JP7539163B2 - ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム非生菌及びその使用 - Google Patents
ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム非生菌及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7539163B2 JP7539163B2 JP2021520463A JP2021520463A JP7539163B2 JP 7539163 B2 JP7539163 B2 JP 7539163B2 JP 2021520463 A JP2021520463 A JP 2021520463A JP 2021520463 A JP2021520463 A JP 2021520463A JP 7539163 B2 JP7539163 B2 JP 7539163B2
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- bifidobacterium bifidum
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Classifications
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- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A23L33/135—Bacteria or derivatives thereof, e.g. probiotics
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- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2400/00—Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
- A23V2400/51—Bifidobacterium
- A23V2400/517—Bifidum
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- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12R—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES C12C - C12Q, RELATING TO MICROORGANISMS
- C12R2001/00—Microorganisms ; Processes using microorganisms
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Description
1.1 試験集団
患者は、主任研究員から、及び広告によって採用された。試験プロトコールは、助言的意見を求めて、ハンブルクの医師会の倫理委員会に提示されている。ローマIII基準により過敏性腸症候群を有する18~65歳の被験者が含まれている。炎症性で器質的な消化管疾患、全身性疾患、がん、自己免疫疾患、糖尿病、乳糖不耐症又は免疫不全症の既往、腹部手術(虫垂切除術、ヘルニア手術、胆嚢摘除、又は帝王切開を除く)、55歳以上の患者について過去5年間以内にS状結腸鏡検査法又は大腸内視鏡検査の診断結果が陰性ではない、甲状腺機能亢進症と診断されている、少なくとも3カ月間の抗精神病薬の使用、又は試験開始前の少なくとも1か月間の間に全身への副腎皮質ステロイド、主要な精神障害、セリアック病、又は妊娠を示した個体は除外された。
試験は、前向き、多施設、無作為化、二重盲検、プラセボ対照、2群間介入試験として実施された。試験期間全体を通じて、患者は、患者の日記を使用して、彼らの全体的な過敏性腸症候群の症状、並びに、個々の過敏性腸症候群の症状を毎日記録した。さらに、患者は、診療所で、全体的な症状及び個々の症状(2~5回目の受診時)及び生活の質(2~4回目の受診時)について問診を受けた。受診は、スクリーニング時、2週間の導入期間(無作為化)後、4週間の処置後(管理のための受診時)、8週間後(処置終了後)、及びさらなる2週間のウォッシュアウト期間の後(試験終了時)に実施された(図1)。
寄託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株の生細胞を、タンパク質の豊富な液体増殖培地中で増殖させ、発酵容器中で熱失活させ、遠心分離にかけ、続いて凍結乾燥させ、粉砕し、ふるいにかけた。さらに、乾燥粉末の不活化細菌を賦形剤と混合し、コーティングされていないセルロースカプセルに約0.5×109個の細胞(ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の非生菌)の量で充填した。プラセボカプセルは、同一に見え、マルトデキストリンを含有していた。
前向きに定義された有効性の主要評価項目は、11段階の数値評価スケールで疼痛の30%以上の改善と、7段階のリッカート尺度で最良の3つの緩和カテゴリーの中の1つの達成との組合せとしてであり、処置レスポンダーとして認定されるためには、8週間の処置のうち少なくとも4週間においてこれらの両方の基準が満たされる。患者は、毎日、質問「ここ24時間の間に腹痛があったならば、この疼痛にどのような等級づけをしますか?」に答えるように頼まれた。可能な答えの範囲は0(疼痛なし)から10(想像できる最も強力な疼痛)であった。
1.5.1 サンプルサイズの計算
サンプルサイズの計算は、主要評価項目について推定されるプラセボ群と処置群の応答と、主要症状スコアについて推定される過敏性腸症候群の亜群間の差の両方に基づいていた。検出率80%で、350人の評価可能な患者のサンプルサイズが計算された。無作為化後の脱落率は15~20%であると推定されるので、412人の無作為化された患者を計画し、試験開始前に離脱する可能性を考えて507人が採用された。
この試験の主な目的は、十分な緩和のレスポンダー3と疼痛レスポンダーとの組合せレスポンダー率が、プラセボ群と比較して、ビフィドバクテリウム群において有意により大きいという仮説を証明することであった。主要評価項目は、11段階の数値評価スケールで疼痛の30%以上の改善と(疼痛レスポンダー)、7段階のリッカート尺度で最良の3つの緩和カテゴリーの中の1つの達成(十分な緩和のレスポンダー3)との組合せとして定義され、処置レスポンダーとして認定されるためには、8週間の処置のうち少なくとも4週間においてこれらの2つの基準が満たされていなければならなかった。試験センターによって層別化されたコクラン・マンテル・ヘンツェル検定が処置群の比較に使用され、P<0.05が統計学的に有意であると判断された。
1.6.1 被験者
スクリーニングされた507人の患者から、443人の患者が、プラセボ(n=222)又は熱失活ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001(n=221)のいずれかの投与を受けるように成功裡に無作為化された。全ての無作為化患者を、インテンション・トゥ・トリート(ITT)分析及び有害事象分析した(n=443)。計377人の患者(187人のプラセボ及び190人のビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001)を、パー・プロトコール分析した(図2)。
ベースラインの特徴及び人口統計は、2つの処置群間で良好なバランスであった。24.2%が便秘を主症状とする過敏性腸症候群(IBS-C)、40.0%が下痢を主症状とする過敏性腸症候群(IBS-D)、7.7%が混合型過敏性腸症候群(IBS-M)、28.2%がサブタイプ化されていない過敏性腸症候群(IBS-U)として分類され、ビフィドバクテリウム群とプラセボ群との間には有意差はなかった。
主要評価項目は、8週間の処置のうち少なくとも4週間(50%の法則)における、疼痛の30%の改善と最良の3つの緩和カテゴリーの中の1つの達成との組合せとして定義された、複合レスポンダーであった。この定義に基づくと、ビフィドバクテリウム群の33.5%の患者(74/221)に複合応答が達成され、これに対してプラセボ群では19.4%の患者(43/222)であった。これは、試験薬を用いると1.7倍より高い成功率に等価である(95%信頼区間:1.3~2.4)。試験センターによって層別化されたコクラン・マンテル・ヘンツェル検定により、統計学的な有意差(P=0.00071)が判明した。正の結果が、パー・プロトコール分析によって確認された。熱失活ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001で処置された患者は、36.8%の複合応答を達成し、これに対して、プラセボで処置された場合は19.8%であった(マンテル・ヘンツェル検定を用いてP=0.0004)。これらの結果は非常に有意であり、プラセボよりも熱失活ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001の方が明らかに優れていることを示す(図3)。2つの処置区間(1~4週及び5~8週)の複合レスポンダーの経過の分析は、ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001を用いての処置が、第一及び第二のどちらの処置区間においても、プラセボよりも有意に優れていたことを示した。1~4週目には、31.7%のビフィドバクテリウム群vs19.8%のプラセボ群(P=0.0047)、及び5~8週には39.4%のビフィドバクテリウム群vs29.7%のプラセボ群(P=0.0361)が、時間の50%において応答基準を満たした(図4)。
1.6.4.1 他の複合レスポンダー及び十分な緩和/症状の緩和
二次評価項目は、複合応答の「より厳しい」定義を含んでいた:8週間の処置のうち少なくとも4週間において、疼痛の30%の改善及び最良の2つの緩和カテゴリーの中の1つの達成。十分な緩和のレスポンダーのこの「より厳しい」定義を用いてさえも、この複合応答は、プラセボ群(7.7%)と比較して、ビフィドバクテリウム群(15.8%)の方が有意により高く、結果は、パー・プロトコール分析において確認された(ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001:17.9%vsプラセボ:7.5%;P=0.0031)。
IBS-SSSは、ベースライン時(2回目の受診時)、4週間の処置後の管理のための受診時(3回目の受診時)、8週目の処置終了後(4回目の受診時)、及び10週目の試験終了時(5回目の受診時)において評価され、総スコアの範囲は0~500であった。処置終了時(8週目)に、IBS-SSSは、プラセボ群の患者と比較して(28.8%)、本物の群の有意により多くの患者(41.2%)において、50%以上改善され得る(P=0.0072)。結果は、パー・プロトコール分析において確認された(ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001:37.4%対プラセボ:25.1%;P=0.0109)(図7)。
二次評価項目である「SGA」、「腹痛」、「膨隆/膨満」及び「尿意切迫感」は、毎日、7段階のリッカート尺度で患者の日記において評価された(腹痛のみが、11段階の数値評価スケールで記録された)。ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001は、ベースラインから処置終了までに、SGAはプラセボ群の-0.54ポイントに対して-0.76ポイントの有意な減少(P=0.0192)、腹痛はプラセボ群の-0.93ポイントに対して-1.29ポイントの有意な減少(P=0.0112)、膨隆/膨満はプラセボ群の-0.50ポイントに対して-0.69ポイントの有意な減少(P=0.0456)を示した。複合スコア1~4が、過敏性腸症候群の症状について計算された(SGA、腹痛、膨隆/膨満、及び尿意切迫感)。ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001群の患者は、プラセボに対して処置から有意な利点を得た(本物における、ベースラインから処置終了時までの変化:-1.21ポイント;プラセボ:-0.89ポイント;P=0.0256)(図9)。
SF-12総スコアの評価は、ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001群において生活の質の有意な向上を示した。SF-12総計は、ベースラインから処置終了時までに、ビフィドバクテリウム群において5.82、プラセボ群において4.06改善した(P=0.0382)。メンタルヘルスの総計は、ベースラインから処置終了時までに、ビフィドバクテリウム群において3.31、プラセボ群において1.66改善した(P=0.0309)。身体の健康の総計は、プラセボ(0.8965)と比較して、本物の群(2.51)において数字的により大きく改善したが、差は有意には達しなかった。過敏性腸症候群患者は、身体的よりもむしろ精神的に影響を受けているので、この結果は驚くべきことではない(図11)。
亜群の分析により、対応する過敏性腸症候群の種類に特異的である、以下の症状の改善が判明した:
IBS-C患者では、便通の頻度についてのベースラインから処置終了までの変化平均値は、ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001に有利な有意差を示した。ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001では、週に1.66回の便通という増加平均値が観察され、これに対して、プラセボ群では週に-1.01の便通の減少が観察された(P=0.0220)。
IBS-D患者の亜群では、ブリストル便性状スケール(BSFS)(1=便秘から7=下痢まで)を介して、患者の日記に毎日評価された便の粘度は、ベースラインから処置終了までに、プラセボ群(-0.48ポイント)と比較して、より硬い便の粘度の方へと、本物の群(-0.68ポイント)の方が有意により改善した(P=0.0939)。
IBS-M及びIBS-Uの亜群の両方において、便通の満足度において、ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001群に有利な有意差が見られた。処置終了時に、ベースラインからの変化平均値の差(本物-プラセボ)は、IBS-Mでは-27.41[95%信頼区間:-49.26;-5.55]、IBS-U亜群では-13.71[95%信頼区間:-24.66;-2.76]であった。
試験薬に関係があると疑われる有害事象は15件しか報告されず、ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001では7件、プラセボ群では8件であった。ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001対プラセボの副作用プロファイルに有意差は検出できなかった(表2)。
Claims (26)
- 受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム(Bifidobacterium bifidum)株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌を有効成分として含む、処置における使用のための組成物であって、該組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも98%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、組成物。
- 受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌を有効成分として含む、消化管障害の処置における使用のための組成物であって、該組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも98%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、組成物。
- 組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも99%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、請求項1又は2に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも99.9%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 組成物が、医薬組成物又は食品組成物である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌の乾燥粉末の形態である、請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 消化管障害が、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、嚢炎、感染後大腸炎、下痢、便秘、ディスペプシア及び/又は関連するディスペプシア症状、胃不全麻痺、並びに擬性腸閉塞から選択される、請求項2に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 少なくとも102個の熱失活非生菌細胞の1日量で、経口投与される、請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 少なくとも102個の熱失活非生菌細胞の1日量で、2用量単位として経口投与される、請求項8に記載の使用のための組成物。
- ヒト被験者に投与される、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 免疫無防備状態の被験者に投与される、請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の組成物を調製する方法であって、該方法は、
(a)受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株の菌を準備する工程;及び
(b)工程(a)で準備された細菌を熱で不活化して、ビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌を含む組成物を得る工程であって、該組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも98%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である工程
を含む、方法。 - 非ヒト被験体において消化管障害を処置する方法であって、該方法は、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌を含む組成物を、被験体に投与する工程であって、該組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも98%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である工程を含む、方法。
- 組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも99%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも99.9%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、請求項13又は14に記載の方法。
- 消化管障害が、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、嚢炎、感染後大腸炎、下痢、便秘、ディスペプシア及び/又は関連するディスペプシア症状、胃不全麻痺、並びに擬性腸閉塞から選択される、請求項13から15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌の乾燥粉末の形態である、請求項13から16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 消化管障害を処置するための医薬組成物の製造のための、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌の使用であって、該組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも98%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、使用。
- 組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも99%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、請求項18に記載の使用。
- 組成物に含まれる全てのビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダムSYN-HI-001菌の少なくとも99.9%が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌である、請求項18又は19に記載の使用。
- 消化管障害が、過敏性腸症候群(IBS)、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、嚢炎、感染後大腸炎、下痢、便秘、ディスペプシア及び/又は関連するディスペプシア症状、胃不全麻痺、並びに擬性腸閉塞から選択される、請求項18から20のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬組成物が、少なくとも102個の熱失活非生菌細胞の1日量で、経口投与される、請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬組成物が、少なくとも102個の熱失活非生菌細胞の1日量で、2用量単位として経口投与される、請求項18から21のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬組成物が、ヒト被験者に投与される、請求項18から23のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬組成物が、免疫無防備状態の被験者に投与される、請求項18から24のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌が、受託番号DSM24514で寄託されたビフィドバクテリウム・ビフィダム株SYN-HI-001の熱失活非生菌の乾燥粉末の形態である、請求項18から25のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
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