JP7434035B2 - How to knit tubular knitted fabric - Google Patents

How to knit tubular knitted fabric Download PDF

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JP7434035B2
JP7434035B2 JP2020066052A JP2020066052A JP7434035B2 JP 7434035 B2 JP7434035 B2 JP 7434035B2 JP 2020066052 A JP2020066052 A JP 2020066052A JP 2020066052 A JP2020066052 A JP 2020066052A JP 7434035 B2 JP7434035 B2 JP 7434035B2
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stitch
knitting
stitches
stitch row
row
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JP2021161575A (en
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敦弘 森
佳史 登尾
学 由井
宜紀 島崎
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/246Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/126Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with colour pattern, e.g. intarsia fabrics
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/225Elongated tubular articles of small diameter, e.g. coverings or reinforcements for cables or hoses
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10BINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01Surface features
    • D10B2403/011Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Description

本発明は、n×mのリブ組織を有する筒状編地をプレーティング編成によって編成する筒状編地の編成方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric having an n×m rib structure by plating knitting.

特許文献1には、前後に対向する第一針床と第二針床とを備える横編機を用いて、n×mのリブ組織を有する筒状編地をプレーティング編成によって編成する技術が開示されている。ここで、プレーティング編成は、編成方向に移動する第一給糸口から給糸される第一編糸と、第一給糸口に遅れて移動する第二給糸口から給糸される第二編糸を一つの編針で同時に編成する編成方法である。このプレーティング編成では、表目を編成する場合、第一編糸が編地の表側に配置され、第二編糸が編地の裏側に配置される。また、裏目を編成する場合、第二編糸が編地の表側に配置され、第一編糸が編地の裏側に配置される。一方、n×mのリブ組織とは、編幅方向に連続するn個の表目と、編幅方向に連続するm個の裏目とが交互に並んだ編組織である。n及びmは、1以上の自然数である。 Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having an n×m rib structure by plating knitting using a flat knitting machine equipped with a first needle bed and a second needle bed facing each other in the front and rear. Disclosed. Here, in plating knitting, the first knitting yarn is fed from a first yarn feeder that moves in the knitting direction, and the second knitting yarn is fed from a second yarn feeder that moves behind the first yarn feeder. This is a knitting method in which both are knitted simultaneously with one knitting needle. In this plating knitting, when knitting the front stitch, the first knitting yarn is placed on the front side of the knitted fabric, and the second knitting yarn is placed on the back side of the knitted fabric. Further, when knitting the back stitch, the second knitting yarn is placed on the front side of the knitted fabric, and the first knitting yarn is placed on the back side of the knitted fabric. On the other hand, the n×m rib structure is a knitting structure in which n front stitches continuous in the knitting width direction and m back stitches continuous in the knitting width direction are arranged alternately. n and m are natural numbers of 1 or more.

リブ組織の編成の一例として、2×2のリブ組織を編成する手順を図6の編成工程図に示す。図6の左欄の「S+数字」は編成工程の番号である。右欄には、針床における編目の係止状態が示されている。右欄における黒点は編針を示し、丸マークは編目を示し、黒丸マークは各工程で編成された編目を示し、太線矢印は目移しを示している。欄外の大文字アルファベットは編針の位置を示す。 As an example of knitting a rib structure, the procedure for knitting a 2×2 rib structure is shown in the knitting process diagram of FIG. "S+Number" in the left column of FIG. 6 is the number of the knitting process. The right column shows the locked state of the stitches on the needle bed. The black dots in the right column indicate knitting needles, the circle marks indicate stitches, the black circle marks indicate stitches knitted in each step, and the thick arrows indicate stitch transfer. The capital letters outside the margin indicate the position of the knitting needles.

図6のS0には、第一針床FBの一つ置きの編針A,C,E,G,I,Kに係止される第一編目列11と、第二針床BBの一つ置きの編針B,D,F,H,J,Lに係止される第二編目列12とが筒状に繋がった状態が示されている。この状態から、S1では、第一編目列11を構成する複数の編目を第一針床FBと第二針床BBに振り分ける。具体的には、FBの編針A,G,Iに係止される編目をそれぞれ、BBの編針A,G,Iに移動させる。S1の状態にある第一編目列11のウエール方向に連続してプレーティング編成によって新たな第一編目列11を編成すれば、第一針床FBに係止される編目のウエール方向に連続する編目は表目、第二針床BBに係止される編目のウエール方向に連続する編目は裏目となる。従って、新たな第一編目列11は2×2のリブ組織を有する。新たな第一編目列11は、S0の第一編目列11と同じ配置に戻される。S2では、第二編目列12を構成する複数の編目を第一針床FBと第二針床BBとに振り分ける。具体的には、第二針床BBの編針B,H,Jに係止される編目をそれぞれ、第一針床FBの編針B,H,Jに移動させる。S2の状態にある第二編目列12のウエール方向に連続してプレーティング編成を行うことで、2×2のリブ組織を有する新たな第二編目列12が編成される。 In S0 of FIG. 6, the first stitch row 11 that is locked to every other knitting needle A, C, E, G, I, K of the first needle bed FB and every other stitch row 11 of the second needle bed BB are shown. A state in which the second stitch rows 12 held by the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, and L are connected in a cylindrical shape is shown. From this state, in S1, the plurality of stitches constituting the first stitch row 11 are distributed to the first needle bed FB and the second needle bed BB. Specifically, the stitches held on the knitting needles A, G, and I of FB are moved to the knitting needles A, G, and I of BB, respectively. If a new first stitch row 11 is knitted continuously in the wale direction of the first stitch row 11 in the state of S1 by plating knitting, the stitches held on the first needle bed FB are continuous in the wale direction. The stitches are front stitches, and the stitches that are continuous in the wale direction of the stitches that are retained on the second needle bed BB are back stitches. Therefore, the new first stitch row 11 has a 2×2 rib structure. The new first stitch row 11 is returned to the same arrangement as the first stitch row 11 of S0. In S2, the plurality of stitches constituting the second stitch row 12 are distributed to the first needle bed FB and the second needle bed BB. Specifically, the stitches held by the knitting needles B, H, and J of the second needle bed BB are moved to the knitting needles B, H, and J of the first needle bed FB, respectively. By continuously performing plating knitting in the wale direction of the second stitch row 12 in the state S2, a new second stitch row 12 having a 2×2 rib structure is knitted.

特開2005-213706号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2005-213706

プレーティング編成によってn×mのリブ組織を有する筒状編地を編成すると、リブ組織における編幅方向に隣接する表目と裏目との境界付近に滲みが発生し易い。滲みとは、編地の裏側に配置されるべき編糸の一部が編地の表側に露出し、目立ってしまう状態をいう。 When a tubular knitted fabric having an n×m rib structure is knitted by plating knitting, bleeding is likely to occur near the boundary between front stitches and back stitches adjacent in the knitting width direction in the rib structure. Bleeding refers to a condition in which a part of the knitting yarn that should be placed on the back side of the knitted fabric is exposed on the front side of the knitted fabric and becomes noticeable.

上記事情に鑑み、本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、n×mのリブ組織を有する筒状編地をプレーティング編成によって編成する際、表目と裏目との境界付近に滲みが発生し難い筒状編地の編成方法を提供することを目的の一つとする。 In view of the above circumstances, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and when knitting a tubular knitted fabric having an n×m rib structure by plating knitting, the One of the objects is to provide a method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric that hardly causes bleeding.

<1>本発明の筒状編地の編成方法は、
前後に対向する第一針床と第二針床とを備える横編機を用いて、n×mのリブ組織を有する筒状編地をプレーティング編成によって編成する筒状編地の編成方法において、
前記第一針床に第一編目列がその編幅内に空針が含まれた状態で係止され、前記第二針床に第二編目列がその編幅内に空針が含まれた状態で係止された状態とする工程Aを行った後、
前記第一編目列の複数の編目を前記第一針床と前記第二針床とに振り分けて、前記第一編目列のウエール方向に繋がるn×mのリブ組織を有する新たな第一編目列を編成し、前記新たな第一編目列の編目配列を振り分け前の状態に戻す工程Bと、
前記第二編目列の複数の編目を前記第一針床と前記第二針床とに振り分けて、前記第二編目列のウエール方向に繋がるn×mのリブ組織を有する新たな第二編目列を編成し、前記新たな第二編目列の編目配列を振り分け前の状態に戻す工程Cと、を繰り返す。
前記工程Aでは、前記第一編目列における一部の編目間隔を詰めて前記第一編目列を配置すると共に、前記第二編目列における一部の編目間隔を詰めて前記第二編目列を配置する。
前記工程Bでは、前記第一編目列を構成する複数の編目の振り分け時、第一距離を1.5針以下とする。
前記工程Cでは、前記第二編目列を構成する複数の編目の振り分け時、第二距離を1.5針以下とする。
前記第一距離は、前記第一針床と前記第二針床の間を渡る第一渡り糸で繋がる二つの編目の編幅方向の距離であり、
前記第二距離は、前記第一針床と前記第二針床の間を渡る第二渡り糸で繋がる二つの編目の編幅方向の距離である。
<1> The method for knitting the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention is as follows:
In a method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric in which a tubular knitted fabric having an n×m rib structure is knitted by plating knitting using a flat knitting machine equipped with a first needle bed and a second needle bed facing each other in the front and rear. ,
The first stitch row is locked on the first needle bed with empty needles included in its knitting width, and the second stitch row is locked on the second needle bed with empty needles included in its knitting width. After performing step A of making the device locked in the state,
A new first stitch row having an n×m rib structure connected in the wale direction of the first stitch row by distributing the plurality of stitches of the first stitch row to the first needle bed and the second needle bed. a step B of knitting and returning the stitch arrangement of the new first stitch row to the state before sorting;
A new second stitch row having an n×m rib structure connected in the wale direction of the second stitch row by distributing the plurality of stitches of the second stitch row to the first needle bed and the second needle bed. is knitted, and the step C of returning the stitch arrangement of the new second stitch row to the state before distribution is repeated.
In the step A, the first stitch row is arranged by narrowing some stitch intervals in the first stitch row, and the second stitch row is arranged by narrowing some stitch intervals in the second stitch row. do.
In step B, when sorting the plurality of stitches constituting the first stitch row, the first distance is set to 1.5 stitches or less.
In the step C, when sorting the plurality of stitches constituting the second stitch row, the second distance is set to 1.5 stitches or less.
The first distance is a distance in the knitting width direction between two stitches connected by a first jump yarn that crosses between the first needle bed and the second needle bed,
The second distance is a distance in the knitting width direction between two stitches connected by a second crossover yarn that crosses between the first needle bed and the second needle bed.

<2>本発明の筒状編地の編成方法の一形態として、
前記工程Aにおいて、
前記第一編目列の係止幅を、第一係止幅よりもp針分狭くし、
前記第二編目列の係止幅を、第二係止幅よりもq針分狭くし、
前記第一係止幅は、前記第一編目列の各編目を一針置きの編針に係止させたときの係止幅であり、
前記第二係止幅は、前記第二編目列の各編目を一針置きの編針に係止させたときの係止幅であり、
前記pは、前記工程Bにおいて形成される前記第一渡り糸の数と同じで、
前記qは、前記工程Cにおいて形成される前記第二渡り糸の数と同じである形態が挙げられる。
<2> As one form of the method for knitting the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention,
In the step A,
The locking width of the first stitch row is made narrower by p stitches than the first locking width,
The locking width of the second stitch row is made narrower by q stitches than the second locking width,
The first locking width is a locking width when each stitch of the first stitch row is locked to every other knitting needle,
The second locking width is a locking width when each stitch of the second stitch row is locked to every other knitting needle,
The p is the same as the number of the first crossover threads formed in the step B,
The above-mentioned q may be the same as the number of the second crossover yarns formed in the above-mentioned step C.

<3>本発明の筒状編地の編成方法の一形態として、
前記工程Aにおいて、前記第一編目列の編目配列と、前記第二編目列の編目配列とを点対称にする形態が挙げられる。
<3> As one form of the method for knitting the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention,
In the step A, the stitch arrangement of the first stitch row and the stitch arrangement of the second stitch row may be made point symmetrical.

<4>本発明の筒状編地の編成方法の一形態として、
前記n及び前記mが共に2以上で、前記第一距離及び前記第二距離が1針である形態が挙げられる。
<4> As one form of the method for knitting the tubular knitted fabric of the present invention,
An example is an embodiment in which both n and m are 2 or more, and the first distance and the second distance are one stitch.

本発明の筒状編地の編成方法では、工程B及び工程Cにおいてリブ組織を編成する際、渡り糸で繋がる二つの編目の編幅方向の距離が従来よりも短くなっている。そのため、第一編目列及び第二編目列における編幅方向に隣接する表目と裏目との境界付近に滲みが発生し難い。滲みが発生し難いメカニズムは、後述する実施形態1において図2を参照して説明する。 In the method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, when knitting the rib structure in Steps B and C, the distance in the knitting width direction between two stitches connected by a crossover thread is shorter than that in the conventional method. Therefore, bleeding is unlikely to occur near the boundary between the front stitch and back stitch that are adjacent in the knitting width direction in the first stitch row and the second stitch row. A mechanism that prevents bleeding from occurring will be explained in Embodiment 1, which will be described later, with reference to FIG. 2.

また、工程B及び工程Cにおいて渡り糸で繋がる二つの編目の編幅方向の距離を従来よりも短くできるのは、工程Aにおいて第一編目列の係止幅と第二編目列の係止幅を狭くしているからである。 In addition, in processes B and C, the distance in the knitting width direction of two stitches connected by a crossover yarn can be made shorter than in the past.The locking width of the first stitch row and the locking width of the second stitch row are This is because it narrows the

上記<2>の筒状編地の編成方法によれば、工程B及び工程Cにおいて渡り糸で繋がる二つの編目の距離のみが狭くなり、それ以外の編目間隔は狭くならない。従って、リブ組織を構成する各編目の大きさがばらついて、筒状編地の見栄えが損なわれることがない。 According to the method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric in <2> above, only the distance between the two stitches connected by the crossover yarn in Steps B and C is narrowed, and the other stitch intervals are not narrowed. Therefore, the size of each stitch constituting the rib structure does not vary and the appearance of the tubular knitted fabric is not impaired.

上記<3>の筒状編地の編成方法によれば、工程Bにおいて行う目移しやラッキングなどの編成動作と、工程Cにおいて行う編成動作とが点対称となる。従って、工程Bと工程Cとを同一パターンで繰り返すことができる。 According to the method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric in <3> above, the knitting operations such as transfer and racking performed in step B and the knitting operations performed in step C are point symmetrical. Therefore, steps B and C can be repeated in the same pattern.

上記<4>の筒状編地の編成方法では、n及びmが共に2以上である。後述する実施形態1,3,4に示されるように、n及びmが共に2以上であれば、第一距離と第二距離とをそれぞれ1針にできる。その結果、上記滲みの発生がより一層抑制される。 In the method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric in <4> above, both n and m are 2 or more. As shown in Embodiments 1, 3, and 4 described below, if both n and m are 2 or more, the first distance and the second distance can each be one stitch. As a result, the occurrence of the above-mentioned bleeding is further suppressed.

図1は、実施形態1に示される2×2のリブ組織を有する筒状編地の編成工程図である。FIG. 1 is a knitting process diagram of a tubular knitted fabric having a 2×2 rib structure shown in Embodiment 1. 図2(A)は、実施形態1のリブ組織の編成における第一編糸と第二編糸の給糸状態を示す模式図であり、図2(B)は、従来のリブ組織の編成における第一編糸と第二編糸の給糸状態を示す模式図である。FIG. 2(A) is a schematic diagram showing the yarn feeding state of the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn in knitting the rib structure of Embodiment 1, and FIG. It is a schematic diagram which shows the yarn feeding state of the first knitting yarn and the second knitting yarn. 図3は、実施形態2に示される1×1のリブ組織を有する筒状編地の編成工程図である。FIG. 3 is a knitting process diagram of a tubular knitted fabric having a 1×1 rib structure shown in Embodiment 2. 図4は、実施形態3に示される3×3のリブ組織を有する筒状編地の編成工程図である。FIG. 4 is a knitting process diagram of a tubular knitted fabric having a 3×3 rib structure shown in Embodiment 3. 図5は、実施形態4に示される4×4のリブ組織を有する筒状編地の編成工程図である。FIG. 5 is a knitting process diagram of a tubular knitted fabric having a 4×4 rib structure shown in Embodiment 4. 図6は、従来の編成方法によって2×2のリブ組織を編成する手順を示す編成工程図である。FIG. 6 is a knitting process diagram showing a procedure for knitting a 2×2 rib structure using a conventional knitting method.

<実施形態1>
本実施形態1では、本発明の筒状編地の編成方法を用いて、2×2のリブ組織を有する筒状編をプレーティング編成によって編成する例を図1,2に基づいて説明する。本例の筒状編地の編成方法は、例えばセーターなどのニットウェアにおける裾、袖口、又は衿などを編成する際に利用される。もちろん、本例の筒状編地の編成方法によって編成される筒状編地は、ニットウェアに限定されるわけではなく、例えばカバーなどの産業資材であっても良い。
<Embodiment 1>
In Embodiment 1, an example of knitting a tubular knit having a 2×2 rib structure by plating knitting using the method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 and 2. The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric of this example is used, for example, when knitting the hem, cuffs, or collar of knitwear such as a sweater. Of course, the tubular knitted fabric knitted by the tubular knitted fabric knitting method of this example is not limited to knitwear, and may be, for example, an industrial material such as a cover.

図1の見方は図6と同じである。但し、第一編糸Y8を給糸する第一給糸口8と、第二編糸Y9を給糸する第二給糸口9とを逆三角マークで示す。 The view of FIG. 1 is the same as that of FIG. However, the first yarn feeder 8 that feeds the first knitting yarn Y8 and the second yarn feeder 9 that feeds the second knitting yarn Y9 are indicated by inverted triangle marks.

図1のS0には、第一針床FBにおける一つ置きの編針A,C,E,G,I,Kに係止される第一編目列11と、第二針床BBにおける一つ置きの編針B,D,F,H,J,Lに係止される第二編目列12とが筒状に繋がった状態が示されている。ここで、S0の配置は一例であって、編成のスタート時の配置はS0の配置に限定されない。 S0 in FIG. 1 includes a first stitch row 11 that is locked to every other knitting needle A, C, E, G, I, K on the first needle bed FB, and every other stitch row 11 on the second needle bed BB. A state in which the second stitch rows 12 held by the knitting needles B, D, F, H, J, and L are connected in a cylindrical shape is shown. Here, the arrangement of S0 is just an example, and the arrangement at the start of the formation is not limited to the arrangement of S0.

本例では、FBの編針C,E,Kの編目に続けて表目を、FBの編針A,G,Iの編目に続けて裏目を編成する予定である。つまり、S0以降の工程で、天竺組織の第一編目列11のウエール方向に続けて、2×2のリブ組織を有する新たな第一編目列11が編成される。一方、BBのB,H,Jの編目に続けて表目を、BBの編針D,F,Lの編目に続けて裏目を編成する予定である。つまり、S0以降の工程で、天竺組織の第二編目列12のウエール方向に続けて、2×2のリブ組織を有する新たな第二編目列12が編成される。2×2のリブ組織は、リブ組織の最小単位であるリブユニットを少なくとも一つ備える。2×2のリブ組織のリブユニットは、編幅方向に並ぶ2つの表目と2つの裏目とからなる。S0及び後述するS1では、表目となる編目に白抜きのくさびマークを、裏目となる編目に黒塗りのくさびマークを付している。図1では、第一針床FBの編針C,E,G,Iの編目のウエール方向に続けて一つのリブユニットが形成され、第二針床BBの編針D,F,H,Jのウエール方向に続けて一つのリブユニットが形成される。 In this example, it is planned that the front stitch will be knitted following the stitches of knitting needles C, E, and K of FB, and the back stitch will be knitted following the stitches of knitting needles A, G, and I of FB. That is, in the steps after S0, a new first stitch row 11 having a 2×2 rib structure is knitted following the first stitch row 11 of the cotton jersey structure in the wale direction. On the other hand, it is planned that the front stitch will be knitted following stitches B, H, and J of BB, and the back stitch will be knitted following stitches D, F, and L of knitting needles of BB. That is, in the steps after S0, a new second stitch row 12 having a 2×2 rib structure is knitted following the second stitch row 12 of the cotton jersey structure in the wale direction. The 2×2 rib structure includes at least one rib unit, which is the minimum unit of the rib structure. A rib unit with a 2×2 rib structure consists of two front stitches and two back stitches arranged in the knitting width direction. In S0 and S1, which will be described later, a white wedge mark is attached to the front stitch, and a black wedge mark is attached to the back stitch. In Fig. 1, one rib unit is formed continuously in the wale direction of the stitches of knitting needles C, E, G, and I on the first needle bed FB, and the wale of knitting needles D, F, H, and J on the second needle bed BB is formed. One rib unit is formed continuously in the direction.

ここで、ニットウェアにおけるリブ組織の裾のように、リブ組織を最初に編成する場合、後述するS1の配置からリブ組織の編成を開始しても良い。 Here, when the rib structure is knitted first, such as the hem of the rib structure in knitwear, knitting of the rib structure may be started from the arrangement of S1, which will be described later.

S1では、第一編目列11における一部の編目間隔を詰めて第一編目列11を配置すると共に、第二編目列12における一部の編目間隔を詰めて第二編目列12を配置する(工程A)。本例では、S0における第一編目列11の係止幅(第一係止幅)よりも第一編目列11の係止幅をp針分狭くすると共に、S0における第二編目列12の係止幅(第二係止幅)よりも第二編目列12の係止幅をq針分狭くしている。自然数pは後述するS2において形成される第一渡り糸1の数と同じであり、自然数qは後述するS3において形成される第二渡り糸2の数と同じである。本例の場合、p=3、q=3である。 In S1, the first stitch row 11 is arranged by narrowing some stitch intervals in the first stitch row 11, and the second stitch row 12 is arranged by narrowing some stitch intervals in the second stitch row 12 ( Step A). In this example, the locking width of the first stitch row 11 is made narrower by p stitches than the locking width (first locking width) of the first stitch row 11 at S0, and the locking width of the second stitch row 12 at S0 is made narrower by p stitches. The locking width of the second stitch row 12 is made narrower by q stitches than the locking width (second locking width). The natural number p is the same as the number of first crossing threads 1 formed in S2 described later, and the natural number q is the same as the number of second crossing threads 2 formed in S3 described later. In this example, p=3 and q=3.

S1における第一編目列11と第二編目列12の配置では、編目列11,12の編幅内に裏目用の空針を確保する。加えて、両編目列11,12の配置では、裏目用の空針に移動させた編目と、空針に移動させなかった編目との間隔、即ち渡り糸で繋がれる二つの編目の間隔を詰めることができるように、編目列11,12の一部の編目間隔を詰める。 In the arrangement of the first stitch row 11 and the second stitch row 12 in S1, empty needles for back stitches are secured within the knitting width of the stitch rows 11 and 12. In addition, in the arrangement of both stitch rows 11 and 12, the distance between the stitches moved to the empty needle for back stitching and the stitches not moved to the empty needle, that is, the distance between the two stitches connected by the crossover thread, is reduced. The spacing between some stitches in stitch rows 11 and 12 is reduced so that

S1の具体的な配置に言及する。本例では、S0において編幅方向に連続する裏目となる二つの編目の間隔を詰める。具体的には、FBの編針G,Iの二つの編目の間隔、及びBBの編針D,Fの二つの編目の間隔を詰める。更に、S0においてリブユニットの端部編目と、そのリブユニットの外側に隣接する外側編目との間隔を詰める。具体的には、FBにおける編針Cの編目(端部編目)と編針Aの編目(外側の編目)との間隔、FBにおける編針Iの編目(端部編目)と編針Kの編目の間隔(外側の編目)、BBにおける編針Dの編目(端部編目)と編針Bの編目(外側の編目)との間隔、及びBBにおける編針Jの編目(端部編目)と編針Lの編目(外側の編目)の間隔を詰める。 The specific arrangement of S1 will be mentioned. In this example, in S0, the interval between two consecutive backstitch stitches in the knitting width direction is narrowed. Specifically, the distance between two stitches on knitting needles G and I of FB and the distance between two stitches on knitting needles D and F of BB are reduced. Furthermore, in S0, the distance between the end stitch of the rib unit and the outer stitch adjacent to the outside of the rib unit is reduced. Specifically, the distance between the stitches of knitting needle C (end stitches) and the stitches of knitting needle A (outer stitches) in FB, the distance between the stitches of knitting needle I (end stitches) and the stitches of knitting needle K in FB (outer stitches) ), the distance between the stitches of knitting needle D (end stitches) and the stitches of knitting needle B (outer stitches) at BB, and the distance between the stitches of knitting needle J (end stitches) and the stitches of knitting needle L (outer stitches) at BB. ).

第一編目列11の編目配列と、第二編目列12の編目配列とは点対象になっている。より具体的には、第一編目列11と第二編目列12とで構成される筒の中心(バツ印を参照)に対して、第一編目列11の編目配列と、第二編目列12の編目配列とが点対称になっている。 The stitch arrangement of the first stitch row 11 and the stitch arrangement of the second stitch row 12 are point symmetrical. More specifically, the stitch arrangement of the first stitch row 11 and the second stitch row 12 are The stitch arrangement is point symmetrical.

S2では、第一編目列11のウエール方向に繋がる2×2のリブ組織を有する新たな第一編目列11を編成する(工程B)。まず、第一編目列11を構成する複数の編目を第一針床FBと第二針床BBとに振り分ける。この振り分けの際、第一針床FBと第二針床BBの間を渡る第一渡り糸1で繋がる二つの編目3,4の編幅方向の第一距離を1.5針以下とする。編目3は、第一針床FBに係止され、表目となる第一前編目である。編目4は、第二針床BBに係止され、裏目となる第一後編目である。本例では、第一編目列11の編目配列と、第二編目列12の編目配列とをS1に示す状態としておくことで、第一編目列11の裏目となる編目を第二針床BBの空針に移動させるだけで、上記第一距離が1針となる。また、第一編目列11における第一距離のみが狭くなり、それ以外の編目間隔は狭くならないので、リブ組織を構成する各編目の大きさにばらつきができない。 In S2, a new first stitch row 11 having a 2×2 rib structure connected in the wale direction of the first stitch row 11 is knitted (step B). First, a plurality of stitches constituting the first stitch row 11 are sorted into the first needle bed FB and the second needle bed BB. During this sorting, the first distance in the knitting width direction between the two stitches 3 and 4 connected by the first crossover yarn 1 that crosses between the first needle bed FB and the second needle bed BB is set to 1.5 stitches or less. Stitch 3 is the first front stitch that is locked to the first needle bed FB and becomes the front stitch. Stitch 4 is the first back stitch that is locked on the second needle bed BB and becomes the back stitch. In this example, by keeping the stitch arrangement of the first stitch row 11 and the stitch arrangement of the second stitch row 12 in the state shown in S1, the stitches to be the backstitch of the first stitch row 11 are placed on the second needle bed BB. Simply by moving to the empty needle, the first distance becomes one stitch. Further, only the first distance in the first stitch row 11 is narrowed, and the other stitch intervals are not narrowed, so that there is no variation in the size of each stitch constituting the rib structure.

またS2では、紙面右方向に向かって第一給糸口8を先行、第二給糸口9を後行とするプレーティング編成を行う。表目を編成する場合、第一給糸口8から給糸される第一編糸Y8は表側に現れ、第二給糸口9から給糸される第二編糸Y9は裏側に隠れる。裏目を編成する場合、第一編糸Y8と第二編糸Y9の見え方が表目と逆になる。新たに編成された第一編目列11の配置を、S1と同じ状態に戻す。第一編目列11の配置を戻す工程は、ラッキングピッチなどの条件が合えば、次のS3における第二編目列12の編目の振り分けに合わせて行っても良い。 In addition, in S2, plating knitting is performed in which the first yarn feeder 8 is in the leading direction and the second yarn feeder 9 is in the trailing direction toward the right in the drawing. When knitting the front side, the first knitting yarn Y8 fed from the first yarn feeder 8 appears on the front side, and the second knitting yarn Y9 fed from the second yarn feeder 9 hides on the back side. When knitting the back stitch, the appearance of the first knitting yarn Y8 and the second knitting yarn Y9 is opposite to that of the front stitch. The arrangement of the newly knitted first stitch row 11 is returned to the same state as S1. The step of returning the arrangement of the first stitch row 11 may be performed in accordance with the distribution of the stitches of the second stitch row 12 in the next step S3, if conditions such as racking pitch are met.

S3では、第二編目列12のウエール方向に繋がる2×2のリブ組織を有する新たな第二編目列12を編成する(工程C)。新たな第二編目列12は、S2で編成した新たな第一編目列11に筒状に繋がる。まず、第二編目列12を構成する複数の編目を第一針床FBと第二針床BBとに振り分ける。この振り分けの際、第一針床FBと第二針床BBの間を渡る第二渡り糸2で繋がる二つの編目5,6の編幅方向の第二距離を1.5針以下とする。編目5は、第二針床BBに係止され、表目となる第二前編目である。編目6は、第一針床FBに係止され、裏目となる第二後編目である。本例では、第一編目列11の編目配列と、第二編目列12の編目配列とをS1に示す状態としておくことで、第二編目列12の裏目となる編目を第一針床FBの空針に移動させるだけで、上記第二距離が1針となる。また、第二距離のみが狭くなり、それ以外の編目間隔は狭くならないので、リブ組織を構成する各編目の大きさにばらつきができない。 In S3, a new second stitch row 12 having a 2×2 rib structure connected in the wale direction of the second stitch row 12 is knitted (step C). The new second stitch row 12 is connected to the new first stitch row 11 knitted in S2 in a cylindrical shape. First, a plurality of stitches constituting the second stitch row 12 are sorted into the first needle bed FB and the second needle bed BB. During this sorting, the second distance in the knitting width direction between the two stitches 5 and 6 connected by the second crossover yarn 2 that crosses between the first needle bed FB and the second needle bed BB is set to 1.5 stitches or less. Stitch 5 is the second front stitch that is locked on the second needle bed BB and becomes the front stitch. Stitch 6 is a second back stitch that is locked to the first needle bed FB and becomes the back stitch. In this example, by keeping the stitch arrangement of the first stitch row 11 and the stitch arrangement of the second stitch row 12 in the state shown in S1, the stitches to be the backstitch of the second stitch row 12 are placed on the first needle bed FB. Simply by moving to the empty needle, the second distance becomes one stitch. Further, only the second distance is narrowed, and the other stitch intervals are not narrowed, so that there is no variation in the size of each stitch forming the rib structure.

またS3では、紙面左方向に向かって第一給糸口8を先行、第二給糸口9を後行とするプレーティング編成を行う。新たに編成された第二編目列12の配置を、S1と同じ状態に戻す。第二編目列12の配置を戻す工程は、ラッキングピッチなどの条件が合えば、二回目のS2における第一編目列11の編目の振り分けに合わせて行っても良い。 In addition, in S3, plating knitting is performed in which the first yarn feeder 8 is in the leading direction and the second yarn feeder 9 is in the trailing direction toward the left in the drawing. The arrangement of the newly knitted second stitch row 12 is returned to the same state as S1. The step of returning the arrangement of the second stitch row 12 may be performed in accordance with the distribution of the stitches of the first stitch row 11 in the second S2, if conditions such as racking pitch are met.

ここで、S3で行う編成動作は、S2で行う編成動作と点対称となっている。そのため、第一編目列11のリブ組織の編成と、第二編目列12のリブ組織の編成とを同一パターンで繰り返すことができる。 Here, the knitting operation performed in S3 is symmetrical with the knitting operation performed in S2. Therefore, knitting of the rib structure of the first stitch row 11 and knitting of the rib structure of the second stitch row 12 can be repeated in the same pattern.

以降、S2とS3とを交互に繰り返すことで、2×2のリブ組織を有する筒状編地を編成できる。リブ組織に続けて天竺組織を編成する場合、リブ組織の編目の配置をS0の状態としてから天竺組織を編成すると良い。 Thereafter, by repeating S2 and S3 alternately, a tubular knitted fabric having a 2×2 rib structure can be knitted. When knitting a jersey texture following the rib texture, it is preferable to set the stitch arrangement of the rib texture to the S0 state before knitting the jersey fabric.

本例の筒状編地の編成方法では、工程B及び工程Cにおいてリブ組織を編成する際、第一距離及び第二距離が、図6で示した従来よりも短くなっている。そのため、第一編目列11及び第二編目列12における編幅方向に隣接する表目と裏目との間に滲みが発生し難い。表目と裏目との間に滲みが発生し難いメカニズムを図2に基づいて説明する。 In the method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric of this example, when knitting the rib structure in steps B and C, the first distance and the second distance are shorter than in the conventional method shown in FIG. 6. Therefore, bleeding is unlikely to occur between front stitches and back stitches that are adjacent in the knitting width direction in the first stitch row 11 and the second stitch row 12. The mechanism that prevents bleeding between the front stitch and the back stitch will be explained based on FIG. 2.

図2は、針床を歯口の上方から見た図である。一点鎖線は給糸口8,9の進行方向に沿った目安線である。編針7は表目を編成する編針であり、編針70は裏目を編成する編針である。距離Dは、編針7と編針70との間の距離である。図2(A)に示されるように、表目を編成する編針7に引っ掛けられた第一編糸Y8と第二編糸Y9とは、編針7の位置で束ねられている。両編糸Y8,Y9は、給糸口8,9に向かうに従って左右に分離される。ここで、両編糸Y8,Y9が引っ掛けられている編針7と、次に両編糸Y8,Y9を引っ掛ける編針70との距離Dが近いと、両編糸Y8,Y9が左右にほとんど分離されていない状態で、両編糸Y8,Y9が編針70に引っ掛けられる。従って、編針7によって固定された第一編糸Y8と第二編糸Y9の位置関係が、編針70によって裏目を編成する際も維持され易い。そのため、表目と裏目との間に滲みが発生し難い。 FIG. 2 is a view of the needle bed viewed from above the tooth opening. The one-dot chain line is a reference line along the direction of movement of the yarn feeders 8 and 9. The knitting needles 7 are knitting needles for knitting the front stitches, and the knitting needles 70 are knitting needles for knitting the back stitches. The distance D is the distance between the knitting needles 7 and 70. As shown in FIG. 2(A), the first knitting yarn Y8 and the second knitting yarn Y9 hooked onto the knitting needles 7 for knitting the front stitch are bundled at the position of the knitting needles 7. Both knitting yarns Y8 and Y9 are separated to the left and right as they move toward the yarn feeders 8 and 9. Here, if the distance D between the knitting needle 7 on which both knitting yarns Y8 and Y9 are hooked and the knitting needle 70 on which both knitting yarns Y8 and Y9 are hooked next is short, both knitting yarns Y8 and Y9 are almost separated to the left and right. Both knitting yarns Y8 and Y9 are hooked on the knitting needles 70 in a state where the knitting yarns Y8 and Y9 are not tied. Therefore, the positional relationship between the first knitting yarn Y8 and the second knitting yarn Y9 fixed by the knitting needles 7 is easily maintained even when the back stitch is knitted by the knitting needles 70. Therefore, bleeding is less likely to occur between the front stitch and the back stitch.

一方、図2(B)に示されるように、編針7と編針70との距離Dが遠いと、編針70の位置で第一編糸Y8と第二編糸Y9とが左右に分離している。そのため、編針70で裏目を編成したとき、表目と裏目との間で両編糸Y8,Y9の位置関係がずれる可能性があり、表目と裏目との間に滲みが発生し易い。 On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2(B), when the distance D between the knitting needles 7 and 70 is long, the first knitting yarn Y8 and the second knitting yarn Y9 are separated to the left and right at the position of the knitting needles 70. . Therefore, when the back stitch is knitted with the knitting needles 70, there is a possibility that the positional relationship between the two knitting yarns Y8 and Y9 is shifted between the front stitch and the back stitch, and bleeding is likely to occur between the front stitch and the back stitch.

<実施形態2>
実施形態2では、1×1のリブ組織を有する筒状編地をプレーティング編成によって編成する例を図3に基づいて説明する。図3では、第一編目列11の編成のみ説明する。また、第二編目列12編成は、第一編目列11と同様に行えば良い。
<Embodiment 2>
In Embodiment 2, an example in which a tubular knitted fabric having a 1×1 rib structure is knitted by plating knitting will be described based on FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, only the knitting of the first stitch row 11 will be explained. Further, the second stitch row 12 may be knitted in the same manner as the first stitch row 11.

S0には、表目となる編目と裏目となる編目とが交互に係止された状態が示されている。編幅方向に並ぶ二つの編目の間には一つの空針が配置されている。 S0 shows a state in which the front stitches and the back stitches are alternately locked. One empty needle is arranged between two stitches lined up in the knitting width direction.

S1では、表目となる編目と、裏目となる編目の間隔を詰める(工程A)。第一編目列11の編目配列と、第二編目列12の編目配列とは点対称になっている。 In S1, the distance between the front stitch and the back stitch is narrowed (Step A). The stitch arrangement of the first stitch row 11 and the stitch arrangement of the second stitch row 12 are point symmetrical.

S2では、第一編目列11のうち、裏目となる編目を第二針床BBに移動させる。本例の場合、第一渡り糸1で繋がる編目3と編目4の編幅方向の距離である第一距離は、1針分又は2針分である。そこで、S3では、BBを右方向に0.5ピッチラッキングさせる。その結果、第一距離は全て1.5針以下となる。従って、S3の状態で新たな第一編目列11をプレーティング編成によって編成すれば、表目と裏目との間に滲みが発生し難い。 In S2, the stitch that will become the back stitch in the first stitch row 11 is moved to the second needle bed BB. In the case of this example, the first distance, which is the distance in the knitting width direction between stitches 3 and 4 connected by the first crossover yarn 1, is one stitch or two stitches. Therefore, in S3, the BB is racked rightward by 0.5 pitch. As a result, all the first distances are 1.5 stitches or less. Therefore, if a new first stitch row 11 is knitted by plating knitting in the state of S3, bleeding is unlikely to occur between the front stitch and the back stitch.

<実施形態3>
実施形態3では、3×3のリブ組織を有する筒状編地をプレーティング編成によって編成する例を図4に基づいて説明する。図4においても、第一編目列11の編成のみ説明する。
<Embodiment 3>
In Embodiment 3, an example in which a tubular knitted fabric having a 3×3 rib structure is knitted by plating knitting will be described based on FIG. 4. Also in FIG. 4, only the knitting of the first stitch row 11 will be explained.

S0には、第一針床FBに第一編目列11を構成する8個の編目が係止され、第二針床BBに第二編目列12を構成する8個の編目が係止された状態が示されている。 In S0, eight stitches forming the first stitch row 11 are locked on the first needle bed FB, and eight stitches forming the second stitch row 12 are locked on the second needle bed BB. The condition is shown.

S1では、第一編目列11の係止幅と、第二編目列12の係止幅を狭める(工程A)。両編目列11,12の係止幅は3針分狭くなっている。S2における第一渡り糸1の数と同じ数の編針の分だけ、両編目列11,12の係止幅が狭くなっている。本例では、第一編目列11の編目配列と、第二編目列12の編目配列とは点対称になっている。 In S1, the locking width of the first stitch row 11 and the locking width of the second stitch row 12 are narrowed (step A). The locking width of both stitch rows 11 and 12 is narrower by three stitches. The locking width of both stitch rows 11 and 12 is narrowed by the same number of knitting needles as the number of first crossover threads 1 in S2. In this example, the stitch arrangement of the first stitch row 11 and the stitch arrangement of the second stitch row 12 are point symmetrical.

S2では、第一編目列11のうち、裏目となる編目を第二針床BBに移動させる。その結果、第一渡り糸1で繋がる編目3と編目4の編幅方向の距離である第一距離は全て1針分となる。従って、S2の状態から新たな第一編目列11をプレーティング編成によって編成すれば、表目と裏目との間に滲みが発生し難い。 In S2, the stitch that will become the back stitch in the first stitch row 11 is moved to the second needle bed BB. As a result, the first distance, which is the distance in the knitting width direction between stitches 3 and 4 connected by the first crossover yarn 1, is all one stitch. Therefore, if a new first stitch row 11 is knitted from the state of S2 by plating knitting, bleeding is unlikely to occur between the front stitch and the back stitch.

<実施形態4>
実施形態4では、4×4のリブ組織を有する筒状編地をプレーティング編成によって編成する例を図5に基づいて説明する。図5においても、第一編目列11の編成のみ説明する。
<Embodiment 4>
In Embodiment 4, an example in which a tubular knitted fabric having a 4×4 rib structure is knitted by plating knitting will be described based on FIG. 5. Also in FIG. 5, only the knitting of the first stitch row 11 will be explained.

S0には、第一針床FBに第一編目列11を構成する10個の編目が係止され、第二針床BBに第二編目列12を構成する10個の編目が係止された状態が示されている。 In S0, 10 stitches forming the first stitch row 11 are locked on the first needle bed FB, and 10 stitches forming the second stitch row 12 are locked on the second needle bed BB. The condition is shown.

S1では、第一編目列11の係止幅と、第二編目列12の係止幅を狭める(工程A)。両編目列11,12の係止幅は3針分狭くなっている。S2における第一渡り糸1の数と同じ数の編針の分だけ、両編目列11,12の係止幅が狭くなっている。本例では、第一編目列11の編目配列と、第二編目列12の編目配列とは点対称になっていない。 In S1, the locking width of the first stitch row 11 and the locking width of the second stitch row 12 are narrowed (step A). The locking width of both stitch rows 11 and 12 is narrower by three stitches. The locking width of both stitch rows 11 and 12 is narrowed by the same number of knitting needles as the number of first crossover threads 1 in S2. In this example, the stitch arrangement of the first stitch row 11 and the stitch arrangement of the second stitch row 12 are not point symmetrical.

S2では、第一編目列11のうち、裏目となる編目を第二針床BBに移動させる。その結果、第一渡り糸1で繋がる編目3と編目4の編幅方向の距離である第一距離は全て1針分となる。従って、S2の状態から新たな第一編目列11をプレーティング編成によって編成すれば、表目と裏目との間に滲みが発生し難い。 In S2, the stitch that will become the back stitch in the first stitch row 11 is moved to the second needle bed BB. As a result, the first distance, which is the distance in the knitting width direction between stitches 3 and 4 connected by the first crossover yarn 1, is all one stitch. Therefore, if a new first stitch row 11 is knitted from the state of S2 by plating knitting, bleeding is unlikely to occur between the front stitch and the back stitch.

<その他の実施形態>
本発明の筒状編地の編成方法は、n及びmが4以上のリブ組織の編成にも利用可能である。また、nとmとが異なる数字のリブ組織の編成にも利用可能である。例えば、2×1のリブ組織、又は3×2のリブ組織などの編成にも、本発明の筒状編地の編成方法は利用可能である。
<Other embodiments>
The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric of the present invention can also be used to knit a rib structure in which n and m are 4 or more. It can also be used to form rib structures in which n and m are different numbers. For example, the method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric of the present invention can also be used to knit a 2×1 rib structure or a 3×2 rib structure.

リブ組織と天竺組織とをウエール方向に並べる場合、一針置きの針抜き状態(1×1の針抜き状態)で編成される天竺組織の編幅に合わせて、リブ組織の編幅方向の編目数を天竺組織の編幅方向の編目数よりも大きくしても良い。また、リブ組織の一部の編目を重ねて、1×1の針抜き状態として、1×1の針抜き状態で天竺組織を編成しても良い。 When a rib structure and a jersey structure are arranged in the wale direction, the stitches in the knitting width direction of the rib structure are arranged in accordance with the knitting width of the jersey structure, which is knitted with every other stitch removed (1×1 needle removed state). The number of stitches may be larger than the number of stitches in the knitting width direction of the cotton jersey structure. Further, some stitches of the rib structure may be overlapped to form a 1×1 needleless state, and a cotton jersey structure may be knitted in a 1×1 needleless state.

リブ組織を有する第一編目列11及び第二編目列12の編幅方向の一部に、リブユニットを有さない箇所が存在しても良い。また、異なるリブユニットが混在していても良い。その他、本実施形態では、編幅方向に並ぶ空針の数を一つとしているが、部分的に二つ以上の空針が並ぶ箇所があっても良い。 A part of the first stitch row 11 and the second stitch row 12 having a rib structure in the knitting width direction may have a portion that does not have a rib unit. Further, different rib units may be mixed. In addition, in this embodiment, the number of empty needles lined up in the knitting width direction is one, but there may be a portion where two or more empty needles are lined up.

1 第一渡り糸
2 第二渡り糸
3,4,5,6 編目
7,70 編針
8 第一給糸口、Y8 第一編糸
9 第二給糸口、Y9 第二編糸
11 第一編目列
12 第二編目列
FB 第一針床、BB 第二針床
1 First crossing yarn 2 Second crossing yarn 3, 4, 5, 6 Stitches 7, 70 Knitting needle 8 First yarn feeder, Y8 First knitting yarn 9 Second yarn feeder, Y9 Second knitting yarn 11 First stitch row 12 2nd stitch row FB 1st needle bed, BB 2nd needle bed

Claims (4)

前後に対向する第一針床と第二針床とを備える横編機を用いて、n×mのリブ組織を有する筒状編地をプレーティング編成によって編成し、
前記n×mのリブ組織は、編幅方向に連続するn個の表目と、前記編幅方向に連続するm個の裏目とが交互に並んだ編組織であり、n及びmは1以上の自然数である筒状編地の編成方法において、
前記第一針床に第一編目列がその編幅内に空針が含まれた状態で係止され、前記第二針床に第二編目列がその編幅内に空針が含まれた状態で係止された状態とする工程Aを行った後、
前記第一編目列の複数の編目を前記第一針床と前記第二針床とに振り分けて、前記第一編目列のウエール方向に繋がる前記n×mのリブ組織を有する新たな第一編目列を編成し、前記新たな第一編目列の編目配列を振り分け前の状態に戻す工程Bと、
前記第二編目列の複数の編目を前記第一針床と前記第二針床とに振り分けて、前記第二編目列の前記ウエール方向に繋がる前記n×mのリブ組織を有する新たな第二編目列を編成し、前記新たな第二編目列の編目配列を振り分け前の状態に戻す工程Cと、を繰り返し、
前記工程Aでは、前記第一編目列における一部の編目間隔を詰めて前記第一編目列を配置すると共に、前記第二編目列における一部の編目間隔を詰めて前記第二編目列を配置し、
前記工程Bでは、前記第一編目列を構成する複数の編目の振り分け時、第一距離を1.5針以下とし、
前記工程Cでは、前記第二編目列を構成する複数の編目の振り分け時、第二距離を1.5針以下とし、
前記第一距離は、前記第一針床と前記第二針床の間を渡る第一渡り糸で繋がる二つの編目の前記編幅方向の距離であり、
前記第二距離は、前記第一針床と前記第二針床の間を渡る第二渡り糸で繋がる二つの編目の前記編幅方向の距離であることを特徴とする筒状編地の編成方法。
Using a flat knitting machine equipped with a first needle bed and a second needle bed facing each other in the front and back, a tubular knitted fabric having an n×m rib structure is knitted by plating knitting ,
The n×m rib structure is a knitting structure in which n front stitches continuous in the knitting width direction and m back stitches continuous in the knitting width direction are arranged alternately, and n and m are 1 or more. In the knitting method of the tubular knitted fabric, which is a natural number ,
The first stitch row is locked on the first needle bed with empty needles included in its knitting width, and the second stitch row is locked on the second needle bed with empty needles included in its knitting width. After performing step A of making the device locked in the state,
A new first stitch having the n×m rib structure connected in the wale direction of the first stitch row is created by distributing the plurality of stitches of the first stitch row to the first needle bed and the second needle bed. Step B of knitting the row and returning the stitch arrangement of the new first stitch row to the state before sorting;
A new second stitch row having the n×m rib structure connected in the wale direction of the second stitch row is created by distributing the plurality of stitches of the second stitch row to the first needle bed and the second needle bed. Repeating step C of knitting a stitch row and returning the stitch arrangement of the new second stitch row to the state before distribution,
In the step A, the first stitch row is arranged by narrowing some stitch intervals in the first stitch row, and the second stitch row is arranged by narrowing some stitch intervals in the second stitch row. death,
In the step B, when sorting the plurality of stitches constituting the first stitch row, the first distance is set to 1.5 stitches or less,
In the step C, when sorting the plurality of stitches constituting the second stitch row, the second distance is set to 1.5 stitches or less,
The first distance is the distance in the knitting width direction between two stitches connected by a first crossover yarn that crosses between the first needle bed and the second needle bed,
The tubular knitted fabric is characterized in that the second distance is the distance in the knitting width direction of two stitches connected by a second crossover yarn that crosses between the first needle bed and the second needle bed. How to organize.
前記工程Aにおいて、
前記第一編目列の係止幅を、第一係止幅よりもp針分狭くし、
前記第二編目列の係止幅を、第二係止幅よりもq針分狭くし、
前記第一係止幅は、前記第一編目列の各編目を一針置きの編針に係止させたときの係止幅であり、
前記第二係止幅は、前記第二編目列の各編目を一針置きの編針に係止させたときの係止幅であり、
前記pは、前記工程Bにおいて形成される前記第一渡り糸の数と同じで、
前記qは、前記工程Cにおいて形成される前記第二渡り糸の数と同じである請求項1に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。
In the step A,
The locking width of the first stitch row is made narrower by p stitches than the first locking width,
The locking width of the second stitch row is made narrower by q stitches than the second locking width,
The first locking width is a locking width when each stitch in the first stitch row is locked to every other knitting needle,
The second locking width is a locking width when each stitch of the second stitch row is locked to every other knitting needle,
The p is the same as the number of the first crossover threads formed in the step B,
The method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the q is the same as the number of the second crossover yarns formed in the step C.
前記工程Aにおいて、前記第一編目列の編目配列と、前記第二編目列の編目配列とを点対称にする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。 3. The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein in the step A, the stitch arrangement of the first stitch row and the stitch arrangement of the second stitch row are made point symmetrical. 前記n及び前記mが共に2以上で、前記第一距離及び前記第二距離が1針である請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の筒状編地の編成方法。 The method of knitting a tubular knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein both the n and the m are 2 or more, and the first distance and the second distance are one stitch.
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