JP7452934B2 - 慢性肝不全の急性憎悪の治療のための成人肝前駆細胞 - Google Patents
慢性肝不全の急性憎悪の治療のための成人肝前駆細胞 Download PDFInfo
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Description
(a)成人の肝臓またはその一部を分離させて、初代肝細胞集団を形成するステップと;
(b)(a)の初代肝細胞の調製物を作成するステップと;
(c)(b)の調製物に含まれる細胞を、細胞の付着と成長、および細胞集団の出現を可能にする支持体上で培養するステップと;
(d)(c)の細胞を少なくとも1回継代するステップと;
(e)(d)の継代後に得られる、本明細書に記載の実施形態のいずれか1つで特定されるマーカーが陽性である細胞集団を分離するステップとを含む。
ビルケルチャンバーを用いた手集計法は、トリパンブルー色素排除試験法に基づいている。
Nucleocounter NC-200 1-ステップは、蛍光顕微鏡に基づいた高精度の自動細胞計数装置と、死細胞と総細胞の画像サイトメトリー排除を行う高度な画像解析を提供する。このワンステップ法では、総細胞と死細胞の集団をそれぞれ自動的に染色する固定化した蛍光色素、すなわちアクリジンオレンジやDAPI(4′,6-ジアミジノ-2-フェニルインドール)を含んだVia1-Cassette(商標)を使用する。
(a)α平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)、CD140b、および任意にアルブミン(ALB)について陽性であり;
(b)サイトケラチン-19(CK-19)について陰性であり;
(c)任意に、Sushiドメイン含有タンパク質2(SUSD2)について陰性であると判定される。
(a)α平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)、CD140b、および任意にアルブミン(ALB)について陽性であり;
(b)Sushiドメイン含有タンパク質2(SUSD2)およびサイトケラチン-19(CK-19)について陰性であると判定される。
(a)HNF-3B、HNF-4、CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2E1およびCYP3A4から選択される少なくとも1つの肝機能マーカー、ならびに任意にアルブミンと;
(b)ビメンチン、CD90、CD73、CD44、およびCD29から選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーと
(c)尿素分泌、ビリルビン抱合、α-1アンチトリプシン分泌およびCYP3A4活性から選択される少なくとも1つの肝特異的活性と;
(d)ATP2B4、ITGA3、TFRC、SLC3A2、CD59、ITGB5、CD151、ICAM1、ANPEP、CD46、およびCD81から選択される少なくとも1つのマーカーと;
(e)MMP1、ITGA11、FMOD、KCND2、CCL11、ASPN、KCNK2、およびHMCN1から選択される少なくとも1つのマーカーとについて、陽性であると判定される。
(a)α平滑筋アクチン、ビメンチン、CD90、CD73、CD44、CD29、CD140b、およびCYP3A4活性、ならびに任意にアルブミンについて陽性であり;
(b)Sushiドメイン含有タンパク質2、サイトケラチン-19、およびCD271について陰性である。
a)前記治療は、体重1kgあたり25万~250万個の用量のHALPC細胞を含む第1の量の前記組成物を投与するステップを含み、前記組成物は有効量の抗凝固剤を実質的に含まず、前記患者は抗凝固剤を用いた任意の併用治療を受けず;
b)前記治療は、前記患者に第2の量の前記組成物を投与するステップをさらに含み、前記第2の量は、体重1kg当たり25万~250万個のHALPC細胞という第2の用量を含み、前記組成物は、有効量の抗凝固剤を実質的に含まず、前記患者は抗凝固剤を用いた任意の併用治療を受けず;
前記第2の量は、前記第1の量の5~21日後に投与される、組成物に関する。
用語「成人ヒト肝由来前駆細胞」は、「ヒト成人肝由来前駆細胞」または「ヒト同種肝前駆細胞」と同義的に使用され;「HHALPC」または「HHALPC」または「HALPC」または「HALPC」と略記される「異種ヒト成人肝由来前駆細胞」は、本明細書の上述のようにして得られる、特定のタイプの成人ヒト肝由来前駆細胞を表す。関連する技術分野の当業者であれば、これらの細胞は、ヒトの肝臓に由来しているにもかかわらず、一般的に「異種」と名付けられていることを理解するであろう。したがって、これらの細胞は、治療のために細胞を受け取る人と同じ種の異なる個体に由来しているという含意を伝えるために、「異種」ではなく「同種」と名付けることも可能である。
HALPCを、欧州特許出願公開第3140393号明細書または国際公開第2017/149059号パンフレットに記載されているように、健康な屍体ドナーまたは心拍停止ドナーの肝臓から調製した。簡単に言うと、肝細胞の調製物を、10%FBS、10mg/mlのINS、1mMのDEXを補ったウィリアムスE培地に再懸濁する。初代細胞をCorning(登録商標)CellBIND(登録商標)フラスコ上で培養し、5%CO2を含む完全加湿環雰囲気内で、37℃で培養する。24時間後、非付着細胞を除去するために培地を交換し、その後週に2回培地を新しくし、一方で培養物を毎日顕微鏡で経過観察した。培養培地は12-16日後に9%FBSを補った高グルコースDMEMに変更する。間葉系細胞のような形態の細胞型が現れ、増殖する。70-95%コンフルエントに達した時点で、組換えトリプシンと1mMのEDTAを用いて細胞をトリプシン処理し、1-10×103個の細胞/cm2の密度で再播種する。各継代において、80-90%コンフルエントになった時点で細胞をトリプシン処理した。
慢性肝不全の急性憎悪(ACLF)が確認された8名の患者と、ACLF発症のリスクがある急性代償不全(AD)の7名の患者を、本発明による投与レジメンを用いて、実施例1に従って調製したHALPCで治療した。細胞は、上述の手作業による方法で計数した。治療前の患者のMELDスコアは、18~35の範囲で、平均は約27であった。各患者の総ビリルビン血清濃度は6mg/dL(≧100umol/L)より高く;患者間では約7~約43mg/dLの範囲で、平均約22mg/dLであった。すべての患者は、臨床状態により必要とされる標準的治療を受けたが、抗凝固剤の併用療法は受けなかった。
実施例2の臨床試験を、合計22人の患者が本発明による治療を受けるまで続けた。本実施例の細胞数および投与量は、Nucleocounter NC-200を用いて、上述の自動化された方法によって決定されたものとして提供される。要約すると、患者は以下のように治療した。
慢性肝不全の急性憎悪(ACLF)患者において、HALPCの有効性および安全性を評価するため、無作為化、プラセボ対照、二重盲検、多施設第IIb相試験を実施する。最近、ACLFグレード1または2と診断された患者に、試験参加のためのスクリーニング検査を受けることを提案した。ACLFのグレード付けはCLIF臓器不全(CLIF-OF)スコアに基づく。患者は少なくとも18歳で、ビリルビン値が少なくとも5mg/dLである。さらに、本試験に登録される患者は、MELDスコアが35以下であり、胆道系疾患または自己免疫性肝炎による基礎的な肝硬変がない。
ACLFを患っている2人の患者に、1回の投与で2億5000万個のHALPCという単一用量を投与すること、すなわち体重1kgあたり約400~550万個の細胞を投与することを除いて、実施例2に記載したように治療した。患者の1人は、1回目の投与から4日後に2億5000万個の細胞の第2用量を与えた。患者は治療に関連した副作用を経験した。両方の患者は、重度の鼻出血を含む重度の末梢出血を伴う凝固因子の強い低下を経験した。1人の患者は、経頸動脈生検の挿入側で出血した。
Claims (18)
- 慢性肝不全の急性憎悪(ACLF)を発症した、または発症するリスクのある患者の治療に使用するための、成人ヒト肝由来前駆細胞を含む組成物であって、
前記細胞は、CD90、CD44、CD73、CD13、CD140b、CD29、ビメンチンおよびα平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)から選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーを発現する異種のヒト成人肝由来前駆細胞(HALPC)であり、
前記治療は、体重1kg当たり25万~250万個の用量の前記前駆細胞を含んだ量の前記組成物を前記患者に投与するステップを含み;前記組成物は有効量の抗凝固剤を実質的に含まず、前記患者は抗凝固剤を用いた任意の併用治療を受けない、組成物。 - 前記細胞は、少なくとも1つの肝マーカーを発現し、および/または肝特異的活性を示す、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記細胞は、HGFを分泌する、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記細胞は、HGFおよびPGE2を分泌する、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記細胞は:
a. α平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)、CD140b、および任意でアルブミン(ALB)について陽性であり;
b. サイトケラチン19(CK-19)、および任意でSushiドメイン含有タンパク質2(SUSD2)について陰性であると判定される、請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記細胞は、さらに、
a. HNF-3B、HNF-4、CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2E1およびCYP3A4から選択される少なくとも1つの肝マーカー、ならびに任意にアルブミンと;
b. ビメンチン、CD90、CD73、CD44、およびCD29から選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーと;
c. 尿素分泌、ビリルビン抱合、α-1アンチトリプシン分泌およびCYP3A4活性から選択される少なくとも1つの肝特異的活性と;
d. ATP2B4、ITGA3、TFRC、SLC3A2、CD59、ITGB5、CD151、ICAM1、ANPEP、CD46およびCD81から選択される少なくとも1つのマーカーと;
e. MMP1、ITGA11、FMOD、KCND2、CCL11、ASPN、KCNK2およびHMCN1から選択される少なくとも1つのマーカーとについて陽性であると判定される、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 体重1kgあたり50万~100万個の用量のHALPC細胞を含む、請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記患者は、非硬変性慢性肝疾患、肝硬変、代償性肝硬変、非代償性肝硬変(DC)、急性非代償性肝硬変、急性代償不全(AD)から選択される疾患もしくは状態であるか、または該疾患もしくは状態を有すると診断されており、任意に、前記患者はプレACLFもしくはACLFグレード0であるか、またはACLF-1およびACLF-2から選択されるACLFグレードレベルを有している、請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記患者は、前記治療の前に、MELDスコアが13~35の範囲にあると診断されており、および/または、少なくとも1つの臓器不全を経験しているか、もしくは経験したことがある、請求項1~8の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記患者は、前記治療の前に、少なくとも5mg/dL、または少なくとも6mg/dLの総ビリルビン血清濃度を示す、請求項1~9の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 1mLあたり50万~500万個の細胞という濃度でHALPC細胞を含んだ滅菌液体の形態で前記患者に投与される、請求項1~10の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記滅菌液体の組成物は、毎分約0.1~約5mL、または毎分約0.5~約2mL、例えば毎分約1.5mLの注入速度で、前記患者に静脈内注入される、請求項11に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 垂直に取り付けられた注入ポンプを用いて患者に投与される、請求項12に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記治療は:
前記患者に第2の量の前記組成物を投与するステップをさらに含み、
前記第2の量は、体重1kg当たり25万~250万個のHALPC細胞という第2の用量を含み;前記第2の量は前記第1の量の5~21日後に投与され;
前記組成物は、有効量の抗凝固剤を実質的に含まず、前記患者は、抗凝固剤を用いた任意の併用治療を受けない、請求項1~13の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記第2の量は前記第1の量の6~8日後に投与される、請求項14に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記第2の量は、体重1kg当たり50万~100万個のHLAPC細胞という第2の用量を含む、請求項15に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記第2の量は前記第1の量の7日後に投与される、請求項15または16に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記治療は、前記組成物が前記患者に最初に投与された後、好ましくは28日以内に、前記患者のMELDスコアを少なくとも20%減少させる、請求項1~17の何れか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
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