JP7371330B2 - Inspection equipment and filling equipment - Google Patents

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an inspection device for inspecting the sealing condition and bottom condition of a pouring member of a Goebel-top paper container, and a filling device for filling the paper container with contents.

A conventional filling and sealing device is described in JP-A No. 2006-242820. The filling and sealing device consists of a paper container feeding device that raises paper containers that are pasted into a cylindrical shape and folded flat into a cylindrical shape, a paper container bottom assembly device that assembles the bottom of the paper container, and a paper container filling device that assembles the bottom of the paper container. A spout mounting device that attaches the spout, a spout sealing device that seals the spout, a filling device that fills the paper container with liquid, a heater that heats the sealing surface of the top, and a top that folds and pressurizes the top. A folding pressurizing device is provided. Further, upstream of the filling device, there is provided a foreign matter inspection device that uses a camera to inspect foreign matter inside the paper container.

In this filling and sealing device, by supplying a cylindrical paper container folded into a flat state, it is possible to manufacture a paper container that is filled with liquid and hermetically sealed. Furthermore, by using a foreign matter inspection device, it is possible to suppress foreign matter from entering a paper container filled with liquid.

JP2006-242820A

However, the filling and sealing device described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2006-242820 cannot determine whether there is a sealing failure in the sealing portion of the pouring member. For example, seal defects must be determined by visual inspection by the operator, which is inconvenient for the operator.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a spouting member inspection device that can accurately inspect the sealing state of a spouting member of a Goebel top type paper container.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a filling device that can accurately eliminate defective products.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a spouting member inspection device for inspecting the sealing state of a spouting member attached to one side of the inclined top plate of a Goebel-top paper container formed by bending a cylindrical body. A spouting member having a flange portion is inserted into an opening provided in one of a pair of opposing first upper plate portions of the cylindrical body from inside the cylindrical body, and a pouring member is inserted into the opening provided in one of a pair of opposing first upper plate portions of the cylindrical body from inside the cylindrical body. a spouting part temperature detection part that detects the outer surface temperature of the first upper plate part facing the flange part that is thermally bonded by irradiating ultrasonic waves from the spouting part, and immediately after the spouting member is thermally bonded, It is characterized in that the outer surface temperature of the first upper plate part is detected by a spouting part temperature sensing part, and good products and defective products are discriminated based on the detection result of the spouting part temperature sensing part.

Further, in the pouring member inspection device having the above configuration, the present invention obtains the distribution of the external temperature of the first upper plate portion, and the area ratio of the region having a higher temperature than a predetermined lower limit temperature to the entire detection region is higher than a predetermined value. It is characterized in that it is determined to be a good product when it is large.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that in the pouring member inspection device having the above configuration, when the pouring part temperature detection section detects a temperature higher than a predetermined upper limit temperature, the product is determined to be defective regardless of the area ratio. There is.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a spouting part inspection section that inspects the sealing state of the spouting member using a spouting member inspection device configured as described above, and fills the paper container with a liquid content. The filling device includes a container transport section that transports the cylindrical body, a lower end portion of the cylindrical body transported by the container transport portion, and a pair of containers arranged opposite to the lower end portion. The lower ends of the bottom wall plate parts are bent inward so as to butt each other, and the pair of bottom connecting plate parts connecting the pair of bottom wall plate parts and facing in a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall plate parts are folded in half. The lower end of the bottom wall plate is placed between the lower ends of the pair of bottom wall plate parts and folded in such a way that a triangular panel part having an apex on the inside is formed, and the lower end of one of the bottom wall plate parts is folded back. A bottom assembly section that forms a bottom by thermally bonding the bottom wall plate section and the bottom connecting plate section by folding the bottom plate flat and applying pressure from inside and outside, and a bottom assembly section disposed downstream of the bottom assembly section. A spouting member having a flange portion is inserted into an opening provided in one of the first upper plate portions from inside the cylindrical body, and ultrasonic waves are irradiated from the outside of the cylindrical body to a spouting member attachment part for thermally bonding the body and the flange part; a filling part disposed downstream of the spouting member attachment part and filling the contents from the upper opening of the cylindrical body; and the filling part is placed on the downstream side of the cylindrical body, heats the upper end of the cylindrical body, bends the pair of inclined top plate parts inward so that the first upper plate parts abut each other, and heats the pair of side top plate parts. The plate parts are folded so that each of the second upper plate parts is folded in half to be placed between the first upper plate parts, and pressure is applied from the outside of the abutted first upper plate parts to form the top part. a top assembly section for thermally bonding the spouting member, and a sorting section for sorting out the paper containers determined to be good and the paper containers determined to be defective; It is characterized in that it is arranged between the attachment part and the filling part.

Further, the present invention provides the filling device having the above-mentioned configuration, further comprising a bottom inspection section that inspects the sealing state of the bottom section using a bottom inspection device disposed between the bottom assembly section and the filling section, wherein the bottom inspection device is configured to , has an imaging unit that images the inside of the assembled bottom, obtains the distance between the vertices of the pair of triangular panel parts from the captured image of the imaging unit, and when the distance between the vertices is within a predetermined range; It is characterized by the fact that it can be determined to be a good product.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that, in the pouring member inspection device having the above configuration, the top assembly section thermally bonds the tops of all the cylindrical bodies transported by the container transport section.

The present invention also provides the pouring member inspection device having the above configuration, in which the sorting unit fills the cylindrical body that is determined to be defective on the upstream side of the filling unit in the conveying direction of the cylindrical body. It is characterized in that it can be removed from the line after being discharged from the filling device.

According to the pouring member inspection device of the present invention, the sealing state of the pouring member of a Goebel top paper container can be accurately inspected.

Moreover, according to the filling device of the present invention, defective products can be accurately excluded.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a Goebel-top paper container seen from the front and upper side. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the Goebel-top paper container shown in FIG. 1 seen from the upper rear. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a blank board in which the Goebel-top paper container shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is developed. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cylindrical body in which the blank plates shown in FIG. 3 are bonded together in a cylindrical shape, as seen from the upper front. FIG. 3 is a view of the bottom viewed from inside. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated structure of a blank board. It is a schematic front view of an example of a filling device. It is a functional block diagram of a filling device. It is a schematic plan view of a container conveyance part. It is a perspective view of a folded cylindrical body. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which heats the lower end part of a cylindrical body with a heating heater. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view from below of the bottom of the shaped cylindrical body. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the bent state of the bottom viewed from below. It is a schematic perspective view which shows the pressed state of a bottom part. It is a schematic perspective view of a bottom inspection part. It is a perspective view of a state in which a pouring member is attached to a cylindrical body. It is a perspective view of the state where the pouring member is thermally bonded to the cylindrical body. It is a schematic perspective view of a pouring member inspection part. It is a perspective view which shows the upper end part of the shaped cylindrical body. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a cylindrical body is filled with contents in a filling section. FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which the upper end of the cylindrical body is heated by a heater. FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of a top inspection device. It is a perspective view which shows the state where the cylindrical body has been conveyed to the primary press part. It is a perspective view which shows the state in which the cylindrical body has been conveyed to the secondary press part. It is a schematic perspective view of a sorting part. It is a flowchart showing the operation of the filling device. It is a figure which shows the imaging data which imaged the bottom part with the imaging part of a bottom inspection apparatus. It is a flowchart of the inspection process of the seal state of the bottom part performed by a bottom part inspection apparatus. FIG. 3 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of a portion of a cylindrical body that is determined to be a good product, to which a spouting member is attached. FIG. 2 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body that is determined to be a defective product, to which the spouting member is attached. It is a flowchart of the inspection process of the seal state of the pouring member performed by the pouring member inspection apparatus. FIG. 2 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body that is determined to be a defective product, to which the spouting member is attached. It is a flowchart of the inspection process of the seal state of the pouring member performed by the pouring member inspection apparatus. It is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the upper end part of the cylindrical body judged to be a non-defective product. It is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the upper end part of the cylindrical body judged to be a defective product. It is a flowchart of the inspection process of the seal state of the top part performed by a top part inspection apparatus. FIG. 2 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body that is determined to be a defective product, to which the spouting member is attached. It is a flowchart of the inspection process of the seal state of the top part performed by a top part inspection apparatus.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a Goebel top type paper container 1 seen from the front and upper side. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the Goebel-top paper container 1 shown in FIG. 1, viewed from the rear and upper side. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a blank board 100 in which the Goebel-top paper container 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is developed. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a cylindrical body 101 in which the blank plates 100 shown in FIG. 3 are bonded together in a cylindrical shape, as seen from the upper front. FIG. 5 is a view of the bottom 30 from inside. In this embodiment, "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "right", and "left" indicating the directions of the paper container 1 and the cylindrical body 101 refer to the paper container shown in FIG. 1 and the cylindrical body 101 shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, the paper container 1 is a gebel top type. The paper container 1 is used to store liquids such as alcoholic beverages (sake, wine, shochu, etc.), beverages (coffee, milk drinks, juice, tea, etc.), seasonings (soy sauce, dressing, etc.), and sanitary products (shampoo, body soap, etc.). After being filled with the contents, it is sealed.

(1. Regarding paper container 1)
The paper container 1 includes a main body portion 2 and a pouring member 3. The main body portion 2 is formed by, for example, bending a paper blank board 100 (see FIG. 3) into a box shape. More specifically, the main body portion 2 is formed by bonding blank plates 100 together in a cylindrical shape to form a cylindrical body 101 (see FIG. 4), and bending the upper and lower ends of the cylindrical body 101. The pouring member 3 is a molded resin body, and is attached to the main body portion 2 . The pouring member 3 includes a lid portion 33, which will be described later. The lid 33 can be opened and closed, and the spout member 3 forms a spout for pouring out the contents when the lid 33 is opened. In the following description, a cylindrical body 101 is a blank plate 100 pasted together in a cylindrical shape, and the cylindrical body 101 forms a sloped roof portion 20 and a bottom portion 40, which will be described later, and a pouring member 3. The attached item is called paper container 1.

(2. Regarding main unit 2)
As shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the main body section 2 includes a trunk section 10, a sloped roof section 20, and a bottom section 40. The body 10 is a cylindrical body in which opposite ends of a front plate 13 and a rear plate 11 are connected by a pair of side plates 12 and 14. The body portion 10 has a rectangular (here, square) horizontal cross section. The upper end of the body section 10 is closed by a sloped roof section 20. Further, the lower end portion of the body portion 10 is closed by the bottom portion 40.

(2.1 About the sloped roof section 20)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sloped roof part 20 is arranged between a pair of sloped top plate parts 21 and 23 that face each other in an inclined manner and between the sloped top plate parts 21 and 23 and is folded inward. A pair of side top plate portions 22 and 24 are provided, and a top portion 25 is provided at the upper end portions of the inclined top plate portions 21 and 23 and extends upward.

In the following description, for convenience of explanation, the inclined top plate part 21 will be referred to as the rear inclined top plate part 21, and the inclined top plate part 23 will be referred to as the front inclined top plate part 23. Further, the side top plate portion 22 is referred to as the right side top plate portion 22, and the side surface top plate portion 24 is referred to as the left side top plate portion 24. The rear inclined top plate part 21 is connected to the upper end of the front plate 13 and is inclined forward. The front inclined top plate part 23 is connected to the upper end of the back plate 11 and is inclined rearward. Further, the right side top plate part 22 and the left side top plate part 24 are connected to the upper ends of the side plates 12 and 14, respectively, and are inclined inward, and the front sloped top plate part 23 and the rear sloped top plate part 21.

(2.2 About the bottom 40)
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 12, which will be described later, the bottom portion 40 includes a pair of bottom wall plate portions 41 and 43 that are arranged opposite to each other at the front and rear of the cylindrical body 101, and a pair of bottom wall plate portions 41 and 43 that are arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom wall plate portions 41 and 43. It is formed by flatly bending a pair of bottom connecting plate parts 42 and 44 to be connected. In the following description, for convenience of explanation, the bottom wall plate part 41 will be referred to as the rear bottom wall plate part 41, and the bottom wall plate part 43 will be referred to as the front bottom wall plate part 43. Further, the bottom connecting plate portion 42 is referred to as the right bottom connecting plate portion 42, and the bottom connecting plate portion 44 is referred to as the left bottom connecting plate portion 44. The bottom portion 40 is formed with triangular panel portions 46 and 47 having an apex on the inside when viewed from the cylindrical body 101 (see FIG. 5).

(3. About pouring member 3)
The pouring member 3 is inserted into an insertion hole 232 formed in the front inclined top plate part 23 of the inclined roof part 20 and is fixed. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 16 described later, the pouring member 3 includes a pipe portion 31, a flange portion 32, and a lid portion 33. The tube portion 31 is cylindrical. The flange portion 32 has a disk shape that expands radially outward from one end of the tube portion 31 in the axial direction. The pouring member 3 is fixed to the inner surface of the front inclined top plate part 23 by thermally bonding the flange part 32.

A male thread (not shown) is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the tube portion 31 . The lid portion 33 has a cylindrical shape with a lid, and a female thread (not shown) is formed on the inner surface. By screwing the female thread of the lid 33 into the male thread of the tube 31, the lid 33 opens and closes the tube 31. That is, the pouring member 3 can be opened and closed by the lid part 33. Note that a packing may be provided on the inner surface of the lid portion 33. With this configuration, the pouring member 3 can be closed in a highly sealed state.

(4. Regarding the blank board 100)
Next, the blank board 100 that constitutes the main body 2 of the paper container 1 will be explained. As shown in FIG. 3, a fold line 90 (indicated by a broken line in FIG. 3) is provided at a predetermined position on the blank plate 100 with the main body 2 developed. Then, the back plate 11, the side plate 12, the front plate 13, the side plate 14, and the adhesive strip 15 are successively arranged in one direction (from right to left in FIG. 3) along the fold line 90.

A first upper plate part 111 is connected to the upper end of the back plate 11, and a rear bottom wall plate part 41 is connected to the lower end. The first upper plate part 111 includes a rear inclined top plate part 21 and a rear upper end part 211. That is, the rear inclined top plate part 21 is connected to the upper end of the back plate 11, and the rear upper end part 211 is connected to the upper end of the rear inclined top plate part 21.

A second upper plate part 121 is connected to the upper end of the side plate 12, and a right bottom connecting plate part 42 is connected to the lower end. The second upper plate part 121 includes a right side top plate part 22 and an upper right end part 221. That is, the right side top plate part 22 is connected to the upper end of the side plate 12, and the right upper end part 221 is connected to the upper end of the right side top plate part 22.

A first upper plate part 131 is connected to the upper end of the front plate 13, and a front bottom wall plate part 43 is connected to the lower end. The first upper plate part 131 includes a front inclined top plate part 23 and a front upper end part 231. That is, the front inclined top plate part 23 is connected to the upper end of the front plate 13, and the front upper end part 231 is connected to the upper end of the front inclined top plate part 23. Furthermore, an insertion hole 232 that is a through hole is formed in the center of the front inclined top plate portion 23 .

A second upper plate part 141 is connected to the upper end of the side plate 14, and a left bottom connecting plate part 44 is connected to the lower end. The second upper plate portion 141 includes a left side top plate portion 24 and an upper left end portion 241. That is, the left side top plate part 24 is connected to the upper end of the side plate 14, and the left upper end part 241 is connected to the upper end of the left side top plate part 24.

Moreover, a glue margin piece 151 is continuously provided at the upper end of the glue margin piece 15, and a glue margin piece 152 is continuously provided at the lower end. The right bottom connecting plate portion 42 and the left bottom connecting plate portion 44 are formed with fold lines 90 that approach downward from both ends of the upper side. The portions surrounded by the fold line 90 constitute triangular panel portions 46 and 47, respectively.

A cylindrical body 101 is formed by pasting the outer surfaces of the adhesive pieces 15, 151, and 152 of the blank board 100 to the inner surfaces of the back plate 11, the first upper plate part 111, and the rear bottom wall plate part 41. (See Figure 4). In the cylindrical body 101, the first upper plate part 111 and the first upper plate part 131 face each other in the front and rear. That is, the cylindrical body 101 includes a pair of first upper plate portions 111 and 131 facing each other in the front and rear. Further, the second upper plate portions 121 and 141 face each other in the left and right directions. That is, the cylindrical body 101 includes a pair of second upper plate portions 121 and 141 that face each other laterally. The second upper plate parts 121 and 141 connect the first upper plate part 111 and the first upper plate part 131.

Next, the configuration of the blank board 100 will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the blank board 100.

As shown in FIG. 6, the blank board 100 has an outer adhesive layer 71, a paper base layer 72, an intermediate layer 74, and an inner adhesive layer 76 laminated in this order. They are bonded via layer 73. Further, the intermediate layer 74 and the inner adhesive layer 76 are bonded to each other via an interlayer adhesive layer 75. Further, the intermediate layer 74 is formed by disposing a barrier layer 74b having gas barrier properties on one surface of the barrier base material layer 74a.

As the paper base material for the paper base layer 72, a paperboard having a basis weight of 250 to 450 g/m2 is used. An outer adhesive layer 71 is laminated on the outer surface of the paper base layer 72. The outer adhesive layer 71 is made of a thermobondable resin such as thermoplastic low-density polyethylene or linear low-density polyethylene, and is laminated on the paper base layer 72 by an extrusion lamination method. A printing layer 77 is formed at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the outer adhesive layer 71 by gravure printing or offset printing.

The interlayer adhesive layer 73 is made of low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, ethylene-α olefin copolymer, ionomer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ester copolymer. The paper base layer 72 and the intermediate layer 74 are laminated by an extrusion lamination method using a polyolefin resin such as a polymer or an ethylene-methacrylic acid ester copolymer. The thickness of the interlayer adhesive layer 73 is usually 10 to 50 μm.

The intermediate layer 74 consists of a barrier base material layer 74a and a barrier layer 74b, and the barrier base material layer 74a is made of a biaxially stretched polyester film or nylon film that has excellent processing suitability from the viewpoint of vapor deposition processing suitability and lamination processing suitability. , polypropylene film, etc. are used. The thickness is usually 4 to 40 μm, preferably 9 to 25 μm.

The barrier layer 74b is a vapor-deposited film of a metal such as aluminum or a vapor-deposited film of an inorganic oxide such as aluminum oxide or silicon oxide formed on the upper surface of the barrier base material layer 74a, and has moisture-proofing and gas-barrier properties. This prevents and chemically protects the contents filled in the paper container 1 from oxidative deterioration, deterioration of taste, etc. Although the barrier layer 74b is laminated on the paper base layer 72 side with respect to the barrier base layer 74a, it may be laminated on the inner surface adhesive layer 76 side.

Alternatively, the intermediate layer 74 may be formed by using a metal foil such as aluminum for the barrier layer 74b and laminating it with the barrier base material layer 74a by a dry lamination method or an extrusion lamination method. In this case, it is preferable to laminate the metal foil on the paper base layer 72 side.

The interlayer adhesive layer 75 is for laminating the intermediate layer 74 and the inner adhesive layer 76 by extrusion lamination using the same resin as the interlayer adhesive layer 73, and its thickness is usually 10 to 50 μm. In addition, as the interlayer adhesive layer 75, the layers are laminated by a dry lamination method using a two-component dry laminating adhesive consisting of a main agent such as polyester polyol-isocyanate, polyether polyol-isocyanate, or urethane-isocyanate and a curing agent. You can also. In the case of the dry lamination method, the coating amount of the interlayer adhesive layer 75 is usually 1 to 5 g/m2 in solid weight.

For the inner adhesive layer 76, a thermoadhesive resin having thermoplasticity is used, and a film using a resin such as low density polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, or linear low density polyethylene is used. In particular, it is preferable to use a film made of a cyclic polyolefin resin or the like and provided with easy tearability. The thickness of the inner adhesive layer 76 is usually 20 to 100 μm, and is determined as appropriate by taking into account conditions such as the method of laminating the interlayer adhesive layer 75 and the contents.

When the blank board 100 is bent to form the paper container 1, the opposing inner adhesive layers 76, the opposing outer adhesive layers 71, and the opposing inner adhesive layers 76 and outer adhesive layers 71 are thermally bonded, respectively. Ru.

The method for forming the paper container 1 will be specifically explained below. First, the paper base layer 72 wound up into a roll is pulled out, and an anchor coating agent is printed on both sides of the paper base layer 72. Next, an outer adhesive layer 71 is laminated on the outer surface of the paper base layer 72 by an EC (Extrusion Coating) method. Next, the paper base layer 72 on which the outer adhesive layer 71 is laminated and the barrier layer 74b of the intermediate layer 74 are bonded together via the interlayer adhesive layer 73 by the EC method.

Next, an anchor coating agent is printed on the inner surface of the barrier base material layer 74a of the intermediate layer 74, and the intermediate layer 74 and the inner surface adhesive layer 76 are bonded together via the interlayer adhesive layer 75 by the EC method.

Next, the outer surface of the outer adhesive layer 71 is subjected to a corona treatment, and a printed layer 77 on which a pattern such as a product name is drawn is formed by gravure printing or offset printing. As a result, a laminate that constitutes the blank board 100 is formed.

Next, the blank plate 100 is punched out by a punching process. At this time, the insertion hole 232 is formed, and the folding line 90 by the pressed rule is formed. Next, the glue margin pieces 15, 151, and 152 of the blank board 100 are subjected to a skive hemming process.

(5. About filling device 5)
The paper container 1 is manufactured by bending and bonding the blank plate 100 thus formed. Forming the paper container 1 from the blank board 100 and filling the paper container 1 with contents are performed in a series of operations. Here, a filling device for filling the paper container 1 with contents from the blank board 100 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of an example of the filling device 5 according to the present invention. FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of the filling device 5. FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view of the container transport section 50.

As shown in FIG. 7, the filling device 5 includes a cylindrical body supply section 51, an upright section 52, a bottom assembly section 53, a bottom inspection section 601, a spouting member attachment section 54, An ejection member inspection section 602, a filling section 55, a top assembly section 56, and a sorting section 57 are arranged in this order in the transport direction of the cylindrical body 101. In the filling device 5, each section (referred to as a process section) performs a process (work) assigned to each section on the cylindrical body 101. The filling device 5 also includes a receiving container 58 for receiving defective products sorted by the sorting section 57.

When a sealed paper container 1 filled with contents is manufactured, the sealing performance of the paper container 1 may become insufficient. Therefore, in the filling device 5, the bottom inspection section 601 inspects the sealing state of the bottom 30. Further, the pouring member inspection unit 602 inspects the sealing state between the pouring member 3 and the paper container 1. Note that the top assembly section 56 includes a top inspection device 63, and the top inspection device 63 inspects the sealing state of the top 25. That is, the filling device 5 inspects the sealing state of the top portion 25, the bottom portion 30, and the pouring member 3 to determine whether the paper container 1 has good or bad airtightness.

In the filling device 5, the inner surfaces of the back plate 11, the first upper plate part 111, and the rear bottom wall plate part 41 of the blank board 100 and the outer surfaces of the glue margin pieces 15, 151, and 152 are sealed with a frame, so that the upper and lower surfaces are sealed. A cylindrical body 101 with an open opening is supplied. Note that the filling device 5 shown in this embodiment has a configuration in which the cylindrical body 101 produced in advance is supplied; however, the configuration is not limited to this, and the cylindrical body production section that produces the cylindrical body 101 from the blank plate 100 may be used. (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 8, the filling device 5 includes a main control section 80 that controls the operation of each section. Container conveyance section 50, cylindrical body supply section 51, raising section 52, bottom assembly section 53, bottom inspection section 601, pouring member mounting section 54, pouring member inspection section 602, filling section 55, top assembly as described above. The section 56 and the sorting section 57 are connected to the main control section 80 and operate according to instructions from the main control section 80.

Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the filling device 5 further includes a storage section 64, an input section 81, and a display section 82. The storage section 64, input section 81, and display section 82 are connected to and controlled by the main control section 80. The storage unit 64 includes a semiconductor memory such as a ROM or a RAM, a portable memory such as a flash memory, a hard disk, and the like, and stores information such as various settings, operating status logs, and image data. Alternatively, a control program may be stored in the storage unit 64, and the main control unit 80 may activate the necessary control program as necessary to perform control.

The input unit 81 includes an input device (not shown) that receives input from a user (for example, an operator operating the filling device 5). Note that examples of the input device include a keyboard, a touch panel, a joystick, and the like. Further, input devices other than these may be employed. The display unit 82 also includes a display device (display device) that displays the state of the filling device 5, images acquired by the bottom inspection device 61, pouring member inspection device 62, and top inspection device 63, input images for input using a touch panel, etc. (not shown). Examples of the display device include, but are not limited to, a liquid crystal panel and an organic EL panel. Further, the display unit 82 may include a device that transmits information to the user using audio, vibration, or the like.

(5.1 Container conveyance section 50)
The container transport section 50 transports the cylindrical body 101. The container conveyance section 50 includes a first conveyance section 501 from the cylindrical body supply section 51 to the bottom assembly section 53, and a second conveyance section 502 after the bottom assembly section 53. The first conveyance unit 501 uses a conveyance device having a conventionally known configuration, such as a belt conveyor using a flat belt.

As shown in FIG. 9, the second conveyance section 502 includes a belt 503, a presser body 504, a driving pulley 505, and a driven pulley 506. The driving pulley 505 and the driven pulley 506 are arranged in the conveying direction of the cylindrical body 101. Drive pulley 505 is arranged downstream of driven pulley 506 in the transport direction. The belt 503 is connected in an endless manner. The belt 503 is wound around a driving pulley 505 and a driven pulley 506 with a tension above a certain level being applied.

As shown in FIG. 9, the presser body 504 is attached to the belt 503 so as to protrude to the outside of the belt 503. The presser body 504 is attached to the belt 503 at regular intervals. A drive device such as a motor (not shown) is attached to the drive pulley 505. The drive device operates based on instructions from the main control section 80. This causes the belt 503 to rotate.

As shown in FIG. 9, the belt 503, drive pulley 505, and driven pulley 506 are arranged in pairs so as to sandwich the cylindrical body 101 in a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction. The presser body 504 contacts the upstream and downstream sides of the cylindrical body 101 in the conveyance direction, and supports the cylindrical body 101 . By rotating the belt 503 in this state, the cylindrical body 101 is transported in the transport direction.

The second transport section 502 transports the cylindrical body 101 and the paper container 1 formed from the cylindrical body 101 upstream of the sorting section 57 . The downstream side of the second conveyance section 502 is equipped with a belt conveyor using a flat belt that supports the bottom part 40 of the paper container 1, like the first conveyance section 501. Note that the belt 503 rotates at a certain number of rotations every time a certain period of time passes (at a certain period). That is, the second conveyance unit 502 moves the cylindrical body 101 a certain distance every time a certain period of time elapses.

The second transport unit 502 moves the cylindrical body 101 a certain distance in a certain period, and then stops for a predetermined time. That is, the second transport unit 502 transports the cylindrical body 101 intermittently. By having the configuration in which the second transport section 502 transports the cylindrical body 101 intermittently, the cylindrical body 101 is stopped for a predetermined time in the transport direction at a position determined for each process section. Note that the predetermined time is determined according to the longest time among the process times of each process section.

(5.2 Cylindrical body supply section 51, raising section 52)
The cylindrical body supply section 51 stores cylindrical bodies 101 in a folded state (see FIG. 10). The cylindrical body supply section 51 has a conventionally well-known configuration, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The cylindrical body supply section 51 supplies the folded cylindrical bodies 101 one by one to the container transport section 50.

The container transport section 50 sends the folded cylindrical body 101 supplied from the cylindrical body supply section 51 to the upright section 52 . The raising unit 52 raises the transported and folded cylindrical body 101 (see FIG. 10) into a three-dimensional cylindrical body 101 (see FIG. 4, etc.). Since the raising part 52 also has a conventionally known configuration, detailed explanation will be omitted. The raising part 52 raises the cylindrical body 101 so that the upper part of the cylindrical body 101 is on the downstream side (front side) in the conveyance direction, and the cylindrical body 101 is conveyed to the bottom assembly part 53 by the first conveyance part 501 .

(5.3 Bottom assembly part 53)
The bottom assembly part 53 assembles the bottom part 40 by bending the lower end of the cylindrical body 101 and thermally bonding it. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the bottom assembly section 53 includes six mandrels 530, a turret 531, a primary heater 532, a secondary heater 533, a molding section 534, and a pressing section. 535. The first heater 532, the second heater 533, the molding section 534, and the pressing section 535 are each arranged in order at intervals of 60 degrees at a center angle.

As shown in FIG. 7, the turret 531 has a regular hexagonal shape when viewed from the front. In the bottom assembly section 53 shown in FIG. 7, the turret 531 is arranged so that a pair of opposite sides are horizontal. A mandrel 530 protrudes radially outward from each side of the turret 531. Note that the cylindrical body 101 transported from the first transport section 501 is fitted with a mandrel 530 extending to the lower right of the bottom assembly section 53 shown in FIG. 7 .

The turret 531 is disposed above the second transport section 502 and is rotatable around a central axis extending in a direction perpendicular to the transport direction. Turret 531 operates according to instructions from main controller 80. In the bottom assembly section 53 shown in FIG. 7, the turret 531 rotates 60 degrees counterclockwise every time a certain period of time passes (at a certain period).

The cylindrical body 101 transported by the first transport section 501 is fitted onto the lower right mandrel 530 of the bottom assembly section 53 in FIG. 7 . Then, each time the turret 531 rotates, the radial outer edge of the mandrel 530 on which the cylindrical body 101 is fitted is radially connected to the primary heater 532, the secondary heater 533, the molding part 534, and the pressing part 535 in this order. opposite direction. Next, each process section of the bottom assembly section 53 will be explained.

(5.3.1 Primary heater 532, secondary heater 533)
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which the lower end portion of the cylindrical body 101 is heated by the heater 532 (533). The primary heater 532 and the secondary heater 533 have the same basic configuration, and are shown as the heater 532 (533) in FIG. 11. Further, in FIG. 11, the heater 532 (533) is shown with the vertical direction of the cylindrical body 101 as a reference. In the actual bottom assembly portion 53, the primary heater 532 and the secondary heater 533 are arranged to face the mandrel 530 in the radial direction.

As shown in FIG. 11, in the bottom assembly section 53, the lower end of the cylindrical body 101 is heated by a heater 532 (533). The heater 532 (533) includes a ventilation hole (not shown) for passing hot air inside. A plurality of blow-off holes 5321 (5331) for blowing hot air outward are provided at the end of the heater 532 (533) on the side inserted into the cylindrical body 101. The hot air supplied through the ventilation hole provided in the heater 532 (533) is blown out from the blowout hole 5321 (5331).

When heating, the tip of the heater 532 (533) is inserted into the lower end of the cylindrical body 101. Then, by supplying the hot air, the hot air is blown onto the inner surface of the cylindrical body 101. As a result, the inner surface of the lower end of the cylindrical body 101 is heated. After the heating is completed, the heater 532 (533) is pulled out from the lower end of the cylindrical body 101.

In the bottom assembly section 53, in order to suppress a rapid temperature rise of the cylindrical body 101, the bottom of the cylindrical body 101 is preheated by the primary heater 532 every time the turret 531 is rotated 60 degrees, and the bottom of the cylindrical body 101 is preheated by the Main heating is performed using the heater 533. Note that if the temperature change is within an allowable range, heating may be completed in one step. Further, the heating may be performed in three or more times.

The heating by the heater 532 (533) raises the temperature of the outer adhesive layer 71 and the inner adhesive layer 76 to a temperature at which they can be thermally bonded.

(5.3.2 Embossed part 534, pressing part 535)
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view from below of the bottom of the shaped cylindrical body. FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the bent state of the bottom viewed from below. FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view showing the pressed state of the bottom. The shaping section 534 applies a force to the lower end of the cylindrical body 101 from the outside, bends it along the folding line 90, and forms a folding die (see FIG. 12). The molding part 534 arranges the rear bottom wall plate part 41 on the outside of the front bottom wall plate part 43 and bends the lower end of the front bottom wall plate part 43 in a direction to make it flat (see FIG. 13). At this time, the right bottom connecting plate part 42 and the left bottom connecting plate part 44 are folded inward, and the triangular panel parts 46 and 47 are folded inward.

After the bottom of the cylindrical body 101 is stamped by the stamping section 534, the turret 531 is rotated by 60 degrees, so that the mandrel 530 faces the pressing section 535 in the radial direction. As shown in FIG. 14, the pressing portion 535 sandwiches the bent bottom portion 40 with a radially opposing mandrel 530. The bent bottom portion 40 is pressed by a pressing portion 535 and a mandrel 530. Thereby, the rear bottom wall plate part 41, the front bottom wall plate part 43, the right bottom connecting plate part 42, and the left bottom connecting plate part 44 of the bottom part 40 are thermally bonded. At this time, the vertices of the triangular panel parts 46 and 47 are left and right opposite to each other (see FIG. 5).

After the bottom portion 40 is thermally bonded, the turret 531 is further rotated by 60 degrees to bring the cylindrical body 101 into a vertical state. In this state, the cylindrical body 101 is moved downward. As a result, the cylindrical body 101 is placed in an upright position in the second conveyance section 502. The cylindrical body 101 is arranged in the second conveyance section 502 so that the front plate 13 faces forward.

In the filling device 5 of this embodiment, the bottom assembly section 53 has a configuration in which mandrels 530 are radially attached to a turret 531 that rotates in the vertical direction. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration in which the mandrel 530 rotates in the horizontal direction may be used. Except for the direction of rotation of the mandrel 530, it has the same configuration as the bottom assembly section 53 shown in FIG.

(5.4 Bottom inspection section 601)
In the paper container 1, if there is an adhesion failure in a part that is bonded by thermal adhesion, the liquid contained therein may leak from the adhesion failure part. Therefore, the filling device 5 is configured to inspect the sealing state (sealability) of the portion where there is a risk of leakage. First, the bottom inspection section 601 that inspects the sealing state of the bottom 40 assembled in the bottom assembly section 53 will be described.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the bottom inspection section 601. The bottom inspection section 601 includes a bottom inspection device 61. The bottom inspection device 61 includes an imaging unit 611 that is disposed above the second conveyance unit 502 and captures an image of the inner surface of the bottom 40 from an opening at the top of the cylindrical body 101, and an image captured by the imaging unit 611. It includes a processing unit 612 (see FIG. 8) that performs image processing and determines whether the product is a good product or a defective product. The imaging unit 611 is arranged at a position directly above the cylindrical body 101 when the cylindrical body 101 is stopped. The processing unit 612 includes an arithmetic unit that can process image data.

As shown in FIG. 5, the bottom 40 assembled in the bottom assembly section 53 has triangular panel sections 46 and 47 arranged on the left and right sides. At this time, if the position of the folding line 90 is misaligned or if the folding and adhesion are insufficient, the shapes of the triangular panel parts 46 and 47 will change. Therefore, the imaging unit 611 images the bottom portion 40 of the cylindrical body 101. Then, the processing unit 612 performs image processing on the captured data and determines whether the bottom part is a good product or a defective product based on the shapes of the triangular panel parts 46 and 47.

The imaging unit 611 includes an imaging element that images the inner surface of the bottom 40 of the cylindrical body 101 and generates imaging data. As the imaging unit 611, for example, a configuration including a digital camera can be cited. The imaging data of the bottom portion 40 captured by the imaging unit 611 is sent to the processing unit 612. The processing section 612 recognizes the triangular panel sections 46 and 47. Then, the processing unit 612 determines whether the triangular panel parts 46 and 47 are good or defective based on the recognized shapes of the triangular panel parts 46 and 47. Note that although the configuration is such that the processing unit 612 determines whether the product is a good product or a defective product, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the main control unit 80 may discriminate between non-defective products and defective products based on data processed by the processing unit 612.

As described above, the bottom inspection unit 601 inspects the sealing state of the bottom 40 based on the imaging data of the bottom 40. Therefore, it is better that the inside of the cylindrical body 101 is not filled with contents. Therefore, the bottom inspection section 601 is arranged before the filling section 55 in the conveyance direction.

(5.5 Pour member attachment part 54)
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the pouring member 3 being attached to the cylindrical body 101. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the pouring member 3 being thermally bonded to the cylindrical body 101. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the pouring member attachment section 54 includes a pouring member supply section 541, an ultrasonic irradiator 542, a support member 543, and a lift 544.

As shown in FIG. 7, the spouting member supply section 541 attaches the spouting member 3 to the insertion hole 232 of the cylindrical body 101 from the opening at the top of the cylindrical body 101. In the pouring member 3, the tube portion 31 penetrates through the insertion hole 232 and projects to the outside. At this time, the flange portion 32 comes into contact with the inner surface of the cylindrical body 101. The pouring member 3 can be positioned in the cylindrical body 101 by the flange portion 32 coming into contact with the inside of the cylindrical body 101 .

After the pouring member 3 is attached, the cylindrical body 101 is lifted upward by the lift 544. Thereby, the contact member 543 is inserted into the inside of the cylindrical body 101. The contact member 543 is a plate-shaped member. When the abutment member 543 is inside the cylindrical body 101, the abutment member 543 abuts against the inner surface of the flange portion 32. The ultrasonic irradiator 542 approaches the pouring member 3 from the front side after the lift 544 lifts the cylindrical body 101 to a predetermined height.

The ultrasonic irradiator 542 has a cylindrical shape with a space inside. The ultrasonic irradiator 542 emits ultrasonic waves from an end in the axial direction. A portion of the tube portion 31 protruding from the insertion hole 232 is accommodated in the internal space of the ultrasonic irradiator 542. At this time, the tip of the ultrasonic irradiator 542 comes into contact with the outer surface of the portion of the first upper plate section 131 facing the flange section 32 . By irradiating ultrasonic waves from the ultrasonic irradiator 542, vibrations and pressing force due to the ultrasonic waves act on the portion that is in contact with the first upper plate portion 131. The inner adhesive layer 76 of the first upper plate part 131 and the flange part 32 are thermally bonded together by the ultrasonic vibration and pressure. Thermal welding using ultrasonic waves is a conventionally well-known technique, and its details will be omitted.

(5.6 Pouring member inspection department 602)
As described above, the pouring member 3 and the first upper plate part 131 are heated and pressurized by ultrasonic waves to be thermally bonded. In thermal bonding, the strength of the bond, that is, the sealing state, changes depending on the temperature at which the thermal bonding is performed. The pouring member inspection unit 602 inspects the sealing state based on the temperature at the time of thermal bonding.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the pouring member inspection section 602. The pouring member inspection unit 602 includes a pouring member inspection device 62. The pouring member inspection device 62 includes a pouring section temperature detection section 621 and a processing section 622 (see FIG. 8). The pouring section temperature detection section 621 is arranged on the front side of the second conveyance section 502. Then, the pouring section temperature detection section 621 detects the temperature of the detection area Ac around the outer surface of the portion of the first upper plate section 131 that faces the flange section 32 .

The spout temperature detection unit 621 is, for example, a thermal camera, and acquires the temperature distribution of the detection area Ac as image data. Then, the image data is sent to the processing section 622. The processing unit 622 includes an arithmetic unit that can process image data. The processing unit 622 performs image processing on the image data of the temperature distribution, and determines whether the product is a good product or a defective product based on the result of the image processing. As a method for distinguishing between non-defective products and defective products based on temperature distribution, for example, a product is determined to be non-defective if the area ratio in the detection area Ac of a region above a predetermined lower limit temperature is larger than a predetermined value. Details of the discrimination between non-defective products and defective products will be described later.

In this embodiment, the pouring member inspection device 62 is configured to include a thermal camera as the pouring portion temperature detection section 621, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the temperatures at a plurality of representative points within the detection area Ac may be detected, and based on the detected temperatures, good products and defective products may be discriminated. Further, in the pouring member inspection device 62, the processing section 622 determines whether the product is a good product or a defective product, but the invention is not limited to this. For example, the main control section 80 may discriminate between non-defective products and defective products based on the data processed by the processing section 622.

(5.7 Filling section 55)
The filling part 55 fills the cylindrical body 101 with the bottom part 40 assembled with liquid contents. As shown in FIG. 7, the filling section 55 includes a cleaning and sterilizing section 551, a drying section 552, a molding section 553, a pouring section 554, a lift section 555, and a tank 556.

(5.7.1 Cleaning sterilization section 551, drying section 552)
The cleaning and sterilizing section 551 sprays a liquid agent having a cleaning and sterilizing effect from an opening at the top of the cylindrical body 101 . Thereby, the inner surface of the cylindrical body 101 is cleaned and sterilized. By having a configuration in which the liquid agent is sprayed, it is possible to spread the liquid agent over the inner surface of the cylindrical body 101. Note that the liquid agent having cleaning and sterilizing effects may be a single agent, or may be a combination of a plurality of liquid agents.

The drying section 552 removes the liquid agent sprayed by the cleaning and sterilizing section 551. The drying section 552 may include, for example, a nozzle that sprays air that blows away the liquid, a nozzle that sprays dry high-temperature air, and a nozzle that sprays low-temperature air that cools the cylindrical body 101. It is not limited to this. A structure that can dry the liquid agent sprayed by the cleaning and sterilizing section 551 can be widely adopted.

For example, if the place where the filling part 55 is installed is clean, cleaning and sterilization is not necessary. Therefore, in the filling section 55, the cleaning and sterilizing section 551 and the drying section 552 may be provided as necessary. That is, in the filling section 55, the cleaning and sterilizing section 551 and the drying section 552 may be omitted.

(5.7.2 Modeling part 553)
FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the upper end of the molded cylindrical body 101. When bending the cylindrical body 101, a certain amount of strong force acts on the cylindrical body 101. If the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 is bent to form the sloping roof portion 20 while the inside is filled with contents, there is a risk that the contents may spill out due to the force of the mold folding. be. Therefore, the molding section 553 is arranged before the pouring section 554.

The upper end portion of the cylindrical body 101 is bent along the fold line 90 by the molding portion 553 . The molding section 553 performs molding in advance along the folding line 90 in order to facilitate assembly of the sloping roof section 20. As shown in FIG. 19, the first upper plate part 111 and the first upper plate part 131 are bent inward so that the rear upper end part 211 and the front upper end part 231, which are connected to each other's upper end parts, approach each other. At the same time, in the second upper plate part 121 and the second upper plate part 141, the upper right end part 221 and the upper left end part 241, which are connected to each other's upper end parts, are folded in half, and the rear upper end part 211 and the front It is bent inward so as to be sandwiched between the upper end portions 231. Note that the configuration of the molding section 553 is conventionally known, so details will be omitted.

(5.7.2 Pour part 554, lift part 555, tank 556)
FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cylindrical body 101 is filled with contents in the filling section 55. A lift section 555 is arranged after the molding section 553. By lifting the cylindrical body 101 with the lift part 555, the tip of the pouring part 554 can be inserted into the opening at the top of the cylindrical body 101. The pouring section 554 is a nozzle that opens downward, and is connected to a tank 556 disposed above. A valve (not shown) is provided at a portion where the liquid flows from the tank 556 into the spouting portion 554. The main control section 80 pours out the contents from the pouring section 554 into the cylindrical body 101 by controlling the valve.

The filling section 55 fills the cylindrical body 101 with the contents through the above operations. Although details will be described later, the cylindrical body 101 determined to be defective by the bottom inspection device 61 or the pouring member inspection device 62 is not filled with contents. Whether or not the filling section 55 should fill the contents is determined by an instruction from the main control section 80 . At this time, when the cylindrical body 101 determined to be a defective product is transported, the pouring section 554 and the lift section 555 may not operate, or only the pouring section 554 may not operate.

Note that if the amount of the content is small or the content is highly viscous, and the cylindrical body 101 is difficult to spill even if it moves a little, the molding part 553 may be placed after the pouring part 554. In this case, the molding section 553 can also be a part of the top assembly section 56.

(5.8 Top assembly part 56)
The top assembly section 56 forms the sloped roof section 20 by bending the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 and thermally bonding the top section 25 . As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the top assembly section 56 includes a primary heater 561, a secondary heater 562, a top inspection device 63, a primary pressing section 563, and a secondary pressing section 563. 564.

(5.8.1 Primary heater 561, secondary heater 562)
FIG. 21 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 101 is heated by the heater 561 (562). The primary heater 561 and the secondary heater 562 have the same basic configuration, and are collectively shown as the heater 561 (562) in FIG. 21.

As shown in FIG. 21, in the top assembly section 56, the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 is heated by a heater 561 (562). Note that the heater 561 (562) heats the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 101 molded by the filling part 55. Therefore, the lower end of the heater 561 (562) is partially recessed to match the molded shape of the upper end of the cylindrical body 101.

The lower end of the heater 561 (562) is provided with a ventilation hole (not shown) for passing hot air inside. A plurality of blow-off holes 5611 (5621) for blowing hot air outward are provided at the top end of the heater 561 (562). The hot air supplied through the ventilation hole provided in the heater 561 (562) is blown out from the blowout hole 5611 (5621).

The tip of the heater 561 (562) is inserted into the upper end of the cylindrical body 101. By supplying hot air in this state, the inner surface of the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 101 is heated. After the heating is completed, the heater 561 (562) is pulled out from the upper end of the cylindrical body 101.

In the top assembly section 56, in order to suppress a rapid temperature rise of the cylindrical body 101, a primary heater 561 performs preheating, and a secondary heater 562 performs main heating. Note that if the temperature change is within an allowable range, heating may be completed in one step. Further, the heating may be performed in three or more times.

In the top assembly section 56 , after heating with the secondary heater 562 and before applying pressure with the primary pressing section 563 , a top inspection device 63 inspects the sealing state of the top 25 .

(5.8.2 Top inspection device 63)
The sealing state of the top portion 25 can be determined by the temperature of the top portion 25 when thermal bonding is performed. The top inspection device 63 utilizes this fact. FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of the top inspection device 63. The top inspection device 63 includes a top temperature detection section 631 and a processing section 632 (see FIG. 8). The top temperature sensing units 631 are arranged in pairs in the front and rear with the second conveying unit 502 in between. The top temperature detection unit 631 detects the temperature of the upper end portions (rear upper end portions 211 and 231) of the first upper plate portions 111 and 131 of the cylindrical body 101 at a predetermined position in the second conveyance portion 502.

To explain in more detail, the top temperature detection section 631 disposed on the front side of the second conveyance section 502 detects the temperature of the rear upper end section 211. The top temperature detection section 631 disposed on the rear side of the second conveyance section 502 detects the temperature of the front upper end section 231. By determining the temperature detection portion in this way, the temperature of the inner surface of the cylindrical body 101 to which the hot air is blown from the primary heater 561 and the secondary heater 562 can be detected.

The top temperature detection unit 631 is, for example, a thermal camera, and acquires the temperature distribution of the rear upper end 211 and the front upper end 231 as image data. Then, the image data is sent to the processing section 632. The processing unit 632 includes an arithmetic unit that can process image data. The processing unit 632 performs image processing on the image data of the temperature distribution, and determines whether the product is a good product or a defective product based on the result of the image processing. As a method for distinguishing between non-defective products and defective products based on temperature distribution, for example, a product is determined to be non-defective if the area ratio in the detection area of a region above a predetermined lower limit temperature is larger than a predetermined value. Details of the discrimination between non-defective products and defective products will be described later.

Note that in this embodiment, the top temperature detection unit 631 is configured to include a thermal camera, but is not limited to this. For example, the temperatures at a plurality of representative points on the rear upper end portion 211 and the front upper end portion 231 may be detected, and based on the detected temperatures, good products and defective products may be discriminated.

Further, the top inspection device 63 of this embodiment detects the temperature of a portion of the rear upper end portion 211 and the front upper end portion 231, that is, the first upper plate portion 111 and the first upper plate portion 131. but not limited to. For example, the temperature of other parts of the first upper plate parts 111 and 131 (backward tilting top plate part 21, front tilting top plate part 23) may be detected. Further, the temperature of a portion of the second upper plate portion 121 and the second upper plate portion 141 (for example, the upper right end portion 221 and the upper left end portion 241) may be detected.

(5.8.3 Primary pressing section 563, secondary pressing section 564)
The heated rear upper end portion 211 and front upper end portion 231 are thermally bonded by applying pressure to form the top portion 25. In the top assembly section 56, the first pressing section 563 and the second pressing section 564 press twice to increase the reliability of thermal bonding and improve the adhesion of the top section 25.

First, the primary pressing section 563 will be explained. FIG. 23 is an enlarged perspective view showing the state in which the cylindrical body 101 has been conveyed to the primary pressing section 563. As shown in FIG. 23, the primary pressing portion 563 includes a pair of pressing portions 5631 that can be moved forward and backward toward and away from each other. The primary pressing section 563 performs thermal bonding by sandwiching and pressing the rear upper end section 211 and the front upper end section 231 back and forth with the press section 5631.

Therefore, when the cylindrical body 101 is conveyed to the primary pressing section 563, the upper end portion (rear upper end portion 211 and front upper end portion 231) of the cylindrical body 101 is accommodated between the pair of press portions 5631. That is, the gap W1 between the opposing surfaces of the pair of press parts 5631 is larger than the distance between the rear upper end 211 and the front upper end 231 in the front-rear direction.

Then, the pair of press parts 5631 approach each other. At this time, the rear upper end part 211 and the front upper end part 231 are pressed by the pair of press parts 5631 and brought into abutment. Since the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 is molded, the upper right end 221 and the upper left end 241 are folded in half and are sandwiched between the upper rear end 211 and the upper front end 231. Then, by pressing with the pair of press parts 5631, the inner surface adhesive layers 76 of the upper rear end 211 and the upper front end 231, the outer adhesive layers 71 of the upper right end 221 and the upper left end 241, and the inner surface of the upper rear end 211 are bonded. The layer 76 is thermally bonded to the outer adhesive layer 71 at the upper right end 221 and the upper left end 241, and the inner adhesive layer 76 at the front upper end 231 is thermally bonded to the outer adhesive layer 71 at the upper right end 221 and the upper left end 241, respectively. As a result, the top portion 25 is thermally bonded.

The top portion 25 may not be sufficiently sealed by the pressure applied by the primary pressing portion 563. Therefore, the top portion 25 is pressed again by the secondary pressing portion 564. This further improves the sealing condition of the top portion 25. FIG. 24 is an enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the cylindrical body 101 has been conveyed to the secondary pressing section 564.

The secondary pressing section 564 includes a pair of pressing sections 5641, similar to the primary pressing section 563. In the cylindrical body 101 transported to the secondary pressing section 564, the top portion 25 is once thermally bonded by the primary pressing section 563. Therefore, the gap W2 between the pair of press parts 5641 of the secondary press part 564 may have a width that allows the top part 25 to pass through.

Gap W2 is narrower than gap W1. Further, by making the gap W2 narrower than the gap W1, the moving distance of the press portion 5641 can be shortened. By being able to shorten the moving distance of the press section 5641, the drive section can be simplified and the apparatus can be simplified. Furthermore, energy consumption can be reduced by shortening the travel distance.

The rear upper end portion 211 and the front upper end portion 231 are pressed by a pair of press portions 5641. This allows the top portion 25 to be thermally bonded more reliably.

As described above, by thermally bonding the top portion 25, the upper part of the body portion 10 is closed by the sloped roof portion 20, and the paper container 1 is formed. Although details will be described later, the filling device 5 performs thermal bonding of the top portion 25 even if the product is determined to be defective by at least one of the bottom inspection device 61, the pouring member inspection device 62, and the top inspection device 63. do. Therefore, whether the cylindrical body 101 transported by the container transport section 50 is a good product or a defective product, it can pass between the press parts 5641 in the gap W2 of the secondary press part 564.

(5.9 Sorting section 57, receiving container 58)
The paper container 1 with the sloped roof part 20 assembled in the top assembly section 56 is conveyed to the sorting section 57. FIG. 25 is a schematic perspective view of the sorting section 57. As shown in FIG. 25, the sorting section 57 includes a sorting bar 571.

Before the paper container 1 reaches the sorting unit 57, the second conveyance unit 502 finishes conveyance by the presser body 504 and switches to a configuration in which only the bottom portion 40 is supported. An example of a configuration that supports only the bottom portion 40 is a belt conveyor including a flat belt, but is not limited thereto. A configuration in which the paper container 1 can be moved in a direction intersecting the transport direction by driving the sorting bar 571 can be widely adopted.

As shown in FIG. 25, the sorting bar 571 is arranged on the rear side of the second conveyance section 502 so that its upper end can rotate toward the front. The sorting bar 571 rotates between an upright retracted position P1 and a sorting position P2 perpendicular to the container transport section 50. The sorting bar 571 has an inclined surface that is inclined outward toward the downstream side in the conveyance direction. With the sorting bar 571 at the sorting position P2, the second conveyance section 502 conveys the paper container 1, so that the paper container 1 is shifted forward from the second conveyance section 502 and falls from the second conveyance section 502. Note that the sorting section 57 is not limited to this configuration, and may have a configuration that pushes the paper container 1 itself, for example. The sorting section 57 can widely adopt a configuration that can discharge the paper containers 1 from the transport section 50 to the outside.

The sorting section 57 operates the sorting bar 571 according to instructions from the main control section 80. Specifically, when a good paper container 1 is transported, the sorting bar 571 is moved to the retreat position P1, the paper container 1 is transported to the end of the second transport section 502, and then shipped as a product. Further, when a defective paper container 1 is transported, the sorting bar 571 is moved to the sorting position P2, and the paper container 1 is discharged from the second transport section 502 to the receiving container 58. The receiving container 58 is a container that receives the paper containers 1 discharged from the second transport section 502 by the sorting bar 571.

Note that the paper container 1 dropped toward the receiving container 58 may be filled with contents. Therefore, as the receiving container 58, a container whose contents are prevented from leaking is used. In addition, in the case of contents that can be reused, a structure for reusing the contents inside the paper container 1 dropped into the receiving container 58 may be provided.

In the filling device 5 of this embodiment, the bottom inspection device 61, the pouring member inspection device 62, and the top inspection device 63 each include processing sections 612, 622, and 632, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, a processing device (not shown) connected to the main control unit 80 may be used to perform image processing and discrimination between non-defective and defective products. In this case, the processing section may be separate from the main control section 80, or may share at least a portion with the main control section 80. Further, the main control unit 80 may be configured to operate as a processing unit by executing a program stored in the storage unit 64. Furthermore, the pouring member inspection device 62 and the top inspection device 63, which acquire images using a thermo camera, use a shared image processing unit, and the bottom inspection device 61, which uses optical image data, uses a dedicated image processing unit. You can do it like this.

(6. Operation of filling device 5)
The filling device 5 has the above configuration. Next, a procedure for determining and sorting paper containers 1 into good and defective products by the filling device 5 will be explained with reference to new drawings. FIG. 26 is a flowchart showing the operation of the filling device 5. The flowchart shown in FIG. 26 explains the operation of each process section in the order of the cylindrical body 101 and the paper container 1 being transported. In reality, since the container transport section 50 operates regularly, each process section operates periodically.

As shown in FIG. 26, when the filling device 5 starts to be driven, the main control section 80 drives the container transport section 50. Then, the main control unit 80 supplies the folded cylindrical bodies 101 one by one from the cylindrical body supply unit 51 to the first conveyance unit 501 (step S101). The main control unit 80 individually recognizes the supplied cylindrical bodies 101 and knows the position of each individual body within the container transport unit 50. The erecting section 52 then erects the folded cylindrical body 101 that has been transported in accordance with instructions from the main control section 80 (step S102).

The erected cylindrical body 101 is sent to the bottom assembly section 53 and fitted onto the mandrel 530. Note that external fitting of the cylindrical body 101 onto the mandrel 530 may be performed automatically by conveyance by the first conveyance unit 501, or a mounting device may be provided to attach the conveyed cylindrical body 101 to the mandrel 530. It's okay. In the filling device 5 of this embodiment, the cylindrical body 101 is automatically fitted onto the mandrel 530.

The main control section 80 operates each process section of the bottom assembly section 53 to assemble the bottom section 40 of the cylindrical body 101 (step S103). The cylindrical body 101 with the assembled bottom part 40 is transferred from the bottom assembly part 53 to the second conveyance part 502. Then, when the cylindrical body 101 is transported to the bottom inspection section 601 by the second transportation section 502, the main control section 80 inspects the bottom 40 at the bottom inspection section 601 (step S104).

Here, details of the inspection of the bottom part 40 of the cylindrical body 101 by the bottom part inspection device 61 provided in the bottom part inspection part 601 will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 27 is a diagram showing image data Pt obtained by capturing an image of the bottom part 40 by the imaging unit 611 of the bottom part inspection device 61. FIG. 28 is a flowchart of a step of inspecting the sealing state of the bottom portion 40 performed by the bottom inspection device 61.

As shown in FIG. 28, the bottom inspection device 61 images the inner surface of the bottom 40 from the upper opening of the cylindrical body 101 with the imaging unit 611 based on instructions from the main control unit 80, and captures image data Pt (FIG. (see step S201). As image processing, the processing unit 612 detects one side Sd1 of the triangular panel unit 46 in the captured image data Pt (step S202). Similarly, the processing section 612 detects another side Sd2 of the triangular panel section 46 (step S203). The sides Sd1 and Sd2 may be detected by, for example, a conventionally known method such as edge detection, but are not limited thereto. A method that can accurately detect the sides Sd1 and Sd2 in the image data Pt can be widely adopted. Then, the processing unit 612 detects the vertex Tp1 of the triangular panel portion 46 from the side Sd1 and the side Sd2 (step S204).

In the imaging data Pt, the sides Sd1 and Sd2 are, for example, set coordinate axes in the imaging data Pt, and detected as straight lines on the set coordinate axes. Then, the vertex Tp1 is detected based on the equation of the straight line indicating the sides Sd1 and Sd2. Examples of the vertex Tp1 include those whose coordinates are detected.

Furthermore, the processing unit 612 performs similar processing on the triangular panel section 47 in the imaging data Pt. That is, detection of side Sd3 (step S205), detection of side Sd4 (step S206), and detection of vertex Tp2 (step S207) are performed. Then, the processing unit 612 obtains the distance Lgt between the vertex Tp1 and the vertex Tp2 (step S208).

Here, the determination of the airtightness (good product, defective product) of the bottom portion 40 will be explained. The bottom portion 40 of the cylindrical body 101 is assembled by folding it along the fold line 90, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13. For example, in the blank plate 100, the fold line 90 may be misaligned, or the cylindrical body 101 may not be fitted onto the mandrel 530 at a predetermined position. In such a case, when the bottom part 40 is assembled using the bottom assembly part 53 described above, the folded state of the bottom part 40 is different from the designed state, and as a result, there may be a place where thermal welding is insufficient.

As a result of intensive research, the inventor of the present invention has found that when the bottom portion 40 is appropriately bent and thermally bonded sufficiently, the distance Lgt between the vertices falls within a certain range. Therefore, the bottom inspection device 61 of this embodiment utilizes this knowledge. That is, the processing unit 612 checks whether the inter-vertex distance Lgt is larger than a predetermined lower limit Lg1 (step S209). If the inter-vertex distance Lgt is less than or equal to the lower limit Lg1 (No in step S209), the processing unit 612 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product (step S212).

If the inter-vertex distance Lgt is larger than the lower limit Lg1 (Yes in step S209), the processing unit 612 checks whether the inter-vertex distance Lgt is smaller than the upper limit Lg2 (step S210). If the inter-vertex distance Lgt is greater than or equal to the upper limit Lg2 (No in step S210), the processing unit 612 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product (step S212). Further, if the inter-vertex distance Lgt is smaller than the upper limit Lg2 (Yes in step S210), the processing unit 612 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a good product (step S211).

As described above, the bottom inspection device 61 inspects the bottom 40 and determines whether the cylindrical body 101 is a good product or a defective product. The processing section 612 sends the determination result of whether the product is a good product or a defective product to the main control section 80 . The main control unit 80 associates the individual identification information of the inspected cylindrical body 101 with information as to whether it is a non-defective product or a defective product and stores it in the storage unit 64 .

Note that the lower limit value Lg1 and the upper limit value Lg2 of the inter-vertex distance may be determined empirically, for example, experimentally based on previous results, or may be determined theoretically using some calculation formula, etc. It's okay.

Furthermore, as a bottom inspection method using the bottom inspection device 61, good products and defective products are determined based on the distance Lgt between the vertices of the triangular panel parts 46 and 47. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the relative position of vertices (shift in the axial direction), the inclination of each side, etc. may be used. Moreover, you may carry out these in combination.

Returning to the flowchart of FIG. 26, the explanation of the operation of the filling device 5 will be resumed. As described above, the main control unit 80 determines the next process for the cylindrical body 101 based on the information as to whether the bottom part is a good product or a defective product as a result of the bottom inspection (step S105).

If the cylindrical body 101 is a good product (Yes in step S105), the main control section 80 drives the spouting member attachment section 54 to attach the spouting member 3 (step S106). If the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product (No in step S105), molding is performed in the top assembly section 56 (moves to step S117), although details will be described later.

In the filling device 5, even if the cylindrical body 101 is determined to be a defective product by the bottom inspection section 601, it is transported to the sorting section 57 by the container transport section 50 (second transport section 502) along the same route as non-defective products. Therefore, the cylindrical body 101 determined to be a defective product also passes through the area where the spouting member attachment part 54 of the container conveyance part 50 is arranged. As described above, the main control unit 80 identifies each individual cylindrical body 101 along with information on whether it is a good product or a defective product. Therefore, the main control section 80 has information as to whether the cylindrical body 101 conveyed to the pouring member attachment section 54 is a good product or a defective product.

The main control section 80 sends an instruction to the spouting member attachment section 54 to attach the spouting member 3 when a good cylindrical body 101 is conveyed, and when a defective cylindrical body 101 is conveyed. An instruction is sent to the spouting member attachment part 54 to pass through the spouting member attachment part 54 without any trouble. Hereinafter, it is assumed that the filling section 55 performs the same operation for non-defective products or defective products.

After the spouting member 3 is attached to the spouting member attachment section 54 (in step S106), the main control section 80 causes the spouting member inspection device 62 of the spouting member inspection section 602 to inspect the spouting member 3. is executed (step S107).

Here, details of the inspection of the adhesion of the pouring member 3 by the pouring member inspection device 62 provided in the pouring member inspection section 602 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 29 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body 101, which is determined to be a good product, to which the pouring member is attached. FIG. 30 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body 101 that is determined to be a defective product, to which the pouring member is attached. FIG. 31 is a flowchart of a step of inspecting the sealing state of the pouring member 3 performed by the pouring member inspection device 62.

As described above, the pouring member 3 is fixed by thermal bonding between the flange portion 32 and the first upper plate portion 131. The sealing condition depends on the temperature at the time of thermal bonding. For example, when the ultrasonic irradiator 542 operates normally, thermal bonding is performed with high precision. At this time, the temperature during thermal bonding becomes high. On the other hand, if the contact between the first upper plate part 131 and the flange part 32 is insufficient due to the presence of impurities or the misalignment of the ultrasonic irradiator 542, the contact between the first upper plate part 131 and the flange part 32 may be There is a risk that the temperature will be difficult to rise and thermal bonding will be insufficient.

The temperature during thermal bonding may be a predetermined temperature (here, lower limit temperature Tc1) or higher, and the larger the portion higher than the lower limit temperature Tc1, the higher the adhesion. That is, when the pouring member 3 is thermally bonded, it is preferable that the area of the portion where the outer surface temperature Tc of the bonded portion is higher than the lower limit temperature Tc1 is equal to or greater than a certain value.

Therefore, the pouring member inspection device 62 drives the pouring portion temperature detection unit 621 (thermal camera) to set the portion of the first upper plate portion 131 facing the flange portion 32 as a detection area Ac to the temperature of the outer surface temperature Tc. Obtain distribution image data Tcc (step S301). The processing unit 622 obtains the area Sc of the detection area Ac (step S302). Since the first upper plate part 131 and the flange part 32 are bonded together, the processing part 622 is a part facing the flange part 32 of the first upper plate part 131 as the detection area Ac.

Then, the processing unit 622 recognizes the first area Ac1 in the detection area Ac where the outer surface temperature Tc is higher than the lower limit temperature Tc1, and obtains the area Sc1 (step S303). Then, the processing unit 622 calculates the area ratio Rc1 (Sc1/Sc) of the first area Ac1 in the detection area Ac (step S304). Then, the area ratio Rc1 is compared with a threshold value Rcth to check whether the area ratio Rc1 is larger than the threshold value Rcth (step S305). If the area ratio Rc1 is larger than the threshold Rcth (Yes in step S305), the processing unit 622 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a good product (step S306). Further, if the area ratio Rc1 is equal to or less than the threshold value Rcth (No in step S305), the processing unit 622 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product (step S307).

For example, as shown in FIG. 29, if the area of the first region Ac1 in the detection region Ac is large, the processing unit 622 determines that the product is non-defective. Further, as shown in FIG. 30, when the area of the first region Ac1 in the detection region Ac is small, the processing unit 622 determines that the product is defective.

As described above, the pouring member inspection device 62 inspects the portion to which the pouring member 3 is attached, and determines whether the cylindrical body 101 is a good product or a defective product. Note that the processing unit 622 sends the determination result of whether the product is a good product or a defective product to the main control unit 80 . The main control unit 80 associates the individual identification information of the inspected cylindrical body 101 with information as to whether it is a non-defective product or a defective product and stores it in the storage unit 64 .

Note that the lower limit temperature Tc1 is the lower limit value of the temperature of the outer surface of the first upper plate portion 131, and is different from the temperature of the interface of the thermally bonded portion. The lower limit temperature Tc1 is determined by the resin constituting the pouring member 3 and the material of the inner adhesive layer 76 of the blank plate 100. Further, the area threshold Rcth may be determined empirically, for example, based on past results, or may be determined analytically using some calculation formula.

(First modification)
Another example of the pouring member inspection device 62 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 32 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body 101 that is determined to be a defective product, to which the pouring member is attached. FIG. 33 is a flowchart of a step of inspecting the sealing state of the pouring member 3 performed by the pouring member inspection device 62. Note that the flowchart shown in FIG. 33 is the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 31 except that step S3011 is inserted between step S301 and step S302. Therefore, substantially the same parts are given the same reference numerals and detailed explanations are omitted.

The first upper plate part 131 and the pouring member 3 are fixed by thermal bonding. In thermal bonding, it is important that the temperatures of both members to be bonded are within a certain temperature range. That is, as mentioned above, the temperature is required to be higher than the lower limit temperature. On the other hand, if the temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature, the resin will change in quality and thermal adhesion will become insufficient. Therefore, in this modification, if there is a portion where the outer surface temperature Tc of the detection area Ac is equal to or higher than the upper limit temperature Tc2, it is determined that the product is defective regardless of the above-mentioned area ratio.

For example, in the temperature distribution image data Tcc shown in FIG. 32, in the detection area Ac, the temperature distribution image data Tcc includes a second area Ac2 where the outer surface temperature Tc is higher than the upper limit temperature Tc2. Therefore, the processing unit 622 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product.

As shown in FIG. 33, the processing unit 622 checks whether there is a second area Ac2 where the external surface temperature Tc is equal to or higher than the upper limit temperature Tc2 from the temperature distribution image data Tcc acquired in step S301 (step S3011). If the second area Ac2 exists (Yes in step S3011), the processing unit 622 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product (step S307). Furthermore, if there is no second area Ac2 (No in step S3011), the process proceeds to step S302, and the area of the detection area Ac is acquired.

With such a configuration, it is possible to inspect the sealing state of the pouring member 3 with higher accuracy.

Note that the upper limit temperature Tc2 is the upper limit value of the temperature of the outer surface of the first upper plate portion 131, and is different from the temperature of the interface of the thermally bonded portion. The upper limit temperature Tc2 is determined by the resin constituting the pouring member 3 and the material of the inner adhesive layer 76 of the blank plate 100.

(Second modification)
In the above example, the area ratio Rc1 and the threshold value Rcth were simply compared. When attaching the flange portion 32, if the adhesion between the outer peripheral portion of the flange portion 32 and the insertion hole 232 is insufficient, there is a risk that the contents may leak. Therefore, if the first region Ac1 has a shape that is interrupted in the circumferential direction and the outer peripheral part of the flange portion 32 and the insertion hole 232 are connected, the cylindrical body 101 is considered to be a defective product regardless of the area ratio Rc1. You can judge.

(Third modification)
In the above example, image data of the temperature distribution on the outer surface of the portion of the first upper plate portion 131 facing the flange portion 32 is acquired using a thermo camera. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the outer surface temperature Tc at a plurality of points (for example, 20 points) within the detection area Ac may be detected, and the outer surface temperature Tc may be compared with the lower limit temperature Tc1 and/or the upper limit temperature Tc2. By doing so, image processing can be reduced and processing speed can be increased.

Returning to the flowchart of FIG. 26, the explanation of the operation of the filling device 5 will be resumed. As described above, the main control unit 80 determines the next process for the cylindrical body 101 based on the information as to whether the pouring member is a good product or a defective product as a result of the inspection of the pouring member (step S108).

If the cylindrical body 101 is a good product (Yes in step S108), the main control unit 80 drives the cleaning and sterilizing unit 551 to spray a cleaning and sterilizing liquid onto the inner surface of the cylindrical body 101 (step S109). Thereby, the inner surface of the cylindrical body 101 is cleaned and sterilized. Then, the main control unit 80 drives the drying unit 552 to blow air, hot air, cold air, etc. into the inside of the cylindrical body 101 to blow off the liquid and dry the liquid for cooling (step S110). Furthermore, the main control unit 80 drives the molding unit 553 to mold the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 (step S111). Thereafter, the main control unit 80 drives the lift unit 555 and the pouring unit 554 to fill the contents from the opening at the top of the cylindrical body 101 (step S112).

The main control unit 80 inserts the primary heater 561 into the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 filled with contents, and performs primary heating from the inner surface of the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 (step S113). Thereafter, the main control unit 80 inserts the secondary heater 562 to perform secondary heating from the inner surface of the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 (step S114). After that, the main control unit 80 operates the top inspection device 63 to inspect the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 (step S115).

Here, details of the inspection of the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 by the top inspection device 63 will be explained with reference to the drawings. FIG. 34 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 101 that is determined to be a non-defective product. FIG. 35 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the upper end portion of the cylindrical body 101 that is determined to be a defective product. FIG. 36 is a flowchart of the process of inspecting the sealing state of the top portion 25 performed by the top inspection device 63.

As described above, the pouring member 3 is fixed by thermal bonding between the flange portion 32 and the first upper plate portion 131. The top portion 25 is formed by thermally bonding the upper rear end portion 211, the upper right end portion 221, the upper front end portion 231, and the upper left end portion 241. For example, the blow-off hole 5611 of the primary heater 561 and/or the blow-off hole 5621 of the secondary heater 562 are blocked, or the contents extracted from the spout portion 554 adhere to the rear upper end. 211, the upper right end 221, the upper front end 231, and the upper left end 241 may vary in temperature.

The temperature at which the rear upper end 211, right upper end 221, front upper end 231, and left upper end 241 are thermally bonded may be a predetermined temperature (here, lower limit temperature Tt1) or higher; The larger the portion higher than Tt1, the higher the adhesion. To explain in more detail, it is preferable that the area of the portion of the top portion 25 that is higher than the lower limit temperature Tt1 at the time of thermal bonding is greater than or equal to a certain level. In this embodiment, the top temperature detection unit 631 detects the temperatures of the upper rear end 211 and the upper front end 231, but here, the upper rear end 211 will be described as a representative detection area At.

In reality, for each detection area At detected at the upper rear end 211 and the upper front end 231, the following procedure is used to determine whether the product is good or defective, and when both are determined to be good, the top 25 is the good It may be determined that there is. Alternatively, good products and defective products may be determined based on the total area of the portions higher than the lower limit temperature Tt1 in the two detection regions.

The main control unit 80 drives the top temperature detection unit 631 (thermal camera) of the top inspection device 63 to acquire image data Tpc of the temperature distribution at a temperature Tt with the inner surface of the rear upper end portion 211 as a detection area At (step S401). The processing unit 632 obtains the area St of the detection area At (step S402).

Then, the processing unit 632 recognizes the first region At1 in which the temperature Tt in the detection region At is higher than the lower limit temperature Tt1, and obtains its area St1 (step S403). Then, the processing unit 632 calculates the area ratio Rt1 (St1/St) of the first area At1 in the detection area At (step S404). Then, the area ratio Rt1 is compared with the threshold value Rtth to check whether the area ratio Rt1 is larger than the threshold value Rtth (step S405). If the area ratio Rt1 is larger than the threshold value Rtth (Yes in step S405), the processing unit 632 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a good product (step S406). Further, if the area ratio Rt1 is equal to or less than the threshold value Rtth (No in step S405), the processing unit 632 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product (step S407).

For example, as shown in FIG. 34, if the area of the first region At1 in the detection region At is large, the processing unit 632 determines that the product is non-defective. Further, as shown in FIG. 35, when the area of the first region At1 in the detection region At is small, the processing unit 632 determines that the product is defective.

As described above, the top inspection device 63 inspects the sealing state of the top 25 before pressing the top 25 to determine whether it is a good product or a defective product. The processing unit 632 sends the determination result of whether the product is a good product or a defective product to the main control unit 80 . The main control unit 80 associates the individual identification information of the inspected cylindrical body 101 with information as to whether it is a non-defective product or a defective product and stores it in the storage unit 64 .

Note that the lower limit temperature Tt1 is determined by the materials of the outer adhesive layer 71 and the inner adhesive layer 76 of the blank board 100. Further, the area threshold value Rtth may be determined empirically, for example, experimentally based on past results, or may be determined analytically using some calculation formula.

(First modification)
Another example of the top inspection device 63 will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 37 is a temperature distribution diagram based on the temperature of the portion of the cylindrical body 101 that is determined to be defective, to which the pouring member is attached. FIG. 38 is a flowchart of the process of inspecting the sealing state of the top portion 25 performed by the top inspection device 63. Note that the flowchart shown in FIG. 38 is the same as the flowchart shown in FIG. 36 except that step S4011 is inserted between step S401 and step S402. Therefore, substantially the same parts are given the same reference numerals and detailed explanations are omitted.

The top portion 25 is thermally bonded. In thermal bonding, it is important that the temperatures of both members to be bonded are within a certain temperature range. That is, as mentioned above, the temperature is required to be higher than the lower limit temperature. On the other hand, if the temperature is higher than a predetermined temperature, the resin will change in quality and thermal adhesion will become insufficient. Therefore, in this modification, if there is a portion where the temperature Tt of the detection area At is equal to or higher than the upper limit temperature Tt2, it is determined that the product is defective regardless of the above-mentioned area ratio.

For example, in the temperature distribution image data Tpc shown in FIG. 37, in the detection area At, the temperature distribution image data Tpc includes a second area At2 where the temperature Tt is higher than the upper limit temperature Tt2. Therefore, the processing unit 632 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product.

As shown in FIG. 38, the processing unit 632 checks whether there is a second area At2 where the temperature Tt is equal to or higher than the upper limit temperature Tt2 from the temperature distribution image data Tpc acquired in step S401 (step S4011). If the second area At2 exists (Yes in step S4011), the processing unit 632 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product (step S407). If the second area At2 does not exist (No in step S4011), the process advances to step S402 and the area of the detection area Ac is acquired.

With such a configuration, it is possible to inspect the sealing state of the top portion 25 with higher accuracy.

Note that the upper limit temperature Tt2 is determined by the material of the inner surface adhesive layer 76 of the blank board 100.

(Second modification)
In the above example, the area ratio Rt1 and the threshold value Rtth were simply compared. If the adhesion of the top portion 25 is insufficient, the contents may leak. Therefore, if the first region At1 is partially interrupted and divided in the left-right direction, it may be determined that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product regardless of the area ratio Rt1.

(Third modification)
In the above example, image data of temperature distribution is acquired using a thermo camera. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the temperature Tt at a plurality of points (for example, 20 points) within the detection area At may be detected and the temperature Tt may be compared with the lower limit temperature Tt1 and/or the upper limit temperature Tt2. By doing so, image processing can be reduced and processing speed can be increased.

Returning to the flowchart of FIG. 26, the explanation of the operation of the filling device 5 will be resumed. As described above, the main control unit 80 determines the next process for the cylindrical body 101 based on the information as to whether the top part 25 is a good product or a defective product as a result of the thermal bonding inspection (step S116). .

If the cylindrical body 101 is a good product (Yes in step S116), the main control unit 80 drives the press part 5631 of the primary pressing part 563 to sandwich the rear upper end part 211 and the front upper end part 231 back and forth. , performs primary pressurization (S120). The main control unit 80 also drives the press portion 5641 of the secondary pressing portion 564 to sandwich the rear upper end portion 211 and the front upper end portion 231 front and back to perform secondary pressurization (S121). Thereafter, the main control unit 80 moves the sorting bar 571 to the retreat position P1, and transports the paper container 1 as a product to the outside of the filling device 5.

Further, if the top inspection device 63 determines that the cylindrical body 101 is a defective product (No in step S116), the main control section 80 drives the press section 5631 of the primary press section 563 to remove the rear upper end. 211 and the front upper end portion 231 are sandwiched in the front and back, and primary pressurization is performed (S123). Further, the main control unit 80 drives the press portion 5641 of the secondary pressing portion 564 to sandwich the rear upper end portion 211 and the front upper end portion 231 front and back to perform secondary pressurization (S124). Then, the main control section 80 drives the sorting bar 571 of the sorting section 57 to reject the paper container 1 into the receiving container 58 as a defective product.

Further, if the bottom inspection device 61 determines that the product is defective (No in step S105), the main control unit 80 molds the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 without attaching the pouring member 3. (step S117), first heating (step S118), and second heating (step S119). Note that molding (step S117), primary heating (step S118), and secondary heating (step S119) are different from molding (step S111), primary heating (step S113), and secondary heating (step S114). This is the same process. Further, if the cylindrical body 101 is defective, the main control unit 80 does not fill the cylindrical body 101 with the contents.

After that, the main control unit 80 drives the press part 5631 of the primary pressing part 563 to sandwich the rear upper end part 211 and the front upper end part 231 back and forth, and performs primary pressurization (S123). Further, the main control unit 80 drives the press portion 5641 of the secondary pressing portion 564 to sandwich the rear upper end portion 211 and the front upper end portion 231 front and back to perform secondary pressurization (S124). Then, the main control section 80 drives the sorting bar 571 of the sorting section 57 to reject the paper container 1 into the receiving container 58 as a defective product.

Similarly, for the cylindrical body 101 determined to be a defective product by the pouring member inspection device 62, the main control unit 80 molds the upper end of the cylindrical body 101 (step S117), and performs primary heating (step S118). , second heating (step S119) is performed. After that, the main control unit 80 drives the press part 5631 of the primary pressing part 563 to sandwich the rear upper end part 211 and the front upper end part 231 back and forth, and performs primary pressurization (S123). Further, the main control unit 80 drives the press portion 5641 of the secondary pressing portion 564 to sandwich the rear upper end portion 211 and the front upper end portion 231 front and back to perform secondary pressurization (S124). Then, the main control section 80 drives the sorting bar 571 of the sorting section 57 to reject the paper container 1 into the receiving container 58 as a defective product. That is, even if the pouring member inspection device 62 determines that the product is defective, the contents are not filled.

That is, the top portion 25 is thermally bonded to the cylindrical body 101 that is determined to be defective by the bottom inspection device 61 and/or the pouring member inspection device 62 without being filled with contents. Thereby, even if it is a defective product, the top part 25 can pass through the gap between the press parts 5641 of the secondary press part 564. Therefore, the sorting section 57 that removes paper containers 1 from the container transport section 50 can be placed at the last stage of the container transport section 50, and the configuration of the filling device 5 can be simplified.

Note that the cylindrical body 101 that is determined to be defective by the bottom inspection device 61 and/or the pouring member inspection device 62 presses the top portion 25 in order to cause the top portion 25 to pass through the secondary pressing portion 564 . Therefore, the pressing by the secondary pressing section 564 may be omitted.

In the embodiment described above, the final stage of the filling device 5 is provided with a sorting section for sorting out good and defective paper containers 1, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the sorting section 57 may remove the cylindrical body 101 from the container transport section 50 after the bottom inspection section 601 and before the filling section 55. An example of such a configuration is one using a robot arm. Furthermore, the sorting section 57 may be configured to remove the cylindrical body 101 from the container transport section 50 after the pouring member inspection section 602 and before the filling section 55. With this configuration, unnecessary thermal bonding of the top portion 25 is not performed, so energy can be saved.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, the embodiments of the present invention can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the invention.

According to the present invention, it is possible to use the present invention as a filling device for filling liquid contents into a Goebel-top paper container.

1 Paper container 10 Body part 11 Back plate 12 Side plate 13 Front plate 14 Side plate 15 Glue allowance piece 2 Main body part 20 Sloped roof part 21 Rear inclined top plate part 211 Rear upper end part 22 Right side top plate part 221 Right upper end part 23 Front inclined top plate part 231 Front upper end part 232 Insertion hole 24 Left side top plate part 241 Left upper end part 25 Top part 3 Pour member 30 Bottom part 31 Pipe part 32 Flange part 33 Lid part 40 Bottom part 41 Rear bottom wall plate part 42 Right bottom Connecting plate part 43 Front bottom wall plate part 44 Left bottom connecting plate part 46 Triangular panel part 47 Triangular panel part 5 Filling device 50 Container conveying part 501 First conveying part 502 Second conveying part 503 Belt 504 Presser body 505 Drive pulley 506 Driven Pulley 51 Cylindrical body supply section 53 Bottom assembly section 530 Mandrel 531 Turret 532 Primary heater 5321 Blowout hole 533 Secondary heater 534 Embossing section 535 Pressing section 54 Pouring member mounting section 541 Pouring member supply section 542 Super Sonic irradiator 543 Member 544 Lift 55 Filling section 551 Washing and sterilizing section 552 Drying section 553 Section 554 Dispensing section 555 Lift section 556 Tank 56 Top assembly section 561 Primary heater 5611 Blowout hole 562 Secondary heater 5621 Blowout hole 563 Primary pressing section 5631 Pressing section 564 Secondary pressing section 5641 Pressing section 57 Sorting section 571 Sorting bar 58 Receiving container 601 Bottom inspection section 61 Bottom inspection device 611 Imaging section 612 Processing section 602 Pouring member inspection section 62 Pouring Component inspection device 621 Temperature detection section 622 Processing section 63 Top inspection device 631 Temperature detection section 632 Processing section 64 Storage section 71 Outer adhesive layer 72 Paper base layer 73 Interlayer adhesive layer 74 Intermediate layer 74a Barrier base layer 74b Barrier layer 75 Interlayer Adhesive layer 76 Inner adhesive layer 77 Printing layer 80 Main control section 81 Input section 82 Display section 90 Folding line 100 Blank board 101 Cylindrical body 111 First upper plate part 121 Second upper plate part 131 First upper plate part 141 Second Upper plate part 151 Glue allowance piece 152 Glue allowance piece Ac Detection area Ac1 First area Ac2 Second area At Detection area At1 First area At2 Second area EL Organic Lg1 Lower limit Lg2 Upper limit Lgt Distance between vertices P1 Retreat position P2 Sorting Position Pt Imaging data Rc1 Area ratio Rcth Threshold Rt1 Area ratio Rtth Threshold Sc Area Sc1 Area Sd1 Side Sd2 Side Sd3 Side Sd4 Side St Area St1 Area Tc External temperature Tc1 Lower temperature limit Tc2 Upper temperature limit Tcc Image data Tp1 Vertex Tp2 Vertex Tpc Image data Tt Temperature Tt1 Lower limit temperature Tt2 Upper limit temperature W1 Gap W2 Gap

Claims (6)

An inspection device for inspecting the sealing condition of a pouring member attached to one side of the inclined top plate part of a Goebel-top paper container formed by bending a cylindrical body, and inspecting the sealing condition of the bottom part,
A pouring member having a flange portion is inserted into an opening provided in one of a pair of opposing first upper plate portions of the cylindrical body from inside the cylindrical body, and ultrasonic waves are applied from the outside of the cylindrical body. a spouting part temperature detection part that detects an outer surface temperature of the first upper plate part facing the flange part which is irradiated and thermally bonded;
Immediately after the spouting member is thermally bonded, the spouting section temperature detection section detects the outer surface temperature of the first upper plate section, and based on the detection result of the spouting section temperature detection section, good products and defective products are distinguished. A pouring member inspection unit that determines the
It has an imaging unit that takes an image of the inside of the assembled bottom part, and obtains the distance between the vertices of a pair of triangular panel parts provided on the bottom part and having an apex inside from the image taken by the imaging part, and calculates the distance between the vertices. An inspection device includes a bottom inspection section that determines a good product when the distance is within a predetermined range. The inspection according to claim 1, wherein the distribution of the external temperature of the first upper plate part is obtained, and the product is determined to be non-defective when the area ratio of the area having a higher temperature than a predetermined lower limit temperature to the entire detection area is larger than a predetermined value. Device. 3. The inspection device according to claim 2, wherein when the spout temperature detection section detects a temperature higher than a predetermined upper limit temperature, the product is determined to be defective regardless of the area ratio. A filling device comprising the inspection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, and filling the Gabel-top paper container with a liquid content,
a container conveyance unit that conveys the cylindrical body;
The lower end of the cylindrical body being transported by the container transporting section is heated and bent inward so that the lower ends of a pair of bottom wall plates disposed opposite to the lower end are abutted against each other. A pair of bottom connecting plate parts that connect the bottom wall plate parts and face each other in a direction perpendicular to the bottom wall plate parts are arranged, the lower end of which is folded in half, between the lower end parts of the pair of the bottom wall plate parts. The bottom wall is folded in such a way as to form a triangular panel portion having an apex on the inside, the lower end of one of the bottom wall plate portions is folded back and the whole is folded flat, and pressure is applied from inside and outside. a bottom assembly part that forms a bottom part by thermally bonding a plate part and the bottom connecting plate part;
A flange portion is provided in an opening provided in one of a pair of first upper plate portions disposed downstream of the bottom assembly portion and connected to the upper ends of the back plate and front plate of the cylindrical body to form a pair of front and rear plates. a spouting member attachment part that inserts a spouting member having a shape from inside the cylindrical body and irradiates ultrasonic waves from outside the cylindrical body to thermally bond the cylindrical body and the flange part;
a filling part that is disposed downstream of the pouring member attachment part and fills the contents from the top opening of the cylindrical body;
A pair of plates arranged on the downstream side of the filling part, heating the upper end of the cylindrical body, provided in the pair of first upper plate parts, connected to the back plate and the front plate, and facing each other in an inclined manner. While bending each of the inclined top plate portions inward so that their upper ends abut against each other, the side surface top plates are connected to the side plates of a pair of second top plate portions that are connected to the upper ends of both side plates of the cylindrical body. Each of the plate parts is folded in half so that the side top plate part is disposed between the first upper plate parts, and the abutted upper ends of the first upper plate parts are heated by applying pressure from the outside. a top assembly section for assembling the top by gluing;
a sorting unit that sorts the Goebel-top paper containers that are determined to be good and the Goebel-top paper containers that are determined to be defective;
A filling device in which the inspection device is disposed between the pouring member attachment portion and the filling portion. The filling device according to claim 4, wherein the top assembly section thermally bonds the tops of all the cylindrical bodies transported by the container transport section. The sorting unit may remove the cylindrical body determined to be a defective product upstream of the filling unit in the transport direction of the cylindrical body from the container transport unit upstream of the filling unit. The filling device according to claim 4.

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