JP7455104B2 - ear cleaning - Google Patents

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JP7455104B2
JP7455104B2 JP2021191900A JP2021191900A JP7455104B2 JP 7455104 B2 JP7455104 B2 JP 7455104B2 JP 2021191900 A JP2021191900 A JP 2021191900A JP 2021191900 A JP2021191900 A JP 2021191900A JP 7455104 B2 JP7455104 B2 JP 7455104B2
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main body
earwax
removal tube
earpick
earwax removal
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勉 川口
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本発明は、耳垢の除去に供される耳かきに係り、外耳道表面の傷付きや耳垢の押し込みの防止等を図る技術に関する。 The present invention relates to an earpick used for removing earwax, and relates to a technique for preventing damage to the surface of the external auditory canal and prevention of earwax being pushed into the earwax.

人間の外耳道は入口から鼓膜まで約3cmの長さがあり、外耳道の入口から1/3程の部位に耳垢腺が存在する。外耳道の表面では、耳垢腺から分泌された油に剥がれた皮膚表皮や埃等が混じり合い、いわゆる耳垢が生じる。耳垢は大部分が表皮細胞の動きによって自然に排出されるが、排出されずに固まりとなった耳垢は、不快な痒みをもたらしたり、水分で膨張して外耳道に栓塞を起こしたりすることがある。そこで、外耳道の耳垢を除去する器具として、木製(竹材等)や金属製の耳かきが一般に用いられている。(特許文献1,2参照) The human external auditory canal has a length of about 3 cm from the entrance to the eardrum, and the earwax gland is present about 1/3 of the way from the entrance of the external auditory canal. On the surface of the external auditory canal, oil secreted from the earwax glands mixes with peeled skin epidermis, dust, and the like, producing so-called earwax. Most earwax is naturally excreted by the movement of epidermal cells, but earwax that is not expelled and hardens can cause unpleasant itching or swell with moisture and cause a blockage in the ear canal. . Therefore, ear picks made of wood (bamboo, etc.) or metal are generally used as instruments for removing earwax from the ear canal. (See Patent Documents 1 and 2)

実用新案登録第3179911号公報Utility model registration No. 3179911 特許第5883182号公報Patent No. 5883182

従来の耳かきは硬質の棒状であるため、強く掻くことで外耳道の表面を傷付けたり、誤って鼓膜を突き鼓膜穿孔を起こしたりすることがある。また、耳かきや綿棒で外耳道の奥に耳垢を押し込んでしまった場合、上述した外耳道の栓塞が引き起こされることもある。 Since conventional earpicks are hard and stick-shaped, scratching too hard can damage the surface of the ear canal or accidentally puncture the eardrum, causing eardrum perforation. Further, if earwax is pushed deep into the ear canal with an earpick or cotton swab, the above-mentioned plugging of the ear canal may occur.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みなされたものであり、外耳道の耳垢を容易かつ安全に除去できる耳かきを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an earpick that can easily and safely remove earwax from the external auditory canal.

本発明の耳かきは、
弾性材から形成され、気体が封入された中空の本体と、
前記本体に連続して弾性材から形成され、前記本体の内圧が所定値以下の状態では当該本体の内側に収納され、前記本体の内圧が所定値を超えると当該本体の外側に突出する有底筒状の耳垢除去筒と、
前記耳垢除去筒の外面に形成され、耳垢を捕捉する捕捉突起と、を備えたことを特徴とする。
The earpick of the present invention is
A hollow body made of an elastic material and filled with gas;
A bottomed bottom that is continuous with the main body and is formed of an elastic material, is housed inside the main body when the internal pressure of the main body is below a predetermined value, and protrudes to the outside of the main body when the internal pressure of the main body exceeds a predetermined value. A cylindrical earwax removal tube,
The earwax removal cylinder is characterized by comprising a trapping protrusion formed on the outer surface of the earwax removal tube to trap earwax.

本発明の耳かきによれば、外耳道の耳垢を容易かつ安全に除去できる耳かきを提供することができる。 According to the earpick of the present invention, it is possible to provide an earpick that can easily and safely remove earwax from the external auditory canal.

本願の実施形態に係る耳かきの斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an earpick according to an embodiment of the present application. 本願の実施形態に係る耳かきの耳垢除去筒が収納された状態での耳かきの要部縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part of the earpick in a state where the earwax removal cylinder of the earpick according to the embodiment of the present application is housed. 本願の実施形態に係る耳かきの耳垢除去筒が突出した状態での耳かきの要部縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a main part of the earpick in a state in which the earwax removal cylinder of the earpick according to the embodiment of the present application is protruded. 本願の実施形態に係る耳かきの製造工程の一部を示す図である。It is a figure showing a part of manufacturing process of the earpick concerning an embodiment of this application. 本願の実施形態に係る耳かきの作用を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part showing the effect of the earpick according to the embodiment of the present application. 本願の実施形態に係る耳かきの作用を示す要部縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a main part showing the effect of the earpick according to the embodiment of the present application.

以下、本発明の実施形態を、図1~図6を用いて詳細に説明する。
<実施形態の構成>
図1に示す実施形態の耳かき1は、シリコーンゴム(ゴム性状を有するシリコーン)を素材として圧縮成形や射出成形によって製造され、厚みがある中空円盤状の本体2と、本体2の外壁2aに連続して形成された耳垢除去筒3とから構成されている。耳垢除去筒3は、通常時、即ち本体2の内圧が所定値以下の状態では、図1,図2に示すように本体2の内側に収納されている。一方、耳垢除去筒3は、本体2の内圧が所定値を超えると(すなわち、本体2に外力が加わると)、図3に示すように本体2の中の気体に押し出されることで反転しながら本体2の外側に突出する。耳垢除去筒3は、本体2の径方向に突出する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below using FIGS. 1 to 6.
<Configuration of embodiment>
The earpick 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is manufactured by compression molding or injection molding using silicone rubber (silicone having rubber properties) as a material, and has a thick hollow disc-shaped main body 2 and a continuous outer wall 2a of the main body 2. and an earwax removal tube 3 formed as follows. The earwax removal cylinder 3 is normally housed inside the main body 2, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the internal pressure of the main body 2 is below a predetermined value. On the other hand, when the internal pressure of the main body 2 exceeds a predetermined value (that is, when an external force is applied to the main body 2), the earwax removal cylinder 3 is pushed out by the gas inside the main body 2 and reversed, as shown in FIG. It protrudes to the outside of the main body 2. The earwax removal cylinder 3 protrudes in the radial direction of the main body 2.

図2に示すように、耳垢除去筒3はその肉厚が本体2の外壁2aより薄く設定され、更に本体2に連続する部位が他の部位より薄く設定された薄肉部4となっている。図3に示すように、突出状態の耳垢除去筒3は、本体2の外壁2aから所定の長さL(本実施形態では、18mm)と、所定の外径D(本実施形態では、10mm)とを有している。また、耳垢除去筒3の外面には楔状の捕捉突起5が千鳥状に多数配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the wall thickness of the earwax removal tube 3 is set to be thinner than the outer wall 2a of the main body 2, and furthermore, a part continuous to the main body 2 is a thin part 4 which is set thinner than other parts. As shown in FIG. 3, the protruding earwax removal tube 3 has a predetermined length L (18 mm in this embodiment) from the outer wall 2a of the main body 2 and a predetermined outer diameter D (10 mm in this embodiment). It has Further, on the outer surface of the earwax removal cylinder 3, a large number of wedge-shaped catching protrusions 5 are arranged in a staggered manner.

本実施形態の耳かき1は、図4(a)に示すように、第1ハーフ1aと第2ハーフ1bとに分割成形した後にこれらを接着によって接合する、あるいは、図4(b)に示すように本体2を一体で成形した後に型抜き孔2bをプラグ7で塞ぐことで製造される。 The earpick 1 of this embodiment can be formed by separately molding a first half 1a and a second half 1b, as shown in FIG. 4(a), and then joining them by adhesive, or as shown in FIG. 4(b). It is manufactured by integrally molding the main body 2 and then plugging the punching hole 2b with a plug 7.

<実施形態の作用>
耳かき1の使用にあたり、使用者は、図5に示すように耳かき1の本体2を手8で軽く掴み、外耳道10の入口に耳垢除去筒3をあてがう。この際、手で掴まれた本体2の内圧が若干上昇して薄肉部4が撓み、耳垢除去筒3の基部が本体2から環状に突出することにより、耳垢除去筒3と外耳道10との位置合わせが容易となる。なお、外耳道10は、長さが約3cm、径が約1cmのS字状を呈しており、鼓膜11によって中耳12と仕切られるとともに、その入口側には耳垢13が付着している。
<Action of the embodiment>
When using the earpick 1, the user lightly grasps the main body 2 of the earpick 1 with the hand 8, as shown in FIG. 5, and places the earwax removal tube 3 at the entrance of the external auditory canal 10. At this time, the internal pressure of the body 2 held by the hand increases slightly, causing the thin wall portion 4 to bend, and the base of the earwax removal tube 3 protrudes from the body 2 in an annular shape, thereby changing the position of the earwax removal tube 3 and the external auditory canal 10. Easy to match. The external auditory canal 10 has an S-shape with a length of about 3 cm and a diameter of about 1 cm, and is partitioned from the middle ear 12 by the eardrum 11, and has earwax 13 attached to its entrance side.

使用者が耳垢除去筒3を外耳道10に押し当てた状態で本体2を握ると、図6(a)に示すように、耳垢除去筒3が反転しながら外耳道10の奥に進入する。この際、耳垢除去筒3は、外耳道10の表面に被さるように変形し、外耳道10の表面に対して長手方向に摺動しないため、耳垢13は耳垢除去筒3の外周面に保持されて外耳道10の奥に押し込まれない。 When the user grips the main body 2 with the earwax removal tube 3 pressed against the ear canal 10, the earwax removal tube 3 enters the depths of the ear canal 10 while being reversed, as shown in FIG. 6(a). At this time, the earwax removal tube 3 is deformed so as to cover the surface of the ear canal 10 and does not slide longitudinally against the surface of the ear canal 10, so the earwax 13 is held on the outer circumferential surface of the earwax removal tube 3 and the ear canal is Don't be pushed deep into 10.

使用者が本体2を更に握ると、図6(b)に示すように、耳垢除去筒3が完全に突出し、この状態で本体2を強く握ると耳垢除去筒3が膨張して外耳道10の表面に密着する。ついで、使用者が耳かき1を引き抜くことで、図6(c)に示すように、耳垢13が捕捉突起5に掻き取られて排出・除去される。耳かき1の使用を終えると、使用者は、本体2を握ったまま耳垢除去筒3の耳垢13をアルコールやブラシで清掃し、本体2から手を離してテーブル等の上に置く。すると、外圧が消失することで本体2内が負圧となるため、耳垢除去筒3が本体2の内側に引き込まれ、図1に示す初期状態に戻る。 When the user further grips the main body 2, the earwax removal tube 3 fully protrudes as shown in FIG. closely adhere to. Next, when the user pulls out the earwax 1, the earwax 13 is scraped off by the catching protrusion 5 and discharged/removed, as shown in FIG. 6(c). When the user finishes using the earpick 1, the user cleans the earwax 13 of the earwax removal tube 3 with alcohol or a brush while holding the main body 2, and then releases the main body 2 and places it on a table or the like. Then, since the external pressure disappears and the inside of the main body 2 becomes negative pressure, the earwax removal tube 3 is drawn into the inside of the main body 2 and returns to the initial state shown in FIG. 1.

<実施形態の効果>
本実施形態の耳かき1は、上述した構成を採ったことにより、外耳道10の耳垢13を短時間で容易かつ安全に除去できる。また、耳垢除去筒3が柔らかいシリコーンゴム製であるため、従来の木製や金属製の耳かきのように外耳道10を傷付けることが殆どない。また、耳かき1は本体2が外耳道10の縁部(すなわち、頭部)に接した状態で使用され、かつ耳垢除去筒3の長さLが外耳道10の長さに比べて遙かに短いため、棒状の耳かきのように鼓膜11を傷付ける虞がない。
<Effects of embodiment>
Since the earpick 1 of this embodiment has the above-described configuration, the earwax 13 in the external auditory canal 10 can be easily and safely removed in a short time. Furthermore, since the earwax removal tube 3 is made of soft silicone rubber, it hardly damages the ear canal 10 unlike conventional ear picks made of wood or metal. In addition, the earpick 1 is used with the main body 2 in contact with the edge of the ear canal 10 (i.e., the head), and the length L of the earwax removal tube 3 is much shorter than the length of the ear canal 10. , there is no risk of damaging the eardrum 11 like with stick-shaped ear picks.

また、耳垢除去筒3における本体に連続する薄肉部4の厚みが他の部位より薄く設定されることで、耳垢除去筒3が基端側から徐々に外側に突出しやすくなり、外耳道10の奥に耳垢13が押し込まれることが、より確実に抑制される。さらに、本体2を円盤状として、耳垢除去筒3を本体2の径方向に突出させることで、持ちやすく、使いやすいものとなる。 In addition, by setting the thickness of the thin wall portion 4 that is continuous with the main body of the earwax removal tube 3 to be thinner than other parts, the earwax removal tube 3 becomes easier to gradually protrude outward from the proximal end, and goes deep into the ear canal 10. Earwax 13 is more reliably suppressed from being pushed in. Furthermore, by making the main body 2 disc-shaped and having the earwax removal tube 3 protrude in the radial direction of the main body 2, it becomes easy to hold and use.

以上で具体的な実施形態の説明を終えるが、本発明の態様はこれに限られるものではない。例えば、上記実施形態の耳かきでは、素材としてシリコーンゴムを用いたが、同等の弾性や強度等が確保できれば他種の弾性材を採用してもよいし、本体と耳垢除去筒とを異なる素材で製造してもよい。また、実施形態では本体を厚みがある中空円盤状としたが、中空球状や中空紡錘状としてもよい。また、実施形態では耳垢除去筒の外周に楔状の捕捉突起を設けたが、耳垢除去筒の外周に所定の間隔で配置された環状の捕捉突起を設けてもよい。その他、本体や耳垢除去筒の具体的構成や形状等についても、本発明の主旨を逸脱しない範囲であれば適宜変更可能である。 This concludes the description of the specific embodiment, but the aspects of the present invention are not limited thereto. For example, although silicone rubber is used as the material for the ear pick in the above embodiment, other types of elastic materials may be used as long as they have the same elasticity and strength, or the main body and the earwax removal tube may be made of different materials. May be manufactured. Further, in the embodiment, the main body is formed into a thick hollow disc shape, but it may be formed into a hollow spherical shape or a hollow spindle shape. Further, in the embodiment, wedge-shaped capturing protrusions are provided on the outer periphery of the earwax removal tube, but annular capturing protrusions may be provided on the outer periphery of the earwax removal tube at predetermined intervals. In addition, the specific structure, shape, etc. of the main body and the earwax removal tube can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

本発明は、耳垢の除去に供される耳かきに効果的に利用できる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be effectively used for earpicks used to remove earwax.

1 耳かき
2 本体
3 耳垢除去筒
4 薄肉部
5 捕捉突起
10 外耳道
13 耳垢
1 Earpick 2 Main body 3 Earwax removal tube 4 Thin part 5 Capture protrusion 10 Ear canal 13 Earwax

Claims (3)

弾性材から形成され、気体が封入された中空の本体と、
前記本体に連続して弾性材から形成され、前記本体の内圧が所定値以下の状態では当該本体の内側に収納され、前記本体の内圧が所定値を超えると当該本体の外側に突出する有底筒状の耳垢除去筒と、
前記耳垢除去筒の外面に形成され、耳垢を捕捉する捕捉突起と、を備えたことを特徴とする耳かき。
A hollow body made of an elastic material and filled with gas;
A bottomed bottom that is continuous with the main body and is formed of an elastic material, is housed inside the main body when the internal pressure of the main body is below a predetermined value, and protrudes to the outside of the main body when the internal pressure of the main body exceeds a predetermined value. A cylindrical earwax removal tube,
An earpick characterized by comprising a trapping protrusion formed on the outer surface of the earwax removal tube to trap earwax.
前記耳垢除去筒は、前記本体に連続する部位の厚みが他の部位より薄く設定されたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の耳かき。 2. The earpick according to claim 1, wherein the earwax removal tube has a portion that is continuous with the main body and is thinner than other portions. 前記本体が円盤状をして、前記耳垢除去筒が前記本体の径方向に突出する請求項1又は2に記載の耳かき。 The earpick according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the main body has a disc shape, and the earwax removal tube protrudes in a radial direction of the main body.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203042632U (en) 2012-12-26 2013-07-10 内蒙古科技大学 Ear pick
JP2017124085A (en) 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 正博 篠▲崎▼ Auditory stimulation device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203042632U (en) 2012-12-26 2013-07-10 内蒙古科技大学 Ear pick
JP2017124085A (en) 2016-01-15 2017-07-20 正博 篠▲崎▼ Auditory stimulation device

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