JP7450998B1 - Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with blower attachment part - Google Patents

Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with blower attachment part Download PDF

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JP7450998B1
JP7450998B1 JP2023150616A JP2023150616A JP7450998B1 JP 7450998 B1 JP7450998 B1 JP 7450998B1 JP 2023150616 A JP2023150616 A JP 2023150616A JP 2023150616 A JP2023150616 A JP 2023150616A JP 7450998 B1 JP7450998 B1 JP 7450998B1
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斌 熊
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セーフラン安全用品株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】過酷な作業を強いられる石綿除去作業においても、熱中症の危険性を軽減することができる送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服を提供する。【解決手段】送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pは、外気導入部1と、排気部2と、外気導入部1の防護服内側に設けられ、着脱可能に送風機を取り付ける送風機取付部10と、を備えており、外気導入部1は、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維及びポリオレフィン繊維を含む坪量150~250g/m2の積層中間体と、ポリプロピレン繊維を含む坪量15~35g/m2の外側層及び内側層と、を有するフィルタ部材を備え、外気導入部1、排気部2及び送風機取付部3を除いて、プラスチックフィルム層を含む生地を備える。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part that can reduce the risk of heat stroke even in asbestos removal work, which requires severe work. [Solution] The protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part is provided with an outside air introduction part 1, an exhaust part 2, and the inside of the protective clothing of the outside air introduction part 1, and a blower mounting part 10 to which the blower is detachably attached. The outside air introduction part 1 includes a laminated intermediate material having a basis weight of 150 to 250 g/m2 containing polyacrylonitrile fibers and polyolefin fibers, and an outer layer and an inner layer having a basis weight of 15 to 35 g/m2 containing polypropylene fibers. The filter member includes a filter member having a layer, and a fabric including a plastic film layer is provided except for the outside air introduction part 1, the exhaust part 2, and the blower attachment part 3. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に関するものである。 The present invention relates to protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part.

石綿は、20世紀後半に建材や摩擦材等に広く使われてきた。しかし、石綿を吸入した労働者や一般人に対し、長い潜伏期間の後に肺がんや中皮腫といった重篤な健康障害を引き起こしていたため、現在では殆どの先進国が石綿の使用を禁止している。 Asbestos was widely used in building materials and friction materials in the latter half of the 20th century. However, most developed countries now ban the use of asbestos because it causes serious health problems such as lung cancer and mesothelioma after a long incubation period for workers and the general public who inhale it.

しかし、21世紀中頃までは既存の建築物の解体が進むことから、石綿含有建築物の解体等の作業に従事する労働者の石綿ばく露防止対策と一般環境への石綿飛散漏えいの防止対策は極めて重要な喫緊の課題となっている。 However, as existing buildings will continue to be demolished until the mid-21st century, there will be no asbestos exposure prevention measures for workers engaged in work such as demolition of asbestos-containing buildings, and measures to prevent asbestos scattering and leakage into the general environment. This has become an extremely important and urgent issue.

そのため、厚生労働省及び環境省は、「建築物等の解体等に係る石綿ばく露防止及び石綿飛散漏えい防止対策徹底マニュアル」の作成を行い、石綿除去作業に関する指針を示している。 For this reason, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare and the Ministry of the Environment have created the ``Comprehensive Manual for Preventing Asbestos Exposure and Asbestos Scattering and Leakage in Demolition of Buildings, etc.'', which provides guidelines for asbestos removal work.

厚生労働省、環境省 「建築物等の解体等に係る石綿ばく露防止及び石綿飛散漏えい防止対策徹底マニュアル」 令和3年3月(令和4年3月訂正事項反映) <https://www.env.go.jp/content/900396898.pdf>Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare, Ministry of the Environment “Thorough manual for measures to prevent asbestos exposure and asbestos scattering and leakage related to the demolition of buildings, etc.” March 2021 (reflecting matters revised in March 2020) <https://www .env.go.jp/content/900396898.pdf>

しかしながら、非特許文献1に記載されている通り、身体表面、下着及び保護服の下に着用する作業衣への石綿の付着を防止する観点から、作業時にはJIS T 8115の浮遊固体粉じん防護用密閉服(タイプ5)同等品以上のものを使用するよう定められている。このような保護服は、頭部を含む全身を覆う形状となっており、保護服と呼吸用保護具の全面形面体、手袋、シューズカバーなどとの接合部は、テーピングを行う必要があるため、非常に密閉性が高い。このような保護服を着用した上で、非常に複雑かつ多岐に渡る作業を、長時間行うことは、作業員の大きな負担となっている。 However, as described in Non-Patent Document 1, from the perspective of preventing asbestos from adhering to the body surface, underwear, and work clothes worn under protective clothing, JIS T 8115 airtight seals for protecting against suspended solid dust are used during work. Clothes (Type 5) It is stipulated that equivalent or better clothing should be used. This kind of protective clothing is designed to cover the entire body including the head, and the joints between the protective clothing and the full-face mask of the respirator, gloves, shoe covers, etc. must be taped. , very airtight. It places a heavy burden on workers to perform extremely complex and diverse tasks for long periods of time while wearing such protective clothing.

さらにこのような状況においては、夏の猛暑下での作業になると、熱中症の危険が非常に高くなる。また、暑さ等により、作業員の集中力が続かなくなり、特に石綿除去作業においては犯してはならない作業ミスが発生してしまう可能性もある。 Furthermore, under these conditions, the risk of heatstroke is extremely high when working in the intense summer heat. In addition, due to the heat, etc., it is difficult for workers to concentrate, which may lead to work errors that should not be made, especially in asbestos removal work.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであって、過酷な作業を強いられる石綿除去作業においても、熱中症の危険性を軽減することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and its purpose is to reduce the risk of heat stroke even in asbestos removal work, which requires severe work.

本発明の一態様に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服は、正面側胴体部の左右両側に設けられた外気導入部と、背面側胴体部であって、前記外気導入部より上方に設けられた排気部と、前記外気導入部の前記防護服内側に設けられ、着脱可能に送風機を取り付ける送風機取付部と、を備える送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服であって、前記外気導入部は、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維及びポリオレフィン繊維を含む坪量150~250g/mの積層中間体と、ポリプロピレン繊維を含む坪量15~35g/mの外側層及び内側層と、を有するフィルタ部材を備え、前記外気導入部、前記排気部及び前記送風機取付部を除いて、プラスチックフィルム層を有する生地を備える。 The protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to one aspect of the present invention includes an outside air introduction part provided on both left and right sides of a front body part, and a rear body part provided above the outside air introduction part. A protective suit for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part, comprising: an exhaust part provided inside the protective clothing, and a blower mounting part provided inside the protective clothing of the outside air introduction part, to which a blower is detachably attached. The section includes a filter member having a laminated intermediate body having a basis weight of 150 to 250 g/m 2 containing polyacrylonitrile fibers and polyolefin fibers, and an outer layer and an inner layer having a basis weight of 15 to 35 g/m 2 containing polypropylene fibers. A cloth having a plastic film layer is provided except for the outside air introduction part, the exhaust part, and the blower attachment part.

本態様によれば、石綿繊維を保護服内に取り込むことがほとんどなく、外気を効率的に保護服内へ導入することができる。そして導入された外気は、排気部から排気される。これにより、作業員の熱中症の危険性を軽減することができる。 According to this aspect, asbestos fibers are hardly taken into the protective clothing, and outside air can be efficiently introduced into the protective clothing. The introduced outside air is then exhausted from the exhaust section. This can reduce the risk of heatstroke for workers.

また、本発明の他の一態様に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服は、背面側胴体部の左右両側に設けられた外気導入部と、正面側胴体部であって、前記外気導入部より上方に設けられた排気部と、前記外気導入部の前記防護服内側に設けられ、着脱可能に送風機を取り付ける送風機取付部と、を備える送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服であって、前記外気導入部は、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維及びポリオレフィン繊維を含む坪量150~250g/mの積層中間体と、ポリプロピレン繊維を含む坪量15~35g/mの外側層及び内側層と、を有するフィルタ部材を備え、前記外気導入部、前記排気部及び前記送風機取付部を除いて、プラスチックフィルム層を有する生地を備える。 In addition, the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to another aspect of the present invention includes an outside air introduction part provided on both left and right sides of the back side body part, and a front body part provided with the outside air introduction part. Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part, comprising: an exhaust part provided above the outside air introduction part, and a blower mounting part provided inside the protective clothing of the outside air introduction part to removably attach the blower. , the outside air introduction section includes a laminated intermediate having a basis weight of 150 to 250 g/m 2 containing polyacrylonitrile fibers and polyolefin fibers, and an outer layer and an inner layer having a basis weight of 15 to 35 g/m 2 containing polypropylene fibers. and a fabric having a plastic film layer except for the outside air introduction section, the exhaust section, and the blower mounting section.

本態様によれば、石綿繊維が保護服内部に入り込むのを防ぐことができ、かつ、外気を効率的に保護服内へ導入することができる。そして導入された外気は、正面側胴体部の排気部から排気される。これにより、作業員の熱中症の危険性を軽減することができる。 According to this aspect, asbestos fibers can be prevented from entering the protective clothing, and outside air can be efficiently introduced into the protective clothing. The introduced outside air is then exhausted from the exhaust section of the front body. This can reduce the risk of heatstroke for workers.

上記各態様の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服において、前記積層中間体と、前記外側層と、前記内側層とが、超音波接着によって接着されていてもよい。 In the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of each aspect described above, the laminated intermediate, the outer layer, and the inner layer may be bonded together by ultrasonic bonding.

本態様によれば、石綿繊維が保護服内に取り込まれるのをより効率的に防ぎ、かつ、良好な通気性を有する外気導入部を設けることができる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to more efficiently prevent asbestos fibers from being taken into the protective clothing, and to provide an outside air introducing portion that has good breathability.

上記各態様の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服において、前記排気部がSMS不織布又は前記フィルタ部材であってもよい。 In the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of each aspect described above, the exhaust part may be an SMS nonwoven fabric or the filter member.

本態様によれば、良好な排気性を有し、かつ、排気部から石綿繊維が取り込まれる可能性を非常に低くすることができる。 According to this aspect, it is possible to have good exhaust performance and to extremely reduce the possibility that asbestos fibers will be taken in from the exhaust part.

上記各態様の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服において、前記送風機取付部が、蓋付きの袋型収容部を備えていてもよい。 In the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment portion of each of the above aspects, the blower attachment portion may include a bag-shaped storage portion with a lid.

本態様によれば、作業員が保護服を着脱する際に、送風機を取り付けることが容易になる。 According to this aspect, when a worker puts on and takes off protective clothing, it becomes easy to attach the blower.

上記各態様の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服において、前記送風機取付部が、送風機を取り付けるための開口部を有する合成樹脂部材と、前記合成樹脂部材を取り付ける外枠と、を含み、前記開口部は、略U字状の送風機第1係合部と、前記送風機第1係合部の上方の送風機第2係合部と、前記送風機第1係合部と前記送風機第2係合部との間に設けられた切欠部と、を備えていてもよい。 In the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of each of the above aspects, the blower attachment part includes a synthetic resin member having an opening for attaching the blower, and an outer frame to which the synthetic resin member is attached, and The opening includes a substantially U-shaped blower first engaging portion, a blower second engaging portion above the blower first engaging portion, and the blower first engaging portion and the blower second engaging portion. and a notch provided between.

本態様によれば、作業員が送風機を取り付けることがさらに容易になり、かつ、送風機を安定して保持することが可能となる。 According to this aspect, it becomes easier for a worker to attach the blower, and it becomes possible to stably hold the blower.

本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服によれば、過酷な作業を強いられる石綿除去作業においても、熱中症の危険性を軽減することができる。 According to the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of the present invention, the risk of heatstroke can be reduced even in asbestos removal work, which requires severe work.

本発明の第一の実施形態に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服の(a)正面図及び(b)背面図である。It is (a) a front view and (b) a back view of protective clothing for asbestos removal work with an air blower attachment part concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第二の実施形態に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服の(a)正面図及び(b)背面図である。It is (a) a front view and (b) a back view of protective clothing for asbestos removal work with an air blower attachment part concerning a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一の実施形態に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服の外気導入部を拡大した正面拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the outside air introduction part of the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられるフィルタ部材の一例に関する(a)超音波接着部分を示した概略正面図及び(b)概略断面図である。They are (a) a schematic front view showing an ultrasonic bonding part and (b) a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a filter member used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of the present invention. 本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる送風機取付部の一例である蓋付きの袋型収容部に送風機を収容している状態を示した(a)概略側面図及び(b)概略背面図である。(a) A schematic side view and (b) showing a state in which a blower is housed in a bag-shaped housing portion with a lid, which is an example of a blower attachment portion used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment portion of the present invention. ) is a schematic rear view. 本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる送風機取付部の一例である蓋付きの袋型収容部に送風機を収容した後に蓋をしている状態を示した概略側面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a lid is placed after a blower is housed in a bag-shaped housing portion with a lid, which is an example of a blower attachment portion used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment portion of the present invention; . 本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる送風機取付部の他の例を示す概略図である。It is a schematic diagram showing another example of the blower attachment part used for the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of the present invention. 本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる他の例の送風機取付部に(a)送風機を取り付ける流れを示す概略図及び(b)送風機が取り付けられた状態を示す概略図である。(a) A schematic diagram showing the flow of attaching the blower to another example of the blower attaching part used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with the blower attaching part of the present invention, and (b) a schematic diagram showing the state in which the blower is attached. be. 本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる送風機取付部の他の例の変形例を示す概略図である。It is a schematic diagram showing the modification of other examples of the blower attachment part used for the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of the present invention. 本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる他の例の送風機取付部に送風機が取り付けられた状態を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view showing the state where the blower is attached to the blower attachment part of another example used for the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図を参照しながら説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服の(a)正面図及び(b)背面図である。図1(a)に示すように、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pは、正面側胴体部の左右両側に外気導入部1を備え、また、(b)に示すように、背面側胴体部の外気導入部1より上方に排気部2を備える。 FIG. 1 is (a) a front view and (b) a rear view of protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1(a), the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part is equipped with outside air introduction parts 1 on both the left and right sides of the front body part, and as shown in Fig. 1(b), on the back side. An exhaust part 2 is provided above the outside air introduction part 1 of the body part.

送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pは、「建築物等の解体等に係る石綿ばく露防止及び石綿飛散漏えい防止対策徹底マニュアル」 令和3年3月(令和4年3月訂正事項反映)のP.253に記載されているように、負圧隔離内部などの石綿除去作業場所では、JIS T 8115の浮遊固体粉じん防護用密閉服(タイプ5)の要件を満たすものである。 Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part P is the "Thorough manual for asbestos exposure prevention and asbestos scattering/leakage prevention measures related to the demolition of buildings, etc." March 2021 (March 2020 corrections) reflection) of P. As described in 253, in asbestos removal work areas such as inside negative pressure isolation, it satisfies the requirements of JIS T 8115 for airtight clothing for protection against suspended solid dust (Type 5).

送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの材質としては、JIS T 8115の浮遊固体粉じん防護用密閉服(タイプ5)の要件を満たしていれば特に限定されないが、例えば、プラスチックフィルム層、SMS不織布層及びポリプロピレンスパンボンド層からなる群より選ばれる1層又は2層以上の構造が考えられる。これらのうち、石綿繊維の取り込みをできるだけ防ぐという観点から、プラスチックフィルム層及びSMS不織布層の2層構造であることが好ましい。当該材質は、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pにおいて、外気導入部、前記排気部及び前記送風機取付部を除く部分に含まれる。 The material of the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part is not particularly limited as long as it satisfies the requirements of JIS T 8115 airtight clothing for protecting against suspended solid dust (type 5), but for example, it may include a plastic film layer, SMS, etc. A structure having one or more layers selected from the group consisting of a nonwoven fabric layer and a polypropylene spunbond layer is considered. Among these, a two-layer structure consisting of a plastic film layer and an SMS nonwoven fabric layer is preferred from the viewpoint of preventing asbestos fiber incorporation as much as possible. This material is included in the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part, except for the outside air introduction part, the exhaust part, and the blower attachment part.

プラスチックフィルム層の材質としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリアクリロニトリル、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール等が挙げられる。これらのうち、コストを抑える観点から、ポリエチレンが好ましく、石綿繊維の取り込み防止性能の観点から、高密度ポリエチレンがより好ましい。 Examples of the material for the plastic film layer include polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, polyacrylonitrile, ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, and the like. Among these, polyethylene is preferred from the viewpoint of reducing costs, and high-density polyethylene is more preferred from the viewpoint of preventing asbestos fiber uptake.

SMS不織布層の材質としては、例えば、ポリプロピレンスパンボンド層、ポリプロピレンメルトブローン層及びポリプロピレンスパンボンド層の3層構造が挙げられる。 Examples of the material for the SMS nonwoven fabric layer include a three-layer structure of a polypropylene spunbond layer, a polypropylene meltblown layer, and a polypropylene spunbond layer.

外気導入部1は、石綿繊維が送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側に入り込むのを防ぎ、かつ、外気を送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服P内に導入するためのものである。外気導入部1は、通常、正面側胴体部に設けられるが、胴体部の側面部分(わき腹部分)に設けられていてもよい。 The outside air introduction part 1 is for preventing asbestos fibers from entering the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part, and for introducing outside air into the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work having a blower attachment part. It is. The outside air introduction part 1 is usually provided in the front body part, but may be provided in the side part (flank part) of the body part.

排気部2は、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服P内に導入された外気を排気するためのものである。排気部2は、体温によって温められた防護服内の空気を効果的に排出する観点から、外気導入部1より上方かつ外気導入部1の逆面側に設けられる。排気部2の材質としては、例えば、SMS不織布、外気導入部1と同じフィルタが挙げられる。排気部2の面積としては、少なくとも外気導入部1より大きいことが好ましい。 The exhaust part 2 is for exhausting outside air introduced into the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part. The exhaust section 2 is provided above the outside air introduction section 1 and on the opposite side of the outside air introduction section 1 from the viewpoint of effectively exhausting the air inside the protective clothing warmed by body temperature. Examples of the material for the exhaust section 2 include SMS nonwoven fabric and the same filter as the outside air introduction section 1. The area of the exhaust section 2 is preferably larger than at least the outside air introduction section 1.

図2は、本発明の第二の実施形態に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服の(a)正面図及び(b)背面図である。図2(b)に示すように、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服P1は、背面側胴体部の左右両側に外気導入部100を備え、また、図2(a)に示すように、正面側胴体部の外気導入部100より上方に排気部200を備える。この態様においても、外気導入部100は、胴体部の側面部分(わき腹部分)に設けられていてもよい。 FIG. 2 is (a) a front view and (b) a rear view of protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2(b), the protective clothing P1 for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part is equipped with outside air introduction parts 100 on both left and right sides of the back body part, and as shown in FIG. 2(a), An exhaust section 200 is provided above the outside air introduction section 100 in the front body section. In this embodiment as well, the outside air introducing section 100 may be provided in the side part (flank part) of the body part.

図3は、本発明の第一の実施形態に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服の外気導入部を拡大した正面拡大図である。図3に示すように、外気導入部1は、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pに設けた開口部をフィルタ部材10で密閉することにより、形成される。外気導入部1における送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側には、送風機取付部に送風機Fが着脱可能に取り付けられており、送風機Fが作動することにより、フィルタ部材10を介して外気が送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服P内に取り込まれる。 FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the outside air introduction part of the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the outside air introduction section 1 is formed by sealing an opening provided in the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment section with a filter member 10. A blower F is removably attached to the blower attachment part inside the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part in the outside air introduction part 1. Outside air is taken into the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part.

図4は、本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられるフィルタ部材の一例に関する(a)超音波接着部分を示した概略正面図及び(b)概略断面図である。フィルタ部材10は、石綿除去作業時に石綿繊維が送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側に侵入しないような構造とする必要がある。図4(b)に示すように、フィルタ部材10は、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維及びポリオレフィン繊維を含む積層中間体L2とポリプロピレン繊維を含む外側層L1及び内側層L3を有する。 FIG. 4 is (a) a schematic front view showing an ultrasonic bonded portion and (b) a schematic cross-sectional view of an example of a filter member used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting portion of the present invention. The filter member 10 needs to have a structure that prevents asbestos fibers from entering the inside of the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part during the asbestos removal work. As shown in FIG. 4(b), the filter member 10 has a laminated intermediate L2 containing polyacrylonitrile fibers and polyolefin fibers, and an outer layer L1 and an inner layer L3 containing polypropylene fibers.

積層中間体L2の坪量としては、150~250g/mであり、好ましくは、160~240g/mである。また、外側層L1の坪量、及び、内側層L3の坪量としては、15~35g/mであり、好ましくは、20~30g/mである。 The basis weight of the laminated intermediate L2 is 150 to 250 g/m 2 , preferably 160 to 240 g/m 2 . Further, the basis weight of the outer layer L1 and the basis weight of the inner layer L3 are 15 to 35 g/m 2 , preferably 20 to 30 g/m 2 .

積層中間体L2に関する製造方法としては、公知の方法で製造することができ、そのような方法としては、例えば、特開平7-256024、特開2000-189732、特開2002-249963等に記載されている方法が挙げられる。ポリオレフィン繊維としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等が挙げられる。これらのうち、通気性を保ち、かつ、効果的に石綿繊維の侵入を防ぐ観点から、ポリプロピレンが好ましい。 The laminated intermediate L2 can be manufactured by a known method, such as those described in JP-A-7-256024, JP-A-2000-189732, JP-A-2002-249963, etc. There are several ways to do this. Examples of polyolefin fibers include polyethylene and polypropylene. Among these, polypropylene is preferred from the viewpoint of maintaining air permeability and effectively preventing asbestos fibers from entering.

外側層L1及び内側層L3の製造方法としては、公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、一般的に製造されている、ポリプロピレンを含む不織布を使用したマスクと同様に、ポリプロピレン繊維を不織布としたものを用いることができる。 The outer layer L1 and the inner layer L3 can be manufactured by a known method. For example, similar to commonly manufactured masks using nonwoven fabrics containing polypropylene, a nonwoven fabric made of polypropylene fibers can be used.

フィルタ部材10の製造方法として、例えば、スパンボンド、超音波接着等が挙げられる。これらのうち、本件の場合は、超音波接着によって製造することが好ましい。L1、L2及びL3を積層し、図4(a)に示すように、外枠接着部E1及び複数の枠内接着部E2を超音波接着することにより、フィルタ部材10を製造する。 Examples of methods for manufacturing the filter member 10 include spunbonding, ultrasonic bonding, and the like. Among these, in the present case, it is preferable to manufacture by ultrasonic bonding. The filter member 10 is manufactured by laminating L1, L2, and L3, and ultrasonically bonding the outer frame bonding portion E1 and the plurality of frame bonding portions E2, as shown in FIG. 4(a).

フィルタ部材10は、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pに設けられた開口部を密閉し、開口部を完全に塞ぐ形で取り付けられる。取付方法としては、例えば、両面テープ、縫合等の方法が挙げられる。開口部の大きさはフィルタ部材10よりやや小さくすることが好ましく、通気部12と同様の大きさとすることがより好ましい。 The filter member 10 is attached in such a way that it seals an opening provided in the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part and completely blocks the opening. Examples of attachment methods include double-sided tape and suturing. The size of the opening is preferably slightly smaller than the filter member 10, and more preferably the same size as the ventilation section 12.

図5は、本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる送風機取付部の一例である蓋付きの袋型収容部に送風機を収容している状態を示した(a)概略側面図及び(b)概略背面図である。送風部取付部の形態としては、例えば、袋型収容部に収容するもの、開口部を含む合成樹脂部材に係合させるもの、U字型係合部に係合させるもの等が挙げられる。図5(a)に示すように、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側に設けられた袋型収容部3に送風機Fが収容される。袋型収容部3には、通気部12から取り込まれた外気が送風機Fを通って送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服P内部に導入されるための開口部31が設けられている。また、フィルタ部材10は、接合部11において送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pに取り付けられている。袋型収容部3の端部には、接着用部材A2が設けられており、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pには接着用部材A1が設けられている。 FIG. 5 shows a state in which a blower is housed in a bag-shaped housing part with a lid, which is an example of a blower attachment part used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of the present invention. (a) Schematic side view FIG. 3B is a schematic rear view of FIG. Examples of the configuration of the blower attachment part include one that is housed in a bag-shaped housing part, one that engages with a synthetic resin member including an opening, and one that engages with a U-shaped engagement part. As shown in FIG. 5(a), the blower F is housed in a bag-shaped accommodating part 3 provided inside the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part. The bag-shaped accommodating part 3 is provided with an opening 31 through which outside air taken in from the ventilation part 12 passes through a blower F and is introduced into the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part. Moreover, the filter member 10 is attached to the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part at the joint part 11. An adhesive member A2 is provided at the end of the bag-shaped accommodating portion 3, and an adhesive member A1 is provided on the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment portion.

図6は、本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる送風機取付部の一例である蓋付きの袋型収容部に送風機を収容した後に蓋をしている状態を示した概略側面図である。図6に示すように、接着用部材A1と接着用部材A2が接着することにより、送風機Fを安定的に保持することができる。接着用部材A1と接着用部材A2としては、例えば、面ファスナー、ジッパー、ボタン等が挙げられる。これらのうち、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pを迅速に装着する観点から、面ファスナーが好ましい。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a state in which a bag-shaped housing part with a lid, which is an example of the blower mounting part used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part of the present invention, is covered after the blower is accommodated. FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the blower F can be stably held by adhering the adhesive member A1 and the adhesive member A2. Examples of the adhesive member A1 and the adhesive member A2 include a hook-and-loop fastener, a zipper, a button, and the like. Among these, a hook-and-loop fastener is preferable from the viewpoint of quickly attaching the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part.

図7は、本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる送風機取付部の他の例を示す概略図である。図7に示すように、送風機取付部4は、外枠41及び合成樹脂部材42を備える。送風機取付部4は、フィルタ部材10とほぼ同じ大きさであり、袋型収容部3と同様に送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側に取り付けられ、固定される。合成樹脂部材42は、外枠41と同じかやや大きさが小さく、外枠に取り付けられて、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pに固定されるときは、外枠41より送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側に位置するように配置される。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the blower attachment part used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with the blower attachment part of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the blower mounting portion 4 includes an outer frame 41 and a synthetic resin member 42. As shown in FIG. The blower attachment part 4 has approximately the same size as the filter member 10, and is attached and fixed to the inside of the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part, like the bag-shaped housing part 3. The synthetic resin member 42 is the same size or slightly smaller than the outer frame 41, and when it is attached to the outer frame and fixed to the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part, the blower attachment part is smaller than the outer frame 41. It is arranged so as to be located inside the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work.

外枠41を送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pに固定する方法は、特に限定されないが、例えば、両面テープ等により接着させることが考えられる。 The method of fixing the outer frame 41 to the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part is not particularly limited, but for example, adhesion using double-sided tape or the like may be considered.

合成樹脂部材42の材質としては、例えば、プラスチック、ゴム等が挙げられる。プラスチックとしては、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂が挙げられる。熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等が挙げられる。合成樹脂部材42は、開口部43、第1係合部44、第2係合部45、切欠部46、突起部47aを備える。 Examples of the material of the synthetic resin member 42 include plastic, rubber, and the like. Examples of plastics include thermoplastic resins. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and the like. The synthetic resin member 42 includes an opening 43, a first engaging portion 44, a second engaging portion 45, a notch 46, and a projection 47a.

図8は、本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる他の例の送風機取付部に(a)送風機を取り付ける流れを示す概略図及び(b)送風機が取り付けられた状態を示す概略図である。送風機取付部4に送風機Fを取り付ける流れについて、以下に説明する。 FIG. 8 shows (a) a schematic diagram showing the flow of attaching a blower to the blower attachment part of another example of the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of the present invention, and (b) a schematic diagram showing the state in which the blower is attached. FIG. The flow of attaching the blower F to the blower mounting portion 4 will be described below.

まず、送風機Fのフランジ部F1を切欠部46に通すようにして第1係合部44と係合するまで挿入する。その後、第2係合部45を送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側に向かって湾曲させ、図8(b)に示すようにフランジ部F1の上部と係合させて、送風機Fを送風機取付部4に固定する。 First, the flange portion F1 of the blower F is inserted through the notch portion 46 until it engages with the first engaging portion 44. After that, the second engaging part 45 is curved toward the inside of the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part, and is engaged with the upper part of the flange part F1 as shown in FIG. 8(b). is fixed to the blower mounting part 4.

図9は、本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる送風機取付部の他の例の変形例を示す概略図である。図9に示すように、合成樹脂部材42には折曲線47bが設けられており、突起部47aが折曲線47bを軸として回動可能となっている。合成樹脂部材42の材質によっては、折曲線47bを設けることで、送風機Fをよりスムーズに取り付けることが可能となる。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing another modified example of the blower attachment part used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the synthetic resin member 42 is provided with a folding line 47b, and the protrusion 47a is rotatable about the folding line 47b. Depending on the material of the synthetic resin member 42, by providing the folding line 47b, the blower F can be attached more smoothly.

図10は、本発明の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服に用いられる他の例の送風機取付部に送風機が取り付けられた状態を示す概略側面図である。送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pは、図10では示されていないが、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの外側にフィルタ部材10が取り付けられ、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側に送風機取付部4が設けられている。送風機Fは、フランジ部F1が合成樹脂部材42と係合するようにしてさらに内側に取り付けられる。このような構成とすることにより、作業終了毎に破棄しなければならない送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服について、何度も繰り返し使用する送風機の着脱が容易となり、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服の迅速な装着が可能となる。 FIG. 10 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a blower is attached to the blower attaching portion of another example used in the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attaching portion of the present invention. Although the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part is not shown in FIG. A blower attachment part 4 is provided inside the protective clothing P. The blower F is attached further inside so that the flange portion F1 engages with the synthetic resin member 42. With this configuration, the protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part that must be discarded after each work is made easier to attach and remove the blower, which is used over and over again. protective clothing can be quickly put on.

なお、図示していないが、作業の継続性及び保護服の脱着の容易性の観点から、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの内側に、電池等の電源部を取り付けるための電源部取付部を設けることが好ましい。 Although not shown, from the viewpoint of continuity of work and ease of putting on and taking off the protective clothing, a power supply part for attaching a power supply part such as a battery to the inside of the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part is installed. Preferably, a mounting portion is provided.

以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

(フィルタ部材の積層中間体)
フィルタ部材の積層中間体は、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維及びポリオレフィン繊維を含んでおり、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維とポリオレフィン繊維を混合したフィルタ部材又は不織布は、従来より知られている。例えば、特開平7-256024には、これらの混合物を効果のためのニードリングを行い、熱で活性化させる製法により静電効果を有する空気濾過材が示されている。また、特開2000-189732には、プレフィルターとして、ポリオレフィン系繊維とアクリル系繊維をニードルパンチを施して摩擦帯電型不織布が調製されている。さらに、特開2002-249963には、ポリオレフィン系繊維にリン系添加剤とイオウ系添加剤を含有させた帯電不織布が開示されている。
(Laminated intermediate body of filter member)
The laminated intermediate body of the filter member contains polyacrylonitrile fibers and polyolefin fibers, and filter members or nonwoven fabrics made of a mixture of polyacrylonitrile fibers and polyolefin fibers are conventionally known. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-256024 discloses an air filter material having an electrostatic effect, which is produced by subjecting a mixture thereof to needling and activating it with heat. Further, in JP-A No. 2000-189732, a triboelectric nonwoven fabric is prepared as a prefilter by needle-punching polyolefin fibers and acrylic fibers. Further, JP-A No. 2002-249963 discloses a charged nonwoven fabric in which polyolefin fibers contain a phosphorus additive and a sulfur additive.

<実施例>
フィルタ部材として、まずポリプロピレン繊維とポリアクリロニトリル繊維を特開2002-249963の実施例の記載に基づき混合し、ニードルパンチ法により、坪量80g/mの不織布を作成した。この不織布を2枚重ねて坪量160g/mの積層中間体とし、さらに、外側層としての坪量25g/mのポリプロピレンスパンボンド不織布、及び、内側層としての坪量20g/mのポリプロピレンスパンボンド不織布と重ね合わせ、図3で示すように、超音波接着によって、本発明に係るフィルタ部材を作製した。
<Example>
As a filter member, first, polypropylene fibers and polyacrylonitrile fibers were mixed based on the description in Examples of JP-A No. 2002-249963, and a nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 80 g/m 2 was prepared by a needle punch method. Two sheets of this nonwoven fabric are stacked to form a laminated intermediate with a basis weight of 160 g/m 2 , and further, a polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 25 g/m 2 is used as an outer layer, and a polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 20 g/m 2 is used as an inner layer. A filter member according to the present invention was produced by superimposing a polypropylene spunbond nonwoven fabric and using ultrasonic bonding as shown in FIG.

<比較例1>
内側層としての坪量20g/mのポリプロピレンスパンボンド不織布、積層中間体としての坪量25g/mのポリプロピレンメルトブローン不織布及び外側層としての坪量25g/mポリプロピレンスパンボンド不織布を重ね合わせて、SMS不織布を得た。
<Comparative example 1>
A polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric with a basis weight of 20 g/ m2 as an inner layer, a polypropylene melt-blown non-woven fabric with a basis weight of 25 g/ m2 as an outer layer, and a polypropylene spunbond non-woven fabric with a basis weight of 25 g/ m2 as an outer layer. , an SMS nonwoven fabric was obtained.

(通気性試験)
JIS L 1913に規定されている「一般不織布試験方法A法」に準じて、実施例及び比較例1について通気性試験を行った。
(Air permeability test)
Air permeability tests were conducted on Examples and Comparative Example 1 in accordance with "General Nonwoven Fabric Testing Method A" specified in JIS L 1913.

表1に示されているように、比較例1と比較して、実施例は通気性が約3.5倍であり、外気導入部1に用いた場合、外気を導入する性能が非常に高かった。 As shown in Table 1, compared to Comparative Example 1, the breathability of the example is about 3.5 times higher, and when used in the outside air introduction part 1, the performance of introducing outside air is extremely high. Ta.

(圧力損失試験)
JIS T 9001に規定されている「微小粒子捕集効率試験」に準じて、実施例について圧力損失試験を行った。その結果、圧力損失の値は、10.8Pa/cmとなった。JIS T 9001に記載されている医療用マスクの品質基準に係る圧力損失及び一般用マスクの品質基準に係る圧力損失は、いずれも60Pa/cm未満となっていることから、実施例に係るフィルタ部材は、圧力損失の値が非常に小さく、外気を導入しやすいことがわかった。
(Pressure loss test)
A pressure loss test was conducted on the Examples according to the "microparticle collection efficiency test" specified in JIS T 9001. As a result, the value of pressure loss was 10.8 Pa/cm 2 . Since the pressure loss according to the quality standards for medical masks and the pressure loss according to the quality standards for general masks described in JIS T 9001 are both less than 60 Pa/cm 2 , the filter according to the example It was found that the member had a very small pressure loss value and was easy to introduce outside air.

(微小粒子捕集効率試験)
JIS T 9001に規定されている「微小粒子捕集効率試験」に準じて、実施例について微小粒子捕集効率試験を行った。
(Small particle collection efficiency test)
A microparticle collection efficiency test was conducted on the Examples according to the "microparticle collection efficiency test" specified in JIS T 9001.

表2に示すように、実施例に係る微小粒子捕集効率に平均値は99.6%となっている。当該試験では粒径0.1μmのポリスチレンラテックス粒子が用いられているが、石綿繊維は、最小幅が約1μm、長さが最短5μmであるから、実施例に係るフィルタ部材10は石綿繊維をほとんど通さないことが示された。 As shown in Table 2, the average value of the microparticle collection efficiency according to the examples is 99.6%. In this test, polystyrene latex particles with a particle size of 0.1 μm are used, but asbestos fibers have a minimum width of about 1 μm and a minimum length of 5 μm, so the filter member 10 according to the example contains almost no asbestos fibers. It was shown that it would not pass.

(化学防護服としての性能についての要求事項)
JIS T 8115は、化学防護服に関する規格である。本件発明に関する送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pは、タイプ5の浮遊固体粉じん防護用密閉服の要件を満たす必要がある。そして、JIS T 8115には、浮遊固体粉じん防護用密閉服(タイプ5)は、JIS T 8124-2で試験したとき、JIS T 8124-1の性能要求事項に適合しなければならない旨記載されている。
(Requirements for performance as chemical protective clothing)
JIS T 8115 is a standard regarding chemical protective clothing. The protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part related to the present invention needs to meet the requirements for Type 5 airtight clothing for protecting against suspended solid dust. Furthermore, JIS T 8115 states that airtight clothing for protection against suspended solid dust (Type 5) must meet the performance requirements of JIS T 8124-1 when tested in accordance with JIS T 8124-2. There is.

JIS T 8124-1は、固体粉じんに対する防護服-第1部:浮遊固体粉じん防護用密閉服(タイプ5化学防護服)の性能要求事項に関する規格である。浮遊固体粉じん防護用密閉服の材料は、引裂強さ、突刺強さ、摩耗強さ及び屈曲強さの各特性をJIS T 8115に規定する方法で試験し、JIS T 8115に記載されている各特性に関する分類のクラス1に適合しなければならない。そのため、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの材料については、クラス1に適合しているものを使用した。 JIS T 8124-1 is a standard regarding performance requirements for protective clothing against solid dust - Part 1: Closed clothing for protection against suspended solid dust (Type 5 chemical protective clothing). Materials for airtight clothing for protecting against suspended solid dust are tested for tear strength, puncture strength, abrasion strength, and bending strength using the methods specified in JIS T 8115. Must conform to class 1 of classification regarding characteristics. Therefore, as for the material of the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part, one that complies with Class 1 was used.

浮遊固体粉じん防護用密閉服の完成品については、JIS T 8124-2によって、微粒子エアロゾルの服内部への漏れ率を試験しなければならない。具体的には、個別漏れ率(Ljmn,82/90)及び全漏れ率(LS,8/10)について、個別漏れ率が30%以下、全漏れ率が15%以下でなければならない。 Completed airtight clothing for protection against suspended solid dust must be tested for the rate of leakage of particulate aerosol into the clothing in accordance with JIS T 8124-2. Specifically, regarding the individual leakage rate (Ljmn, 82/90) and the total leakage rate (LS, 8/10), the individual leakage rate must be 30% or less, and the total leakage rate must be 15% or less.

(送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの微粒子エアロゾル漏れ率試験)
微粒子エアロゾル漏れ率試験について、以下の試験条件に基づき実施した。
温度:20℃
湿度:70%RH
試験者数:5人が各2着試験
微粒子エアロゾル(NaCl粒子):
粒子濃度 12±6mg/m 濃度変動幅 平均値±15%以内
粒子濃度測定器:
炎光光度計漏れ率試験装置 Model No.1300(SFP社製)
温湿度測定器:SEIKO SQ763
サンプリング位置:既定の3箇所(ひざの側面、ウエストの背中、右胸)
サンプリング流量:2±0.5L/min以内の一定流量
動作:
1.静止起立
2.時速5kmでの歩行
3.1分間に5回の屈伸運動
動作時間:サンプリング位置及び動作ごとに3分間
(Particle aerosol leakage rate test of protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with blower attachment part)
The particulate aerosol leakage rate test was conducted based on the following test conditions.
Temperature: 20℃
Humidity: 70%RH
Number of testers: 5 people tested 2 times each Particulate aerosol (NaCl particles):
Particle concentration 12 ± 6 mg/m 3 Concentration fluctuation range Average value within ± 15% Particle concentration measuring device:
Flame photometer leak rate test device Model No. 1300 (manufactured by SFP)
Temperature and humidity measuring device: SEIKO SQ763
Sampling location: 3 predetermined locations (side of knee, back of waist, right chest)
Sampling flow rate: Constant flow rate within 2±0.5L/min Operation:
1. Stand still 2. Walking at 5 km/h 3. Bending and stretching movements 5 times in 1 minute Movement time: 3 minutes for each sampling position and movement

表3に示すように、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pの全漏れ率の平均値は9.7%となった。また、表4に示すように、JIS T 8124の個別漏れ率(Ljmn,82/90)は15.5%、全漏れ率(LS,8/10)は11.0%となり、性能要求事項を満たしていることがわかった。そのため、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pは、石綿除去作業の現場で問題なく使用することができる。 As shown in Table 3, the average value of the total leakage rate of the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with the blower attachment part was 9.7%. In addition, as shown in Table 4, the individual leakage rate (Ljmn, 82/90) of JIS T 8124 is 15.5%, and the total leakage rate (LS, 8/10) is 11.0%, which meets the performance requirements. I found that it was fulfilled. Therefore, the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with the blower attachment part can be used without any problem at the site of asbestos removal work.

(送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服着用時の湿球黒球温度(WBGT)試験)
日本生気象学会の「日常生活における熱中症予防 第3版(2023年)」 <https://seikishou.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/008ab7fdbb0b958314827de9a7b8c74c.pdf>に記載されているように、熱中症予防のための指標として湿球黒球温度(WBGT)が利用されている。この指針では、WBGTの値によって、熱中症の危険度を「危険」、「厳重警戒」、「警戒」及び「注意」の4段階で示している。具体的には、室内用のWBGT簡易推定図 Ver.4を用いて判断することができる。本試験では、本発明に用いられるフィルタ部材を取り付けた送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服と、比較例1のフィルタ部材を取り付けた送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服とを使用して熱中症の危険度を確認した。
(Wet bulb black bulb temperature (WBGT) test when wearing protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part)
As stated in the Japanese Biometeorological Society's "Prevention of heat stroke in daily life 3rd edition (2023)"<https://seikishou.jp/cms/wp-content/uploads/008ab7fdbb0b958314827de9a7b8c74c.pdf>, Wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) is used as an index to prevent the disease. These guidelines indicate the risk of heat stroke in four levels: "danger,""severecaution,""warning," and "caution," depending on the WBGT value. Specifically, the indoor WBGT simple estimation diagram Ver. 4 can be used for judgment. In this test, protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part to which the filter member used in the present invention was attached and protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part to which the filter member of Comparative Example 1 was attached were used. The risk of heat stroke was confirmed.

〔測定条件〕
室内温度27.5℃、湿度65%
送風機:FAN2200(株式会社空調服)
着用者:40代男性
〔Measurement condition〕
Indoor temperature 27.5℃, humidity 65%
Blower: FAN2200 (Air Conditioning Co., Ltd.)
Wearer: Male in his 40s

まず、着用後、送風機がOFFの状態で9分経過時に送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服の胴体部を測定したところ、実施例のフィルタ部材を使用したもの、比較例1のフィルタ部材を使用したもの共に、温度29.1℃、湿度87%となった。 First, we measured the torso of the protective suit for asbestos removal work with the blower attachment part after 9 minutes had passed with the blower turned off after wearing it. In both cases, the temperature was 29.1°C and the humidity was 87%.

その後、送風機をONにすると、実施例のフィルタ部材を使用したものは、5分後に温度28.6℃、湿度64%となったのに対し、比較例1のフィルタ部材を使用したものは、5分後に温度28.6℃、湿度90%となった。 After that, when the blower was turned on, the temperature of the blower using the filter member of Example became 28.6°C and the humidity of 64% after 5 minutes, whereas the blower using the filter member of Comparative Example 1 had a temperature of 28.6°C and a humidity of 64%. After 5 minutes, the temperature was 28.6°C and the humidity was 90%.

これらを室内用のWBGT簡易推定図 Ver.4に当てはめると、比較例1は「厳重警戒」のままである一方、実施例は「厳重警戒」から「警戒」に改善された。そのため、本発明に係る送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服Pは、作業員の熱中症予防に非常に効果があることがわかる。 These are the indoor WBGT simple estimation diagram Ver. 4, Comparative Example 1 remained at "high alert," while Example improved from "high alert" to "alert." Therefore, it can be seen that the protective clothing P for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to the present invention is very effective in preventing heatstroke in workers.

今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は上記した説明ではなくて特許請求の範囲によって示され、特許請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes within the meaning and range equivalent to the claims are included.

1,100 外気導入部
2,200 排気部
3 袋型収容部
4 送風機取付部
10 フィルタ部材
11 接合部
12 通気部
31 開口部
41 外枠
42 合成樹脂部材
43 開口部
44 第1係合部
45 第2係合部
46 切欠部
47a 突起部
47b 折曲線
A1,A2 接着用部材
F 送風機
F2 フランジ部
L1 外側層
L2 積層中間体
L3 内側層
P,P1 送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服
1,100 Outside air introduction part 2,200 Exhaust part 3 Bag-shaped storage part 4 Blower attachment part 10 Filter member 11 Joint part 12 Ventilation part 31 Opening part 41 Outer frame 42 Synthetic resin member 43 Opening part 44 First engaging part 45 2 engaging part 46 notch part 47a projection part 47b folding line A1, A2 adhesive member F blower F2 flange part L1 outer layer L2 laminated intermediate body L3 inner layer P, P1 protective clothing for asbestos removal work with blower attachment part

Claims (5)

正面側胴体部の左右両側に設けられた外気導入部と、
背面側胴体部であって、前記外気導入部より上方に設けられた排気部と、
前記外気導入部の前記防護服内側に設けられ、着脱可能に送風機を取り付ける送風機取付部と、を備える送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服であって、
前記外気導入部は、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維及びポリオレフィン繊維を含む坪量150~250g/mの積層中間体と、ポリプロピレン繊維を含む坪量15~35g/mの外側層及び内側層と、を有するフィルタ部材を備え、
前記外気導入部、前記排気部及び前記送風機取付部を除いて、プラスチックフィルム層を有する生地を備え、
前記送風機取付部が、送風機を取り付けるための開口部を有する合成樹脂部材と、前記合成樹脂部材を取り付ける外枠と、を含み、
前記開口部は、略U字状の送風機第1係合部と、前記送風機第1係合部の上方の送風機第2係合部と、前記送風機第1係合部と前記送風機第2係合部との間に設けられた切欠部と、を備える、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服
An outside air introduction section provided on both left and right sides of the front fuselage,
an exhaust section provided in the rear body section above the outside air introduction section;
Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part, which is provided inside the protective clothing of the outside air introduction part, and includes a blower mounting part to which a blower is detachably attached.
The outside air introducing section has a laminated intermediate having a basis weight of 150 to 250 g/m 2 containing polyacrylonitrile fibers and polyolefin fibers, and an outer layer and an inner layer having a basis weight of 15 to 35 g/m 2 containing polypropylene fibers. Equipped with a filter member,
A fabric having a plastic film layer is provided except for the outside air introduction part, the exhaust part, and the blower mounting part,
The blower attachment part includes a synthetic resin member having an opening for attaching the blower, and an outer frame to attach the synthetic resin member,
The opening portion includes a substantially U-shaped blower first engagement portion, a blower second engagement portion above the blower first engagement portion, and a blower second engagement portion between the blower first engagement portion and the blower second engagement portion. Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part, comprising a cutout part provided between the part and the part .
背面側胴体部の左右両側に設けられた外気導入部と、
正面側胴体部であって、前記外気導入部より上方に設けられた排気部と、
前記外気導入部の前記防護服内側に設けられ、着脱可能に送風機を取り付ける送風機取付部と、を備える送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服であって、
前記外気導入部は、ポリアクリロニトリル繊維及びポリオレフィン繊維を含む坪量150~250g/mの積層中間体と、ポリプロピレン繊維を含む坪量15~35g/mの外側層及び内側層と、を有するフィルタ部材を備え、
前記外気導入部、前記排気部及び前記送風機取付部を除いて、プラスチックフィルム層を有する生地を備え、
前記送風機取付部が、送風機を取り付けるための開口部を有する合成樹脂部材と、前記合成樹脂部材を取り付ける外枠と、を含み、
前記開口部は、略U字状の送風機第1係合部と、前記送風機第1係合部の上方の送風機第2係合部と、前記送風機第1係合部と前記送風機第2係合部との間に設けられた切欠部と、を備える、送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服
An outside air introduction part provided on both left and right sides of the rear body part,
an exhaust section provided in the front body section above the outside air introduction section;
Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part, which is provided inside the protective clothing of the outside air introduction part, and includes a blower mounting part to which a blower is detachably attached.
The outside air introducing section has a laminated intermediate having a basis weight of 150 to 250 g/m 2 containing polyacrylonitrile fibers and polyolefin fibers, and an outer layer and an inner layer having a basis weight of 15 to 35 g/m 2 containing polypropylene fibers. Equipped with a filter member,
A fabric having a plastic film layer is provided except for the outside air introduction part, the exhaust part, and the blower mounting part,
The blower attachment part includes a synthetic resin member having an opening for attaching the blower, and an outer frame to attach the synthetic resin member,
The opening portion includes a substantially U-shaped blower first engagement portion, a blower second engagement portion above the blower first engagement portion, and a blower second engagement portion between the blower first engagement portion and the blower second engagement portion. Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower mounting part, comprising a cutout part provided between the part and the part .
前記積層中間体と、前記外側層と、前記内側層とが、超音波接着によって接着されている、請求項1又は2に記載の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服。 The protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the laminated intermediate body, the outer layer, and the inner layer are bonded by ultrasonic bonding. 前記排気部がSMS不織布又は前記フィルタ部材である、請求項1又は2に記載の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服。 The protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the exhaust part is an SMS nonwoven fabric or the filter member. 前記排気部がSMS不織布又は前記フィルタ部材である、請求項3に記載の送風機取付部付き石綿除去作業用防護服。 The protective clothing for asbestos removal work with a blower attachment part according to claim 3, wherein the exhaust part is an SMS nonwoven fabric or the filter member.
JP2023150616A 2023-09-15 2023-09-15 Protective clothing for asbestos removal work with blower attachment part Active JP7450998B1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017150120A (en) 2016-02-22 2017-08-31 リョービ株式会社 Garment
WO2021203068A1 (en) 2020-04-02 2021-10-07 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter media, composites, and face mask systems using same
JP2022008072A (en) 2020-05-19 2022-01-13 株式会社セフト研究所 Body of protective clothing and protective clothing
JP2022054779A (en) 2020-09-28 2022-04-07 日本バイリーン株式会社 Method for using mask
JP2023028830A (en) 2021-08-20 2023-03-03 株式会社セフト研究所 Fan filter and wear with fan

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017150120A (en) 2016-02-22 2017-08-31 リョービ株式会社 Garment
WO2021203068A1 (en) 2020-04-02 2021-10-07 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter media, composites, and face mask systems using same
JP2022008072A (en) 2020-05-19 2022-01-13 株式会社セフト研究所 Body of protective clothing and protective clothing
JP2022054779A (en) 2020-09-28 2022-04-07 日本バイリーン株式会社 Method for using mask
JP2023028830A (en) 2021-08-20 2023-03-03 株式会社セフト研究所 Fan filter and wear with fan

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