JP7483731B2 - 試料の調製及びその試料のリアルタイムアッセイの実施のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
試料の調製及びその試料のリアルタイムアッセイの実施のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
2019年2月12日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/805,902号及び2019年12月20日に出願された米国仮特許出願第62/951,346号に対する優先権を主張するものであり、これらの出願の全内容が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本出願は、電子フォーマットの配列表とともに出願されている。「53661_Seqlisting.txt」という名称のファイルとして提出された配列表は、2020年2月11日に作成され、サイズは263,959バイトである。電子フォーマットの配列表における情報は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
を含む方法を提供する。
試料バイアルから試料を受容するようになされた試料ループと、試料ループに流体連結され、その第2のポートを介して一定量の試料を得るように配置された注入バルブと、注入バルブに流体連結され、注入バルブの下流に配置された第1のマルチポートバルブと、第2のマルチポートバルブが第2の位置にあるときに、第2のマルチポートバルブに流体連結されるように配置された捕捉カラムとを含む閉鎖システムを提供する。捕捉カラムは、一定量の試料からポリペプチドを捕捉するように構成されている。閉鎖システムはまた、第2のマルチポートバルブが第2の位置とは異なる第3の位置にあるときに、第2のマルチポートバルブに流体連結されるように配置された脱塩カラムを含む。脱塩カラムは、ポリペプチドの塩濃度を低下させるように構成されている。閉鎖システムはさらに、第2のマルチポートバルブに選択的に流体連結されるように配置された反応コイルを含む。反応コイルは、1種以上の変化剤を受容するように配置され、ポリペプチド及び1種以上の変化剤をインキュベートしてポリペプチドを変化させるように構成されている。閉鎖システムはさらに、第3のマルチポートバルブの下流に配置され、第3のマルチポートバルブに流体連結された受容バイアルを含む。受容バイアルは、捕捉カラム、脱塩カラム、又は反応コイルからポリペプチドを含む混合物を受容するように配置されている。受容バイアルは、ポリペプチドを分析できるように、混合物の残りからポリペプチドを分離するように構成されたフロースルーバイアルを含む。
以下の1つ以上に結合するタンパク質を含むタンパク質は、開示するシステム及び方法に有用であり得る。これらには、受容体結合を妨害するものを含む、CD3、CD4、CD8、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD30及びCD34を含むCDタンパク質が含まれる。HER2、HER3、HER4及びEGF受容体を含むHER受容体ファミリータンパク質。細胞接着分子、例えば、LFA-I、MoI、pl50、95、VLA-4、ICAM-I、VCAM、及びアルファv/ベータ3インテグリン。増殖因子、例えば、血管内皮増殖因子(「VEGF」)、成長ホルモン、甲状腺刺激ホルモン、卵胞刺激ホルモン、黄体形成ホルモン、成長ホルモン放出因子、副甲状腺ホルモン、ミュラー管阻害物質、ヒトマクロファージ炎症タンパク質(MIP-I-アルファ)、エリスロポエチン(EPO)、NGF-ベータなどの神経成長因子、血小板由来増殖因子(PDGF)、例えば、aFGF及びbFGFを含む線維芽細胞増殖因子、上皮増殖因子(EGF)、特に、TGF-α及びTGF-β、例えば、TGF-β1、TGF-β2、TGF-β3、TGF-β4又はTGF-β5を含むトランスフォーミング増殖因子(TGF)、インスリン様増殖因子I及びインスリン様増殖因子II(IGF-I及びIGF-II)、des(l-3)-IGF-I(脳IGF-I)、及び骨誘導因子。インスリン及びインスリン関連タンパク質、例えば、インスリン、インスリンA鎖、インスリンB鎖、プロインスリン、及びインスリン様増殖因子結合タンパク質。特に、第VIII因子、組織因子、フォン・ヴィレブランド因子、プロテインC、アルファ-1-アンチトリプシンなどの凝固及び凝固関連タンパク質、例えば、ウロキナーゼ及び組織プラスミノーゲン活性化因子(「t-PA」)などのプラスミノーゲン活性化因子、ボンバジン(bombazine)、トロンビン及びトロンボポエチン;(vii)アルブミン、IgE及び血液型抗原を含むがそれらに限定されない他の血液タンパク質及び血清タンパク質。以下の、特に、M-CSF、GM-CSF及びG-CSF、並びに、CSF-1受容体(c-fms)などのそれらの受容体を含む、コロニー刺激因子及びそれらの受容体。例えば、flk2/flt3受容体、肥満(OB)受容体、LDL受容体、成長ホルモン受容体、トロンボポエチン受容体(「TPO-R」、「c-mpl」)、グルカゴン受容体、インターロイキン受容体、インターフェロン受容体、T細胞受容体、c-Kitなどの幹細胞因子受容体、及び他の受容体を含む、受容体及び受容体関連タンパク質。例えば、OX40受容体のリガンドであるOX40Lを含む、受容体リガンド。骨由来神経栄養因子(BDNF)、及びニューロトロフィン-3、-4、-5、又は-6(NT-3、NT-4、NT-5、又はNT-6)を含む神経栄養因子。リラキシンA鎖、リラキシンB鎖、及びプロリラキシン;例えば、インターフェロン-α、-β、及び-γ、並びにそれらの受容体を含むインターフェロン及びインターフェロン受容体。IL-1~IL-33及びIL-1~IL-33受容体、例えば、特に、IL-8受容体を含む、インターロイキン及びインターロイキン受容体。AIDSエンベロープウイルス抗原を含む、ウイルス抗原。リポタンパク質、カルシトニン、グルカゴン、心房性ナトリウム利尿因子、肺サーファクタント、腫瘍壊死因子アルファ及びベータ、エンケファリナーゼ、RANTES(regulated on activation normally T-cell expressed and secreted)、マウスゴナドトロピン関連ペプチド、DNAse、インヒビン及びアクチビン。インテグリン、プロテインA又はD、リウマチ因子、免疫毒素、骨形成タンパク質(BMP)、スーパーオキシドディスムターゼ、表面膜タンパク質、崩壊促進因子(DAF)、AIDSエンベロープ、輸送タンパク質、ホーミング受容体、アドレシン、調節タンパク質、イムノアドヘシン、抗体。ミオスタチン、TALL-Iを含むTALLタンパク質、限定されないがアミロイドベータタンパク質を含むアミロイドタンパク質、胸腺間質性リンパ球新生因子(「TSLP」)、RANKリガンド(「OPGL」)、c-kit、TNF受容体1型を含むTNF受容体、TRAIL-R2、アンジオポエチン、及び前述のいずれかの生物活性断片又はアナログ又はバリアント。
Claims (21)
- (a)分子を含む試料を第1のバイアルから試料ループに自動的に移動させる工程と;
(b)一定量の前記試料を前記試料ループから第1のマルチポートバルブに移動させる工程と;
(c)前記一定量の試料を、前記第1のマルチポートバルブから、前記第1のマルチポートバルブに流体連結され、且つ前記第1のマルチポートバルブの下流に配置された第2のマルチポートバルブに移動させる工程と;
(d)前記第2のマルチポートバルブが第1の位置にあるときに、前記一定量の試料を前記第2のマルチポートバルブから捕捉カラムに移動させる工程と;
(e)前記捕捉カラム内の前記試料中の前記分子を捕捉し、それによって前記試料中の前記分子を前記試料のマトリックスから分離する工程と;
(f)溶出バッファ溶液をバッファ供給源から前記捕捉カラムに移動させ、それによって前記捕捉カラムによって捕捉された分子を溶出し、前記溶出バッファ溶液及び前記溶出分子を含む溶出/分子混合物を前記捕捉カラムの下流に配置された第2のバイアルに移動させる工程であって、前記第2のバイアルは、フロースルーバイアルを含む、工程と;
(g)前記分子の分析のために、前記第2のバイアル中の前記分子を分析デバイスに自動的に移動させる工程と
を含む方法。 - (f)の後且つ(g)の前に、
前記第2のバイアル内の前記溶出分子を希釈して、前記分子の塩濃度を低下させることと;
前記第2のマルチポートバルブを前記第1の位置とは異なる第2の位置に移動させることと;
前記第2のマルチポートバルブが前記第2の位置にあるとき、前記溶出分子を脱塩カラムに、前記第1のマルチポートバルブ及び前記第2のマルチポートバルブを介して移動させ、前記溶出分子を前記脱塩カラムに適用し、それによって前記塩濃度を低下させることと
をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - (f)の後且つ(g)の前に、
反応停止試薬を前記第2のバイアル内の前記溶出分子に添加することと;
前記反応停止試薬及び前記溶出分子を前記第2のバイアルから反応コイルに移動させることと;
前記溶出分子を前記反応停止試薬とともに前記反応コイル内でインキュベートし、それによって前記分子の反応を停止させることと;
前記反応停止させた分子を前記反応コイルから前記第2のバイアルに移動させることと
をさらに含む、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。 - (g)は、
変性試薬及び還元試薬を前記第2のバイアルに添加することと;
前記溶出分子、前記変性試薬、及び前記還元試薬を前記第2のバイアルから第1の反応コイルに前記第1のマルチポートバルブを介して移動させることと;
前記溶出分子を前記変性試薬及び前記還元試薬とともに前記反応コイル内でインキュベートして、変性及び還元された分子を生じさせることと;
前記変性及び還元された分子を第3のバイアルに移動させることであって、前記第3のバイアルもまたフロースルーバイアルを含む、移動させることと;
前記第3のバイアル内の前記変性及び還元された分子を前記分析デバイスに移動させることと
を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第3のバイアル内の前記変性及び還元された分子を前記分析デバイスに移動させる前に、
アルキル化剤を前記第3のバイアルに添加することと;
前記変性及び還元された分子と前記アルキル化試薬とを前記第3のバイアルから前記第1の反応コイルに前記第1のマルチポートバルブを介して移動させることと;
前記変性及び還元された分子を前記アルキル化試薬とともに前記第1の反応コイル内でインキュベートし、それによって前記変性及び還元された分子をアルキル化することと;
前記変性、還元及びアルキル化された分子を前記第1の反応コイルから前記第2のバイアルに移動させることと;
前記変性、還元及びアルキル化された分子を脱塩カラムに、前記第1のマルチポートバルブ及び前記第2のマルチポートバルブを介して移動させることと;
前記変性、還元及びアルキル化された分子を前記脱塩カラムに適用し、それによって脱塩分子を生じさせることと;
前記脱塩分子を前記第2のバイアルに移動させることと;
前記脱塩分子を酵素と混合することと;
前記脱塩分子及び前記酵素を第2の反応コイルに移動させることと;
前記脱塩分子及び前記酵素を前記第2の反応コイル内でインキュベートし、それによって前記分子を消化することと;
前記消化された分子を前記第3のバイアルに移動させることと;
前記消化分子の分析のために、前記消化分子を前記第3のバイアルから前記分析デバイスに移動させる工程と
をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の方法。 - (a)は、前記試料を前記第1のバイアルから前記試料ループに針で自動的に移動させることを含み、(g)は、前記分子の分析のために、前記第2のバイアル内の前記分子を前記分析デバイスに針で自動的に移動させることを含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)~(g)の1つ以上は、コントローラを使用して自動的に実施される、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- (a)~(g)は、閉鎖システム内で実施される、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分子はポリペプチドを含み、前記捕捉カラムはポリペプチド結合カラムを含み、(e)は、前記試料中の前記ポリペプチドを前記ポリペプチド結合カラムに結合させ、それによって前記試料中の前記ポリペプチドを前記試料のマトリックスから分離することを含む、請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 分子を含む試料を収容するようになされた第1のバイアルと;
前記第1のバイアルから前記試料を受容するようになされた試料ループと;
前記試料ループに流体連結され、第1のマルチポートバルブの第1のポートを介して一定量の前記試料を得るように配置された第1のマルチポートバルブと;
前記第1のマルチポートバルブに流体連結され、且つ前記第1のマルチポートバルブの下流に配置された第2のマルチポートバルブと;
前記第2のマルチポートバルブが第1の位置にあるときに、前記第2のマルチポートバルブに流体連結されるように配置され、前記試料から前記分子を捕捉するように構成された捕捉カラムと;
前記捕捉カラムの下流に配置された第2のバイアルと;
前記第1のマルチポートバルブに流体連結され、前記第2のマルチポートバルブが前記第1の位置にあるとき、前記第2のマルチポートバルブを介して前記第2のバイアル及び前記捕捉カラムに溶出バッファ溶液を、前記溶出バッファ溶液が前記捕捉カラムから前記分子の全部を実質的に溶出するようになされるように、供給するように配置されたバッファ供給源と;
分析デバイスと;
前記第1のバイアルから前記試料を得るように構成され、かつ、前記第2のバイアル内の前記分子を前記第2のバイアルから前記分析デバイスに自動的に移動させるように構成された、自動サンプリングシステムと;
を含み、
前記第2のバイアルは、前記溶出/分子混合物から前記溶出バッファ溶液を前記第2のバイアルの外へ濾過し、それによって前記第2のバイアル内に前記溶出された分子のみを残すように構成されたフロースルーバイアルを含む、
閉鎖システム。 - 前記自動サンプリングシステムは、前記試料を前記第1のバイアルから自動的に取り出し、前記試料を前記試料ループに入れるように構成された針を含む、請求項10に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記第1のマルチポートバルブによって得られる前記一定量の試料を制御するために、前記試料ループ及び前記針に流体連結された計量装置をさらに含む、請求項11に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記分子はポリペプチドを含み、前記捕捉カラムはポリペプチド結合カラムを含む、請求項10~12のいずれか一項に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記ポリペプチド結合カラムは、前記捕捉カラムから実質的に全ての前記分子を溶出する前に前記ポリペプチドを濃縮するようにさらに構成されている、請求項13に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記第2のマルチポートバルブが前記第1の位置とは異なる第2の位置にあるときに、前記第2のマルチポートバルブに流体連結されるように配置された脱塩カラムをさらに含み、前記第2のマルチポートバルブが第2の位置にあるとき、前記脱塩カラムは前記第2のバイアル内の前記溶出分子を受容するように配置され、且つ前記溶出分子の塩濃度を低下させるように構成されている、請求項10~14のいずれか一項に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記フロースルーバイアルは、ベースと、前記ベースに連結され、且つ前記ベースから外向きに延びるガターと、前記ベースに形成された入口ポートと、前記ガターに形成された出口ポートとを含み、前記入口ポートは入口軸に沿って伸び、前記出口ポートは出口軸に沿って伸びている、請求項10~15のいずれか一項に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記フロースルーバイアルは、前記ベースと前記ガターとの間に配置されたリップをさらに含み、前記リップは前記フロースルーバイアルを流れる流体の表面張力を低下させるように構成されている、請求項16に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記ベースは、前記入口軸及び前記出口軸の各々に対して傾斜している縦軸に沿って延びている、請求項16又は17に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記ガターは竪樋を含み、前記出口ポートは前記竪樋に形成されている、請求項16~18のいずれか一項に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記フロースルーバイアルを受容し保持するように構成されたバイアルホルダをさらに含み、前記バイアルホルダは、複数のフロースルーバイアルを受容し保持するように構成された複数のレセプタクルを含む、請求項16~19のいずれか一項に記載の閉鎖システム。
- 前記出口軸が、入口軸に対して傾斜している、請求項16~20のいずれか一項に記載の閉鎖システム。
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JP2018078737A (ja) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-05-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電動車両の制御装置 |
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