JP7443794B2 - Stock solution of human FcγRIIIa - Google Patents

Stock solution of human FcγRIIIa Download PDF

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JP7443794B2
JP7443794B2 JP2020015961A JP2020015961A JP7443794B2 JP 7443794 B2 JP7443794 B2 JP 7443794B2 JP 2020015961 A JP2020015961 A JP 2020015961A JP 2020015961 A JP2020015961 A JP 2020015961A JP 7443794 B2 JP7443794 B2 JP 7443794B2
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陽介 寺尾
遼子 渡邉
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Tosoh Corp
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本発明は、FcγRIIIaの保存溶液に関する。特に本発明は、ヒトFcγRIIIaを沈殿させることなく保存可能な、ヒトFcγRIIIaの保存溶液に関する。 The present invention relates to storage solutions of FcγRIIIa. In particular, the present invention relates to a storage solution for human FcγRIIIa that can be stored without precipitating human FcγRIIIa.

Fcレセプターは、免疫グロブリン分子のFc領域に結合する一群の分子である。個々の分子は、免疫グロブリンスーパーファミリーに属する認識ドメインによって、単一の、または同じグループの免疫グロブリンイソタイプをFcレセプター上の認識ドメインによって認識している。これによって、免疫応答においてどのアクセサリー細胞が動因されるかが決まってくる。Fcレセプターは、さらにいくつかのサブタイプに分類することができ、IgG(免疫グロブリンG)に対するレセプターであるFcγレセプター、IgEのFc領域に結合するFcεレセプター、IgAのFc領域に結合するFcαレセプター等がある。また各レセプターは更に細かく分類されており、Fcγレセプターは、FcγRI、FcγRIIa、FcγRIIb及びFcγRIIIa、FcγRIIIbの存在が報告されている(非特許文献1)。 Fc receptors are a group of molecules that bind to the Fc region of immunoglobulin molecules. Each molecule recognizes a single or the same group of immunoglobulin isotypes by recognition domains belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, by recognition domains on Fc receptors. This determines which accessory cells are mobilized in the immune response. Fc receptors can be further classified into several subtypes, including Fcγ receptors that are receptors for IgG (immunoglobulin G), Fcε receptors that bind to the Fc region of IgE, and Fcα receptors that bind to the Fc region of IgA. There is. Further, each receptor is further classified into more finely classified types, and the existence of Fcγ receptors such as FcγRI, FcγRIIa, FcγRIIb, FcγRIIIa, and FcγRIIIb has been reported (Non-Patent Document 1).

Fcγレセプターの中でも、FcγRIIIaはナチュラルキラー細胞(NK細胞)やマクロファージなどの細胞表面に存在しており、ヒト免疫機構の中でも重要なADCC(抗体依存性細胞傷害)活性に関与している重要なレセプターである。このFcγRIIIaとヒトIgGとの親和性は結合の強さを示すK値が10-7M以下であることが報告されている(非特許文献2)。また、抗体の糖鎖構造の違いにより、FcγRIIIaと抗体との結合性が異なることが知られている(非特許文献3)。 Among Fcγ receptors, FcγRIIIa exists on the surface of cells such as natural killer cells (NK cells) and macrophages, and is an important receptor involved in ADCC (antibody-dependent cytotoxicity) activity, which is important in the human immune system. It is. It has been reported that the affinity between FcγRIIIa and human IgG has a K D value, which indicates the strength of binding, of 10 −7 M or less (Non-Patent Document 2). Furthermore, it is known that the binding properties between FcγRIIIa and antibodies differ due to differences in the sugar chain structures of the antibodies (Non-Patent Document 3).

天然型のヒトFcγRIIIaのアミノ酸配列(配列番号1)はUniProt(Accession number:P08637)などの公的データベースに公表されている。また、ヒトFcγRIIIaの構造上の機能ドメイン、細胞膜を貫通するためのシグナルペプチド配列、細胞膜貫通領域の位置についても同様に公表されている。図1にヒトFcγRIIIaの構造略図を示す。なお、図1中の番号はアミノ酸番号を示しており、その番号は配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸番号に対応する。すなわち、配列番号1中の1番目のメチオニン(Met)から16番目のアラニン(Ala)までがシグナル配列(S)、17番目のグリシン(Gly)から208番目のグルタミン(Gln)までが細胞外領域(EC)、209番目のバリン(Val)から229番目のバリン(Val)までが細胞膜貫通領域(TM)および230番目のリジン(Lys)から254番目のリジン(Lys)までが細胞内領域(C)とされている。なおFcγRIIIaはIgG1からIgG4まであるヒトIgGサブクラスのうち、特にIgG1とIgG3に対し強く結合する一方、IgG2とIgG4に対する結合は弱いことが知られている。 The amino acid sequence of natural human FcγRIIIa (SEQ ID NO: 1) has been published in public databases such as UniProt (Accession number: P08637). Furthermore, the structural functional domains of human FcγRIIIa, the signal peptide sequence for penetrating the cell membrane, and the location of the cell membrane-penetrating region have also been published. FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of human FcγRIIIa. Note that the numbers in FIG. 1 indicate amino acid numbers, and the numbers correspond to the amino acid numbers set forth in SEQ ID NO:1. That is, from the 1st methionine (Met) to the 16th alanine (Ala) in SEQ ID NO: 1 is the signal sequence (S), and from the 17th glycine (Gly) to the 208th glutamine (Gln) is the extracellular region. (EC), the 209th valine (Val) to the 229th valine (Val) is the transmembrane region (TM), and the 230th lysine (Lys) to the 254th lysine (Lys) is the intracellular region (C). ). It is known that FcγRIIIa binds particularly strongly to IgG1 and IgG3 among human IgG subclasses from IgG1 to IgG4, but weakly binds to IgG2 and IgG4.

ヒトFcγRIIIaは抗体の糖鎖構造を認識するため、ヒトFcγRIIIaを不溶性担体に固定化して得られる吸着剤は、抗体をその糖鎖構造に基づく結合性の違いにより分離できる(特許文献1および2)。抗体の糖鎖構造は、抗体医薬品における薬効や安定性に大きく関与するため、抗体医薬品を製造する際に糖鎖構造を制御することは極めて重要である。このため前記吸着剤は、抗体医薬品製造時の工程分析や分取に有用である。 Since human FcγRIIIa recognizes the sugar chain structure of an antibody, an adsorbent obtained by immobilizing human FcγRIIIa on an insoluble carrier can separate antibodies based on the difference in binding properties based on the sugar chain structure (Patent Documents 1 and 2). . Since the sugar chain structure of an antibody has a large influence on the efficacy and stability of antibody drugs, it is extremely important to control the sugar chain structure when producing antibody drugs. Therefore, the adsorbent is useful for process analysis and fractionation during antibody drug production.

ヒトFcγRIIIaは、ヒトFcγRIIIaをコードする遺伝子を挿入した遺伝子組換え大腸菌を培養し、得られた培養液を陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィに供することで、高純度かつ高効率に製造できる(特許文献3)。しかしながら、特にアミノ酸置換によりアルカリ耐性を向上させたヒトFcγRIIIaにおいて、前記クロマトグラフィの溶出画分に含まれるヒトFcγRIIIaが沈殿してしまう問題があった。 Human FcγRIIIa can be produced with high purity and high efficiency by culturing recombinant E. coli into which a gene encoding human FcγRIIIa has been inserted and subjecting the resulting culture solution to cation exchange chromatography (Patent Document 3). However, especially in human FcγRIIIa whose alkali resistance has been improved by amino acid substitution, there has been a problem in that human FcγRIIIa contained in the elution fraction of the chromatography is precipitated.

特開2015-086216号公報JP2015-086216A 特開2016-169197号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2016-169197 特開2016-183113号公報JP 2016-183113 Publication

Takai.T.,Jpn.J.Clin.Immunol.,28,318-326,2005Takai. T. , Jpn. J. Clin. Immunol. , 28, 318-326, 2005 J.Galon等,Eur.J.Immunol.,27,1928-1932,1997J. Galon et al., Eur. J. Immunol. , 27, 1928-1932, 1997 C.L.Chen等,ACS Chem. Biol.,12,1335-1345,2017C. L. Chen et al., ACS Chem. Biol. , 12, 1335-1345, 2017

本発明の課題は、ヒトFcγRIIIa(特にアミノ酸置換によりアルカリ耐性を向上させたヒトFcγRIIIa)を、沈殿させることなく安定に保存可能なヒトFcγRIIIaの安定化方法および保存溶液を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a stabilization method and a storage solution for human FcγRIIIa that can stably store human FcγRIIIa (particularly human FcγRIIIa with improved alkaline resistance through amino acid substitution) without precipitation.

前記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、ヒトFcγRIIIaに終濃度3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールを含ませることで、ヒトFcγRIIIaの沈殿が生じないことを見出し、本発明の完成に至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problem, we found that human FcγRIIIa does not precipitate when it contains glycerol at a final concentration of 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v). This led to the completion of the present invention.

すなわち、本発明は以下の[1]から[4]に記載の態様を包含する。 That is, the present invention includes the embodiments described in [1] to [4] below.

[1]
ヒトFcγRIIIaの保存溶液であって、3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールを含む、前記保存溶液。
[1]
A stock solution of human FcγRIIIa, the stock solution comprising 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v) glycerol.

[2]
ヒトFcγRIIIaと3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールとを接触させる工程を含む、ヒトFcγRIIIaの安定化方法。
[2]
A method for stabilizing human FcγRIIIa, the method comprising contacting human FcγRIIIa with 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v) glycerol.

[3]
ヒトFcγRIIIaを含む溶液をクロマトグラフィ用担体充填カラムにアプライし、当該担体にヒトFcγRIIIaを吸着させる工程と、
溶出緩衝液を前記カラムにアプライし、前記担体に吸着したヒトFcγRIIIaを溶出させる工程と、
溶出したヒトFcγRIIIaを含む画分を回収する工程と、
回収した画分を保存する工程とを含む、ヒトFcγRIIIaの製造方法であって、
保存する工程を[1]に記載の保存溶液で保存する、前記製造方法。
[3]
Applying a solution containing human FcγRIIIa to a column packed with a chromatography carrier, and adsorbing human FcγRIIIa to the carrier;
applying an elution buffer to the column and eluting human FcγRIIIa adsorbed to the carrier;
Collecting the eluted fraction containing human FcγRIIIa;
A method for producing human FcγRIIIa, comprising a step of preserving the collected fraction,
The manufacturing method described above, wherein the storing step is performed using the storage solution according to [1].

[4]
ヒトFcγRIIIaが、以下の(a)から(c)のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドである、[1]に記載の保存溶液。
(a)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含むポリペプチド;
(b)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸残基において、さらに1もしくは数個の位置での1もしくは数個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド;
(c)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸配列に対して80%以上の相同性を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド。
[4]
The storage solution according to [1], wherein the human FcγRIIIa is a polypeptide according to any one of the following (a) to (c).
(a) a polypeptide comprising at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2;
(b) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence containing a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of one or several amino acid residues at a position and having antibody binding activity;
(c) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, provided that it has 80% or more homology to the amino acid sequence from the 24th to the 199th. and has antibody binding activity.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be explained in detail below.

本発明のヒトFcγRIIIaの保存溶液は、ヒトFcγRIIIaを含む溶液に終濃度で3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールを含ませることを特徴としており、当該溶液中に存在するヒトFcγRIIIaが沈殿するのを抑制できる。なおヒトFcγRIIIaの保存溶液に含ませるグリセロールを終濃度5%(w/v)から40%(w/v)までの範囲とすると好ましい。 The stock solution of human FcγRIIIa of the present invention is characterized in that the solution containing human FcγRIIIa contains glycerol at a final concentration of 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v), and glycerol is present in the solution. Precipitation of human FcγRIIIa can be suppressed. The final concentration of glycerol contained in the human FcγRIIIa storage solution is preferably in the range of 5% (w/v) to 40% (w/v).

一態様として、未精製、粗精製または精製済のヒトFcγRIIIaを含む溶液に、前述した濃度のグリセロールを添加することでヒトFcγRIIIaを安定化することができる。
また別の態様として、後述する本発明のヒトFcγRIIIaの製造方法を実施する場合は、溶出緩衝液に前述した濃度のグリセロールを添加することで、溶出したヒトFcγRIIIaを安定化することができる。
In one embodiment, human FcγRIIIa can be stabilized by adding glycerol at the concentration described above to a solution containing unpurified, roughly purified, or purified human FcγRIIIa.
In another embodiment, when carrying out the method for producing human FcγRIIIa of the present invention described below, eluted human FcγRIIIa can be stabilized by adding glycerol at the concentration described above to the elution buffer.

ここで、「安定化」とはヒトFcγRIIIaの沈殿が生じにくいことを意味する。 Here, "stabilization" means that precipitation of human FcγRIIIa is less likely to occur.

本発明のヒトFcγRIIIaの製造方法では、クロマトグラフィ用担体充填カラムを用いた精製工程を含む。前記カラムにアプライする、ヒトFcγRIIIaを含む溶液の一例として、ヒトFcγRIIIaをコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む発現プラスミドで形質転換した宿主(形質転換体)の培養液より粗精製したヒトFcγRIIIa溶液があげられる。 The method for producing human FcγRIIIa of the present invention includes a purification step using a carrier-packed column for chromatography. An example of a solution containing human FcγRIIIa to be applied to the column is a human FcγRIIIa solution roughly purified from a culture solution of a host (transformant) transformed with an expression plasmid containing a polynucleotide encoding human FcγRIIIa.

ヒトFcγRIIIaを発現させるための宿主としては、COS細胞やCHO細胞に代表される動物細胞、バチルス属(ブレビバチルス属細菌やパエニバチルス属細菌のような広義のバチルス属細菌も含む)や大腸菌に代表される細菌、サッカロマイセス属、ピキア属、シゾサッカロマイセス属に代表される酵母、麹菌に代表される糸状菌などが利用できる。中でも取扱いの簡便な大腸菌を宿主とすると好ましい。なお宿主が大腸菌の場合は、特開2012-034591号公報および特開2013-085531号公報に開示した方法等により、形質転換体を培養することでヒトFcγRIIIaを発現させればよい。 Hosts for expressing human FcγRIIIa include animal cells such as COS cells and CHO cells, Bacillus (including Bacillus in a broad sense such as Brevibacillus and Paenibacillus), and Escherichia coli. Bacteria such as Saccharomyces, Pichia, and Schizosaccharomyces, and filamentous fungi such as Aspergillus oryzae can be used. Among these, it is preferable to use Escherichia coli as the host because it is easy to handle. In addition, when the host is E. coli, human FcγRIIIa may be expressed by culturing a transformant by the methods disclosed in JP-A No. 2012-034591 and JP-A No. 2013-085531.

前記形質転換体の培養液から、クロマトグラフィ用担体充填カラムにアプライする、粗精製したヒトFcγRIIIa溶液を得るには、発現の形態によって適宜選択すればよい。例えば、発現したヒトFcγRIIIaが宿主細胞のペリプラズムに発現する場合は、培養液を遠心分離して得られる宿主細胞を適切な緩衝液で懸濁し細胞破砕(物理的破砕、薬剤による破砕など)後、遠心分離により破砕残渣を除去することで、発現したヒトFcγRIIIaを含む無細胞抽出液を得ればよく、発現したヒトFcγRIIIaが宿主細胞のペリプラズムから培養上清に漏出する場合は、培養液を遠心分離して得られる培養上清から発現したヒトFcγRIIIaを回収すればよい。なお薬剤により宿主細胞を破砕する際は、例えば、特開2013-252099号公報に開示した方法や、BugBuster Protein extraction kit(タカラバイオ社製)等の市販の抽出試薬を用いて破砕するとよい。 In order to obtain a crudely purified human FcγRIIIa solution to be applied to a column packed with a carrier for chromatography from the culture solution of the transformant, an appropriate selection may be made depending on the form of expression. For example, when the expressed human FcγRIIIa is expressed in the periplasm of host cells, the host cells obtained by centrifuging the culture solution are suspended in an appropriate buffer, and after cell disruption (physical disruption, disruption with drugs, etc.), It is sufficient to obtain a cell-free extract containing the expressed human FcγRIIIa by removing the fragmentation residue by centrifugation. If the expressed human FcγRIIIa leaks from the periplasm of the host cell into the culture supernatant, the culture solution should be centrifuged. The expressed human FcγRIIIa may be recovered from the culture supernatant obtained by separation. Note that when disrupting host cells with a drug, for example, the method disclosed in JP-A-2013-252099 or a commercially available extraction reagent such as BugBuster Protein extraction kit (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) may be used.

本発明のヒトFcγRIIIaの製造方法で用いる、クロマトグラフィ用担体充填カラムは、当業者が通常タンパク質精製で用いるクロマトグラフィ用担体を充填したカラムであれば特に限定はなく、前記担体として、ゲル濾過クロマトグラフィ用担体、陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィ用担体、陰イオンクロマトグラフィ用担体、疎水クロマトグラフィ用担体、アフィニティクロマトグラフィ用担体が例示できる。中でも陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィ用担体が、本発明の製造法におけるクロマトグラフィ用担体として好ましい。 The column packed with a carrier for chromatography used in the method for producing human FcγRIIIa of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a column packed with a carrier for chromatography commonly used in protein purification by those skilled in the art. , carriers for cation exchange chromatography, carriers for anion chromatography, carriers for hydrophobic chromatography, and carriers for affinity chromatography. Among these, cation exchange chromatography carriers are preferred as chromatography carriers in the production method of the present invention.

陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィ用担体は、カルボキシメチル基、スルホプロピル基、スルホン酸基といった陽イオン交換基を担体に導入したものであれば特に限定はなく、具体例として、TOYOPEARL CM-650、TOYOPEARL SP-650、TOYOPEARL GigaCap S-650(以上、東ソー製)、CM Sepharose Fast Flow(GEヘルスケア製)があげられる。なお、前記陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィ用担体を用いて、本発明の精製方法を実施する際は、前記担体へのヒトFcγRIIIaを含む溶液(アプライ液)の添加量や、前記担体のタンパク吸着性能等によって決定した量の担体を、適切なオープンカラム等に充填して行なえばよい。また、前記陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィ用担体は、アプライ液を添加する前に、あらかじめ、適切な緩衝液(Tris-HCl緩衝液、グリシン-NaOH緩衝液、リン酸塩緩衝液等)で平衡化するとよい。 The carrier for cation exchange chromatography is not particularly limited as long as it has a cation exchange group such as a carboxymethyl group, sulfopropyl group, or sulfonic acid group introduced into the carrier, and specific examples include TOYOPEARL CM-650 and TOYOPEARL SP-. 650, TOYOPEARL GigaCap S-650 (manufactured by Tosoh), and CM Sepharose Fast Flow (manufactured by GE Healthcare). When carrying out the purification method of the present invention using the carrier for cation exchange chromatography, the amount of the solution containing human FcγRIIIa (apply solution) added to the carrier, the protein adsorption performance of the carrier, etc. The determined amount of carrier may be packed into an appropriate open column or the like. Further, the carrier for cation exchange chromatography is preferably equilibrated in advance with an appropriate buffer solution (Tris-HCl buffer, glycine-NaOH buffer, phosphate buffer, etc.) before adding the application solution. .

本発明のヒトFcγRIIIaの精製方法を、陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィ用担体充填カラムを用いて行なう場合の具体例を以下に示す。
(I)前述した方法で得られた粗精製ヒトFcγRIIIa溶液を、あらかじめ平衡化した陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィ用担体充填カラムにアプライし、前記担体にヒトFcγRIIIaを吸着させる。
(II)塩化ナトリウムを含む洗浄液を前記カラムにアプライし、夾雑タンパク質を除去する。
(III)溶出緩衝液を前記カラムにアプライし、前記担体に吸着したヒトFcγRIIIaを溶出させる。溶出緩衝液としては前記洗浄液よりも高い塩化ナトリウムを含む緩衝液を用いればよい。また溶出緩衝液に終濃度3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールを含ませてもよい。
(IV)溶出したヒトFcγRIIIaを含む画分を回収し、保存する。なお(III)でグリセロールを含まない溶出緩衝液で溶出させた場合は、前記画分に終濃度3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールを含ませてから保存する。
A specific example of the method for purifying human FcγRIIIa of the present invention using a carrier-packed column for cation exchange chromatography is shown below.
(I) The crudely purified human FcγRIIIa solution obtained by the method described above is applied to a column packed with a carrier for cation exchange chromatography that has been equilibrated in advance, and human FcγRIIIa is adsorbed onto the carrier.
(II) A washing solution containing sodium chloride is applied to the column to remove contaminant proteins.
(III) Applying an elution buffer to the column to elute human FcγRIIIa adsorbed to the carrier. As the elution buffer, a buffer containing higher sodium chloride than the washing solution may be used. The elution buffer may also contain glycerol at a final concentration of 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v).
(IV) The eluted fraction containing human FcγRIIIa is collected and stored. In addition, when elution is performed with an elution buffer that does not contain glycerol in (III), the fraction is stored after containing glycerol at a final concentration of 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v).

本発明におけるヒトFcγRIIIaの一例として、以下の(i)から(v)のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドがあげられる。
(i)配列番号1に記載の天然型ヒトFcγRIIIaのアミノ酸配列のうち、細胞外領域(図1ではEC領域)の一部である、17番目のグリシンから192番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含むポリペプチド;
(ii)配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列の17番目のグリシンから192番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該17番目から192番目までのアミノ酸残基のうち、1もしくは数個の位置での、1もしくは数個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入および付加のうち、いずれか1つ以上をさらに有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド;
(iii)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含むポリペプチド;
(iv)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸残基において、さらに1もしくは数個の位置での1もしくは数個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド;
(v)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸配列に対して80%以上、より好ましくは90%以上、更に好ましくは95%以上、の相同性を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド。
An example of human FcγRIIIa in the present invention includes a polypeptide described in any one of (i) to (v) below.
(i) Amino acid residues from glycine at position 17 to glutamine at position 192, which is part of the extracellular region (EC region in Fig. 1), of the amino acid sequence of natural human FcγRIIIa described in SEQ ID NO: 1. A polypeptide comprising at least;
(ii) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 17th glycine to the 192nd glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1, provided that one or several amino acid residues from the 17th to 192nd amino acid residues are included. A polypeptide that further has any one or more of substitutions, deletions, insertions, and additions of one or several amino acid residues at a position, and has antibody binding activity;
(iii) a polypeptide comprising at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2;
(iv) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, provided that one or more amino acid residues are further contained in the 24th to 199th amino acid residues A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence containing a substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of one or several amino acid residues at a position and having antibody binding activity;
(v) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, more preferably 80% or more of the amino acid sequence from the 24th to the 199th. has a homology of 90% or more, more preferably 95% or more, and has antibody binding activity.

前記(ii)および(iv)における、「1もしくは数個」とは、例えば、1から30個、1から20個、または1から10個(10個、9個、8個、7個、6個、5個、4個、3個、2個、1個)を意味してよい。 In (ii) and (iv) above, "one or several" means, for example, 1 to 30, 1 to 20, or 1 to 10 (10, 9, 8, 7, 6 It may mean 1 piece, 5 pieces, 4 pieces, 3 pieces, 2 pieces, 1 piece).

前記(ii)の一例として、特開2015-086216号公報で開示のFc結合性タンパク質、特開2016-169197号公報で開示のFc結合性タンパク質、特開2017-118871号公報で開示のFc結合性タンパク質、特開2018-197224号公報で開示のFc結合性タンパク質、およびWO2019/083048号で開示のFc結合性タンパク質があげられる。 As an example of the above (ii), the Fc binding protein disclosed in JP2015-086216A, the Fc binding protein disclosed in JP2016-169197A, the Fc binding protein disclosed in JP2017-118871A, Fc-binding proteins disclosed in JP-A-2018-197224, and Fc-binding proteins disclosed in WO2019/083048.

中でも前記(iii)から(v)のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドは、溶液中で凝集/沈殿しやすい点で、本発明におけるヒトFcγRIIIaの好ましい態様である。なお前記(iii)から(v)に記載の、配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基とは、配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列の17番目のグリシンから192番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基であり、ただし当該17番目から192番目までのアミノ酸残基において、Glu21Gly(この表記は、配列番号1の21番目のグルタミン酸がグリシンに置換されていることを表す、以下同じ)、Leu23Met、Val27Glu、Phe29Ile、Gln33Pro、Tyr35Asn、Lys40Gln、Gln48Arg、Tyr51His、Glu54Asp、Asn56Asp、Ser65Arg、Ser68Pro、Tyr74Phe、Phe75Ile、Ala78Ser、Thr80Ser、Asn92Ser、Val117Glu、Lys119Val、Glu121Gly、Asp122Glu、Lys132Arg、Thr140Met、Tyr141Phe、Gly147Val、Tyr158Val、Lys165Glu、Phe171Ser、Val176Ile、Ser178Arg、Asn180Lys、Glu184Gly、Thr185Ala、Asn187AspおよびIle190Valのアミノ酸置換を有するアミノ酸残基である。 Among them, the polypeptide described in any one of (iii) to (v) above is a preferred embodiment of human FcγRIIIa in the present invention because it easily aggregates/precipitates in a solution. Note that the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, described in (iii) to (v) above, refer to the 17th amino acid residue of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 1. The amino acid residues from the glycine to the 192nd glutamine are the amino acid residues from the 17th to the 192nd amino acid residues. The same applies hereinafter), Leu23Met, Val27Glu, Phe29Ile, Gln33Pro, Tyr35Asn, Lys40Gln, Gln48Arg, Tyr51His, Glu54Asp, Asn56Asp, Ser65Arg, Ser68Pro, Tyr74Ph e, Phe75Ile, Ala78Ser, Thr80Ser, Asn92Ser, Val117Glu, Lys119Val, Glu121Gly, Asp122Glu, Lys132Arg, Thr140Met, Tyr141Phe, Gly147Val, Tyr158Val, Lys165Glu, Phe171Ser, Val176Ile, Ser178Arg, Asn180Lys, Glu184Gly, Thr185Ala, Asn 187Asp and Ile190Val amino acid residues.

なお、本発明の保存溶液には終濃度0.5M以上、好ましくは0.8M以上、1.5M以下、好ましくは1.0M以下となるように塩(塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸ナトリウム等)が含まれてよく、pH7.0~8.0、好ましくは7.5前後となるよう塩基(水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等)が含まれてよい。 Note that the storage solution of the present invention contains a salt (sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, etc.) so that the final concentration is 0.5M or more, preferably 0.8M or more, 1.5M or less, preferably 1.0M or less. A base (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.) may be included to adjust the pH to 7.0 to 8.0, preferably around 7.5.

本発明はヒトFcγRIIIaの保存溶液として、3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールを含んだ溶液を用いることを特徴としている。本発明により、ヒトFcγRIIIaを沈殿させることなく、溶液中で安定に保存できる。 The present invention is characterized in that a solution containing 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v) glycerol is used as a storage solution for human FcγRIIIa. According to the present invention, human FcγRIIIa can be stably stored in a solution without precipitation.

ヒトFcγRIIIaの構造を示す図。A diagram showing the structure of human FcγRIIIa.

以下、実施例を用いて本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は前記例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in more detail using examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above examples.

実施例1 ヒトFcγRIIIa(FcR36i_Cys)の製造(その1)
(1)WO2019/083048号に記載の方法で作製したFcR36i_Cys(配列番号2)を発現する形質転換体を、2Lのバッフルフラスコに入った100μg/mLのカルベニシリンを含む400mLの2YT液体培地(ペプトン16g/L、酵母エキス10g/L、塩化ナトリウム5g/L)に接種し、37℃で一晩、好気的に振とう培養することで前培養を行なった。なおFcR36i_Cys(配列番号2)において、1番目のメチオニン(Met)から22番目のアラニン(Ala)までが改良PelBシグナルペプチド(UniProt No.P0C1C1の1番目から22番目までのアミノ酸残基からなるオリゴペプチドであって、ただし6番目のプロリンをセリンにアミノ酸置換したオリゴペプチド)であり、24番目のグリシン(Gly)から199番目のグルタミン(Gln)までがヒトFcγRIIIaのアミノ酸配列(配列番号1に記載のアミノ酸配列の17番目から192番目までのアミノ酸残基であり、ただし当該17番目から192番目までのアミノ酸残基において、Glu21Gly、Leu23Met、Val27Glu、Phe29Ile、Gln33Pro、Tyr35Asn、Lys40Gln、Gln48Arg、Tyr51His、Glu54Asp、Asn56Asp、Ser65Arg、Ser68Pro、Tyr74Phe、Phe75Ile、Ala78Ser、Thr80Ser、Asn92Ser、Val117Glu、Lys119Val、Glu121Gly、Asp122Glu、Lys132Arg、Thr140Met、Tyr141Phe、Gly147Val、Tyr158Val、Lys165Glu、Phe171Ser、Val176Ile、Ser178Arg、Asn180Lys、Glu184Gly、Thr185Ala、Asn187AspおよびIle190Valのアミノ酸置換を有するポリペプチドのアミノ酸配列)であり、200番目のグリシン(Gly)から207番目のグリシン(Gly)までがシステインタグ配列である。
Example 1 Production of human FcγRIIIa (FcR36i_Cys) (Part 1)
(1) A transformant expressing FcR36i_Cys (SEQ ID NO: 2) prepared by the method described in WO2019/083048 was transferred to a 400 mL 2YT liquid medium containing 100 μg/mL carbenicillin (16 g peptone) in a 2 L baffled flask. /L, yeast extract 10g/L, sodium chloride 5g/L) and precultured by aerobically shaking culture at 37°C overnight. In addition, in FcR36i_Cys (SEQ ID NO: 2), from the 1st methionine (Met) to the 22nd alanine (Ala) is an oligopeptide consisting of the amino acid residues from the 1st to 22nd of the improved PelB signal peptide (UniProt No. P0C1C1). However, it is an oligopeptide in which the 6th proline is replaced with serine), and the amino acid sequence from the 24th glycine (Gly) to the 199th glutamine (Gln) is the same as the amino acid sequence of human FcγRIIIa (SEQ ID NO: 1). Amino acid residues from the 17th to the 192nd in the amino acid sequence, however, in the amino acid residues from the 17th to the 192nd, Glu21Gly, Leu23Met, Val27Glu, Phe29Ile, Gln33Pro, Tyr35Asn, Lys40Gln, Gln48Arg, Tyr51His, Glu54Asp , Asn56Asp, Ser65Arg, Ser68Pro, Tyr74Phe, Phe75Ile, Ala78Ser, Thr80Ser, Asn92Ser, Val117Glu, Lys119Val, Glu121Gly, Asp122Glu, Lys132Arg, T hr140Met, Tyr141Phe, Gly147Val, Tyr158Val, Lys165Glu, Phe171Ser, Val176Ile, Ser178Arg, Asn180Lys, Glu184Gly, Thr185Ala, Asn187Asp and The amino acid sequence of the polypeptide having the amino acid substitution of Ile190Val) is the cysteine tag sequence from the 200th glycine (Gly) to the 207th glycine (Gly).

(2)グルコース10g/L、酵母エキス20g/L、リン酸三ナトリウム十二水和物3g/L、リン酸水素二ナトリウム十二水和物9g/L、塩化アンモニウム1g/Lおよびカルベニシリン100mg/Lを含む液体培地1.8Lに、(1)の培養液180mLを接種し、3L発酵槽(バイオット製)を用いて本培養を行なった。温度30℃、pH6.9から7.1、通気量1VVM、溶存酸素濃度30%飽和濃度の条件に設定し、本培養を開始した。pHの制御には酸として50%リン酸、アルカリとして14%アンモニア水をそれぞれ使用し、溶存酸素の制御は撹拌速度を変化させることで制御し、撹拌回転数は下限500rpm、上限1000rpmに設定した。培養開始後、グルコース濃度が測定できなくなった時点で、流加培地(グルコース248.9g/L、酵母エキス83.3g/L、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物7.2g/L)を溶存酸素(DO)により制御しながら加えた。 (2) Glucose 10g/L, yeast extract 20g/L, trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate 3g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate 9g/L, ammonium chloride 1g/L and carbenicillin 100mg/L 180 mL of the culture solution obtained in (1) was inoculated into 1.8 L of a liquid medium containing L, and main culture was performed using a 3 L fermentor (manufactured by Biot). Main culture was started under the following conditions: temperature 30° C., pH 6.9 to 7.1, aeration rate 1 VVM, and dissolved oxygen concentration 30% saturation. To control the pH, 50% phosphoric acid was used as the acid, and 14% ammonia water was used as the alkali.Dissolved oxygen was controlled by changing the stirring speed, and the stirring rotation speed was set to a lower limit of 500 rpm and an upper limit of 1000 rpm. . After the start of culture, when the glucose concentration can no longer be measured, the fed-batch medium (glucose 248.9 g/L, yeast extract 83.3 g/L, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 7.2 g/L) is added to dissolved oxygen (DO). ) was added under control.

(3)菌体量の目安として600nmの吸光度(OD600nm)が約150に達したところで培養温度を25℃に下げ、設定温度に到達したことを確認した後、終濃度が0.5mMになるようIPTG(Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside)を添加し、引き続き25℃で培養を継続した。 (3) When the absorbance at 600nm (OD600nm) reaches approximately 150 as a guideline for the amount of bacterial cells, lower the culture temperature to 25℃, and after confirming that the set temperature has been reached, adjust the final concentration to 0.5mM. IPTG (Isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside) was added, and the culture was continued at 25°C.

(4)培養開始から約48時間後に培養を停止し、培養液を4℃で8000rpm、20分間の遠心分離により菌体を回収した。 (4) About 48 hours after the start of the culture, the culture was stopped, and the culture solution was centrifuged at 4° C. and 8000 rpm for 20 minutes to collect the bacterial cells.

(5)組換え大腸菌の培養液より菌体を回収後、抽出液(1mMのEDTA、40mMの塩化ナトリウム、2mMの硫酸マグネシウム、250Unit/LのBenzonase(メルク製)、0.005%(w/v)のリゾチーム、および0.5%(w/v)のTriton X-100(商品名)を含む20mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH6.0)を用いて、菌体内に発現した前記タンパク質を抽出した。菌体抽出液から4℃で20分間、15,000rpmの遠心分離を2回行ない、FcR36i_Cys抽出液を得た。 (5) After collecting cells from the recombinant E. coli culture solution, extract solution (1mM EDTA, 40mM sodium chloride, 2mM magnesium sulfate, 250 Unit/L Benzonase (manufactured by Merck), 0.005% (w/ Extract the protein expressed within the bacterial cells using 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) containing lysozyme (v) and 0.5% (w/v) Triton X-100 (trade name). The bacterial cell extract was centrifuged twice at 15,000 rpm for 20 minutes at 4°C to obtain an FcR36i_Cys extract.

(6)(5)で得たFcR36i_Cys抽出液を、あらかじめ20mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH6.0)で平衡化した140mLの陽イオン交換クロマトグラフィ用担体(TOYOPEARL CM-650M、東ソー製)を充填したVL32×250カラム(メルクミリポア製)に流速13mL/分でアプライした。平衡化に用いた緩衝液で洗浄後、0.4Mの塩化ナトリウムを含む20mMのリン酸緩衝液(pH6.0)で洗浄することで、夾雑不純物を除去した。 (6) The FcR36i_Cys extract obtained in (5) was packed into 140 mL of a cation exchange chromatography carrier (TOYOPEARL CM-650M, manufactured by Tosoh) that had been equilibrated in advance with 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.0). It was applied to a VL32×250 column (manufactured by Merck Millipore) at a flow rate of 13 mL/min. After washing with the buffer used for equilibration, contaminant impurities were removed by washing with 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 6.0) containing 0.4 M sodium chloride.

(7)0.7Mの塩化ナトリウムを含む20mMのトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7.5)でFcR36i_Cysを溶出した。溶出後のFcR36i_Cysは、濃度が1mg/mLとなるように0.7Mの塩化ナトリウムを含む20mMのトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7.5)で希釈した。 (7) FcR36i_Cys was eluted with 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.7 M sodium chloride. After elution, FcR36i_Cys was diluted with 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.7 M sodium chloride so that the concentration was 1 mg/mL.

(8)(7)で得られた、濃度1mg/mLのFcR36i_Cys溶液に、塩濃度が0.8M以上になるように塩化ナトリウムを、pHが8.5になるように水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を、終濃度5%(w/v)となるようにグリセロールを、それぞれ添加し、4℃で4日間保存した。 (8) To the FcR36i_Cys solution obtained in (7) with a concentration of 1 mg/mL, add sodium chloride so that the salt concentration is 0.8 M or more, and add sodium hydroxide aqueous solution so that the pH becomes 8.5. Glycerol was added to each sample at a final concentration of 5% (w/v) and stored at 4°C for 4 days.

(9)(8)で保存後のFcR36i_Cys溶液の沈殿の有無を目視で確認した。 (9) The presence or absence of precipitation in the FcR36i_Cys solution after storage in (8) was visually confirmed.

実施例2 FcR36i_Cysの製造(その2)
実施例1(8)で添加するグリセロール濃度を終濃度で20%(w/v)とした他は、実施例1と同様な方法で、FcR36i_Cysを精製し、保存後、沈殿の有無を確認した。
Example 2 Production of FcR36i_Cys (Part 2)
FcR36i_Cys was purified in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the final concentration of glycerol added in Example 1 (8) was 20% (w/v), and after storage, the presence or absence of precipitation was confirmed. .

実施例3 FcR36i_Cysの製造(その3)
実施例1(8)で添加するグリセロール濃度を終濃度で40%(w/v)とした他は、実施例1と同様な方法で、FcR36i_Cysを精製し、保存後、沈殿の有無を確認した。
Example 3 Production of FcR36i_Cys (Part 3)
FcR36i_Cys was purified in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the final concentration of glycerol added in Example 1 (8) was 40% (w/v), and after storage, the presence or absence of precipitation was confirmed. .

実施例4 FcR36i_Cysの製造(その4)
(1)実施例1(1)から(5)までと同様の方法でFcR36i_Cys抽出液を得た。
Example 4 Production of FcR36i_Cys (Part 4)
(1) An FcR36i_Cys extract was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) to (5).

(2)実施例1(6)と同様の方法でFcR36i_Cys抽出液をカラムにアプライし、洗浄により夾雑不純物を除去した。 (2) The FcR36i_Cys extract was applied to the column in the same manner as in Example 1 (6), and contaminant impurities were removed by washing.

(3)溶出緩衝液として0.7Mの塩化ナトリウムおよび10%(w/v)のグリセロールを含む20mMのトリス塩酸緩衝液(pH7.5)を用いた他は、実施例1(7)と同様の方法でFcR36i_Cysを溶出した。 (3) Same as Example 1 (7) except that 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5) containing 0.7 M sodium chloride and 10% (w/v) glycerol was used as the elution buffer. FcR36i_Cys was eluted using the method described above.

(4)(3)で得られた、濃度1mg/mLのFcR36i_Cys溶液に、塩濃度が0.8M以上になるように塩化ナトリウムを、pHが8.5になるように水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を、それぞれ添加し、4℃で4日間保存した。なお前記塩化ナトリウムおよび水酸化ナトリウム水溶液添加による、FcR36i_Cys溶液中のグリセロール濃度への影響は軽微である。 (4) To the FcR36i_Cys solution obtained in (3) with a concentration of 1 mg/mL, add sodium chloride so that the salt concentration is 0.8 M or more, and add sodium hydroxide aqueous solution so that the pH becomes 8.5. Each was added and stored at 4°C for 4 days. Note that the addition of the sodium chloride and sodium hydroxide aqueous solutions has only a slight effect on the glycerol concentration in the FcR36i_Cys solution.

(5)実施例1(9)と同様な方法で沈殿の有無を確認した。 (5) The presence or absence of precipitate was confirmed in the same manner as in Example 1 (9).

比較例1 FcR36i_Cysの製造(その5)
実施例1(8)でグリセロールを添加しない他は、実施例1と同様な方法で、FcR36i_Cysを精製し、保存後、沈殿の有無を確認した。
Comparative Example 1 Production of FcR36i_Cys (Part 5)
FcR36i_Cys was purified in the same manner as in Example 1 except that glycerol was not added in Example 1 (8), and after storage, the presence or absence of precipitation was confirmed.

比較例2 FcR36i_Cysの製造(その6)
実施例1(8)で添加するグリセロール濃度を終濃度で50%(w/v)とした他は、実施例1と同様な方法で、FcR36i_Cysを精製し、保存後、沈殿の有無を確認した。
Comparative Example 2 Production of FcR36i_Cys (Part 6)
FcR36i_Cys was purified in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the final concentration of glycerol added in Example 1 (8) was 50% (w/v), and after storage, the presence or absence of precipitation was confirmed. .

比較例3 FcR36i_Cysの製造(その7)
実施例1(8)でグリセロールの代わりに、終濃度1000mMとなるようにスクロースを添加した他は、実施例1と同様な方法で、FcR36i_Cysを精製し、保存後、沈殿の有無を確認した。
Comparative Example 3 Production of FcR36i_Cys (Part 7)
FcR36i_Cys was purified in the same manner as in Example 1, except that sucrose was added in place of glycerol in Example 1 (8) to a final concentration of 1000 mM, and after storage, the presence or absence of precipitation was confirmed.

比較例4 FcR36i_Cysの製造(その8)
実施例1(8)でグリセロールの代わりに、終濃度800mMとなるようにD-ソルビトールを添加した他は、実施例1と同様な方法で、FcR36i_Cysを精製し、保存後、沈殿の有無を確認した。
Comparative Example 4 Production of FcR36i_Cys (Part 8)
FcR36i_Cys was purified in the same manner as in Example 1, except that D-sorbitol was added to a final concentration of 800 mM instead of glycerol in Example 1 (8), and after storage, the presence or absence of precipitation was confirmed. did.

比較例5 FcR36i_Cysの製造(その9)
実施例1(8)でグリセロールの代わりに、終濃度0.01%(w/v)となるようにTween 20(商品名)を添加した他は、実施例1と同様な方法で、FcR36i_Cysを精製し、保存後、沈殿の有無を確認した。
Comparative Example 5 Production of FcR36i_Cys (Part 9)
FcR36i_Cys was added in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Tween 20 (trade name) was added in place of glycerol in Example 1 (8) to a final concentration of 0.01% (w/v). After purification and storage, the presence or absence of precipitate was confirmed.

沈殿の有無を確認した結果を表1に示す。グリセロールを添加して保存(実施例1から4および比較例2)すると、溶液中のヒトFcγRIIIaは安定し、沈殿は生じなかった。一方、未添加(比較例1)ならびにグリセロール以外の糖類(比較例3および4)または界面活性剤(比較例5)を添加して保存すると、溶液中のヒトFcγRIIIaが凝集し沈殿が生じた。 Table 1 shows the results of confirming the presence or absence of precipitate. When glycerol was added and stored (Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 2), human FcγRIIIa in solution was stabilized and no precipitation occurred. On the other hand, when the solution was stored without addition (Comparative Example 1) or with the addition of saccharides other than glycerol (Comparative Examples 3 and 4) or surfactant (Comparative Example 5), human FcγRIIIa in the solution aggregated and precipitated.

実施例5 ヒトFcγRIIIa固定化担体による抗体吸着量の測定
(1) 粒子径10μmの多孔質親水性ポリマー粒子表面に存在する水酸基をヨードアセチル基で活性化後、当該活性化担体に実施例1から4ならびに比較例2で製造したFcR36i_Cysをそれぞれ反応させることで、FcR36i固定化担体を得た。
Example 5 Measurement of antibody adsorption amount by human FcγRIIIa immobilized carrier (1) After activating the hydroxyl groups present on the surface of porous hydrophilic polymer particles with a particle size of 10 μm with iodoacetyl groups, the activated carrier was injected from Example 1. By reacting FcR36i_Cys produced in Example 4 and Comparative Example 2, an FcR36i-immobilized carrier was obtained.

(2)(1)で作製した固定化担体1mLに対し50%スラリーとなるよう、PBS(Phosphate Buffered Saline)(pH7.4)を添加した。 (2) PBS (Phosphate Buffered Saline) (pH 7.4) was added to 1 mL of the immobilization carrier prepared in (1) to make a 50% slurry.

(3)作製したスラリーを均一化後、当該スラリー100μL(固定化担体としては50μL)をスピンカラム(コスモスピンフィルターH 0.45μm、ナカライテスク製)へ添加し、3000rpmで1分間遠心することで、サクションドライの固定化担体を調製した。 (3) After homogenizing the prepared slurry, 100 μL of the slurry (50 μL as immobilization carrier) was added to a spin column (Cosmos Spin Filter H 0.45 μm, manufactured by Nacalai Tesque) and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 1 minute. , a suction-dried immobilization carrier was prepared.

(4)サクションドライの固定化担体にPBSを150μL添加し、3000rpmで1分間遠心した。本操作を3回繰り返すことで固定化担体を洗浄した。 (4) 150 μL of PBS was added to the suction-dried immobilization carrier and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 1 minute. The immobilization carrier was washed by repeating this operation three times.

(5)洗浄後の固定化担体にPBSを150μLおよび人免疫グロブリン(グロブリン筋注1500mg/10mL「JB」、日本血液製剤機構製)を60μL順次添加し、25℃にて2時間撹拌することで、固定化担体に免疫グロブリン(抗体)を吸着させた。 (5) Sequentially add 150 μL of PBS and 60 μL of human immunoglobulin (globulin intramuscular injection 1500 mg/10 mL “JB”, manufactured by Japan Blood Products Organization) to the immobilization carrier after washing, and stir at 25°C for 2 hours. , immunoglobulin (antibody) was adsorbed onto the immobilization carrier.

(6)(5)の吸着操作後、スピンカラムを3000rpmで1分間遠心することにより未吸着の抗体を含んだ溶液とゲルを分離した。 (6) After the adsorption operation in (5), the gel was separated from the solution containing unadsorbed antibodies by centrifuging the spin column at 3000 rpm for 1 minute.

(7)固定化担体にPBSを150μL添加し、3000rpmで1分間遠心した。本操作を3回繰り返すことで固定化担体を洗浄した。 (7) 150 μL of PBS was added to the immobilization carrier and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 1 minute. The immobilization carrier was washed by repeating this operation three times.

(8)ゲルに50mMクエン酸緩衝液(pH3.0)を150μL添加し、3000rpmで1分間遠心した。本操作を3回繰り返すことで固定化担体に吸着した抗体を溶出した。溶出液の吸光度を測定することで抗体の濃度を算出し、FcR36i固定化担体への抗体の吸着量を求めた。 (8) 150 μL of 50 mM citrate buffer (pH 3.0) was added to the gel, and centrifuged at 3000 rpm for 1 minute. By repeating this operation three times, the antibody adsorbed to the immobilization carrier was eluted. The concentration of the antibody was calculated by measuring the absorbance of the eluate, and the amount of antibody adsorbed onto the FcR36i immobilized carrier was determined.

結果を表2に示す。ヒトFcγRIIIa保存溶液として終濃度5%(w/v)から40%(w/v)のグリセロールを用いたとき(実施例1から4)、当該ヒトFcγRIIIaを固定化した担体における抗体吸着量はそれぞれ担体1gあたり10mgと、保存したヒトFcγRIIIaが有する抗体結合能を維持していることがわかる。一方、ヒトFcγRIIIaの保存溶液として終濃度50%(w/v)のグリセロールを用いたとき(比較例2)、当該ヒトFcγRIIIaを固定化した担体における抗体吸着量は担体1gあたり1mg未満となり、保存したヒトFcγRIIIaが有していた抗体結合能が大幅に減少していた。以上の結果から、ヒトFcγRIIIaの保存溶液として添加するグリセロールは、終濃度として3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)までがよいことがわかる。 The results are shown in Table 2. When glycerol with a final concentration of 5% (w/v) to 40% (w/v) was used as the human FcγRIIIa storage solution (Examples 1 to 4), the amount of antibody adsorbed on the human FcγRIIIa-immobilized carrier was It can be seen that the antibody binding ability of the stored human FcγRIIIa is maintained at 10 mg per gram of carrier. On the other hand, when glycerol with a final concentration of 50% (w/v) was used as a storage solution for human FcγRIIIa (Comparative Example 2), the amount of antibody adsorbed on the carrier immobilized with human FcγRIIIa was less than 1 mg per 1 g of carrier, and the storage solution The antibody binding ability of human FcγRIIIa was significantly reduced. The above results indicate that the final concentration of glycerol added as a human FcγRIIIa storage solution is preferably from 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v).

Claims (3)

ヒトFcγRIIIaの保存溶液であって、3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールを含む、前記保存溶液であって、
ヒトFcγRIIIaが、以下の(a)から(c)のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドである、前記保存用溶液
(a)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含むポリペプチド;
(b)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸残基において、さらに1から10個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド;
(c)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸配列に対して90%以上の同一性を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド。
A storage solution for human FcγRIIIa, the storage solution comprising 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v) glycerol, the storage solution comprising:
The storage solution, wherein the human FcγRIIIa is a polypeptide according to any one of (a) to (c) below .
(a) a polypeptide comprising at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2;
(b) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence containing substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of amino acid residues and having antibody binding activity;
(c) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, provided that it has 90% or more identity with the amino acid sequence from the 24th to the 199th. and has antibody binding activity.
ヒトFcγRIIIaと3%(w/v)から45%(w/v)のグリセロールとを接触させる工程を含む、ヒトFcγRIIIaの安定化方法であって、
ヒトFcγRIIIaが、以下の(a)から(c)のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドである、前記安定化方法
(a)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含むポリペプチド;
(b)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸残基において、さらに1から10個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド;
(c)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸配列に対して90%以上の同一性を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド。
A method for stabilizing human FcγRIIIa, the method comprising contacting human FcγRIIIa with 3% (w/v) to 45% (w/v) glycerol, the method comprising:
The stabilization method, wherein the human FcγRIIIa is a polypeptide according to any one of (a) to (c) below .
(a) a polypeptide comprising at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2;
(b) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence containing substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of amino acid residues and having antibody binding activity;
(c) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, provided that it has 90% or more identity with the amino acid sequence from the 24th to the 199th. and has antibody binding activity.
ヒトFcγRIIIaが、以下の(a)から(c)のいずれかに記載のポリペプチドであって、
当該ヒトFcγRIIIaを含む溶液をクロマトグラフィ用担体充填カラムにアプライし、当該担体にヒトFcγRIIIaを吸着させる工程と、溶出緩衝液を前記カラムにアプライし、前記担体に吸着したヒトFcγRIIIaを溶出させる工程と、
溶出したヒトFcγRIIIaを含む画分を回収する工程と、
回収した画分を保存する工程とを含む、ヒトFcγRIIIaの製造方法であって、
保存する工程を請求項1に記載の保存溶液で保存する、前記製造方法。
(a)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含むポリペプチド;
(b)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸残基において、さらに1から10個のアミノ酸残基の置換、欠失、挿入、または付加を含むアミノ酸配列を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド;
(c)配列番号2に記載のアミノ酸配列の24番目のグリシンから199番目のグルタミンまでのアミノ酸残基を少なくとも含み、ただし当該24番目から199番目までのアミノ酸配列に対して90%以上の同一性を有し、かつ抗体結合活性を有するポリペプチド。
Human FcγRIIIa is a polypeptide according to any one of the following (a) to (c),
A step of applying a solution containing the human FcγRIIIa to a column packed with a carrier for chromatography and adsorbing human FcγRIIIa to the carrier; a step of applying an elution buffer to the column and eluting the human FcγRIIIa adsorbed to the carrier;
Collecting the eluted fraction containing human FcγRIIIa;
A method for producing human FcγRIIIa, comprising a step of preserving the collected fraction,
The said manufacturing method which preserve|saves with the preservation |save solution of Claim 1 in the preservation|save process.
(a) a polypeptide comprising at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2;
(b) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2; A polypeptide having an amino acid sequence containing substitution, deletion, insertion, or addition of amino acid residues and having antibody binding activity;
(c) Contains at least the amino acid residues from the 24th glycine to the 199th glutamine of the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 2, provided that it has 90% or more identity with the amino acid sequence from the 24th to the 199th. and has antibody binding activity.
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WO2019083048A1 (en) 2017-10-27 2019-05-02 東ソー株式会社 Fc-BINDING PROTEIN EXHIBITING IMPROVED ALKALINE RESISTANCE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID PROTEIN, ANTIBODY ADSORBENT USING SAID PROTEIN, AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING ANTIBODY USING SAID ANTIBODY ADSORBENT

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WO2019083048A1 (en) 2017-10-27 2019-05-02 東ソー株式会社 Fc-BINDING PROTEIN EXHIBITING IMPROVED ALKALINE RESISTANCE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID PROTEIN, ANTIBODY ADSORBENT USING SAID PROTEIN, AND METHOD FOR SEPARATING ANTIBODY USING SAID ANTIBODY ADSORBENT

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