JP7450178B2 - Bathtub hot water heating circulation system - Google Patents

Bathtub hot water heating circulation system Download PDF

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JP7450178B2
JP7450178B2 JP2019141013A JP2019141013A JP7450178B2 JP 7450178 B2 JP7450178 B2 JP 7450178B2 JP 2019141013 A JP2019141013 A JP 2019141013A JP 2019141013 A JP2019141013 A JP 2019141013A JP 7450178 B2 JP7450178 B2 JP 7450178B2
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和義 瀧本
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本発明は、入浴用浴槽設備内の温水の温度を一定に保つための熱交換器と温水を貯蔵しておく貯湯槽とを有するシステム関するものである。 The present invention relates to a system that includes a heat exchanger for keeping the temperature of hot water in bathtub equipment constant and a hot water storage tank for storing hot water.

従来技術では、入浴用浴槽に供給する温水はボイラーと風呂用熱交換器によって供給されていたが、入浴用浴槽内の温水の温度を効率的に一定に保つことが求められ、たとえば、特許文献1では、浴槽温水の廃熱を回収して加熱に利用する技術が開示されている。特許文献2では、浴槽の周囲に温水配管を内蔵させる技術が開示されている。これらの技術によって、入浴用浴槽内の温水温度を一定に保つことが可能である。 In conventional technology, the hot water supplied to the bathing tub was supplied by a boiler and a bath heat exchanger, but there is a need to efficiently maintain the temperature of the hot water in the bathing tub, and for example, Patent Document No. 1 discloses a technique for recovering waste heat from bathtub hot water and using it for heating. Patent Document 2 discloses a technique of incorporating hot water piping around a bathtub. These techniques make it possible to maintain a constant temperature of hot water in a bathtub.

特開2004-309044JP2004-309044 特開2008-237629JP2008-237629

しかしながら、入浴用浴槽内の温水温度を効率的に一定に保つことが求められているにもかかわらず、従来技術では、効率的に浴槽内の温水温度を保つことができない。
本発明はこのような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、効率的に入浴用浴槽内の温水温度を一定に保つことができ、かつ、大幅なコストダウンを可能とする浴槽温水保温循環システムを提供することを目的とする。
However, although it is required to efficiently maintain a constant temperature of hot water in a bathtub, the conventional technology cannot efficiently maintain the temperature of hot water in a bathtub.
The present invention was made in view of these circumstances, and provides a bathtub hot water heat retention circulation system that can efficiently maintain a constant temperature of hot water in a bathtub and also enables significant cost reduction. The purpose is to provide.

上記目的を達成するために、浴槽温水保温循環システムに係る請求項1の発明は、入浴用浴槽設備と前記入浴用浴槽設備に温水を供給するための浴槽用熱交換器と、高温の温水を貯蔵しておく高温貯湯槽と前記高温貯湯槽に温水を供給するヒートポンプ設備と、前記浴槽用熱交換器から排出される温水と前記高温貯湯槽の温水との間で熱交換を行う貯湯用熱交換器とを有し、前記入浴用浴槽設備内の温水の温度を一定に保つことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 relating to a bathtub hot water heat retention circulation system includes a bathtub equipment, a bathtub heat exchanger for supplying hot water to the bathtub equipment, and a bathtub heat exchanger for supplying hot water to the bathtub equipment. A high-temperature hot water storage tank for storage, a heat pump facility for supplying hot water to the high-temperature hot water storage tank, and a hot water storage heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the hot water discharged from the bathtub heat exchanger and the hot water in the high-temperature hot water storage tank. The hot water exchanger is characterized in that the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub equipment is kept constant.

本発明によれば、入浴用浴槽設備に供給される温水について、貯湯用熱交換器と浴槽用熱交換器との間を循環する温水の熱交換と、浴槽用熱交換器と入浴用浴槽設備との間を循環する温水の熱交換という2段階の熱交換を段階的に行う。これによって、入浴用設備に付属しているボイラーを省くことができ、効果的及び効率的に入浴用浴槽設備内の温水の温度を一定に保つことができる。 According to the present invention, for the hot water supplied to the bathtub equipment, heat exchange of the hot water circulated between the hot water storage heat exchanger and the bathtub heat exchanger, and the hot water heat exchanger and the bathtub heat exchanger are performed. A two-stage heat exchange process is performed in stages: heat exchange of hot water circulating between the As a result, the boiler attached to the bathing equipment can be omitted, and the temperature of the hot water in the bathing tub equipment can be effectively and efficiently kept constant.

また、本発明によれば、高温貯湯槽に高温の温水を供給するヒートポンプ設備を電気式にしているので、夜間電力を使って、高温の温水を高温貯湯槽に保存することができ、よって、低コストで浴槽設備温水の温度を一定に保つことができる。(請求項2) Furthermore, according to the present invention, the heat pump equipment that supplies high-temperature hot water to the high-temperature hot water storage tank is electrically operated, so that high-temperature hot water can be stored in the high-temperature hot water storage tank using nighttime electricity. The temperature of hot water in bathtub equipment can be kept constant at low cost. (Claim 2)

さらに、本発明は、貯湯用熱交換器から排出された温水を貯蔵しておく低温貯湯槽を有し、前記低温貯湯槽から前記浴槽設備及び前記浴槽設備付属のシャワー並びにカランに温水を供給することを特徴としている。よって、シャワーやカランに供給する温水については、循環する温水の熱交換による供給なので、コストダウンとなる。 Furthermore, the present invention has a low-temperature hot water storage tank for storing hot water discharged from the hot water storage heat exchanger, and supplies hot water from the low-temperature hot water storage tank to the bathtub equipment, the shower attached to the bathtub equipment, and the shower. It is characterized by Therefore, the hot water supplied to showers and showers is supplied by heat exchange with the circulating hot water, resulting in cost reduction.

本発明は、高温貯湯槽内の温水温度が90℃であることを特徴としているので、浴槽用設備内の温水温度とは開きがあり、よって、温度を一定に保つことができる。 The present invention is characterized in that the hot water temperature in the high-temperature hot water storage tank is 90° C., which is different from the hot water temperature in the bathtub equipment, so that the temperature can be kept constant.

本発明は、低温貯湯槽の温水の温度が60℃から70℃であることを特徴としているので、湯張りやシャワーカラン用の温水としては、再度温める必要がない。 The present invention is characterized in that the temperature of the hot water in the low-temperature hot water storage tank is 60°C to 70°C, so there is no need to reheat the hot water for filling or showering.

本発明は、貯湯用熱交換器から浴槽用熱交換器へ供給される温水の温度が50℃から65℃であることを特徴としており、温水の熱交換によって、入浴用浴槽温水温度を一定に保つことができる。 The present invention is characterized in that the temperature of the hot water supplied from the hot water storage heat exchanger to the bathtub heat exchanger is 50°C to 65°C, and the temperature of the hot water in the bathing tub is kept constant by heat exchange of the hot water. can be kept.

本発明によれば、入浴用浴槽の温水温度を効率的に一定に保つことができ、夜間電力を使用することができるので、大幅なコストダウンとなる。 According to the present invention, the temperature of hot water in a bathing tub can be efficiently kept constant, and nighttime electricity can be used, resulting in a significant cost reduction.

本発明の実施形態に係る浴槽温水保温循環システムの構成を示す図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows the structure of the bathtub hot water heat retention circulation system based on embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る浴槽温水保温循環システムの構成を示す図である。同図を参照して、浴槽温水保温循環システム1を説明すると、本システムは、浴槽設備10、浴槽設備に温水を供給する浴槽用熱交換器3、貯湯用熱交換器4、高温貯湯槽5、ヒートポンプ6、低温貯湯槽7、湯張用蛇口9、及び給水バルブ21、浴槽用熱交換器一次側バルブ31A、浴槽用熱交換器二次側バルブ31B、貯湯用熱交換器一次側バルブ41、貯湯用熱交換器一次側バイパスバルブ41A、貯湯用熱交換器二次側バルブ41B、貯湯用熱交換器二次側バイパスバルブ41C、ヒートポンプバルブ61、低温貯湯槽一次側バルブ71、低温貯湯槽二次側バルブ72、シャワー及びカラン8から構成され、浴槽設備10に供給される温水が、上記の各バルブの開閉を行うことによって常に浴槽用熱交換器3と貯湯用熱交換器4を循環して、熱交換によって一定の温度に保たれ、及びシャワー及びカラン8には、低温貯湯槽7から温水を供給する構成となっている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a bathtub hot water heat retention circulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to the figure, the bathtub hot water heat retention circulation system 1 will be described. This system includes a bathtub equipment 10, a bathtub heat exchanger 3 that supplies hot water to the bathtub equipment, a hot water storage heat exchanger 4, and a high temperature hot water storage tank 5. , heat pump 6, low-temperature hot water storage tank 7, hot water filling faucet 9, and water supply valve 21, bathtub heat exchanger primary side valve 31A, bathtub heat exchanger secondary side valve 31B, hot water storage heat exchanger primary side valve 41 , hot water storage heat exchanger primary side bypass valve 41A, hot water storage heat exchanger secondary side valve 41B, hot water storage heat exchanger secondary side bypass valve 41C, heat pump valve 61, low temperature hot water storage tank primary side valve 71, low temperature hot water storage tank Consisting of a secondary side valve 72, a shower and a flusher 8, the hot water supplied to the bathtub equipment 10 is constantly circulated through the bathtub heat exchanger 3 and the hot water storage heat exchanger 4 by opening and closing each of the above-mentioned valves. The temperature is maintained at a constant level through heat exchange, and hot water is supplied to the shower and shower 8 from a low-temperature hot water storage tank 7.

低温貯湯槽7には、貯湯用熱交換器4において使用された排温水を使用して、70度の温水を保存し、浴槽設備10の湯張りの補助用温水を供給し、並びにシャワー及びカラン8に温水を供給している。 The low-temperature hot water storage tank 7 uses the waste water used in the hot water storage heat exchanger 4 to store hot water at 70 degrees, and supplies hot water for auxiliary filling of the bathtub equipment 10, as well as for showers and flushing. 8 is supplied with hot water.

本発明にかかる浴槽温水保温循環システムのフローを順次説明する。 The flow of the bathtub hot water heat retention circulation system according to the present invention will be sequentially explained.

本発明に係る浴槽設備10には、初めに温泉水、水道水、又は地下水などの取水設備2により取水された温泉水、水道水又は地下水を、給水バルブ21を開け、給水口111より供給し、そして/または、低温貯湯槽7から供給される温水を、湯張用蛇口9から供給し、満杯とする。 In the bathtub equipment 10 according to the present invention, first, hot spring water, tap water, or ground water taken by the water intake equipment 2 such as hot spring water, tap water, or ground water is supplied from the water supply port 111 by opening the water supply valve 21. , and/or hot water supplied from the low-temperature hot water storage tank 7 is supplied from the hot water filling faucet 9 to fill it up.

入浴用浴槽設備10が満杯になると、浴槽用熱交換器バルブ31Bを開け、浴槽用熱交換器3に入浴用浴槽設備10から設定温度以下の温水を流入させると、浴槽用熱交換器3によって、貯湯用熱交換器4から供給された温水を熱媒として、摂氏45度から摂氏55度の温水となり、入浴用浴槽設備10に還流する。この還流は、入浴用浴槽設備10が満杯になった後は常に行われ、温水は常に循環する形となる。 When the bathtub equipment 10 becomes full, the bathtub heat exchanger valve 31B is opened and hot water below the set temperature flows into the bathtub heat exchanger 3 from the bathtub equipment 10. Using the hot water supplied from the hot water storage heat exchanger 4 as a heat medium, the water becomes hot water at a temperature of 45 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius, and is returned to the bathing tub equipment 10. This reflux is always performed after the bathtub equipment 10 is full, and the hot water is constantly circulated.

貯湯用熱交換器4は、浴槽用熱交換器3との間において循環する温水の熱交換を、高温貯湯槽5から供給された温水を熱媒として使用して、常時行う。The hot water storage heat exchanger 4 constantly exchanges heat with the hot water circulating between it and the bathtub heat exchanger 3 by using the hot water supplied from the high temperature hot water storage tank 5 as a heat medium.

貯湯用熱交換器4と浴槽用熱交換3と間の熱交換において、浴槽用熱交換器3に温水温度が設定温度以上の温水が流入する場合には、浴槽用熱交換器3において熱交換の必要がないので、浴槽用熱交換器一次側バルブ31Aと浴槽用熱交換器二次側バルブ31Bを閉じて、かつ、貯湯用熱交換器二次側バイパスバルブ41Cを開けて、浴槽用熱交換器3の熱媒としての温水が循環する形となる。 In heat exchange between the hot water storage heat exchanger 4 and the bathtub heat exchanger 3, when hot water whose hot water temperature is higher than the set temperature flows into the bathtub heat exchanger 3, heat exchange is performed in the bathtub heat exchanger 3. There is no need to close the bathtub heat exchanger primary side valve 31A and the bathtub heat exchanger secondary side valve 31B, and open the hot water storage heat exchanger secondary side bypass valve 41C. Hot water as a heat medium of the exchanger 3 is circulated.

貯湯用熱交換器4から、浴槽用熱交換器3に供給される熱媒としての温水の温度は摂氏50度から摂氏65度である。 The temperature of hot water as a heat medium supplied from the hot water storage heat exchanger 4 to the bathtub heat exchanger 3 is from 50 degrees Celsius to 65 degrees Celsius.

高温貯湯槽5には、ヒートポンプ6で沸かされた摂氏90度の温水を、ヒートポンプバルブ61を開け、供給し貯蔵する。本システムのかかる還流が開始されると貯湯用熱交換器一次側バルブ41を開け、貯湯用熱交換器4に、摂氏90度の温水を供給し、この温水を熱媒として浴槽用熱交換器3との熱交換を行う。 A heat pump valve 61 is opened to supply and store hot water of 90 degrees Celsius heated by a heat pump 6 into the high temperature hot water storage tank 5. When this system starts such reflux, the primary side valve 41 of the hot water storage heat exchanger is opened, and hot water of 90 degrees Celsius is supplied to the hot water storage heat exchanger 4, and this hot water is used as a heat medium to transfer the hot water to the bathtub heat exchanger. 3. Performs heat exchange with 3.

貯湯用熱交換器4において、浴槽用熱交換器3に温水温度が設定温度以上の温水が流入する場合には、浴槽用熱交換器3において熱交換の必要がないので、貯湯用熱交換器二次側バルブ41Bを閉じ、さらに貯湯用熱交換器一次側バイパスバルブ41Aを開け、高温の温水が貯湯用熱交換器4を循環する形となる。そして、循環する過程で摂氏70度前後まで下がった段階で、貯湯用熱交換器二次側バルブ41Bを開け、低温貯湯槽7に温水を供給する。 In the hot water storage heat exchanger 4, when hot water whose temperature is higher than the set temperature flows into the bathtub heat exchanger 3, there is no need for heat exchange in the bathtub heat exchanger 3; The secondary side valve 41B is closed, and the hot water storage heat exchanger primary side bypass valve 41A is opened, so that high-temperature hot water circulates through the hot water storage heat exchanger 4. Then, when the temperature drops to around 70 degrees Celsius during the circulation process, the hot water storage heat exchanger secondary valve 41B is opened to supply hot water to the low temperature hot water storage tank 7.

貯湯用熱交換器4において、低温貯湯槽7が満杯の時は、貯湯用熱交換器二次側バルブ41Bを閉じ、さらに貯湯用熱交換器一次側バイパスバルブ41Aを開け、高温の温水が貯湯用熱交換器4を循環する形となる。そして、低温貯湯槽7が満杯でなくなった段階で、貯湯用熱交換器二次側バルブ41Bを開け、低温貯湯槽7に温水を供給する。 In the hot water storage heat exchanger 4, when the low temperature hot water storage tank 7 is full, the hot water storage heat exchanger secondary side valve 41B is closed, and the hot water storage heat exchanger primary side bypass valve 41A is opened, and the high temperature hot water is stored. The heat exchanger 4 is used for circulation. Then, when the low-temperature hot water storage tank 7 is no longer full, the hot water storage heat exchanger secondary side valve 41B is opened to supply hot water to the low-temperature hot water storage tank 7.

ヒートポンプ6は、夜間電力を使って夜間に高温貯湯槽5に温水を貯蔵するために、電気式であることが望ましい。 The heat pump 6 is preferably of an electric type in order to store hot water in the high-temperature hot water storage tank 5 at night using nighttime electricity.

こうした浴槽用熱交換器3及び貯湯用熱交換器4による熱交換が常時行われるので、入浴用浴槽設備10の温水の温度を一定の温度に保つことができる。 Since heat exchange by the bathtub heat exchanger 3 and the hot water storage heat exchanger 4 is always performed, the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub equipment 10 can be maintained at a constant temperature.

貯湯用熱交換器4による熱交換が行われた後に、貯湯用熱交換器二次側バルブ41Bを開け、熱交換が行われた後の排温水を、低温貯湯槽7に保存する。排温水は摂氏60度から摂氏70度の温水であり、浴槽設備の湯張補助用の温水、並びにシャワー及びカラン8の温水として供給される。 After heat exchange is performed by the hot water storage heat exchanger 4, the hot water storage heat exchanger secondary side valve 41B is opened, and the waste hot water after the heat exchange is stored in the low temperature hot water storage tank 7. The waste water is hot water at a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius to 70 degrees Celsius, and is supplied as hot water for auxiliary filling of bathtub equipment, as well as hot water for showers and showers 8.

営業開始前には、低温貯湯槽7は満杯になり、営業時間開始とともにシャワーやカラン8、浴槽の湯張りの補助用温水として使用される。 Before the start of business hours, the low-temperature hot water storage tank 7 is full, and as soon as business hours start, it is used as auxiliary hot water for showers, flushing 8, and bathtub filling.

なお、本発明は特許請求の範囲を逸脱しない範囲で各種の応用実施を行うことが可能であることは勿論である。 It goes without saying that the present invention can be applied in various ways without departing from the scope of the claims.

本発明は、入浴用浴槽内の温水を一定の温度に再加熱することなく、熱交換の排温水を再利用することによって、効率的かつ大幅なコストダウンを実現できる浴槽温水保温循環システムを提供する。これにより浴場設備のコストダウンなど新たな価値を生み出し住宅業界などの他の業界の発展にも大きく貢献する。 The present invention provides a bathtub hot water insulation circulation system that can efficiently and significantly reduce costs by reusing waste hot water from heat exchange without reheating the hot water in the bathtub to a constant temperature. do. This will create new value, such as reducing the cost of bath equipment, and will greatly contribute to the development of other industries such as the housing industry.

1:浴槽温水保温循環システム
10:入浴用浴槽設備
111:給水口
2:温泉水、水道水、地下水などの取水設備
21:給水バルブ
3:浴槽用熱交換器
31A:浴槽用熱交換器一次側バルブ
31B:浴槽用熱交換器二次側バルブ
4:貯湯用熱交換器
41:貯湯用熱交換器一次側バルブ
41A:貯湯用熱交換器一次側バイパスバルブ
41B:貯湯用熱交換器二次側バルブ
41C:貯湯用熱交換器二次側バイパスバルブ
5:高温貯湯槽
6:ヒートポンプ
61:ヒートポンプバルブ
7:低温貯湯槽
71:低温貯湯槽一次側バルブ
72:低温貯湯槽二次側バルブ
8:シャワー、カラン
9:湯張用蛇口
1: Bathtub hot water heat retention circulation system 10: Bathing bathtub equipment 111: Water supply port 2: Water intake equipment for hot spring water, tap water, underground water, etc. 21: Water supply valve 3: Bathtub heat exchanger 31A: Bathtub heat exchanger primary side Valve 31B: Secondary side of heat exchanger for bathtub Valve 4: Heat exchanger for hot water storage 41: Primary side of heat exchanger for hot water storage Valve 41A: Primary side of heat exchanger for hot water storage Bypass valve 41B: Secondary side of heat exchanger for hot water storage Valve 41C: Hot water storage heat exchanger secondary side bypass valve 5: High temperature hot water storage tank 6: Heat pump 61: Heat pump valve 7: Low temperature hot water storage tank 71: Low temperature hot water storage tank primary side valve 72: Low temperature hot water storage tank secondary side valve 8: Shower , Karan 9: Hot water faucet

Claims (2)

入浴用浴槽設備と、摂氏90℃の温水を貯蔵しておく高温貯湯槽と前記高温貯湯槽に前記温水を供給するヒートポンプ設備と、
前記入浴用浴槽設備と浴槽用熱交換器との間を循環する温水の熱交換を行う前記浴槽用熱交換器と、
前記浴槽用熱交換器と貯湯用熱交換器との間を循環する温水の熱交換を行う前記貯湯用熱交換器と、
前記高温貯湯槽から供給され、前記貯湯用熱交換器を通過し低温貯湯槽に至る温水の熱交換を行う前記貯湯用熱交換器と、を有し
前記温水の前記浴槽用熱交換器及び前記貯湯用熱交換器による熱交換によって、前記入浴用浴槽設備内の温水の温度を一定に保ち、
かつ、前記低温貯湯槽は、摂氏60℃から摂氏70℃の温水を貯蔵しておくことを特徴とし、前記入浴用浴槽設備並びに前記入浴用浴槽設備付属のシャワー並びにカランに摂氏60℃から摂氏70℃の温水を供給することを特徴とする、浴槽温水保温循環システム。
A bathtub facility, a high-temperature hot water storage tank for storing hot water at 90 degrees Celsius, and a heat pump facility for supplying the hot water to the high-temperature hot water storage tank;
the bathtub heat exchanger that exchanges heat of hot water circulating between the bathtub equipment and the bathtub heat exchanger;
the hot water storage heat exchanger that exchanges heat of hot water circulating between the bathtub heat exchanger and the hot water storage heat exchanger;
the hot water storage heat exchanger for exchanging heat of hot water supplied from the high temperature hot water storage tank, passing through the hot water storage heat exchanger and reaching the low temperature hot water storage tank;
Maintaining the temperature of the hot water in the bathtub equipment constant by heat exchange with the hot water by the bathtub heat exchanger and the hot water storage heat exchanger ,
The low-temperature hot water storage tank is characterized by storing hot water at a temperature of 60 to 70 degrees Celsius, and is characterized in that it stores hot water at a temperature of 60 degrees Celsius to 70 degrees Celsius in the bathtub equipment and the shower attached to the bathtub equipment. A bathtub hot water insulation circulation system that supplies hot water at ℃.
請求項1に記載のヒートポンプ設備が、電気式であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の浴槽温水保温循環システム。 The bathtub hot water heat retention circulation system according to claim 1, wherein the heat pump equipment according to claim 1 is of an electric type.
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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007010207A (en) 2005-06-29 2007-01-18 Daikin Ind Ltd Water heater
JP2011075253A (en) 2009-10-01 2011-04-14 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Storage type hot water supply apparatus
JP2013195012A (en) 2012-03-21 2013-09-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Storage type water heater

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007010207A (en) 2005-06-29 2007-01-18 Daikin Ind Ltd Water heater
JP2011075253A (en) 2009-10-01 2011-04-14 Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The Storage type hot water supply apparatus
JP2013195012A (en) 2012-03-21 2013-09-30 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Storage type water heater

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