JP7454288B2 - Method for preparing a novel veterinary uterine injection - Google Patents

Method for preparing a novel veterinary uterine injection Download PDF

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JP7454288B2
JP7454288B2 JP2022505303A JP2022505303A JP7454288B2 JP 7454288 B2 JP7454288 B2 JP 7454288B2 JP 2022505303 A JP2022505303 A JP 2022505303A JP 2022505303 A JP2022505303 A JP 2022505303A JP 7454288 B2 JP7454288 B2 JP 7454288B2
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injection
rifaximin
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uterine
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質純 辜
淑貞 周
映嫻 陶
暁▲チー▼ 元
志恒 謝
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Eastern Along Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • A61K9/0024Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/439Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • A61K31/726Glycosaminoglycans, i.e. mucopolysaccharides
    • A61K31/728Hyaluronic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/18Growth factors; Growth regulators
    • A61K38/1808Epidermal growth factor [EGF] urogastrone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/39Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin, cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/32Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/38Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/42Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/04Antibacterial agents

Description

本発明は、獣用医薬製剤の分野に関し、具体的には、新規な獣用子宮注入剤、その調製方法及び使用に関する。 The present invention relates to the field of veterinary pharmaceutical formulations, and specifically to novel veterinary uterine injections, methods of preparation and uses thereof.

乳牛子宮内膜炎は牛を飼うときによく見られる疾患であり、発症率が高いものの、病死率は低く、多くの場合慢性なものである。この疾患は牛の繁殖能力を厳重に低下させるだけでなく、乳の生産量をある程度低下させ、深刻な場合泌乳能力を失わせ、症状が深刻ならばまた不妊を引き起こすこともあり、廃棄するしなかい結果を招く場合があり、また例えば子宮炎などその他の疾患を引き起こしやすい。近年、乳牛の飼育規模の拡大に伴い、人工授精技術の普遍的な応用と相まって、この疾患の発生は持続的な増加傾向にあり、乳牛養殖産業の経済効果を厳重に損ない、このため、予防と治療を行うことが必要とされる。 Dairy bovine endometritis is a disease commonly seen when raising cattle, and although the incidence is high, the disease and death rate is low, and in most cases it is chronic. This disease not only severely reduces the reproductive ability of cows, but also reduces milk production to some extent, and in severe cases can cause loss of lactation ability, and if the symptoms are severe, it can also cause infertility, and the cows must be discarded. It can lead to serious complications and is more likely to cause other diseases, such as metritis. In recent years, with the expansion of the scale of dairy cow farming, coupled with the universal application of artificial insemination technology, the occurrence of this disease has been on a continuous increase, seriously harming the economic efficiency of the dairy cow farming industry, and therefore preventing prevention. and treatment is required.

リファキシミンはリファマイシンSVの人工半合成誘導体である。他のリファマイシン系抗菌薬と同様に、細菌DNA-依存性RNAポリメラーゼのβ-サブユニットと不可逆的に結合することで細菌RNAの合成を阻害し、最終的に細菌タンパク質の合成を阻害する。リファキシミンは抗菌スペクトルが広く、ほとんどのグラム陽性好気性菌に対して高度な抗菌活性を有し、グラム陰性菌のうち大腸菌、サルモネラ菌、志賀氏菌やグラム陽性嫌気性菌に対しても良い抗菌活性を有する。リファキシミンは子宮内投与の場合ほとんど吸収されず、組織吸収レベルが低く、生体の正常細菌群に悪影響がなく、明らかな毒性や副作用がないため、リファキシミンの子宮内灌流は乳牛子宮炎の治療に非常に適している。 Rifaximin is an artificial semi-synthetic derivative of rifamycin SV. Like other rifamycin antibiotics, it irreversibly binds to the β-subunit of bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, thereby inhibiting bacterial RNA synthesis and ultimately bacterial protein synthesis. Rifaximin has a broad antibacterial spectrum and has high antibacterial activity against most Gram-positive aerobic bacteria, and also has good antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella enterica, Shiga bacteria, and Gram-positive anaerobes. has. Intrauterine perfusion of rifaximin is very useful in the treatment of dairy metritis because rifaximin is poorly absorbed when administered intrauterinely, has a low level of tissue absorption, has no adverse effect on the body's normal bacterial population, and has no obvious toxicity or side effects. suitable for

子宮注入療法は乳牛の子宮内に抗菌薬を灌流し、乳牛の子宮内膜炎の発生を治療、予防することを指す。しかし、現在市販されている子宮注入剤の多くは殺菌効果を主な目的としており、子宮の表皮や組織の修復を両立させることはできず、「治療」だけを重視し、「予防」を無視し、しかし、乳牛の分娩や助産において子宮内膜に損傷を与えることがあり、しかも乳牛の流産、難産、胎衣が排出できない、人工授精操作が規範化されていないなどはすべて病原菌に侵入の機会を提供し、病原菌はこのようなときに大量に集積し、関連疾患を引き起こす可能性が高く、そのため、注入剤が子宮表皮、組織の修復にも作用することは非常に必要である。 Uterine injection therapy refers to the treatment and prevention of endometritis in dairy cows by injecting antibiotics into the uterus of dairy cows. However, many of the uterine injections currently on the market have a bactericidal effect as their main purpose, and cannot simultaneously repair the epidermis and tissues of the uterus, emphasizing only ``treatment'' and ignoring ``prevention.'' However, the endometrium may be damaged during calving and midwifery in dairy cows, and miscarriages, difficult births, inability to expel fetal clothes, and lack of standardized artificial insemination procedures all create opportunities for pathogens to invade. At such times, pathogenic bacteria accumulate in large numbers and are likely to cause related diseases, so it is very necessary that the injection agent also acts on the repair of the uterine epidermis and tissue.

上記課題に対して、本発明は、新規な獣用子宮注入剤、その調製方法及び使用を提供する。 To address the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a novel veterinary uterine injection, a method for its preparation, and its use.

本発明の目的は、以下の技術的解決手段によって達成される。
新規な獣用子宮注入剤の調製方法であって、
リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製するステップ(1)と、
吸着担体と前記リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンとを混合して、自己マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子を調製し、吸着担体と成長修復因子とを混合して、成長修復因子担持粒子を調製するステップ(2)と、
第1マトリックスと第2マトリックスと注射用水とを混合して注射マトリックスを調製し、前記注射マトリックスと前記自己マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子、前記成長修復因子担持粒子とを混合して前記子宮注入剤を調製するステップ(3)とを含み、
前記吸着担体は、ケイ酸カルシウム、親水性ヒュームドシリカ、微結晶セルロースのうちの1種又は複数種であり、
前記成長修復因子は、オリゴペプチド-1、銅ペプチドのうちの1種又は2種である表皮細胞成長因子を含み、
前記第1マトリックスは、水溶性シルクフィブロイン、キトサン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコールのうちの1種又は複数種であり、
前記第2マトリックスは、メチルビニルエーテル-無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリエチレングリコール、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、プロピレントリオールのうちの1種又は複数種である。
The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A method for preparing a novel veterinary uterine injection, the method comprising:
Step (1) of preparing a rifaximin self-microemulsion;
A step (2) of mixing an adsorption carrier and the rifaximin self-microemulsion to prepare self-microemulsion-supporting particles, and mixing an adsorption carrier and a growth repair factor to prepare growth repair factor-supporting particles;
An injection matrix is prepared by mixing a first matrix, a second matrix, and water for injection, and the uterine injection is prepared by mixing the injection matrix, the self-microemulsion-supporting particles, and the growth repair factor-supporting particles. step (3);
The adsorption carrier is one or more of calcium silicate, hydrophilic fumed silica, and microcrystalline cellulose,
The growth repair factor includes epidermal cell growth factor that is one or two of oligopeptide-1 and copper peptide;
The first matrix is one or more of water-soluble silk fibroin, chitosan, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol,
The second matrix is one or more of methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and propylene triol.

好ましくは、前記リフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルション中のリフォキシミンの濃度が18wt.%以下であり、より好ましくは、1~6wt.%であり、最も好ましくは4wt.%である。 Preferably, the concentration of rifoximin in said rifoximin self-microemulsion is 18 wt. % or less, more preferably 1 to 6 wt. %, most preferably 4wt. %.

好ましくは、前記リフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルション、前記吸着担体、前記表皮細胞成長因子、前記第1マトリックス、及び前記第2マトリックスの質量比が、(1~10):(0.3~1.8):(0.05~0.3):(5~14):(0.45~0.65)である。 Preferably, the mass ratio of the rifoximin self-microemulsion, the adsorption carrier, the epidermal cell growth factor, the first matrix, and the second matrix is (1 to 10): (0.3 to 1.8): (0.05-0.3):(5-14):(0.45-0.65).

好ましくは、前記成長修復因子は、コラーゲンペプチド及び/又はヒアルロン酸ナトリウムをさらに含む。 Preferably, the growth repair factor further includes collagen peptide and/or sodium hyaluronate.

好ましくは、前記リフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルション中のリフォキシミンの濃度が4wt.%であり、前記吸着担体は質量比2:1のケイ酸カルシウムと親水性ヒュームドシリカとの混合物であり、前記成長修復因子は質量比0.3:1:3の表皮細胞成長因子、コラーゲンペプチド及びヒアルロン酸ナトリウムの混合物であり、前記第1マトリックスは水溶性シルクフィブロインであり、前記第2マトリックスはメチルビニルエーテル-無水マレイン酸共重合体であり、前記リフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン、前記吸着担体、前記成長修復因子、前記第1マトリックス、前記第2マトリックスの質量比は5:1:4.3:10:0.5である。 Preferably, the concentration of rifoximin in the rifoximin self-microemulsion is 4 wt. %, the adsorption carrier is a mixture of calcium silicate and hydrophilic fumed silica in a mass ratio of 2:1, and the growth repair factor is a mixture of epidermal cell growth factor and collagen in a mass ratio of 0.3:1:3. a mixture of a peptide and sodium hyaluronate, the first matrix is water-soluble silk fibroin, the second matrix is a methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, the rifoximin self-microemulsion, the adsorption carrier, the The mass ratio of the growth repair factor, the first matrix, and the second matrix is 5:1:4.3:10:0.5.

好ましくは、前記ステップ(3)で調製された前記子宮注入剤を凍結乾燥するステップ(4)をさらに含む。 Preferably, the method further includes a step (4) of lyophilizing the uterine injection prepared in step (3).

好ましくは、前記リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンの調製方法は、乳化剤と乳助剤とを均一に混合した後、油相溶液を添加し、さらに均一に混合した後、リファキシミンを添加して溶解することにより、前記リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製することである。 Preferably, the method for preparing the rifaximin self-microemulsion includes uniformly mixing an emulsifier and an emulsifier, adding an oil phase solution, and then adding and dissolving rifaximin after further uniform mixing. Preparing the rifaximin self-microemulsion.

好ましくは、前記乳化剤は、ポリオキシエチレンヒマシ油、ヒマシ油ポリオキシエチレンエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル、プロピレングリコールモノラウリン酸グリセリル、カプリロカプロイルポリオキシ-8-グリセリド、トウェン80、トウェン20のうちの1種又は複数種である。 Preferably, the emulsifier is polyoxyethylene castor oil, castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether, propylene glycol monoglyceryl monolaurate, caprylocaproyl polyoxy-8-glyceride, TWENE 80, TWENE 20 One or more of these.

前記乳化助剤は、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール400、ポリエチレングリコール600、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルのうちの1種又は複数種である。 The emulsification aid is one or more of propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400, polyethylene glycol 600, and diethylene glycol monoethyl ether.

前記油相溶液は、中鎖トリグリセリド、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、オレイン酸エチル、カプリル酸デカン酸モノグリセリド、カプリル酸デカン酸トリグリセリド、カプリル酸デカン酸コハク酸トリグリセリドのうちの1種又は複数種である。 The oil phase solution is one or more of medium chain triglycerides, isopropyl myristate, ethyl oleate, caprylic decanoic monoglyceride, caprylic decanoic triglyceride, and caprylic decanoic succinic triglyceride.

好ましくは、前記乳化剤、共乳化剤及び前記油相溶液の質量比は、4:1:5である。 Preferably, the mass ratio of the emulsifier, co-emulsifier and oil phase solution is 4:1:5.

本発明の他の目的は、上記調製方法により調製された注入剤の使用方法であって、具体的には、前記注入剤を注射用水に添加して溶解し、均一に振った後、注入剤が懸濁ヒドロゾルの状態になると子宮内灌流を行う方法を提供することである。 Another object of the present invention is a method of using the injection prepared by the above-mentioned preparation method, and specifically, the injection is added to water for injection, dissolved, and shaken uniformly, and then the injection The object of the present invention is to provide a method for performing intrauterine perfusion when the drug is in the form of a suspended hydrosol.

本発明の有益な効果は、以下のとおりである。
(1)本発明では、自己マイクロエマルジョン系を用いて難溶性薬物であるリファキシミンを可溶化し、吸着剤をリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンと成長修復因子とそれぞれ混合してからハイドロゲルに分散して懸濁させることで、薬物含有自己マイクロエマルジョン及び表皮細胞成長因子の安定性を向上させるとともに、ヒドロゲルは注射時の痛みを軽減し、また、成長修復因子の細胞成長促進作用とハイドロゲルが提供する細胞成長マイクロ環境を利用して、子宮内膜表皮細胞の修復を速め、損傷組織の再生を促進し、防護障壁を確立することができ、子宮内膜にすでに存在する感染を治愈し、乳牛の体を健康に回復させることを速めるだけでなく、子宮内の新しい感染の発生を予防し、子宮内膜炎の発症率を下げることができる。ハイドロゲルに比べて、凍結乾燥粉末は貯蔵しやすく、製品の安定性は貯蔵条件の影響を受けにくく、精製水を加えて再溶解することが可能である。
The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows.
(1) In the present invention, rifaximin, a poorly soluble drug, is solubilized using a self-microemulsion system, and the adsorbent is mixed with the rifaximin self-microemulsion and growth repair factors, respectively, and then dispersed and suspended in a hydrogel. In addition to improving the stability of the drug-containing self-microemulsion and epidermal cell growth factor, the hydrogel reduces the pain during injection, and also improves the cell growth promoting effect of the growth repair factor and the cell growth provided by the hydrogel. The microenvironment can be used to speed up the repair of endometrial epidermal cells, promote the regeneration of damaged tissue, and establish a protective barrier, which can cure existing infections in the endometrium and improve the cow's body. It can not only speed up the recovery to health, but also prevent the occurrence of new infections in the uterus and reduce the incidence of endometritis. Compared to hydrogels, freeze-dried powders are easier to store, product stability is less affected by storage conditions, and they can be redissolved by adding purified water.

(2)従来の子宮注入剤は主に抗菌薬物を直接注入して殺菌効果を得るものであり、子宮表皮と組織の修復を両立することができず、本発明は、成長修復因子を添加してヒドロゲルに分散させることにより、増殖を促進し、修復を加速し、予防と治療を両立させる目的を達成し、ただし、添加された成長修復因子はミクロエマルジョンとハイドロゲルの水相環境中での安定性が劣るため、本発明は吸着剤を添加して成長修復因子をハイドロゲルに懸濁させることで、水相環境中での安定性を向上させる。 (2) Conventional uterine injections mainly obtain a bactericidal effect by directly injecting antibacterial drugs, and cannot simultaneously repair the uterine epidermis and tissues. By dispersing them into hydrogels, the added growth-repairing factors can promote proliferation, accelerate repair, and achieve the goals of both prevention and treatment. Due to poor stability, the present invention improves stability in an aqueous environment by adding adsorbents to suspend the growth repair factors in the hydrogel.

(3)本発明により調製されたリファキシミン子宮注入剤は、温度感受性注入剤である、注射前は流動性の良い流体状態であり、懸濁させた薬物担持粒子を簡単に均一に分散させることができ、注入抵抗が低く、粒径が小さく、粘度が低く、使いやすいという特徴があり、温度が35℃~40℃に達するとインビボに注射し、半固体のハイドロゲル状態になり、ハイドロゲルを直接注入するより更に均一に付着して子宮内壁を覆い、毛穴を閉鎖して、防菌層を形成することができ、インビボで形成したハイドロゲルの生物の付着性が非常に良く、ハイドロゲルは重力の作用によって子宮の底に堆積しにくい。本発明により調製された子宮注入剤がインビボで形成したハイドロゲル系は、生体に吸収、利用されることができ、無毒で環境に優しい。 (3) The rifaximin uterine injection prepared according to the present invention is a temperature-sensitive injection; it is in a fluid state with good fluidity before injection, and the suspended drug-carrying particles can be easily and uniformly dispersed. It has the characteristics of low injection resistance, small particle size, low viscosity, and ease of use.When the temperature reaches 35℃~40℃, it can be injected in vivo and becomes a semi-solid hydrogel state. Compared to direct injection, the hydrogel can adhere more evenly to the uterine wall, close the pores, and form an antibacterial layer. Due to the action of gravity, it is difficult to deposit at the bottom of the uterus. The hydrogel system formed in vivo by the uterine injection prepared according to the present invention can be absorbed and utilized by living organisms, and is non-toxic and environmentally friendly.

図面を用いて本発明をさらに説明するが、図面における実施例は本発明の限定を構成するものではなく、当業者が創造的な努力を必要とせずに以下の図面に基づいて他の図面を得ることもできる。 The invention will be further explained with the aid of the drawings, but the examples in the drawings do not constitute a limitation of the invention and a person skilled in the art will be able to derive other drawings based on the following drawings without any creative efforts. You can also get it.

自己マイクロエマルションの擬似三相図である。FIG. 3 is a pseudo three-phase diagram of a self-microemulsion.

本発明は、以下の実施例を参照してさらに説明される。
本発明の実施例は、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン、吸着担体、成長修復因子、ゲルマトリックス、Gantrez AN及び注射用水からなるリファキシミン子宮注入剤に関し、前記吸着担体はケイ酸カルシウムを含み、前記成長修復因子は、オリゴペプチド-1及び/又は銅ペプチドを含む表皮細胞成長因子、コラーゲンペプチド及びヒアルロン酸ナトリウムを含む。
The invention will be further explained with reference to the following examples.
An embodiment of the present invention relates to a rifaximin uterine injection consisting of a rifaximin self-microemulsion, an adsorption carrier, a growth repair factor, a gel matrix, Gantrez AN, and water for injection, the adsorption carrier comprising calcium silicate, and the growth repair factor , epidermal cell growth factor including oligopeptide-1 and/or copper peptide, collagen peptide and sodium hyaluronate.

自己マイクロエマルション系(SMEDDS)は、油、界面活性剤及び界面活性助剤、又は少量の水からなる均一で透明な溶液であり、疎水性で、吸収しにくい、又は加水分解しやすい薬物の担体として機能し得る。薬物を油滴に包み込むことにより、インビボで体液に遭遇すると自発的に分散しO/W型マイクロエマルジョンを形成する。この系は薬物の溶解度を高め、表面張力を下げ、透過性を高めるなどの優位性を通じて薬物の生物利用度を著しく高めることができる。 Self-microemulsion systems (SMEDDS) are homogeneous, transparent solutions consisting of oil, surfactants and co-surfactants, or small amounts of water, as carriers for drugs that are hydrophobic, poorly absorbed, or easily hydrolyzed. It can function as By encasing the drug in oil droplets, it spontaneously disperses to form an O/W microemulsion when encountering body fluids in vivo. This system can significantly increase drug bioavailability through advantages such as increasing drug solubility, lowering surface tension, and increasing permeability.

ケイ酸カルシウム(型番:FLORITE PS-10)は、流動性に優れた白色微粒子であり、ケイ酸カルシウムは、非晶質化APIを微細孔に被覆することにより、水溶性に劣るAPIの溶解を促進する固体分散体を調製することができる。一方、ケイ酸カルシウムは吸液性の良い合成ケイ酸カルシウムでもあり、従来の多孔質材料とは異なり、独特の花弁状の結晶構造、非常に顕著な孔径や孔容積を有する。これらの大きな細孔は液体吸収量にとって重要な要素であり、自重の5倍の液体を吸収して粉末状にすることができる。ケイ酸カルシウムの大きな細孔は垂直方向に拡大し続け、細孔の開口はその体積に比べて小さい面積であり、細孔内に充填された液体を外部の酸素、蒸気、その他の元素から保護する良好な環境を有するようになる。ケイ酸カルシウムはAPIの安定化剤としてのみならず、優れた液体担体として医薬製剤に適用できる。 Calcium silicate (model number: FLORITE PS-10) is a white fine particle with excellent fluidity. Calcium silicate coats the micropores with amorphous API to prevent the dissolution of API, which has poor water solubility. Promoting solid dispersions can be prepared. On the other hand, calcium silicate is also a synthetic calcium silicate with good liquid absorption properties, and unlike conventional porous materials, it has a unique petal-shaped crystal structure and extremely significant pore diameter and pore volume. These large pores are an important factor in liquid absorption, and can absorb up to five times its own weight in liquid and turn it into a powder. The large pores of calcium silicate continue to expand vertically, and the opening of the pore has a small area compared to its volume, protecting the liquid filled within the pore from external oxygen, vapor, and other elements. to have a good environment. Calcium silicate can be applied in pharmaceutical formulations not only as a stabilizer for APIs but also as an excellent liquid carrier.

表皮細胞成長因子は人インビボの重要な活性蛋白質ポリペプチド物質であり、ヒト細胞の増殖、成長を強力に促進し、損傷した粘膜を迅速に修復し、人体の自己免疫力を回復することができ、皮膚の表皮組織に迅速に入り、損傷した粘膜を修復し、その分化、増殖、移転を促進し、最後に損傷領域をカバーし、粘膜の再生を完了し、免疫力を増強し、生体自身の機能を回復する。表皮細胞成長因子自体の特性のため、低温条件がその活性を維持するのに役立ち、室温以上の条件では活性が徐々に低下し、このため、単一成分の場合は一般的に凍結乾燥粉末として冷蔵保管されており、表皮細胞成長因子を用いて製剤を調製する際にはその安定性を十分に考慮する必要がある。 Epidermal cell growth factor is an important active protein polypeptide substance in humans, which can strongly promote human cell proliferation, growth, quickly repair damaged mucous membranes, and restore the human body's autoimmunity. , quickly enters the epidermal tissue of the skin, repairs the damaged mucous membrane, promotes its differentiation, proliferation and transfer, and finally covers the damaged area, completes the regeneration of the mucous membrane, strengthens immunity, and supports the body's own restore function. Due to the properties of epidermal cell growth factor itself, cold conditions help maintain its activity, while conditions above room temperature gradually reduce its activity, and for this reason, when it is a single ingredient, it is generally sold as a lyophilized powder. It is kept refrigerated, and its stability must be carefully considered when preparing preparations using epidermal growth factor.

ハイドロゲルは親水性高分子鎖が架橋してなるネットワーク状分子構造を有する材料であり、人体組織と類似の保水特性と力学的性質を有するため、多種の組織器官の修復や再建に広く応用されており、他の投与経路や植え込み方式に比べ、注射可能なハイドロゲルは多種の優位性がある。ハイドロゲルは天然の軟組織と類似の構造を持っており、系内の高含水率の特性は構造と機能上細胞外マトリックス成分を模擬することができ、サイトカインや薬物などの活性物質を有効にアンカーしたり放出したりすることができるとともに、酸素、栄養物質やその他の代謝産物に対して高透過性を有し、細胞の増殖と分化、及び細胞の増殖と移動をサポートするために必要な場所を提供する。天然高分子シルクフィブロインを基体とする注射可能なヒドロゲルは弱い抗原性、良好な細胞粘着性、吸収性及び生物安全性を有し、天然高分子ヒドロゲルは細胞成長、分化活動に有利であり、細胞成長、コラーゲン沈着などの過程に微小環境を提供する。 Hydrogel is a material with a network-like molecular structure made up of cross-linked hydrophilic polymer chains, and has water retention properties and mechanical properties similar to those of human tissue, so it is widely applied to repair and reconstruction of various tissues and organs. Injectable hydrogels offer numerous advantages over other routes of administration and implantation. Hydrogels have a structure similar to natural soft tissue, and the high water content property within the system can mimic extracellular matrix components in structure and function, effectively anchoring active substances such as cytokines and drugs. cells that can be absorbed and released, and have high permeability to oxygen, nutrients, and other metabolites, and are necessary to support cell proliferation and differentiation, as well as cell growth and migration. I will provide a. The injectable hydrogel based on natural polymer silk fibroin has weak antigenicity, good cell adhesion, absorption and biosafety, natural polymer hydrogel is favorable for cell growth, differentiation activity, and cell Provides a microenvironment for processes such as growth and collagen deposition.

Gantrez ANは、ポリメチルビニルエーテル/無水マレイン酸共重合体であり、水及び/又はエタノールに可溶であり、高極性でべたつき感がなく、湿潤粘着強度及び生体粘着性に優れたフィルムを形成することができる。製膜性、粘着性に優れているので、包帯へのスプレーやストーマ用粘着剤として好適である。 Gantrez AN is a polymethyl vinyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymer that is soluble in water and/or ethanol and forms a highly polar, non-sticky film with excellent wet adhesive strength and bioadhesion. be able to. Since it has excellent film-forming properties and adhesive properties, it is suitable for spraying on bandages and as an adhesive for stomas.

実施例1
新規な獣用子宮注入剤は、100ml換算で、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン5g、吸着担体1g、成長修復因子(オリゴペプチド-1/銅ペプチド:コラーゲンペプチド:ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム=0.3:1:3)4.3g、水溶性シルクフィブロイン10g、Gantrez AN 0.5g、残部の注射用水からなり、
Example 1
The new veterinary uterine injection contains 5 g of rifaximin self-microemulsion, 1 g of adsorption carrier, and growth repair factor (oligopeptide-1/copper peptide: collagen peptide: sodium hyaluronate = 0.3:1:3) per 100 ml. 4.3 g, water-soluble silk fibroin 10 g, Gantrez AN 0.5 g, and the remainder water for injection.

その調製方法は、以下のステップを含む。 Its preparation method includes the following steps.

(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル(Cremophor RH 40)9.6g、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(Transcutol P)48gをそれぞれ秤量してボルテックスミキサーに投入してボルテックス混合し、カプリル酸カプリン酸モノグリセリド(Capmul MCM)38.4gを上記混合物に添加し、ボルテックス混合し、空白自己マイクロエマルジョンを得、4gのリファキシミンを前記空白自己マイクロエマルジョンに溶解し、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製した。
(2)ケイ酸カルシウム(FLORITE PS-10)と親水性ヒュームドシリカ(AEROSIL 380)を質量比2:1で角錐ミキサーに入れて均一に混合し、吸着担体混合物を調製した。
(3)配合量の90%の吸着担体を原料タンクに入れ、配合量のリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを添加して均一に撹拌し、自己マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子を調製した。
(4)配合量の残部(10%)の吸着担体を角錐ミキサーに入れて、配合量の成長修復因子を添加して均一に撹拌し、成長修復因子担持粒子を調製した。
(5)配合量の水溶性シルクフィブロイン、Gantrez AN、注射用水をボルテックスミキサーに添加し、常温下で液体が清澄なゾル状態になるまで混合撹拌した後、前記自己ミクロエマルジョン担持粒子と前記成長修復因子担持粒子を添加し、ボルテックスせん断を10~15min行い、真空凍結乾燥し、窒素ガスを充填して密封し、含有量の規格0.2g:100mlのリファキシミン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末を調製し、凍結乾燥粉末は遮光下冷蔵保管し、使用する時に注射用水(100mL/部、0.2gリファキシミン/部換算)を添加して溶解し、均一に振って、注入剤が懸濁ハイドロゾル状態になると、子宮内灌流を行った。
調製環境温度を20℃~25℃、湿度を60%以下に制御した。
(1) 9.6 g of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether (Cremophor RH 40) and 48 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol P) were weighed and put into a vortex mixer, mixed by vortex, and caprylic acid capric acid monoglyceride (Capmul MCM) 38.4 g was added to the above mixture and vortex mixed to obtain a blank self-microemulsion, and 4 g of rifaximin was dissolved in the blank self-microemulsion to prepare a rifaximin self-microemulsion.
(2) Calcium silicate (FLORITE PS-10) and hydrophilic fumed silica (AEROSIL 380) were placed in a pyramidal mixer at a mass ratio of 2:1 and mixed uniformly to prepare an adsorption carrier mixture.
(3) 90% of the blended amount of adsorption carrier was put into a raw material tank, and the blended amount of rifaximin self-microemulsion was added and uniformly stirred to prepare self-microemulsion-supported particles.
(4) The remainder of the blended amount (10%) of the adsorption carrier was placed in a pyramidal mixer, and the blended amount of growth repair factor was added and uniformly stirred to prepare growth repair factor-supported particles.
(5) Add the blended amounts of water-soluble silk fibroin, Gantrez AN, and water for injection into a vortex mixer, mix and stir at room temperature until the liquid becomes a clear sol, and then combine the self-microemulsion-supported particles with the growth repair. Add the factor-carrying particles, perform vortex shearing for 10 to 15 minutes, freeze-dry in vacuum, fill with nitrogen gas and seal to prepare a rifaximin uterine injection freeze-dried powder with a content specification of 0.2 g: 100 ml, The freeze-dried powder should be stored in a refrigerator under the protection of light, and when used, water for injection (100 mL/part, equivalent to 0.2 g rifaximin/part) should be added to dissolve it and shaken uniformly, so that the injection agent becomes a suspended hydrosol. Intrauterine perfusion was performed.
The preparation environment temperature was controlled at 20° C. to 25° C., and the humidity was controlled at 60% or less.

実施例2
吸着剤を含まないこと、プロセスにおいてリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンと成長修復因子を元のステップ(5)に直接添加し、リファキシミン子宮注入剤を調製したこと以外、実施例1と同様であり、具体的なステップは以下の通りである。
新規な獣用子宮注入剤は、100ml換算で、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン5g、成長修復因子(オリゴペプチド-1/銅ペプチド:コラーゲンペプチド:ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム=0.3:1:3)4.3g、水溶性シルクフィブロイン10g、Gantrez AN 0.5g、残部の注射用水からなり、
その調製方法は、以下のステップを含む。
Example 2
Same as Example 1, except that it does not contain adsorbent, and in the process, rifaximin self-microemulsion and growth repair factors were directly added to the original step (5) to prepare rifaximin uterine injection, and the specific The steps are as follows.
The new veterinary uterine injection contains 5 g of rifaximin self-microemulsion, 4.3 g of growth repair factor (oligopeptide-1/copper peptide: collagen peptide: sodium hyaluronate = 0.3:1:3), per 100 ml. Consisting of 10 g of water-soluble silk fibroin, 0.5 g of Gantrez AN, and the remainder water for injection.
Its preparation method includes the following steps.

(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル(Cremophor RH 40)9.6g、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(Transcutol P)48gをそれぞれ秤量してボルテックスミキサーに投入してボルテックス混合し、カプリル酸カプリン酸モノグリセリド(Capmul MCM)38.4gを上記混合物に添加し、ボルテックス混合し、空白自己マイクロエマルジョンを得、4gのリファキシミンを前記空白自己マイクロエマルジョンに溶解し、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製した。
(2)配合量の水溶性シルクフィブロイン、Gantrez AN、注射用水をボルテックスミキサーに添加し、常温下で液体が清澄ゾル状態になるまで混合撹拌した後、前記リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンと配合量の成長修復因子を添加し、ボルテックスせん断を10~15min行い、真空凍結乾燥し、窒素ガスを充填して密封し、含有量の規格0.2g:100mlのリファキシミン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末を調製し、凍結乾燥粉末は遮光下冷蔵保管し、使用する時に注射用水(100mL/部、0.2gリファキシミン/部換算)を添加して溶解し、均一に振って、注入剤が懸濁ハイドロゾル状態になると、子宮内灌流を行った。
調製環境温度を20℃~25℃、湿度を60%以下に制御した。
(1) 9.6 g of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether (Cremophor RH 40) and 48 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol P) were weighed and put into a vortex mixer, mixed by vortex, and caprylic acid capric acid monoglyceride (Capmul MCM) 38.4 g was added to the above mixture and vortex mixed to obtain a blank self-microemulsion, and 4 g of rifaximin was dissolved in the blank self-microemulsion to prepare a rifaximin self-microemulsion.
(2) Add the formulated amounts of water-soluble silk fibroin, Gantrez AN, and water for injection into a vortex mixer, mix and stir at room temperature until the liquid becomes a clear sol, and then repair the growth of the rifaximin self-microemulsion and the formulated amount. Add the factor, perform vortex shearing for 10 to 15 minutes, freeze-dry in vacuum, fill with nitrogen gas and seal, prepare rifaximin uterine injection freeze-dried powder with content specification of 0.2 g: 100 ml, and freeze-dry. The powder is stored refrigerated under light protection, and when used, water for injection (100 mL/part, equivalent to 0.2 g rifaximin/part) is added to dissolve it and shaken evenly. When the injectable agent becomes a suspended hydrosol, it can be absorbed into the uterus. Perfusion was performed.
The preparation environment temperature was controlled at 20° C. to 25° C., and the humidity was controlled at 60% or less.

実施例3
前記吸着担体が親水性ヒュームドシリカであったこと以外、実施例1と同様であり、具体的なステップは以下の通りである。
新規な獣用子宮注入剤は、100ml換算で、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン5g、親水性ヒュームドシリカ1g、成長修復因子(オリゴペプチド-1/銅ペプチド:コラーゲンペプチド:ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム=0.3:1:3)4.3g、水溶性シルクフィブロイン10g、Gantrez AN 0.5g、残部の注射用水からなり、
その調製方法は、以下のステップを含む。
Example 3
The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that the adsorption carrier was hydrophilic fumed silica, and the specific steps were as follows.
The new veterinary uterine injection contains 5 g of rifaximin self-microemulsion, 1 g of hydrophilic fumed silica, and growth repair factor (oligopeptide-1/copper peptide: collagen peptide: sodium hyaluronate = 0.3:1) per 100 ml. :3) Consisting of 4.3g, water-soluble silk fibroin 10g, Gantrez AN 0.5g, and the balance water for injection,
Its preparation method includes the following steps.

(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル(Cremophor RH 40)9.6g、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(Transcutol P)48gをそれぞれ秤量してボルテックスミキサーに投入してボルテックス混合し、カプリル酸カプリン酸モノグリセリド(Capmul MCM)38.4gを上記混合物に添加し、ボルテックス混合し、空白自己マイクロエマルジョンを得、4gのリファキシミンを前記空白自己マイクロエマルジョンに溶解し、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製した。
(2)配合量の90%の吸着担体を原料タンクに入れ、配合量のリフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルションを添加して均一に撹拌し、マイクロエマルマイション担持粒子を調製した。
(3)配合量の残部(10%)の吸着担体を角錐ミキサーに入れて、配合量の成長修復因子を添加して均一に撹拌し、成長修復因子担持粒子を調製した。
(4)配合量の水溶性シルクフィブロイン、Gantrez AN、注射用水をボルテックスミキサーに添加し、常温下で液体が清澄なゾル状態になるまで混合撹拌した後、前記自己マイクロエマルション担持粒子と前記成長修復因子担持粒子を添加し、ボルテックスせん断を10~15min行い、真空凍結乾燥し、窒素ガスを充填して密封し、含有量規格0.2g:100mlのリフォキシミン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末を調製し、凍結乾燥粉末は遮光下冷蔵保管し、使用する時に注射水(100mL/部、リフォキシミン0.2g/部換算)を添加して溶解し、均一に振って、注入剤が懸濁ハイドロゾル状態になると、子宮内灌流を行った。
調製環境温度を20℃~25℃、湿度を60%以下に制御した。
(1) 9.6 g of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether (Cremophor RH 40) and 48 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol P) were weighed and put into a vortex mixer, mixed by vortex, and caprylic acid capric acid monoglyceride (Capmul MCM) 38.4 g was added to the above mixture and vortex mixed to obtain a blank self-microemulsion, and 4 g of rifaximin was dissolved in the blank self-microemulsion to prepare a rifaximin self-microemulsion.
(2) 90% of the blended amount of adsorption carrier was put into a raw material tank, and the blended amount of rifoximin self-microemulsion was added and uniformly stirred to prepare microemulsion-supported particles.
(3) The remainder of the blended amount (10%) of the adsorption carrier was placed in a pyramidal mixer, and the blended amount of growth repair factor was added and uniformly stirred to prepare growth repair factor-supported particles.
(4) Add the blended amounts of water-soluble silk fibroin, Gantrez AN, and water for injection into a vortex mixer, mix and stir at room temperature until the liquid becomes a clear sol, and then combine the self-microemulsion-supported particles with the growth repair. Add the factor-carrying particles, perform vortex shearing for 10 to 15 minutes, freeze-dry in vacuum, fill with nitrogen gas and seal, prepare lyophilized powder for rifoximin uterine injection with a content standard of 0.2 g: 100 ml, and freeze. The dry powder is stored refrigerated under light protection, and when used, water for injection (100 mL/part, equivalent to 0.2 g/part of rifoximin) is added to dissolve and shaken evenly. When the injection becomes a suspended hydrosol, the uterus Internal perfusion was performed.
The temperature of the preparation environment was controlled at 20°C to 25°C, and the humidity was controlled at 60% or less.

実施例4
前記吸着担体が微結晶セルロースであったこと以外、実施例1と同様であり、具体的なステップは以下の通りである。
新規な獣用子宮注入剤は、100ml換算で、リフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン5g、微結晶セルロース1g、成長修復因子(オリゴペプチド-1/銅ペプチド:コラーゲンペプチド:ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム=0.3:1:3)4.3g、水溶性シルクフィブロイン10g、Gantrez AN 0.5g、残部の注射水からなり、
その調製方法は、以下のステップを含む。
Example 4
The procedure was the same as in Example 1 except that the adsorption carrier was microcrystalline cellulose, and the specific steps were as follows.
The new veterinary uterine injection contains 5 g of rifoximin self-microemulsion, 1 g of microcrystalline cellulose, and growth repair factors (oligopeptide-1/copper peptide: collagen peptide: sodium hyaluronate = 0.3:1:3) per 100 ml. ) 4.3 g, water-soluble silk fibroin 10 g, Gantrez AN 0.5 g, and the remainder injection water,
Its preparation method includes the following steps.

(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル(Cremophor RH 40)9.6g、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(Transcutol P)48gをそれぞれ秤量してボルテックスミキサーに投入してボルテックス混合し、カプリル酸デカン酸モノグリセリド(Capmul MCM)38.4gを上記混合物に添加し、ボルテックス混合し、空白自己マイクロエマルジョンを得、4gのリフォキシミンを前記空白自己マイクロエマルジョンに溶解し、リフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製した。
(2)配合量の90%の吸着担体を原料タンクに入れ、配合量のリフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルションを添加して均一に撹拌し、マイクロエマルマイション担持粒子を調製した。
(3)配合量の残部(10%)の吸着担体を角錐ミキサーに入れて、配合量の成長修復因子を添加して均一に撹拌し、成長修復因子担持粒子を調製した。
(4)配合量の水溶性シルクフィブロイン、Gantrez AN、注射用水をボルテックスミキサーに添加し、常温下で液体が清澄なゾル状態になるまで混合撹拌した後、前記自己マイクロエマルション担持粒子と前記成長修復因子担持粒子を添加し、ボルテックスせん断を10~15min行い、真空凍結乾燥し、窒素ガスを充填して密封し、含有量規格0.2g:100mlのリフォキシミン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末を調製し、凍結乾燥粉末は遮光下冷蔵保管し、使用する時に注射水(100mL/部、リフォキシミン0.2g/部換算)を添加して溶解し、均一に振って、注入剤が懸濁ハイドロゾル状態になると、子宮内灌流を行った。
調製環境温度を20℃~25℃、湿度を60%以下に制御した。
(1) 9.6 g of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether (Cremophor RH 40) and 48 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol P) were weighed and charged into a vortex mixer and vortex mixed, 38.4 g of caprylic acid decanoic acid monoglyceride (Capmul MCM) was added to the above mixture and vortex mixed to obtain a blank self-emulsion, and 4 g of rifoximin was dissolved in the blank self-emulsion to prepare a rifoximin self-emulsion.
(2) 90% of the formulation amount of the adsorption carrier was placed in a raw material tank, and the formulation amount of rifoximin self-supporting microemulsion was added and stirred uniformly to prepare microemulsion-supported particles.
(3) The remaining portion (10%) of the adsorption carrier was placed in a pyramidal mixer, and the growth repair factor was added in the amount formulated and stirred uniformly to prepare growth repair factor-supported particles.
(4) The formulation of water-soluble silk fibroin, Gantrez AN, and water for injection are added to a vortex mixer, and mixed and stirred at room temperature until the liquid becomes a clear sol state, and then the self-supporting microemulsion-supporting particles and the growth repair factor-supporting particles are added, vortex shearing is performed for 10 to 15 minutes, vacuum freeze-drying is performed, and nitrogen gas is filled and sealed to prepare a freeze-dried powder of rifoximin uterine infusion with a content standard of 0.2 g:100 ml. The freeze-dried powder is stored in a refrigerator under a dark place. When using, injection water (100 mL/part, equivalent to 0.2 g/part of rifoximin) is added to dissolve, and the mixture is shaken uniformly. When the infusion becomes a suspended hydrosol state, intrauterine perfusion is performed.
The preparation environment temperature was controlled to 20° C. to 25° C., and the humidity was controlled to 60% or less.

実施例5
前記第1マトリックス、第2マトリックスがそれぞれポリビニルアルコール及びプロパントリオールであったこと以外、実施例1と同様であり、具体的なステップは以下の通りである。
新規な獣用子宮注入剤は、100ml換算で、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン5g、吸着担体1g、成長修復因子(オリゴペプチド-1/銅ペプチド:コラーゲンペプチド:ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム=0.3:1:3)4.3g、ポリビニルアルコール13g、プロパントリオール0.65g、残部の注射用水からなり、
その調製方法は、以下のステップを含む。
Example 5
The procedure is the same as in Example 1 except that the first matrix and the second matrix were polyvinyl alcohol and propane triol, respectively, and the specific steps are as follows.
The new veterinary uterine injection contains 5 g of rifaximin self-microemulsion, 1 g of adsorption carrier, and growth repair factor (oligopeptide-1/copper peptide: collagen peptide: sodium hyaluronate = 0.3:1:3) per 100 ml. 4.3 g, polyvinyl alcohol 13 g, propanetriol 0.65 g, and the remainder water for injection.
Its preparation method includes the following steps.

(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル(Cremophor RH 40)9.6g、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(Transcutol P)48gをそれぞれ秤量してボルテックスミキサーに投入してボルテックス混合し、カプリル酸カプリン酸モノグリセリド(Capmul MCM)38.4gを上記混合物に添加し、ボルテックス混合し、空白自己マイクロエマルジョンを得、4gのリファキシミンを前記空白自己マイクロエマルジョンに溶解し、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製した。
(2)ケイ酸カルシウム(FLORITE PS-10)と親水性ヒュームドシリカ(AEROSIL 380)を質量比2:1で角錐ミキサーに入れて均一に混合し、吸着担体混合物を調製した。
(3)配合量の90%の吸着担体を原料タンクに入れ、配合量のリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを添加して均一に撹拌し、自己マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子を調製した。
(4)配合量の残部(10%)の吸着担体を角錐ミキサーに入れて、配合量の成長修復因子を添加して均一に撹拌し、成長修復因子担持粒子を調製した。
(5)混合量のポリビニルアルコール、プロパントリオール、注射用水をボルテックスミキサーに添加し、常温下で液体が清澄なゾル状態になるまで混合撹拌した後、前記自己ミクロエマルジョン担持粒子と前記成長修復因子担持粒子を添加し、ボルテックスせん断を10~15min行い、真空凍結乾燥し、窒素ガスを充填して密封し、含有量の規格0.2g:100mlのリファキシミン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末を調製し、凍結乾燥粉末は遮光下冷蔵保管し、使用する時に注射用水(100mL/部、0.2gリファキシミン/部換算)を添加して溶解し、均一に振って、注入剤が懸濁ハイドロゾル状態になると、子宮内灌流を行った。
調製環境温度を20℃~25℃、湿度を60%以下に制御した。
(1) 9.6 g of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether (Cremophor RH 40) and 48 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol P) were weighed and put into a vortex mixer, mixed by vortex, and caprylic acid capric acid monoglyceride (Capmul MCM) 38.4 g was added to the above mixture and vortex mixed to obtain a blank self-microemulsion, and 4 g of rifaximin was dissolved in the blank self-microemulsion to prepare a rifaximin self-microemulsion.
(2) Calcium silicate (FLORITE PS-10) and hydrophilic fumed silica (AEROSIL 380) were placed in a pyramidal mixer at a mass ratio of 2:1 and mixed uniformly to prepare an adsorption carrier mixture.
(3) 90% of the blended amount of adsorption carrier was put into a raw material tank, and the blended amount of rifaximin self-microemulsion was added and uniformly stirred to prepare self-microemulsion-supported particles.
(4) The remainder of the blended amount (10%) of the adsorption carrier was placed in a pyramidal mixer, and the blended amount of growth repair factor was added and uniformly stirred to prepare growth repair factor-supported particles.
(5) Add mixed amounts of polyvinyl alcohol, propanetriol, and water for injection into a vortex mixer, mix and stir at room temperature until the liquid becomes a clear sol, and then add the self-microemulsion-supporting particles and the growth repair factor-supporting particles. Add particles, perform vortex shearing for 10 to 15 minutes, freeze-dry in vacuum, fill with nitrogen gas and seal, prepare rifaximin uterine injection freeze-dried powder with content specification of 0.2 g: 100 ml, and freeze-dry. The powder is stored refrigerated under light protection, and when used, water for injection (100 mL/part, equivalent to 0.2 g rifaximin/part) is added to dissolve it and shaken evenly. When the injectable agent becomes a suspended hydrosol, it can be absorbed into the uterus. Perfusion was performed.
The preparation environment temperature was controlled at 20° C. to 25° C., and the humidity was controlled at 60% or less.

比較例1(第1マトリックス、第2マトリックス不含)
新規な獣用子宮注入剤は、100ml換算で、残部のリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン、吸着担体0.1g、成長修復因子(オリゴペプチド-1/銅ペプチド:コラーゲンペプチド:ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム=0.3:1:3)4.3gからなり、
その調製方法は、以下のステップを含む。
Comparative example 1 (first matrix, second matrix not included)
The new veterinary uterine injection contains the remaining rifaximin self-microemulsion, 0.1 g of adsorption carrier, and growth repair factor (oligopeptide-1/copper peptide: collagen peptide: sodium hyaluronate = 0.3:1) in 100 ml. :3) Consisting of 4.3g,
Its preparation method includes the following steps.

(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル(Cremophor RH 40)9.6g、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(Transcutol P)48gをそれぞれ秤量してボルテックスミキサーに投入してボルテックス混合し、カプリル酸カプリン酸モノグリセリド(Capmul MCM)38.4gを上記混合物に添加し、ボルテックス混合し、空白自己マイクロエマルジョンを得、4gのリファキシミンを前記空白自己マイクロエマルジョンに溶解し、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製した。
(2)ケイ酸カルシウム(FLORITE PS-10)と親水性ヒュームドシリカ(AEROSIL 380)を質量比2:1で角錐ミキサーに入れて均一に混合し、吸着担体混合物を調製した。
(3)吸着担体を角錐ミキサーに入れて、配合量の成長修復因子を添加して均一に撹拌し、成長修復因子担持粒子を調製した。
(4)前記成長修復因子担持粒子をリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンに添加し、ボルテックスせん断を10~15min行い、リファキシミン子宮注入剤を得た。
調製環境温度を20℃~25℃、湿度を60%以下に制御した。
(1) 9.6 g of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether (Cremophor RH 40) and 48 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol P) were weighed and put into a vortex mixer, mixed by vortex, and caprylic acid capric acid monoglyceride (Capmul MCM) 38.4 g was added to the above mixture and vortex mixed to obtain a blank self-microemulsion, and 4 g of rifaximin was dissolved in the blank self-microemulsion to prepare a rifaximin self-microemulsion.
(2) Calcium silicate (FLORITE PS-10) and hydrophilic fumed silica (AEROSIL 380) were placed in a pyramidal mixer at a mass ratio of 2:1 and mixed uniformly to prepare an adsorption carrier mixture.
(3) The adsorption carrier was placed in a pyramidal mixer, a blended amount of growth repair factor was added, and the mixture was uniformly stirred to prepare growth repair factor-supported particles.
(4) The growth repair factor-carrying particles were added to the rifaximin self-microemulsion, and vortex shearing was performed for 10 to 15 minutes to obtain a rifaximin uterine injection.
The temperature of the preparation environment was controlled at 20°C to 25°C, and the humidity was controlled at 60% or less.

比較例2(第2マトリックス不含)
新規な獣用子宮注入剤は、100ml換算で、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン5g、吸着担体1g、成長修復因子(オリゴペプチド-1/銅ペプチド:コラーゲンペプチド:ヒアルロン酸ナトリウム=0.3:1:3)4.3g、キトサン9g、残部の注射用水からなり、
その調製方法は、以下のステップを含む。
Comparative example 2 (no second matrix)
The new veterinary uterine injection contains 5 g of rifaximin self-microemulsion, 1 g of adsorption carrier, and growth repair factor (oligopeptide-1/copper peptide: collagen peptide: sodium hyaluronate = 0.3:1:3) per 100 ml. 4.3g, chitosan 9g, and the remainder water for injection.
Its preparation method includes the following steps.

(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル(Cremophor RH 40)9.6g、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(Transcutol P)48gをそれぞれ秤量してボルテックスミキサーに投入してボルテックス混合し、カプリル酸カプリン酸モノグリセリド(Capmul MCM)38.4gを上記混合物に添加し、ボルテックス混合し、空白自己マイクロエマルジョンを得、4gのリファキシミンを前記空白自己マイクロエマルジョンに溶解し、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製した。
(2)ケイ酸カルシウム(FLORITE PS-10)と親水性ヒュームドシリカ(AEROSIL 380)を質量比2:1で角錐ミキサーに入れて均一に混合し、吸着担体混合物を調製した。
(3)配合量の90%の吸着担体を原料タンクに入れ、配合量のリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを添加して均一に撹拌し、自己マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子を調製した。
(4)配合量の残部(10%)の吸着担体を角錐ミキサーに入れて、配合量の成長修復因子を添加して均一に撹拌し、成長修復因子担持粒子を調製した。
(5)配合量のキトサン、注射水をボルテックスミキサーに添加し、常温下で液体が清澄なゾル状態になるまで混合撹拌した後、前記マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子と前記成長修復因子担持粒子を添加し、ボルテックスせん断を10~15min行い、真空凍結乾燥し、窒素ガスを充填して密封し、含有量の規格0.2g:100mlのリファキシミン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末を調製し、凍結乾燥粉末は遮光下冷蔵保管し、使用する時に注射水(100mL/部、リフォキシミン0.2g/部換算)を添加して溶解し、均一に振って、注入剤が懸濁ハイドロゾル状態になると、子宮内灌流を行った。
調製環境温度を20℃~25℃、湿度を60%以下に制御した。
(1) 9.6 g of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether (Cremophor RH 40) and 48 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol P) were weighed and put into a vortex mixer, mixed by vortex, and caprylic acid capric acid monoglyceride (Capmul MCM) 38.4 g was added to the above mixture and vortex mixed to obtain a blank self-microemulsion, and 4 g of rifaximin was dissolved in the blank self-microemulsion to prepare a rifaximin self-microemulsion.
(2) Calcium silicate (FLORITE PS-10) and hydrophilic fumed silica (AEROSIL 380) were placed in a pyramidal mixer at a mass ratio of 2:1 and mixed uniformly to prepare an adsorption carrier mixture.
(3) 90% of the blended amount of adsorption carrier was put into a raw material tank, and the blended amount of rifaximin self-microemulsion was added and uniformly stirred to prepare self-microemulsion-supported particles.
(4) The remaining amount (10%) of the adsorption carrier was placed in a pyramidal mixer, and the growth repair factor was added and uniformly stirred to prepare growth repair factor-supported particles.
(5) Add the blended amounts of chitosan and injection water to a vortex mixer, mix and stir at room temperature until the liquid becomes a clear sol, then add the microemulsion-supported particles and the growth repair factor-supported particles, Perform vortex shearing for 10 to 15 minutes, freeze-dry in vacuum, fill with nitrogen gas and seal, prepare rifaximin uterine injection lyophilized powder with a content of 0.2 g: 100 ml, and refrigerate the lyophilized powder under protection from light. When stored and used, injection water (100 mL/part, equivalent to 0.2 g/part of rifoximin) was added to dissolve and shaken uniformly, and when the injectate became a suspended hydrosol, intrauterine perfusion was performed.
The temperature of the preparation environment was controlled at 20°C to 25°C, and the humidity was controlled at 60% or less.

比較例3(成長修復因子不含)
新規な獣用子宮注入剤は、100ml換算で、リフォキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョン5g、吸着担体0.9g、水溶性シルクフィブロイン10g、Gantrez AN 0.5g、残部の注射用水からなり、
その調製方法は、以下のステップを含む。
Comparative example 3 (no growth repair factor)
The new veterinary uterine injection preparation consists of 5 g of rifoximin self-microemulsion, 0.9 g of adsorption carrier, 10 g of water-soluble silk fibroin, 0.5 g of Gantrez AN, and the remainder water for injection, in terms of 100 ml.
Its preparation method includes the following steps.

(1)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油エーテル(Cremophor RH 40)9.6g、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル(Transcutol P)48gをそれぞれ秤量してボルテックスミキサーに投入してボルテックス混合し、カプリル酸カプリン酸モノグリセリド(Capmul MCM)38.4gを上記混合物に添加し、ボルテックス混合し、空白自己マイクロエマルジョンを得、4gのリファキシミンを前記空白自己マイクロエマルジョンに溶解し、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを調製した。
(2)ケイ酸カルシウム(FLORITE PS-10)と親水性ヒュームドシリカ(AEROSIL 380)を質量比2:1で角錐ミキサーに入れて均一に混合し、吸着担体混合物を調製した。
(3)吸着担体を原料タンクに入れ、配合量のリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンを添加して均一に撹拌し、自己マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子を調製した。
(4)配合量の水溶性シルクフィブロイン、Gantrez AN、注射用水をボルテックスミキサーに添加し、常温下で液体が清澄なゾル状態になるまで混合撹拌した後、前記自己ミクロエマルジョン担持粒子と前記成長修復因子担持粒子を添加し、ボルテックスせん断を10~15min行い、真空凍結乾燥し、窒素ガスを充填して密封し、含有量の規格0.2g:100mlのリファキシミン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末を調製し、凍結乾燥粉末は遮光下冷蔵保管し、使用する時に注射用水(100mL/部、0.2gリファキシミン/部換算)を添加して溶解し、均一に振って、注入剤が懸濁ハイドロゾル状態になると、子宮内灌流を行った。
調製環境温度を20℃~25℃、湿度を60%以下に制御した。
(1) 9.6 g of polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil ether (Cremophor RH 40) and 48 g of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (Transcutol P) were weighed and put into a vortex mixer, mixed by vortex, and caprylic acid capric acid monoglyceride (Capmul MCM) 38.4 g was added to the above mixture and vortex mixed to obtain a blank self-microemulsion, and 4 g of rifaximin was dissolved in the blank self-microemulsion to prepare a rifaximin self-microemulsion.
(2) Calcium silicate (FLORITE PS-10) and hydrophilic fumed silica (AEROSIL 380) were placed in a pyramidal mixer at a mass ratio of 2:1 and mixed uniformly to prepare an adsorption carrier mixture.
(3) The adsorption carrier was placed in a raw material tank, and a blended amount of rifaximin self-microemulsion was added and stirred uniformly to prepare self-microemulsion-supported particles.
(4) Add the blended amounts of water-soluble silk fibroin, Gantrez AN, and water for injection into a vortex mixer, mix and stir at room temperature until the liquid becomes a clear sol, and then combine the self-microemulsion-supported particles with the growth repair. Add the factor-carrying particles, perform vortex shearing for 10 to 15 minutes, freeze-dry in vacuum, fill with nitrogen gas and seal to prepare a rifaximin uterine injection freeze-dried powder with a content specification of 0.2 g: 100 ml, The freeze-dried powder should be stored in a refrigerator under the protection of light, and when used, water for injection (100 mL/part, equivalent to 0.2 g rifaximin/part) should be added to dissolve it and shaken uniformly, so that the injection agent becomes a suspended hydrosol. Intrauterine perfusion was performed.
The preparation environment temperature was controlled at 20° C. to 25° C., and the humidity was controlled at 60% or less.

実験例
(一)加速安定性実験
製剤品質基準草案を基礎として、中国動物薬典2020版付録中の『動物薬安定性試験指導原則』に基づき、実施例1~実施例5、比較例1~比較例3に対して加速安定性試験を行い、通常包装規格の製剤サンプルの性状及び含有量などについて考察、測定を行った。
実施例1~実施例5、比較例1~比較例3を市販の包装材(ガラス瓶)に入れて密封し、室温25℃で放置してサンプルを残して6カ月間考察し、1カ月目、2カ月目、3カ月目、6カ月目にサンプルを採取して考察した。
Experimental example (1) Accelerated stability experiment Based on the draft quality standards for pharmaceutical preparations and the "Guiding Principles for Veterinary Drug Stability Testing" in the appendix of the 2020 edition of the Chinese Veterinary Pharmacology Dictionary, Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to An accelerated stability test was conducted on Comparative Example 3, and the properties and content of a preparation sample of normal packaging specifications were discussed and measured.
Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were placed in a commercially available packaging material (glass bottle) and sealed, left at room temperature of 25°C, and the samples were left for examination for 6 months. Samples were collected and discussed at 2nd, 3rd, and 6th months.

加速安定性実験の結果を次の表に示す。

Figure 0007454288000001
Figure 0007454288000002
The results of the acceleration stability experiment are shown in the table below.
Figure 0007454288000001
Figure 0007454288000002

その結果から、次のことが明らかになった。
(1)実施例1、実施例5、比較例2、比較例3は、加速安定性に優れており、安定性の優劣は、実施例1、実施例5、比較例2、比較例3>実施例3>実施例4>実施例2>比較例1であった。
(2)実施例3(吸着担体は親水性ヒュームドシリカ)は、6ヶ月間加速後再溶解したところ、顕微鏡下でわずかに析出したリファキシミン結晶がヒドロゾル中に分散していることを確認し、一方、実施例1、実施例5、比較例2、比較例3は、全て吸着担体が質量比2:1のケイ酸カルシウムと親水性ヒュームドシリカとの混合物であり、このことから、ケイ酸カルシウムの吸着容量がより大きく、より多くの自己ミクロエマルジョンを吸着できることを示し、このため、吸着担体はケイ酸カルシウムと親水性ヒュームドシリカとの組み合わせが好ましく、実施例1、実施例5、比較例2、比較例3の加速安定性データから分かるように、吸着担体はリファキシミン自己ミクロエマルジョンを効果的に保護でき、リファキシジン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末及びその再溶解した直接灌流子宮注入剤の安定性を高めることができた。
(3)実施例4(吸着担体は微結晶セルロース)は、3カ月加速後再溶解し始めたときにケーキが認められ、6カ月加速後再溶解すると様々な大きさの塊が瓶底に沈着し、ヒドロゾル状になりにくく、顕微鏡下で観察したところ、リファキシミン結晶粉末が析出していることを認め、このことから、親水性ヒュームドシリカやケイ酸カルシウムに比べて微結晶セルロースの吸着容量が小さく、凍結乾燥再溶解後の再分散性、懸濁性も劣ることを示した。
(4)実施例2(吸着剤不含)は、吸着剤による保護がないため、リファキシミン自己マイクロエマルジョンがヒドロゾル系に直接分散しており、加速2ケ月目から再溶解後に分離現象が現れ、加速時間が長くなればなるほど、分離現象が顕著になり、しかも子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末中のリファキシミン含有量も明らかに低下し、このことから、吸着剤は子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末製剤とその有効成分の安定性に重要な作用があることを示した。
(5)比較例1(自己マイクロエマルション投与系)は、成長修復因子担持粒子を懸濁したリファキシミン自己マイクロエマルション製剤であり、自己マイクロエマルジョンはリファキシミンの溶解度を高め、生物利用度を高めることができるが、製剤性状と有効成分の分解から、比較例1の加速安定性が悪いことを発見し、比較例1のリファキシミン子宮注入剤の貯蔵有効期間は最も短いと予測した。
The results revealed the following:
(1) Example 1, Example 5, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 3 have excellent acceleration stability, and the stability is as follows: Example 1, Example 5, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 3> Example 3 > Example 4 > Example 2 > Comparative Example 1.
(2) Example 3 (adsorption carrier was hydrophilic fumed silica) was accelerated for 6 months and then redissolved, and it was confirmed under a microscope that a small amount of precipitated rifaximin crystals were dispersed in the hydrosol. On the other hand, in Example 1, Example 5, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 3, the adsorption carrier was a mixture of calcium silicate and hydrophilic fumed silica at a mass ratio of 2:1. It shows that the adsorption capacity of calcium is larger and more self-microemulsion can be adsorbed. Therefore, the adsorption carrier is preferably a combination of calcium silicate and hydrophilic fumed silica. As can be seen from the accelerated stability data of Example 2 and Comparative Example 3, the adsorption carrier can effectively protect the rifaximin self-microemulsion, and the stability of rifaxidin uterine injection lyophilized powder and its redissolved direct perfusion uterine injection. was able to increase.
(3) In Example 4 (the adsorption carrier is microcrystalline cellulose), a cake was observed when it started to re-dissolve after 3 months of acceleration, and when it started to re-dissolve after 6 months of acceleration, lumps of various sizes were deposited on the bottom of the bottle. However, it is difficult to form a hydrosol, and when observed under a microscope, it was observed that rifaximin crystal powder was precipitated.This indicates that the adsorption capacity of microcrystalline cellulose is higher than that of hydrophilic fumed silica or calcium silicate. It was small, and the redispersibility and suspension properties after freeze-drying and re-dissolution were also poor.
(4) In Example 2 (no adsorbent), since there is no protection by an adsorbent, the rifaximin self-microemulsion is directly dispersed in the hydrosol system, and a separation phenomenon appears after redissolution from the second month of acceleration. The longer the time, the more the separation phenomenon becomes more obvious, and the content of rifaximin in the uterine injection lyophilized powder also decreases obviously, which shows that the adsorbent is the uterine injection lyophilized powder formulation and its active ingredients. It was shown that there is an important effect on the stability of
(5) Comparative Example 1 (self-microemulsion administration system) is a rifaximin self-microemulsion preparation in which growth repair factor-carrying particles are suspended, and the self-microemulsion can increase the solubility of rifaximin and increase its bioavailability. However, based on the formulation properties and decomposition of the active ingredient, it was discovered that Comparative Example 1 had poor accelerated stability, and it was predicted that the rifaximin uterine injection of Comparative Example 1 would have the shortest shelf life.

(二)チキソトロピー-相転移温度及び相転移時間
本発明の子宮注入剤の相転移温度及び相転移時間を試験管倒立法により検出した。
1、相転移温度:液体状態の子宮注入剤25mlをバイアルに取り、バイアルを蓄熱式磁力加熱撹拌器に入れて、1℃*5min-1の速度で25℃~50℃の温度範囲においてゆっくり昇温し、水銀温度計で温度を記録し、バイアル反転法によりバイアル内の液体が凝固する時の温度Tを測定した。
(2) Thixotropy - phase transition temperature and phase transition time The phase transition temperature and phase transition time of the uterine injection preparation of the present invention were detected by an inverted test tube method.
1. Phase transition temperature: Take 25ml of liquid state uterine injection into a vial, put the vial into a regenerative magnetic heating stirrer, and slowly raise the temperature in the range of 25°C to 50°C at a rate of 1°C * 5 min -1. The temperature was recorded with a mercury thermometer, and the temperature T at which the liquid in the vial solidified was measured by the vial inversion method.

実験結果を次の表に示す。

Figure 0007454288000003
The experimental results are shown in the table below.
Figure 0007454288000003

その結果から、次のことが明らかになった。
(1)実施例1、実施例3、比較例3の子宮注入剤は、低温(25℃~32℃)で懸濁ヒドロゾル状態であり、37℃の条件下では懸濁ヒドロゲル構造に変化し、反転すると流動せず、その相転移温度は37℃であり、子宮注入剤をインビボ(約38℃~39℃)に灌流するとチキソトロピー性によりヒドロゲルになるような研究開発の目的に適合する。
(2)実施例1と比較して、比較例2では、水溶性シルクフィブロインのみからハイドロゲルマトリックスを調製したが、相転移温度は実施例1に近かった(約38℃)。
(3)実施例1と比較して、実施例2の担持自己マイクロエマルジョンと成長修復因子がヒドロゾル系に直接分散されており、この結果、実施例2の相転移温度は40℃となり、実施例2の液体子宮注入剤を子宮内に灌流してもチキソトロピー性によりヒドロゲルになることができるが、ヒドロゲルの粘度は低かった。
(4)実施例1と比較して、実施例4の吸着担体は微結晶セルロースに変更され、その相転移温度は34℃になり、その結果、子宮注入剤が灌流中に気温の影響を受けやすくなる可能性があり、子宮注入剤は輸精管による灌流中にすでに部分的に凝固し、輸精管を閉塞し、灌流操作を継続することができず、製品の使用実行性に深刻な影響を与えた。
(5)実施例1と比較して、実施例5のヒドロゲルマトリックスが異なるため、液体子宮注入剤は31℃で懸濁ヒドロゲル構造となり、実施例4と同様に、製品の使用実行性に深刻な影響を与えた。
(6)比較例1の子宮注入剤には温感受性チキソトロピーがなく、その結果、乳牛の子宮内での粘着性が悪くなった。
2、相転移時間:ヒドロゾル状態の子宮注入剤25mlを入れたガラス管3本を38.5℃の恒温水浴鍋に入れ、子宮注入剤の変化を観察した。ガラス管を倒立させた後に子宮注入剤が流れなくなった場合には、その液体がヒドロゲルとなると考えられ、必要な最短時間はゲル化時間となった。
The results revealed the following:
(1) The uterine injections of Example 1, Example 3, and Comparative Example 3 are in a suspended hydrosol state at low temperatures (25°C to 32°C), and change to a suspended hydrogel structure at 37°C. It does not flow when inverted and its phase transition temperature is 37°C, which is suitable for research and development purposes as it becomes a hydrogel due to its thixotropic properties when perfused in vivo (approximately 38°C to 39°C) with a uterine injection.
(2) Compared to Example 1, in Comparative Example 2, a hydrogel matrix was prepared only from water-soluble silk fibroin, but the phase transition temperature was close to that of Example 1 (about 38° C.).
(3) Compared with Example 1, the supported self-microemulsion and growth repair factor of Example 2 are directly dispersed in the hydrosol system, and as a result, the phase transition temperature of Example 2 is 40°C, and the Even when the liquid uterine injection preparation No. 2 was perfused into the uterus, it could form a hydrogel due to its thixotropic properties, but the viscosity of the hydrogel was low.
(4) Compared with Example 1, the adsorption carrier in Example 4 was changed to microcrystalline cellulose, and its phase transition temperature was 34°C, so that the uterine injection was not affected by the temperature during perfusion. The uterine injection agent has already partially coagulated during perfusion through the vas deferens, occluding the vas deferens, making it impossible to continue the perfusion operation, and seriously affecting the feasibility of using the product. .
(5) Compared with Example 1, the hydrogel matrix of Example 5 is different, so the liquid uterine injection becomes a suspended hydrogel structure at 31°C, which, like Example 4, seriously affects the feasibility of using the product. influenced.
(6) The uterine injection preparation of Comparative Example 1 did not have temperature-sensitive thixotropy, and as a result, it had poor adhesion in the uterus of dairy cows.
2. Phase transition time: Three glass tubes containing 25 ml of the uterine injection in a hydrosol state were placed in a constant temperature water bath pot at 38.5°C, and changes in the uterine injection were observed. If the uterine injection agent stopped flowing after inverting the glass tube, the liquid was considered to become a hydrogel, and the minimum required time was the gelation time.

3つの子宮注入剤のゲル化時間の実験結果を次の表に示す。

Figure 0007454288000004
The experimental results of the gelation time of the three uterine injections are shown in the following table.
Figure 0007454288000004

その結果、実施例1、実施例3、実施例4、比較例2、比較例3の液体子宮注入剤は、38.5℃の条件下でハイドロゲル状態になった時間が近く、実施例5の平均ゲル化時間は短く(約27s)、これらの液体子宮注入剤は乳牛の子宮に注入した後、均一に分散し、ハイドロゲルとなって子宮粘膜に付着し、薬効を発揮することができ、一方、実施例2は、ゲル化時間が長く、比較例1の子宮注入剤と同様に、乳牛の子宮に注入した後に流動可能な液体子宮注入剤は子宮底部に沈着し、子宮粘膜全体に均一に分散できない可能性がある。 As a result, the liquid uterine injections of Example 1, Example 3, Example 4, Comparative Example 2, and Comparative Example 3 reached a hydrogel state almost immediately under the condition of 38.5°C, and Example 5 The average gelation time is short (approximately 27 seconds), and after being injected into the uterus of dairy cows, these liquid uterine injections can be dispersed uniformly and become a hydrogel that adheres to the uterine mucosa and exert their medicinal efficacy. On the other hand, in Example 2, the gelation time was long, and like the uterine injection of Comparative Example 1, the liquid uterine injection that could flow after being injected into the uterus of a dairy cow was deposited at the fundus of the uterus and spread throughout the uterine mucosa. Uniform dispersion may not be possible.

(三)傷口に対する注射剤のフィット性のテスト
組織に対する注入剤ゲルの粘着性及びフィット性を評価するテスト方法では、ラットを選び、麻酔薬を腹腔内に注入して麻酔した後、背中の毛を剃り、直径1cmの円形傷口をはさみで切り、液体の子宮注入剤を円形傷口に注入し、異なる変形により傷口に対するヒドロゲルのフィット性を観察した。
その結果から明らかなように、
(1)ピンセットで傷口を横方向、縦方向に引っ張っても、ラットの頭を両手でつかみ、足をねじって傷口を引っ張っても、異なる変形作用の下で、実施例1、実施例3、実施例4、比較例3のハイドロゲルはラットは傷口に対する粘着性が良好であり、ハイドロゲルと組織の間の剥離や亀裂を観察しておらず、このことから、ハイドロゲルは非常に良いフィット性を有し、組織に対して良好な粘着特性、傷口を閉鎖する作用があることを証明した。
(2)異なる変形作用の下で、実施例2、比較例2のハイドロゲルとラットの傷口上の組織との間に少しの剥離が見られた。
(3)実施例5のハイドロゲルは成膜性が最も良く、密着性が最も良かった。
(4)比較例1の液体子宮注入剤は、傷口箇所でハイドロゲルを形成できなかった。
(3) Testing the fit of the injectable to the wound The test method for evaluating the adhesion and fit of the injectable gel to the tissue involves selecting a rat, anesthetizing it by intraperitoneally injecting an anesthetic, and then After shaving, a circular wound with a diameter of 1 cm was cut with scissors, and a liquid uterine injection was injected into the circular wound, and the fit of the hydrogel to the wound was observed under different deformations.
As is clear from the results,
(1) Even if you pull the wound horizontally and vertically with tweezers, or even if you grab the rat's head with both hands and twist the legs to pull the wound, under different deformation effects, Example 1, Example 3, The hydrogels of Example 4 and Comparative Example 3 had good adhesion to the wound in rats, and no peeling or cracking was observed between the hydrogel and the tissue, which indicates that the hydrogels fit very well. It has been proven that it has good adhesion properties to tissues and has the effect of closing wounds.
(2) Under different deformation effects, a little peeling was observed between the hydrogels of Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 and the tissue on the wound of the rat.
(3) The hydrogel of Example 5 had the best film formability and the best adhesion.
(4) The liquid uterine injection of Comparative Example 1 could not form a hydrogel at the wound site.

(四)インビトロ分解性能のテスト
テスト方法:同じ重量、同じ体積の注入剤ゲル塊を5部取り、卵白リゾチーム(10mg/m L)を含むPBSにそれぞれ浸漬し、完全に分解するまで38.5℃の恒温でハイドロゲルのPBS中の状態を観察し、時間を記録した。
(4) Testing of in vitro decomposition performance Test method: Take 5 parts of the injection gel mass of the same weight and volume and soak each in PBS containing egg white lysozyme (10 mg/mL) for 38.5 minutes until complete decomposition. The state of the hydrogel in PBS was observed at a constant temperature of 0.degree. C., and the time was recorded.

5つのハイドロゲル塊のインビトロ分解時間の結果を次の表に示す。

Figure 0007454288000005
The in vitro degradation time results for the five hydrogel masses are shown in the following table.
Figure 0007454288000005

その結果、実施例1、実施例3、実施例4及び比較例3の液体子宮注入剤により形成されたハイドロゲルは、経時的にゆっくりと分解し、約18hで完全に分解し、実施例2と比較例2のハイドロゲルの分解は速く、約16hで完全に分解し、これらの処方はすべてリファキシミン子宮注入剤の「放乳期0日」の休薬期間の要件を満たし、一方、実施例5のハイドロゲル塊は丸1日(24h)でまだ完全に分解しておらず、休薬期間は合格しないが、約32hでも完全に分解した。 As a result, the hydrogels formed by the liquid uterine injections of Examples 1, 3, 4, and Comparative Example 3 slowly decomposed over time and were completely decomposed in about 18 h. The hydrogels of Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 2 decomposed quickly, completely decomposing in about 16 h, and all of these formulations met the requirements for the "0 day 0 day of weaning period" drug withdrawal period for rifaximin uterine injections, whereas the hydrogels of Comparative Example 2 The hydrogel mass of No. 5 was not completely decomposed after one full day (24 h) and did not pass the washout period, but it was completely decomposed even after about 32 h.

(五)組織適合性とインビボ分解性のテスト
テスト方法:健康な成年雄SDラットを選び、水と食事を自由に摂取させ、一定の環境温度と湿度を維持し、環境に適応させた。ラット背部皮下に本発明で得られた液体子宮注入剤を0.5m L注射した後、それぞれ0h、3h、6h、10h、14h、18h、22hに注射部位の周囲組織の反応状況を観察した。
実験結果:ラット背部皮下に液体子宮注入剤を注射した後の常規の観察結果から明らかに用に、実施例1~実施例5及び比較例1~比較例3の液体子宮注入剤がインビボで形成したゲルの生体適合性は良好であり、注入初期に明らかな包嚢、毛細血管充血などの組織炎症反応が見られず、皮下組織との相互性が良好であり、各ゲル塊の皮下組織での分解時間は「インビトロ分解性能のテスト」の結果とほぼ一致し、比較例1(自己マイクロエマルション投与系)の子宮注入剤は約6minで皮下組織に完全に吸収された。
このことから、実施例5がインビボで形成したハイドロゲルの分解時間が長すぎることに加えて、他の4つの実施例で調製された子宮注入剤はすべて良好な組織適合性と生分解性を有し、本発明により調製された子宮注入剤は、生体内のハイドロゲルを組織に吸収・利用することができ、しかも第2マトリックスと成長修復因子(比較例2と比較例3)を添加しなくても、そのハイドロゲル塊の生体内の組織適合性に影響を及ぼさず、また、自己マイクロエマルジョン投与系(比較例1)は組織に迅速に吸収されて、薬効を発揮することができた。
(5) Test of histocompatibility and in vivo degradability Test method: Healthy adult male SD rats were selected, allowed free access to water and food, maintained constant environmental temperature and humidity, and adapted to the environment. After subcutaneously injecting 0.5 mL of the liquid uterine injection obtained according to the present invention into the back of a rat, the reaction status of the tissue surrounding the injection site was observed at 0 h, 3 h, 6 h, 10 h, 14 h, 18 h, and 22 h, respectively.
Experimental results: From the routine observation results after subcutaneously injecting the liquid uterine injections into the back of rats, it was clear that the liquid uterine injections of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 formed in vivo. The gel has good biocompatibility, with no obvious tissue inflammatory reactions such as cysts or capillary hyperemia observed at the initial stage of injection, and good compatibility with the subcutaneous tissue. The decomposition time was almost consistent with the results of the "in vitro decomposition performance test", and the uterine injection of Comparative Example 1 (self-microemulsion administration system) was completely absorbed into the subcutaneous tissue in about 6 minutes.
This indicates that in addition to the too long degradation time of the hydrogel formed in vivo in Example 5, the uterine injections prepared in the other four Examples all had good tissue compatibility and biodegradability. The uterine injection preparation prepared according to the present invention is capable of absorbing and utilizing the in-vivo hydrogel into tissues, and also contains a second matrix and a growth repair factor (Comparative Example 2 and Comparative Example 3). Even without this, the in-vivo tissue compatibility of the hydrogel mass was not affected, and the self-microemulsion administration system (Comparative Example 1) was rapidly absorbed into tissues and was able to exert its medicinal efficacy. .

(六)刺激性の評価方法
先の5つの実験結果から、実施例1はリファキシミン子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末の最適な処方であり、比較例1と比較例2の処方はいずれも実施例1の処方から1種類の材料を減らしたものであるため、比較例1と比較例2による刺激性は実施例1より小さいと推定できるので、実施例1と比較例1を代表的な処方として刺激性評価を行った。
健康な普通級の成体ニュージーランドウサギ28匹を無作為にウィルス感染群と対照群に分け、これらのウサギには、子宮炎症状がなく、発情症状がなかった。
ウィルス感染群は正常な推奨用量の1倍、3倍、5倍用量で液体リファキシミン子宮注入剤を投与し、鈍針で薬液を膣内に灌流し、48時間ごとに1回繰り返し、連続3回使用し、対照群は生理食塩水0.2ml/kgで同様の操作を行った。
痛み、不安、濁った分泌物の流出、陰部局部の赤腫など、雌性カイウサギの膣内にリファキシミン子宮注入剤を灌流した後の全身状況及び局部反応を観察した。
カイウサギは最後に投与してから24時間後、空気塞栓法を用いてカイウサギを殺し、解剖して膣標本を取り出し、縦切開し、肉眼で膣粘膜の充血、赤腫、分泌物の増加、びらんなどの刺激表現の有無を観察した。膣粘膜刺激反応スコア表及び膣粘膜刺激強度評価表に基づいて、膣粘膜刺激反応採点及び刺激強度評価を行った。
(6) Irritation evaluation method From the results of the previous five experiments, Example 1 is the optimal formulation for rifaximin uterine injection lyophilized powder, and the formulations of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are both the same as Example 1. Since one type of material was reduced from the formulation, it can be estimated that the irritation of Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is lower than that of Example 1. We conducted an evaluation.
Twenty-eight healthy normal adult New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into a virus-infected group and a control group, and these rabbits had no symptoms of metritis and no symptoms of estrus.
For the virus-infected group, liquid rifaximin uterine injection was administered at 1, 3, and 5 times the normal recommended dose, and the drug solution was perfused into the vagina with a blunt needle, repeated once every 48 hours, 3 times in a row. The control group performed the same operation using 0.2 ml/kg of physiological saline.
We observed the general condition and local reactions after rifaximin uterine injection was perfused into the vagina of female rabbits, including pain, anxiety, outflow of cloudy secretions, and redness in the genital area.
24 hours after the last administration of the rabbit, the rabbit was killed using air embolization, dissected, and the vaginal specimen was taken out and longitudinally incised. The presence or absence of stimulus expressions such as Vaginal mucosal irritation response scoring and irritation intensity evaluation were performed based on the vaginal mucosal irritation response score table and the vaginal mucosal mucosal irritation intensity evaluation table.

膣粘膜刺激反応評価表は以下の通りである。

Figure 0007454288000006
膣粘膜刺激強度評価表は以下の通りである。
Figure 0007454288000007
前記注入剤によるカイウサギの膣粘膜刺激反応強度を肉眼観察により評価した結果を次の表に示す。
Figure 0007454288000008
The evaluation table for vaginal mucosal irritation reaction is as follows.
Figure 0007454288000006
The vaginal mucosal irritation intensity evaluation table is as follows.
Figure 0007454288000007
The following table shows the results of evaluating the strength of the stimulation reaction to the vaginal mucous membrane of rabbits caused by the above-mentioned injection agent by visual observation.
Figure 0007454288000008

試験結果から、次のことが明らかになった。
(1)投薬中、3群のカイウサギの全身状況に異常が見られず、膣口にも明らかな充血、赤腫や異常な分泌物の流出が見られなかった。
(2)取り出した膣の組織を肉眼で見ると、対照群は膣粘膜の充血、水腫及び出血点を認めておらず、実施例1ウイルス感染群の1つの膣サンプルに軽度の充血、少量の分泌物があっただけであり、2群の膣粘膜刺激指数は0~0.4であり、このことから、実施例1で調製された液体子宮注入剤はカイウサギの膣粘膜刺激強度に対して無刺激性であることを示し、一方、比較例1の膣粘膜刺激指数は0.5であり、このことから、比較例1の液体子宮注入剤は軽度刺激であり、実施例1に比べて刺激性が大きかったことを示している。
(3)3倍用量と5倍用量の実施例1、比較例1のリファキシミン子宮注入剤はいずれも膣粘膜に対する刺激性が小さく、軽度の刺激であった。
以上のことから、実施例1は対照群と刺激性が類似しており、比較例1よりも刺激性が小さかった。
The test results revealed the following:
(1) During the administration, no abnormality was observed in the general condition of the rabbits in Group 3, and no obvious congestion, redness, or abnormal discharge was observed at the vaginal opening.
(2) When the removed vaginal tissue was visually observed, the control group found no hyperemia, edema, or bleeding spots on the vaginal mucosa, and one vaginal sample from the virus-infected group in Example 1 showed mild hyperemia and a small amount of vaginal mucosa. There was only secretion, and the vaginal mucosal irritation index of Group 2 was 0 to 0.4. From this, the liquid uterine injection prepared in Example 1 had no effect on the vaginal mucosal irritation intensity of rabbits. On the other hand, the vaginal mucosal irritation index of Comparative Example 1 was 0.5. Therefore, the liquid uterine injection of Comparative Example 1 was mildly irritating, and compared to Example 1. This indicates that it was highly irritating.
(3) The rifaximin uterine injections of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 at the 3-fold dose and the 5-fold dose were all less irritating to the vaginal mucosa and caused mild irritation.
From the above, Example 1 had similar irritation to the control group, and less irritation than Comparative Example 1.

(七)薬効の実験
1.本発明のリファキシミン子宮注入剤灌流による乳牛の乳汁残留の検出方法
ある大型の乳牛養殖場で子宮内膜炎と診断され、しかもいかなる抗菌薬物治療もしていない泌乳牛9頭を選び、本発明の処方1に記載されたリファキシミン子宮注入剤を子宮に注入した。投与前(0h)に空白乳サンプルを採取し、その後、滅菌子宮洗浄器を用いて本発明の液体リファキシミン子宮注入剤100mlを子宮角内に注入し、48h後(2日後の同じ時間)に1回繰り返し、計2回投与した。最後の1回投与後の1、4、8、12、16、20、24、32、48、60h目にそれぞれの乳サンプル1000mlを採取し(毎回各泌乳領域で250mlの乳サンプルを採取し、4つの泌乳領域をサンプリングし、均一に混合する)、HPLC分析を行い、乳サンプル中のリファキシミン含有量を測定し、乳サンプルの血中濃度と時間のデータ結果を下表に示す。

Figure 0007454288000009
(7) Experiments on medicinal efficacy 1. Method for detecting milk residue in dairy cows by perfusion of rifaximin uterine injection according to the present invention Nine lactating cows diagnosed with endometritis at a large dairy farm and not treated with any antibacterial drug were selected, and the formulation of the present invention was The rifaximin uterine injection described in 1 was injected into the uterus. A blank milk sample was collected before administration (0 h), and then 100 ml of the liquid rifaximin uterine injection of the present invention was injected into the uterine horns using a sterile uterine irrigator, and 48 h later (same time after 2 days), 1 The administration was repeated twice, totaling two times. 1000 ml of each milk sample was collected at 1, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 32, 48, and 60 h after the last dose (250 ml of milk sample was collected in each lactation area each time, Four lactation areas were sampled and mixed uniformly), HPLC analysis was performed to measure the rifaximin content in the milk samples, and the blood concentration and time data results of the milk samples are shown in the table below.
Figure 0007454288000009

結果から明らかなように、
(1)子宮内膜炎を患った乳牛の子宮に、実施例1、比較例1及び比較例3のリファキシミン子宮注入剤を灌流した後、実施例1と比較例3では、乳中のリファキシミンの動力学的過程はよく似ており、1次吸収1コンパートメントオープンモデルに似ており、乳中のリファキシミン濃度が低く、投与16h後、乳中のリファキシミン濃度はすでに最低定量限界(方法の定量限界は0.05μg/ml)にまで低下し、投与20h後、乳中ではすべてリファキシミンが測定されておらず、すでに乳中の最高残留限界量0.06μg/mlを下回っており、このことから、実施例1は休薬期間の要件を満たし、しかも成長修復因子(比較例3)を添加しなくても乳中のリファキシミンの動力学的過程に影響しないことを示している。
(2)データから、比較例1(自己マイクロエマルジョン投与系)では、1h又は2h時に乳試料の薬物濃度はすでにピークに達し、投与8h後、乳中のリファキシミン濃度は0.06μg/ml(最高残留限度量)だけを測定し、このことから、自己マイクロエマルジョン投与系は吸収が速く、分解も速く、本発明の子宮注入剤(実施例1)の薬効を発揮する時間が自己マイクロエマルジョン子宮注入剤より長いことを示した。
以上のことから、本発明により調製されたリファキシミン子宮注入剤(実施例1)は、自己マイクロエマルジョンを直接投与するよりも、乳中に薬物が残留するリスクを高めることなく、長期間薬効を発揮することができる。
As is clear from the results,
(1) After perfusing the uterus of dairy cows suffering from endometritis with the rifaximin uterine injections of Example 1, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 3, in Example 1 and Comparative Example 3, rifaximin in milk was The kinetic process is very similar, similar to the first-order absorption one-compartment open model, the rifaximin concentration in the milk is low, and after 16 h of administration, the rifaximin concentration in the milk is already at the lowest limit of quantification (the limit of quantification of the method is 0.05 μg/ml), and 20 hours after administration, no rifaximin was measured in the milk, and it was already below the maximum residual limit of 0.06 μg/ml in milk. Example 1 satisfies the requirements for the withdrawal period and also shows that the addition of growth repair factors (Comparative Example 3) does not affect the kinetic process of rifaximin in milk.
(2) From the data, in Comparative Example 1 (self-microemulsion administration system), the drug concentration in the milk sample already reached its peak at 1 h or 2 h, and 8 h after administration, the rifaximin concentration in the milk was 0.06 μg/ml (the highest From this, the self-microemulsion administration system is rapidly absorbed and decomposed, and the time taken for the uterine injection of the present invention (Example 1) to exert its medicinal effect is very low. It was shown that it was longer than the drug.
From the above, the rifaximin uterine injection prepared according to the present invention (Example 1) exhibits long-term medicinal efficacy without increasing the risk of drug remaining in milk, compared to direct administration of autologous microemulsion. can do.

2、本発明の前記リファキシミン子宮注入剤による乳牛子宮内膜炎の治療効果の試験
治験薬:
本発明の実施例1の前記リファキシミン子宮注入剤、規格100ml;
本発明の比較例1の前記リファキシミン子宮注入剤、規格100ml、
本発明の比較例3の前記レファキシミン子宮注入剤、規格100ml、
対照薬:フルフェニコール子宮注入剤、含有量10%;
試験方法:
ある大型の乳牛養殖場で子宮内膜炎と診断された乳牛77頭を選び、無作為に11群に分け、各群を7頭とし、群分けと処理は試験群分けと処理表に示された。
各薬物は子宮灌流法を用いて処理し、外陰の洗浄と消毒措置を厳格に実行し、個体の牛間交差感染を防止するために、すべて輸精銃のプラスチック外套管を投薬導管として採用し、1回使用すると投棄した。
2. Test of the therapeutic effect of the rifaximin uterine injection of the present invention on dairy cow endometritis Investigational drug:
The rifaximin uterine injection of Example 1 of the present invention, standard 100ml;
The rifaximin uterine injection of Comparative Example 1 of the present invention, standard 100ml,
The refaximin uterine injection of Comparative Example 3 of the present invention, standard 100ml,
Control drug: Flufenicol uterine injection, content 10%;
Test method:
Seventy-seven dairy cows diagnosed with endometritis were selected at a large dairy farm and randomly divided into 11 groups, with seven cows in each group, and the grouping and treatments were as shown in the test grouping and treatment table. Ta.
Each drug is processed using the uterine perfusion method, strictly carrying out vulval cleaning and disinfection measures, and all adopting the plastic cannula of the infusion gun as the dosing conduit to prevent cross-infection between individual cows. It was used once and then thrown away.

試験の群分けと処理表は次のとおりである。

Figure 0007454288000010
The test grouping and treatment table is as follows.
Figure 0007454288000010

治療効果の判定:
(1)治癒(完全回復):治療前後を対照すると、膣から排出された粘液は透明で異臭がなく、その他の臨床症状は消失し、正常な発情周期に回復し、正常に交配させて妊娠した。
(2)有効(明らかに好転):治療前後を対照すると、子宮は明らかに軟化し、収縮性が強くなり、その他の症状は軽減したが、発情と交配後に妊娠していなかった。
(3)無効(明らかな好転なし):治療前後を対照すると、治療前と比較して明らかな変化がなかった。
(4)産後から交配初日までの間隔(日):空白対照群と比較した。
(5)全快受胎率:治療後に全快と判定された牛に精子輸精を行い、発情期内受胎率、一次発情期受胎率及び総受胎率を統計した。
Judgment of treatment effect:
(1) Healing (complete recovery): Comparing before and after treatment, the mucus discharged from the vagina is clear and has no strange odor, other clinical symptoms have disappeared, the estrus cycle has returned to normal, mating has been normal, and pregnancy has occurred. did.
(2) Effective (obvious improvement): Comparing before and after treatment, the uterus clearly softened, contractility became stronger, and other symptoms were alleviated, but no pregnancy occurred after estrus and mating.
(3) Ineffective (no obvious improvement): When comparing before and after treatment, there was no obvious change compared to before treatment.
(4) Interval (days) from postpartum to the first day of mating: compared with blank control group.
(5) Overall pregnancy rate: Cows that were determined to be fully recovered after treatment were subjected to sperm infusion, and the intraestrus pregnancy rate, primary estrus pregnancy rate, and total pregnancy rate were calculated.

前記リファキシミン子宮注入剤による乳牛子宮内膜炎の臨床治療効果を次の表に示す。

Figure 0007454288000011
The clinical therapeutic effects of the rifaximin uterine injection on dairy cow endometritis are shown in the following table.
Figure 0007454288000011

空白対照群の子宮内膜炎にかかった牛7頭の観察期間は10日であり、病態は何ら改善しなかった。生産に影響を与えないように、すべての牛は観察期間後にすぐに薬を投与して治療した。
臨床治療効果から、実施例1のリフォキシミン子宮注入剤の高用量で灌流する場合、治癒率と有効率はすべて85.7%であり、中等用量の治癒率と有効率はそれぞれ71.4%と85.7%であり、治療効果は低用量群より明らかに優れている。対照薬物であるフルベニコール群の治療効果は比較例3のリフォキシミン子宮注入剤の中等用量と同じであり、治療効果は比較例1の中等用量より良く、治療効果の順は、実施例1>対照群>比較例3>比較例1>空白群であったが、フルベニコールは、灌流後に乳牛に対して一定の刺激作用があり、躁動不安が認められた。
The observation period for the seven cows suffering from endometritis in the blank control group was 10 days, and the disease state did not improve at all. All cows were treated with medication immediately after the observation period to avoid affecting production.
From the clinical treatment effect, when perfusing with a high dose of the rifoximin uterine injection of Example 1, the cure rate and effective rate were all 85.7%, and the cure rate and effective rate were 71.4%, respectively, at a moderate dose. The therapeutic effect was 85.7%, clearly superior to the low dose group. The therapeutic effect of the control drug fulvenicol group is the same as that of the moderate dose of rifoximin uterine injection in Comparative Example 3, and the therapeutic effect is better than the moderate dose of Comparative Example 1, and the order of the therapeutic effects is Example 1 > Control. Group > Comparative Example 3 > Comparative Example 1 > Blank group, but fluvenicol had a certain stimulating effect on dairy cows after perfusion, and manic anxiety was observed.

(八)その他の安定性実験
上述の実験結果から、実施例1が本発明のリフォキシミン子宮注入剤の最適な組み合わせであることを確認でき、製剤品質基準の草案に基づいて、中国動物薬典2020版付録中の「動物薬安定性試験指導原則」に基づいて、本発明の子宮注入剤凍結乾燥粉末(実施例1)に対して温度試験、光照射試験、高湿度試験、長期安定性試験を行い、通常の包装規格製剤サンプルの性状、検査中の主要指標及び含有量などについて考察と測定を行い、考察結果に基づいて有効期間を推定した。
(8) Other stability experiments From the above experimental results, it can be confirmed that Example 1 is the optimal combination of the rifoximin uterine injection of the present invention, and based on the draft formulation quality standards, the Chinese Veterinary Pharmacology Dictionary 2020 Based on the "Guiding Principles for Veterinary Drug Stability Testing" in the appendix, the freeze-dried powder for uterine injection of the present invention (Example 1) was subjected to temperature tests, light irradiation tests, high humidity tests, and long-term stability tests. We examined and measured the properties, main indicators and content of standard packaging standard preparation samples, and estimated the shelf life based on the results of the examination.

(1)温度安定性試験
本発明の製剤を市販の包装材(ガラス瓶)に入れて密封し、冷蔵庫-15℃、4℃、室温25℃で30日間放置してサンプルを残して考察し、5日ごとにサンプルを採取して考察した。結果から、本発明の製剤は上述の条件下で分離、変色などの現象が見られず、再溶解後に明らかなケーキング、分離、析出現象がなく、均一な懸濁ハイドロゾル状を維持し、この製剤の温度安定性が良いことを示した。
(2)照明試験
本発明の製剤を市販の包装材(ガラス瓶)に入れて密封し、蛍光灯を備えた照明ボックス又はその他の適切な照明装置に入れて、照度4500±500lxの条件下で10日間放置し、それぞれ5日目、10日目にサンプリングした。その結果、本発明の製剤は分離、変色などの現象が見られず、再溶解後に明らかなケーキング、分離、析出現象がなく、均一な水性ゾル状を維持し、本製剤の光安定性が良いことを示した。
(3)高湿度試験
本発明の製剤を市販の包装材(ガラス瓶)に入れて密封し、25℃±2℃、相対湿度90%±5%の条件下で10日間放置し、それぞれ5日目、10日目にサンプリングして考察した。その結果、本発明の製剤は上述の条件下で吸湿性が要求を満たし、ケーキング、変色などの現象が見られず、再溶解後に明らかなケーキング、分離、析出現象がなく、均一な水性ゾル状を維持し、本製剤の高湿度安定性が良好であることを示した。
(4)有効期間
測定の結果、本製剤は遮光、密閉、2℃~8℃の条件で24カ月を超えて保存可能であり、暫定的な有効期間は24カ月であった。
なお、以上の実施例は、本発明の技術的解決手段を説明するためのものに過ぎず、本発明の保護範囲を限定するものではなく、好適実施例を参照して本発明を詳細に説明したが、当業者が理解できるように、本発明の技術的解決手段の本質及び範囲から逸脱することなく、本発明の技術的解決手段を修正又は均等置換することができる。
(1) Temperature stability test The preparation of the present invention was placed in a commercially available packaging material (glass bottle), sealed, and left in a refrigerator at -15°C, 4°C, and room temperature 25°C for 30 days, leaving a sample for analysis. Samples were collected and analyzed every day. The results show that the formulation of the present invention does not exhibit any phenomena such as separation or discoloration under the above conditions, and maintains a uniform suspended hydrosol form without any obvious caking, separation, or precipitation phenomena after redissolution. showed good temperature stability.
(2) Lighting test The preparation of the present invention was placed in a commercially available packaging material (glass bottle), sealed, and placed in a lighting box equipped with a fluorescent lamp or other suitable lighting device for 10 days under the condition of illuminance of 4500 ± 500 lx. The samples were left for 1 day, and samples were taken on the 5th and 10th days. As a result, the preparation of the present invention does not exhibit phenomena such as separation and discoloration, and after redissolution, there is no obvious caking, separation, or precipitation phenomenon, and it maintains a uniform aqueous sol state, and the photostability of this preparation is good. It was shown that
(3) High humidity test The preparation of the present invention was placed in a commercially available packaging material (glass bottle), sealed, and left for 10 days under conditions of 25°C ± 2°C and relative humidity of 90% ± 5%, and on the 5th day of each , samples were taken on the 10th day and discussed. As a result, the formulation of the present invention satisfies the requirements for hygroscopicity under the above conditions, does not exhibit phenomena such as caking or discoloration, and has no obvious caking, separation, or precipitation phenomena after redissolution, and is in the form of a uniform aqueous sol. , indicating that this formulation has good high-humidity stability.
(4) Validity period As a result of measurement, this preparation can be stored for more than 24 months under the conditions of light shielding, airtightness, and 2°C to 8°C, and the provisional shelf life was 24 months.
The above embodiments are only for explaining the technical solution of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention, and the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiments. However, as those skilled in the art can understand, the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

リファキシミン自己乳化型マイクロエマルジョンを調製するステップ(1)と、
吸着担体と前記リファキシミン自己乳化型マイクロエマルジョンとを混合して、自己乳化型マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子を調製し、吸着担体と成長修復因子とを混合して、成長修復因子担持粒子を調製するステップ(2)と、
第1マトリックスと第2マトリックスと注射用水とを混合して注射マトリックスを調製し、前記注射マトリックスと前記自己乳化型マイクロエマルジョン担持粒子、前記成長修復因子担持粒子とを混合して子宮注入剤を調製するステップ(3)とを含み、
前記吸着担体は、ケイ酸カルシウム、親水性ヒュームドシリカ、微結晶セルロースのうちの1種又は複数種であり、
前記成長修復因子は、オリゴペプチド-1、銅ペプチドのうちの1種又は2種である表皮細胞成長因子を含み、
前記第1マトリックスは、水溶性シルクフィブロイン、キトサン、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルアルコールのうちの1種又は複数種であり、
前記第2マトリックスは、メチルビニルエーテル-無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリエチレングリコール、カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム、プロピレントリオールのうちの1種又は複数種である、
前記リファキシミン自己乳化型マイクロエマルジョン中のリファキシミンの濃度が4wt.%であり、前記吸着担体は質量比2:1のケイ酸カルシウムと親水性ヒュームドシリカとの混合物であり、前記成長修復因子は、表皮細胞成長因子、コラーゲンペプチド及びヒアルロン酸ナトリウムが質量比0.3:1:3で混合された混合物であり、前記第1マトリックスは水溶性シルクフィブロインであり、前記第2マトリックスはメチルビニルエーテル-無水マレイン酸共重合体であり、前記リファキシミン自己乳化型マイクロエマルジョン、前記吸着担体、前記成長修復因子、前記第1マトリックス、前記第2マトリックスの質量比は5:1:4.3:10:0.5である、
ことを特徴とする新規な獣用子宮注入剤の調製方法。
Step (1) of preparing a rifaximin self-emulsifying microemulsion ;
An adsorption carrier and the rifaximin self-emulsifying microemulsion are mixed to prepare self-emulsifying microemulsion- supported particles, and an adsorption carrier and a growth repair factor are mixed to prepare growth repair factor-supporting particles. Step (2) and
An injection matrix is prepared by mixing a first matrix, a second matrix, and water for injection, and the injection matrix, the self-emulsifying microemulsion- supporting particles, and the growth repair factor-supporting particles are mixed and injected into the uterus. step (3) of preparing the agent;
The adsorption carrier is one or more of calcium silicate, hydrophilic fumed silica, and microcrystalline cellulose,
The growth repair factor includes epidermal cell growth factor that is one or two of oligopeptide-1 and copper peptide;
The first matrix is one or more of water-soluble silk fibroin, chitosan, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and polyvinyl alcohol,
The second matrix is one or more of methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and propylene triol.
The concentration of rifaximin in the rifaximin self-emulsifying microemulsion is 4wt. %, the adsorption carrier is a mixture of calcium silicate and hydrophilic fumed silica in a mass ratio of 2:1, and the growth repair factor is a mixture of epidermal cell growth factor, collagen peptide, and sodium hyaluronate in a mass ratio of 0. .3:1:3, the first matrix is water-soluble silk fibroin, the second matrix is methyl vinyl ether-maleic anhydride copolymer, and the rifaximin self-emulsifying microemulsion , the mass ratio of the adsorption carrier, the growth repair factor, the first matrix, and the second matrix is 5:1:4.3:10:0.5,
A method for preparing a novel veterinary uterine injection, which is characterized by:
前記ステップ(3)で調製された前記子宮注入剤を凍結乾燥するステップ(4)をさらに含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の新規な獣用子宮注入剤の調製方法。 The novel method for preparing a veterinary uterine injection according to claim 1, further comprising a step (4) of lyophilizing the uterine injection prepared in step (3).
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