JP7469003B2 - Gummy composition with high dietary fiber content - Google Patents
Gummy composition with high dietary fiber content Download PDFInfo
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- JP7469003B2 JP7469003B2 JP2019139082A JP2019139082A JP7469003B2 JP 7469003 B2 JP7469003 B2 JP 7469003B2 JP 2019139082 A JP2019139082 A JP 2019139082A JP 2019139082 A JP2019139082 A JP 2019139082A JP 7469003 B2 JP7469003 B2 JP 7469003B2
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- gummy
- dietary fiber
- mass
- gelatin
- value
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Description
本発明は、食物繊維高配合グミ組成物、およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a gummy composition with a high dietary fiber content and a method for producing the same.
食物繊維には、糖や脂質の吸収を緩やかにしたり、血糖値の急激な上昇を穏やかにしたり、血中のコレステロールを下げたり、腸の調子を整えたりする等の効果があることが知られている。そのため、近年、食物繊維を多く摂取できるように、食物繊維を多く含む食品の需要が高まっている。 Dietary fiber is known to have effects such as slowing down the absorption of sugar and lipids, mitigating sudden increases in blood sugar levels, lowering blood cholesterol, and regulating intestinal function. For this reason, in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for foods that are high in dietary fiber so that people can consume more dietary fiber.
なかでも、気軽に食すことができるという点で、食物繊維を多く含む菓子製品の開発が望まれている。そのため、これまでにも種々の菓子製品について検討が進められてきた。 In particular, there is a demand for the development of confectionery products that are rich in dietary fiber, as they can be easily consumed. For this reason, various confectionery products have been investigated to date.
特許文献1には、歯に対する付着が防止された食物繊維を含有したソフトキャンディが開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a soft candy that contains dietary fiber that prevents adhesion to teeth.
しかしながら、グミキャンディに食物繊維を多く添加することは、食物繊維がゼラチンのゲル化を阻害してしまうため、事実上不可能であった。 However, adding a lot of dietary fiber to gummy candies was virtually impossible because dietary fiber inhibits the gelling of gelatin.
本発明の目的は、食物繊維を多く含有するにも関わらず、製造適性、保形性、および食感に優れた食物繊維高配合グミ組成物を提供することである。 The object of the present invention is to provide a gummy composition with a high dietary fiber content that is easy to manufacture, has excellent shape retention, and has a good texture, despite containing a large amount of dietary fiber.
本発明者らは上記の問題点を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、ブルーム値の低いゼラチンを特定量以上使用することにより、食物繊維を多く配合してもゼラチンを適度な硬さにセット(固化)することができ、製造適性、保形性、および食感に優れたグミ組成物が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 The inventors conducted extensive research to solve the above problems, and discovered that by using a specific amount or more of gelatin with a low bloom value, it is possible to set (solidify) the gelatin to an appropriate hardness even when a large amount of dietary fiber is added, and to obtain a gummy composition with excellent manufacturability, shape retention, and texture, thus completing the present invention.
本発明は以下の構成からなる。
(1)食物繊維を固形分あたり28質量%以上含有し、
破断荷重が0.2~3kgfであり、
弾性保持率が85%以上であることを特徴とする、グミ組成物。
(2)弾力値が1~20kgfであることを特徴とする、前記(1)に記載のグミ組成物。
(3)ブルーム値160以下のゼラチンを含有することを特徴とする、前記(1)または(2)に記載のグミ組成物。
(4)前記グミ組成物あたり前記ゼラチンを12質量%以上配合する、前記(3)に記載のグミ組成物。
(5)前記食物繊維が、ポリデキストロース、イヌリン、難消化性デキストリン、果物由来食物繊維、野菜由来食物繊維の中から選択される一種、または二種以上である、(1)~(4)のいずれか1に記載のグミ組成物。
(6)前記食物繊維が、固形分あたりポリデキストロースとイヌリンを1:0.5~1.5の質量比率で含有することを特徴とする、前記(1)~(5)のいずれか1に記載のグミ組成物。
(7)食物繊維を固形分あたり40質量%以上配合し、かつブルーム値が160以下のゼラチンを12質量%以上配合することを特徴とする、グミ組成物の製造方法。
(8)前記食物繊維として、固形分あたりポリデキストロースとイヌリンを1:0.5~1.5の質量比率で配合することを特徴とする、前記(7)に記載のグミ組成物の製造方法。
The present invention comprises the following configuration.
(1) Contains 28% or more by mass of dietary fiber based on solid content;
The breaking load is 0.2 to 3 kgf,
A gummy composition characterized in that it has an elasticity retention rate of 85% or more.
(2) The gummy composition according to (1) above, characterized in that the elasticity value is 1 to 20 kgf.
(3) A gummy composition according to (1) or (2) above, characterized in that it contains gelatin having a bloom value of 160 or less.
(4) The gummy composition according to (3), wherein the gelatin is blended in an amount of 12% by weight or more per gummy composition.
(5) The gummy composition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the dietary fiber is one or more selected from the group consisting of polydextrose, inulin, resistant dextrin, fruit-derived dietary fiber, and vegetable-derived dietary fiber.
(6) The gummy composition according to any one of (1) to (5), characterized in that the dietary fiber contains polydextrose and inulin in a mass ratio of 1:0.5 to 1.5 per solid content.
(7) A method for producing a gummy composition, characterized in that dietary fiber is blended in an amount of 40% by mass or more per solid content, and gelatin having a bloom value of 160 or less is blended in an amount of 12% by mass or more.
(8) A method for producing a gummy composition described in (7) above, characterized in that the dietary fiber is a mixture of polydextrose and inulin in a mass ratio of 1:0.5 to 1.5 per solid content.
本発明によれば、食物繊維を多く含むにも関わらずゼラチンのセットが可能であり、製造適性、保形性、および食感に優れたグミ組成物の提供が可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a gummy composition that is easy to manufacture, has excellent shape retention, and has a good texture, as it is possible to set gelatin despite the high dietary fiber content.
以下に、本発明を実施するための形態を詳細に説明する。 The following describes in detail how to implement the present invention.
本発明においてグミ組成物とは、グミキャンディを含む、ゼラチンを主なゲル化剤とし、ゴム様の食感をもつ経口用の組成物のことをいう。 In the present invention, a gummy composition refers to an oral composition, including gummy candy, that contains gelatin as the main gelling agent and has a rubber-like texture.
本発明のグミ組成物に用いることのできる原料としては以下のものが挙げられるが、下記原料に限定されるものではない。 Raw materials that can be used in the gummy composition of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following raw materials.
食物繊維とは、栄養学的に「ヒトの消化酵素で消化されない食物中の難消化性成分の総体」と定義され、水溶性食物繊維と不溶性食物繊維に分類される。本発明における食物繊維は水溶性食物繊維と不溶性食物繊維とを問わず、目的に応じて任意に使用できる。 Dietary fiber is nutritionally defined as "the total amount of indigestible components in food that cannot be digested by human digestive enzymes" and is classified into soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber. The dietary fiber in the present invention can be either soluble or insoluble dietary fiber, and can be used as desired depending on the purpose.
本発明における食物繊維としては、例えば、ポリデキストロース、イヌリン、難消化性デキストリン、セルロース、ヘミセルロース、リグニン、ペクチン、レジスタントスターチ等が挙げられる。
食物繊維を含有する原料としては、例えば、果物由来食物繊維含有原料や野菜由来食物繊維含有原料が挙げられる。果物由来食物繊維含有原料としては、例えば、果汁濃縮物、果実乾燥物、果実粉砕物、果汁抽出物等が挙げられる。また、野菜由来食物繊維含有原料としては、例えば、野菜汁濃縮物、野菜乾燥物、野菜粉砕物、野菜汁抽出物等が挙げられる。
本発明のグミ組成物は、これらの食物繊維を一種、または二種以上混合して用いてもよい。
Examples of dietary fiber in the present invention include polydextrose, inulin, indigestible dextrin, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, pectin, and resistant starch.
Examples of raw materials containing dietary fiber include raw materials containing dietary fiber derived from fruits and raw materials containing dietary fiber derived from vegetables. Examples of raw materials containing dietary fiber derived from fruits include fruit juice concentrates, dried fruits, crushed fruits, fruit juice extracts, etc. Examples of raw materials containing dietary fiber derived from vegetables include vegetable juice concentrates, dried vegetables, crushed vegetables, vegetable juice extracts, etc.
The gummy composition of the present invention may contain one or more of these dietary fibers in combination.
本発明における食物繊維は、好ましくは、ポリデキストロース、イヌリン、難消化性デキストリン、果物由来食物繊維、野菜由来食物繊維の中から選択される一種、または二種以上である。 The dietary fiber in the present invention is preferably one or more selected from polydextrose, inulin, resistant dextrin, fruit-derived dietary fiber, and vegetable-derived dietary fiber.
本発明のグミ組成物は、食物繊維を固形分あたり28質量%以上含有する。好ましくは固形分あたり32質量%以上であり、より好ましくは35質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは40質量%以上であり、さらに好ましくは43質量%以上であり、特に好ましくは45質量%以上である。また好ましくは固形分あたり80質量%以下であり、より好ましくは75質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは70質量%以下である。 The gummy composition of the present invention contains dietary fiber at 28% by mass or more per solid content. Preferably, the dietary fiber content is 32% by mass or more per solid content, more preferably 35% by mass or more, even more preferably 40% by mass or more, even more preferably 43% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 45% by mass or more. Also, the dietary fiber content is preferably 80% by mass or less per solid content, more preferably 75% by mass or less, and even more preferably 70% by mass or less.
本発明のグミ組成物を製造する際には、例えば食物繊維の配合量は固形分あたり40質量%以上配合してもよく、好ましくは固形分あたり45質量%以上であり、より好ましくは50質量%以上である。また好ましくは固形分あたり90質量%以下であり、より好ましくは80質量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは70質量%以下である。 When producing the gummy composition of the present invention, the amount of dietary fiber may be, for example, 40% by mass or more per solid content, preferably 45% by mass or more per solid content, and more preferably 50% by mass or more. It is also preferably 90% by mass or less per solid content, more preferably 80% by mass or less, and even more preferably 70% by mass or less.
本発明における食物繊維のうち、ポリデキストロースとイヌリンの併用が、ゼラチンのセットおよび食感を向上させることができるため、好ましい。より好ましくは、固形分あたり、ポリデキストロース:イヌリン=1:0.5~1.5の質量比で配合し、さらに好ましくは、固形分あたり、ポリデキストロース:イヌリン=1:0.7~1.3の質量比で配合し、特に好ましくは、固形分あたり、ポリデキストロース:イヌリン=1:0.8~1.1の質量比で配合して製造する。製造されたグミ組成物においても同様の含有比であることが好ましい。 Of the dietary fibers in the present invention, the combined use of polydextrose and inulin is preferred because it can improve the setting and texture of gelatin. More preferably, the polydextrose:inulin is blended at a mass ratio of 1:0.5-1.5 per solid content, even more preferably, the polydextrose:inulin is blended at a mass ratio of 1:0.7-1.3 per solid content, and particularly preferably, the polydextrose:inulin is blended at a mass ratio of 1:0.8-1.1 per solid content. It is preferable that the manufactured gummy composition has a similar content ratio.
グミ組成物における固形分あたりの食物繊維の含有量は、例えば、酵素-重量法、酵素-HPLC法またはその組み合わせ等にて分析することができる。 The dietary fiber content per solid content in the gummy composition can be analyzed, for example, by an enzyme-gravimetric method, an enzyme-HPLC method, or a combination thereof.
本発明のグミ組成物は、ゲル化剤としてブルーム値が160以下のゼラチンを用いる。
グミキャンディ等のグミ組成物には、通常、ブルーム値200~300程度のゼラチンを用いることが一般的で、少ない配合率で弾力を有する特有の食感を付与するために適当である。しかしながら、食物繊維を多く添加した場合、通常グミに用いる上記ブルーム値のゼラチンを通常量配合しても固化しないという不具合が生じる。すなわち、通常グミに用いるブルーム値のゼラチンでは、製品としての品質を保持する適度な硬さに調整することが困難であることが課題であった。
The gummy candy composition of the present invention uses gelatin having a Bloom value of 160 or less as a gelling agent.
In gummy compositions such as gummy candies, gelatin with a Bloom value of about 200 to 300 is generally used, which is suitable for imparting a unique elastic texture at a low blend ratio. However, when a large amount of dietary fiber is added, a problem occurs in that gelatin with the above Bloom value normally used in gummy candies does not solidify even when blended in a normal amount. In other words, the gelatin with the Bloom value normally used in gummy candies has the problem that it is difficult to adjust the gelatin to an appropriate hardness that maintains the quality of the product.
本発明では、グミ組成物に食物繊維を多く配合する場合には、ブルーム値の低いゼラチンを用いることにより、食物繊維を多く配合してもゼラチンのゲル化の阻害を防止することができ、製造適性、保形性、および食感に優れたグミ組成物が製造可能となることを見出した。本発明に用いるゼラチンのブルーム値は160以下であり、好ましくは150以下、より好ましくは120以下のゼラチンを用いる。また、グミ組成物として適した食感を実現する観点から、ブルーム値は80以上であることが好ましい。 In the present invention, it has been found that when a gummy composition contains a large amount of dietary fiber, the use of gelatin with a low bloom value can prevent inhibition of gelation of the gelatin even when a large amount of dietary fiber is contained, making it possible to produce a gummy composition with excellent manufacturability, shape retention, and texture. The bloom value of the gelatin used in the present invention is 160 or less, preferably 150 or less, and more preferably 120 or less. In addition, from the viewpoint of realizing a texture suitable for a gummy composition, it is preferable that the bloom value is 80 or more.
ゼラチンのブルーム値は、ゼラチンのゼリー強度を表す数値であり、例えば、JIS K6503(2001)に記載された試験方法にて測定することができる。具体的には、テクスチャーアナライザーまたはレオメータを用い、ゼラチンの6.67%溶液から調製されたゼリーを、10℃において、径12.7mmのプランジャーを用いて、測定条件を、侵入距離4mm、侵入速度毎秒1mmに設定し、測定した応力数値(g)をゼリー強度とする。すなわち、ブルーム値は高いほど硬く、低いほど軟らかい。 The bloom value of gelatin is a value that indicates the strength of gelatin jelly, and can be measured, for example, by the test method described in JIS K6503 (2001). Specifically, using a texture analyzer or rheometer, jelly prepared from a 6.67% solution of gelatin is measured at 10°C using a plunger with a diameter of 12.7 mm, with the measurement conditions set to an intrusion distance of 4 mm and an intrusion speed of 1 mm per second, and the measured stress value (g) is taken as the jelly strength. In other words, the higher the bloom value, the harder the gelatin is, and the lower the bloom value, the softer the gelatin is.
本発明では、グミ組成物に対し、上記ゼラチンを12質量%以上配合する必要があり、15質量%以上配合することが好ましい。また、好ましくは25質量%以下であり、より好ましくは22質量%以下である。これにより、製造適性、保形性、および食感に優れたグミ組成物が製造可能となる。 In the present invention, the gelatin must be blended in an amount of 12% by mass or more, and preferably 15% by mass or more, relative to the gummy composition. It is also preferably 25% by mass or less, and more preferably 22% by mass or less. This makes it possible to produce a gummy composition that is excellent in manufacturability, shape retention, and texture.
また、本発明のグミ組成物においては、製造時に使用するゼラチンのブルーム値に応じて、当該ゼラチンの配合量を調整することにより、ゼラチンのゲル化の阻害を防ぎ、セットが可能となる。例えば、ゼラチンのブルーム値が160以下の場合は、ゼラチンを12質量%~22質量%含有することが特に好ましい。ゼラチンのブルーム値が150以下の場合は、ゼラチンを12質量%~20質量%含有することが特に好ましい。ゼラチンのブルーム値が80以上120以下の場合は、ゼラチンを12質量%~20質量%含有することが特に好ましい。 In addition, in the gummy composition of the present invention, the gelling inhibition of the gelatin can be prevented and the composition can be set by adjusting the amount of gelatin used during production according to the bloom value of the gelatin. For example, when the bloom value of gelatin is 160 or less, it is particularly preferable to contain 12% to 22% by mass of gelatin. When the bloom value of gelatin is 150 or less, it is particularly preferable to contain 12% to 20% by mass of gelatin. When the bloom value of gelatin is 80 or more and 120 or less, it is particularly preferable to contain 12% to 20% by mass of gelatin.
ゼラチン以外のゲル化剤としては、たとえばペクチン、寒天、カラギーナン等を混合してもよく、目的とする品質を得られるものであればこれらに限定されない。 Gelling agents other than gelatin may be mixed, such as pectin, agar, carrageenan, etc., and are not limited to these, as long as the desired quality is obtained.
本発明のグミ組成物は、上記原料以外にも必要に応じて、果汁、乾燥果実、野菜汁、乾燥野菜、増粘多糖類、酸味料、乳化剤、香料、着色料、甘味料等を含有することができる。 In addition to the above ingredients, the gummy composition of the present invention may contain fruit juice, dried fruit, vegetable juice, dried vegetables, thickening polysaccharides, acidulants, emulsifiers, flavors, colorants, sweeteners, etc., as necessary.
果汁や乾燥果実における果実としては、例えば、りんご、ぶどう、いちご、キウイ、もも、みかん、マンゴー等、およびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。野菜汁や乾燥野菜における野菜としては、例えば、にんじん、ほうれん草、セロリ、ピーマン、ケール、キャベツ、クレソン等、およびこれらの混合物が挙げられる。 Examples of fruits in fruit juices and dried fruits include apples, grapes, strawberries, kiwis, peaches, mandarin oranges, mangoes, and mixtures thereof. Examples of vegetables in vegetable juices and dried vegetables include carrots, spinach, celery, bell peppers, kale, cabbage, watercress, and mixtures thereof.
増粘多糖類としては、例えば、ペクチン、グアガム、ローカストビーンガム、アラビアガム、タマリンドガム、タラガム、コンニャクマンナン、ジェランガム、キサンタンガム、加工デンプン等が挙げられる。 Examples of thickening polysaccharides include pectin, guar gum, locust bean gum, gum arabic, tamarind gum, tara gum, konjac mannan, gellan gum, xanthan gum, modified starch, etc.
酸味料としては、例えば、クエン酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、酢酸、フマル酸、アスコルビン酸等、通常のグミキャンディに用いられるものであれば特に制限されず、それらの一種、または二種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 The acidulant is not particularly limited as long as it is one that is normally used in gummy candies, such as citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, fumaric acid, ascorbic acid, etc., and one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
乳化剤としては、例えば、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、これらの誘導体等が挙げられる。 Examples of emulsifiers include glycerin fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, lecithin, and derivatives thereof.
香料としては、例えば、フルーツ系、ミント系、スパイス系、ナッツ系、フローラル系、リカー系等、天然もしくは合成、油系もしくは水性、液体もしくは乳化物または粉末を問わず、単独または混合して用いることができる。 Flavors may be, for example, fruit, mint, spice, nut, floral, liquor, etc., natural or synthetic, oil-based or water-based, liquid or emulsion, or powder, and may be used alone or in mixtures.
着色料としては、例えば、カロチン色素、アナトー色素、パプリカ色素、コチニール色素、クチナシ色素、ベニバナ色素、ベニコウジ色素、ビートレッド、アカネ色素、スピルリナ色素、アントシアニン色素、カラメル、銅クロロフィル等の天然色素の他、食用タール色素等が挙げられる。 Examples of coloring agents include natural pigments such as carotene pigment, annatto pigment, paprika pigment, cochineal pigment, gardenia pigment, safflower pigment, monascus pigment, beet red, madder pigment, spirulina pigment, anthocyanin pigment, caramel, and copper chlorophyll, as well as edible tar pigments.
甘味料は必要に応じて添加してもよく、例えば、グラニュー糖、上白糖等の砂糖、その他の二糖類、ソルビトール等の糖アルコール、還元水あめ、酸糖化水あめ、酵素分解水あめ、単糖、三糖類、オリゴ糖、トレハロース、イソマルツロース等、通常のグミキャンディの製造に用いるものであれば特に制限されず、それらの一種、または二種以上を混合して用いてもよい。 Sweeteners may be added as necessary, and are not particularly limited as long as they are used in the manufacture of ordinary gummy candies, such as sugars such as granulated sugar and white sugar, other disaccharides, sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, reduced starch syrup, acid saccharified starch syrup, enzymatically hydrolyzed starch syrup, monosaccharides, trisaccharides, oligosaccharides, trehalose, isomaltulose, etc., and one or a mixture of two or more of these may be used.
本発明のグミ組成物は、ブルーム値が160以下のゼラチンを12質量%以上含有することにより、食物繊維を多く含有するにも関わらず、製造適性、保形性、および食感に優れたグミ組成物が製造可能となる。すなわち、本発明のグミ組成物は、破断荷重が0.2~3kgfであり、かつ、弾性保持率が85%以上である。
本発明のグミ組成物において「破断荷重」とは、グミの特有の食感である「噛み切りにくさ」の指標であって、下記(1)で表される試験方法で測定した値を意味する。また「弾性保持率」とは、グミの特有の食感である「噛みごたえ」の指標であって、下記(2)で表される試験方法で測定した値を意味する。
The gummy composition of the present invention contains 12% by mass or more of gelatin having a bloom value of 160 or less, so that it is possible to produce a gummy composition that is excellent in manufacturability, shape retention, and texture, despite containing a large amount of dietary fiber. That is, the gummy composition of the present invention has a breaking load of 0.2 to 3 kgf and an elasticity retention rate of 85% or more.
In the gummy candy composition of the present invention, the "breaking load" is an index of the "difficulty to bite off", which is a characteristic texture of gummy candies, and refers to a value measured by the test method shown in (1) below. Also, the "elasticity retention rate" is an index of the "firmness", which is a characteristic texture of gummy candies, and refers to a value measured by the test method shown in (2) below.
(1)破断荷重
本発明のグミ組成物を縦28.5mm、横18.5mm、高さ12.5mmの角に丸みをもたせたシリコン型に流し込みすり切って調製し、サンプル調製後24時間~48時間内に型から取り出して、テクスチャーアナライザーTA.XTPlus(英弘精機株式会社)で以下の条件として貫入試験を行い、プローブ進入時の荷重ピークの値を測定し、その平均値を破断荷重とする。
・測定モード:通常圧縮試験
・プローブ:SMSP/3(円柱プローブ、直径3mm、ステンレス製)
・進入距離:30mm
・進入速度:1mm/s
・サンプル温度:常温(25℃)
(1) Breaking Load The gummy composition of the present invention is poured into a silicon mold having rounded corners and a size of 28.5 mm in length, 18.5 mm in width, and 12.5 mm in height, and the mold is leveled to prepare a sample. The sample is removed from the mold within 24 to 48 hours after preparation, and a penetration test is performed under the following conditions using a texture analyzer TA.XTPlus (Eiko Seiki Co., Ltd.), the peak load value when the probe penetrates is measured, and the average value is taken as the breaking load.
Measurement mode: Normal compression test Probe: SMSP/3 (cylindrical probe, diameter 3 mm, stainless steel)
・Entry distance: 30 mm
・Entry speed: 1 mm/s
・Sample temperature: Room temperature (25°C)
(2)弾性保持率
本発明のグミ組成物を縦28.5mm、横18.5mm、高さ12.5mmの角に丸みをもたせたシリコン型に流し込みすり切って調製し、サンプル調製後24時間~48時間内に型から取り出して、テクスチャーアナライザーTA.XTPlus(英弘精機株式会社)により、以下の条件で2回のサイクル試験を行い、1回目の荷重ピークの値に対する2回目の荷重ピークの値を%で表し、その平均値を弾性保持率とする。
・測定モード:サイクル試験(一定位置まで圧縮後、測定開始位置まで戻り再度圧縮、を指定回数繰り返す)
・プローブ:SMSP/75(円形平板プローブ、底面の直径75mm、アルミニウム製)
・進入距離:試料の高さの50%
・進入速度:1mm/s
・戻り速度:1mm/s
・繰り返し回数:2回
・サンプル温度:常温(25℃)
(2) Elasticity Retention Rate The gummy composition of the present invention is poured into a silicon mold having rounded corners and a size of 28.5 mm in length, 18.5 mm in width, and 12.5 mm in height, and the mold is leveled to prepare a sample. The sample is removed from the mold within 24 to 48 hours after preparation, and two cycle tests are performed under the following conditions using a texture analyzer TA.XTPlus (Eiko Seiki Co., Ltd.). The value of the second load peak relative to the value of the first load peak is expressed as a percentage, and the average value is the elasticity retention rate.
Measurement mode: Cycle test (compress to a certain position, return to the measurement start position, and compress again, repeating the specified number of times)
Probe: SMSP/75 (circular flat probe, bottom diameter 75 mm, made of aluminum)
Penetration distance: 50% of the sample height
・Entry speed: 1 mm/s
Return speed: 1 mm/s
・Number of repetitions: 2 times ・Sample temperature: Room temperature (25°C)
本発明のグミ組成物は、破断荷重が0.2~3kgfであり、好ましくは0.5~2.5kgfである。破断荷重が0.2kgfより小さいと噛み切り易過ぎてグミ特有の食感が感じられない。破断荷重が0.5kgfより小さいとグミの食感としてややもの足りなく感じる。破断荷重が3kgfを超えると噛み切りにく過ぎる。
また、本発明のグミ組成物は、弾性保持率が85%以上であり、好ましくは87~100%であり、より好ましくは87~99%である。弾性保持率が85%より小さいとグミ特有の噛みごたえがないと感じる。
The gummy composition of the present invention has a breaking load of 0.2 to 3 kgf, preferably 0.5 to 2.5 kgf. If the breaking load is less than 0.2 kgf, it is too easy to bite off and the texture characteristic of gummy candies is not felt. If the breaking load is less than 0.5 kgf, the texture of gummy candies is somewhat lacking. If the breaking load exceeds 3 kgf, it is too difficult to bite off.
Furthermore, the gummy candy composition of the present invention has an elasticity retention rate of 85% or more, preferably 87 to 100%, and more preferably 87 to 99%. If the elasticity retention rate is less than 85%, the chewiness characteristic of gummy candies is not felt.
また、本発明のグミ組成物は、弾力値が1~20kgfであることが好ましく、1~15kgfがより好ましい。弾力値が1より小さいとグミ特有の弾力がないと感じる。弾力値が20kgfより大きいと硬くて食すのが困難である。弾力値が15kgfより大きいとやや硬く、顎の弱い人だと噛み疲れる。
本発明のグミ組成物において「弾力値」とは、グミの特有の食感である「弾力」の指標であって、下記(3)で表される試験方法で測定した値を意味する。
(3)弾力値
本発明のグミ組成物を縦28.5mm、横18.5mm、高さ12.5mmの角に丸みをもたせたシリコン型に流し込みすり切って調製し、サンプル調製後24時間~48時間内に型から取り出して、テクスチャーアナライザーTA.XTPlus(英弘精機株式会社)により、以下の条件で弾力を測定し、1回目の荷重ピークの値を測定し、その平均値を「弾力値」とする。
・測定モード:サイクル試験(一定位置まで圧縮後、測定開始位置まで戻り再度圧縮、を
指定回数繰り返す)
・プローブ:SMSP/75(円形平板プローブ、底面の直径75mm、アルミニウム製)
・進入距離:試料の高さの50%
・進入速度:1mm/s
・サンプル温度:常温(25℃)
Furthermore, the gummy composition of the present invention preferably has an elasticity value of 1 to 20 kgf, and more preferably 1 to 15 kgf. If the elasticity value is less than 1, it is felt that the gummy composition does not have the elasticity characteristic of gummy candies. If the elasticity value is more than 20 kgf, it is hard and difficult to eat. If the elasticity value is more than 15 kgf, it is somewhat hard and people with weak jaws will tire of chewing it.
In the gummy candy composition of the present invention, the "elasticity value" is an index of the "elasticity" that is the unique texture of gummy candies, and means a value measured by the test method shown in (3) below.
(3) Elasticity Value The gummy composition of the present invention is poured into a silicon mold having rounded corners and a size of 28.5 mm in length, 18.5 mm in width, and 12.5 mm in height, and then leveled to prepare a sample. The sample is removed from the mold within 24 to 48 hours after preparation, and elasticity is measured under the following conditions using a texture analyzer TA.XTPlus (Eiko Seiki Co., Ltd.), the value of the first load peak is measured, and the average value is taken as the "elasticity value".
Measurement mode: Cycle test (compress to a certain position, return to the measurement start position, and compress again, repeating the specified number of times)
Probe: SMSP/75 (circular flat probe, bottom diameter 75 mm, made of aluminum)
Penetration distance: 50% of the sample height
・Entry speed: 1 mm/s
・Sample temperature: Room temperature (25°C)
本発明のグミ組成物は、例えば以下の方法で製造することができる。
まず、糖質と仕込水を加熱して溶解した後、煮詰めを行い煮飴を得る。そこに予め60℃前後の温水にゼラチンと乳化剤を溶かしておいたものを加え、さらに必要に応じて果汁、香料等の副原料を添加し、十分に混合してグミキャンディ生地を得る。混合した生地は、スターチモールド等の通常のグミキャンディ成型方法を用い、所望の形状となるよう成型する。型から取り出した後は、必要に応じて表面に油脂や光沢剤、グラニュー糖、酸味料、粉末オブラート等を塗布することもできる。
The gummy composition of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method.
First, the sugar and water are heated to dissolve, and then boiled down to obtain the boiled candy. To this, gelatin and emulsifiers that have been dissolved in warm water at about 60°C are added, and if necessary, secondary ingredients such as fruit juice and flavorings are added, and mixed thoroughly to obtain the gummy candy dough. The mixed dough is molded into the desired shape using a normal gummy candy molding method such as a starch mold. After removing from the mold, the surface can be coated with oils and fats, gloss agents, granulated sugar, acidulants, powdered wafers, etc., if necessary.
本発明におけるグミ組成物の製造方法において、食物繊維は、固形分あたり40質量%以上配合することが好ましい。食物繊維は上述したものを使用できる。食物繊維は、食物繊維の種類、加熱温度や加熱時間等の製造条件や酸味料や果汁等の配合条件によっては、製造工程中に分解され、減少することがあるため、製品中の食物繊維量は配合量の約60~100%となる。添加する食物繊維の種類によっては、溶液のpHが低く、加熱温度105℃を超えた加熱条件でグミキャンディを製造した場合、食物繊維量は配合量の70%程度に低下することがある。
加熱温度105℃以下に保つように短時間加熱に制御することで分解を抑制することができる。
In the method for producing a gummy candy composition of the present invention, the dietary fiber is preferably blended in an amount of 40% by mass or more based on the solid content. The dietary fiber may be any of those mentioned above. Depending on the type of dietary fiber, production conditions such as heating temperature and heating time, and blending conditions such as acidulant and fruit juice, the dietary fiber may be decomposed and reduced during the production process, so the amount of dietary fiber in the product is about 60 to 100% of the blended amount. Depending on the type of dietary fiber added, when the gummy candy is produced under heating conditions where the pH of the solution is low and the heating temperature exceeds 105°C, the amount of dietary fiber may be reduced to about 70% of the blended amount.
Decomposition can be suppressed by controlling the heating time to a short period so as to keep the heating temperature at 105° C. or less.
また、本発明におけるグミ組成物の製造方法において、ゼラチンは、ブルーム値が160以下のゼラチンを12質量%以上配合することが重要である。 In addition, in the manufacturing method of the gummy composition of the present invention, it is important that the gelatin used contains 12% by mass or more of gelatin with a bloom value of 160 or less.
その他、上述のとおり、果汁、乾燥果実、野菜汁、乾燥野菜、増粘多糖類、酸味料、乳化剤、香料、着色料、甘味料等を適宜配合させることも可能である。 As mentioned above, it is also possible to appropriately add fruit juice, dried fruit, vegetable juice, dried vegetables, thickening polysaccharides, acidulants, emulsifiers, flavorings, colorings, sweeteners, etc.
以下、実施例を挙げて更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではなく、一般的なグミキャンディの製造方法を用いることができる。 The following provides a more detailed explanation with examples, but the present invention is not limited to these and general methods for producing gummy candies can be used.
(評価)
充填時の製造適性、ないし製造したグミキャンディの保形性、および食感につき、同じサンプルに対して同評点を付けることが可能な程度に訓練されたグミ専門パネルが以下の基準に基づき評価を行った。
(evaluation)
The suitability of filling, shape retention and texture of the manufactured gummy candies were evaluated by a panel of gummy experts who were trained to the extent that they could give the same score to the same sample, based on the following criteria.
<製造適性の評価基準>
3:型に流し込む際に適した原料液粘度である
2:型に流し込む際には原料液粘度がやや高かったが製造可能な範囲である
1:型に流し込む際には原料液粘度が高過ぎ、製造不可能である
<Evaluation criteria for manufacturability>
3: The viscosity of the raw material liquid is suitable for pouring into the mold. 2: The viscosity of the raw material liquid is slightly high when pouring into the mold, but is within the range that can be manufactured. 1: The viscosity of the raw material liquid is too high when pouring into the mold, making it impossible to manufacture.
<保形性の評価基準>
3:包装、流通に適した保形性がある
2:包装、流通に耐えうる保形性がある
1:軟らかすぎて包装、流通できず、保形性がない
<Evaluation criteria for shape retention>
3: Has shape retention suitable for packaging and distribution. 2: Has shape retention sufficient for packaging and distribution. 1: Too soft to be packaged or distributed, and does not have shape retention.
<食感の官能評価基準>
4:グミとして特に適した食感である
3:グミとして適した食感である
2:グミとしてやや硬い、あるいはやや軟らかいが、許容できる食感である
1:グミとして硬すぎる、あるいは軟らかすぎて、許容できる食感ではない
<Sensory evaluation criteria for texture>
4: The texture is particularly suitable for gummy candies. 3: The texture is suitable for gummy candies. 2: The texture is slightly hard or slightly soft for gummy candies, but is acceptable. 1: The texture is too hard or too soft for gummy candies, and is not acceptable.
<食感の機器測定>
実施例および比較例で製造したグミキャンディにつき、「噛み切りにくさ」、「噛みごたえ」、および「弾力」について、客観的に数値化するために、分析機器(テクスチャーアナライザーTA.XTPlus(英弘精機株式会社))を用いて以下の条件で測定した。
各サンプルは、縦28.5mm、横18.5mm、高さ12.5mmの角に丸みをもたせたシリコン型に流し込みすり切って調製し、サンプル調製後24時間~48時間内に型から取り出して測定した。
<Instrumental measurement of texture>
In order to objectively quantify the "difficulty to bite off,""chewingtexture," and "elasticity" of the gummy candies produced in the Examples and Comparative Examples, measurements were made under the following conditions using an analytical instrument (Texture Analyzer TA.XTPlus (Eiko Seiki Co., Ltd.)).
Each sample was prepared by pouring into a silicon mold having rounded corners and measuring 28.5 mm in length, 18.5 mm in width, and 12.5 mm in height, and then leveling off the mold. The sample was removed from the mold within 24 to 48 hours after preparation and measured.
1)噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)
次の条件にて、破断荷重を貫入試験により測定し、プローブ進入時の荷重ピークの値をn=3サンプルで測定し、その平均値を「噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)」とした。
・測定モード:通常圧縮試験
・プローブ:SMSP/3(円柱プローブ、直径3mm、ステンレス製)
・進入距離:30mm
・進入速度:1mm/s
・サンプルn数:n=3
・サンプル温度:常温(25℃)
1) Difficulty in biting (breaking load)
The breaking load was measured by a penetration test under the following conditions, and the peak load value when the probe penetrated was measured for n=3 samples, and the average value was taken as the "difficulty in biting (breaking load)".
Measurement mode: Normal compression test Probe: SMSP/3 (cylindrical probe, diameter 3 mm, stainless steel)
・Entry distance: 30 mm
・Entry speed: 1 mm/s
Number of samples: n = 3
・Sample temperature: Room temperature (25°C)
2)噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)
次の条件にて、2回のサイクル試験を行い、1回目の荷重ピークの値に対する2回目の荷重ピークの値を%で表し、n=5サンプルの平均値を「噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)」とした。
・測定モード:サイクル試験(一定位置まで圧縮後、測定開始位置まで戻り再度圧縮、を指定回数繰り返す)
・プローブ:SMSP/75(円形平板プローブ、底面の直径75mm、アルミニウム製)
・進入距離:試料の高さの50%
・進入速度:1mm/s
・戻り速度:1mm/s
・繰り返し回数:2回
・サンプルn数:n=5
・サンプル温度:常温(25℃)
2) Chewiness (elasticity retention rate)
Two cycle tests were performed under the following conditions, and the second load peak value relative to the first load peak value was expressed as a percentage. The average value of n=5 samples was taken as the "chewing texture (elasticity retention rate)".
Measurement mode: Cycle test (compress to a certain position, return to the measurement start position, and compress again, repeating the specified number of times)
Probe: SMSP/75 (circular flat probe, bottom diameter 75 mm, made of aluminum)
Penetration distance: 50% of the sample height
・Entry speed: 1 mm/s
Return speed: 1 mm/s
Number of repetitions: 2 Number of samples: n = 5
・Sample temperature: Room temperature (25°C)
3)弾力(弾力値)
次の条件にて、弾力を測定し、1回目の荷重ピークの値をn=5サンプルで測定し、その平均値を「弾力値」とした。
・測定モード:サイクル試験(一定位置まで圧縮後、測定開始位置まで戻り再度圧縮、を指定回数繰り返す)
・プローブ:SMSP/75(円形平板プローブ、底面の直径75mm、アルミニウム製)
・進入距離:試料の高さの50%
・進入速度:1mm/s
・サンプルn数:n=5
・サンプル温度:常温(25℃)
3) Elasticity (elasticity value)
The elasticity was measured under the following conditions, and the first load peak value was measured for n=5 samples, and the average value was taken as the "elasticity value."
Measurement mode: Cycle test (compress to a certain position, return to the measurement start position, and compress again, repeating the specified number of times)
Probe: SMSP/75 (circular flat probe, bottom diameter 75 mm, made of aluminum)
Penetration distance: 50% of the sample height
・Entry speed: 1 mm/s
Number of samples: n = 5
・Sample temperature: Room temperature (25°C)
<総合評価>
実施例および比較例で製造したグミキャンディについて、製造適性、保形性、食感の結果から、以下の基準で総合評価を行った。
3:製造適性、保形性、食感全てがグミに適した範囲であり、総合的にグミに適している
2:製造適性、保形性、食感がグミとして許容できる範囲であり、総合的にグミとして許容できる
1:製造適性、保形性、食感のいずれか1項目以上がグミに適していない範囲であり、総合的にグミに適していない
<Overall evaluation>
The gummy candies produced in the Examples and Comparative Examples were comprehensively evaluated based on the results of manufacturability, shape retention, and texture, according to the following criteria.
3: Manufacturability, shape retention, and texture are all within the range suitable for gummies, and overall the product is suitable for gummies. 2: Manufacturability, shape retention, and texture are within the range acceptable for gummies, and overall the product is acceptable for gummies. 1: One or more of the manufacturability, shape retention, and texture are not within the range suitable for gummies, and overall the product is not suitable for gummies.
[実施例1]
ポリデキストロース原料43重量部、イヌリン原料27重量部に水35重量部を加え、よく撹拌し原料を溶解させた後、105℃以下を保つよう加熱し、溶解液をBrix85~95程度になるまで煮詰めた。そこに予め適量の65℃の温水に溶かしておいたブルーム値100(JIS K6503(2001))のゼラチン原料15重量部を加え混合し、さらに酸味料1重量部、濃縮果汁14重量部を加え、よく混合した。得られた原料液はpH3.2~4程度であった。得られた原料液を常法に従ってスターチの成形型に流し込んで室温(15~35℃)にて冷却、固化、乾燥させた。原料液を成形型に流し込んでから約22時間経過後には、固化、乾燥していた。成形型に流し込んでから24時間経過後に型から取り出し、グミキャンディを得た。得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19~24質量%であった。グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分配合量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。
ポリデキストロース原料(固形分)、イヌリン原料(固形分)、および濃縮果汁(固形分)中の食物繊維含有量を合計した値を、グミキャンディが含有する食物繊維量とした。なお、ポリデキストロース原料(固形分)、およびイヌリン原料(固形分)中の食物繊維含有率は、ポリデキストロース原料(固形分):75質量%、イヌリン原料(固形分):94.7質量%であった。また、得られたグミキャンディ中の食物繊維量を酵素-HPLC法にて分析したところ、99.5%の食物繊維が残存していた。
得られたグミキャンディの評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 1]
43 parts by weight of polydextrose raw material and 27 parts by weight of inulin raw material were added with 35 parts by weight of water, stirred thoroughly to dissolve the raw materials, heated to maintain 105°C or less, and boiled down the solution until Brix was about 85-95. 15 parts by weight of gelatin raw material with a bloom value of 100 (JIS K6503 (2001)) that had been dissolved in an appropriate amount of 65°C warm water was added and mixed, and 1 part by weight of acidulant and 14 parts by weight of concentrated fruit juice were added and mixed thoroughly. The obtained raw material liquid had a pH of about 3.2-4. The obtained raw material liquid was poured into a starch mold according to a conventional method, cooled at room temperature (15-35°C), solidified, and dried. After about 22 hours had passed since the raw material liquid was poured into the mold, it had solidified and dried. After 24 hours had passed since the raw material liquid was poured into the mold, it was removed from the mold to obtain a gummy candy. The moisture value of the obtained gummy candy was 19-24% by mass. The amount (mass %) of each component per solid content in the gummy candy is as shown in Table 1.
The total dietary fiber content of the polydextrose raw material (solid content), the inulin raw material (solid content), and the concentrated fruit juice (solid content) was taken as the amount of dietary fiber contained in the gummy candy. The dietary fiber content of the polydextrose raw material (solid content) and the inulin raw material (solid content) was 75% by mass for the polydextrose raw material (solid content), and 94.7% by mass for the inulin raw material (solid content). When the amount of dietary fiber in the obtained gummy candy was analyzed by the enzyme-HPLC method, 99.5% of the dietary fiber remained.
The evaluation results of the obtained gummy candies are shown in Table 1.
[実施例2]
調製時のポリデキストロース原料を39.9重量部、イヌリン原料を25.1重量部、ゼラチン原料を20重量部となるように変更した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分配合量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。また、得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19~24質量%であった。評価、分析結果を表1に示す。
[Example 2]
A gummy candy was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the polydextrose raw material, inulin raw material, and gelatin raw material were changed to 39.9 parts by weight, 25.1 parts by weight, and 20 parts by weight, respectively, during preparation. The blending amount (mass %) of each component per solid content in the gummy candy was as shown in Table 1. The moisture content of the obtained gummy candy was 19 to 24% by weight. The evaluation and analysis results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例3]
実施例3は、用いたゼラチン原料をブルーム値150(JIS K6503(2001))のゼラチンに変更した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分配合量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。また、得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19~24質量%であった。評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 3]
In Example 3, gummy candies were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the gelatin raw material used was changed to gelatin with a bloom value of 150 (JIS K6503 (2001)). The blending amount (mass %) of each component per solid content in the gummy candy was as shown in Table 1. The moisture value of the obtained gummy candy was 19 to 24 mass %. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例4]
実施例4は、用いたゼラチン原料をブルーム値150(JIS K6503(2001))のゼラチンに変更した点を除いては、実施例2と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分配合量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。また、得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19~24質量%であった。評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 4]
In Example 4, gummy candies were prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the gelatin raw material used was changed to gelatin with a bloom value of 150 (JIS K6503 (2001)). The blending amount (mass %) of each component per solid content in the gummy candy was as shown in Table 1. The moisture value of the obtained gummy candy was 19 to 24 mass %. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例5]
実施例5は、加熱条件を変えた以外は実施例1と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。すなわち、ポリデキストロース原料43重量部、イヌリン原料27重量部、酸味料1重量部、濃縮果汁14重量部に水35重量部を加え、加熱し、よく撹拌し、原料を溶解させ、120℃に達した後、溶解液をBrix92程度になるまで煮詰めた。そこに予め適量の65℃の温水に溶かしておいたブルーム値100(JIS K6503(2001))のゼラチン原料15重量部を加え混合し、よく混合した。得られた原料液はpH3.2~4程度であった。得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19.2質量%であった。得られた各グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。得られたグミキャンディ中の食物繊維量を酵素-HPLC法にて分析したところ、72.9%の食物繊維が残存していた。すなわち、得られたグミキャンディ中の食物繊維量は固形分あたり43.4質量%であった。
評価結果を表1に示す。
[Example 5]
In Example 5, gummy candies were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the heating conditions were changed. That is, 43 parts by weight of polydextrose raw material, 27 parts by weight of inulin raw material, 1 part by weight of acidulant, 14 parts by weight of concentrated fruit juice, and 35 parts by weight of water were added, heated, thoroughly stirred, and the raw materials were dissolved. After the temperature reached 120°C, the solution was boiled down to about Brix 92. 15 parts by weight of gelatin raw material with a bloom value of 100 (JIS K6503 (2001)) that had been dissolved in an appropriate amount of warm water at 65°C in advance was added and mixed, and thoroughly mixed. The resulting raw material liquid had a pH of about 3.2 to 4. The moisture value of the resulting gummy candies was 19.2% by mass. The amount of each component (mass%) per solid content in each of the resulting gummy candies was as shown in Table 1. When the amount of dietary fiber in the resulting gummy candies was analyzed by enzyme-HPLC, 72.9% of dietary fiber remained. That is, the amount of dietary fiber in the obtained gummy candy was 43.4% by mass based on the solid content.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
[製造例1、2]
調製時のゼラチン量を製造例1は20重量部、製造例2は15重量部となるようにし、ポリデキストロース原料を製造例1は48.1重量部、製造例2は51.2重量部となるようにし、イヌリン原料を製造例1は30.2重量部、製造例2は32.1重量部となるようにし、さらに、製造例1および製造例2ともに酸味料を1.5重量部、濃縮果汁を0重量部、香料を0.2重量部に変更した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。得られたグミキャンディの水分値は製造例1:19~24質量%、製造例2:19~24質量%であった。得られた各グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分量(質量%)は表2のとおりであった。また、評価結果を表2に示す。
[Production Examples 1 and 2]
The amount of gelatin during preparation was 20 parts by weight in Production Example 1 and 15 parts by weight in Production Example 2, the amount of polydextrose raw material was 48.1 parts by weight in Production Example 1 and 51.2 parts by weight in Production Example 2, the amount of inulin raw material was 30.2 parts by weight in Production Example 1 and 32.1 parts by weight in Production Example 2, and further, the amount of acidulant was changed to 1.5 parts by weight, concentrated fruit juice was changed to 0 parts by weight, and flavoring was changed to 0.2 parts by weight in both Production Examples 1 and 2. Except for this, gummy candies were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. The moisture value of the obtained gummy candies was 19 to 24% by weight in Production Example 1 and 19 to 24% by weight in Production Example 2. The amount of each component (mass%) per solid content in each obtained gummy candy was as shown in Table 2. The evaluation results are also shown in Table 2.
[比較例1]
調製時のポリデキストロース原料を46重量部、イヌリン原料を29重量部、ゼラチン原料を10重量部となるように変更した点を除いては、実施例1と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分配合量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。また、得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19~24質量%であった。官能評価および機器測定を行った結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
A gummy candy was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the amounts of polydextrose raw material, inulin raw material, and gelatin raw material were changed to 46 parts by weight, 29 parts by weight, and 10 parts by weight, respectively, during preparation. The amount (mass %) of each component per solid content in the gummy candy was as shown in Table 1. The moisture content of the obtained gummy candy was 19 to 24 mass %. The results of the sensory evaluation and instrumental measurements are shown in Table 1.
[比較例2]
比較例2は、用いたゼラチン原料をブルーム値150(JIS K6503(2001))のゼラチンに変更した点を除いては、比較例1と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分配合量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。また、得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19~24質量%であった。官能評価および機器測定を行った結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
In Comparative Example 2, a gummy candy was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the gelatin raw material used was changed to gelatin with a bloom value of 150 (JIS K6503 (2001)). The blending amount (mass %) of each component per solid content in the gummy candy was as shown in Table 1. The moisture value of the obtained gummy candy was 19 to 24 mass %. The results of the sensory evaluation and instrumental measurements are shown in Table 1.
[比較例3]
比較例3は、用いたゼラチン原料をブルーム値200(JIS K6503(2001))のゼラチンに変更した点を除いては、比較例1と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分配合量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。また、得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19~24質量%であった。官能評価および機器測定を行った結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
In Comparative Example 3, a gummy candy was prepared in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, except that the gelatin raw material used was changed to gelatin with a bloom value of 200 (JIS K6503 (2001)). The blending amount (mass %) of each component per solid content in the gummy candy was as shown in Table 1. The moisture value of the obtained gummy candy was 19 to 24 mass %. The results of the sensory evaluation and instrumental measurements are shown in Table 1.
[比較例4]
比較例4は、用いたゼラチン原料をブルーム値200(JIS K6503(2001))のゼラチンに変更した点を除いては、実施例2と同様にグミキャンディを調製した。グミキャンディ中における、固形分あたりの各成分配合量(質量%)は表1のとおりであった。また、得られたグミキャンディの水分値は19~24質量%であった。官能評価および機器測定を行った結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 4]
In Comparative Example 4, a gummy candy was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that the gelatin raw material used was changed to gelatin with a bloom value of 200 (JIS K6503 (2001)). The blending amount (mass %) of each component per solid content in the gummy candy was as shown in Table 1. The moisture value of the obtained gummy candy was 19 to 24 mass %. The results of the sensory evaluation and instrumental measurements are shown in Table 1.
実施例1、2、3のグミキャンディの食感の官能評価結果では、グミとして特に適した硬さおよび弾力であり、保形性については、包装、流通に適した保形性を有していた。
噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)、噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)、弾力(弾力値)の測定結果においても、グミに適した値であり、食感の官能評価結果とも合致していた。
実施例4のグミキャンディの食感の官能評価結果ではグミとしてやや硬いが許容できる弾力があり、保形性については、包装、流通に適した保形性を有していた。噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)、噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)の測定結果においてはグミに適した値であったが、弾力(弾力値)は値がやや大きく、食感の官能評価結果と合致していた。
実施例5のグミキャンディの食感は、グミとして特に適した硬さおよび弾力であり、保形性については、包装、流通に適した保形性を有していた。
噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)、噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)、弾力(弾力値)の測定結果においても、グミに適した値であり、食感の官能評価結果とも合致していた。
The sensory evaluation of the texture of the gummy candies of Examples 1, 2, and 3 showed that they had hardness and elasticity particularly suitable for gummy candies, and shape retention was suitable for packaging and distribution.
The measurement results for biting difficulty (breaking load), chewiness (elasticity retention rate), and elasticity (elasticity value) also showed values suitable for gummy candies, and were consistent with the results of the sensory evaluation of texture.
The sensory evaluation of the texture of the gummy candy of Example 4 showed that it was a little hard for a gummy candy, but had an acceptable elasticity, and the shape retention was suitable for packaging and distribution. The measurement results of the difficulty in biting off (breaking load) and chewiness (elasticity retention rate) showed values suitable for a gummy candy, but the elasticity (elasticity value) was a little large, which matched the sensory evaluation of the texture.
The texture of the gummy candy of Example 5 was a hardness and elasticity that was particularly suitable for a gummy candy, and the shape retention was suitable for packaging and distribution.
The measurement results for biting difficulty (breaking load), chewiness (elasticity retention rate), and elasticity (elasticity value) also showed values suitable for gummy candies, and were consistent with the results of the sensory evaluation of texture.
製造例1のグミキャンディの食感は、グミとして特に適した硬さおよび弾力であり、保形性については、包装、流通に適した保形性を有していた。
製造例2のグミキャンディの食感の官能評価結果では、グミとしてやや軟らかいが許容できる弾力があり、保形性については、包装、流通に耐えうる保形性があった。
The texture of the gummy candy of Production Example 1 was a hardness and elasticity that was particularly suitable for a gummy candy, and the shape retention was suitable for packaging and distribution.
The sensory evaluation of the texture of the gummy candy of Production Example 2 showed that it was somewhat soft for a gummy candy but had an acceptable elasticity, and the shape retention was sufficient to withstand packaging and distribution.
比較例1のグミキャンディの食感の官能評価結果では、グミとして軟らかすぎて許容できる噛みごたえではなく、保形性については、軟らかすぎて包装、流通できる保形性ではなかった。噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)、噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)、弾力(弾力値)の測定結果において、弾力はグミに適した値であったが、噛み切りにくさはやや値が小さく、噛みごたえは値が低く、食感の官能評価結果と合致していた。
比較例2のグミキャンディの食感の官能評価結果では、グミとして軟らかすぎて許容できる噛みごたえではなく、保形性については、軟らかすぎて包装、流通できる保形性ではなかった。噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)、噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)、弾力(弾力値)の測定結果において、弾力はグミに適した値であったが、噛み切りにくさはやや値が小さく、噛みごたえは値が低く、食感の官能評価結果と合致していた。
The sensory evaluation of the texture of the gummy candy of Comparative Example 1 showed that it was too soft for a gummy candy and did not have an acceptable chewiness, and the shape retention was too soft for packaging and distribution. In the measurement results of the difficulty in biting off (breaking load), chewiness (elasticity retention rate), and elasticity (elasticity value), the elasticity was a value suitable for a gummy candy, but the difficulty in biting off was somewhat low and the chewiness was low, which agreed with the sensory evaluation of the texture.
The sensory evaluation of the texture of the gummy candy of Comparative Example 2 showed that it was too soft for a gummy candy and did not have an acceptable chewiness, and the shape retention was too soft for packaging and distribution. In the measurement results of the difficulty in biting off (breaking load), chewiness (elasticity retention rate), and elasticity (elasticity value), the elasticity was a value suitable for a gummy candy, but the difficulty in biting off was somewhat low and the chewiness was low, which agreed with the sensory evaluation of the texture.
比較例3のグミキャンディの食感の官能評価結果では、グミとして軟らかすぎて許容できる噛みごたえではなく、保形性については、軟らかすぎて包装、流通できる保形性ではなかった。噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)、噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)、弾力(弾力値)の測定結果において、噛み切りにくさ、弾力はグミに適した値であったが、噛みごたえは値が低く、食感の官能評価結果と合致していた。
比較例4のグミキャンディの官能評価結果では、保形性については、包装、流通に適した保形性を有していたが、食感はグミとして硬く、噛み切りにくかった。噛み切りにくさ(破断荷重)、噛みごたえ(弾性保持率)、弾力(弾力値)の測定結果において、噛み切りにくさの値が大きく、弾力の値もやや大きく、食感の官能評価結果と合致していた。
The sensory evaluation of the texture of the gummy candy of Comparative Example 3 showed that it was too soft for a gummy candy and did not have an acceptable chewiness, and its shape retention was too soft for packaging and distribution. The measurement results of the difficulty in biting off (breaking load), chewiness (elasticity retention rate), and elasticity (elasticity value) showed that the difficulty in biting off and elasticity were suitable values for a gummy candy, but the chewiness value was low, which was consistent with the sensory evaluation of the texture.
The sensory evaluation of the gummy candy of Comparative Example 4 showed that the shape retention was suitable for packaging and distribution, but the texture was hard for a gummy candy and difficult to bite off. In the measurement results of the difficulty to bite off (breaking load), chewiness (elasticity retention rate), and elasticity (elasticity value), the value of the difficulty to bite off was high and the value of the elasticity was also somewhat high, which was consistent with the sensory evaluation result of the texture.
Claims (3)
破断荷重が0.2~3kgfであり、
弾性保持率が85%以上であり、
ブルーム値160以下のゼラチンを12質量%以上配合する、
グミ組成物であって、
前記食物繊維が、固形分あたり前記ポリデキストロースと前記イヌリンを1:0.5~1.5の質量比率で含有することを特徴とする、グミ組成物。 Contains dietary fiber including polydextrose and inulin at 40% by mass or more based on the solid content;
The breaking load is 0.2 to 3 kgf,
The elasticity retention rate is 85% or more,
Contains 12% by mass or more of gelatin with a bloom value of 160 or less.
1. A gummy composition comprising:
The gummy composition is characterized in that the dietary fiber contains the polydextrose and the inulin in a mass ratio of 1:0.5 to 1.5 per solid content.
かつブルーム値が160以下のゼラチンを12質量%以上配合する、
グミ組成物の製造方法であって、
前記食物繊維として、固形分あたり前記ポリデキストロースと前記イヌリンを1:0.5~1.5の質量比率で配合することを特徴とする、グミ組成物の製造方法。 The dietary fiber containing polydextrose and inulin is blended at 40% by mass or more based on the solid content,
And, 12% by mass or more of gelatin having a bloom value of 160 or less is blended.
1. A method for producing a gummy composition , comprising:
A method for producing a gummy composition, comprising blending the polydextrose and inulin as dietary fiber in a mass ratio of 1:0.5 to 1.5 per solid content .
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JP2011177086A (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-15 | Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd | Sugarless hard gumi candy |
JP2012029646A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd | Sugarless hard gumi candy |
JP2013539980A (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-31 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | Confectionery products containing texture improvers |
JP2013539979A (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-31 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | Confectionery products containing texture improvers |
JP2017079670A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-18 | 日本食品化工株式会社 | Gummy candy and method for producing thereof |
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JP2011177086A (en) | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-15 | Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd | Sugarless hard gumi candy |
JP2012029646A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Uha Mikakuto Co Ltd | Sugarless hard gumi candy |
JP2013539980A (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-31 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | Confectionery products containing texture improvers |
JP2013539979A (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2013-10-31 | カーギル インコーポレイテッド | Confectionery products containing texture improvers |
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