JP7456000B2 - Headlight optics, lighting devices, headlights and vehicles - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp, and specifically to a headlamp optical component. Furthermore, the present invention relates to an illumination device, a headlamp, and a vehicle that include a headlamp optical component.

(CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS)
This application claims priority from Chinese Patent Application No. 202010519122.7, filed on June 9, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

Among vehicle headlight lighting systems, matrix-type headlight lighting systems subdivide the high beam lighting area into multiple lighting areas to realize the adaptive high beam function and illuminate objects in front of the vehicle. By providing a shield against the road, it avoids dazzling other road users and thus improves driving safety.

A primary optical element (eg, a reflector, a condensing element) in a Matrix headlamp illumination device is a core component of the Matrix headlamp illumination device. The primary optical element precisely guides the light emitted from the light source to form an intermediate light distribution, which is further adjusted by the secondary optical element (for example, a lens) to obtain a desired light distribution pattern. Therefore, there are very high demands on the manufacturing accuracy and assembly accuracy of the primary optical element and the secondary optical element. Each component in a conventional matrix type headlamp lighting device is attached and connected as follows. A support plate is fixed to the heat dissipation device on which the circuit board is installed by screws, a primary optical element is fixed to the support plate, and a holding plate is placed above the primary optical element to limit the position of the primary optical element. The secondary optical element is attached to the tip of the lens holder, and the rear end of the lens holder is fixed to the heat dissipation device. Due to the large number of parts, the relative positional accuracy of the primary optical element, secondary optical element, and lens holder is limited by the accuracy of the relative positions between the support plate and the holding plate, between the support plate and the heat dissipation device, and between the lens holder and the heat dissipation device. The accuracy of the relative position between each optical element is not high enough due to the influence of multiple alignments, attachments, and connections with the device, that is, errors due to multiple assembly between the three parties.

For the above-mentioned reasons, in the conventional technology, it is difficult to effectively ensure high precision in the relative position between each optical element.

A first aspect of the present invention is to provide a headlamp optical component that has a simple structure and high accuracy in relative positions between components.

A second aspect of the present invention is to provide an illumination device that has a simple structure and high accuracy in the relative positions of internal components.

A third aspect of the present invention is to provide a headlamp that has a simple structure and high accuracy in relative positions between internal components.

A fourth aspect of the present invention is to provide a vehicle equipped with a headlamp that has a simple structure and high accuracy in relative positions between internal components.

In order to solve the above technical problem, a first aspect of the present invention provides a headlamp optical component. The headlamp optical component includes a condensing element and a lens holder, a cavity for accommodating the condensing element is formed in the lens holder, and the condensing element is fitted into the cavity and into the condensing element. A fitting structure is formed to fit the light collecting element into the cavity by the fitting structure.

In a preferred embodiment, the fitting structure includes a fitting part provided on the inner circumferential wall of the cavity and a fitting groove provided at the tip of the light condensing element.

Preferably, the light condensing element and the lens holder are formed as an integrally molded product.

Preferably, the fitting portion is formed along the entire circumference of the inner peripheral wall of the cavity, and a plurality of through holes passing through the fitting portion are formed in the fitting portion.

More preferably, the fitting groove is a groove into which the fitting portion is fitted, and a pillar body that can be fitted one-to-one into the through hole is integrally formed inside the fitting groove.

More preferably, the fitting groove is integrally formed around four circumferences of the light output portion of the light condensing element.

In another preferred embodiment, the light condensing element includes a plurality of collimating units, each of the collimating units each having a light entrance part, a light guide part, and a light output part, and each of the light output parts together A wedge-shaped gap is formed integrally as a light output part of the light condensing element, and between each of the light guide parts, the opening becomes gradually smaller along the light output direction.

More preferably, each of the light guide portions is configured such that the longitudinal cross-sectional area gradually decreases from the front to the back.

In another preferred embodiment, the lens holder is configured such that the longitudinal cross-sectional area becomes smaller from the front to the back and then becomes larger, and the fitting portion is provided at a location where the longitudinal cross-sectional area is the smallest.

Typically, the lens holder is provided with a mounting portion, and the mounting portion is provided in a middle region of the lens holder.

As a specific aspect, at least one of the attachment parts is provided on the upper part of the lens holder, and at least two of the attachment parts are provided on the lower part of the lens holder.

In another specific aspect, the mounting portion is formed as a groove structure that opens forward, and a cylinder or a circular base in which a mounting through hole or a blind hole that opens rearward is formed inside the groove structure. is provided, and the cylinder or circular platform is configured to penetrate the groove structure.

Further, a second aspect of the present invention provides a lighting device. The lighting device positions, from front to back, a secondary optical element, a headlamp optical component according to any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect, and a rear end of the headlamp optical component. a light source, a circuit board electrically connected to the light source, and a heat dissipation device, the secondary optical element is connected to the tip of the headlamp optical component, and the headlamp light is The electronic component, the positioning member, and the circuit board are fixedly connected to the heat dissipation device.

As a specific embodiment, the positioning member is provided with a plurality of spacing ribs, and a positioning opening that corresponds one-to-one with the light source is formed between two adjacent spacing ribs.

More specifically, the separation rib has a rectangular or circular cross-sectional shape.

In another specific embodiment, a gap is provided between the rear end surface of the attachment portion and the heat radiating device.

More specifically, a flange is formed at the rear end of the lens holder, and the rear side of the flange is configured to be able to come into close contact with the circuit board, or a flange is formed at the rear end of the lens holder, A boss is formed on the rear side of the flange, and the end face of the boss can be brought into close contact with the circuit board.

Note that a third aspect of the present invention provides a headlamp including a lighting device according to any one of the technical proposals of the second aspect.

Furthermore, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle comprising a headlamp according to the third aspect.

According to the above technical proposal, the headlamp optical component according to the present invention includes a condensing element and a lens holder, a cavity for accommodating the condensing element is formed in the lens holder, and inside the cavity and A fitting structure for fitting each other is formed on the light condensing element, and the light condensing element is fitted into the cavity by the fitting structure. In the headlamp optical component according to the present invention, by providing the condensing element and the lens holder with a fitting structure that allows them to fit into each other, it is possible to ensure mounting accuracy between the two and improve optical efficiency.

Other advantages of the present invention and technical effects of preferred embodiments are further described in the detailed description below.

1 is part 1 of a schematic configuration diagram of a specific embodiment of a headlamp optical component according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a second schematic configuration diagram of a specific embodiment of the headlamp optical component according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a plan view of a specific embodiment of a headlamp optical component according to the present invention. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3. FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view of a specific embodiment of the headlamp optical component according to the present invention. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 5. FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a specific example of a lens holder according to the present invention. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a specific example of a condensing element according to the present invention. 1 is part 1 of a schematic configuration diagram of a specific embodiment of a lighting device according to the present invention. 1 is a side view of a specific embodiment of a lighting device according to the present invention. 11 is a sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 10. FIG. FIG. 12 is a schematic partial enlarged view of the portion D in FIG. 11; FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an attached positioning member, a light source, and a circuit board according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a second schematic configuration diagram of the attached positioning member, light source, and circuit board according to the present invention. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a specific example of a positioning member according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a second schematic configuration diagram of a specific embodiment of the lighting device according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a third schematic configuration diagram of a specific embodiment of the lighting device according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a specific embodiment of the lighting device according to the present invention; FIG.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The specific embodiments described are merely for the purpose of explaining and interpreting the present invention, and do not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, directions or positional relationships expressed by terms such as "front" and "rear" are based on the drawings and are only for convenience and simple explanation of the present invention. In the invention, front and rear refer to the optical path indicating the main direction of travel after the light beam is focused through the condensing element 1, and the end where the light beam enters is the rear end and the light beam exits. Use the end as the tip. That is, the end where the light source 5 is located is defined as the rear end, and the end where the secondary optical element 3 is located is defined as the leading end.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "attachment" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense unless clearly defined and limited. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection. Then, they may be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate. Furthermore, the interiors of the two elements may communicate with each other, or the two elements may interact with each other. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention depending on the specific situation.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the headlamp optical component according to the present invention includes a condensing element 1 and a lens holder 2, and the lens holder 2 has a cavity for accommodating the condensing element 1. A fitting structure for fitting each other is formed in this cavity and on the light condensing element 1, and the light condensing element 1 is fitted into the cavity by the fitting structure.

In conventional headlight optical components, the condensing element 1 and lens holder 2 are important structures for configuring the headlight optical component, and because they are indirectly aligned, it is difficult to align them multiple times. Installation errors will occur. The mounting accuracy between the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 directly affects the light projection effect of the headlamp, and on the other hand, the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 according to the present invention have By forming a fitting structure for fitting each other, the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 are directly connected and aligned. Therefore, mounting errors due to positioning are reduced, and mounting accuracy between the two is improved.

Regarding the fitting between the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 according to the present invention, two types of configurations are mentioned. In one embodiment, the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 are preferably formed as an integrally molded product. With such a fitting structure, the accuracy of alignment between the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 is higher.

Note that since the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 are integrally molded, the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 may be made of the same kind of material or may be made of different kinds of materials. Preferably, the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 are made of different materials. The condensing element 1 may be molded using a material (for example, silicone rubber) that has relatively excellent heat resistance and optical performance. The lens holder 2 may be molded using a material with relatively high rigidity (for example, PC, PMMA, etc., or a mixture thereof) so as to better support the condensing element 1 and increase its stability. good.

Then, the lens holder 2 and the condensing element 1 are integrally molded by insert molding, and in the molding process, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, first, the lens holder 2 is injection molded. Next, the lens holder 2 is placed in a mold for ejecting the condensing element 1. Next, by injecting the material, an integrally molded product of the lens holder 2 and the condensing element 1 can be obtained. Of course, other molding processes and methods that can realize an integral structure of the lens holder 2 and the condensing element 1 may be employed, for example, two-color injection molding may be employed.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fitting structure is provided in a fitting portion 201 provided on the inner circumferential wall of the cavity and a tip portion of the light condensing element 1. A fitting groove 1014 is included. The fitting groove 1014 is integrally formed around the light emitting portion of the light condensing element 1 . Therefore, by configuring the fitting structure at the tip of the light condensing element 1, the rigidity of the light emitting section 1013 can be effectively improved.

As shown in FIG. 7, a cavity for accommodating the condensing element 1 is formed in the lens holder 2. The cavity penetrates from front to back, and fitting portions 201 are formed on the inner circumferential walls of the four peripheries. The fitting portion 201 extends from the four peripheries to the center, and is formed in a thin plate shape along the entire circumference along the inner peripheral wall of the cavity. A plurality of through holes 2011 are formed in the fitting portion 201 .

As shown in FIG. 8, the fitting groove 1014 is a groove into which the fitting part 201 is fitted, and inside the fitting groove 1014, a column 1015 that can be fitted one-on-one into the through hole 2011 is provided. are integrally formed.

The fitting groove 1014 is integrally formed around the light emitting portion of the light condensing element 1 .

Therefore, the fitting structure according to the present invention fits the fitting part 201 into the fitting groove 1014, and also fits the column 1015 into the through hole 2011 in order to make the fitting structure stronger and increase the fitting strength. By matching them together, the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 can be firmly fitted together. Furthermore, when the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 are firmly fitted together, they cannot be separated, and the fact that the two parts are shown separately in FIGS. This is to show.

Another configuration of the fitting between the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 is that the lens holder 2 has a separate structure (a structure composed of mutually separate members) and is divided into upper and lower parts. It may also be divided into left and right parts. In this case, an engagement groove having an opening is provided in place of the through hole 2011 in the fitting portion 201, and the engagement groove can engage with the columnar body 1015. According to this structure, it is possible to ensure the accuracy of mounting the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2, and to facilitate the mounting. When attaching, by assembling the mutually separate members of the lens holder 2, the engagement hole and the column 1015 are engaged, and the condensing element 1 is fitted into the lens holder 2. When removing the lens holder 2, the condensing element 1 can be separated from the lens holder 2 by separating the lens holder 2, which has a separate structure.

As shown in FIG. 8, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light condensing element 1 includes a plurality of collimating units 101. Each of the collimating units 101 includes a light input section 1011, a light guide section 1012, and a light output section 1013. Each of the light emitting parts 1013 is integrally formed as a light emitting part of the light condensing element 1, and a wedge-shaped gap 102 is formed between each of the light guide parts 1012, the opening of which gradually becomes smaller along the light emitting direction. There is. Note that the longitudinal cross-sectional area of each of the light guide portions 1012 gradually decreases from the front to the back.

The collimating unit 101 collects and collimates the incident light beam. Each collimating unit 101 includes a light input section 1011, a light guide section 1012, and a light output section 1013, and the light input section 1011 and the light guide section 1012 correspond one-to-one, and The portions 1013 are connected to each other to constitute a light output portion of the light condensing element 1. That is, although the light condensing element 1 has a plurality of light entrance parts 1011 and a plurality of light guide parts 1012, these light entrance parts 1011 and light guide parts 1012 share the same light output part. The light output portion of the light condensing element 1 is integrally molded within the cavity of the lens holder 2. By integrally molding the light emitting part of the light condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2, the stability of the position of the light emitting part can be ensured. This is because the light emitting part of the light condensing element 1 is an important optical surface that affects the light distribution pattern, and there is a risk that it may be deformed by heat or force during installation or use and affect the light distribution pattern. Therefore, by integrally molding the lens holder 2 with the lens holder 2, deformation of the light emitting part of the light condensing element 1 can be suppressed or avoided, and the light emission becomes more stable.

More preferably, the lens holder 2 is configured such that the vertical cross-sectional area becomes smaller from the front to the back and then increases, and the fitting portion 201 is provided at a location where the vertical cross-sectional area is the smallest.

The space occupied by the lens holder 2 can be reduced by making the vertical cross-sectional area of the lens holder 2 smaller from front to back and then larger, and by locating the light output part of the condensing element 1 where the cross-sectional area is the smallest. Therefore, a larger space for installing the heat dissipation device 7 can be prepared. In contrast to the conventional lens holder 2 whose cross-sectional area gradually increases from the front end to the rear end, the lens holder 2 according to the present invention allows the structure formed by connecting related parts to be made more compact. can.

In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lens holder 2 is provided with a mounting part 202, and the mounting part 202 is provided in the middle region of the lens holder 2.

More preferably, at least one mounting part 202 is provided at the top of the lens holder 2, and at least two mounting parts 202 are provided at the bottom of the lens holder 2. In this way, a triangular mounting structure can be formed in one plane by the three mounting portions 202, so that the lens holder 2 and the heat dissipation device 7 can be mounted more firmly.

As shown in FIG. 17, by installing the mounting part 202 that is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation device 7 in the middle part of the lens holder 2, the mounting part 202 becomes the center of gravity of the structure consisting of the headlight optical components and the lens. Being closer to the location greatly improves the vibration stability of the lighting device. The middle part is located in the middle region of the front-to-back length of the lens holder 2, that is, from a position of 1/4 length in front of the midpoint of the lens holder 2 to a position of 1/4 length in the back from the midpoint of the lens holder 2. Located within the area of

Furthermore, the mounting portion 202 is formed as a groove structure that opens at the front, and a cylinder or a circular base is provided inside the groove structure in which a through hole or a blind hole for mounting that opens at the rear is formed; The cylinder or circular pedestal is configured to pass through the groove structure. According to the groove structure, the strength of the mounting portion 202 can be effectively increased without increasing the thickness of the mounting portion 202 as much as possible. By providing a cylinder or a circular stand inside the groove structure, the attachment strength between the lens holder 2 and the heat dissipation device 7 can be improved, and the gap between the mounting portion 202 and the heat dissipation device 7 can be reduced. Even if the tolerance is off, it can be adjusted by machining, and the amount of adjustment is small, as it is sufficient to adjust the rear end surface of the cylinder or circular table. Of course, the internal design of the groove structure is not limited to a cylinder or a circular table, but may be other structures such as a rectangular parallelepiped. It has no effect on

Moreover, the second aspect of the present invention further provides a lighting device. The illumination device includes, from the front to the back, a secondary optical element 3, a headlamp optical component according to one of the above technical schemes, and a device for positioning the rear end of the headlamp optical component. comprising a positioning member 4, a light source 5, a circuit board 6 electrically connected to the light source 5, and a heat dissipation device 7, wherein the secondary optical element 3 is connected to the tip of the headlamp optical component, The headlamp optical component, the positioning member 4 and the circuit board 6 are fixedly connected to a heat dissipation device 7.

Here, it is preferable that the secondary optical element 3 according to the present invention is a lens. The lens is connected to the tip of the lens holder 2, and the connection method may be laser welding, adhesion, engagement, or any other suitable connection method.

As shown in FIG. 15, as a specific embodiment of the present invention, the positioning member 4 is provided with a plurality of spacing ribs 402. A positioning opening 401 that corresponds one-to-one with the light source 5 is formed between two adjacent separation ribs 402 .

In the above technical proposal, a wedge-shaped gap 102 is formed between the plurality of collimating units 101 of the condensing element 1 . In order to ensure the accuracy of the relative position between the light entrance parts 1011 of the plurality of collimating units 101 and the light source 5 arranged on the circuit board 6, in the illumination device according to the present invention, there is a method for positioning each light entrance part 1011. A positioning member 4 is installed. A number of spacing ribs 402 are provided within the positioning member 4, and a positioning opening 401 through which the collimating unit 101 is passed and positioned is formed between two adjacent spacing ribs 402. The positioning opening 401 corresponds one-to-one with the light source 5 installed on the circuit board 6. The plurality of collimating units 101 may be arranged in one row or in multiple rows, and correspondingly, the positioning holes 401 are also arranged in one row or multiple rows. The light entrance part 1011 of each collimating unit 101 is positioned by being inserted into the corresponding positioning opening 401. As a result, both the light output section 1013 and the light input section 1011 of the light condensing element 1 are positioned. Since the tip of the light condensing element 1 is directly positioned with respect to the secondary optical element 3, and the rear end is positioned with respect to the light source 5 by the positioning member 4, the accuracy of positioning of the light condensing element 1 is effectively improved. It is possible to improve the light output effect.

Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the separation rib 402 is in the form of a separation plate, and the width of the cross section of the positioning opening 401 gradually narrows from the front to the back, and the width of the cross section of the collimating unit 101 becomes smaller. However, the degree of narrowing of the positioning port 401 is larger than the degree of narrowing of the collimating unit 101, and by doing this, the contact area between the collimating unit 101 and the separation rib 402 can be reduced. can be made as small as possible. On the one hand, it can contribute to guidance during insertion, and on the other hand, if the contact area is small, positioning accuracy can be ensured. Therefore, more specifically, the contact between the collimating unit 101 and the spacing rib 402 is a line contact. For the same reason, the spacing ribs 402 may be cylindrical. That is, the separation rib 402 has a rectangular or circular cross-sectional shape, and is in line contact with the collimating unit 101.

As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the mounting structure of the positioning member 4 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation device 7 together with the circuit board 6 by two screws 8.

As another specific aspect of the present invention, a gap is provided between the rear end surface of the mounting portion 202 and the heat radiating device 7.

As shown in FIG. 18, the mounting portion 202 and the heat radiating device 7 are fixedly connected by fastening parts (for example, screws, bolts, etc.). When the tightening parts are tightened, the lens holder 2 is biased so that the rear end surface of the lens holder 2 comes into close contact with the circuit board 6, and the relative position between the condensing element 1 and the light source 5 is ensured. I can do it. In order to prevent overpositioning of the lens holder 2 and the heat dissipation device 7 in the front-rear direction, a gap is provided between the mounting portion 202 and the heat dissipation device 7, which prevents the lens holder 2 and the heat dissipation device 7 from being overpositioned due to manufacturing errors. To avoid problems when installing the heat dissipation device 7.

As another specific aspect of the present invention, a flange 203 is formed at the rear end of the lens holder 2, and the rear surface of the flange 203 is configured to be in close contact with the circuit board 6.

As a preferable embodiment of the specific embodiment, a flange 203 is formed at the rear end of the lens holder 2, and a boss is formed on the rear side of the flange 203, so that the end face of the boss can be brought into close contact with the circuit board 6. It is composed of

Furthermore, a third aspect of the present invention provides a headlamp comprising a lighting device according to any one of the above technical solutions.

Furthermore, a fourth aspect of the present invention provides a vehicle equipped with a headlamp according to the above technical scheme.

As can be seen from the above description, the headlamp optical component according to the present invention includes a condensing element 1 and a lens holder 2, and the lens holder 2 is formed with a cavity for accommodating the condensing element 1. A fitting structure for fitting each other is formed in this cavity and on the light condensing element 1, and the light condensing element 1 is fitted into the cavity by the fitting structure. The headlight optical component according to the present invention has a fitting structure in which the light condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 can be fitted to each other, thereby improving the accuracy of alignment between the light condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2. can be improved. Therefore, it is possible to ensure good light distribution performance, improve optical efficiency, and obtain a desired light distribution pattern.

Further, preferably, the condensing element 1 and the lens holder 2 are integrally molded. By fitting the fitting structures provided on both sides into each other, it is possible to reduce the installation error between the two, thereby improving the installation accuracy between the two and ensuring the light output effect.

Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments described above. Within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention. These simple variations also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Also, unless there is a contradiction, the individual specific technical features of the specific embodiments described above can be combined in any suitable manner. To avoid unnecessary duplication, descriptions of various combinable aspects of the invention will be omitted.

Note that the individual embodiments of the present invention can also be combined arbitrarily. Unless it deviates from the spirit of the present invention, it should be considered as disclosed by the present invention.

1 Condensing element 101 Collimating unit 1011 Light entrance part 1012 Light guide part 1013 Light output part 1014 Fitting groove 1015 Column 102 Wedge-shaped gap 2 Lens holder 201 Fitting part 2011 Through hole 202 Mounting part 203 Flange 3 Secondary optical element 4 Positioning Member 401 Positioning opening 402 Separation rib 403 Mounting hole 5 Light source 6 Circuit board 7 Heat dissipation device 8 Screw

Claims (18)

Comprising a condensing element (1) and a lens holder (2),
A cavity for accommodating the light condensing element (1) is formed in the lens holder (2), and a fitting structure for fitting each other is formed in the cavity and on the light condensing element (1). , the light condensing element (1) is fitted into the cavity by the fitting structure ;
The fitting structure includes a fitting part (201) provided on the inner circumferential wall of the cavity and a fitting groove (1014) provided at the tip of the light condensing element (1).
A headlight optical component characterized by : The headlamp optical component according to claim 1 , wherein the condensing element (1) and the lens holder (2) are formed as an integrally molded product . The fitting part (201) is formed along the entire circumference along the inner peripheral wall of the cavity, and a plurality of through holes (2011) passing through the fitting part (201) are formed in the fitting part (201). The headlamp optical component according to claim 2 , characterized in that : The fitting groove (1014) is a groove into which the fitting part (201) is fitted, and inside the fitting groove (1014) are pillars that can be fitted one-on-one into the through hole (2011). Headlamp optical component according to claim 3 , characterized in that the body (1015) is integrally formed . The headlamp optical component according to claim 4 , wherein the fitting groove (1014) is integrally formed around four circumferences of the light output portion of the light condensing element (1) . The light condensing element (1) includes a plurality of collimating units (101), and each of the collimating units (101) has a light input section (1011), a light guide section (1012), and a light output section (1013). ), each of the light emitting parts (1013) is integrally formed as a light emitting part of the light condensing element (1), and an opening is gradually formed between each of the light guide parts (1012) along the light emitting direction. Headlamp optical component according to claim 1 , characterized in that a wedge-shaped gap (102) is formed that becomes smaller . The headlamp optical component according to claim 6 , characterized in that each of the light guides (1012) is configured such that its longitudinal cross-sectional area gradually decreases from front to back . The headlamp optical component according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the lens holder (2) is configured such that a vertical cross-sectional area decreases from front to rear and then increases , and the insertion portion (201) is provided at a point where the vertical cross-sectional area is smallest . The headlamp light according to claim 8 , characterized in that the lens holder (2) is provided with a mounting part (202), and the mounting part (202) is provided in a central region of the lens holder (2). Academic parts . At least one of the attachment parts (202) is provided at the top of the lens holder (2), and at least two of the attachment parts (202) are provided at the bottom of the lens holder (2). The headlamp optical component according to claim 9 . The mounting portion (202) is formed as a groove structure that opens at the front, and a cylinder or a circular base is provided inside the groove structure in which a mounting through hole or a blind hole that opens at the rear is formed. The headlamp optical component according to claim 9, wherein the cylinder or circular base is configured to pass through the groove structure . For positioning, in order from front to back, the secondary optical element (3), the headlamp optical component according to any one of claims 1 to 11 , and the rear end of the headlamp optical component. comprising a positioning member (4), a light source (5), a circuit board (6) electrically connected to the light source (5), and a heat dissipation device (7),
The secondary optical element (3) is connected to the tip of the headlamp optical component, and the headlamp optical component, the positioning member (4) and the circuit board (6) are connected to the heat dissipation device (7). A lighting device characterized by being fixedly connected . The positioning member (4) is provided with a plurality of spacing ribs (402), and between two adjacent spacing ribs (402), a positioning opening () corresponding one-to-one with the light source ( 5 ) is provided. 13. The lighting device according to claim 12 , wherein: 401) is formed . The lighting device according to claim 13 , wherein the separation rib (402) has a rectangular or circular cross-sectional shape . Claims 12 to 11 referring to any one of claims 9 to 11, characterized in that a gap is provided between the rear end surface of the attachment portion (202) and the heat radiating device (7) . 15. The lighting device according to any one of 14 . A flange (203) is formed at the rear end of the lens holder ( 2 ), and the rear side of the flange (203) is configured to be able to come into close contact with the circuit board (6), or
A flange (203) is formed at the rear end of the lens holder (2), a boss is formed on the rear side of the flange (203), and the end surface of the boss can be brought into close contact with the circuit board (6). The lighting device according to any one of claims 12 to 14 , characterized in that : A headlamp comprising the lighting device according to any one of claims 12 to 16 . A vehicle comprising the headlamp according to claim 17 .