまり操作部3に対して移動体4が上方へ移動することを規制する。これにより、操作部3の下方への移動により、移動体4を同一量だけ下方へ移動させる。 Therefore, when the water distribution core 9 shown in FIG. 7 is attached to the water distribution hole 8A, the plug 12 is removed from the cap part 34 and switched to the first state in which the plug 12 is not attached to the cap part 34 (see FIG. 1), and when a water distribution core of a different length from the water distribution core 9 shown in FIG. 7 is attached to the water distribution hole 8A, the plug 12 is attached to the cap part 34 and switched to the second state (see FIG. 4). The first state is a state in which the contraction of the elastic body 5 is permitted. In other words, when the water distribution core 9 is inserted into the water distribution hole 8A, when the insertion pressure for inserting the head 6 into the water distribution hole 8A becomes greater than the elastic force of the elastic body 5, the elastic body 5 contracts, causing only the operating part 3 to move downward, and the moving body 4 does not move downward. In the second state, the plug 12 is screwed into the cap part 34 to integrate the operating part 3 and the moving body 4, that is, the upward movement of the moving body 4 relative to the operating part 3 is restricted. As a result, when the operating unit 3 moves downward, the moving body 4 moves downward by the same amount.
前記第1状態(プラグ12をキャップ部34に取り付けていない状態)の挿入器1を用いて図7に示す分水用コア9を分水孔8Aに装着する手順について説明する。まず、挿入器1のヘッド6に分水用コア9を外装し、分水栓7の上端の開口部72aに挿入器1の筒状体2の下端を螺合して挿入器1を固定する(図1参照)。このとき、Oリング23に移動体4の溝41Mが係止して、移動体4が自重で下方側へ移動しないように保持されている。尚、図1の分水栓7のボール弁73は、挿入器1を固定するまでは、閉じられており、固定が完了してから、開放することになる。次に、ハンドル33,33を持って平面視にて時計(右)回りに回転させることにより操作部3を同方向に回転させて操作部3及び移動体4を下降させる。これにより、図2に示すように、ヘッド6の下端部が、分水孔8Aに挿入されるとともに、分水用コア9の下端部が分水孔8Aに挿入される。この図2の状態から更にハンドル33,33を平面視にて時計(右)回りに回転させると、弾性体5の弾性力よりもヘッド6を分水孔8Aに挿入させる挿入圧の方が大きくなる。そのため、ハンドル33,33を更に平面視にて時計(右)回りに回転させると、弾性体5が収縮することで移動体4に対して操作部3のみが分水栓側(下方)へ移動する。この操作部3の下方への移動により、操作部3の上端から上側のナット45が露出していく。そして、上側のナット45の側面の溝45Mが露出した時点(図3参照)が、分水用コア9の分水栓8Aへの装着が完了したと作業者が判断し、ハンドル33,33の回転を停止して装着作業の終了となる。終了後は、ハンドル33,33を前記回転とは反対方向の反時計(左)回りに回転させて図1の状態に戻した後、ボール弁73を閉じ状態に切り換えてから、筒状体2を分水栓7から取り外す。 The procedure for mounting the water distribution core 9 shown in FIG. 7 to the water distribution hole 8A using the inserter 1 in the first state (a state in which the plug 12 is not attached to the cap portion 34) will be described. First, the water distribution core 9 is fitted to the head 6 of the inserter 1, and the lower end of the cylindrical body 2 of the inserter 1 is screwed into the opening 72a at the upper end of the water distribution valve 7 to fix the inserter 1 (see FIG. 1). At this time, the groove 41M of the moving body 4 is engaged with the O-ring 23, and the moving body 4 is held so that it does not move downward under its own weight. The ball valve 73 of the water distribution valve 7 in FIG. 1 is closed until the inserter 1 is fixed, and opens after the fixing is completed. Next, the handles 33, 33 are held and rotated clockwise (right) in a plan view to rotate the operating part 3 in the same direction, thereby lowering the operating part 3 and the moving body 4. As a result, as shown in Fig. 2, the lower end of the head 6 is inserted into the water distribution hole 8A, and the lower end of the water distribution core 9 is inserted into the water distribution hole 8A. When the handles 33, 33 are further rotated clockwise (right) in a plan view from the state shown in Fig. 2, the insertion pressure for inserting the head 6 into the water distribution hole 8A becomes greater than the elastic force of the elastic body 5. Therefore, when the handles 33, 33 are further rotated clockwise (right) in a plan view, the elastic body 5 contracts, and only the operating part 3 moves toward the water distribution valve (downward) relative to the moving body 4. This downward movement of the operating part 3 exposes the upper nut 45 from the upper end of the operating part 3. When the groove 45M on the side of the upper nut 45 is exposed (see Fig. 3), the worker determines that the installation of the water distribution core 9 to the water distribution valve 8A is complete, and the rotation of the handles 33, 33 is stopped to end the installation work. After finishing, rotate the handles 33, 33 counterclockwise (left) to return them to the state shown in FIG. 1, then switch the ball valve 73 to the closed state and remove the cylindrical body 2 from the water distribution valve 7.
次に、図7に示す分水用コア9とは長さが異なる寸法の分水用コア13を分水孔8Aに前記第2状態(プラグ12をキャップ部34に螺合して取り付けた状態)の挿入器1を用いて装着する手順について説明する。まず、挿入器1のヘッド6に分水用コア13を外装し、分水栓7の上端の開口部72aに挿入器1の筒状体2の下端を螺合して挿入器1を固定する(図4参照)。このとき、Oリング23に移動体4の溝41Mが係止して、移動体4が自重で下方側へ移動しないように保持されている(図4参照)。尚、図1の分水栓7のボール弁73は、挿入器1を固定するまでは、閉じられており、固定が完了してから、開放することになる(図4では開放状態である)。次に、ハンドル33,33を持って平面視時計(右)回りに回転させることにより操作部3を同方向に回転させて操作部3及び移動体4を下降させる。これにより、図5に示すように、ヘッド6の下端部が分水孔8Aに挿入されるとともに分水用コア13の下端部が分水孔8Aに挿入される。この図5の状態から更にハンドル33,33を平面視にて時計(右)回りに回転させると、弾性体5の弾性力よりもヘッド6を分水孔8Aに挿入させる挿入圧の方が大きくなる。しかし、プラグ12により弾性体5が収縮されないように規制されているので、ハンドル33,33を更に平面視にて時計(右)回りに回転させると、操作部3と移動体4とが同一方向に同一量だけ分水栓側(下方)へ移動する。作業者は、分水孔8Aから操作部3のハンドル33,33へ伝達される分水用コア13の挿入圧を確認しながら、操作部3のハンドル33,33を操作することで分水用コア13の分水栓8Aへの装着が完了したことを判断し、ハンドル33,33の回転を停止して装着作業の終了となる。終了後は、ハンドル33,33を前記回転とは反対方向の反時計(左)回りに回転させて図1の状態に戻した後、ボール弁73を閉じ状態に切り換えてから、筒状体2を分水栓7から取り外す。 Next, the procedure for installing the water distribution core 13, which has a different length from the water distribution core 9 shown in FIG. 7, in the water distribution hole 8A using the inserter 1 in the second state (the state in which the plug 12 is screwed and attached to the cap part 34) will be described. First, the water distribution core 13 is fitted to the head 6 of the inserter 1, and the lower end of the cylindrical body 2 of the inserter 1 is screwed into the opening 72a at the upper end of the water distribution valve 7 to fix the inserter 1 (see FIG. 4). At this time, the groove 41M of the moving body 4 is engaged with the O-ring 23, and the moving body 4 is held so that it does not move downward under its own weight (see FIG. 4). The ball valve 73 of the water distribution valve 7 in FIG. 1 is closed until the inserter 1 is fixed, and opens after the fixing is completed (it is in the open state in FIG. 4). Next, the handles 33, 33 are held and rotated clockwise (right) in a plan view to rotate the operating part 3 in the same direction, thereby lowering the operating part 3 and the moving body 4. As a result, as shown in Fig. 5, the lower end of the head 6 is inserted into the water distribution hole 8A, and the lower end of the water distribution core 13 is inserted into the water distribution hole 8A. If the handles 33, 33 are further rotated clockwise (right) in plan view from the state shown in Fig. 5, the insertion pressure for inserting the head 6 into the water distribution hole 8A becomes greater than the elastic force of the elastic body 5. However, since the plug 12 restricts the elastic body 5 from being contracted, if the handles 33, 33 are further rotated clockwise (right) in plan view, the operation unit 3 and the moving body 4 move in the same direction and by the same amount toward the water distribution valve side (downward). The operator determines that the installation of the water distribution core 13 to the water distribution valve 8A is complete by operating the handles 33, 33 of the operation unit 3 while checking the insertion pressure of the water distribution core 13 transmitted from the water distribution hole 8A to the handles 33, 33 of the operation unit 3, and stops the rotation of the handles 33, 33 to end the installation work. After finishing, rotate the handles 33, 33 counterclockwise (left) to return them to the state shown in FIG. 1, then switch the ball valve 73 to the closed state and remove the cylindrical body 2 from the water distribution valve 7.
前記第1状態の挿入器1を用いる場合は、プラグ12が不要になるため、プラグ12を保管する場所に困る。これを解消するために、例えば操作部3にねじ孔(図示せず)を形成しておき、そのねじ孔にプラグ12をねじ込んでおいてもよい。そのプラグ12を操作部3に、ねじ孔とキャップ部34とに螺合可能となる長さに構成されたワイヤや紐やロープ等の連結部材により連結しておけば、紛失する等のトラブル発生を回避できる。 When using the inserter 1 in the first state, the plug 12 is no longer needed, and so there is a problem with where to store the plug 12. To solve this problem, for example, a screw hole (not shown) may be formed in the operating unit 3, and the plug 12 may be screwed into the screw hole. If the plug 12 is connected to the operating unit 3 by a connecting member such as a wire, string, or rope that is long enough to be screwed into the screw hole and the cap portion 34, problems such as loss can be avoided.
尚、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。 The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
上記実施形態では、切換部材をキャップ部34に着脱可能に螺合させるプラグ12から構成したが、図1の状態においてキャップ部34及び移動体4に両者を水平方向から貫通する貫通孔(図示せず)を形成し、キャップ部34の貫通孔から移動体4の貫通孔に水平方向から貫通するピンを貫通するように装着した第2状態と装着しない第1状態とに切り換えるようにしてもよく、切換部材の具体的構成は、自由に変更できる。 In the above embodiment, the switching member is configured from a plug 12 that is detachably screwed into the cap portion 34, but a through hole (not shown) that passes horizontally through both the cap portion 34 and the moving body 4 in the state shown in FIG. 1 may be formed, and the switching may be made between a second state in which a pin that passes horizontally through the through hole of the cap portion 34 passes through the through hole of the moving body 4 and is attached, and a first state in which the pin is not attached; the specific configuration of the switching member may be freely changed.
また、上記実施形態では、弾性体5としてコイルスプリングを用いたが、板バネや復元力を有する合成ゴム等を用いてもよい。 In addition, in the above embodiment, a coil spring is used as the elastic body 5, but a leaf spring or synthetic rubber with a restoring force may also be used.
1…分水用コアの挿入器、2…筒状体、3…操作部、4…移動体、5…弾性体、6…ヘッド、7…分水栓、8…配水管、8A…分水孔、9…分水用コア、10…上側ばね受け、11…下側ばね受け、12…プラグ(切換部材)、12A…ねじ部、12B…当接部、12C…プラグ本体、12a…平面、13…分水用コア、21…第1筒状体、21A…筒状本体、21B…大径部、21C…小径部、22…第2筒状体、22A…装着部、22B…首部、22C…支持部、22N…ねじ部、22a…溝、23…Oリング、24…段差部、31…操作部本体、31A…天板部、31N…雄ねじ部、31a…孔、32…カバー部、33,33…ハンドル、34…キャップ部、34A…スカート部、34T…上端面、34a…雌ねじ部、41…大径部、41M…溝、42…小径部、43…中間部、44…段差部、45,46…ナット、45A…上端、45M…溝、47…段差部、71…サドル本体、71A…上部サドル、71B…下部サドル、71C…締結具、72…分水栓本体、72A…上端部、72B…中間部、72C…下端部、72a…開口部、72c…開口部、73…ボール弁(三方弁)、74…分岐継手部、75…操作軸、91…樹脂スリーブ、92 金属スリーブ 1...insertion device for water distribution core, 2...cylindrical body, 3...operation unit, 4...moving body, 5...elastic body, 6...head, 7...water distribution valve, 8...distribution pipe, 8A...water distribution hole, 9...water distribution core, 10...upper spring receiver, 11...lower spring receiver, 12...plug (switching member), 12A...threaded portion, 12B...contact portion, 12C...plug body, 12a...flat surface, 13...water distribution core, 21...first cylindrical body, 21A...cylindrical body, 21B...large diameter portion, 21C...small diameter portion, 22...second cylindrical body, 22A...mounting portion, 22B...neck portion, 22C...support portion, 22N...threaded portion, 22a...groove, 23...O-ring, 24...step portion, 31...operation unit body, 31A...top plate portion, 31 N...male threaded portion, 31a...hole, 32...cover portion, 33, 33...handle, 34...cap portion, 34A...skirt portion, 34T...upper end surface, 34a...female threaded portion, 41...large diameter portion, 41M...groove, 42...small diameter portion, 43...middle portion, 44...step portion, 45, 46...nut, 45A...upper end, 45M...groove, 47...step portion, 71...saddle body, 71A...upper saddle, 71B...lower saddle, 71C...fastener, 72...water distribution valve body, 72A...upper end, 72B...middle portion, 72C...lower end, 72a...opening, 72c...opening, 73...ball valve (three-way valve), 74...branch joint portion, 75...operating shaft, 91...resin sleeve, 92 metal sleeve
Claims (4)
筒状に構成され、軸線方向の一端部に前記分水栓の開口部に取り付けられる固定部を有する筒状体と、該筒状体に螺合して軸線回りに回動させることにより該筒状体の軸線方向に移動する操作部と、前記筒状体及び前記操作部を貫通するように設けられ、前記軸線方向に移動可能な移動体と、前記操作部の前記軸線方向への移動力を前記移動体に伝達すべく該操作部と該移動体との間に介在される弾性体と、前記移動体の前記軸線方向の一端部側の先端部に設けられ、前記分水用コアを着脱可能に保持するヘッドと、を備え、
前記操作部を回動操作して前記軸線方向の一端部側へ移動させると、前記弾性体を介して前記移動体が前記軸線方向の一端部側へ移動して前記分水用コアが分水孔に挿入されるとともに、前記分水用コアの前記分水孔への挿入圧が所定圧以上になると、前記弾性体が収縮することで前記移動体に対して前記操作部のみが前記一端部側へ相対移動するように構成され、
前記弾性体の収縮を許容して前記移動体に対する前記操作部の相対移動を許容する第1状態と該弾性体の収縮を規制して前記移動体に対する前記操作部の相対移動を規制する第2状態とに切り換え可能に構成される切換部材を備えていることを特徴とする分水用コアの挿入器。 A water distribution core inserter for inserting and attaching a cylindrical water distribution core into a water distribution hole formed in a water distribution pipe to which a water distribution valve is attached,
the water diversion valve includes a cylindrical body having a fixed portion at one axial end thereof that is attached to an opening of the water diversion valve; an operating portion that moves in the axial direction of the cylindrical body by being screwed into the cylindrical body and rotated about the axis; a movable body that is provided to pass through the cylindrical body and the operating portion and is movable in the axial direction; an elastic body that is interposed between the operating portion and the movable body to transmit the moving force of the operating portion in the axial direction to the movable body; and a head that is provided at the tip of the one axial end side of the movable body and that detachably holds the water diversion core;
When the operating part is rotated to move it toward one end in the axial direction, the movable body moves toward the one end in the axial direction via the elastic body, and the water diversion core is inserted into the water diversion hole, and when the insertion pressure of the water diversion core into the water diversion hole reaches or exceeds a predetermined pressure, the elastic body contracts, causing only the operating part to move toward the one end relative to the movable body,
A water distribution core inserter characterized in that it is provided with a switching member that is configured to be switchable between a first state that allows the elastic body to contract and allows relative movement of the operating part with respect to the moving body, and a second state that restricts the contraction of the elastic body and restricts the relative movement of the operating part with respect to the moving body.
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007170661A (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-07-05 | Tabuchi Corp | Saddle faucet |
| JP2019107705A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社タブチ | Insertion tool of water diversion core |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007170661A (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-07-05 | Tabuchi Corp | Saddle faucet |
| JP2019107705A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-07-04 | 株式会社タブチ | Insertion tool of water diversion core |
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