JP7481279B2 - Desk work aids - Google Patents
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- JP7481279B2 JP7481279B2 JP2021014038A JP2021014038A JP7481279B2 JP 7481279 B2 JP7481279 B2 JP 7481279B2 JP 2021014038 A JP2021014038 A JP 2021014038A JP 2021014038 A JP2021014038 A JP 2021014038A JP 7481279 B2 JP7481279 B2 JP 7481279B2
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- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000002976 pectoralis muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aid-1 Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1C1OC(COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=O)OC2C(OC(C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)CO)C(O)C1 MOVRNJGDXREIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
Description
本発明は、椅子に座ってデスク作業を行う際に使用されるデスク作業補助具に関する。 The present invention relates to a desk work aid that is used when performing desk work while sitting on a chair.
これまでデスク作業に使用する椅子は、頭部、胸部の荷重を背もたれやヘッドレストによりスーパインで受けるものがほとんどである。
また、デスク作業時には、背もたれから体幹が離れるため、頭部、胸部の荷重は脊柱や骨盤にかかる。そのため、腰痛や肩こりが発生することがしばしばであった。
Until now, most chairs used for desk work have been designed to support the weight of the head and chest directly through the backrest and headrest.
In addition, when working at a desk, the torso is away from the backrest, so the weight of the head and chest is placed on the spine and pelvis, which often causes back pain and stiff shoulders.
社会の情報化が進み、また、勤務形態もテレワーク、ホームワークが推奨される近年は、家庭でのパソコン作業等のデスク作業が多くなっている。
特に、長時間にわたるパソコン作業等のデスク作業では、作業者の首・肩・腰への負担が大きくなり、腰痛や肩こり等の症例が多数発生している。
As society becomes more information-based and teleworking and homeworking are encouraged, the number of people doing desk work, such as working on a computer at home, has increased in recent years.
In particular, long hours of desk work, such as working on a computer, place a large strain on the worker's neck, shoulders, and lower back, resulting in many cases of lower back pain and stiff shoulders.
このような状況にあって、作業者の首・肩・腰への負担の軽減のため多数の提案がなされている。
例えば、特許文献１では、デスクに向かって着席した状態で作業を行う際に、腰に掛かる負担を軽減して良好な姿勢を保つことができるようにした、デスク作業用のクッションが提案されている。
In this situation, many proposals have been made to reduce the strain on the neck, shoulders, and lower back of workers.
For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a cushion for desk work that reduces the strain on the lower back and enables a person to maintain good posture when working while seated at a desk.
さらに、特許文献２では、デスク作業時における体への負担を回避するために、腹部、胸部、顎部までの前傾荷重を同時にサポートするようにしたデスク作業用のクッションが提案されている。 Furthermore, Patent Document 2 proposes a cushion for desk work that simultaneously supports forward loads on the abdomen, chest, and chin to avoid strain on the body during desk work.
これは、本体には腹部、胸部、顎までの前傾加重を同時にサポートするクッションを背面部に設け、使用者の頭部を置く顎乗せ部からの加重をデスクの天板上に乗せるだけで支えるアジャスターを設け、デスクの天板側面部への加重を受け止めるクッションを本体前面のアジャスター両脇に設け、断面が湾曲し且つ弾力性のある支柱を本体内部中央部に上下に亘り設けるものである。 The main body is equipped with cushions on the back that simultaneously support weight on the abdomen, chest, and chin when leaning forward, an adjuster is provided that supports weight from the chin rest where the user's head rests simply by placing it on the desk top, cushions are provided on both sides of the adjuster on the front of the main body to receive weight on the sides of the desk top, and elastic supports with curved cross sections are provided vertically in the center of the inside of the main body.
特許文献３では、卓上において使用するときに、上肢の疲労軽減に加えて、首、背及び腰などの疲労軽減に貢献できるデスク作業補助具が提案されている。
これは、卓上に置くことが可能で、かつ、置いた状態で前腕を載せることが可能な補助具本体と、上腕、肘及び前腕によって抱え込むことが可能で、かつ、補助具本体に着脱可能に接続することが可能なクッションとを備えるものである
Patent Document 3 proposes a desk work aid that, when used on a desk, can contribute to reducing fatigue in the neck, back, waist, etc. in addition to reducing fatigue in the upper limbs.
This device is equipped with an assisting device main body that can be placed on a table and on which the forearm can be placed while placed on the table, and a cushion that can be held by the upper arm, elbow and forearm and can be detachably connected to the assisting device main body.
特許文献１ないし３にあるようなデスク作業用のクッションあるいはクッションを伴うデスク作業補助具では、次のような問題点がある。
（１）デスクに固定されていないため、体のブレ等により作業中にデスク作業用のクッションあるいはクッションを伴うデスク作業補助具が外れたり、デスクから脱落することがある。
（２）作業者の体形に応じて形状を調整する機能がないため、クッションあるいはクッションを伴うデスク作業補助具がその目的を十分果たせない場合がある。
The cushions for desk work or desk work aids with cushions as described in Patent Documents 1 to 3 have the following problems.
(1) Because the cushion is not fixed to the desk, the cushion or the desk work aid with a cushion may become dislodged or fall off the desk while working due to body shaking or other reasons.
(2) Because there is no function for adjusting the shape according to the worker's body shape, the cushion or the desk work aid with a cushion may not fully serve its purpose.
本明細書における「デスク」は、机、学習机、作業机、ダイニングテーブル等を含めた広義の「デスク」を意味する。
また、「デスク作業」は、上記デスクでの長時間の事務、執筆、描画、読書、パソコン操作、精密操作等の作業を意味する。
In this specification, the term "desk" refers to a "desk" in a broad sense, including a desk, a study desk, a work desk, a dining table, and the like.
Additionally, "desk work" refers to work such as clerical work, writing, drawing, reading, operating a computer, precision operations, etc., performed at a desk for long periods of time.
本発明は、上記問題点を解決し、長時間のデスク作業による首・肩・腰への負担が少ないデスク作業補助具を提供することを課題とする。 The objective of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a desk work aid that reduces strain on the neck, shoulders, and lower back caused by long hours of desk work.
本発明の課題を解決するための手段は、次のとおりである。
（１）椅子に座ってデスク作業を行う際に使用されるデスク作業補助具であって、
デスクへの固定部と、該デスクへの固定部に直接連結されるとともに、作業者の左右の大胸筋部及び胸骨部を支持する胸受と、該胸受を保持し該胸受と該デスクとの角度を調整する胸受保持調整機構を有する胸受部と、該胸受部に直接連結されるとともに、顎受と、該顎受を保持しその高さ及び角度を調整する顎受保持調整機構を有する顎受部とを備えたデスク作業補助具。
（２）上記デスクへの固定部は、コの字状の金具でデスク端部を挟み込むことによりデスクへの装着を行うことを特徴とする上記（１）に記載のデスク作業補助具。
The means for solving the problems of the present invention are as follows.
(1) A desk work aid used when performing desk work while sitting on a chair,
A desk work aid comprising: a fixed part for mounting to a desk; a chest support directly connected to the fixed part for mounting to the desk and supporting the left and right pectoral muscles and sternum of a worker ; a chest support part having a chest support holding and adjustment mechanism for holding the chest support and adjusting the angle between the chest support and the desk ; and a chin support part directly connected to the chest support and having a chin support and a chin support holding and adjustment mechanism for holding the chin support and adjusting its height and angle.
(2) The desk work aid described in (1) above, characterized in that the part fixed to the desk is attached to the desk by clamping the end of the desk with a U-shaped metal fitting.
本発明のデスク作業補助具によれば、次のような作用効果が得られる。
（１）胸受けに預け、頭の重さは顎受けで支えているため、パソコン作業等のデスク作業による首・肩・腰への負担が大幅に軽減される。
（２）胸受を保持しその角度を調整する胸受保持調整機構及び顎受を保持しその高さ及び角度を調整する顎受保持調整機構を有するため、作業者の体形にあった形態でパソコン作業等のデスク作業を続けることができる。
（３）デスクへの固定部を備えているため、デスク作業補助具がデスク作業中に外れたり落下することがない。
（４）デスクへの固定部はコの字状の金具でデスク端部を挟み込むことによりデスクへの着脱を行うことにより、どのような机、テーブルにも簡単に装着できる。このため、場所を選ばずにデスク作業が可能となる。
The desk work aid of the present invention provides the following advantages.
(1) The weight of the head is supported by the chin rest and the chest rest, significantly reducing the strain on the neck, shoulders, and back caused by desk work such as computer work.
(2) It has a chest rest adjustment mechanism that holds the chest rest and adjusts its angle, and a chin rest adjustment mechanism that holds the chin rest and adjusts its height and angle, so that the worker can continue desk work, such as working on a computer, in a position that suits his or her body shape.
(3) Since the desk work aid is provided with a fixing part for attaching to the desk, the desk work aid will not come off or fall off during desk work.
(4) The fixing part to the desk is a U-shaped metal fitting that clamps the edge of the desk, allowing it to be attached to and detached from the desk, so it can be easily attached to any desk or table. This means that you can work at your desk regardless of location.
（実施例）
本発明に係る、椅子に座ってデスク作業を行う際に使用されるデスク作業補助具について、図面を参照して以下詳細に説明する。
図１は、デスク作業補助具１の側面図であり、図２は、その正面図である。
本発明に係るデスク作業補助具１は、デスクへの固定部３と胸受部４と顎受部５とを備えている。
(Example)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A desk work auxiliary tool according to the present invention, which is used when performing desk work while sitting on a chair, will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of the desk work aid 1, and FIG. 2 is a front view thereof.
The desk work aid 1 according to the present invention comprises a fixing part 3 for fixing to a desk, a chest support part 4 and a chin support part 5.
デスクへの固定部３は、コの字状の金具１２を有する。そして、コの字状の金具１２をデスクの端部１１の両端を挟むように取り付けることにより、デスクへの固定部３のデスク２への装着を行う。そして、コの字状の金具１２に設けた固定レバーを締め付けることにより、デスクの端部１１に完全に固定される。 The part 3 fixed to the desk has a U-shaped metal fitting 12. The part 3 fixed to the desk is attached to the desk 2 by attaching the U-shaped metal fitting 12 so that it sandwiches both ends of the end 11 of the desk. The part 3 is then completely fixed to the end 11 of the desk by tightening the fixing lever provided on the U-shaped metal fitting 12.
胸受部４は、デスクへの固定部３に連結されるとともに、作業者の左右の大胸筋部及び胸骨部を支持する胸受１３と胸受保持調整機構１４を有する。胸受保持調整機構１４は、作業者の体形等に合うように胸受１３の角度を調整する。
本実施例では、胸受保持調整機構１４は、主支持材１５、胸受を保持する胸受保持材１６及び胸受角度調整材１７で構成されている。
The chest support part 4 is connected to the fixed part 3 for the desk, and has a chest support 13 for supporting the left and right pectoral muscles and sternum of the worker, and a chest support adjustment mechanism 14. The chest support adjustment mechanism 14 adjusts the angle of the chest support 13 to suit the body shape, etc. of the worker.
In this embodiment, the chest support holding and adjustment mechanism 14 is composed of a main support material 15, a chest support holding material 16 that holds the chest support, and a chest support angle adjustment material 17.
主支持材１５、胸受を保持する胸受保持材１６及び胸受角度調整材１７は、図１から分かるように、蝶番で結合されている。胸受角度調整材１７には、長穴を開けた金属のプレート１８が結合しており、調整後にノブボルト１９で締め付けることにより胸受１３の角度の調整を行う。 As can be seen from Figure 1, the main support member 15, the chest support holding member 16 that holds the chest support, and the chest support angle adjustment member 17 are connected with hinges. A metal plate 18 with a long hole is connected to the chest support angle adjustment member 17, and the angle of the chest support 13 is adjusted by tightening the knob bolt 19 after adjustment.
顎受部５は、胸受部４に連結されるとともに、作業者の頭部を支持する顎受２０と顎受保持調整機構２１を有する。顎受保持調整機構２１は、図１から分かるように、作業者の頭部の体形に合うように顎受２０の高さ及び角度を調整する。
本実施例では、顎受２０の高さの調整は、顎受保持調整機構２１の下部に長穴をあけておいて、調整後ノブボルト２２で締め付けることにより行っている。
The chin rest 5 is connected to the chest rest 4 and has a chin rest 20 that supports the head of the operator, and a chin rest adjustment mechanism 21. As can be seen from Figure 1, the chin rest adjustment mechanism 21 adjusts the height and angle of the chin rest 20 so that it fits the shape of the operator's head.
In this embodiment, the height of the chin rest 20 is adjusted by drilling an oblong hole in the lower part of the chin rest holding adjustment mechanism 21 and tightening the knob bolt 22 after adjustment.
図２は、本発明に係るデスク作業補助具の正面図である。
顎受２０は、クッション材で構成され、作業者の頭部を支持する。
胸受１３は、クッション材で構成され、図１、図２から分かるように、その左右の部分Ａは、作業者の大胸筋を支持するため盛り上がっている。また、中央下部Ｂは、作業者の胸骨を支持する。
FIG. 2 is a front view of the desk work aid according to the present invention.
The chin rest 20 is made of a cushioning material and supports the head of the operator.
The chest support 13 is made of a cushioning material, and as can be seen from Figures 1 and 2, the left and right portions A are raised to support the pectoral muscles of the worker, while the central lower portion B supports the sternum of the worker.
図３は、本発明に係るデスク作業補助具の使用状態を示す図面である。
作業者は、椅子に座ってパソコンを用いたデスク作業を行っている。
本発明に係るデスク作業補助具では、胸受は、作業者の左右の大胸筋部及び胸骨部を支持し、顎受は、作業者の頭部を支持している。すなわち、デスク作業者は、上体を胸受けに預け、頭の重さは顎受で支えることができる。
このため、パソコン作業等のデスク作業によるデスク作業者の首・肩・腰への負担が大幅に軽減される。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the desk work aid according to the present invention is used.
The worker is sitting in a chair and working at a desk using a computer.
In the desk work auxiliary tool according to the present invention, the chest support supports the left and right pectoral muscles and sternum of the worker, and the chin support supports the head of the worker. In other words, the desk worker can rest his or her upper body on the chest support and support the weight of the head with the chin support.
This significantly reduces the strain on the neck, shoulders, and back of desk workers when working at a computer or other desk jobs.
（本発明の技術的範囲）
本明細書に開示した実施例は、本発明に係るデスク作業補助具の理解を容易にするために例示したものであって、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
すなわち、本発明は、特許請求の範囲を逸脱しない限り、デスク作業補助具を作製するに当たって、適宜の設計変更が可能であることは言うまでもないことである。
(Technical scope of the present invention)
The embodiments disclosed in this specification are merely illustrative examples to facilitate understanding of the desk work aid according to the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
In other words, it goes without saying that the present invention allows appropriate design modifications when producing a desk work auxiliary tool, provided they do not deviate from the scope of the claims.
１ デスク作業補助具
２ デスク
３ デスクへの固定部
４ 胸受部
５ 顎受部
１１ デスクの端部
１２ コの字状の金具
１３ 胸受
１４ 胸受保持調整機構
１５ 主支持材
１６ 胸受保持材
１７ 胸受角度調整材
１８ 金属プレート
１９ ノブボルト
２０ 顎受
２１ 顎受保持調整機構
２２ ノブボルト
1 Desk work aid 2 Desk 3 Fixing part to desk 4 Chest support part 5 Chin support part 11 End of desk 12 U-shaped metal fitting 13 Chest support 14 Chest support holding adjustment mechanism 15 Main support member 16 Chest support holding member 17 Chest support angle adjustment member 18 Metal plate 19 Knob bolt 20 Chin support 21 Chin support holding adjustment mechanism 22 Knob bolt
Claims (2)
デスクへの固定部と、該デスクへの固定部に直接連結されるとともに、作業者の左右の大胸筋部及び胸骨部を支持する胸受と、該胸受を保持し該胸受と該デスクとの角度を調整する胸受保持調整機構を有する胸受部と、該胸受部に直接連結されるとともに、顎受と、該顎受を保持しその高さ及び角度を調整する顎受保持調整機構を有する顎受部とを備えたデスク作業補助具。 A desk work aid used when sitting on a chair and performing desk work,
A desk work aid comprising: a fixed part for mounting to a desk; a chest support directly connected to the fixed part for mounting to the desk and supporting the left and right pectoral muscles and sternum of a worker ; a chest support part having a chest support holding and adjustment mechanism for holding the chest support and adjusting the angle between the chest support and the desk ; and a chin support part directly connected to the chest support and having a chin support and a chin support holding and adjustment mechanism for holding the chin support and adjusting its height and angle.
2. The desk work aid according to claim 1, wherein the fixing portion is attached to the desk by clamping an end of the desk with a U-shaped metal fitting.
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| JP2021014038A JP7481279B2 (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Desk work aids |
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| JP2021014038A JP7481279B2 (en) | 2021-01-30 | 2021-01-30 | Desk work aids |
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|---|---|
| JP2022117523A JP2022117523A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| JP7481279B2 true JP7481279B2 (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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| CN209734254U (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-06 | 侯琼 | Sitting posture correcting device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20090010271A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-30 | 김소연 | Furniture for protection of the spine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206150843U (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2017-05-10 | 舒波 | Appearance is corrected to multi -functional adjustable position of sitting |
| CN206453496U (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2017-09-01 | 许洪源 | Myopia prevention desk |
| CN209734254U (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2019-12-06 | 侯琼 | Sitting posture correcting device |
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| JP2022117523A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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