JP7377579B1 - Urine collection tool - Google Patents

Urine collection tool Download PDF

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JP7377579B1
JP7377579B1 JP2023068454A JP2023068454A JP7377579B1 JP 7377579 B1 JP7377579 B1 JP 7377579B1 JP 2023068454 A JP2023068454 A JP 2023068454A JP 2023068454 A JP2023068454 A JP 2023068454A JP 7377579 B1 JP7377579 B1 JP 7377579B1
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光広 高橋
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株式会社▲高▼橋型精
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Abstract

【課題】 女性が手等を汚すことなく自分で中間尿を採取し、使用後は周囲を汚すことなく廃棄することができる採尿具を提供する。【解決手段】 尿を貯留可能な凹状の採取部11と、採取部の周縁側から外に延びる取っ手部13を備える。取っ手部は、長辺同士が接続された複数の帯状部位13aが長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成され、採取部と取っ手部は、紙製のベース材を備え、採取部の少なくとも底部側には、透水性低下材が塗布され、便器に水洗可能に構成される。【選択図】 図1[Problem] To provide a urine collection tool that allows a woman to collect midstream urine by herself without staining her hands, etc., and to dispose of it after use without staining the surrounding area. SOLUTION: A concave collection part 11 capable of storing urine and a handle part 13 extending outward from the peripheral edge of the collection part are provided. The handle portion is configured such that a plurality of band-like portions 13a whose long sides are connected are folded up and down at the long sides and overlapped, and the collection portion and the handle portion are provided with a base material made of paper, A water permeability-reducing material is applied to at least the bottom side of the sampling section, so that the toilet bowl can be flushed with water. [Selection diagram] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば家庭や医療機関その他の各種の場所において、例えば女性から尿を採取する際に役立つ採尿具に関するものである。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a urine collection tool useful for collecting urine from a woman, for example, at home, in a medical institution, or in various other places.

例えば医療機関等において検尿等するために採尿する場合、使い捨ての採尿カップ等が使用され、ユーザはその採尿カップを手で持った状態で排尿カップに尿が溜まるように排尿することが行われる。採尿カップは、一般に紙コップが用いられる。また、健康診断や人間ドックを始めとして各種検診における検尿は、朝起きてすぐの尿を採取する必要から、自宅等の医療機関外で採取が行われる。自宅等で採尿する際に用いる採尿具としては、例えば特許文献1に開示される折り畳み可能な採尿容器のように、扁平に折り畳むことで未使用時にコンパクトに収納することが可能なプラスチック製の採尿具が用いられる。
登録実用新案第3088494号公報
For example, when collecting urine for a urine test in a medical institution or the like, a disposable urine collection cup or the like is used, and the user urinates while holding the urine collection cup in his/her hand so that the urine collects in the urination cup. A paper cup is generally used as a urine collection cup. In addition, urine tests for various medical examinations, including health checkups and complete medical checkups, require collecting urine immediately after waking up in the morning, so urine is collected outside of a medical institution, such as at home. Examples of urine collection tools used when collecting urine at home, etc. include plastic urine collection containers that can be folded flat and stored compactly when not in use, such as the collapsible urine collection container disclosed in Patent Document 1. A tool is used.
Registered utility model No. 3088494

従来一般に用いられる採尿具は、紙製の採尿カップや特許文献1に開示され採尿容器は、一般に男女共用であり、いずれも採尿具のカップ部分をユーザが直接手で持った状態で自己の放尿のタイミングに採尿具を所定位置に持って行きカップ部分に尿がたまるようにするため、誤って尿が手や衣服にかかることがあり、衛生上の問題がある。特に女性においては不自然な姿勢で採尿するためこの傾向が高い。 Urine collection devices commonly used in the past include paper urine collection cups and the urine collection container disclosed in Patent Document 1, which is generally unisex. When the urine collection device is brought to a predetermined position so that the urine collects in the cup, urine may accidentally splash onto hands or clothes, which poses a hygiene problem. This tendency is particularly high among women because they collect urine in an unnatural position.

さらに、上記の検査のための採尿は中間尿を採取する必要があり、放尿の途中で採尿具を適切な位置に配置させるのは、特に女性にとっては煩雑で、尿が手等にかかるおそれがより高くなる。 Furthermore, urine collection for the above tests requires collecting midstream urine, and it is troublesome, especially for women, to place the urine collection device in the appropriate position during urination, and there is a risk of urine splashing onto hands, etc. Becomes higher.

さらに紙製の採尿カップや、特許文献1に開示されたプラスチック製の採尿容器等の採尿具は、いずれも可燃性であるため、採尿の使用後は可燃物として廃棄することはできる。しかし、家庭内のゴミ箱・ゴミ袋に一時的に捨て保留する必要がある。採尿具で採取した尿は、提出用の容器に移し替え、残りは便器内に廃棄するが、一部は採尿具の内壁あるいは外壁に付着した状態で採尿具に残る。使用後にゴミ箱等に廃棄するまでの移動途中で、採尿後に残った尿が垂れて室内を汚すおそれがある。また、仮にそのように垂れることなくゴミ箱等に使用済みの採尿具を廃棄できたとしても、可燃ゴミとして捨てるまでは室内に保管した状態となり、気分的に好ましくない状態となる。 Further, urine collection tools such as a paper urine collection cup and a plastic urine collection container disclosed in Patent Document 1 are all flammable, so they can be disposed of as combustible materials after being used to collect urine. However, it is necessary to temporarily dispose of it in a trash can or garbage bag at home. The urine collected with the urine collection device is transferred to a container for submission, and the rest is disposed of in the toilet bowl, but some remains in the urine collection device, adhering to the inner or outer wall of the urine collection device. There is a risk that the urine remaining after urine collection may drip and stain the room during transportation before being disposed of in a trash can or the like after use. Furthermore, even if the used urine collection device can be disposed of in a trash can or the like without dripping, the device will remain indoors until it is disposed of as combustible garbage, resulting in an unpleasant state of mind.

さらには、ユーザが感染症などに罹患していて、尿に細菌やウイルスなどが混入している場合、採尿具に残った尿がゴミ箱等に一時的に保管されることになり、衛生上好ましくない。 Furthermore, if the user is suffering from an infectious disease and the urine is contaminated with bacteria or viruses, the urine remaining in the urine collection tool will be temporarily stored in a trash can, which is not recommended for hygiene reasons. do not have.

上述した課題はそれぞれ独立したものとして記載しているものであり、本発明は、必ずしも記載した課題の全てを解決できる必要はなく、少なくとも一つの課題が解決できればよい。またこの課題を解決するための構成についても単独で分割出願・補正等により権利取得する意思を有する。 The above-mentioned problems are described as independent ones, and the present invention does not necessarily need to be able to solve all of the described problems, but only needs to be able to solve at least one problem. We also have the intention to acquire rights to a structure to solve this problem through divisional applications, amendments, etc.

(1)本発明に係る採尿具は、尿を貯留可能な凹状の採取部と、前記採取部の周縁側から外に延びる取っ手部とを備え、前記取っ手部は、長辺同士が接続された複数の帯状部位が前記長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成され、前記採取部と前記取っ手部は、紙製のベース材を備え、前記採取部の少なくとも底部側には、透水性低下材が塗布され、便器に水洗可能に構成される。 (1) The urine collection device according to the present invention includes a concave collection portion capable of storing urine, and a handle portion extending outward from the peripheral edge of the collection portion, the long sides of the handle portion being connected to each other. A plurality of strip-shaped parts are folded up and down at the long sides and overlapped, and the collection part and the handle part are provided with a base material made of paper, and at least the bottom side of the collection part has a base material made of paper. A water permeability reducing material is applied to the toilet bowl so that it can be flushed with water.

(2)複数の前記帯状部位の前記長辺のうち、隣接する前記帯状部位の長辺と接続されていない一方の前記長辺には、固定用部位が連続して形成され、前記固定用部位には接着剤層を有し、前記固定用部位は、前記重ね合わされた状態の複数の前記帯状部位を巻き付けた状態で前記接着剤層を介して前記固定用部位を対向する前記帯状部位に接着固定するとよい。 (2) Among the long sides of the plurality of band-shaped parts, a fixing part is continuously formed on one of the long sides that is not connected to the long side of the adjacent band-shaped part, and the fixing part has an adhesive layer, and the fixing part is attached to the opposing band-like part via the adhesive layer with the plurality of overlapping band-like parts wrapped around each other. It is best to fix it.

(3)前記固定用部位は、前記帯状部位の短辺の2倍以上の幅を有し、前記取っ手部の左右両側に対向し、前記接着剤層は、少なくとも前記帯状部位との非接続側の側縁付近に設けるとよい。 (3) The fixing part has a width that is at least twice as wide as the short side of the band-shaped part, and faces both left and right sides of the handle part, and the adhesive layer is at least on the side that is not connected to the band-shaped part. It is best to install it near the side edge.

(4)前記取っ手部は、前記採取部と非接続側の先端が前記採取部の上端縁よりも上に位置するように傾斜配置されるとよい。 (4) The handle portion may be arranged at an angle so that the tip on the side not connected to the collection portion is located above the upper edge of the collection portion.

(5)前記取っ手部が接続されていない前記採取部の上端縁には、ひさし状に突出する突片状部位を備えるとよい。 (5) It is preferable that the upper end edge of the collection part to which the handle part is not connected is provided with a protruding piece-like part that projects like a canopy.

(6)前記採取部は、三角錐台状の凹状に形成され、前記取っ手部が取付けられる部位と反対の頂点側に注ぎ口を有し、前記突片状部位は、前記三角錐台状の2辺にそれぞれ設けるとともに、その2辺に設けたそれぞれの前記突片状部位の前記注ぎ口側は離反するように形成されるとよい。 (6) The collection part is formed in a concave shape of a frustum of a triangular pyramid, and has a spout on the vertex side opposite to the part to which the handle part is attached, and the protrusion part is formed in the shape of a frustum of a triangular pyramid. It is preferable that the spout portions are provided on two sides, and the spout sides of the projecting pieces provided on the two sides are separated from each other.

(7)前記採取部の内側表面に、検査用の薬剤又は試薬が塗布され得るとよい。 (7) It is preferable that a test drug or reagent can be applied to the inner surface of the sampling section.

(8)前記採取部の前記底部は平坦面に構成され、前記採取部に尿が貯留された状態で自立可能に構成されるとよい。 (8) The bottom part of the collecting part may be configured to be a flat surface, and the collecting part may be configured to be able to stand on its own while urine is stored in the collecting part.

本発明は、以下に示す少なくとも一つの効果を奏することができる。ユーザは、便器に座った状態で、採取部を適切な位置に配置し、採尿することができる。また、女性であっても自分で採尿する際に排尿している途中の適宜のタイミングで採取部を適切な位置に配置し、中間尿を効率よく簡単に採取することができる。また、ユーザは、採取部から離れた取っ手部を持った状態で採尿することで、手等に尿がかかるおそれを可及的に抑制できる。使用後は、そのまま便器に廃棄することができ、保留した尿が周囲に垂れることなどを抑制できる。 The present invention can produce at least one of the following effects. The user can place the collection part at an appropriate position and collect urine while sitting on the toilet bowl. Further, even when a woman collects urine by herself, she can efficiently and easily collect midstream urine by placing the collection part at an appropriate position at an appropriate timing during urination. In addition, by collecting urine while holding the handle part away from the collecting part, the user can minimize the risk of getting urine on his hands or the like. After use, it can be disposed of directly into the toilet bowl, which prevents retained urine from dripping into the surrounding area.

図1は本発明の採尿具の好適な一実施形態の使用可能状態を示す図であり、(a)は採尿具の平面図、(b)はその正面図、(c)は(a)におけるc-c矢視断面図、(d)は(b)におけるd-d矢視断面図を示している。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a usable state of a preferred embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention, in which (a) is a plan view of the urine collection device, (b) is a front view thereof, and (c) is a view of the urine collection device in (a). A cross-sectional view taken along line cc, and (d) a cross-sectional view taken along line dd in (b). 図2は本発明の採尿具の好適な一実施形態の未使用時の状態を示す図であり、(a)はその平面図、(b)はその正面図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a preferred embodiment of the urine collecting device of the present invention in an unused state, in which (a) is a plan view thereof, and (b) is a front view thereof. 図3は使用状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the state of use. 図4は本発明の採尿具の別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention. 図5は本発明の採尿具のさらに別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention. 図6は本発明の採尿具のさらに別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention. 図7は本発明の採尿具のさらに別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention. 図8は本発明の採尿具のさらに別の実施形態を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing still another embodiment of the urine collection device of the present invention.

以下、本発明の好適な実施形態について図面に基づき、詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は、これに限定されて解釈されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいて、当業者の知識に基づいて、種々の変更、修正、改良を加え得るものである。 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings. Note that the present invention is not to be construed as being limited thereto, and various changes, modifications, and improvements can be made based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

図1は、本発明に係る採尿具の好適な一実施形態の使用可能状態を示す図であり、図2はユーザに配付等された際における未使用時の状態を示す図である。図1に示すように、採尿具10は、略三角錐台状の凹状部位を有する採取部11と、採取部11の上端縁の2辺に設けられた、ひさし状に外側に突出した突片状部位12と、採取部11の突片状部位12が設けられていない1辺側に設けられる外部に延びる取っ手部13を備える。後述するように、採取部11と突片状部位12と取っ手部13は、一つのシート状物を加熱状態で成型して製造され、一体化している。また、採尿具10は、水に溶ける紙やフィルムの積層体から構成される。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a usable state of a preferred embodiment of the urine collection device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an unused state when distributed to a user. As shown in FIG. 1, the urine collection tool 10 includes a collection part 11 having a concave portion in the shape of a substantially truncated triangular pyramid, and protrusions protruding outward in a canopy shape provided on two sides of the upper edge of the collection part 11. 12, and a handle portion 13 that extends to the outside and is provided on one side of the sampling portion 11 where the protrusion portion 12 is not provided. As will be described later, the sampling portion 11, the protrusion portion 12, and the handle portion 13 are manufactured by molding one sheet-like material under heating and are integrated. Further, the urine collection device 10 is made of a laminate of water-soluble paper or film.

採取部11は、略三角形状の底部11aを有する。底部11aの略三角形は、例えば略正三角形或いは略二等辺三角形がよく、その三角形の底辺側に取っ手部13を配置する。この取っ手部13は、第1側壁部11bを介して接続される。また、取っ手部13と対向しない2つの斜辺に繋がるように形成される左右の第2側壁部11cは、底辺に対向する頂点側で接続される。また、第1側壁部11bの左右両側縁は、それぞれ第2側壁部11cと接続される。また、第1側壁部11bは、全体的に後方側すなわち外側に向けてやや倒れた状態となり、左右の第2側壁部11cは、上方外側に向けて傾斜する傾斜面となる。これにより、底部11aと、第1側壁部11bと、2つの第2側壁部11cで囲まれる空間は、上述したように略三角錐台状の凹状部位となる。 The sampling portion 11 has a substantially triangular bottom portion 11a. The substantially triangular shape of the bottom portion 11a is preferably, for example, a substantially equilateral triangle or a substantially isosceles triangle, and the handle portion 13 is disposed on the base side of the triangle. This handle portion 13 is connected via the first side wall portion 11b. Further, the left and right second side walls 11c, which are formed so as to be connected to two oblique sides that do not face the handle part 13, are connected at the apex side that faces the bottom side. Further, both left and right edges of the first side wall portion 11b are connected to the second side wall portion 11c, respectively. Further, the first side wall portion 11b as a whole is slightly tilted toward the rear side, that is, toward the outside, and the left and right second side wall portions 11c are sloped surfaces that slope upward and outward. As a result, the space surrounded by the bottom portion 11a, the first side wall portion 11b, and the two second side wall portions 11c becomes a concave portion having a substantially truncated triangular pyramid shape as described above.

また、第2側壁部11c同士が接続される接続部位15は、底部11aの頂点から斜め前上方に向かって延びた状態になる。そして、その接続部位15の上端、すなわち、2つの第2側壁部11cが繋がる上端縁の前端が、採取部11に貯留された尿の注ぎ口16となり、採尿した後、採取部11を前側が下向きになるように傾けると、その注ぎ口16から外部に排出できる。そして、底部11aの前方側の頂点から注ぎ口16に向けては直線上の接続部位15で繋がり、左右の第2側壁部11cの内面間の間隔も前方すなわち注ぎ口16に向かって徐々に短くなるため、採取部11に貯留された尿は、スムーズに注ぎ口16に向けて案内される。よって、例えば、注ぎ口16の直下に、提出用の容器の開口部を位置させると、採取部11に貯留された尿が注ぎ口16に案内されて排出され、容器にスムーズに移し替えることができる。また、採取部11の凹状部位は、注ぎ口16に向けて先端先細り状に構成されており、貯留された尿の多少に関わらず効率よく注ぎ口16に案内され、注ぎ口16から外部に排出される際には、広がることなく細幅で容器に注ぐことができる。 Further, the connection portion 15 where the second side wall portions 11c are connected extends diagonally forward and upward from the apex of the bottom portion 11a. The upper end of the connection part 15, that is, the front end of the upper edge where the two second side wall parts 11c are connected becomes the spout 16 for the urine stored in the collection part 11. After collecting urine, the front end of the collection part 11 is When tilted downward, it can be discharged to the outside through the spout 16. The front apex of the bottom portion 11a toward the spout 16 is connected at a connecting portion 15 on a straight line, and the distance between the inner surfaces of the left and right second side wall portions 11c gradually decreases toward the front, that is, toward the spout 16. Therefore, the urine stored in the collection section 11 is smoothly guided toward the spout 16. Therefore, for example, if the opening of the container for submission is located directly below the spout 16, the urine stored in the collection section 11 will be guided to the spout 16 and discharged, making it possible to smoothly transfer it to the container. can. In addition, the concave part of the collection part 11 is configured to have a tapered tip toward the spout 16, so that regardless of the amount of collected urine, it is efficiently guided to the spout 16 and discharged from the spout 16 to the outside. When poured, it can be poured into a narrow container without spreading.

また、採取部11の凹状の空間は、例えば10cc以上より好ましくは50cc程度の尿が貯留可能な容積とするとよい。この程度の容量にすることで、採取部11には検査に必要十分な尿を貯留することができるととともに、必要以上に多く貯留されて採取部11で保持する尿の重量が大きくなり過ぎることを抑止し、紙や所定のフィルムから構成されていても例えば採尿中に採尿具10が変形して採取部11から尿が漏れ出てしまうことを抑制できる。 Further, the concave space of the sampling section 11 may have a volume capable of storing, for example, 10 cc or more, preferably about 50 cc of urine. By setting the capacity to this level, the collection section 11 can store enough urine for the test, and at the same time, prevents the collection section 11 from storing too much urine and causing the weight of the urine held in the collection section 11 to become too large. Even if it is made of paper or a predetermined film, for example, the urine collection device 10 can be deformed during urine collection and urine can be prevented from leaking out from the collection part 11.

突片状部位12は、2つの第2側壁部11cの上端縁に連続して配置される。突片状部位12は、水平方向すなわち底部11aと平行な方向に延びるように形成される。そして、突片状部位12は一種のリブとなり、第2側壁部11cが補強され、撓むことが抑止され、傾斜面の状態を保持する。また、突片状部位12の隣接する側の端部12aは離反するように構成する。これにより、2つの第2側壁部11cが接続される接続部位15の上方端部側の延長線上には突片状部位12が存在せず、注ぎ口16から排出される尿が、突片状部位12に接触して吸収されることを可及的に抑制できる。 The protruding portions 12 are disposed continuously on the upper edges of the two second side wall portions 11c. The protrusion portion 12 is formed to extend in the horizontal direction, that is, in a direction parallel to the bottom portion 11a. The protrusion portion 12 becomes a type of rib, and the second side wall portion 11c is reinforced, prevented from bending, and maintains the state of the inclined surface. Further, the adjacent end portions 12a of the projecting portions 12 are configured to be separated from each other. As a result, the protrusion portion 12 does not exist on the extension line of the upper end side of the connection portion 15 where the two second side wall portions 11c are connected, and the urine discharged from the spout 16 is Contact with the region 12 and absorption can be suppressed as much as possible.

取っ手部13は、長辺同士が接続された複数(本実施形態では、4つ)の帯状部位13aが長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成される(図1(d)等参照)。このように上下に折り返されて重ね合わされることで、取っ手部13は、左右方向に一定の厚さが確保されて厚さ方向(左右方向)の強度が増して取っ手部13が左右に湾曲するのを抑制する効果が高くなる。また、帯状部位13aが上下方向の略垂直面内に位置するように起立することから、取っ手部13の長手方向に対する上下方向への応力が高く、その上下方向に湾曲するのを抑制する。取っ手部13は、紙などから構成され、例えば1つの帯状部位13aの部分では、ユーザがその部分を握った力で変形してしまうおそれがあるが、上述したように複数枚を重ね合わすことで強度が増し、取っ手部13を握ったとしても過度に変形することなく、帯板状の状態を保持することができる。 The handle portion 13 is configured such that a plurality (in this embodiment, four) of band-like portions 13a whose long sides are connected to each other are folded up and down at the long sides and overlapped (see FIG. 1(d)). ), etc.). By folding up and down and overlapping in this way, the handle part 13 secures a constant thickness in the left-right direction, increases strength in the thickness direction (left-right direction), and allows the handle part 13 to curve left and right. The effect of suppressing this will be increased. Further, since the band-shaped portion 13a stands up so as to be located within a substantially vertical plane in the vertical direction, stress in the vertical direction with respect to the longitudinal direction of the handle portion 13 is high, and it is suppressed from curving in the vertical direction. The handle portion 13 is made of paper or the like, and for example, there is a risk that one band-shaped portion 13a may be deformed by the force with which the user grips that portion. The strength is increased, and even if the handle portion 13 is grasped, it will not be excessively deformed and the band-shaped state can be maintained.

さらに本実施形態では、取っ手部13は、採取部11に対して後方側に延びるように設けられ、平面視で採取部11の底部11aの底辺と直交するように配置される。そして、取っ手部13は、底部11aを水平面とした場合の垂直面内において、先端すなわち後方に向けて上昇するように傾斜配置される。これにより、例えばユーザが、取っ手部13の先端側(採取部11から離れた側)を手に持った(指で摘まんだ)場合、採尿具10を底部11aが水平になるような姿勢にすると、採取部11の上端縁は手の位置から所定距離低い位置に位置する。よって、例えばユーザが洋式トイレの便座に座った状態で、便器の手前側から採取部11を便器内に挿入しユーザの身体の下方に位置させること、さらには、採取部11の底部11aが略水平に位置させることが容易に行える。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the handle portion 13 is provided so as to extend rearward with respect to the sampling portion 11, and is arranged to be orthogonal to the bottom side of the bottom portion 11a of the sampling portion 11 in plan view. The handle portion 13 is arranged at an angle so as to rise toward the tip, that is, toward the rear, in a vertical plane when the bottom portion 11a is a horizontal plane. As a result, for example, when the user holds the tip side (the side away from the collection part 11) of the handle part 13 in his/her hand (pinches it with his/her fingers), the urine collection tool 10 is placed in a position where the bottom part 11a is horizontal. Then, the upper edge of the collection part 11 is located at a predetermined distance lower than the hand position. Therefore, for example, when the user is sitting on the toilet seat of a Western-style toilet, the collection part 11 may be inserted into the toilet from the front side of the toilet and positioned below the user's body, and furthermore, the bottom part 11a of the collection part 11 may be approximately It can be easily positioned horizontally.

よって、例えば放尿開始直後はそのまま便器に対して排出し、適宜のタイミングで採取部11を身体の下方の適切な位置に位置させることで、検査のために必要な中間尿を採取することができる。このとき、ユーザは、便器に座りながら採取部から離れた取っ手部13を持った状態で採取部11の位置を調整でき、尿が手等にかかるおそれが可及的に抑制できる。 Therefore, for example, by urinating directly into the toilet bowl immediately after urinating, and by positioning the collection section 11 at an appropriate position below the body at an appropriate timing, it is possible to collect the intermediate urine necessary for the test. . At this time, the user can adjust the position of the collection part 11 while sitting on the toilet while holding the handle part 13 that is separate from the collection part, thereby minimizing the risk of urine getting on the hands or the like.

取っ手部13は、複数の帯状部位13aが、長辺同士が繋がった矩形状部位の当該長辺部分を折り曲げることで形成するが、その複数の帯状部位13aのうち左右両端に位置する帯状部位は一方の長辺は別の帯状部位13aと非接続となる。そこで本実施形態では、左右両側の一方(例えば右側)の帯状部位13aの非接続の長辺に矩形状の固定用部位17を連続して設ける。固定用部位17は、長辺の長さが取っ手部13を構成する帯状部位13aの長辺よりも短くし、採取部11から離れた先端側の位置は取っ手部13の先端に一致させる。 The handle part 13 is formed by bending the long sides of a rectangular part in which a plurality of band-shaped parts 13a are connected to each other, and among the plurality of band-shaped parts 13a, the band-shaped parts located at both left and right ends are One long side is not connected to another band-shaped portion 13a. Therefore, in this embodiment, a rectangular fixing part 17 is continuously provided on the non-connected long side of the band-shaped part 13a on one of the left and right sides (for example, on the right side). The length of the long side of the fixing part 17 is made shorter than the long side of the band-shaped part 13a constituting the handle part 13, and the position of the distal end side away from the collection part 11 is made to coincide with the distal end of the handle part 13.

固定用部位17の下面の所定位置には、接着剤層18を更に備える。そしてこの接着剤層18も、水に溶けるものを用いて構成するとよい。なお、接着剤層18は、使用前において剥離紙により被覆される。またこの接着剤層18は、少なくとも帯状部位13aとの非接続側の側縁付近に設ける(図2参照)。さらに本実施形態では、固定用部位17の左右方向の横幅wは、帯状部位13aの短辺の長さの2倍程度としている。 An adhesive layer 18 is further provided at a predetermined position on the lower surface of the fixing portion 17. This adhesive layer 18 is also preferably constructed using a material that is soluble in water. Note that the adhesive layer 18 is covered with release paper before use. Further, this adhesive layer 18 is provided at least near the side edge on the side not connected to the band-shaped portion 13a (see FIG. 2). Furthermore, in this embodiment, the horizontal width w of the fixing portion 17 is approximately twice the length of the short side of the band-shaped portion 13a.

これにより、固定用部位17の一方の長辺が取っ手部13の右側縁に繋がっているため、複数の帯状部位13aが折り畳まれて形成される取っ手部13の繋がっていない方の左側面側に回り込ませるとで、固定用部位17の接着剤層18が設けられるフリーな長辺側が取っ手部13を一周して取っ手部13の右側面側を覆うように構成される。このとき、接着剤層18が、取っ手部13の右側面に対向するため、その接着剤層18を介して固定用部位17と、取っ手部13が接着固定され、図1(d)に示すように固定用部位17にて取っ手部13の略全周が覆われ、取っ手部13を構成する4つの帯状部位13aが広がるのが抑制され、強度がより増す。 As a result, one long side of the fixing part 17 is connected to the right side edge of the handle part 13, so that the left side of the handle part 13, which is formed by folding the plurality of strip parts 13a, is By wrapping it around, the free long side of the fixing part 17 on which the adhesive layer 18 is provided goes around the handle part 13 and covers the right side of the handle part 13. At this time, since the adhesive layer 18 faces the right side surface of the handle part 13, the fixing part 17 and the handle part 13 are adhesively fixed via the adhesive layer 18, as shown in FIG. 1(d). Almost the entire circumference of the handle portion 13 is covered by the fixing portion 17, and the four band-shaped portions 13a constituting the handle portion 13 are prevented from spreading, thereby further increasing the strength.

図1(c)に示すように、本実施形態では、採取部11は、紙製のベース材21の内面の底部11a側に透水性低下材28を配置した構成とする。紙製のベース材21は、単層紙原材または積層紙原材から形成されている。当該紙は、水に分解される水解紙や水に溶ける水溶紙を用いると良い。透水性低下材28は、例えばベース材21の内表面に、所定の塗料を塗布して成膜すると良い。この透水性低下材28に用いる塗料としては、例えばポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリオレフィン等を含む塗料を使用するとよく、セルロースを主成分とする塗料を使用しても良い。 As shown in FIG. 1(c), in the present embodiment, the sampling section 11 has a structure in which a water permeability reducing material 28 is disposed on the bottom 11a side of the inner surface of the base material 21 made of paper. The paper base material 21 is formed from a single-layer paper stock or a laminated paper stock. As the paper, it is preferable to use water-disintegrable paper that dissolves in water or water-soluble paper that dissolves in water. The water permeability reducing material 28 is preferably formed into a film by applying a predetermined paint to the inner surface of the base material 21, for example. As the paint used for this water permeability reducing material 28, for example, a paint containing polyethylene terephthalate, polyolefin, etc. may be used, or a paint containing cellulose as a main component may be used.

透水性低下材28は、紙のように水にすぐに溶けることはないものの、一定時間経過すると水に溶ける材質である。一定時間は、例えば塗布する量により調整することができ、例えば3分程度は溶けないように構成するとよい。 The water permeability reducing material 28 is a material that does not dissolve in water immediately like paper, but dissolves in water after a certain period of time. The certain period of time can be adjusted, for example, depending on the amount to be applied, and it is preferable to configure the composition so that it does not melt for about 3 minutes, for example.

透水性低下材28を用いることで、採取部11内に尿が溜まったとしても、透水性低下材28はすぐに溶けたり破けたりすることなく、採取部11はカップ状の形態を保持し、当該尿を所定時間貯留することができる。この所定時間の間に採尿し、採取部11にたまった尿を提出用の容器に移し替えるとよい。そして、透水性低下材28は、水に溶ける材質のため採取後は採尿具10をそのまま便器内に廃棄することで、水洗できる。よって、使用後に採尿具を持ち運びその途中で尿が垂れて周囲を汚す事態の発生を可及的に抑制できる。さらには、ユーザが感染症などに罹患していて、尿に細菌やウイルスなどが混入している場合であっても、採尿具10をそのまま便器に廃棄し、水洗することができるので、従来のように採尿具に残った尿がゴミ箱等に一時的に保管されることもなく、衛生的である。 By using the water permeability reducing material 28, even if urine accumulates inside the collection part 11, the water permeability reducing material 28 will not melt or tear immediately, and the collection part 11 will maintain its cup-shaped form. The urine can be stored for a predetermined period of time. It is preferable to collect urine during this predetermined time and transfer the urine collected in the collecting section 11 to a container for submission. Since the water permeability reducing material 28 is a material that dissolves in water, the urine collection device 10 can be disposed of in the toilet bowl and washed with water after collection. Therefore, it is possible to suppress as much as possible the occurrence of a situation in which urine drips and stains the surrounding area while carrying the urine collection tool after use. Furthermore, even if the user is suffering from an infectious disease or the like and the urine is contaminated with bacteria or viruses, the urine collection device 10 can be disposed of in the toilet bowl and washed with water. The urine remaining in the urine collection tool is not temporarily stored in a trash can, which is sanitary.

またこの透水性低下材28を形成する部位は、上記の説明では、採取部11の内表面としたが、外表面或いは両方に設けてもよい。さらにこの透水性低下材28は、本実施形態では採取部11の全体すなわち底部11aと第1側壁部11b並びに第2側壁部11cの全体にわたり配置するようにしたが、例えば底部11aの全体と、第1側壁部11bと第2側壁部11cの下方所定領域までにしてもよい。下方所定領域は、使用時に尿が貯留され得る範囲とするとよい。実際の使用に際しては、採取部11の上端縁に至る全体に尿が貯留されることは考えにくく、下方の一部の領域に貯留されることが多い。そこで、その貯留が想定される領域或いはそれに所定のマージンを取った上方部位まで透水性低下材28を配置するとよい。但し、本実施形態のように全体に透水性低下材28を配置する構造とすると、採取部11の上端縁いっぱいまで尿を貯留された場合や、そのようなことがなくても第1側壁部11b或いは第2側壁部11cの上端縁付近に尿がかかった場合にも透水性低下材28が溶けるまで採取部11の形状を維持できるので良い。 In addition, in the above description, the water permeability reducing material 28 is formed on the inner surface of the sampling portion 11, but it may be provided on the outer surface or both. Furthermore, in this embodiment, the water permeability reducing material 28 is arranged over the entire sampling section 11, that is, the entire bottom section 11a, the first side wall section 11b, and the second side wall section 11c. It may extend to a predetermined region below the first side wall portion 11b and the second side wall portion 11c. The lower predetermined region is preferably a range where urine can be stored during use. In actual use, it is unlikely that urine will be stored in the entire area up to the upper edge of the collection part 11, and will often be stored in a partial region below. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the water permeability reducing material 28 up to the area where the water is expected to be stored or an upper part with a predetermined margin. However, if the structure is such that the water permeability reducing material 28 is disposed throughout the entire body as in the present embodiment, the first side wall portion may be removed even if urine is stored up to the upper edge of the collection portion 11 or even if such is not the case. Even if urine is splashed near the upper end edge of the second side wall portion 11b or the second side wall portion 11c, the shape of the sampling portion 11 can be maintained until the water permeability reducing material 28 is dissolved.

さらに本実施形態では、上述したように採取部11は略三角錐台状の凹状であり、底部11aは略三角形で平坦面としている。そして、採取部11に尿を採取した状態で、図1(b)に示すように、底部11aを床面や洗面台や物品棚やテーブルその他の平坦な場所50に置いた場合に、採尿具10が自立可能に構成する。すなわち、採取部11に所定量の尿が貯留された状態では尿の重量が加わり、取っ手部13から手を離しても取っ手部13が斜めに立った状態で倒れることなく自立する。これにより、例えばユーザは採尿した後、採尿具10を所定の場所50に仮置きし、容器を準備したりすることができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the sampling portion 11 is concave in the shape of a substantially triangular truncated pyramid, and the bottom portion 11a is a substantially triangular and flat surface. Then, when the bottom part 11a is placed on the floor, washstand, shelf, table, or other flat place 50 with urine collected in the collection part 11, as shown in FIG. 10 is configured to be self-supporting. That is, when a predetermined amount of urine is stored in the collection section 11, the weight of the urine is added, and even if the handle section 13 is released, the handle section 13 stands upright without falling over. Thereby, for example, after collecting urine, the user can temporarily place the urine collection tool 10 at the predetermined location 50 and prepare a container.

図1に示す使用可能状態の採尿具10は、例えば図2に示す未使用状態の採尿具10′の適宜位置を折り曲げて製造するとよい。未使用状態の取っ手部13′は、図2(a)に示すように、4つの帯状部位13aが横並びに繋がった展開状態の矩形シート状からなり、その矩形シート状の一辺側に矩形状に展開された固定用部位17′が配置される。未使用状態では、固定用部位17′は、4つの帯状部位13aと一枚のシート状に形成される。 The usable urine collection device 10 shown in FIG. 1 may be manufactured by, for example, bending the unused urine collection device 10' shown in FIG. 2 at appropriate positions. As shown in FIG. 2(a), the handle portion 13' in an unused state consists of a rectangular sheet shape in an unfolded state in which four band-like parts 13a are connected side by side, and a rectangular shape is formed on one side of the rectangular sheet shape. The expanded fixation portion 17' is placed. In an unused state, the fixing portion 17' is formed into a single sheet shape with the four band-like portions 13a.

また、採取部11は、底部11aと接続部位15が型押しされて予め略三角錐台の凹状部位が形成されている。すなわち、本実施形態の採尿具10の製造に際して、水溶紙及びまたは水解紙やフィルム材等の所定の材料シートを適宜層重ね合わせるとともに、採取部11の内表面になる部分に透水性低下材28を形成する所定の塗料を塗布したシート状物を所望形状に打ち抜くと同時に、熱プレスにより成型することで、図2に示すように凹状の採取部11と展開状態の各部位が形成される。そして、取っ手部13′が展開状態となっていることから、使用状態における採取部11の横幅よりも広がった形状となっている。 Further, in the sampling portion 11, the bottom portion 11a and the connecting portion 15 are embossed to form a concave portion in the shape of a substantially truncated triangular pyramid in advance. That is, when manufacturing the urine collection device 10 of this embodiment, sheets of predetermined materials such as water-soluble paper and/or water-disintegratable paper and film materials are laminated as appropriate, and the water permeability reducing material 28 is added to the inner surface of the collection portion 11. A sheet material coated with a predetermined paint is punched out into a desired shape and simultaneously molded using a hot press, thereby forming the recessed sampling portion 11 and each portion in the unfolded state as shown in FIG. Since the handle portion 13' is in the unfolded state, it has a shape that is wider than the width of the sampling portion 11 in the used state.

また、各帯状部位13aが接続される長辺部分は、左右方向の中央が谷折り線部位25となり、その谷折り線部位25の両側に位置する長辺部分は山折り線部位26となる。その谷折り線部位25で谷折りし、山折り線部位26で山折りすることで、4つの帯状部位13aは上述したように長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成され、固定用部位17′は、開いた状態のままとなる(図3(a)参照)。また、この折り曲げ処理に伴い、左右の第2側壁部11cの取っ手部13側が引き予去られて間隔が短くなるとともに(図3(a)参照)、取っ手部13の先端側が立ち上がる。この後、展開状態の固定用部位17′を折り曲げて取っ手部13の周囲に巻き付けるとともに、適宜のタイミングで接着剤層18の剥離紙を外し、固定用部位17とそれに対向する取っ手部13の表面とを接着固定し、使用可能状態の採尿具10となる。 Furthermore, the long side portions to which the respective band-shaped portions 13a are connected have a valley fold line portion 25 at the center in the left-right direction, and long side portions located on both sides of the valley fold line portion 25 serve as mountain fold line portions 26. By valley-folding at the valley-folding line portion 25 and mountain-folding at the mountain-folding line portion 26, the four strip-shaped portions 13a are folded up and down at their long sides and overlapped, as described above. , the fixing portion 17' remains open (see FIG. 3(a)). Further, with this bending process, the handle portion 13 side of the left and right second side wall portions 11c is pulled away and the interval becomes shorter (see FIG. 3(a)), and the tip side of the handle portion 13 rises. After that, the unfolded fixing part 17' is bent and wrapped around the handle part 13, and the release paper of the adhesive layer 18 is removed at an appropriate timing, and the fixing part 17 and the surface of the handle part 13 opposite thereto are removed. are fixed with adhesive, and the urine collection device 10 is ready for use.

さらに本実施形態では、図示省略するが、採取部11、突片状部位12、取っ手部13並びに固定用部位17の外周縁に沿って、押圧力の高い線素片が破線状に表れる縁取りが形成される。このような高圧力の高い線素片と加圧していない部分を交互に形成することで、積層して製造された採尿具が剥離しにくくなるし、使用に際しての採取部11、突片状部位12、取っ手部13並びに固定用部位17等の強度が調整される。また、このような高圧力高い線素片は、外周縁に沿った位置に形成するに限ることはなく、適宜位置に形成することで、強度を高めるとよい。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, although not shown in the drawings, along the outer periphery of the sampling portion 11, the protruding portion 12, the handle portion 13, and the fixing portion 17, there is a edging in which wire segments with a high pressing force appear in a broken line shape. It is formed. By alternately forming high-pressure wire segments and non-pressurized parts, the laminated urine collection device becomes difficult to peel off, and the collection part 11 and the protruding part during use are 12, the strength of the handle portion 13, fixing portion 17, etc. is adjusted. Further, such high-pressure wire pieces are not limited to being formed at positions along the outer periphery, but may be formed at appropriate positions to increase strength.

一方、高い押圧力で加圧することで例えばベース材21の一部等が破断してミシン目のようになることがあり、係るミシン目は水の浸透を助長する。したがって、ミシン目の模様を増やしたり減らしたりすること、破線の太さ,ピッチ等を調整することで、採尿具が水に溶ける速度を調整することができる。厚さ方向に貫通するミシン目は、取っ手部13に形成するとよく、当該ミシン目は採取部11には設けないようにする。 On the other hand, by pressurizing with a high pressing force, for example, a part of the base material 21 may break and form perforations, and such perforations promote water penetration. Therefore, by increasing or decreasing the number of perforations, adjusting the thickness, pitch, etc. of the broken lines, the speed at which the urine collection device dissolves in water can be adjusted. Perforations penetrating in the thickness direction are preferably formed in the handle portion 13, and the perforations are not provided in the sampling portion 11.

また、谷折り線部位25と山折り線部位26は、例えば、折る位置が分かるように印刷などの目印を付けるとよいが、折り癖を付けるとより好ましい。さらに、本実施形態では、谷折り線部位25と山折り線部位26の線状の部分に、上述した押圧力の高い線素片が破線状に表れるように形成すると、線素片の部分が折り癖の付けられた状態となり、線素片の配置方向に沿って折り曲げやすくなるので良い。 Further, it is preferable to mark the valley fold line part 25 and the mountain fold line part 26 by marking such as printing so that the folding position can be recognized, but it is more preferable to give them a crease. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, when the above-described line segments with a high pressing force are formed in the linear portions of the valley fold line portion 25 and the mountain fold line portion 26 so as to appear in a broken line shape, the line segment portions are This is good because it will be in a bent state and will be easier to bend along the direction in which the wire pieces are arranged.

上述した実施形態では、突片状部位12、取っ手部13及び固定用部位17は、本実施形態で透水性低下材28を配置せずベース材21から構成したが、突片状部位12、取っ手部13及び固定用部位17の一部または全部に透水性低下材28を塗布して設けるとよい。 In the embodiment described above, the protruding portion 12, the handle portion 13, and the fixing portion 17 were constructed from the base material 21 without disposing the water permeability reducing material 28 in this embodiment, but the protruding portion 12, the handle portion It is preferable to apply a water permeability reducing material 28 to a part or all of the part 13 and the fixing part 17.

また上述した実施形態では、固定用部位17の横幅を帯状部位13aの短辺の長さの2倍程度にしたが、本発明はそれに限ることはなく2倍以上としてもよいし、例えば図4(a)に示すように帯状部位13aの短辺の長さ程度にしてもよい。短辺の長さ程度にした場合、図4(c)に示すように、固定用部位17を、非接続側の帯状部位13a側に回し込み、接着剤層18を用いて固定する。このようにした場合、谷折りされて対向する中央側の2つの帯状部位13a同士は非接触でフリーな状態となる。この図示の例のようにフリーな状態のままとしてもよいし、帯状部位13a同士を接着剤層等で接着してもよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the width of the fixing portion 17 is approximately twice the length of the short side of the band-shaped portion 13a, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be more than twice the length, for example, as shown in FIG. As shown in (a), the length may be approximately the length of the short side of the band-shaped portion 13a. When the length is about the length of the short side, as shown in FIG. 4(c), the fixing part 17 is passed around to the non-connecting side of the band-shaped part 13a and fixed using the adhesive layer 18. In this case, the two band-shaped portions 13a on the center side that are valley-folded and face each other are in a free state without contacting each other. The strip portions 13a may be left in a free state as in the illustrated example, or the strip portions 13a may be bonded together using an adhesive layer or the like.

また、上述した実施形態では、紙製のベース材21に透水性低下材28を配置する構成にしたが、本発明はこれに限ることはなく、例えば図5に示すように、ベース材21に水解性或いは水溶性のフィルム材24を介在させるとよい。図示の例では、2つの紙層22,23の間にフィルム材24を配置したサンドイッチ構造から構成する。各紙層22,23は、単層紙原材または積層紙原材から形成されている。当該紙層は、水に分解される水解紙や水に溶ける水溶紙を用いると良い。フィルム材24は、水で分解する材質或いは水に溶ける材質のものを用いるが、所定時間はその形状を維持し採取部11内に尿を保持する機能を有する。このようにすると、採取部11内に例えば尿が溜まったとしても、フィルム材24はすぐに溶けたり破けたりすることなくカップ状の形態を保持し、当該尿を所定時間貯留することができる。そしてフィルム材24は、水解性或いは水溶性の材質のため、尿の採取後は採尿具10をそのまま便器内に廃棄することで、水洗できる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the water permeability reducing material 28 is disposed on the paper base material 21, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. A water-disintegrable or water-soluble film material 24 may be interposed. In the illustrated example, it is constructed from a sandwich structure in which a film material 24 is placed between two paper layers 22 and 23. Each paper layer 22, 23 is formed from a single-layer paper stock or a laminated paper stock. For the paper layer, it is preferable to use water-disintegrable paper that dissolves in water or water-soluble paper that dissolves in water. The film material 24 is made of a material that decomposes or dissolves in water, and has the function of maintaining its shape and retaining urine within the collection portion 11 for a predetermined period of time. In this way, even if, for example, urine accumulates in the collecting section 11, the film material 24 maintains its cup-shaped form without immediately melting or tearing, and the urine can be stored for a predetermined period of time. Since the film material 24 is a water-disintegrable or water-soluble material, after collecting urine, the urine collection device 10 can be disposed of in the toilet bowl and washed with water.

このフィルム材24は、例えば樹脂製のフィルム材とするとよく、例えばPVA系樹脂フィルムを採用するとよい。またPVA系樹脂は、例えば冷水(たとえば5℃)可解性に優れたものを有するものとするとよい。このようにすると、採尿具を便器に廃棄した際に、便器内に貯留されている水や排水される水などにより容易に溶けるので良い。 This film material 24 may be made of, for example, a resin film, and preferably a PVA-based resin film, for example. Further, the PVA resin preferably has excellent solubility in cold water (for example, 5° C.). In this case, when the urine collection tool is disposed of in the toilet bowl, it is good because it easily dissolves in the water stored in the toilet bowl or drained water.

さらに採取部11は、生理食塩水の注入から3分後の保持率が15%以上であることが好ましい。なお、フィルム材24もトイレに流すことから、たとえば尿を満杯に収容した場合において、180秒間は、上記保持率は85%以下または95%以下であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, it is preferable that the collection part 11 has a retention rate of 15% or more 3 minutes after injection of physiological saline. Note that since the film material 24 is also flushed down the toilet, the retention rate is preferably 85% or less or 95% or less for 180 seconds, for example, when the urine is fully contained.

このフィルム材24の実装は、例えば、図5に拡大して示す図から明らかなように、採取部ベース材を構成する2層の紙層22と紙層23の間にフィルム材24を挟み込んだ3層構造としたため、以下の効果を発揮するのでよい。 The film material 24 is mounted, for example, by sandwiching the film material 24 between the two paper layers 22 and 23 that constitute the collection part base material, as is clear from the enlarged view shown in FIG. Since it has a three-layer structure, it is good because it exhibits the following effects.

すなわち、例えば排尿量が少なく採取部11の底部11a側に少しの尿がたまった状態では、採取部11の第1側壁部11b並びに第2側壁部11cの上側の領域は尿が存在せず尿と非接触の状態となる。係る場合、採取部11の内周面側に設けた紙層22に接触した尿が当該紙層22の毛細管現象により上方に進み、溜まった尿の表面よりも上方部位に位置しているフィルム材24にも、その表面に配置される紙層22を介して尿が接触し、確実に所定時間で溶けるのを促進する。 That is, for example, when the amount of urine is small and a small amount of urine accumulates on the bottom 11a side of the collection section 11, there is no urine in the area above the first side wall 11b and the second side wall 11c of the collection section 11. and will be in a non-contact state. In such a case, the urine that comes into contact with the paper layer 22 provided on the inner circumferential surface side of the collection part 11 moves upward due to the capillary action of the paper layer 22, and the film material is located above the surface of the collected urine. 24 is also contacted by the urine via the paper layer 22 placed on its surface, ensuring that it dissolves within a predetermined period of time.

また、後述するように採尿具10を使用後に廃棄する場合、そのままトイレに流すべく、そのまま採尿具10ごと着座式の便器に落とすことになる。このとき、便器に溜まっている水の量と、採尿具10の落下位置の関係などから、採尿具10の全体が水に浸かるとはかぎらず、例えば採取部11の一部が水に浸かることがある。このような場合でも、本実施形態では採取部11の外側に紙層23を配置したため、当該紙層23の一部でも水に浸かると、その紙層23の毛細管現象により、かかる水は採取部11の全体に進み、内側のフィルム材24の全体に接触する。これにより、水に溶けるフィルム材24が、確実に所定時間で溶ける。 Furthermore, as will be described later, when the urine collection tool 10 is disposed of after use, the urine collection tool 10 is dropped into a seated toilet bowl in order to be flushed into the toilet. At this time, due to the relationship between the amount of water collected in the toilet bowl and the position at which the urine collection tool 10 falls, the entire urine collection tool 10 may not necessarily be submerged in water, but for example, a portion of the collection part 11 may be submerged in water. There is. Even in such a case, in this embodiment, the paper layer 23 is arranged outside the sampling section 11, so if even a part of the paper layer 23 is immersed in water, the water will flow through the sampling section due to the capillary action of the paper layer 23. 11, and contacts the entire inner film material 24. This ensures that the water-soluble film material 24 dissolves within a predetermined period of time.

フィルム材24の両面に紙層22,23を配置したサンドイッチ構造にすることで、上述した効果を奏することができるので好ましいが、いずれかの効果を発揮すべき一方のみに紙層を設ける構成としてもよい。 A sandwich structure in which the paper layers 22 and 23 are arranged on both sides of the film material 24 is preferable because it can achieve the above-mentioned effects. Good too.

さらにこのフィルム材24は、本実施形態では採取部11の全体すなわち底部11aと第1側壁部11b並びに第2側壁部11cの全体にわたり配置するようにしたが、例えば底部11aの全体と、第1側壁部11bと第2側壁部11cの下方所定領域までにしてもよい。下方所定領域は、使用時に尿が貯留され得る範囲とするとよい。実際の使用に際しては、採取部11の上端縁に至る全体に尿が貯留されることは考えにくく、下方の一部の領域に貯留されることが多い。そこで、その貯留が想定される領域或いはそれに所定のマージンを取った上方部位までフィルム材24を配置するとよい。但し、本実施形態のように全体にフィルム材24を配置する構造とすると、採取部11の上端縁いっぱいまで尿を貯留された場合や、そのようなことがなくても第1側壁部11b或いは第2側壁部11cの上端縁付近に尿がかかった場合にもフィルム材24が溶けるまで採取部11の形状を維持できるので良い。 Further, in the present embodiment, the film material 24 is arranged over the entire sampling portion 11, that is, the entire bottom portion 11a, the first side wall portion 11b, and the second side wall portion 11c. It may extend to a predetermined region below the side wall portion 11b and the second side wall portion 11c. The lower predetermined region is preferably a range where urine can be stored during use. In actual use, it is unlikely that urine will be stored in the entire area up to the upper edge of the collection part 11, and will often be stored in a partial region below. Therefore, it is preferable to arrange the film material 24 up to the area where the accumulation is expected or an upper part with a predetermined margin. However, if the film material 24 is arranged all over the structure as in this embodiment, even if urine is stored up to the upper edge of the collection part 11, or even if there is no such situation, the first side wall part 11b or This is good because the shape of the collection part 11 can be maintained until the film material 24 melts even if urine is splashed near the upper edge of the second side wall part 11c.

さらには、突片状部位12、取っ手部13及び固定用部位17は、本実施形態ではフィルム材24を配置しない2層(紙層22,23)の積層紙から構成したが、突片状部位12、取っ手部13及び固定用部位17の一部または全部にフィルム材24を介在される3層構造とするとよい。また、2層構造にする場合、その2層の紙層22,23は、採取部11を構成する紙層22,23とは連続した(すなわち、同一枚葉の)もので形成するとよい。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the projecting part 12, the handle part 13, and the fixing part 17 are made of two layers (paper layers 22, 23) of laminated paper without the film material 24 disposed, but the projecting part 12. It is preferable to adopt a three-layer structure in which a part or all of the handle part 13 and the fixing part 17 are interposed with a film material 24. Further, in the case of a two-layer structure, the two paper layers 22 and 23 are preferably formed from paper layers 22 and 23 that are continuous with the paper layers 22 and 23 that constitute the sampling section 11 (that is, they are the same sheet).

図6はさらに別の実施形態を示している。突片状部位12の隣接する側の端部12aを離反するに際し、それぞれの端部12aの位置を、注ぎ口16の先端位置から所定距離後退させるとよい。このようにすると、注ぎ口16から排出される尿は、より確実に突片状部位12に接触することを抑止し、効果的に外部の容器に移し替えることができる。 FIG. 6 shows yet another embodiment. When separating the adjacent end portions 12a of the projecting portions 12, the positions of the respective end portions 12a may be moved back a predetermined distance from the tip position of the spout 16. In this way, the urine discharged from the spout 16 can be more reliably prevented from coming into contact with the protruding portion 12, and can be effectively transferred to an external container.

図7は、さらに別の実施形態を示している。上述した実施形態では、図2に示すように、谷折り線部位25と山折り線部位26に押圧力の高い線素片が破線状に表れるように形成したが、本実施形態では、この線素片29を、谷折り線部位25と山折り線部位26特に山折り線部位26よりも長い範囲に形成している。これにより、取っ手部13並びに第1側壁部11bの強度が増す。 FIG. 7 shows yet another embodiment. In the embodiment described above, as shown in FIG. 2, the line segments with high pressing force are formed in the valley fold line portion 25 and the mountain fold line portion 26 so as to appear in the form of broken lines, but in this embodiment, this line The piece 29 is formed in a longer range than the valley fold line part 25 and the mountain fold line part 26, especially the mountain fold line part 26. This increases the strength of the handle portion 13 and the first side wall portion 11b.

また、上述した各実施形態のように、取っ手部13に巻き付ける固定用部位17は必ずしも設ける必要は無く、複数の帯状部位13aを折り返されて重ね合わせた状態のままの構成としてもよい。その場合に、好ましくは、帯状部位13a同士を接着固定すると、取っ手部13の強度が増す。 Further, as in each of the embodiments described above, it is not necessarily necessary to provide the fixing portion 17 to be wrapped around the handle portion 13, and the configuration may be such that the plurality of band-like portions 13a are folded back and overlapped. In that case, preferably, the strength of the handle portion 13 is increased by adhesively fixing the band-like portions 13a to each other.

接着固定するのは、上述した実施形態のように、帯状部位13aの長辺方向に延びるように両面接着テープを貼り付けて接着剤層18を形成するようにしてもよいが、例えば図8に示すように、帯状部位13aの短辺方向に延びるように接着剤層18を配置してもよい。このように短辺方向に延びるように接着剤層18を形成すると、一つの接着剤層18で複数の帯状部位13aを接着することができる。 The adhesive fixing may be done by pasting a double-sided adhesive tape so as to extend in the long side direction of the band-shaped portion 13a to form the adhesive layer 18 as in the above-described embodiment, but for example, as shown in FIG. As shown, the adhesive layer 18 may be arranged so as to extend in the short side direction of the strip-shaped portion 13a. By forming the adhesive layer 18 so as to extend in the short side direction in this manner, it is possible to bond a plurality of strip-shaped portions 13a with one adhesive layer 18.

また、上述した各実施形態において、接着剤層を設けない構成としてもよい。 Moreover, in each of the embodiments described above, a configuration may be adopted in which no adhesive layer is provided.

上述した各実施形態等において、各層を構成する紙層は、1または複数枚の紙を積層して構成される。枚数は全体的に同じにしてもよいが、部位により異ならせると良く、採取部11の枚数が、取っ手部13の部分に使用される紙の枚数より多くするとよい。採取部11の枚数を多くすることで、採尿時に凹状の状態を長く保てるので良い。また、取っ手部13の部分の枚数を少なくするとよい。そのようにすると、採尿具全体の紙の使用量を削減し、採尿具を便器に廃棄した際に、短時間で溶けたり分解したりして、例えば節水タイプ(例えば排水が6リットルなど)の便器であっても、一回の排水で確実に水洗できるのでよい。 In each of the embodiments described above, the paper layer constituting each layer is constructed by laminating one or more sheets of paper. Although the number of sheets may be the same overall, it is preferable to vary the number depending on the region, and it is preferable that the number of sheets of paper for the sampling section 11 is greater than the number of sheets of paper used for the handle section 13. Increasing the number of collection parts 11 is good because the concave state can be maintained for a long time during urine collection. Further, it is preferable to reduce the number of sheets in the handle portion 13. By doing so, you can reduce the amount of paper used in the entire urine collection device, and when the urine collection device is disposed of in the toilet, it will dissolve or decompose in a short time, making it possible to use a water-saving type (e.g., only 6 liters of waste water). Even if it is a toilet bowl, it is good because it can be reliably flushed with one drain.

また、上述した実施形態では、採取部11は、略三角錐台状の凹状に形成したが、その形状は任意であり、各種の形状を採りうるが、角錐台のようにすると、底部11aが平坦面になり、採尿具10を自立可能に構成しやすいのでよく、さらに、注ぎ口16も形成しやすいのでよい。なお、自立可能に構成するためには、円錐台その他の底部が平坦な形状にするとよい。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the sampling portion 11 is formed into a concave shape approximately in the shape of a truncated triangular pyramid, but the shape is arbitrary and can take various shapes, but if it is shaped like a truncated pyramid, the bottom portion 11a This is good because it becomes a flat surface, making it easy to configure the urine collection tool 10 so that it can stand on its own, and also because it makes it easy to form the spout 16. In order to be able to stand on its own, it is preferable to use a truncated cone or other shape with a flat bottom.

また、上述した各実施形態において、採取部11の内側表面の所定部位、例えば底部11a等の貯留された尿が触れる部位に、妊娠検査薬や尿検査のための各種の検査用の薬剤又は試薬を塗布しておくとよい。このようにすると、ユーザが、自宅等で簡易的な検査を行え、簡単に健康管理が行える。また、所定部位は、底部11aに限らず、第1側壁部11bや第2側壁部11cとしてもよい。 In each of the above-described embodiments, a pregnancy test drug and various test drugs or reagents for urine tests are placed in a predetermined part of the inner surface of the collection part 11, for example, in a part such as the bottom part 11a, which is in contact with the stored urine. It is a good idea to apply it. In this way, the user can perform a simple test at home or the like and easily manage his or her health. Further, the predetermined portion is not limited to the bottom portion 11a, but may be the first side wall portion 11b or the second side wall portion 11c.

また、上述した実施形態では、ユーザが女性の場合を例にして説明したが、本発明のユーザは男性でもよい。例えば、採尿具10をそのまま便器に廃棄して水洗することで同居人その他に感染するのを防いだり、各種の試薬等を塗布して自宅等で自分で簡易的な検査を行ったりする効果は、男性の利用でも好ましい効果となる。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the case where the user is a woman is explained as an example, but the user of the present invention may be a man. For example, disposing of the urine collection tool 10 in the toilet bowl and rinsing it with water can prevent infecting people living with you or others, or apply various reagents and perform simple tests yourself at home. , it also has positive effects when used by men.

以上、本発明の様々な側面を実施形態並びに変形例を用いて説明してきたが、これらの実施形態や説明は、本発明の範囲を制限する目的でなされたものではなく、本発明の理解に資するために提供されたものであることを付言しておく。本発明の範囲は、明細書に明示的に説明された構成や製法に限定されるものではなく、本明細書に開示される本発明の様々な側面の組み合わせをも、その範囲に含むものである。本発明のうち、特許を受けようとする構成を、添付の特許請求の範囲に特定したが、現在の処は特許請求の範囲に特定されていない構成であっても、本明細書に開示される構成を、将来的に特許請求する可能性があることを、念のために申し述べる。 Although various aspects of the present invention have been described above using embodiments and modified examples, these embodiments and explanations are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. I would like to add that this is provided for the benefit of the public. The scope of the present invention is not limited to the configuration or manufacturing method explicitly described in the specification, but also includes combinations of various aspects of the invention disclosed herein. Of the present invention, the structure for which a patent is sought has been specified in the attached claims, but at present, even if the structure is not specified in the claims, it is not disclosed in this specification. I would like to state this just to be sure that there is a possibility that I may file a patent claim for this configuration in the future.

10 :採尿具
11 :採取部
11a :底部
11b :第1側壁部
11c :第2側壁部
12 :突片状部位
13 :取っ手部
13a :帯状部位
15 :接続部位
16 :注ぎ口
17 :固定用部位
18 :接着剤層
21 :ベース材
22 :紙層
23 :紙層
24 :フィルム材
25 :谷折り線部位
26 :山折り線部位
28 :透水性低下材
29 :線素片
10 : Urine collection tool 11 : Collection part 11a : Bottom part 11b : First side wall part 11c : Second side wall part 12 : Projection part 13 : Handle part 13a : Band part 15 : Connection part 16 : Spout 17 : Fixing part 18 : Adhesive layer 21 : Base material 22 : Paper layer 23 : Paper layer 24 : Film material 25 : Valley fold line part 26 : Mountain fold line part 28 : Water permeability reducing material 29 : Line piece

Claims (7)

尿を貯留可能な凹状の採取部と、
前記採取部の周縁側から外に延びる取っ手部とを備え、
前記取っ手部は、長辺同士が接続された複数の帯状部位が前記長辺の部分で上下に折り返されて重ね合わされた状態に構成され、
前記採取部と前記取っ手部は、水解紙または水溶紙からなる紙製のベース材を備え、前記採取部の少なくとも底部側には、透水性低下材が塗布され、便器に水洗可能に構成され
前記取っ手部が接続されていない前記採取部の上端縁には、前記採取部の側壁の撓みを抑止するための、ひさし状に突出する突片状部位を備え、
前記採取部と前記取っ手部と前記突片状部位は、同一の前記ベース材を用いて一体に形成される
採尿具。
A concave collection part that can store urine;
a handle portion extending outward from the peripheral edge side of the collection portion;
The handle portion is configured such that a plurality of band-shaped parts whose long sides are connected are folded up and down at the long sides and overlapped,
The collection part and the handle part include a paper base material made of water-disintegratable paper or water-soluble paper , and a water permeability reducing material is applied to at least the bottom side of the collection part, and the toilet bowl is configured to be flushable .
The upper end edge of the collection part to which the handle part is not connected is provided with a protruding piece-like part that protrudes like a canopy for suppressing deflection of the side wall of the collection part ,
The collection portion, the handle portion, and the projecting portion are integrally formed using the same base material.
Urine collection tool.
前記採取部は、三角錐台状の凹状に形成され、前記取っ手部が取付けられる部位と反対の頂点側に注ぎ口を有し、
前記突片状部位は、前記三角錐台状の2辺にそれぞれ設けるとともに、その2辺に設けたそれぞれの前記突片状部位の前記注ぎ口側は離反するように形成される
請求項1に記載の採尿具。
The collection part is formed in a concave shape of a frustum of a triangular pyramid, and has a spout on the apex side opposite to the part to which the handle part is attached,
2. The projecting piece-like portion is provided on each of two sides of the truncated triangular pyramid shape, and the spout side of each of the projecting piece-like portions provided on the two sides is formed so as to be separated from each other. Urine collection device as described.
前記帯状部位は4つ有する請求項1に記載の採尿具。The urine collection device according to claim 1, wherein the band-shaped portion has four parts. 複数の前記帯状部位の前記長辺のうち、隣接する前記帯状部位の長辺と接続されていない一方の前記長辺には、固定用部位が連続して形成され、
前記固定用部位は、前記重ね合わされた状態の複数の前記帯状部位を巻き付けた状態に構成する
請求項1に記載の採尿具。
A fixing part is continuously formed on one of the long sides of the plurality of band-shaped parts that is not connected to the long side of the adjacent band-shaped part ,
The fixing portion is formed by wrapping the plurality of overlapping band-like portions around each other.
The urine collection device according to claim 1.
前記固定用部位には接着剤層を有し、The fixing part has an adhesive layer,
前記接着剤層を介して前記固定用部位を対向する前記帯状部位に接着固定するAdhesively fix the fixing part to the opposing band-shaped part via the adhesive layer.
請求項4に記載の採尿具。The urine collection tool according to claim 4.
前記固定用部位は、前記帯状部位の短辺の2倍以上の幅を有し、
前記取っ手部の左右両側に対向し、
前記接着剤層は、少なくとも前記帯状部位との非接続側の側縁付近に設ける
請求項5に記載の採尿具。
The fixing part has a width that is at least twice the short side of the band-shaped part,
facing both left and right sides of the handle portion,
The urine collecting device according to claim 5, wherein the adhesive layer is provided at least near the side edge on the side not connected to the band-shaped portion.
前記採取部の内側表面に、検査用の薬剤又は試薬が塗布され得る請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の採尿具。 The urine collection device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a test drug or reagent can be applied to the inner surface of the collection part.
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JP2003114226A (en) * 2001-10-04 2003-04-18 Susumu Nakatani Urinalysis vessel
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JP3103280U (en) * 2004-02-09 2004-08-05 武田 和夫 Urine collection container
JP2016114542A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Toto株式会社 Urine sampling container
JP2020024197A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-13 株式会社▲高▼橋型精 Excrement collection tool
CN211270437U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-08-18 苏庆胜 Toilet paper stick

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003114226A (en) * 2001-10-04 2003-04-18 Susumu Nakatani Urinalysis vessel
JP2004069577A (en) * 2002-08-08 2004-03-04 I Bio:Kk Paper-made urine collecting vessel
JP3103280U (en) * 2004-02-09 2004-08-05 武田 和夫 Urine collection container
JP2016114542A (en) * 2014-12-17 2016-06-23 Toto株式会社 Urine sampling container
JP2020024197A (en) * 2018-07-31 2020-02-13 株式会社▲高▼橋型精 Excrement collection tool
CN211270437U (en) * 2019-11-27 2020-08-18 苏庆胜 Toilet paper stick

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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US12109366B2 (en) * 2020-04-22 2024-10-08 Dentsply Ih Ab Urinary catheter extension tube

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