JP7448177B2 - Damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures and program for the system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention provides disaster countermeasure damage that can encourage the implementation of disaster countermeasure training and improve society's disaster response capabilities by simply creating concrete and practical damage estimation information assuming a wide range of areas. The present invention relates to a hypothetical information creation system and a program for the system.

Conventionally, for example, disaster countermeasure training for earthquakes, floods, etc. consists of training to collect information on expected damage and make decisions, and in order to conduct such disaster countermeasure training, it is essential to create damage estimation information. This work requires a wealth of knowledge and experience regarding damage and response in the event of a disaster, as well as disaster response training, which creates a heavy burden when planning training and becomes a major obstacle when implementing disaster response training. There is.

Patent Document 1 discloses a disaster situation simulator that simulates a disaster situation and generates a disaster situation simulation result, and a disaster situation simulator that simulates a disaster situation and generates a disaster situation simulation result, a viewpoint position of an experiencer in a virtual space, a traveling direction specified by the experiencer, and a speed specified by the experiencer. an input means for inputting evacuation route information consisting of information in real time, a virtual space construction means for managing the evacuation route information and ideal evacuation route information registered in advance, and information on the ideal evacuation route. an image generating means for generating a virtual human image evacuating in a virtual space image according to the above, and generating virtual space image data for a virtual evacuation experience from the virtual human image, the disaster situation simulation result, and the evacuation route information; dome-shaped image display means for presenting a virtual space to an experiencer by displaying a virtual space image that can be viewed stereoscopically on a real scale based on the image data; is expressed as a detailed three-dimensional shape and texture with motion when the object is located in front of the user's viewpoint in the direction of travel, and when it is located in the rear of the user's viewpoint in the direction of travel. discloses an evacuation virtual training system configured to express only textures without motion or three-dimensional shapes.

However, in the case of the evacuation virtual training system of Patent Document 1, the scope of application is narrow as the evacuation virtual training system is mainly designed for participants to simulate evacuation under a disaster situation in a limited virtual space. The content is not intended to improve society's ability to respond to disasters.

Patent Document 2 discloses an evacuation simulation method using a system including a mobile terminal having a positioning means capable of positioning and altitude, and a management server capable of communicating with the mobile terminal via a network, The server sets a "dangerous altitude" for each predetermined position range on the map, and the first step is for the management server to notify the mobile terminal of an "evacuation start alarm" based on the occurrence of an assumed evacuation event. a second step in which the mobile terminal periodically transmits the position and altitude determined by the positioning means to the management server after receiving the evacuation start alarm; The dangerous altitude on the map is changed in accordance with the passage of time since the occurrence of the above, and with respect to the position and altitude received from the mobile terminal, whether or not the altitude at the relevant position on the map has become below the dangerous altitude. and a third step of transmitting an "evacuation failure alarm" to the mobile terminal when it is determined to be true, and the mobile terminal, upon receiving the evacuation failure alarm, An evacuation simulation method is disclosed which includes a fourth step of specifying an "evacuation failure alarm".

However, the evacuation simulation method of Patent Document 2 is mainly based on residents who are subject to evacuation simulation determining the danger of the evacuation route by themselves, and the evacuation simulation method assumes the danger of an extremely narrow range of evacuation routes. The content is not intended to improve society's ability to respond to disasters.

Patent No. 3948202 Patent No. 5737683

The present invention has been developed in view of the above-mentioned conventional circumstances, and by simply creating concrete and practical damage estimation information assuming a wide range of areas, it promotes the implementation of disaster countermeasure training and improves society. The objective is to provide a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that can improve disaster response capabilities.

The present invention is a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that creates damage estimation information assuming a plurality of disaster-related situations, and includes a damage estimation information creation support computer and a damage estimation information creation support computer that communicates with each other. The damage estimation information database includes a basic information database in which information such as assumed disaster types, disaster areas, and training levels are registered, and a disaster information database in which assumed disaster information is registered. , a prefecture/municipality name database in which prefecture/municipality names are registered, a social damage case database in which assumed social damage cases are registered, a base name database in which base information is registered, and an internal damage case in which internal damage cases are registered. The damage estimation information creation support computer is equipped with a database, a response case database in which the response status of each internal damage is registered, and a person name database in which employee names are registered, and the damage estimation information creation support computer refers to each information registered in the damage estimation information database. The system is equipped with an information generation means for creating damage estimation information consisting of assumed disaster situation information, social damage situation information, base damage situation information, and safety confirmation situation information of each employee according to the employee name, and the generated disaster The main feature is that it is possible to carry out disaster countermeasure training based on damage estimation information consisting of situation information, social damage situation information, base damage situation information, and safety confirmation status information of each employee according to employee name.

According to the invention set forth in claim 1, by simply creating concrete and practical damage estimation information assuming a wide range of areas, it is possible to encourage the implementation of disaster countermeasure training and improve the disaster response capability of society. It is possible to realize and provide a damage estimation information creation system for possible disaster countermeasures, as well as damage estimation information consisting of disaster situation information, social damage situation information, base damage situation information, and employee safety confirmation situation information according to the employee list. It is possible to realize and provide a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that can easily create a disaster countermeasure information, encourage the implementation of disaster countermeasure training based on this damage estimation information, and improve society's disaster response capabilities.

According to the invention set forth in claim 2 , the effect of the invention set forth in claim 1 is achieved, and the safety confirmation status information also includes information on employees with department names and job titles according to the employee list, so that the invention is more effective. It is possible to realize and provide a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that can easily create more detailed damage estimation information and encourage implementation of disaster countermeasure training based on this damage estimation information.

According to the invention set forth in claim 3 , there is provided a program for a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that can realize a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that exhibits the effects of the inventions set forth in claims 1 and 2. be able to.

FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing the configuration of a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing the damage estimation information creation process by the damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures according to the present embodiment.

The present invention provides disaster countermeasure damage that can encourage the implementation of disaster countermeasure training and improve society's disaster response capabilities by simply creating concrete and practical damage estimation information assuming a wide range of areas. The purpose of the system is to realize and provide a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that creates damage estimation information assuming multiple disaster-related situations. A damage estimation information database is communicated with the assumption information creation support computer, and the damage estimation information database is used for training against expected disasters such as earthquakes, fires/explosions, volcanic eruptions, heavy rains/floods, etc. A basic information database that registers each information such as disaster type for selecting the disaster type, disaster area indicating the area to be targeted for training, and training level for selecting how serious damage should be assumed. A disaster information database that registers disaster information such as the occurrence of earthquakes, fires and explosions, volcanic eruptions, heavy rains and floods, etc.; a database of prefectural and municipal names that registers the names of prefectures, towns, and villages; injuries, building damage, fires, and traffic. It consists of a database of social damage cases such as situation, lifeline situation, administrative response, etc., a base name database that registers base information such as business type, building type, number of floors, number of employees, etc., and a database by business type, building type, number of floors, etc. The damage estimation information creation support computer is equipped with an internal damage case database in which internal damage cases are registered, a response case database in which response status by internal damage is registered, and a person name database in which employee names are registered. Disaster information generation means for generating assumed disaster situation information to be the subject of training from information on the disaster type, disaster area, and training level selected from basic information in the database and information in the disaster information database; and the disaster situation information. social damage situation information generation means for generating assumed social damage situation information by referring to the prefecture/municipality name database and the social damage case database based on the disaster type, region, and training level; Based on the social damage situation information provided, the relevant site name is extracted from the base name database according to the type of disaster, region, and training level, and the assumed base name is extracted by referring to the internal damage case database and response case database. A base damage status information generation means that generates base damage status information, and based on the generated base damage status information, refers to the person name database to generate an employee list and the expected safety confirmation status of the corresponding employee for each base. an information generating means that functions as a safety confirmation status information generating means for generating information, and the generated disaster status information, social damage status information, base damage status information, and employee safety confirmation status information according to the employee list. This was achieved through a configuration that enables disaster countermeasure training to be conducted based on damage estimation information consisting of:

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a disaster prevention damage estimation information creation system and a program for the system according to embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, the disaster prevention damage estimation information creation system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a damage estimation information creation support computer 2 and a damage estimation information database (DB) 21.

The damage estimation information creation support computer 2 includes, for example, a control unit 10 that includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and controls the entire system, a program memory 11 that stores programs necessary for the operation of the system, and an information processing system of this embodiment. The control unit 10 reads programs from the program memory 11 to the RAM 12 to support various information processing.

The damage estimation information creation support computer 2 also includes a display section 13 such as a liquid crystal display or a CRT display, an input section 14 such as a keyboard and a mouse, a printer 15, and an interface 16 for communicating with the damage estimation information database 21. .

Furthermore, the damage estimation information creation support computer 2 is an information generating means for generating damage estimation information consisting of various contents for disaster countermeasures, details of which will be described later, based on the program and various information stored in the damage estimation information database 21. 17, and a generated information storage unit 18 that stores damage estimation information consisting of various generated contents.

Next, the damage assumption information database 21 will be explained in detail.

The damage estimation information database 21 includes a basic information database (DB) 22, a disaster information database (DB) 23, a prefecture/municipality name database (DB) 24, a social damage case database (DB) 25, and a base name database. (DB) 26, internal damage case database (DB) 27, response case database (DB) 28, person name database (DB) 29, department name database (DB) 30, and job title database (DB) 31. Equipped with:

The basic information database (DB) 22 stores information on assumed disaster types, disaster areas, and training levels in association with other data.

Here, the disaster type is information on what kind of disaster the training is to be conducted for, such as earthquake, fire/explosion, volcanic eruption, heavy rain/flood, etc. Furthermore, the disaster-stricken area is information in which the name of the area desired to be targeted for training is registered. Furthermore, the training level is information for selecting how serious damage should be assumed.

The disaster information database (DB) 23 stores various information such as the occurrence status of assumed earthquakes, fires/explosions, volcanic eruptions, heavy rains/floods, etc.

The prefecture/city name database (DB) 24 stores prefecture names and city/town/village names (city/ward/town/village names) in association with each other.

The social damage case database (DB) 25 stores information such as assumed injuries, building damage, fires, traffic conditions, lifeline conditions, and administrative responses.

The base name database (DB) 26 stores information such as business type, building type, number of floors, and number of employees.

The internal damage case database (DB) 27 stores information on internal damage cases classified by business type, building type, and floor number.

The response case database (DB) 28 stores information on the response status for each internal damage.

The personal name database (DB) 29 stores information on the first and last names of employees.

The department name database (DB) 30 stores information on employee department names.

The job title database (DB) 31 stores information on employee job titles.

Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the creation process of damage estimation information by the disaster countermeasure damage estimation information creation system 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

First, when the operator selects information on the disaster type, disaster area, and training level from the basic information in the basic information database 22, the information generating means (disaster information generating means) 17 selects each piece of information selected based on the program, Based on the information referred to the disaster information database 23, assumed disaster situation information is generated.

For example, if the disaster type is an earthquake,
Epicenter: Eastern Tama, Tokyo, latitude 139.4 degrees north, longitude 35.6 degrees east, depth of epicenter: approximately 20 km (provisional value)
Earthquake scale (magnitude): 7.4 (provisional value)
[Area where seismic intensity of 5 lower or higher was observed]
Seismic intensity 7 East of Tokyo Tama Seismic intensity 6 or higher Western Tokyo Tama Seismic intensity 6 or lower 23 wards of Tokyo Southern Saitama Prefecture Seismic intensity 5 or higher Northern Saitama Prefecture Eastern Yamanashi/Fuji Five Lakes Western Kanagawa Prefecture Eastern Kanagawa Tsunami information: There may be some changes in the tide level Generates disaster situation information such as ``There is no risk of damage, but there is no risk of damage''.

These pieces of information are stored as patterns in the disaster information database 23, and their relationships with basic information are organized in a matrix table, and matching patterns are extracted.

Next, according to the program, the information generating means (social damage situation information generating means) 17 generates information on the prefecture, town, village name database 24 and the society according to the disaster type, area, and training level based on the disaster situation information. With reference to the damage case database 25, assumed social damage situation information is generated.

For example, social damage situation information may include that a large number of injured people have occurred in xx city.

In this "xx" column, the city name of the affected area is inserted from the prefecture/municipality name database 24.

Specific examples of social damage situation information include:
Railways are suspended for inspections throughout the metropolitan area Reports of many people becoming trapped in elevators Disaster response headquarters established in the prime minister's office. The prime minister, who entered the official residence, instructed reporters to ``do everything in our power to understand the situation.''According to the Fire and Disaster Management Agency, eight people have been confirmed dead, and there are so many 119 calls that ambulances are unable to respond.Roads are within Tokyo. There are heavy traffic jams in various places, and traffic lights are down in some places. All expressways in and around the Tokyo metropolitan area, the Metropolitan Expressway, are closed. There are also areas where power is out. According to the Gas Company, many areas in the metropolitan area By the way, gas supply has been suspended. The 〇〇 airport has suspended takeoffs and landings for runway inspections. It has become difficult to connect to landline and mobile phones in the Tokyo metropolitan area. The Governor of Tokyo has requested the dispatch of the Self-Defense Forces. 〇〇 Stock exchanges and other domestic Information such as ``The stock exchange has suspended trading'' can be cited.

Also, according to the program, the information generating means 17 refers to the base name database 26 based on the disaster situation information, depending on the type of disaster, area, training level, etc. Information on the name of the base associated with the damage situation information is also generated.

Next, according to the program, the information generating means (base damage situation information generating means) 17 generates information based on the generated social damage situation information and information on the name of the base, depending on the type of disaster, region, and training level. The assumed base damage situation information is generated by referring to the in-house damage case database 27 and the response case database 28.

This base damage status information includes, for example,
○○ Factory Equipment fell on the first line of the factory building, a product fell in the warehouse, injuring two people, and they hit their heads hard and became unconscious. △△ Factory Shelves fell over in the warehouse, ceiling panels fell in the factory, equipment fell, etc. It appears that there has been a lot of damage, and it is not possible to resume production immediately. □□Factory The factory is currently undergoing inspections due to damage such as equipment shifting and pipes coming off due to the shaking.

Next, according to the program, the information generation means 17 generates the person name database 29, department name database 30, and position name database 31 based on the generated social damage situation information corresponding base name and base damage situation information. Refer to and generate employee list information.

The information in this employee list includes, for example, if the name of a department is a business office, the job titles related to that department are director, general manager, section manager, and chief. This is related information such as the number of employees, two section managers, and four supervisors.

Also, if the department name is a factory, there will be a factory manager, first production manager, second production manager, production control manager, two section managers under each, and four managers under each. It is information.

Next, according to the program, the information generating means (safety confirmation status information generating means) 17 generates information for each base based on the generated social damage situation information, the name of the base, the base damage status information, and the information on the employee list. Generate expected safety confirmation status information for employees with department names and job titles.

Through these series of processes, damage estimation information consisting of the generated disaster situation information, social damage situation information, base damage situation information, and safety confirmation status information of employees with department names and job titles based on the employee list can be simplified. Disaster countermeasure training can be conducted based on these documents.

The program for the damage estimation information creation system 1 for disaster countermeasures according to the present embodiment provides information on the disaster type, disaster area, and training level selected from the basic information in the basic information database 22 to the damage estimation information creation support computer 2. and processing for generating assumed disaster situation information to be the subject of training from the information in the disaster information database 23, and based on the disaster situation information, the prefecture is A process of generating information on the assumed social damage situation by referring to the municipality name database 24 and the social damage case database 25. A process of extracting the corresponding base name from the base name database 26, and generating assumed base damage situation information by referring to the internal damage case database 27 and response case database 28, based on the generated base damage situation information. An employee list is generated by referring to the person name database 29, department name database 30, and job title database 31, and the expected safety of employees with department names and job titles corresponding to each base is generated according to the employee list. This executes the process of generating confirmation status information.

According to the damage estimation information creation system 1 for disaster countermeasures according to the present embodiment described above, the damage estimation information is easily created, which reduces the burden of training planning and makes it easier to carry out disaster countermeasure training. This will ensure that any obstacles that arise are resolved.

More specifically, the burden of preparation for conducting disaster countermeasure training can be reduced, knowledge and experience are not required to prepare for disaster countermeasure training, and disaster countermeasure training can be repeated over and over again. This makes it possible to carry out practical disaster countermeasure training, and it has various effects such as allowing even one person to carry out disaster countermeasure training.

The damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures according to the present invention can be widely used for training against various assumed disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.

1 Damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures 2 Damage estimation information creation support computer 10 Control unit 11 Program memory 12 RAM
13 Display section 14 Input section 15 Printer 16 Interface 17 Information generating means 18 Generated information storage section 21 Damage assumption information database 22 Basic information database 23 Disaster information database 24 Prefecture/city name database 25 Social damage case database 26 Base name database 27 Internal damage Case database 28 Corresponding case database 29 Person name database 30 Department name database 31 Job title database

Claims (3)

A damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that creates damage estimation information assuming multiple disaster-related situations,
It has a damage estimation information creation support computer and a damage estimation information database with which this damage estimation information creation support computer communicates,
The damage estimation information database indicates the type of disaster and the region to be targeted for training, for selecting what kind of disaster you would like to conduct training for, such as anticipated earthquakes, fires/explosions, volcanic eruptions, heavy rains/floods, etc. A basic information database that registers information on disaster areas, training levels for selecting how serious damage should be assumed, and the expected occurrence of earthquakes, fires/explosions, volcanic eruptions, heavy rains/floods, etc. A disaster information database that registers disaster information, a database of prefectural and municipal names that registers the names of prefectures, towns, and villages, a database of social damage cases such as injuries, building damage, fires, traffic conditions, lifeline conditions, administrative responses, etc. A base name database that registers base information such as type, building type, number of floors, number of employees, etc., an internal damage case database that registers internal damage cases by business type, building type, number of floors, etc., and responses by internal damage. Equipped with a response case database in which situations are registered, a person name database in which employee names are registered, a department name database in which employee department names are registered, and a job title database in which employee job titles are registered.
The damage estimation information creation support computer generates an assumed disaster situation to be trained based on the disaster type, disaster area, and training level information selected by the operator from the basic information in the basic information database and the information in the disaster information database. A disaster information generation means for generating information, based on the disaster situation information, based on the disaster type, region, and training level, with reference to the prefecture/municipality name database and the social damage case database. a social damage situation information generation means for generating social damage situation information; a social damage situation information generation means for generating assumed social damage situation information by referring to the prefecture/municipality name database and the social damage case database; Based on the situation information, extract the corresponding base name associated with the social damage situation information from the base name database according to the type of disaster, region, and training level, and
Based on the social damage situation information and the information on the name of the relevant base, the assumed base damage situation information is generated by referring to the internal damage case database and response case database according to the type of disaster, region, and training level. generating an employee list by referring to the person name database, department name database, and job title database based on the base damage situation information generation means and the generated social damage situation information, the name of the base, and the base damage situation information; It functions as a safety confirmation status information generation means that generates the assumed safety confirmation status information of the relevant employee for each base based on the generated social damage status information, the name of the relevant base, the base damage status information, and the employee list. Information generation means;
A disaster characterized by making it possible to carry out disaster countermeasure training based on damage estimation information consisting of the generated disaster situation information, social damage situation information, base damage situation information, and employee safety confirmation situation information according to the employee list. Damage estimation information creation system for countermeasures. A damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures that creates damage estimation information assuming multiple disaster-related situations,
It has a damage estimation information creation support computer and a damage estimation information database with which this damage estimation information creation support computer communicates,
The damage estimation information database indicates the type of disaster and the region to be targeted for training, for selecting what kind of disaster you would like to conduct training for, such as anticipated earthquakes, fires/explosions, volcanic eruptions, heavy rains/floods, etc. A basic information database that registers information on disaster areas, training levels for selecting how serious damage should be assumed, and the expected occurrence of earthquakes, fires/explosions, volcanic eruptions, heavy rains/floods, etc. A disaster information database that registers disaster information, a database of prefectural and municipal names that registers the names of prefectures, towns, and villages, a database of social damage cases such as injuries, building damage, fires, traffic conditions, lifeline conditions, administrative responses, etc. A base name database that registers base information such as type, building type, number of floors, number of employees, etc., an internal damage case database that registers internal damage cases by business type, building type, number of floors, etc., and responses by internal damage. Equipped with a response case database in which situations are registered, a person name database in which employee names are registered, a department name database in which employee department names are registered, and a job title database in which employee job titles are registered.
The damage estimation information creation support computer generates a predicted disaster to be trained based on the disaster type, disaster area, and training level information selected by the operator from the basic information in the basic information database, and the information in the disaster information database. A disaster information generation means that generates situation information, based on the disaster situation information, refers to the prefecture/municipality name database and the social damage case database according to the type of disaster, region, and training level, and generates information on the expected society. social damage situation information generating means for generating damage situation information; based on the disaster situation information, extracting the corresponding base name associated with the social damage situation information from the base name database according to the type of disaster, region, and training level; At the same time, based on the social damage situation information and the information on the name of the relevant base, the estimated base damage situation information is generated by referring to the internal damage case database and response case database according to the type of disaster, region, and training level. Based on the generated social damage situation information, the name of the relevant base, and the base damage situation information, the employee name database is created by referring to the person name database, department name database, and job title database. Based on the generated social damage situation information, the name of the relevant base, the damage situation information of the base, and the employee list, the expected safety confirmation status information of the employees with the corresponding department name and job title is generated for each base. Information generation means functioning as a safety confirmation status information generation means to be generated ,
It is possible to carry out disaster countermeasure training based on damage estimation information consisting of the generated disaster situation information, social damage situation information, base damage situation information, and safety confirmation status information of employees with department names and job titles according to the employee list. A damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures, which is characterized by the following. It has a damage estimation information creation support computer and a damage estimation information database with which this damage estimation information creation support computer communicates,
The damage estimation information database is a disaster information database that allows you to select the type of disaster you would like to conduct training for, such as a hypothetical earthquake, fire/explosion, volcanic eruption, heavy rain/flood, etc., assuming multiple disaster-related situations. A basic information database that registers each type of disaster area, which shows the area you want to target for training, and the training level to select how serious damage should be assumed, as well as expected earthquakes, fires/explosions, and volcanoes. A disaster information database that registers disaster information such as the occurrence of eruptions, heavy rains, floods, etc.; a database of prefectural and municipal names that registers the names of prefectures, towns, and villages; injuries, building damage, fires, traffic conditions, lifeline conditions, and administrative information. A database of social damage cases such as responses, a base name database that registers base information such as business type, building type, number of floors, number of employees, etc., and an in-house database that registers internal damage cases by business type, building type, number of floors, etc. A damage case database, a response case database that registers response status by internal damage, a person name database that registers employee names, a department name database that registers employee department names, and a job title database that registers employee job titles. A program for a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures, comprising:
The damage estimation information creation support computer is used to generate information on the disaster type, disaster area, and training level selected by the operator from the basic information in the basic information database, as well as information on the disaster information database, to determine the expected disaster to be trained. The process of generating situation information is executed, and based on the disaster situation information, the prefecture/municipality name database and the social damage case database are referred to, based on the disaster type, region, and training level, to estimate the situation. A computer is caused to execute processing for generating social damage situation information based on the disaster situation information, and based on the disaster situation information, the base name database is associated with the social damage situation information according to the disaster type, region, and training level. In addition to extracting the name of the relevant base, based on the social damage situation information and the information on the name of the relevant base, the in-house damage case database and response case database are referenced to determine the expected situation according to the type of disaster, region, and training level. Based on the generated social damage situation information, the name of the relevant base, and the base damage situation information, the employee name database, department name database, and job title database are referred to. In addition to generating a list, information on the expected safety confirmation status of employees with department names and job titles for each base is generated based on the social damage situation information, the name of the relevant base, damage situation information on the base, and employee list. A program for a damage estimation information creation system for disaster countermeasures, which is characterized in that it executes processing.

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