JP7441781B2 - Carrier member with cap and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Carrier member with cap and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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JP7441781B2
JP7441781B2 JP2020215065A JP2020215065A JP7441781B2 JP 7441781 B2 JP7441781 B2 JP 7441781B2 JP 2020215065 A JP2020215065 A JP 2020215065A JP 2020215065 A JP2020215065 A JP 2020215065A JP 7441781 B2 JP7441781 B2 JP 7441781B2
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cap
clamping
hole
molded
molded plate
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定雅 太田
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Shin Etsu Polymer Co Ltd
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本発明は、キャップ付きキャリア部材およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a capped carrier member and a method for manufacturing the same.

従来から、複数個の成形製品を製造する場合、まず、金型成形等を用いてシート上に複数個の成形製品を連接した1つの成形体を作製し、次に、打ち抜き治具等を用いて成形製品を打ち抜き、最後に、成形製品を一つずつ回収するというのが一般的な方法である(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。 Traditionally, when manufacturing multiple molded products, one molded product is first created by connecting multiple molded products on a sheet using a molding method, etc., and then a punching jig or the like is used to create a single molded body. A common method is to punch out the molded products using a molded product, and finally collect the molded products one by one (for example, see Patent Document 1).

特開平01-149329号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 01-149329

しかし、成形製品を打ち抜いた後に一つずつ回収する作業は、製造工程において負担の大きい作業であるため、これを省力化したいという製造側の要望がある。一方、成形製品を回収後に、個数を確認してから販売先に納品することも重要である。この際、成形製品の個数の確認作業の省力化も求められている。さらに、販売先では、成形製品を一つずつ機械にセットして接着、組み立て作業を行っているが、この作業の省力化も強く求められている。特に、成形製品の一例として、防水、防塵および/または防食等の目的として押釦スイッチ用部材の少なくとも一部を覆うキャップでは、上述の作業の省力化がより強く求められている。しかしながら、従来の成形製品では、上記要望に応えられていなかった。 However, since the work of collecting molded products one by one after punching them out is a burdensome work in the manufacturing process, there is a desire on the manufacturing side to save labor. On the other hand, it is also important to confirm the number of molded products after collecting them before delivering them to the customer. At this time, there is also a need to save labor in checking the number of molded products. Furthermore, at the sales destination, molded products are placed one by one in a machine and then glued and assembled, and there is a strong need to save labor in this process. In particular, as an example of a molded product, there is a strong demand for the above-mentioned labor saving in a cap that covers at least a portion of a push button switch member for the purpose of waterproofing, dustproofing, and/or anticorrosion. However, conventional molded products have not met the above requirements.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、製造現場または販売先での作業において作業の省力化を可能とするキャップ付きキャリア部材およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a capped carrier member and a method for manufacturing the same, which enable labor-saving work at a manufacturing site or a sales destination.

(1)上記目的を達成するための一実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材は、複数個の押釦スイッチ用部材をそれぞれ被覆可能な複数個のキャップと、厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔を有する成形板と、を備え、前記キャップは、前記押釦スイッチ用部材のキートップ側から前記押釦スイッチ用部材の押圧方向先端側へ向かって装着可能に構成され、前記キャップは、前記押釦スイッチ用部材の前記押圧方向先端側を被覆し、前記押釦スイッチ用部材を装着するための第1開口部を有する鍔部と、前記鍔部より径を小さくして前記キートップ側を被覆する頭部と、前記鍔部と前記頭部とを連結する胴部と、を備え、前記鍔部の厚さ方向の一部若しくは全部は、前記貫通孔の内壁との摩擦抵抗若しくは当該内壁からの押力により前記貫通孔に埋没され、前記頭部は、前記貫通孔から突出している。
(2)別の実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材では、好ましくは、前記頭部は、前記押釦スイッチ用部材に装着されたときに、前記押釦スイッチ用部材の少なくとも前記キートップ側端部を突出させるための第2開口部を有しても良い。
(3)別の実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材では、好ましくは、前記キャップおよび前記成形板は、ともにゴム状弾性体であっても良い。
(4)別の実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材では、好ましくは、前記キャップおよび前記成形板は、互いに異なる弾性率を有しても良い。
(5)一実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法は、複数個のキャップと厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔を有する成形板とを前記貫通孔の外周縁にて連接している成形体から、打ち抜き治具を用いて、上述のいずれかに記載のキャップ付きキャリア部材を製造する方法であって、前記打ち抜き治具は、前記キャップを前記厚さ方向にて挟む第1挟持部材および第2挟持部材と、前記キャップを前記厚さ方向にて挟む第3挟持部材および第4挟持部材と、を備え、前記第3挟持部材と前記第4挟持部材により前記成形板を挟持する成形板挟持工程と、前記第1挟持部材と前記第2挟持部材により前記キャップを挟持するキャップ挟持工程と、前記第3挟持部材と前記第4挟持部材とを、前記第1挟持部材と前記第2挟持部材に対して相対移動させて、前記キャップを前記成形板から分離する分離工程と、前記分離工程の際の相対移動の延長若しくは当該相対移動と逆方向への移動により、分離後の前記キャップを、前記貫通孔に埋没させる埋没工程と、を含む。
(6)別の実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法では、好ましくは、前記成形体を製造するための硬化性組成物を金型内に供給する第1供給工程と、前記金型内にて前記硬化性組成物を硬化する第1硬化工程と、を経て前記成形体を製造した後、前記打ち抜き治具を用いて、前記成形板挟持工程と、前記キャップ挟持工程と、前記分離工程と、前記埋没工程と、を行っても良い。
(7)別の実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法では、好ましくは、前記貫通孔を有する前記成形板を金型内に配置する配置工程と、前記キャップを製造するための硬化性組成物を前記金型内に供給する第2供給工程と、前記金型内にて前記硬化性組成物を硬化する第2硬化工程と、を経て二色成形により前記成形体を製造した後、前記打ち抜き治具を用いて、前記成形板挟持工程と、前記キャップ挟持工程と、前記分離工程と、前記埋没工程と、を行っても良い。
(1) A carrier member with a cap according to an embodiment for achieving the above object includes a plurality of caps each capable of covering a plurality of push button switch members, and a molded structure having a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction. a plate, the cap is configured to be able to be attached from the key top side of the push button switch member toward the tip side in the pressing direction of the push button switch member, and the cap is configured to be attached to the push button switch member from the key top side of the push button switch member. a flange portion that covers the tip end side in the pressing direction and has a first opening for mounting the push button switch member; a head portion that has a smaller diameter than the flange portion and covers the key top side; and the flange portion. and a body portion connecting the flange portion and the head portion, and a part or all of the flange portion in the thickness direction is formed in the through hole due to frictional resistance with the inner wall of the through hole or a pushing force from the inner wall. , and the head protrudes from the through hole.
(2) In the carrier member with a cap according to another embodiment, preferably, the head portion projects at least the key top side end portion of the push button switch member when attached to the push button switch member. It may also have a second opening for allowing it to open.
(3) In the capped carrier member according to another embodiment, preferably both the cap and the molded plate may be made of a rubber-like elastic body.
(4) In the capped carrier member according to another embodiment, the cap and the molded plate may preferably have different moduli of elasticity.
(5) A method for manufacturing a carrier member with a cap according to an embodiment includes a molded body in which a plurality of caps and a molded plate having a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction are connected at the outer peripheral edge of the through hole. A method for manufacturing a carrier member with a cap according to any of the above using a punching jig, wherein the punching jig includes a first holding member and a first holding member that sandwich the cap in the thickness direction. 2 holding members, and a third holding member and a fourth holding member that sandwich the cap in the thickness direction, the molded plate holding member holding the forming plate between the third holding member and the fourth holding member. a cap clamping step of clamping the cap between the first clamping member and the second clamping member; and a cap clamping step of clamping the cap between the first clamping member and the second clamping member; A separation step of separating the cap from the molded plate by moving it relative to the forming plate, and an extension of the relative movement during the separation step, or a movement in the opposite direction to the relative movement, to separate the cap after separation. A burying step of burying the method in the through hole is included.
(6) The method for producing a capped carrier member according to another embodiment preferably includes a first supplying step of supplying a curable composition for producing the molded body into a mold, and After manufacturing the molded body through a first curing step of curing the curable composition, the punching jig is used to perform the molded plate clamping step, the cap clamping step, and the separation step. You may perform the said burying process.
(7) The method for manufacturing a carrier member with a cap according to another embodiment preferably includes a step of arranging the molded plate having the through hole in a mold, and a curable composition for manufacturing the cap. After producing the molded body by two-color molding through a second supply step of supplying the object into the mold and a second curing step of curing the curable composition in the mold, The molded plate clamping process, the cap clamping process, the separating process, and the embedding process may be performed using a punching jig.

本発明によれば、製造現場または販売先での作業において作業の省力化を可能とするキャップ付きキャリア部材およびその製造方法を提供することができる。 Advantageous Effects of Invention According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a capped carrier member and a method for manufacturing the same, which enable labor-saving work at a manufacturing site or a sales destination.

図1は、一実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の斜視図および当該斜視図のA-A線断面図を示す。FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a capped carrier member according to one embodiment and a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the perspective view. 図2は、図1のキャップ付きキャリア部材から製造されるキャップを押釦スイッチ用部材に装着した状態の一例の断面図を示す。FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of an example of a state in which a cap manufactured from the capped carrier member of FIG. 1 is attached to a push button switch member. 図3は、図1のキャップ付きキャリア部材を製造する前の状態である成形体の斜視図、当該斜視図のB-B線断面図および当該断面図中の領域Cの拡大図を示す。FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the molded body in a state before manufacturing the capped carrier member of FIG. 1, a sectional view taken along line BB of the perspective view, and an enlarged view of region C in the sectional view. 図4は、一実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法の主な工程を示す。FIG. 4 shows the main steps of a method for manufacturing a capped carrier member according to one embodiment. 図5は、この実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法の一部工程を図示する。FIG. 5 illustrates some steps of the method for manufacturing a capped carrier member according to this embodiment. 図6は、図4のフローに先立ち、成形体を製造する主な工程のフローを示す。FIG. 6 shows a flow of main steps for manufacturing a molded body prior to the flow of FIG. 4. 図7は、図3の成形体と異なる成形体の図3のB-B線断面図と同視の断面図を示す。FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a molded body different from the molded body of FIG. 3, taken along line BB in FIG. 3 and viewed from the same perspective. 図8は、図7の成形体の製造工程のフローおよびその後のキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造フローを示す。FIG. 8 shows the manufacturing process flow of the molded body of FIG. 7 and the subsequent manufacturing flow of the capped carrier member. 図9は、図8の成形体の製造工程を断面視にて示す。FIG. 9 shows the manufacturing process of the molded body of FIG. 8 in a cross-sectional view. 図10は、図3の成形体の変形例1における図3と同様のB-B線断面図および当該断面図中の領域Dの拡大図を示す。FIG. 10 shows a BB line sectional view similar to FIG. 3 in Modification 1 of the molded body of FIG. 3, and an enlarged view of region D in the sectional view. 図11は、図3の成形体の変形例2における図3と同様のB-B線断面図および当該断面図中の領域Eの拡大図を示す。FIG. 11 shows a BB line sectional view similar to FIG. 3 in Modification 2 of the molded body of FIG. 3, and an enlarged view of region E in the sectional view.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、特許請求の範囲に係る発明を限定するものではない。また、実施形態の中で説明されている諸要素およびその組み合わせの全てが本発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the embodiments described below do not limit the claimed invention. Furthermore, not all of the elements and combinations thereof described in the embodiments are essential to the solution of the present invention.

1.キャップ付きキャリア部材
最初に、一実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材について説明する。
1. Capped Carrier Member First, a capped carrier member according to one embodiment will be described.

図1は、一実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の斜視図および当該斜視図のA-A線断面図を示す。図2は、図1のキャップ付きキャリア部材から製造されるキャップを押釦スイッチ用部材に装着した状態の一例の断面図を示す。 FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a capped carrier member according to one embodiment and a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the perspective view. FIG. 2 shows a sectional view of an example of a state in which a cap manufactured from the capped carrier member of FIG. 1 is attached to a push button switch member.

キャップ付きキャリア部材1は、複数個の押釦スイッチ用部材6をそれぞれ被覆可能な複数個のキャップ3と、厚さ方向(図1に示す上下方向)に貫通する貫通孔20を有する成形板2と、を備える。キャップ3は、押釦スイッチ用部材6のキートップ61側から押釦スイッチ用部材6の押圧方向(図2の下方向)先端側へ向かって装着可能に構成されている。キャップ3は、押釦スイッチ用部材6の押圧方向先端側を被覆し、押釦スイッチ用部材6を装着するための第1開口部40を有する鍔部31と、鍔部31より径を小さくしてキートップ61側を被覆する頭部33と、鍔部31と頭部33とを連結する胴部32と、を備える。鍔部31の厚さ方向の一部若しくは全部は、貫通孔20の内壁との摩擦抵抗若しくは当該内壁からの押力により貫通孔20に埋没されている。頭部33は、貫通孔20から突出している。また、頭部33は、好ましくは、キャップ3が押釦スイッチ用部材6に装着されたときに、押釦スイッチ用部材6の少なくともキートップ61側端部を突出させるための第2開口部42を有する。なお、キャップ付きキャリア部材1において、1個のキャップ3が1個の貫通孔20に埋没していても良い。 The capped carrier member 1 includes a plurality of caps 3 capable of respectively covering a plurality of pushbutton switch members 6, and a molded plate 2 having a through hole 20 penetrating in the thickness direction (vertical direction shown in FIG. 1). , is provided. The cap 3 is configured to be attachable from the key top 61 side of the push-button switch member 6 toward the tip of the push-button switch member 6 in the pressing direction (downward in FIG. 2). The cap 3 covers the tip end side of the push-button switch member 6 in the pressing direction, and includes a flange portion 31 having a first opening 40 for mounting the push-button switch member 6, and a flange portion 31 having a smaller diameter than the flange portion 31 and a key. It includes a head portion 33 that covers the top 61 side, and a body portion 32 that connects the collar portion 31 and the head portion 33. A part or all of the flange portion 31 in the thickness direction is buried in the through hole 20 due to frictional resistance with the inner wall of the through hole 20 or a pushing force from the inner wall. The head 33 protrudes from the through hole 20. The head 33 preferably has a second opening 42 for causing at least the key top 61 side end of the push-button switch member 6 to protrude when the cap 3 is attached to the push-button switch member 6. . Note that in the capped carrier member 1, one cap 3 may be buried in one through hole 20.

キャップ付きキャリア部材1は、その構成材料に制約はないが、好ましくは、ゴム状弾性体、樹脂あるいは金属にて主に構成され、より好ましくはゴム状弾性体にて主に構成されている。キャップ付きキャリア部材1は、1種類の材料あるいは2種以上の材料から構成されていても良い。例えば、キャップ付きキャリア部材1は、ゴム状弾性体中に、導電性の付与あるいは補強を目的としたフィラーを分散させた部材でも良い。この実施形態において、キャップ3と成形板2とは、好ましくは、同じ材料で形成されている。しかし、キャップ3と成形板2とは、異なる材料で構成されていても良い。キャップ3と成形板2とは、同じ弾性率を有していても良い。一方、キャップ3と成形板2とは、同種の材料であるか異なる材料であるかを問わず、互いに異なる弾性率を有していても良い。例えば、キャップ3は、成形板2よりも高弾性率を有していても良い。その逆に、成形板2は、キャップ3よりも高弾性率を有していても良い。 The capped carrier member 1 is not limited in its constituent material, but is preferably mainly composed of a rubber-like elastic body, resin, or metal, and more preferably mainly composed of a rubber-like elastic body. The capped carrier member 1 may be made of one type of material or two or more types of materials. For example, the capped carrier member 1 may be a member in which a filler for the purpose of imparting conductivity or reinforcing the material is dispersed in a rubber-like elastic body. In this embodiment, the cap 3 and the molding plate 2 are preferably made of the same material. However, the cap 3 and the molded plate 2 may be made of different materials. The cap 3 and the molded plate 2 may have the same modulus of elasticity. On the other hand, the cap 3 and the molded plate 2 may have different moduli of elasticity, regardless of whether they are made of the same kind of material or different materials. For example, the cap 3 may have a higher modulus of elasticity than the molded plate 2. Conversely, the molded plate 2 may have a higher modulus of elasticity than the cap 3.

キャップ付きキャリア部材1をゴム状弾性体にて形成する場合には、ゴム状弾性体として、シリコーンゴム、ウレタンゴム、ブチルゴム、エチレンプロピレンゴム、アクリロニトリルゴム、クロロプレンゴム、スチレンブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、フッ素ゴム、天然ゴムの1種若しくは任意の2種以上を例示できる。上記ゴム状弾性体の中では、特に、シリコーンゴムまたはウレタンゴムが好ましい。 When the capped carrier member 1 is made of a rubber-like elastic body, the rubber-like elastic body may include silicone rubber, urethane rubber, butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, acrylonitrile rubber, chloroprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, fluorine rubber, etc. Examples include one or more of rubber and natural rubber. Among the above rubber-like elastic bodies, silicone rubber or urethane rubber is particularly preferred.

キャップ付きキャリア部材1を樹脂にて形成する場合には、樹脂として、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、光硬化性樹脂、電子線硬化性樹脂などの如何なる樹脂でも選択できるが、好ましくは熱可塑性樹脂を用いることができる。上記樹脂としては、ポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂、ポリメチルペンテン樹脂、ポリブテン樹脂、ポリアセタール樹脂、アクリロニトリル・スチレン樹脂、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン樹脂、メタクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、フッ素樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリメタクリルスチレン樹脂、ブタジエン樹脂の1種若しくは任意の2種以上を例示できる。上記樹脂の中では、特に、ポリカーボネート樹脂あるいはポリエステル樹脂が好ましい。 When the capped carrier member 1 is made of resin, any resin can be selected as the resin, such as thermoplastic resin, thermosetting resin, photocurable resin, electron beam curable resin, etc., but preferably thermoplastic resin is used. Resin can be used. The above resins include polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polymethylpentene resin, polybutene resin, polyacetal resin, acrylonitrile styrene resin, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, methacrylic resin, polyester resin, polycarbonate resin, fluororesin, polyamide resin, polyimide. Examples include one or more of resins, polymethacrylstyrene resins, and butadiene resins. Among the above resins, polycarbonate resins and polyester resins are particularly preferred.

キャップ付きキャリア部材1を金属にて形成する場合には、金属として、アルミニウム、アルミニウム合金、マグネシウム合金、鉄、ステンレススチール、銅、銀、金の1種若しくは任意の2種以上を例示できる。上記金属の中では、特に、アルミニウムまたはステンレススチールが好ましい。 When the capped carrier member 1 is made of metal, examples of the metal include one or more of aluminum, aluminum alloy, magnesium alloy, iron, stainless steel, copper, silver, and gold. Among the above metals, aluminum or stainless steel is particularly preferred.

キャップ付きキャリア部材1は、成形板2をキャップ3のキャリア(運ぶ手段)として利用する部材である。この実施形態では、成形板2は、9個の貫通孔20を備え、9個のキャップ3を保持している。すなわち、貫通孔20の数は、キャップ3の数と同一である。しかし、貫通孔20の数は、キャップ3の数より多くても良い。また、キャップ3および貫通孔20の各個数は、9個に限定されず、2個以上、例えば、3~8個、あるいは10個以上でも良い。 The capped carrier member 1 is a member that uses the molded plate 2 as a carrier (carrying means) for the cap 3. In this embodiment, the molded plate 2 has nine through holes 20 and holds nine caps 3. That is, the number of through holes 20 is the same as the number of caps 3. However, the number of through holes 20 may be greater than the number of caps 3. Furthermore, the number of caps 3 and through holes 20 is not limited to nine, but may be two or more, for example three to eight, or ten or more.

キャップ3は、好ましくは、防水、防塵および/または防食等の目的として、押釦スイッチ用部材6の少なくとも一部を覆うキャップである。押釦スイッチ用部材6は、好ましくは、電子機器等の筐体80の孔82から少なくともキートップ61の天面部分が露出するように筐体80に組み込まれている。この実施形態では、押釦スイッチ用部材6は、キートップ61側の所定領域が孔82から突出するように筐体80に組み込まれている(図2を参照)。 The cap 3 is preferably a cap that covers at least a portion of the push-button switch member 6 for purposes such as waterproofing, dustproofing, and/or anticorrosion. The push-button switch member 6 is preferably incorporated into the housing 80 such that at least the top surface portion of the key top 61 is exposed through the hole 82 of the housing 80 of the electronic device or the like. In this embodiment, the push-button switch member 6 is assembled into the housing 80 so that a predetermined region on the key top 61 side protrudes from the hole 82 (see FIG. 2).

この実施形態において、押釦スイッチ用部材6は、略半球形状のキートップ61と、キートップ61から押圧方向(図2の下方向)側へ突出するプッシャー部63と、を備える。押釦スイッチ用部材6は、好ましくは、プッシャー部63の押圧方向側(図2の下側)の面に固定される導電性の可動接点65をさらに備える。可動接点65は、好ましくは、筐体80において可動接点65よりも押圧方向に配置される固定接点68に電気的に接続可能としている。押釦スイッチ用部材6は、好ましくは、側面の周方向に沿って刻設された一筋の溝部62が形成されている。この実施形態において、溝部62は、押釦スイッチ用部材6のキートップ61近傍の側面を周回している。なお、可動接点65は、押釦スイッチ用部材6にとって必須の部材ではない。例えば、プッシャー部63がメタルドームを押下し、メタルドームの直下に配置された固定接点68を導通させるようにしても良い。また、押釦スイッチ用部材6は、可動接点65に代えて、プッシャー部63と可動接点65とを連結する連結部材を、プッシャー部63の押圧方向側の面に備えていても良い。この場合、押釦スイッチ用部材6は、プッシャー部63の押圧方向の移動に伴い、連結部材を介して可動接点65を固定接点65に接触または非接触とすることができる。押釦スイッチ用部材6において、キートップ61およびプッシャー部63の形状および構成材料は特に制約されない。また、固定接点68の個数は特に制約されず、複数備えられていても良い。 In this embodiment, the push button switch member 6 includes a substantially hemispherical key top 61 and a pusher portion 63 that projects from the key top 61 in the pressing direction (downward in FIG. 2). The push-button switch member 6 preferably further includes a conductive movable contact 65 fixed to the surface of the pusher portion 63 in the pressing direction (lower side in FIG. 2). The movable contact 65 is preferably electrically connectable to a fixed contact 68 disposed in the housing 80 in a direction closer to the pressing direction than the movable contact 65. The push-button switch member 6 preferably has a groove 62 carved along the circumferential direction of the side surface. In this embodiment, the groove portion 62 extends around the side surface of the pushbutton switch member 6 near the key top 61 . Note that the movable contact 65 is not an essential member for the push button switch member 6. For example, the pusher portion 63 may push down the metal dome to bring the fixed contact 68 disposed directly below the metal dome into conduction. Further, the push button switch member 6 may include a connecting member that connects the pusher portion 63 and the movable contact 65 in place of the movable contact 65 on the surface of the pusher portion 63 in the pressing direction. In this case, the push-button switch member 6 can bring the movable contact 65 into contact with or out of contact with the fixed contact 65 via the connecting member as the pusher portion 63 moves in the pressing direction. In the push-button switch member 6, the shapes and constituent materials of the key top 61 and pusher portion 63 are not particularly restricted. Further, the number of fixed contacts 68 is not particularly limited, and a plurality of fixed contacts 68 may be provided.

キャップ3は、好ましくは、押釦スイッチ用部材6のうち孔82から突出する所定領域の少なくとも一部を被覆可能な空間を内部に備える部材である(図2を参照)。鍔部31は、好ましくは、孔82から突出した当該所定領域のうち押圧方向先端側(図2の下側)を被覆する。胴部32は、好ましくは、鍔部31と頭部33とを連結するように当該所定領域の側面を被覆する。この実施形態において、胴部32は、外径が鍔部31の外径より小さく、かつ内径が鍔部31の内径と同一となるよう構成される(図2を参照)。頭部33は、好ましくは、その径(外径および内径)が鍔部31および胴部32の径より小さくなるよう構成され、当該所定領域のうちキートップ61側を被覆する。キャップ3は、頭部33に設けられた第2開口部42からキートップ61の少なくとも一部が突出するように、鍔部31に設けられた第1開口部40から押釦スイッチ用部材6に装着される。より具体的には、キャップ3は、好ましくは、第2開口部42に溝部62が係合し、かつ鍔部31が孔82の縁に係合するように、筐体80および押釦スイッチ用部材6に組み込まれる(図2を参照)。このように構成されることにより、キャップ3は、筐体80に対して、押釦スイッチ用部材6を押圧方向(図2の下方向)およびその逆方向(図2の上方向)に往復可動に保持することができる。なお、キャップ3およびその内部空間の形状は、特に制約されず、装着する押釦スイッチ用部材6の形状等に応じて適宜設計されることが好ましい。例えば、キャップ3は、頭部33から胴部32にかけて湾曲した逆椀形状であっても良い。また、第1開口部40は、少なくとも押釦スイッチ用部材6に装着可能なサイズおよび形状であれば特に制約されないが、平面視にて直径2~5mmの略円形状であることが好ましい。 The cap 3 is preferably a member that has a space therein that can cover at least a portion of a predetermined region of the push-button switch member 6 that protrudes from the hole 82 (see FIG. 2). The flange portion 31 preferably covers the tip end side in the pressing direction (lower side in FIG. 2) of the predetermined region protruding from the hole 82. The body portion 32 preferably covers the side surface of the predetermined region so as to connect the collar portion 31 and the head portion 33. In this embodiment, the body 32 is configured to have an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the collar 31 and an inner diameter that is the same as the inner diameter of the collar 31 (see FIG. 2). The head 33 is preferably configured such that its diameter (outer diameter and inner diameter) is smaller than the diameters of the collar 31 and the body 32, and covers the key top 61 side of the predetermined area. The cap 3 is attached to the push button switch member 6 through the first opening 40 provided in the collar portion 31 such that at least a portion of the key top 61 protrudes from the second opening 42 provided in the head portion 33. be done. More specifically, the cap 3 preferably includes the housing 80 and the pushbutton switch member such that the groove 62 engages with the second opening 42 and the flange 31 engages with the edge of the hole 82. 6 (see Figure 2). With this configuration, the cap 3 allows the push button switch member 6 to be reciprocated in the pressing direction (downward in FIG. 2) and in the opposite direction (upward in FIG. 2) with respect to the housing 80. can be retained. Note that the shape of the cap 3 and its internal space is not particularly limited, and is preferably designed as appropriate depending on the shape of the push-button switch member 6 to be attached. For example, the cap 3 may have an inverted bowl shape that is curved from the head 33 to the body 32. The first opening 40 is not particularly limited as long as it has a size and shape that can be attached to at least the push button switch member 6, but it is preferably approximately circular with a diameter of 2 to 5 mm in plan view.

この実施形態では、キートップ61が押圧されていない状態において、可動接点65と固定接点68とは非接触状態を維持している(図2を参照)。操作者がキートップ61を押圧していくと、キャップ3が弾性変形して可動接点65が固定接点68に接触することにより、スイッチがオン(若しくはオフ)となる。操作者がキートップ61への押圧を解除すると、キャップ3は自身の弾性力によって元の形状に戻るため、押釦スイッチ用部材6は、押圧方向と逆方向へ移動し、初期状態に戻る。この結果、可動接点65は、固定接点68と非接触状態となるため、スイッチがオフ(若しくはオン)となる。なお、キャップ3の弾性変形ではなく、キートップ61が上下方向に往復可動の構造によってスイッチをオン・オフするようにしても良い。 In this embodiment, when the key top 61 is not pressed, the movable contact 65 and the fixed contact 68 maintain a non-contact state (see FIG. 2). When the operator presses the key top 61, the cap 3 is elastically deformed and the movable contact 65 comes into contact with the fixed contact 68, thereby turning the switch on (or off). When the operator releases the pressure on the key top 61, the cap 3 returns to its original shape due to its own elastic force, so the push button switch member 6 moves in the opposite direction to the pressing direction and returns to its initial state. As a result, the movable contact 65 is out of contact with the fixed contact 68, so the switch is turned off (or on). Note that, instead of the elastic deformation of the cap 3, the switch may be turned on and off by a structure in which the key top 61 can reciprocate in the vertical direction.

この実施形態において、成形板2の貫通孔20は、平面視で略円形の孔である。鍔部31の外側面は、貫通孔20の内壁と面接触している。鍔部31は、平面視にて三角形、四角以上の多角形状の部材でも良い。その場合、貫通孔20は、鍔部31の外側面と面接触可能となるように、鍔部31と同一に、平面視にて多角形状の孔である方が好ましい。しかし、貫通孔20を平面視にて略円形の孔として、平面視にて多角形状の鍔部31を、貫通孔20の内壁に線接触させても良い。 In this embodiment, the through hole 20 of the molded plate 2 is a substantially circular hole in plan view. The outer surface of the collar portion 31 is in surface contact with the inner wall of the through hole 20. The flange portion 31 may be a polygonal member having a triangular, square or more shape in plan view. In that case, it is preferable that the through hole 20 be a polygonal hole in plan view, like the flange 31, so that it can come into surface contact with the outer surface of the flange 31. However, the through hole 20 may be a substantially circular hole in plan view, and the flange portion 31, which is polygonal in plan view, may be brought into line contact with the inner wall of the through hole 20.

キャップ3は、貫通孔20の内壁との摩擦抵抗若しくは当該内壁からの押力により貫通孔20に埋没されている。好ましくは、キャップ3の鍔部31の厚さ方向の一部若しくは全部は、貫通孔20の内壁に接している。この実施形態では、鍔部31の厚さt1は、貫通孔20の深さ(高さでも良い)t2よりも小さい。しかし、厚さt1=深さt2でも良い。また、厚さt1が深さt2より大きくても良いが、厚さt1は、深さt2の2倍以下である方が好ましい。貫通孔20に鍔部31を確実に保持することができるからである。鍔部31は、貫通孔20に完全に入っていても良く、あるいは貫通孔20の少なくとも一方の開口面から突出していても良い。 The cap 3 is buried in the through hole 20 due to frictional resistance with the inner wall of the through hole 20 or pushing force from the inner wall. Preferably, part or all of the flange 31 of the cap 3 in the thickness direction is in contact with the inner wall of the through hole 20. In this embodiment, the thickness t1 of the collar portion 31 is smaller than the depth (or height may also be used) t2 of the through hole 20. However, the thickness t1 may be equal to the depth t2. Further, the thickness t1 may be larger than the depth t2, but it is preferable that the thickness t1 is twice the depth t2 or less. This is because the collar portion 31 can be reliably held in the through hole 20. The collar portion 31 may completely enter the through hole 20 or may protrude from at least one opening surface of the through hole 20.

貫通孔20は、好ましくは、その内側に収縮する圧縮力にて鍔部31の外側面を押圧するようにキャップ3を保持する。これを実現する一例としては、成形板2およびキャップ3の少なくとも一方は、ゴム状弾性体である方が好ましい。 The through hole 20 preferably holds the cap 3 so as to press the outer surface of the flange 31 with a compressive force that contracts inward. As an example of realizing this, it is preferable that at least one of the molded plate 2 and the cap 3 is a rubber-like elastic body.

図3は、図1のキャップ付きキャリア部材を製造する前の状態である成形体の斜視図、当該斜視図のB-B線断面図および当該断面図中の領域Cの拡大図を示す。 FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of the molded body in a state before manufacturing the capped carrier member of FIG. 1, a sectional view taken along line BB of the perspective view, and an enlarged view of region C in the sectional view.

キャップ付きキャリア部材1は、図3の成形体1aから製造される。成形体1aは、9個のキャップ3と、9個の貫通孔20を有する成形板2と、を各貫通孔20の外周縁21にて連接している。ここで、外周縁は、貫通孔20と成形板2の面との境界となる角部をいう。この実施形態では、キャップ3の鍔部31の下端外周面が成形板2の貫通孔20の外周面上に連接している。成形体1aにおいて、キャップ3は、厚さ方向に幅t3の連接部34により成形板2と接続している。 The capped carrier member 1 is manufactured from the molded body 1a of FIG. The molded body 1 a has nine caps 3 and a molded plate 2 having nine through holes 20 connected to each other at the outer peripheral edge 21 of each through hole 20 . Here, the outer peripheral edge refers to a corner that forms a boundary between the through hole 20 and the surface of the molded plate 2. In this embodiment, the lower end outer peripheral surface of the flange 31 of the cap 3 is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the through hole 20 of the molded plate 2. In the molded body 1a, the cap 3 is connected to the molded plate 2 through a connecting portion 34 having a width t3 in the thickness direction.

キャップ付きキャリア部材1は、キャップ3を成形板2から分離して、分離した鍔部31を強制的に貫通孔20に挿入すると、鍔部31と貫通孔20の内壁との摩擦力により、キャップ3を確実に保持できる。成形体1aをゴム状弾性体にて構成していると、より確実に保持可能である。したがって、キャップ3が貫通孔20から不用意に抜け落ちるリスクを低減できる。 In the carrier member 1 with a cap, when the cap 3 is separated from the molded plate 2 and the separated flange 31 is forcibly inserted into the through hole 20, the cap is removed due to the frictional force between the flange 31 and the inner wall of the through hole 20. 3 can be maintained reliably. If the molded body 1a is made of a rubber-like elastic body, it can be held more reliably. Therefore, the risk of the cap 3 accidentally falling out from the through hole 20 can be reduced.

2.キャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法
2.1 製造例1
次に、一実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法について説明する。
2. Manufacturing method of carrier member with cap 2.1 Manufacturing example 1
Next, a method for manufacturing a capped carrier member according to one embodiment will be described.

図4は、一実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法の主な工程を示す。図5は、この実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法の一部工程を図示する。 FIG. 4 shows the main steps of a method for manufacturing a capped carrier member according to one embodiment. FIG. 5 illustrates some steps of the method for manufacturing a capped carrier member according to this embodiment.

この実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法は、成形体セット工程(ST100)、成形板挟持工程(ST110)、キャップ挟持工程(ST120)、分離工程(ST130)、埋没工程(ST140)および取出工程(ST150)を含む。成形板挟持工程(ST110)とキャップ挟持工程(ST120)とを図4のフローとは逆順にしても良い。 The method for manufacturing a capped carrier member according to this embodiment includes a molded body setting step (ST100), a molded plate clamping step (ST110), a cap clamping step (ST120), a separation step (ST130), an embedding step (ST140), and a removal step (ST140). Step (ST150) is included. The forming plate clamping process (ST110) and the cap clamping process (ST120) may be performed in the reverse order of the flow shown in FIG.

以下、比較的簡易な構造の打ち抜き治具35を用いた製造方法について例示する。以後の説明では、図5の図面上の上方向を、「上方向」あるいは「上」と称し、図5の図面上の下方向を、「下」と称する。これは、図7以降の図においても同様である。 Hereinafter, a manufacturing method using a punching jig 35 having a relatively simple structure will be illustrated. In the following description, the upper direction in the drawing of FIG. 5 will be referred to as "upper direction" or "upper", and the lower direction in the drawing of FIG. 5 will be referred to as "lower". This also applies to the figures after FIG. 7.

図5のキャップ付きキャリア部材1は、成形板2と、キャップ3とを備える成形体1aから、打ち抜き治具35を用いてキャップ3を打ち抜き、キャップ3を成形板2の貫通孔20に埋没させて製造される。打ち抜き治具35は、キャップ3をその厚さ方向にて挟む第1挟持部材36および第2挟持部材39と、成形板2をその厚さ方向にて挟む第3挟持部材37および第4挟持部材38と、を備える。 The capped carrier member 1 of FIG. 5 is produced by punching out the cap 3 from a molded body 1a including a molded plate 2 and a cap 3 using a punching jig 35, and embedding the cap 3 in the through hole 20 of the molded plate 2. Manufactured by The punching jig 35 includes a first clamping member 36 and a second clamping member 39 that sandwich the cap 3 in its thickness direction, and a third clamping member 37 and a fourth clamping member that sandwich the molded plate 2 in its thickness direction. 38.

打ち抜き治具35は、キャップ3を1個ずつ打ち抜き後に貫通孔20に埋没させる治具であっても良く、あるいは全てのキャップ3を同時に打ち抜き後に、同時に貫通孔20に埋没する治具でも良い。以下、1個のキャップ3に限定して、キャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法を説明する。 The punching jig 35 may be a jig that punches out the caps 3 one by one and then embeds them in the through holes 20, or it may be a jig that punches out all the caps 3 at the same time and then embeds them in the through holes 20 at the same time. Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing a capped carrier member will be explained, limiting to one cap 3.

まず、打ち抜き治具35の各構成部材について説明する。第1挟持部材36は、キャップ3を、その下面から上方に向かって押圧可能であって、キャップ3の上面側にある第2挟持部材39との間でキャップ3を上下方向に挟持可能な部材である。第2挟持部材39は、キャップ3を、その上面から下方に向かって押圧可能であって、キャップ3の下面側にある第1挟持部材36との間でキャップ3を上下方向に挟持可能な部材である。第1挟持部材36および第2挟持部材39は、共に、貫通孔20内を挿通可能な円柱部分を備えても良く、あるいは円柱部材そのものであっても良い。 First, each component of the punching jig 35 will be explained. The first clamping member 36 is a member that can press the cap 3 upward from its lower surface, and can clamp the cap 3 in the vertical direction between it and a second clamping member 39 on the upper surface side of the cap 3. It is. The second clamping member 39 is a member that can press the cap 3 downward from the upper surface thereof, and can clamp the cap 3 in the vertical direction between it and the first clamping member 36 on the lower surface side of the cap 3. It is. Both the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 may have a cylindrical portion that can be inserted into the through hole 20, or may be the cylindrical member itself.

第3挟持部材37は、成形体1aの下面側にある略円板状の部材であって、その略中心に、第3挟持部材37の厚さ方向に貫通する穴37aを備える。成形体1aは、成形体1aの貫通孔20を穴37aの位置に合わせるように、第3挟持部材37の上面に載置可能である。貫通孔20および穴37aの形状は、平面視にて、ほぼ同じ径を有する円形である。また、穴37aおよび貫通孔20は、第1挟持部材36の少なくとも先端若しくは全部が挿入可能である。 The third clamping member 37 is a substantially disc-shaped member located on the lower surface side of the molded body 1a, and is provided with a hole 37a penetrating in the thickness direction of the third clamping member 37 approximately at the center thereof. The molded body 1a can be placed on the upper surface of the third holding member 37 so that the through hole 20 of the molded body 1a is aligned with the hole 37a. The shapes of the through hole 20 and the hole 37a are circular with approximately the same diameter in plan view. Furthermore, at least the tip or the entirety of the first holding member 36 can be inserted into the hole 37a and the through hole 20.

第4挟持部材38は、成形体1aの上面側にある略円板状の部材であって、その略中心に、第4挟持部材38の厚さ方向に貫通する穴38aを備える。穴38aは、キャップ3を挿入可能な大きさである。第4挟持部材38は、穴38aによりキャップ3を囲った状態で、成形板2を第3挟持部材37との間で挟持可能である。穴38aは、穴37aとほぼ同じ径を有する。 The fourth clamping member 38 is a substantially disk-shaped member located on the upper surface side of the molded body 1a, and is provided with a hole 38a penetrating in the thickness direction of the fourth clamping member 38 at approximately the center thereof. The hole 38a has a size that allows the cap 3 to be inserted therein. The fourth clamping member 38 is capable of clamping the molded plate 2 between itself and the third clamping member 37 with the cap 3 surrounded by the hole 38a. Hole 38a has approximately the same diameter as hole 37a.

次に、図4および図5に基づいて、この実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造工程の一例について説明する。 Next, an example of the manufacturing process of the capped carrier member according to this embodiment will be described based on FIGS. 4 and 5.

<成形体セット工程(ST100)>
まず、成形体1aを第3挟持部材37の上面にセットする。この際、成形板2の貫通孔20の位置が第1挟持部材36の突出部の位置に合うように、成形体1aを載置する。
<Molded object setting process (ST100)>
First, the molded body 1a is set on the upper surface of the third holding member 37. At this time, the molded body 1a is placed so that the position of the through hole 20 of the molded plate 2 matches the position of the protrusion of the first holding member 36.

<成形板挟持工程(ST110)>
次に、第4挟持部材38を矢印Dの方向に下降させ、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38により成形板2を挟持する。
<Formed plate clamping process (ST110)>
Next, the fourth clamping member 38 is lowered in the direction of arrow D, and the molded plate 2 is clamped by the third clamping member 37 and the fourth clamping member 38.

<キャップ挟持工程(ST120)>
次に、第1挟持部材36を矢印Uの方向に上昇させ、かつ第2挟持部材39を矢印Dの方向に下降させ、第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39によりキャップ3を挟持する。なお、第1挟持部材36および第2挟持部材39の移動有無および移動方向は、上述の移動に限定されない。
<Cap clamping process (ST120)>
Next, the first clamping member 36 is raised in the direction of arrow U, and the second clamping member 39 is lowered in the direction of arrow D, so that the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 clamp the cap 3. Note that whether or not the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 move and the direction of movement are not limited to the above-mentioned movements.

<分離工程(ST130)>
次に、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とを、第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39に対して相対移動させて、キャップ3を成形板2から分離する。ここで、相対移動は、一例として、第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39とを共に停止させた状態で、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とを、矢印Dの方向に下降させる移動をいう。このような相対移動以外の相対移動の方法として、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とを共に停止させた状態で、第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39とを矢印Dと反対方向(すなわち、上方向)に移動させても良い。また、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とを下降させ、かつ第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39とを上昇させても良い。
<Separation step (ST130)>
Next, the third clamping member 37 and the fourth clamping member 38 are moved relative to the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 to separate the cap 3 from the molding plate 2. Here, the relative movement is, for example, moving the third clamping member 37 and the fourth clamping member 38 downward in the direction of arrow D while the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 are both stopped. This refers to the movement of As a method of relative movement other than such relative movement, while both the third holding member 37 and the fourth holding member 38 are stopped, the first holding member 36 and the second holding member 39 are moved oppositely to the arrow D. direction (that is, upward). Alternatively, the third clamping member 37 and the fourth clamping member 38 may be lowered, and the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 may be raised.

<埋没工程(ST140)>
次に、分離工程の際の相対移動と逆方向への移動により、分離後のキャップ3を、成形板2の貫通孔20に埋没させる。ここで、分離工程の際の相対移動と逆方向への移動とは、一例として、第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39とを共に停止させた状態で、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とを、矢印Uの方向に上昇させる移動をいう。なお、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とを共に停止させた状態で、第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39とを下降させても良い。また、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とを上昇させ、かつ第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39とを下降させても良い。
<Burial process (ST140)>
Next, the separated cap 3 is buried in the through hole 20 of the molded plate 2 by moving in the opposite direction to the relative movement during the separation step. Here, the relative movement during the separation step and the movement in the opposite direction are, for example, in a state where both the first holding member 36 and the second holding member 39 are stopped, and the third holding member 37 and the fourth holding member 37 and the fourth holding member 39 are stopped. This refers to a movement in which the holding member 38 is raised in the direction of arrow U. Note that the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 may be lowered while the third clamping member 37 and the fourth clamping member 38 are both stopped. Alternatively, the third clamping member 37 and the fourth clamping member 38 may be raised, and the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 may be lowered.

<取出工程(ST150)>
最後に、打ち抜き治具35から、キャップ付きキャリア部材1を取り出す。
<Extraction process (ST150)>
Finally, the capped carrier member 1 is taken out from the punching jig 35.

なお、分離工程(ST130)および埋没工程(ST140)は、以下のように変更実施可能である。分離工程(ST130)では、第1挟持部材36と第2挟持部材39とを停止させた状態で、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とを共に矢印Dと反対方向(すなわち、上方向)に移動させても良い。この結果、キャップ3は、成形板2の貫通孔20の中に押し込まれ、完全に押し込まれる前に、キャップ3を成形板2から分離することも可能である。その後、第3挟持部材37と第4挟持部材38とをさらに上昇させて、キャップ3を貫通孔20に埋没させる。このように、埋没工程(ST140)では、分離工程(ST130)の際の相対移動の延長により、分離後のキャップ3を貫通孔20に埋没させることも可能である。 Note that the separation step (ST130) and the burying step (ST140) can be modified as follows. In the separation step (ST130), with the first clamping member 36 and the second clamping member 39 stopped, both the third clamping member 37 and the fourth clamping member 38 are moved in the opposite direction to arrow D (i.e., upward). ). As a result, the cap 3 is pushed into the through-hole 20 of the forming plate 2, and it is also possible to separate the cap 3 from the forming plate 2 before it is completely pushed in. Thereafter, the third clamping member 37 and the fourth clamping member 38 are further raised, and the cap 3 is buried in the through hole 20. In this manner, in the burying step (ST140), it is also possible to bury the separated cap 3 in the through hole 20 by extending the relative movement during the separating step (ST130).

図6は、図4のフローに先立ち、成形体を製造する主な工程のフローを示す。 FIG. 6 shows a flow of main steps for manufacturing a molded body prior to the flow of FIG. 4.

成形体1aは、打ち抜き治具35を用いて上述の成形体セット工程(ST100)、成形板挟持工程(ST110)、キャップ挟持工程(ST120)、分離工程(ST130)、埋没工程(ST140)および取出工程(ST150)を行うに先立ち、図6のST10、ST20およびST30の各工程を経て製造可能である。 The molded body 1a is produced using the punching jig 35 through the above-described molded body setting process (ST100), molded plate clamping process (ST110), cap clamping process (ST120), separation process (ST130), embedding process (ST140), and removal process. Prior to performing the step (ST150), manufacturing can be performed through the steps ST10, ST20, and ST30 in FIG.

<第1供給工程(ST10)>
まず、成形体1aを製造可能なキャビティ(空洞若しくは空間という。)を備えた金型内に、硬化後に成形体1aの形態を実現するための硬化性組成物を供給する。例えば、硬化性組成物は、加熱により硬化可能な組成物の他、冷却若しくは室温での放置によって硬化可能な組成物、または光照射若しくは電子線照射によって硬化可能な組成物でも良い。
<First supply step (ST10)>
First, a curable composition for realizing the form of the molded object 1a after curing is supplied into a mold having a cavity (referred to as a cavity or space) capable of producing the molded object 1a. For example, the curable composition may be a composition curable by heating, a composition curable by cooling or standing at room temperature, or a composition curable by light irradiation or electron beam irradiation.

<第1硬化工程(ST20)>
次に、金型内にて硬化性組成物を硬化する。硬化条件は、硬化性組成物の性質によって如何なる条件でも良い。加熱、加熱と加圧、冷却、室温放置、紫外線の照射、電子線の照射などの種々の方法を採り得る。
<First curing step (ST20)>
Next, the curable composition is cured within the mold. The curing conditions may be any conditions depending on the properties of the curable composition. Various methods can be used, such as heating, heating and pressurizing, cooling, leaving at room temperature, irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and irradiation with electron beams.

<取出工程(ST30)>
最後に、金型内から、硬化後の成形体1aを取り出す。
<Extraction process (ST30)>
Finally, the cured molded body 1a is taken out from the mold.

その後、打ち抜き治具35を用いて、成形体1aからキャップ付きキャリア部材1を製造する。 Thereafter, using the punching jig 35, the capped carrier member 1 is manufactured from the molded body 1a.

2.2 製造例2
次に、別の実施形態に係るキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法について説明する。
2.2 Production example 2
Next, a method for manufacturing a capped carrier member according to another embodiment will be described.

図7は、図3の成形体と異なる成形体の図3のB-B線断面図と同視の断面図を示す。 FIG. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of a molded body different from the molded body of FIG. 3, taken along line BB in FIG. 3 and viewed from the same perspective.

図7の成形体1bは、成形体1aと異なり、成形板2bとキャップ3とをそれぞれ別体として連結された成形体である。成形板2bは、成形体1bの製造に先立ち成形されている。成形体1bの製造の際、金型内に成形板2bをセットして、キャップ3の製造用の硬化性組成物を金型内に供給して、二色成形法によって成形体1bを製造する。 Unlike the molded body 1a, the molded body 1b in FIG. 7 is a molded body in which a molded plate 2b and a cap 3 are connected as separate bodies. The molded plate 2b is molded prior to manufacturing the molded body 1b. When producing the molded body 1b, the molded plate 2b is set in a mold, a curable composition for manufacturing the cap 3 is supplied into the mold, and the molded body 1b is manufactured by a two-color molding method. .

成形板2bは、キャップ付きキャリア部材1を購入した購入者が製造者側に返却されたものでも良い。製造者は、返却された成形板2bを利用して、上述の二色成形法により成形体1bを製造した後、打ち抜き治具35を用いてキャップ付きキャリア部材1を製造することも可能である。この結果、成形板2bは、製造者と購入者との間を循環する。したがって、かかる方法は、成形板2bを破棄することなく、エコロジーの観点にも沿う。 The molded plate 2b may be one returned to the manufacturer by the purchaser who purchased the capped carrier member 1. The manufacturer can also use the returned molded plate 2b to manufacture the molded body 1b by the above-mentioned two-color molding method, and then manufacture the capped carrier member 1 using the punching jig 35. . As a result, the molded plate 2b is circulated between the manufacturer and the purchaser. Therefore, such a method also meets the ecological viewpoint without discarding the molded plate 2b.

図8は、図7の成形体の製造工程のフローおよびその後のキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造フローを示す。図9は、図8の成形体の製造工程を断面視にて示す。 FIG. 8 shows the manufacturing process flow of the molded body of FIG. 7 and the subsequent manufacturing flow of the capped carrier member. FIG. 9 shows the manufacturing process of the molded body of FIG. 8 in a cross-sectional view.

成形体1bの製造工程について説明する。 The manufacturing process of the molded body 1b will be explained.

<配置工程(ST50)>
まず、貫通孔20を有する成形板2bを金型50内に配置する。金型50は、下金型51と上金型52とを型締め可能である。下金型51と上金型52とから形成されるキャビティ53は、成形板2bを配置可能な領域と、キャップ3を成形可能な領域と、を有する。キャビティ53は、好ましくは、金型50の外部に、キャップ3を製造するための硬化性組成物3’を供給可能な供給口54と、エアー抜きの排気口55と、を備える。
<Placement process (ST50)>
First, the molding plate 2b having the through hole 20 is placed in the mold 50. The mold 50 can clamp a lower mold 51 and an upper mold 52 together. The cavity 53 formed by the lower mold 51 and the upper mold 52 has a region where the molding plate 2b can be placed and a region where the cap 3 can be molded. The cavity 53 preferably includes a supply port 54 capable of supplying the curable composition 3' for producing the cap 3 and an exhaust port 55 for removing air outside the mold 50.

<第2供給工程(ST60)>
次に、キャップ3を製造するための硬化性組成物3’を金型50内に供給する。
<Second supply process (ST60)>
Next, a curable composition 3' for manufacturing the cap 3 is supplied into the mold 50.

<第2硬化工程(ST70)>
次に、金型50内にて硬化性組成物3’を硬化する。この工程では、キャップ3と成形板2bとが連結され、いわゆる二色成形により成形体1bが形成される。
<Second curing step (ST70)>
Next, the curable composition 3' is cured within the mold 50. In this step, the cap 3 and the molded plate 2b are connected, and a molded body 1b is formed by so-called two-color molding.

<取出工程(ST80)>
最後に、金型50内から、硬化後の成形体1bを取り出す。
<Extraction process (ST80)>
Finally, the cured molded body 1b is taken out from the mold 50.

その後、打ち抜き治具35を用いて、成形体1bからキャップ付きキャリア部材1を製造する。打ち抜き治具35を用いたこのような工程の流れは、前述の成形板挟持工程(ST110)、キャップ挟持工程(ST120)、分離工程(ST130)、埋没工程(ST140)の順の流れと同様である。 Thereafter, using the punching jig 35, the capped carrier member 1 is manufactured from the molded body 1b. The flow of such a process using the punching jig 35 is similar to the above-described sequence of forming plate clamping process (ST110), cap clamping process (ST120), separation process (ST130), and burying process (ST140). be.

3.その他の実施形態
上述のように、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、これらに限定されることなく、種々変形して実施可能である。
3. Other Embodiments As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described, but the present invention is not limited to these and can be implemented with various modifications.

図10は、図3の成形体の変形例1における図3と同様のB-B線断面図および当該断面図中の領域D拡大図を示す。 FIG. 10 shows a BB line sectional view similar to FIG. 3 and an enlarged view of region D in the sectional view in Modification 1 of the molded body of FIG.

変形例1に係る成形体1cは、図3の成形体1aと異なり、鍔部31が貫通孔20の外周縁(角部)と線接触若しくは薄く極短い皮(連接部34a)で連接している。このような場合であっても、鍔部31と貫通孔20の内壁との摩擦力により、キャップ3を貫通孔20から落下させずに保持可能である。 The molded body 1c according to Modification Example 1 differs from the molded body 1a in FIG. 3 in that the flange portion 31 is connected to the outer peripheral edge (corner portion) of the through hole 20 by a line contact or a thin and extremely short skin (connecting portion 34a). There is. Even in such a case, the cap 3 can be held without falling from the through hole 20 due to the frictional force between the flange 31 and the inner wall of the through hole 20.

図11は、図3の成形体の変形例2における図3と同様のB-B線断面図および当該断面図中の領域Eの拡大図を示す。 FIG. 11 shows a BB line sectional view similar to FIG. 3 in Modification 2 of the molded body of FIG. 3, and an enlarged view of region E in the sectional view.

変形例2に係る成形体1dは、図3の成形体1aと異なり、鍔部31が成形板2の上面に載っている。より具体的には、鍔部31は、貫通孔20の内壁より外方向に幅t4だけ飛び出している。言い換えると、鍔部31の外径は貫通孔20の内径よりも2×t4だけ大きい。よって、成形体1dにおいて、キャップ3は、径方向に幅t4の連接部34bにより成形板2と連接している。この場合、鍔部31と成形板2とが分離した際には、鍔部31の外径は貫通孔20の内径より大きくなる。キャップ3を成形板2から分離して、分離した鍔部31を強制的に貫通孔20に挿入すると、貫通孔20が元の大きさに戻る方向に、鍔部31を押圧する。このため、成形板1dから製造されるキャップ付きキャリア部材1は、キャップ3をより確実に保持でき、キャップ3が貫通孔20から不用意に抜け落ちるリスクをさらに低減できる。 The molded body 1d according to the second modification differs from the molded body 1a in FIG. 3 in that the flange portion 31 is placed on the upper surface of the molded plate 2. More specifically, the collar portion 31 protrudes outward from the inner wall of the through hole 20 by a width t4. In other words, the outer diameter of the collar portion 31 is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 20 by 2×t4. Therefore, in the molded body 1d, the cap 3 is connected to the molded plate 2 in the radial direction by the connecting portion 34b having a width t4. In this case, when the flange 31 and the molded plate 2 are separated, the outer diameter of the flange 31 becomes larger than the inner diameter of the through hole 20. When the cap 3 is separated from the molded plate 2 and the separated flange 31 is forcibly inserted into the through hole 20, the flange 31 is pressed in a direction in which the through hole 20 returns to its original size. Therefore, the capped carrier member 1 manufactured from the molded plate 1d can hold the cap 3 more reliably, and the risk of the cap 3 accidentally falling out from the through hole 20 can be further reduced.

第1挟持部材36、第2挟持部材39、第3挟持部材37および第4挟持部材38は、全て、外部の動力によって駆動可能でも良く、これらの内の一部のみが外部の動力によって駆動可能でも良い。外部の動力は、油圧、モータ、手動などの如何なる動力をも含む。 The first clamping member 36, the second clamping member 39, the third clamping member 37, and the fourth clamping member 38 may all be driven by external power, or only some of them can be driven by external power. But it's okay. External power includes any power such as hydraulic, motor, manual, etc.

本発明は、例えば、キャップを製造現場あるいは市場にて持ち運ぶ際に利用可能である。 The present invention can be used, for example, when carrying the cap at a manufacturing site or at the market.

1・・・キャップ付きキャリア部材、1a,1b,1c,1d・・・成形体、2,2b・・・成形板、3・・・キャップ、3’・・・硬化性組成物、6・・・押釦スイッチ用部材、20・・・貫通孔、21・・・外周縁、31・・・鍔部、32・・・胴部、33・・・頭部、34,34a,34b・・・連接部、35・・・打ち抜き治具、36・・・第1挟持部材、37・・・第3挟持部材、37a,38a・・・穴、38・・・第4挟持部材、39・・・第2挟持部材、40・・・第1開口部、42・・・第2開口部、50・・・金型、61・・・キートップ。

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Carrier member with a cap, 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d... Molded object, 2, 2b... Molded plate, 3... Cap, 3'... Curable composition, 6...・Push button switch member, 20... Through hole, 21... Outer periphery, 31... Flange, 32... Body, 33... Head, 34, 34a, 34b... Connection Part, 35... Punching jig, 36... First clamping member, 37... Third clamping member, 37a, 38a... Hole, 38... Fourth clamping member, 39... Third clamping member 2 holding member, 40... first opening, 42... second opening, 50... mold, 61... key top.

Claims (7)

複数個の押釦スイッチ用部材をそれぞれ被覆可能な複数個のキャップと、
厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔を有する成形板と、
を備え、
前記キャップは、前記押釦スイッチ用部材のキートップ側から前記押釦スイッチ用部材の押圧方向先端側へ向かって装着可能に構成され、
前記キャップは、前記押釦スイッチ用部材の前記押圧方向先端側を被覆し、前記押釦スイッチ用部材を装着するための第1開口部を有する鍔部と、前記鍔部より径を小さくして前記キートップ側を被覆する頭部と、前記鍔部と前記頭部とを連結する胴部と、を備え、
前記鍔部の厚さ方向の一部若しくは全部は、前記貫通孔の内壁との摩擦抵抗若しくは当該内壁からの押力により前記貫通孔に埋没され、
前記頭部は、前記貫通孔から突出していることを特徴とするキャップ付きキャリア部材。
a plurality of caps each capable of covering a plurality of push button switch members;
a molded plate having a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction;
Equipped with
The cap is configured to be able to be attached from the key top side of the push button switch member toward the tip side in the pressing direction of the push button switch member,
The cap covers the tip end side of the push-button switch member in the pressing direction, and includes a flange portion having a first opening for mounting the push-button switch member, and a flange portion having a diameter smaller than that of the flange portion and attached to the key. comprising a head that covers the top side, and a body that connects the collar and the head,
A part or all of the flange in the thickness direction is buried in the through hole due to frictional resistance with the inner wall of the through hole or a pushing force from the inner wall,
A carrier member with a cap, wherein the head protrudes from the through hole.
前記頭部は、前記押釦スイッチ用部材に装着されたときに、前記押釦スイッチ用部材の少なくとも前記キートップ側端部を突出させるための第2開口部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のキャップ付きキャリア部材。 2. The head according to claim 1, wherein the head has a second opening for protruding at least the key top side end portion of the push button switch member when attached to the push button switch member. Carrier member with cap as described. 前記キャップおよび前記成形板は、ともにゴム状弾性体であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のキャップ付きキャリア部材。 The capped carrier member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cap and the molded plate are both made of rubber-like elastic bodies. 前記キャップおよび前記成形板は、互いに異なる弾性率を有することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載のキャップ付きキャリア部材。 4. The capped carrier member according to claim 1, wherein the cap and the molded plate have different moduli of elasticity. 複数個のキャップと厚さ方向に貫通する貫通孔を有する成形板とを前記貫通孔の外周縁にて連接している成形体から、打ち抜き治具を用いて、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のキャップ付きキャリア部材を製造する方法であって、
前記打ち抜き治具は、
前記キャップを前記厚さ方向にて挟む第1挟持部材および第2挟持部材と、
前記キャップを前記厚さ方向にて挟む第3挟持部材および第4挟持部材と、
を備え、
前記第3挟持部材と前記第4挟持部材により前記成形板を挟持する成形板挟持工程と、
前記第1挟持部材と前記第2挟持部材により前記キャップを挟持するキャップ挟持工程と、
前記第3挟持部材と前記第4挟持部材とを、前記第1挟持部材と前記第2挟持部材に対して相対移動させて、前記キャップを前記成形板から分離する分離工程と、
前記分離工程の際の相対移動の延長若しくは当該相対移動と逆方向への移動により、分離後の前記キャップを、前記貫通孔に埋没させる埋没工程と、
を含むキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法。
Any one of claims 1 to 4, using a punching jig, from a molded body in which a plurality of caps and a molded plate having a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction are connected at the outer peripheral edge of the through hole. A method for manufacturing a capped carrier member according to item 1, comprising:
The punching jig is
a first clamping member and a second clamping member that sandwich the cap in the thickness direction;
a third holding member and a fourth holding member that sandwich the cap in the thickness direction;
Equipped with
a molded plate clamping step of clamping the molded plate between the third clamping member and the fourth clamping member;
a cap holding step of holding the cap between the first holding member and the second holding member;
a separating step of separating the cap from the molded plate by moving the third clamping member and the fourth clamping member relative to the first clamping member and the second clamping member;
an embedding step of burying the separated cap in the through hole by extending the relative movement during the separation step or by moving in the opposite direction to the relative movement;
A method for manufacturing a capped carrier member comprising:
前記成形体を製造するための硬化性組成物を金型内に供給する第1供給工程と、
前記金型内にて前記硬化性組成物を硬化する第1硬化工程と、
を経て前記成形体を製造した後、
前記打ち抜き治具を用いて、前記成形板挟持工程と、前記キャップ挟持工程と、前記分離工程と、前記埋没工程と、を行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法。
a first supply step of supplying a curable composition for producing the molded body into a mold;
a first curing step of curing the curable composition in the mold;
After manufacturing the molded body through
Manufacturing the capped carrier member according to claim 5, wherein the molded plate clamping step, the cap clamping step, the separating step, and the embedding step are performed using the punching jig. Method.
前記貫通孔を有する前記成形板を金型内に配置する配置工程と、
前記キャップを製造するための硬化性組成物を前記金型内に供給する第2供給工程と、
前記金型内にて前記硬化性組成物を硬化する第2硬化工程と、
を経て二色成形により前記成形体を製造した後、
前記打ち抜き治具を用いて、前記成形板挟持工程と、前記キャップ挟持工程と、前記分離工程と、前記埋没工程と、を行うことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のキャップ付きキャリア部材の製造方法。

arranging the molded plate having the through hole in a mold;
a second supply step of supplying a curable composition for producing the cap into the mold;
a second curing step of curing the curable composition in the mold;
After producing the molded body by two-color molding,
Manufacturing the capped carrier member according to claim 5, wherein the molded plate clamping step, the cap clamping step, the separating step, and the embedding step are performed using the punching jig. Method.

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007179952A (en) 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Polymatech Co Ltd Keytop, and method of manufacturing same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007179952A (en) 2005-12-28 2007-07-12 Polymatech Co Ltd Keytop, and method of manufacturing same

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