JP7420622B2 - Slope stabilization structure - Google Patents

Slope stabilization structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7420622B2
JP7420622B2 JP2020060253A JP2020060253A JP7420622B2 JP 7420622 B2 JP7420622 B2 JP 7420622B2 JP 2020060253 A JP2020060253 A JP 2020060253A JP 2020060253 A JP2020060253 A JP 2020060253A JP 7420622 B2 JP7420622 B2 JP 7420622B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
slope
bearing pressure
hole
stabilizing structure
strength
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2020060253A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2021156136A (en
Inventor
拓也 石垣
ひろし 國領
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
Priority to JP2020060253A priority Critical patent/JP7420622B2/en
Publication of JP2021156136A publication Critical patent/JP2021156136A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7420622B2 publication Critical patent/JP7420622B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Description

この発明は、斜面安定化構造に関する。 The present invention relates to slope stabilizing structures.

土砂崩れが発生しやすい斜面では、事前に土砂を斜面に定着させて斜面を安定化しておく必要がある。従来、ネットを用いて斜面の崩壊を防止する技術として、特許文献1~2が開示されている。 On slopes where landslides are likely to occur, it is necessary to stabilize the slope by allowing soil to settle on the slope in advance. Conventionally, Patent Documents 1 and 2 have disclosed techniques for preventing slope collapse using a net.

特許文献1には、斜面を覆うネットと、ネットの上でアンカー部材間に配索されたケーブルと、アンカー部材の雄ねじ部が貫通した状態でケーブルの上側に配置された拘束部材と、ケーブルを拘束部材に結合するケーブル結合部材と、雄ねじ部に螺合して拘束部材をケーブルに向けて支圧するナットとを備える斜面安定化構造体が開示されている。特許文献1の斜面安定化構造体では、ケーブルがケーブル結合部材によって拘束部材の本体部の下面に固定され、かつ、拘束部材がアンカー部材の雄ねじ部に螺合するナットによってケーブルに向けて支圧されることにより、ケーブルは、ケーブル結合部材によって上方に支圧されるとともに拘束部材の突出部によって下方へ支圧された状態で当該本体部の下面に保持される。 Patent Document 1 describes a net that covers a slope, a cable routed between anchor members on the net, a restraining member disposed above the cable with the male threaded portion of the anchor member passing through, and a cable that is connected to the cable. A slope stabilizing structure is disclosed that includes a cable coupling member that couples to a restraining member, and a nut that is threaded onto a male thread to support the restraining member toward the cable. In the slope stabilizing structure of Patent Document 1, the cable is fixed to the lower surface of the main body of the restraint member by the cable coupling member, and the restraint member is applied bearing pressure toward the cable by a nut screwed into the male threaded part of the anchor member. As a result, the cable is held on the lower surface of the main body while being pressed upwardly by the cable coupling member and downwardly by the protrusion of the restraining member.

特許文献2には、斜面に取り付ける基盤と挟み枠で構成され、基盤に1箇所または複数個所の開口部と、挟み枠を取り付けるリブを備え、受圧板と挟み枠との間に法枠を構成する多孔帯状体を中心部で挟んで固定する斜面安定化構造が開示されている。 Patent Document 2 discloses a method that is composed of a base that is attached to a slope and a clamping frame, the base has one or more openings, and a rib that attaches the clamping frame, and a legal frame is configured between the pressure receiving plate and the clamping frame. A slope stabilizing structure is disclosed in which a porous band-like body is sandwiched and fixed at the center.

特開2017-025538号公報JP2017-025538A 特開2015-132038号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2015-132038

ところで、特許文献1におけるネットや特許文献2における多孔帯状体は、斜面の不陸に追従できるような柔軟性があり、斜面表面侵食を防止するのに適しているが、ネットや多孔帯状体の強度は見込まれておらず、比較的強度の低い材料である素線引張強度が290~540N/mmであるひし形金網や樹脂製のネットなどが用いられている。 By the way, the net in Patent Document 1 and the porous strip in Patent Document 2 are flexible enough to follow the unevenness of the slope and are suitable for preventing slope surface erosion. Strength is not expected, and relatively low-strength materials such as rhombic wire mesh and resin nets with wire tensile strength of 290 to 540 N/mm 2 are used.

斜面の崩壊(滑り)を防ぐには、斜面にアンカー部材を複数打ち込み、アンカー部材頭部に設けた支圧板によって、斜面を抑える(締め付ける)必要がある。さらにアンカー部材とアンカー部材間において発生する斜面の局部崩壊を防ぐ必要があり、斜面表面に設置する法面工としてネットを用いる場合は、強度が高く変形しにくいものが望まれる。 In order to prevent the slope from collapsing (sliding), it is necessary to drive a plurality of anchor members into the slope and suppress (tighten) the slope using a bearing plate provided at the head of the anchor member. Furthermore, it is necessary to prevent local collapse of the slope that occurs between the anchor members, and when a net is used as a slope work installed on the slope surface, it is desired that the net has high strength and is difficult to deform.

しかしながら、特許文献1の開示技術では、平板状の拘束部材がナットに支圧され、ネットがこの支圧された拘束部材と斜面とに挟まれて固定される。このような固定方法の場合、ネットを斜面表面に直接設置して支圧板で固定するため、追従性はある程度確保できる。しかし、局部崩壊を防ぐためにネットを高強度のものに変えた場合にネットが変形しにくく柔軟性がないため、支圧板周辺の斜面の凹凸状況によっては支圧板が浮いてしまい、支圧板による必要な締め付け力が地盤に伝わらないおそれがある。 However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, a flat plate-shaped restraining member is supported by a nut, and the net is fixed between the restraining member and the slope. In the case of such a fixing method, since the net is directly installed on the slope surface and fixed with a bearing plate, followability can be ensured to some extent. However, when the net is changed to a high-strength one to prevent local collapse, the net is difficult to deform and has no flexibility, so the bearing plate may float depending on the unevenness of the slope around the bearing plate, making it necessary to use the bearing plate. The tightening force may not be transmitted to the ground.

同様に、特許文献2の開示技術による固定方法では、受圧板と挟み枠との間に多孔帯状体を設置する構造のため、局部崩壊を防ぐために多孔帯状体を柔軟性の少ない高強度ネットに変えた場合に、斜面への追従性が悪くなり局部崩壊防止効果を十分に発揮できないおそれがある。 Similarly, in the fixing method according to the technology disclosed in Patent Document 2, since the porous strip is installed between the pressure receiving plate and the clamping frame, the porous strip is replaced with a high-strength net with less flexibility in order to prevent local collapse. If changed, there is a risk that the ability to follow the slope will deteriorate and the effect of preventing local collapse may not be sufficiently exerted.

この発明は、上記事情に鑑みて為されたもので、その目的は、斜面全体の崩壊と斜面表層の局部崩壊とを抑制することが可能となる斜面安定化構造を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a slope stabilizing structure that can suppress collapse of the entire slope and local collapse of the surface layer of the slope.

本発明に係る斜面安定化構造は、斜面に設置されて当該斜面を安定させるための斜面安定化構造であって、前記斜面の地盤内に埋め込まれる複数のアンカー部材と、前記アンカー部材が貫通可能な下部貫通孔が形成される、前記斜面に設置される下部支圧部材と、前記アンカー部材が貫通可能な上部貫通孔が形成される、前記下部支圧部材よりも上方に設置される上部支圧部材と、前記斜面における複数の前記アンカー部材が埋め込まれた領域を覆う、前記下部支圧部材と前記上部支圧部材との間に配置される高強度ネットと、を備え、前記上部支圧部材は、前記高強度ネットに対向する下面に、前記上部貫通孔から外側に向かって前記斜面に近づくように傾斜された第1傾斜面が形成され、前記高強度ネットは、引張強度が550N/mm 2 以上の素線からなる高強度金網であり、前記下部支圧部材は、下面が平坦に形成され、上面に前記下部貫通孔から外側に向かって前記斜面に近づくように傾斜された第2傾斜面が形成され、前記高強度ネットは、前記第1傾斜面と第2傾斜面とに接触されることを特徴とする。 A slope stabilizing structure according to the present invention is a slope stabilizing structure installed on a slope to stabilize the slope, and includes a plurality of anchor members embedded in the ground of the slope, and the anchor members can penetrate. a lower bearing pressure member installed on the slope, in which a lower through hole is formed; and an upper support installed above the lower bearing pressure member, in which an upper through hole through which the anchor member can pass is formed. a pressure member; and a high-strength net disposed between the lower bearing pressure member and the upper bearing pressure member, which covers a region of the slope in which the plurality of anchor members are embedded, and the upper bearing pressure In the member, a first inclined surface is formed on the lower surface facing the high-strength net, and the first inclined surface is inclined so as to approach the slope toward the outside from the upper through-hole, and the high-strength net has a tensile strength of 550 N/. The lower bearing pressure member is a high-strength wire mesh made of wires with a diameter of mm 2 or more, and the lower bearing pressure member has a flat lower surface, and a second sloped on the upper surface so as to approach the slope outward from the lower through hole. An inclined surface is formed, and the high-strength net is in contact with the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface .

本発明によれば、斜面全体の崩壊と斜面表層の局部崩壊とを抑制することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the collapse of the entire slope and the local collapse of the surface layer of the slope.

図1は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造の一例を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a slope stabilizing structure according to an embodiment. 図2は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造の一例を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of an example of the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. 図3は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる下部支圧部の第1例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first example of a lower bearing pressure portion used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. 図4(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる下部支圧部の第1例を示す平面図であり、図4(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる下部支圧部の第1例を示す断面図である。FIG. 4(a) is a plan view showing a first example of the lower bearing pressure section used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment, and FIG. 4(b) is a plan view showing a first example of the lower bearing pressure section used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a first example of a lower bearing pressure portion. 図5は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる上部支圧部の第1例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a first example of an upper bearing pressure portion used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. 図6(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる上部支圧部の第1例を示す底面図であり、図6(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる上部支圧部5の第1例を示す断面図である。FIG. 6(a) is a bottom view showing a first example of the upper bearing pressure part used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment, and FIG. 6(b) is a bottom view showing a first example of the upper bearing pressure part used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a first example of the upper bearing pressure portion 5. FIG. 図7は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造の作用効果を説明するための図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the effects of the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. 図8(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる下部支圧部の第2例を示す平面図であり、図8(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる下部支圧部の第2例を示す断面図である。FIG. 8(a) is a plan view showing a second example of the lower bearing pressure section used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment, and FIG. 8(b) is a plan view showing a second example of the lower bearing pressure section used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a second example of the lower bearing pressure portion. 図9(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる上部支圧部の第2例を示す底面図であり、図9(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる上部支圧部の第3例を示す底面図である。FIG. 9(a) is a bottom view showing a second example of the upper bearing pressure part used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment, and FIG. 9(b) is a bottom view showing a second example of the upper bearing pressure part used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. It is a bottom view which shows the 3rd example of the upper bearing pressure part. 図10(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる上部支圧部の第4例を示す底面図であり、図10(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造で用いられる上部支圧部の第5例を示す底面図である。FIG. 10(a) is a bottom view showing a fourth example of the upper bearing pressure section used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment, and FIG. 10(b) is a bottom view showing a fourth example of the upper bearing pressure section used in the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. It is a bottom view which shows the 5th example of the upper bearing pressure part.

以下、この発明の実施形態のいくつかを、図面を参照しながら説明する。また、各図において、共通する部分については、共通する参照符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。 Some embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Further, in each figure, common parts are given common reference numerals, and overlapping explanations are omitted.

図1は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1の一例を示す断面図である。図2は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1の一例を拡大して示す断面図である。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a slope stabilizing structure 1 according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing an example of the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment.

斜面安定化構造1は、斜面9に設置されて当該斜面9を安定させるためのものである。斜面安定化構造1は、アンカー部材2と、下部支圧部材30と、上部支圧部材50と、高強度ネット7と、を備える。 The slope stabilizing structure 1 is installed on a slope 9 to stabilize the slope 9. The slope stabilizing structure 1 includes an anchor member 2, a lower bearing member 30, an upper bearing member 50, and a high-strength net 7.

アンカー部材2は、斜面9において互いに離間する複数の位置にそれぞれ配設される。アンカー部材2は、斜面9の地盤内に埋め込まれる埋め込み部21と、埋め込み部21から斜面9の上に突出する雄ねじ部22と、を有する。アンカー部材2としては、例えばロックボルトが用いられる。 The anchor members 2 are arranged at a plurality of positions spaced apart from each other on the slope 9. The anchor member 2 has an embedded portion 21 that is embedded in the ground of the slope 9 and a male threaded portion 22 that protrudes above the slope 9 from the embedded portion 21 . As the anchor member 2, for example, a lock bolt is used.

埋め込み部21は、例えば、斜面9に形成された縦穴Vに挿入され、縦穴Vに注入された注入材23によって斜面9の地盤内部に定着される。埋め込み部21は、その外周部に取り付けられたスペーサ24によって縦穴V内部において当該縦穴Vの中心軸に沿って延びるように保持される。カプラー25は、埋め込み部21を構成する部材同士を連結し、埋め込み部21の長さを延伸する際に用いられる。雄ねじ部22は、先端に保護キャップ26が設けられる。 The embedded portion 21 is inserted, for example, into a vertical hole V formed in the slope 9, and is fixed inside the ground of the slope 9 by the injection material 23 injected into the vertical hole V. The embedded portion 21 is held inside the vertical hole V so as to extend along the central axis of the vertical hole V by a spacer 24 attached to the outer peripheral portion thereof. The coupler 25 is used to connect the members constituting the embedded part 21 and to extend the length of the embedded part 21. A protective cap 26 is provided at the tip of the male threaded portion 22 .

下部支圧部材30は、斜面9に設置され、斜面9を支圧するためのものである。下部支圧部材30は、下部支圧部3と、下部ナット4と、を有する。下部支圧部3は、アンカー部材2が貫通可能な下部貫通孔31と、高強度ネット7に対向する下部支圧部3の上面に、下部貫通孔31から外側に向かって斜面9に近づくように傾斜された第2傾斜面32と、が形成される。 The lower bearing pressure member 30 is installed on the slope 9 to bear pressure on the slope 9. The lower bearing pressure member 30 has a lower bearing pressure part 3 and a lower nut 4. The lower bearing pressure part 3 has a lower through hole 31 through which the anchor member 2 can pass, and an upper surface of the lower bearing pressure part 3 facing the high-strength net 7 so as to approach the slope 9 outward from the lower through hole 31. A second inclined surface 32 is formed.

図3は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる下部支圧部3の第1例を示す斜視図である。図4(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる下部支圧部3の第1例を示す平面図であり、図4(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる下部支圧部3の第1例を示す断面図である。下部支圧部3は、平板状の下部本体部33と、下部本体部33の上面に形成される角筒状の筒状部34と、下部本体部33の上面と筒状部34の側面とを繋ぐリブ部35と、を有する。下部本体部33は、下部貫通孔31の延びる方向から見て、外形が矩形状に形成される。なお、下部本体部33は、下部貫通孔31の延びる方向から見て、外形が円形状に形成されてもよい。筒状部34は、下部貫通孔31が形成される。リブ部35の上面に、第2傾斜面32が形成される。リブ部35は、角筒状の筒状部34の各側面に設けられる。 FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first example of the lower bearing pressure section 3 used in the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment. FIG. 4(a) is a plan view showing a first example of the lower bearing pressure part 3 used in the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 4(b) is a plan view showing a first example of the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first example of a lower bearing pressure section 3 used in FIG. The lower bearing pressure portion 3 includes a flat lower body portion 33, a rectangular cylindrical portion 34 formed on the upper surface of the lower body portion 33, and the upper surface of the lower body portion 33 and the side surface of the cylindrical portion 34. It has a rib portion 35 that connects the two. The lower main body portion 33 has a rectangular outer shape when viewed from the direction in which the lower through hole 31 extends. Note that the lower main body portion 33 may have a circular outer shape when viewed from the direction in which the lower through hole 31 extends. The lower through hole 31 is formed in the cylindrical portion 34 . A second inclined surface 32 is formed on the upper surface of the rib portion 35 . The rib portion 35 is provided on each side surface of the rectangular cylindrical portion 34 .

図2に示すように、下部ナット4は、アンカー部材2の雄ねじ部22に螺合される。下部ナット4は、下部支圧部3を斜面9に支圧するためのものである。下部ナット4は、コマナット41が用いられる。下部ナット4と下部支圧部3との間には、球面ワッシャ42が設けられる。コマナット41を雄ねじ部22に螺合することにより、コマナット41の締結力が球面ワッシャ42を介して下部支圧部3に伝達され、下部支圧部3が斜面9を支圧する。また、下部支圧部3は、複数のリブ部35によって、支圧力を下部本体部33の全体に分散して伝達させることができる。加えて、下部本体部33の変形を抑えることができる。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lower nut 4 is screwed into the male threaded portion 22 of the anchor member 2. As shown in FIG. The lower nut 4 is for bearing the lower bearing pressure part 3 against the slope 9. As the lower nut 4, a top nut 41 is used. A spherical washer 42 is provided between the lower nut 4 and the lower bearing pressure portion 3. By screwing the top nut 41 into the male threaded portion 22, the fastening force of the top nut 41 is transmitted to the lower bearing pressure portion 3 via the spherical washer 42, and the lower bearing pressure portion 3 bears pressure against the slope 9. Further, the lower bearing pressure portion 3 can disperse and transmit bearing pressure to the entire lower body portion 33 by the plurality of rib portions 35 . In addition, deformation of the lower main body portion 33 can be suppressed.

上部支圧部材50は、下部支圧部材30よりも上方に設置される。上部支圧部材50は、上部支圧部5と、上部ナット6と、を有する。上部支圧部5は、高強度ネット7に載置される。上部支圧部5は、アンカー部材2が貫通可能な上部貫通孔51と、高強度ネット7に対向する上部支圧部5の下面に、上部貫通孔51から外側に向かって斜面9に近づくように傾斜された第1傾斜面52と、第1傾斜面52よりも外縁側に斜面9に沿って延びる延伸面56と、が形成される。第1傾斜面52は、基端部52aが天板部53に繋がり、先端部52bが縁板部55に繋がる。 The upper bearing pressure member 50 is installed above the lower bearing pressure member 30. The upper bearing pressure member 50 has an upper bearing pressure part 5 and an upper nut 6. The upper bearing pressure portion 5 is placed on a high-strength net 7. The upper bearing pressure part 5 has an upper through hole 51 through which the anchor member 2 can pass, and a lower surface of the upper bearing pressure part 5 that faces the high strength net 7 so as to approach the slope 9 outward from the upper through hole 51. A first inclined surface 52 that is inclined to , and an extending surface 56 that extends along the inclined surface 9 on the outer edge side of the first inclined surface 52 are formed. The first inclined surface 52 has a base end 52 a connected to the top plate 53 and a distal end 52 b connected to the edge plate 55 .

図5は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる上部支圧部5の第1例を示す斜視図である。図6(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる上部支圧部5の第1例を示す底面図であり、図6(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる上部支圧部5の第1例を示す断面図である。上部支圧部5は、椀型形状に形成される。上部支圧部5は、上部貫通孔51の延びる方向から見て、外形が矩形状に形成される板材である。上部支圧部5は、上部貫通孔51が形成される天板部53と、天板部53から延びる傾斜板部54と、傾斜板部54を挟んで天板部53の反対側に配置される縁板部55と、を有する。傾斜板部54は、天板部53の周囲に配置される。傾斜板部54の下面に、第1傾斜面52が形成される。縁板部55は、その下面に延伸面56が形成される。縁板部55は、天板部53と平行に延びる。 FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a first example of the upper bearing pressure part 5 used in the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment. FIG. 6(a) is a bottom view showing a first example of the upper bearing pressure part 5 used in the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 6(b) is a bottom view of the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first example of an upper bearing pressure portion 5 used in FIG. The upper bearing pressure portion 5 is formed in a bowl shape. The upper bearing pressure portion 5 is a plate material having a rectangular outer shape when viewed from the direction in which the upper through hole 51 extends. The upper bearing pressure part 5 includes a top plate part 53 in which the upper through hole 51 is formed, an inclined plate part 54 extending from the top plate part 53, and is arranged on the opposite side of the top plate part 53 with the inclined plate part 54 in between. It has an edge plate part 55. The inclined plate part 54 is arranged around the top plate part 53. A first inclined surface 52 is formed on the lower surface of the inclined plate portion 54. The edge plate portion 55 has an extended surface 56 formed on its lower surface. The edge plate portion 55 extends parallel to the top plate portion 53.

図2に示すように、上部貫通孔51の中心軸から第1傾斜面52の先端部52bまでの距離L1は、下部貫通孔31の中心軸から下部支圧部3の側端面3cまでの距離L2より大きい。 As shown in FIG. 2, the distance L1 from the central axis of the upper through hole 51 to the tip 52b of the first inclined surface 52 is the distance from the central axis of the lower through hole 31 to the side end surface 3c of the lower bearing pressure part 3. Larger than L2.

上部ナット6は、雄ねじ部22に螺合される。上部ナット6は、上部支圧部5を高強度ネット7に支圧するためのものである。上部ナット6は、コマナット61が用いられる。上部ナット6と上部支圧部5との間には、球面ワッシャ62が設けられる。コマナット61を雄ねじ部22に螺合することにより、コマナット61の締結力が球面ワッシャ62を介して上部支圧部5に伝達され、上部支圧部5が高強度ネット7を支圧する。 The upper nut 6 is screwed onto the male threaded portion 22 . The upper nut 6 is for bearing the upper bearing pressure part 5 against the high-strength net 7. As the upper nut 6, a top nut 61 is used. A spherical washer 62 is provided between the upper nut 6 and the upper bearing pressure portion 5. By screwing the top nut 61 into the male threaded portion 22, the fastening force of the top nut 61 is transmitted to the upper bearing pressure portion 5 via the spherical washer 62, and the top bearing pressure portion 5 bears pressure on the high strength net 7.

高強度ネット7は、複数の素線が撚り合わせられて構成される、網目が菱形状の菱形金網である。高強度ネット7は、斜面9における複数のアンカー部材2が埋め込まれた領域を覆う。高強度ネット7は、引張強度が550N/mm以上の素線により構成される高強度金網である。高強度ネット7は、局部崩壊を防ぐのに必要な強度を考慮すると、引張強度が例えば550N/mm~2000N/mm程度の素線により構成されることが好ましい。高強度ネット7は、引張強度が2000N/mmより大きい素線により構成されてもよい。高強度ネット7を構成する素線は、例えば径が3.0mm程度のものが用いられる。なお、高強度ネット7は、所定の引張強度が確保されていれば、例えば樹脂製であってもよい。 The high-strength net 7 is a diamond-shaped wire mesh with a diamond-shaped mesh made up of a plurality of wires twisted together. The high-strength net 7 covers the region of the slope 9 in which the plurality of anchor members 2 are embedded. The high-strength net 7 is a high-strength wire mesh made of wires having a tensile strength of 550 N/mm 2 or more. Considering the strength required to prevent local collapse, the high-strength net 7 is preferably composed of strands having a tensile strength of, for example, about 550 N/mm 2 to 2000 N/mm 2 . The high-strength net 7 may be composed of wires having a tensile strength of more than 2000 N/mm 2 . The wires constituting the high-strength net 7 have a diameter of, for example, about 3.0 mm. Note that the high-strength net 7 may be made of resin, for example, as long as a predetermined tensile strength is ensured.

高強度ネット7は、下部支圧部3と上部支圧部5との間に配置される。高強度ネット7は、下部支圧部3の筒状部34と、下部支圧部3の第2傾斜面32とに、接触される。高強度ネット7は、傾斜板部54の第1傾斜面52と、縁板部55の延伸面56に接触される。 The high-strength net 7 is arranged between the lower bearing pressure part 3 and the upper bearing pressure part 5. The high-strength net 7 is brought into contact with the cylindrical part 34 of the lower bearing pressure part 3 and the second inclined surface 32 of the lower bearing pressure part 3. The high-strength net 7 is brought into contact with the first inclined surface 52 of the inclined plate section 54 and the extended surface 56 of the edge plate section 55.

次に、本実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1の施工方法について説明する。 Next, a method for constructing the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the present embodiment will be described.

まず、アンカー部材2の埋め込み部21を、地盤の移動層91と不動層92との間のすべり面Pよりも深くまで地盤に埋め込み、地盤に定着させる。 First, the embedded portion 21 of the anchor member 2 is embedded in the ground to a depth deeper than the sliding surface P between the moving layer 91 and the immobile layer 92 of the ground, and is fixed to the ground.

そして、下部支圧部材30をアンカー部材2の上方から被せ、下部貫通孔31にアンカー部材2を貫通させ、下部支圧部3を斜面9に設置する。そして、アンカー部材2の雄ねじ部22に下部ナット4を螺合させ、球面ワッシャ42を介して下部支圧部3を支圧する。 Then, the lower bearing pressure member 30 is placed on the anchor member 2 from above, the anchor member 2 is passed through the lower through hole 31, and the lower bearing pressure part 3 is installed on the slope 9. Then, the lower nut 4 is screwed onto the male threaded portion 22 of the anchor member 2, and the lower bearing pressure portion 3 is supported through the spherical washer 42.

そして、高強度ネット7を斜面9における複数のアンカー部材2が埋め込まれた領域を覆う。このとき、高強度ネット7の網目にアンカー部材2を貫通させ、高強度ネット7が斜面9に対し移動しない(ずれない)ように設置する。 The high-strength net 7 is then used to cover the region of the slope 9 where the plurality of anchor members 2 are embedded. At this time, the anchor member 2 is passed through the mesh of the high-strength net 7 and installed so that the high-strength net 7 does not move (slip) with respect to the slope 9.

そして、上部支圧部材50をアンカー部材2の上方から被せ、上部貫通孔51にアンカー部材2を貫通させ、上部支圧部5を高強度ネット7に載置する。そして、アンカー部材2の雄ねじ部22に上部ナット6を螺合させ、球面ワッシャ62を介して上部支圧部5を支圧する。これにより、高強度ネット7が、強制的に第1傾斜面52に沿って変形され、斜面9に接触される。 Then, the upper bearing pressure member 50 is placed on the anchor member 2 from above, the anchor member 2 is passed through the upper through hole 51, and the upper bearing pressure part 5 is placed on the high strength net 7. Then, the upper nut 6 is screwed onto the male threaded portion 22 of the anchor member 2, and the upper bearing pressure portion 5 is pressed through the spherical washer 62. As a result, the high-strength net 7 is forcibly deformed along the first slope 52 and brought into contact with the slope 9.

図7は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1の作用効果を説明するための図である。斜面9を有する地盤は、地盤の移動層91と不動層92との間のすべり面Pを境に、斜面全体が崩壊しようとする。また、斜面9を有する地盤は、複数のアンカー部材2、2間の領域において、すべり面Qを境に斜面表層が局部崩壊しようとする。 FIG. 7 is a diagram for explaining the effects of the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment. The entire slope of the ground having the slope 9 tends to collapse with the sliding surface P between the moving layer 91 and the immobile layer 92 of the ground as the boundary. Further, in the ground having the slope 9, the surface layer of the slope tends to collapse locally in the area between the plurality of anchor members 2, 2, with the sliding surface Q as the boundary.

本実施形態によれば、斜面9の地盤内に埋め込まれる複数のアンカー部材2と、アンカー部材2が貫通可能な下部貫通孔31が形成される、斜面9に設置される下部支圧部材30と、アンカー部材2が貫通可能な上部貫通孔51が形成される、下部支圧部材30よりも上方に設置される上部支圧部材50と、斜面9における複数のアンカー部材2が埋め込まれた領域を覆う、下部支圧部材30と上部支圧部材50との間に配置される高強度ネット7と、を備え、上部支圧部材50は、高強度ネット7に対向する下面に、上部貫通孔51から外側に向かって斜面9に近づくように傾斜された第1傾斜面52が形成され、高強度ネット7は、第1傾斜面52に接触される。 According to the present embodiment, a plurality of anchor members 2 are embedded in the ground of the slope 9, and a lower bearing member 30 installed on the slope 9 has a lower through hole 31 through which the anchor members 2 can pass. , an upper bearing pressure member 50 installed above the lower bearing pressure member 30 in which an upper through hole 51 through which the anchor member 2 can pass is formed, and an area on the slope 9 in which a plurality of anchor members 2 are embedded. The upper bearing pressure member 50 has an upper through hole 51 on its lower surface facing the high strength net 7. A first inclined surface 52 is formed which is inclined toward the outer side and approaches the inclined surface 9, and the high-strength net 7 is brought into contact with the first inclined surface 52.

これにより、下部支圧部材30による引き抜き抵抗力T1と、アンカー部材2の周面摩擦による引き抜き抵抗力T2とを、斜面9の地盤に作用させることができる。加えて、高強度ネット7が上部支圧部材50により支圧され、支圧された高強度ネット7は、第1傾斜面52に沿って変形される。このため、複数のアンカー部材2、2間の領域に、高強度ネット7による斜面9を支圧する支圧力Tpを作用させることができる。よって、すべり面Pに対する斜面全体の崩壊を抑制することが可能となる。 Thereby, the pull-out resistance force T1 due to the lower bearing pressure member 30 and the pull-out resistance force T2 due to the peripheral surface friction of the anchor member 2 can be applied to the ground of the slope 9. In addition, the high-strength net 7 is pressed by the upper bearing pressure member 50, and the pressed high-strength net 7 is deformed along the first inclined surface 52. Therefore, the bearing force Tp that supports the slope 9 by the high-strength net 7 can be applied to the region between the plurality of anchor members 2 , 2 . Therefore, it becomes possible to suppress the collapse of the entire slope with respect to the slip surface P.

特に、上部支圧部材50により支圧された高強度ネット7は、第1傾斜面52に沿って強制的に変形され、斜面9に接触される。これにより、複数のアンカー部材2、2間の領域において、高強度ネット7が斜面9を支圧する支圧力Tpを作用させることができる。このため、すべり面Qに対する斜面表層の局部破壊を抑制することが可能となる。したがって、斜面全体の崩壊と斜面表層の局部崩壊とを抑制することが可能となる。 In particular, the high-strength net 7 supported by the upper bearing pressure member 50 is forcibly deformed along the first slope 52 and comes into contact with the slope 9. This allows the high-strength net 7 to exert a bearing force Tp on the slope 9 in the region between the plurality of anchor members 2 , 2 . Therefore, it is possible to suppress local failure of the slope surface layer relative to the slip surface Q. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the collapse of the entire slope and the local collapse of the surface layer of the slope.

本実施形態によれば、下部支圧部材30は、アンカー部材2に螺合される下部ナット4と、下部ナット4に支圧されるとともに下部貫通孔31が形成される下部支圧部3と、を有し、上部支圧部材50は、アンカー部材2に螺合される上部ナット6と、上部ナット6に支圧されるとともに上部貫通孔51が形成される上部支圧部5と、を有する。 According to the present embodiment, the lower bearing pressure member 30 includes a lower nut 4 that is screwed onto the anchor member 2, and a lower bearing pressure part 3 that is supported by the lower nut 4 and in which the lower through hole 31 is formed. The upper bearing pressure member 50 includes an upper nut 6 that is screwed onto the anchor member 2, and an upper bearing pressure part 5 that is supported by the upper nut 6 and has an upper through hole 51 formed therein. have

これにより、下部ナット4の締結力が下部支圧部3に伝達され、下部支圧部3による引き抜き抵抗力T1と、アンカー部材2の周面摩擦による引き抜き抵抗力T2とを、斜面9の地盤に作用させることができる。加えて、上部ナット6の締結力が上部支圧部5に伝達され、高強度ネット7が上部支圧部5により支圧され、支圧された高強度ネット7は、第1傾斜面52に沿って変形される。このため、複数のアンカー部材2、2間の領域に、高強度ネット7による斜面9を支圧する支圧力Tpを作用させることができる。よって、すべり面Pに対する斜面全体の崩壊を抑制することが可能となる。 Thereby, the fastening force of the lower nut 4 is transmitted to the lower bearing pressure part 3, and the pulling resistance force T1 by the lower bearing pressure part 3 and the pulling resistance force T2 due to the peripheral surface friction of the anchor member 2 are transferred to the ground of the slope 9. can be made to act. In addition, the fastening force of the upper nut 6 is transmitted to the upper bearing pressure part 5, the high strength net 7 is supported by the upper bearing pressure part 5, and the high strength net 7 subjected to the pressure is applied to the first inclined surface 52. deformed along the line. Therefore, the bearing force Tp that supports the slope 9 by the high-strength net 7 can be applied to the region between the plurality of anchor members 2 , 2 . Therefore, it becomes possible to suppress the collapse of the entire slope with respect to the slip surface P.

特に、高強度ネット7は引張強度が550N/mm以上の素線により構成されており柔軟性が低いものの、上部ナット6を雄ねじ部22に螺合することにより、高強度ネット7が第1傾斜面52に沿って強制的に変形され、斜面9に接触される。これにより、複数のアンカー部材2、2間の領域において、高強度ネット7が斜面9を支圧する支圧力Tpを作用させることができる。このため、すべり面Qに対する斜面表層の局部破壊を抑制することが可能となる。 In particular, although the high-strength net 7 is composed of strands with a tensile strength of 550 N/mm 2 or more and has low flexibility, by screwing the upper nut 6 into the male threaded portion 22, the high-strength net 7 can be It is forcibly deformed along the slope 52 and comes into contact with the slope 9. This allows the high-strength net 7 to exert a bearing force Tp on the slope 9 in the region between the plurality of anchor members 2 , 2 . Therefore, it is possible to suppress local failure of the slope surface layer relative to the slip surface Q.

斜面全体の崩壊を抑制するために必要な抵抗力を、主に下部ナット4に下部支圧部3を支圧させて得られる、引き抜き抵抗力T1と引き抜き抵抗力T2とに負担させることができる。また、斜面表層の局部崩壊を抑制するために必要な抵抗力を、主に上部ナット6に主に上部支圧部5を支圧させて得られる、支圧力Tpに負担させることができる。したがって、斜面全体の崩壊と斜面表層の局部崩壊とを抑制することが可能となる。 The resistance force necessary to suppress the collapse of the entire slope can be borne mainly by the pull-out resistance force T1 and the pull-out resistance force T2 obtained by making the lower nut 4 bear the lower bearing pressure part 3. . Further, the resistance force necessary to suppress local collapse of the slope surface layer can be borne by the bearing force Tp obtained by mainly causing the upper nut 6 to bear the upper bearing pressure part 5. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the collapse of the entire slope and the local collapse of the surface layer of the slope.

本実施形態によれば、上部貫通孔51から第1傾斜面52の先端部52bまでの距離L1は、下部貫通孔31から下部支圧部3の外縁部5cまでの距離L2より大きい。これにより、第1傾斜面52に沿って変形された高強度ネット7を斜面9に確実に接触させることが可能となる。このため、複数のアンカー部材2、2間の領域において、高強度ネット7による斜面9を支圧する支圧力Tpを確実に作用させることができる。よって、すべり面Qに対する斜面表層の局部破壊を更に抑制することが可能となる。 According to this embodiment, the distance L1 from the upper through hole 51 to the tip 52b of the first inclined surface 52 is larger than the distance L2 from the lower through hole 31 to the outer edge 5c of the lower bearing pressure section 3. Thereby, the high-strength net 7 deformed along the first slope 52 can be brought into reliable contact with the slope 9. For this reason, in the area between the plurality of anchor members 2, 2, the bearing force Tp for bearing the slope 9 by the high-strength net 7 can be reliably applied. Therefore, it becomes possible to further suppress local failure of the slope surface layer with respect to the slip surface Q.

本実施形態によれば、上部支圧部5は、第1傾斜面52よりも外縁側に斜面9に沿って延びる延伸面56が形成される。これにより、上部支圧部5の外縁部5cの尖った部分が高強度ネット7に接触するのを回避でき、延伸面56により高強度ネット7を支圧することができる。このため、上部支圧部5の外縁部5cの尖った部分により高強度ネット7が損傷するのを防止することが可能となる。 According to the present embodiment, the upper bearing pressure portion 5 is provided with an extended surface 56 extending along the slope 9 on the outer edge side of the first slope 52 . Thereby, the sharp portion of the outer edge 5c of the upper bearing pressure portion 5 can be prevented from coming into contact with the high-strength net 7, and the high-strength net 7 can be supported by the stretched surface 56. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the high-strength net 7 from being damaged by the sharp portion of the outer edge portion 5c of the upper bearing pressure portion 5.

本実施形態によれば、下部支圧部3は、高強度ネット7に対向する上面に、下部貫通孔31から外側に向かって斜面9に近づくように傾斜された第2傾斜面32が形成され、高強度ネット7は、第2傾斜面32に接触される。これにより、第2傾斜面32が上部支圧部5に支圧された高強度ネット7の変形を保持することができる。このため、複数のアンカー部材2、2間の領域において、高強度ネット7が斜面9を支圧する支圧力Tpをより確実に作用させることができる。 According to this embodiment, the lower bearing pressure portion 3 has a second inclined surface 32 formed on the upper surface facing the high-strength net 7 so as to approach the inclined surface 9 toward the outside from the lower through hole 31. , the high-strength net 7 is brought into contact with the second inclined surface 32 . Thereby, the second inclined surface 32 can maintain the deformation of the high-strength net 7 that is pressed against the upper bearing pressure portion 5. For this reason, in the area between the plurality of anchor members 2, 2, the high-strength net 7 can more reliably apply the bearing force Tp against the slope 9.

本実施形態によれば、高強度ネット7は、引張強度が550N/mm以上の素線からなる高強度金網である。これにより、高強度ネット7による斜面9への支圧力を十分に確保することができる。このため、下部支圧部材30による支圧力と合わさることで斜面全体の崩壊と斜面表層の局部崩壊とを抑制することが可能となる。 According to this embodiment, the high-strength net 7 is a high-strength wire mesh made of strands with a tensile strength of 550 N/mm 2 or more. Thereby, the bearing force exerted on the slope 9 by the high-strength net 7 can be sufficiently ensured. Therefore, in combination with the bearing force of the lower bearing pressure member 30, it becomes possible to suppress collapse of the entire slope and local collapse of the surface layer of the slope.

図8(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる下部支圧部3の第2例を示す平面図であり、図8(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる下部支圧部3の第2例を示す断面図である。 FIG. 8(a) is a plan view showing a second example of the lower bearing pressure part 3 used in the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 8(b) is a plan view showing a second example of the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a second example of the lower bearing pressure section 3 used in FIG.

第2例に係る下部支圧部3は、四角錐台形状に形成される。下部支圧部3は、アンカー部材2が貫通可能な下部貫通孔31と、下部支圧部3の上面に下部貫通孔31から外側に向かって斜面9に近づくように傾斜された第2傾斜面32と、が形成される。なお、本発明に係る下部支圧部3は、角錐台形状、円錐台形状等で形成されてもよい。 The lower bearing pressure portion 3 according to the second example is formed in a truncated quadrangular pyramid shape. The lower bearing pressure part 3 includes a lower through hole 31 through which the anchor member 2 can pass, and a second inclined surface that is inclined on the upper surface of the lower bearing pressure part 3 so as to approach the slope 9 outward from the lower through hole 31. 32 are formed. Note that the lower bearing pressure portion 3 according to the present invention may be formed in a truncated pyramid shape, a truncated cone shape, or the like.

図9(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる上部支圧部5の第2例を示す底面図であり、図9(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる上部支圧部5の第3例を示す底面図である。第2例に係る上部支圧部5は、縁板部55が省略される。また、第3例に係る上部支圧部5は、天板部53を挟んで両側に傾斜板部54が配置される。 FIG. 9(a) is a bottom view showing a second example of the upper bearing pressure part 5 used in the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 9(b) is a bottom view of the slope stabilizing structure according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing a third example of the upper bearing pressure section 5 used in FIG. In the upper bearing pressure portion 5 according to the second example, the edge plate portion 55 is omitted. Further, in the upper bearing pressure portion 5 according to the third example, inclined plate portions 54 are arranged on both sides with the top plate portion 53 interposed therebetween.

図10(a)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる上部支圧部5の第4例を示す底面図であり、図10(b)は、実施形態に係る斜面安定化構造1で用いられる上部支圧部5の第5例を示す底面図である。第4例に係る上部支圧部5は、上部貫通孔51の延びる方向から見て、外形が円形状に形成される。第5例に係る上部支圧部5は、上部貫通孔51の延びる方向から見て、外形が菱形状に形成される。 FIG. 10(a) is a bottom view showing a fourth example of the upper bearing pressure part 5 used in the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment, and FIG. 10(b) is a bottom view showing the fourth example of the slope stabilizing structure 1 according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing a fifth example of the upper bearing pressure section 5 used in FIG. The upper bearing pressure portion 5 according to the fourth example has a circular outer shape when viewed from the direction in which the upper through hole 51 extends. The upper bearing pressure portion 5 according to the fifth example has a diamond-shaped outer shape when viewed from the direction in which the upper through hole 51 extends.

以上、この発明の実施形態のいくつかを説明したが、これらの実施形態は例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。また、これらの実施形態は、適宜組み合わせて実施することが可能である。さらに、この発明は、上記いくつかの実施形態の他、様々な新規な形態で実施することができる。したがって、上記いくつかの実施形態のそれぞれは、この発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更が可能である。このような新規な形態や変形は、この発明の範囲や要旨に含まれるとともに、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明、及び特許請求の範囲に記載された発明の均等物の範囲に含まれる。 Although some embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Moreover, these embodiments can be implemented in combination as appropriate. Furthermore, this invention can be implemented in various new forms in addition to the several embodiments described above. Therefore, various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made to each of the several embodiments described above without departing from the gist of the present invention. Such novel forms and modifications are included within the scope and gist of the present invention, as well as within the scope of the claimed inventions and equivalents of the claimed inventions.

1 :斜面安定化構造
2 :アンカー部材
21 :埋め込み部
22 :雄ねじ部
23 :注入材
24 :スペーサ
25 :カプラー
30 :下部支圧部材
3 :下部支圧部
31 :下部貫通孔
32 :第2傾斜面
33 :下部本体部
34 :筒状部
35 :リブ部
3c :側端面
4 :下部ナット
41 :コマナット
42 :球面ワッシャ
50 :上部支圧部材
5 :上部支圧部
51 :上部貫通孔
52 :第1傾斜面
52a :基端部
52b :先端部
53 :天板部
54 :傾斜板部
55 :縁板部
56 :延伸面
5c :外縁部
6 :上部ナット
61 :コマナット
62 :球面ワッシャ
7 :高強度ネット
9 :斜面
91 :移動層
92 :不動層
1 : Slope stabilization structure 2 : Anchor member 21 : Embedded part 22 : Male thread part 23 : Injection material 24 : Spacer 25 : Coupler 30 : Lower bearing pressure member 3 : Lower bearing pressure part 31 : Lower through hole 32 : Second slope Surface 33: Lower body portion 34: Cylindrical portion 35: Rib portion 3c: Side end surface 4: Lower nut 41: Top nut 42: Spherical washer 50: Upper bearing pressure member 5: Upper bearing pressure portion 51: Upper through hole 52: No. 1 Slanted surface 52a: Base end 52b: Tip 53: Top plate 54: Inclined plate 55: Edge plate 56: Extended surface 5c: Outer edge 6: Upper nut 61: Top nut 62: Spherical washer 7: High strength Net 9: Slope 91: Moving layer 92: Fixed layer

Claims (4)

斜面に設置されて当該斜面を安定させるための斜面安定化構造であって、
前記斜面の地盤内に埋め込まれる複数のアンカー部材と、
前記アンカー部材が貫通可能な下部貫通孔が形成される、前記斜面に設置される下部支圧部材と、
前記アンカー部材が貫通可能な上部貫通孔が形成される、前記下部支圧部材よりも上方に設置される上部支圧部材と、
前記斜面における複数の前記アンカー部材が埋め込まれた領域を覆う、前記下部支圧部材と前記上部支圧部材との間に配置される高強度ネットと、を備え、
前記上部支圧部材は、前記高強度ネットに対向する下面に、前記上部貫通孔から外側に向かって前記斜面に近づくように傾斜された第1傾斜面が形成され、
前記高強度ネットは、引張強度が550N/mm 2 以上の素線からなる高強度金網であり、
前記下部支圧部材は、下面が平坦に形成され、上面に前記下部貫通孔から外側に向かって前記斜面に近づくように傾斜された第2傾斜面が形成され、
前記高強度ネットは、前記第1傾斜面と前記第2傾斜面とに接触されること
を特徴とする斜面安定化構造。
A slope stabilizing structure installed on a slope to stabilize the slope,
a plurality of anchor members embedded in the ground of the slope;
a lower bearing pressure member installed on the slope, in which a lower through hole through which the anchor member can pass is formed;
an upper bearing pressure member installed above the lower bearing pressure member, in which an upper through hole through which the anchor member can pass is formed;
a high-strength net disposed between the lower bearing pressure member and the upper bearing pressure member, covering a region of the slope in which the plurality of anchor members are embedded;
The upper bearing pressure member has a first inclined surface inclined so as to approach the inclined surface outward from the upper through hole, on a lower surface facing the high-strength net,
The high-strength net is a high-strength wire mesh made of strands with a tensile strength of 550 N/mm 2 or more,
The lower bearing pressure member has a flat lower surface, and a second inclined surface is formed on the upper surface thereof so as to approach the inclined surface outward from the lower through hole,
The slope stabilizing structure, wherein the high-strength net is in contact with the first slope and the second slope .
前記上部貫通孔から前記第1傾斜面の先端部までの距離は、前記下部貫通孔から前記下部支圧部材の外縁部までの距離より大きいこと
を特徴とする請求項1記載の斜面安定化構造。
The slope stabilizing structure according to claim 1, wherein the distance from the upper through hole to the tip of the first slope is larger than the distance from the lower through hole to the outer edge of the lower bearing pressure member. .
前記上部支圧部材は、前記第1傾斜面よりも外縁側に前記斜面に沿って延びる延伸面が形成されること
を特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の斜面安定化構造。
The slope stabilizing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper bearing pressure member has an extending surface extending along the slope on an outer edge side of the first slope.
前記下部支圧部材は、前記アンカー部材に螺合される下部ナットと、前記下部ナットに支圧されるとともに前記下部貫通孔が形成される下部支圧部と、を有し、
前記上部支圧部材は、前記アンカー部材に螺合される上部ナットと、前記上部ナットに支圧されるとともに前記上部貫通孔が形成される上部支圧部と、を有すること
を特徴とする請求項1~の何れか1項記載の斜面安定化構造。
The lower bearing pressure member has a lower nut screwed onto the anchor member, and a lower bearing pressure part which is supported by the lower nut and in which the lower through hole is formed,
A claim characterized in that the upper bearing pressure member includes an upper nut screwed onto the anchor member, and an upper bearing pressure portion that is pressed by the upper nut and in which the upper through hole is formed. The slope stabilizing structure according to any one of items 1 to 3 .
JP2020060253A 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Slope stabilization structure Active JP7420622B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020060253A JP7420622B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Slope stabilization structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2020060253A JP7420622B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Slope stabilization structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2021156136A JP2021156136A (en) 2021-10-07
JP7420622B2 true JP7420622B2 (en) 2024-01-23

Family

ID=77917527

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2020060253A Active JP7420622B2 (en) 2020-03-30 2020-03-30 Slope stabilization structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7420622B2 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005320799A (en) 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Foo Tekku:Kk Slope protective works and net fixing device
JP2017186738A (en) 2016-03-31 2017-10-12 日鐵住金建材株式会社 Slope stabilization structure
JP2018204191A (en) 2017-05-31 2018-12-27 吉佳エンジニアリング株式会社 Pressure plate set and slope protection method using the same
JP2020012248A (en) 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 東亜グラウト工業株式会社 Slope stabilization structure and slope stabilization method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005320799A (en) 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Foo Tekku:Kk Slope protective works and net fixing device
JP2017186738A (en) 2016-03-31 2017-10-12 日鐵住金建材株式会社 Slope stabilization structure
JP2018204191A (en) 2017-05-31 2018-12-27 吉佳エンジニアリング株式会社 Pressure plate set and slope protection method using the same
JP2020012248A (en) 2018-07-13 2020-01-23 東亜グラウト工業株式会社 Slope stabilization structure and slope stabilization method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2021156136A (en) 2021-10-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5135034B2 (en) Exposed type column base structure
JP6942334B2 (en) Pressure receiving plate set and slope protection method using this
JP7420622B2 (en) Slope stabilization structure
JP6847444B2 (en) Slope protection system
KR102255851B1 (en) Elastic rope coupling apparatus
KR101625428B1 (en) Permanent anchor having elastic supporter for differential load dispersion
JP4514523B2 (en) Slope protection method
JP2009256896A (en) Ground anchor
JP2016014249A (en) Slope stabilization structure
JP4424843B2 (en) Slope stabilization method and slope stabilization structure
JP2020147920A (en) Slope collapse preventing reinforcement body and slope collapse preventing reinforcement method using the same
JP3659622B2 (en) Slope stabilization device
JP7211585B2 (en) Slope stabilization structure and slope stabilization method
JP2015010354A (en) Water cutoff member for ground anchor
US20170298732A1 (en) Rock bolt
JP5554220B2 (en) Bearing assembly, slope stabilization structure and slope stabilization method
JP4356855B2 (en) Slope stabilization method
JP2017031667A (en) Structure and method for suppressing sediment collapse
JP2012246661A (en) Natural ground stabilization method and structure, and holding unit
JP6674843B2 (en) anchor
JP6420049B2 (en) Slope stabilization structure and method
JP3936573B2 (en) Intermediate compression friction type anchor construction method and anchor construction method
EP4118360B1 (en) Cable bending limiting arrangement and combination of a cable bending limiting arrangement with a cable, an anchorage, a compacting clamp unit and a recess pipe
JP6576138B2 (en) Slope stabilization structure, restraint member used for it, and slope stabilization method
JP2016044429A (en) Pressure plate and slope protection system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20230217

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20231017

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20231018

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20231208

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20240109

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20240111

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7420622

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150