JP7343965B2 - Preparation composition for cooking foods and method for producing heat-cooked food - Google Patents

Preparation composition for cooking foods and method for producing heat-cooked food Download PDF

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JP7343965B2
JP7343965B2 JP2018177594A JP2018177594A JP7343965B2 JP 7343965 B2 JP7343965 B2 JP 7343965B2 JP 2018177594 A JP2018177594 A JP 2018177594A JP 2018177594 A JP2018177594 A JP 2018177594A JP 7343965 B2 JP7343965 B2 JP 7343965B2
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祥太 堀
竜矢 古川
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Showa Sangyo Co Ltd
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本発明は、食肉類、魚介類等の食材を加熱調理する前に付着させる下処理用組成物であって、得られる加熱調理食品の歩留り及びジューシー感を向上させるとともに、食材表面にぬめりが生じることを抑制する下処理用組成物、並びに歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された加熱調理食品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention is a pretreatment composition that is applied to foodstuffs such as meat, seafood, etc. before cooking, and improves the yield and juiciness of the resulting cooked foods, and also prevents sliminess on the surface of the foodstuffs. The present invention relates to a preparation composition that suppresses this phenomenon, and a method for producing cooked foods that have good yields and juiciness, and that suppress sliminess on the food surface.

鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉等の食肉類、ブリ、マグロ、エビ、ホタテ貝等の魚介類等の食材を焼成、油ちょう、蒸し、電子レンジ調理等によって加熱調理した加熱調理食品は、家庭内で調理される他、飲食店やスーパーマーケット等のバックヤード、食品加工・食品製造工場等で調理されている。一般に、食材を加熱調理する場合、加熱調理時に食材から肉汁等のうま味を含む水分が抜け出し、得られる加熱調理食品の歩留りが低下するだけでなく、食品のジューシー感が低下してしまう場合がある。そこで、従来から、食品の加熱調理後の歩留り及びジューシー感を向上させるため、加熱調理する前に、食材を糖質等を含む液体に浸漬したり、食材に小麦粉、澱粉等を含む粉体をまぶしたりする下処理が行われている。 Cooked foods such as meat such as chicken, pork, and beef, and seafood such as yellowtail, tuna, shrimp, and scallops by baking, frying, steaming, microwave cooking, etc. are not allowed to be cooked at home. It is also prepared in the backyards of restaurants and supermarkets, as well as in food processing and manufacturing factories. Generally, when cooking food, moisture containing umami, such as meat juice, escapes from the food during cooking, which not only reduces the yield of the resulting cooked food, but also reduces the juiciness of the food. . Therefore, in order to improve the yield and juiciness of food after cooking, food has been immersed in a liquid containing carbohydrates, etc., or powdered with flour, starch, etc., before cooking. Preparation processing such as sprinkling is performed.

近年、加熱調理食品の歩留りの向上や美味しさの追及のため、食材の加熱調理前の下処理技術について、さらなる技術開発が進められている。例えば、特許文献1では、鳥獣肉、魚介類等の加熱調理食品において、加熱前の下処理段階で用いることにより、歩留まりを従来品並に維持しつつ、24時間の常温ないしチルド又は冷凍保存後でもソフト感・ジューシー感、繊維感を保ち、食味の劣化しない食肉用改良剤を提供することを目的とし、塩化ナトリウムに対しマグネシウムを0.02~0.7重量部含む焼き塩1重量部に対し、グルタチオンが0.001~0.1重量部、糖アルコール及び/又はオリゴ糖が1.0~5.5重量部、及び澱粉のエステル化又は/及びエーテル化された澱粉誘導体が0.1~2.5重量部含有されてなることを特徴とする食肉用改良剤が開示されている。また、特許文献2では、小売店や飲食店のバックヤードにおけるオペレーションの負荷を軽減しつつ、調味と食肉の肉質改善を同時に行うことが可能な調味肉の製造方法、及び食肉の肉質改善処理を短時間で行う場合と長時間で行う場合の双方に適用可能であり、かつ処理後に廃液が多量に生じてしまうような過分量の処理液を用いる必要のない肉質改善処理がなされた調味肉の製造方法の実現を目的とし、食肉を、(a)塩分が3~10質量%、(b)未膨潤状態のリン酸架橋澱粉が2~7質量%含有されている処理液であって処理対象である食肉との重量対比で10~20%の分量の処理液に48時間までの所定の時間接触させ、前記食肉に前記処理液を浸透させることにより、加熱調理時の歩留改善処理がなされた調味肉の製造方法が開示されている。 In recent years, in order to improve the yield and improve the taste of cooked foods, further technological development has been underway regarding pretreatment techniques for foods before cooking. For example, in Patent Document 1, in heat-cooked foods such as poultry meat, seafood, etc., by using it in the preparation stage before heating, the yield can be maintained at the same level as conventional products, and after 24 hours of room temperature, chilled or frozen storage. The purpose is to provide a meat improver that maintains soft, juicy, and fibrous texture and does not deteriorate taste. , 0.001 to 0.1 parts by weight of glutathione, 1.0 to 5.5 parts by weight of sugar alcohol and/or oligosaccharide, and 0.1 to 0.1 to 0.1 parts by weight of starch esterified or/and etherified starch derivatives. A meat improving agent characterized in that it contains 2.5 parts by weight is disclosed. Furthermore, Patent Document 2 discloses a method for producing seasoned meat that can season and improve the quality of meat at the same time while reducing the operational burden in the backyards of retail stores and restaurants, and a process for improving the quality of meat. Seasoned meat that has been subjected to meat quality improvement treatment that is applicable to both short-time and long-term processing, and does not require the use of an excessive amount of processing solution that would result in a large amount of waste solution after processing. For the purpose of realizing a production method, meat is treated with a processing liquid containing (a) 3 to 10% by mass of salt, and (b) 2 to 7% by mass of unswollen phosphoric acid cross-linked starch. By bringing the meat into contact with a treatment liquid in an amount of 10 to 20% of the weight of the meat for a predetermined period of up to 48 hours, the meat is infiltrated with the treatment liquid, thereby improving the yield during cooking. A method for producing seasoned meat is disclosed.

国際公開第2006/098510号International Publication No. 2006/098510 特開2016-67355号公報JP2016-67355A

しかしながら、特許文献1及び2の技術のように、澱粉を含む下処理液で浸漬した場合、焼成等の加熱調理後の食材表面に澱粉由来のぬめりが生じ、加熱調理食品の食感が低下する場合がある。 However, when immersed in a pretreatment liquid containing starch as in the techniques of Patent Documents 1 and 2, starch-derived sliminess occurs on the surface of the food after cooking such as baking, and the texture of the heat-cooked food deteriorates. There are cases.

したがって、本発明の目的は、食肉類、魚介類等の食材を加熱調理する前に前記食材に付着させる下処理用組成物であって、得られる加熱調理食品の歩留り及びジューシー感を向上させるとともに、食材表面にぬめりが生じることを抑制する下処理用組成物、並びに歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された加熱調理食品の製造方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pretreatment composition that is applied to foodstuffs such as meat, seafood, etc. before cooking them, and which improves the yield and juiciness of the resulting cooked foods. To provide a pretreatment composition that suppresses sliminess on the surface of foodstuffs, and a method for producing heat-cooked foods with good yield and juicy feeling and suppressed sliminess on the surface of foodstuffs.

本発明者らは、下処理用組成物の配合について、種々検討した結果、所定の2種類の澱粉を所定の割合で配合することで上記課題を解決できることを見出した。 As a result of various studies regarding the formulation of the pretreatment composition, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by incorporating two predetermined types of starch in a predetermined ratio.

すなわち、上記目的は、食材を加熱調理する前に前記食材に付着させる下処理用組成物であって、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーンスターチ(澱粉A)、及びリン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、酸化タピオカ澱粉、漂白タピオカ澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉B)を含むことを特徴とする下処理用組成物によって達成される。また、上記目的は、食材に下処理用組成物を付着させる下処理工程、及び前記下処理した食材を加熱調理する工程を含む加熱調理食品の製造方法であって、前記下処理用組成物が、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーンスターチ(澱粉A)、及びリン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、酸化タピオカ澱粉、漂白タピオカ澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉B)を含むことを特徴とする加熱調理食品の製造方法によって達成される。なお、本発明において、「下処理用組成物」とは、食肉類、魚介類等の食材を加熱調理する前に、食材を漬け込んだり、食材にまぶしたり、揉み込んだりすることにより、食材の調味や物性調整等の下ごしらえをするための下処理液、又は下処理用粉粒体のことを称し、例えば、調味液、浸漬液、調味粉、打ち粉等が挙げられる。 That is, the above-mentioned object is a pretreatment composition that is attached to the food before cooking the food , which comprises hydroxypropylated phosphate-crosslinked waxy corn starch ( starch A) and phosphoric acid-crosslinked tapioca starch. This is achieved by a preparation composition characterized by containing one or more starches (starch B) selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid crosslinked tapioca starch, oxidized tapioca starch, and bleached tapioca starch. The above object also provides a method for producing a cooked food, which includes a pretreatment step of adhering a pretreatment composition to the food, and a step of cooking the pretreated food, wherein the pretreatment composition is , hydroxypropylated phosphate crosslinked waxy corn starch ( starch A), and one type selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid crosslinked tapioca starch, hydroxypropylated phosphate crosslinked tapioca starch, oxidized tapioca starch, and bleached tapioca starch. This is achieved by a method for producing a cooked food characterized by containing the above starch (starch B). In the present invention, the term "preparation composition" refers to a composition that is used to prepare foodstuffs such as meat, seafood, etc. by soaking them, sprinkling them on them, or massaging them before cooking them. It refers to a pretreatment liquid or powder for preparation such as seasoning and physical property adjustment, and includes, for example, a seasoning liquid, a dipping liquid, a seasoning powder, and a dusting powder.

本発明の下処理用組成物、及び加熱調理食品の製造方法を用いることにより、歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された加熱調理食品を容易に製造することができる。 By using the pretreatment composition and the method for producing heat-cooked foods of the present invention, it is possible to easily produce heat-cooked foods with good yield and juicy feeling, and with suppressed sliminess on the food surface.

[下処理用組成物]
本発明の下処理用組成物は、食材を加熱調理する前に前記食材に付着させる下処理用組成物であって、ワキシーコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、及びそれらの加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉A)、並びにタピオカ澱粉の加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉B)を含むことを特徴とする。澱粉A及び澱粉Bを配合した本発明の下処理用組成物を加熱調理前に食材に付着させることにより、加熱調理時の食材からのうま味を含む水分や油脂等の流出を抑制することができ、得られる加熱調理食品の歩留り及びジューシー感を向上させるとともに、食材表面にぬめりが生じることを抑制することができる。後述する実施例で示す通り、本発明の下処理用組成物を食材に付着させる量は、加熱調理前の食材の種類、大きさ等に応じて、本発明の効果が得られるように適宜調整することができる。
[Pretreatment composition]
The pretreatment composition of the present invention is a pretreatment composition that is applied to foodstuffs before cooking the foodstuffs, and is selected from the group consisting of waxy cornstarch, cornstarch, potato starch, and modified starches thereof. It is characterized by containing one or more kinds of starch (starch B) selected from the group consisting of one or more kinds of starch (starch A) and modified starch of tapioca starch. By applying the pretreatment composition of the present invention containing starch A and starch B to foodstuffs before cooking, it is possible to suppress the outflow of moisture, oil, etc. containing umami from the foodstuffs during cooking. It is possible to improve the yield and juiciness of the resulting cooked food, and to suppress the occurrence of sliminess on the surface of the food. As shown in the examples below, the amount of the pretreatment composition of the present invention to be applied to foodstuffs can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the type, size, etc. of the foodstuffs before cooking, so as to obtain the effects of the present invention. can do.

本発明において、澱粉A及び澱粉Bの配合する割合は特に制限はない。本発明の効果をより有効に得るため、前記澱粉Aの含有量と前記澱粉Bの含有量の比(澱粉A:澱粉B)は、1:9~9:1の範囲であることが好ましく、1:9~8:2であることがより好ましく、3:7~7:3であることがさらに好ましい。 In the present invention, there is no particular restriction on the ratio of starch A and starch B to be blended. In order to more effectively obtain the effects of the present invention, the ratio of the content of starch A to the content of starch B (starch A: starch B) is preferably in the range of 1:9 to 9:1, The ratio is more preferably 1:9 to 8:2, and even more preferably 3:7 to 7:3.

本発明において、澱粉Aは、ワキシーコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、及びそれらの澱粉を原料澱粉として、物理的、化学的な加工を単独又は複数組み合わせて施した加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉である。加工澱粉としては、本発明の効果を損なわない限り特に制限はない。例えば、酵素処理澱粉、アルファー化澱粉;湿熱処理澱粉;酸化澱粉;酸処理澱粉;漂白澱粉;アセチル化澱粉等のエステル化澱粉;リン酸化澱粉;ヒドロキシプロピル化澱粉等のエーテル化澱粉;リン酸架橋澱粉、アジピン酸架橋澱粉等の架橋澱粉;アセチル化アジピン酸架橋澱粉、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、アセチル化酸化澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉、リン酸モノエステル化リン酸架橋澱粉等の複数の加工を組み合わせた加工澱粉等が挙げられる。これらの澱粉を1種単独、又は複数種を組み合わせて用いることができる。本発明において、澱粉Aにおける加工澱粉は、アセチル化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、エーテル化リン酸架橋澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の加工澱粉であることが好ましく、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、及び/又はエーテル化リン酸架橋澱粉であることがさらに好ましい。 In the present invention, starch A is selected from the group consisting of waxy corn starch, corn starch, potato starch, and processed starch obtained by performing physical and chemical processing alone or in combination of these starches as raw starches. It is more starch than seeds. There is no particular restriction on the processed starch as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, enzyme-treated starch, pregelatinized starch; moist heat-treated starch; oxidized starch; acid-treated starch; bleached starch; esterified starch such as acetylated starch; phosphorylated starch; etherified starch such as hydroxypropylated starch; phosphoric acid cross-linked Starch, crosslinked starch such as adipic acid crosslinked starch; acetylated adipic acid crosslinked starch, acetylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, acetylated oxidized starch, hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, phosphoric acid monoesterified phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, etc. Examples include processed starch that combines the following processes. These starches can be used alone or in combination. In the present invention, the modified starch in starch A is preferably one or more modified starches selected from the group consisting of acetylated starch, etherified starch, acetylated phosphate crosslinked starch, and etherified phosphate crosslinked starch. , acetylated phosphate crosslinked starch, and/or etherified phosphate crosslinked starch are more preferable.

本発明において、澱粉Bは、キャッサバから得られるタピオカ澱粉を原料澱粉として、物理的、化学的な加工を単独又は複数組み合わせて施した加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉である。加工澱粉としては、本発明の効果を損なわない限り特に制限はない。例えば、酵素処理澱粉、アルファー化澱粉;湿熱処理澱粉;酸化澱粉;酸処理澱粉;漂白澱粉;アセチル化澱粉等のエステル化澱粉;リン酸化澱粉;ヒドロキシプロピル化澱粉等のエーテル化澱粉;リン酸架橋澱粉、アジピン酸架橋澱粉等の架橋澱粉;アセチル化アジピン酸架橋澱粉、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、アセチル化酸化澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋澱粉、リン酸モノエステル化リン酸架橋澱粉等の複数の加工を組み合わせた加工澱粉等が挙げられる。これらの澱粉を1種単独、又は複数種を組み合わせて用いることができる。本発明において、澱粉Bにおける加工澱粉は、アセチル化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、リン酸架橋澱粉、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、エーテル化リン酸架橋澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の加工澱粉であることが好ましく、リン酸架橋を施された加工澱粉であることがさらに好ましい。澱粉A及び澱粉Bは、該当する市販の澱粉製品を適宜選択して使用することができる。 In the present invention, starch B is one or more types of starch selected from the group consisting of processed starches obtained by using tapioca starch obtained from cassava as a raw material starch and subjecting it to physical and chemical processing alone or in combination. . There is no particular restriction on the processed starch as long as it does not impair the effects of the present invention. For example, enzyme-treated starch, pregelatinized starch; moist heat-treated starch; oxidized starch; acid-treated starch; bleached starch; esterified starch such as acetylated starch; phosphorylated starch; etherified starch such as hydroxypropylated starch; phosphoric acid cross-linked Starch, crosslinked starch such as adipic acid crosslinked starch; acetylated adipic acid crosslinked starch, acetylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, acetylated oxidized starch, hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, phosphoric acid monoesterified phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, etc. Examples include processed starch that combines the following processes. These starches can be used alone or in combination. In the present invention, the modified starch in starch B is one or more modified starches selected from the group consisting of acetylated starch, etherified starch, phosphate crosslinked starch, acetylated phosphate crosslinked starch, and etherified phosphate crosslinked starch. It is preferable that the starch is, and it is more preferable that it is a processed starch that has been crosslinked with phosphoric acid. As starch A and starch B, appropriate commercially available starch products can be selected and used.

本発明の下処理用組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない限り、上述の澱粉A及び澱粉B以外に、一般に下処理用組成物に使用される材料を適宜含んでいてもよい。例えば、水;デキストリン、オリゴ糖、ショ糖、マルトース、ぶどう糖、果糖等の糖質;卵白粉、卵黄粉、全卵粉、小麦たん白、乳たん白、大豆たん白等のたん白素材;植物性油脂、動物性油脂、加工油脂、粉末油脂等の油脂;食塩、醤油、味噌、酒、みりん、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、イノシン酸ナトリウム、グアニル酸ナトリウム等の調味料類;コショウ、山椒、唐辛子、パプリカ等の香辛料類;畜肉、魚介、果実、野菜類由来のペーストやエキス類;キサンタンガム、グアガム、タマリンドガム、ローカストビーンガム、ジェランガム、カードラン、及びカラギーナン等の増粘剤;グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、レシチン等の乳化剤;その他、酵素、種々の品質改良剤等が挙げられる。澱粉A及び澱粉B以外の澱粉類、例えば、小麦澱粉、サゴ澱粉、米澱粉、甘藷澱粉等の澱粉、及びこれらの澱粉に物理的、化学的な加工を単独又は複数組み合わせて施した加工澱粉等の澱粉類、及び薄力粉、中力粉、準強力粉、強力粉、全粒粉、デュラム小麦粉等の小麦粉、米粉、大麦粉、大豆粉、そば粉、ライ麦粉、ホワイトソルガム粉、トウモロコシ粉、これらの穀粉を加熱処理した加熱処理穀粉等の穀粉類も、本発明の効果を損なわない限り含んでいてもよい。 The pretreatment composition of the present invention may appropriately contain materials generally used in pretreatment compositions in addition to the above-mentioned starch A and starch B, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. For example, water; carbohydrates such as dextrin, oligosaccharides, sucrose, maltose, glucose, and fructose; protein materials such as egg white powder, egg yolk powder, whole egg powder, wheat protein, milk protein, and soy protein; plants; Fats and oils such as natural oil, animal fat, processed oil and fat, powdered oil and fat; Seasonings such as salt, soy sauce, miso, sake, mirin, monosodium glutamate, sodium inosinate, and sodium guanylate; Pepper, Japanese pepper, chili pepper, paprika, etc. Spices; pastes and extracts derived from meat, seafood, fruits, and vegetables; thickeners such as xanthan gum, guar gum, tamarind gum, locust bean gum, gellan gum, curdlan, and carrageenan; glycerin fatty acid esters, lecithin, etc. Emulsifiers; others include enzymes, various quality improvers, etc. Starches other than starch A and starch B, for example, starches such as wheat starch, sago starch, rice starch, sweet potato starch, and processed starches obtained by subjecting these starches to physical or chemical processing singly or in combination, etc. Starches, wheat flour such as weak flour, medium flour, semi-strong flour, strong flour, whole wheat flour, durum flour, rice flour, barley flour, soybean flour, buckwheat flour, rye flour, white sorghum flour, corn flour, etc. are heated. Grain flours such as heat-treated flour may also be included as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention.

[加熱調理食品の製造方法]
本発明の加熱調理食品の製造方法は、食材に下処理用組成物を付着させる下処理工程、及び前記下処理した食材を加熱調理する工程を含む加熱調理食品の製造方法であって、前記下処理用組成物が、ワキシーコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、及びそれらの加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉A)、及びタピオカ澱粉の加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉B)を含むことを特徴とする。食材の加熱調理の前に、澱粉A及び澱粉Bを配合した下処理用組成物を付着させる下処理工程により、上述の通り、加熱調理時の食材からのうま味を含む水分や油脂等の流出を抑制することができ、得られる加熱調理食品の歩留り及びジューシー感を向上させるとともに、食材表面にぬめりが生じることを抑制することができる。本発明の加熱調理食品の製造方法は、常法に従って実施することができる。例えば、調味液、浸漬液等の下処理液に食材を漬け込んだり、前記下処理液を食材に揉み込んだり、又は調味粉、打ち粉等の下処理用粉粒体を食材にまぶしたり、揉み込んだりすることにより、食材に下処理用組成物を付着させた後、製造する加熱調理食品に応じて、下処理した食材をそのまま、又は必要に応じてさらにブレッダーやバッター等を付着させて、焼成、油ちょう、蒸し、電子レンジ調理等の加熱調理を適切な温度、適切な時間で実施する。なお、食材に下処理用組成物を付着させておく時間は特に制限はなく、下処理用組成物を食材にまぶしたり、揉み込んだりした後、短時間(数分~数十分)で加熱調理してもよく、下処理用組成物に食材を長時間(数時間から数十時間)漬け込んだ後、加熱調理してもよい。本発明の製造方法によって得られた加熱調理食品は、上述の通り、歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された加熱調理食品である。
[Method for producing heat-cooked food]
The method for producing a heat-cooked food of the present invention is a method for producing a heat-cooked food, comprising a pretreatment step of attaching a pretreatment composition to the food material, and a step of heating and cooking the pretreated food material. The treatment composition is selected from the group consisting of one or more starches (starch A) selected from the group consisting of waxy corn starch, corn starch, potato starch, and modified starches thereof, and a modified starch of tapioca starch. It is characterized by containing starch (starch B) of seeds or more. As mentioned above, by applying a pretreatment composition containing starch A and starch B before cooking the food, the outflow of water, oil, etc. containing umami from the food during cooking can be prevented. This makes it possible to improve the yield and juiciness of the resulting cooked food, and to prevent sliminess from forming on the surface of the food. The method for producing the cooked food of the present invention can be carried out according to conventional methods. For example, food may be soaked in a pretreatment liquid such as a seasoning liquid or soaking liquid, the food may be rubbed with the pretreatment liquid, or the food may be sprinkled with seasoning powder, dusting powder, etc. After attaching the pretreatment composition to the foodstuff, depending on the heat-cooked food to be produced, the pretreated foodstuff may be used as is, or if necessary, a blender or batter may be further attached. Perform heating cooking such as baking, frying, steaming, and microwave cooking at appropriate temperatures and for appropriate times. There is no particular restriction on the time for which the preparation composition is allowed to adhere to the food; after coating or massaging the preparation composition onto the food, it can be heated in a short period of time (several minutes to several tens of minutes). The food may be cooked, or the food may be soaked in the preparation composition for a long time (several hours to several tens of hours) and then cooked. As mentioned above, the heat-cooked food obtained by the production method of the present invention is a heat-cooked food that has good yield and juicy feeling, and has suppressed sliminess on the food surface.

本発明の加熱調理食品の製造方法において、前記下処理用組成物の好ましい態様は、上述の本発明の下処理用組成物の場合と同様である。したがって、前記澱粉Aの含有量と前記澱粉Bの含有量の比(澱粉A:澱粉B)は、1:9~9:1の範囲であることが好ましく、1:9~8:2であることがより好ましく、3:7~7:3であることがさらに好ましい。また、澱粉Aにおける加工澱粉は、アセチル化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、エーテル化リン酸架橋澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の加工澱粉であることが好ましく、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、及び/又はエーテル化リン酸架橋澱粉であることがより好ましい。さらに、澱粉Bにおける加工澱粉は、アセチル化澱粉、エーテル化澱粉、リン酸架橋澱粉、アセチル化リン酸架橋澱粉、エーテル化リン酸架橋澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の加工澱粉であることが好ましく、リン酸架橋を施された加工澱粉であることがより好ましい。本発明の加熱調理食品の製造方法においては、前記下処理用組成物として、本発明の下処理用組成物を用いてもよく、上述の本発明の下処理用組成物に含まれる前記澱粉A及び前記澱粉B、並びにその他の材料を、それぞれ個別に、又は一部が予め混合されたものを用いて混合した組成物を用いてもよい。本発明の加熱調理食品の製造方法においては、容易に使用できる点で、前記下処理用組成物として本発明の下処理用組成物を用いることが好ましい。 In the method for producing a cooked food of the present invention, preferred embodiments of the pretreatment composition are the same as those for the pretreatment composition of the present invention described above. Therefore, the ratio of the content of starch A to the content of starch B (starch A: starch B) is preferably in the range of 1:9 to 9:1, and preferably 1:9 to 8:2. The ratio is more preferably 3:7 to 7:3. Further, the modified starch in starch A is preferably one or more modified starches selected from the group consisting of acetylated starch, etherified starch, acetylated phosphate crosslinked starch, and etherified phosphate crosslinked starch. More preferably, they are phosphoric acid crosslinked starch and/or etherified phosphoric acid crosslinked starch. Furthermore, the modified starch in starch B is one or more modified starches selected from the group consisting of acetylated starch, etherified starch, phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, acetylated phosphoric acid crosslinked starch, and etherified phosphoric acid crosslinked starch. It is preferable that the starch is a modified starch that has been crosslinked with phosphoric acid. In the method for producing a heat-cooked food of the present invention, the pretreatment composition of the present invention may be used as the pretreatment composition, and the starch A contained in the above-mentioned pretreatment composition of the present invention may be used. A composition may be used in which the aforementioned starch B and other materials are mixed individually, or some of them may be mixed in advance. In the method for producing a cooked food of the present invention, it is preferable to use the pretreatment composition of the present invention as the pretreatment composition because it can be easily used.

本発明の加熱調理食品の製造方法の下処理工程において、食材に下処理用組成物を付着させる量は、加熱調理前の食材の種類、大きさ等に応じて、本発明の効果が得られるように適宜調整することができる。本発明の製造方法において、前記下処理工程における、前記食材に前記下処理用組成物を付着させる量は、前記食材100質量に対して、前記澱粉A及び前記澱粉Bの総質量として0.2~2.4質量部であることが好ましく、0.2~2.3質量部がより好ましく、1.0~2.3質量部がさらに好ましく、1.4~2.3質量部が特に好ましい。後述する実施例で示す通り、前記食材に対する澱粉A及び澱粉Bの総質量が少な過ぎると、加熱調理食品の歩留り及びジューシー感を向上させる効果が十分得られない場合があり、多過ぎると、食材表面のぬめりが生じてしまう場合がある。 In the preparation step of the method for producing heat-cooked foods of the present invention, the amount of the preparation composition to be applied to the foodstuffs depends on the type, size, etc. of the foodstuffs before cooking to achieve the effects of the present invention. It can be adjusted as appropriate. In the production method of the present invention, the amount of the preparation composition to be attached to the food material in the preparation step is 0.2 as the total mass of the starch A and the starch B with respect to 100 mass of the food material. It is preferably ~2.4 parts by mass, more preferably 0.2 to 2.3 parts by mass, even more preferably 1.0 to 2.3 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 1.4 to 2.3 parts by mass. . As shown in the examples below, if the total mass of starch A and starch B relative to the food material is too small, the effect of improving the yield and juiciness of the cooked food may not be sufficiently obtained; The surface may become slimy.

本発明の加熱調理食品の製造方法において、加熱調理食品としては、特に制限はない。例えば、鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉等の食肉類、ブリ、サバ、サケ、タラ、エビ、ホタテ貝等の魚介類等の焼成調理食品、油ちょう調理食品、蒸し調理食品、電子レンジ調理食品等が挙げられる。本発明の製造方法は、加熱調理後の歩留りが低下し易く、従来の下処理用組成物では食材表面のぬめりが生じ易い焼成調理食品を製造する場合に使用することが好ましい。 In the method for producing a heat-cooked food of the present invention, the heat-cooked food is not particularly limited. Examples include meat such as chicken, pork, and beef, grilled foods such as yellowtail, mackerel, salmon, cod, shrimp, scallops, and other seafood, foods cooked in oil, foods cooked in steam, foods cooked in a microwave oven, etc. It will be done. The production method of the present invention is preferably used to produce baked cooked foods in which the yield after cooking is likely to decrease and the surface of the food tends to become slimy using conventional preparation compositions.

以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。
1.澱粉材料について
実施例及び比較例の下処理用組成物に使用した澱粉材料を表1に示した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.
1. Regarding starch materials Table 1 shows the starch materials used in the preparation compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples.

Figure 0007343965000001
Figure 0007343965000001

2. 加熱調理食品の製造及び評価
(1)鶏肉加熱調理食品の製造(調味液使用)
下処理用組成物として調味液を用いて鶏肉加熱調理食品を製造した。参考例1、各実施例、及び各比較例の調味液は、水64質量部、砂糖11質量部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム10質量部、食塩10質量部、パプリカ3質量部、カイエンペッパー2質量部を混合したべース調味液を調製し、表2~5に示した配合率で混合した澱粉と混合して調製した(参考例1はベース調味液のみ)。まず、鶏もも肉(皮なし)30g×15個と、調味液(ベース調味液(食材100質量部に対して10質量部)、表に示した添加量の澱粉を含む)をボールに入れて混合し、冷蔵庫内で1時間漬け込んだ(漬け込み時間の検討の場合は表5に示した時間漬け込んだ)。その後バットに網を敷き、下処理した鶏もも肉を網に乗せ、ジェットオーブン(株式会社フジマック)で200℃、15分間焼成した。
(2)加熱調理食品の評価
(i)加熱後歩留り
焼成後の鶏もも肉の質量を測定し、下処理前の鶏もも肉の質量に対する歩留り(質量%)を算出した。結果を表2~5に示す。
(ii)ジューシー感及び食材表面のぬめり
焼成後、約1時間後の加熱調理食品を試食し、食材のジューシー感及び食材表面のぬめりについて、専門パネル5名で評価した。具体的には、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価し、パネル全員で相談して評価結果を決定した。結果を表2~5に示す。なお、焼成後1日冷蔵保存した後、電子レンジで再加熱して試食、評価した場合も同様な結果であった(表には示していない)。
・ジューシー感(食品を噛んだときに、食材からの肉汁等のうま味を含む水分や油脂等が口の中に広がる食感)
5:食材がジューシーに仕上がり、非常に良い
4:食材がジューシーに仕上がり、良い
3:普通
2:食材のジューシー感がやや劣る
1:食材のジューシー感がなく、非常に劣る
・食材表面のぬめり
○:加熱後の食材の表面に、澱粉由来のぬめりが全く感じられない
△:加熱後の食材の表面に、澱粉由来のぬめりがやや感じられるが、許容範囲
×:加熱後の食材の表面に、澱粉由来のぬめりが感じられる
2. Production and evaluation of heated cooked foods (1) Production of cooked chicken foods (using seasoning liquid)
A cooked chicken food was produced using a seasoning liquid as a pretreatment composition. The seasoning liquid of Reference Example 1, each Example, and each Comparative Example was a mixture of 64 parts by mass of water, 11 parts by mass of sugar, 10 parts by mass of sodium glutamate, 10 parts by mass of common salt, 3 parts by mass of paprika, and 2 parts by mass of cayenne pepper. A base seasoning liquid was prepared and mixed with starch mixed at the blending ratio shown in Tables 2 to 5 (Reference Example 1 is a base seasoning liquid only). First, mix 15 chicken thighs (30g without skin) and seasoning liquid (base seasoning liquid (10 parts by mass per 100 parts of ingredients), including the added amount of starch shown in the table) in a bowl. Then, it was marinated in the refrigerator for 1 hour (in the case of examining the soaking time, it was marinated for the time shown in Table 5). Thereafter, a net was placed on a bat, and the prepared chicken thighs were placed on the net and baked at 200° C. for 15 minutes in a jet oven (Fujimac Co., Ltd.).
(2) Evaluation of cooked food (i) Yield after heating The mass of the chicken thigh after baking was measured, and the yield (mass %) was calculated based on the mass of the chicken thigh before preparation. The results are shown in Tables 2-5.
(ii) Juicy feel and sliminess on the surface of the food The cooked food was sampled about 1 hour after baking, and the juicy feel of the food and the sliminess on the surface of the food were evaluated by a panel of five experts. Specifically, evaluations were made based on the following evaluation criteria, and the evaluation results were determined through consultation with all members of the panel. The results are shown in Tables 2-5. In addition, similar results were obtained when the product was refrigerated for one day after baking, then reheated in a microwave oven, tasted, and evaluated (not shown in the table).
・Juicy feeling (texture that when you chew food, umami-containing water and fats such as meat juices from the ingredients spread in your mouth)
5: The food is juicy, which is very good. 4: The food is juicy, which is good. 3: Average. 2: The juiciness of the food is a little poor. 1: The food is not juicy, which is very poor. Slimy on the surface of the food. : There is no feeling of starch-derived sliminess on the surface of the food after heating. △: There is a slight feeling of starch-derived sliminess on the surface of the food after heating, but within an acceptable range. ×: On the surface of the food after heating, You can feel the sliminess derived from starch.

Figure 0007343965000002
Figure 0007343965000002

表2に示した通り、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ、及び馬鈴薯澱粉(澱粉A-1~A-3)のいずれか1種の澱粉、並びにタピオカ澱粉の加工澱粉(澱粉B-1~B-5)のいずれか1種の澱粉を含む調味液を用いた実施例1、参考例5、参考例7、参考例6、実施例5~7では、澱粉を含まない調味液を用いた参考例1と比較して、加熱後歩留りが良好で、食材のジューシー感の評価が高く、食材表面のぬめりの評価も良好であった。一方、澱粉A-1、又は澱粉A-3のみを含む調味液を用いた比較例1及び比較例2では加熱後歩留り及びジューシー感の評価は良好であったが、食材表面のぬめりの評価が悪かった。また、澱粉B-1~B-4のいずれか1種のみを含む調味液を用いた比較例3~6は、食材表面のぬめりの評価は良好であったが、加熱後歩留りがやや低く、ジューシー感の評価が悪かった。したがって、ワキシーコーンスターチ及びヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーンスターチからなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉A)、並びにリン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、酸化タピオカ澱粉、漂白タピオカ澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉B)を含む調味液で鶏肉を下処理することで、歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された鶏肉加熱調理食品を製造できることが示唆された。 As shown in Table 2, hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid cross-linked waxy corn starch, corn starch, and any one of potato starch (starch A-1 to A-3), and modified starch of tapioca starch (starch B-1) ~ B-5) In Example 1, Reference Example 5, Reference Example 7 , Reference Example 6, and Examples 5 to 7, which used a seasoning liquid containing any one of starch, a seasoning liquid containing no starch was used. Compared to Reference Example 1, the yield after heating was good, the juiciness of the food was highly evaluated, and the sliminess of the food surface was also evaluated to be good. On the other hand, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 using seasoning liquids containing only Starch A-1 or Starch A-3, the yield after heating and the juiciness were evaluated to be good, but the evaluation of the sliminess of the food surface was poor. It was bad. In addition, in Comparative Examples 3 to 6, which used seasoning liquids containing only one of starches B-1 to B-4, the evaluation of sliminess on the food surface was good, but the yield after heating was slightly low. Juicy taste was poorly evaluated. Therefore, one or more starches selected from the group consisting of waxy corn starch and hydroxypropylated phosphate crosslinked waxy corn starch (starch A), as well as phosphoric acid crosslinked tapioca starch, hydroxypropylated phosphate crosslinked tapioca starch, and oxidized tapioca starch. By pre-treating chicken meat with a seasoning solution containing one or more starches (starch B) selected from the group consisting of bleached tapioca starch, the yield and juiciness were good, and sliminess on the food surface was suppressed. It was suggested that cooked chicken food could be produced.

Figure 0007343965000003
Figure 0007343965000003

表3においては、澱粉Aとして澱粉A-1、澱粉Bとして澱粉B-1を用いて、調味液における澱粉Aと澱粉Bの配合率の影響について検討した。表3に示した通り、澱粉A-1の含有量と澱粉B-1の含有量の比(澱粉A-1:澱粉B-1)が、1:9~9:1の範囲の調味液を用いた実施例8~12で、歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された(実施例12は許容範囲)鶏肉加熱調理食品が得られた。実施例8~12の結果から、澱粉Aの含有量と澱粉Bの含有量の比(澱粉A:澱粉B)は、1:9~9:1の範囲であることが好ましいことが示唆された。 In Table 3, using Starch A-1 as Starch A and Starch B-1 as Starch B, the influence of the blending ratio of Starch A and Starch B in the seasoning liquid was investigated. As shown in Table 3, the ratio of starch A-1 content to starch B-1 content (starch A-1:starch B-1) is in the range of 1:9 to 9:1. In Examples 8 to 12 used, cooked chicken foods with good yield and juicy feeling and suppressed sliminess on the food surface (Example 12 was within an acceptable range) were obtained. The results of Examples 8 to 12 suggested that the ratio of the content of starch A to the content of starch B (starch A: starch B) is preferably in the range of 1:9 to 9:1. .

Figure 0007343965000004
Figure 0007343965000004

表4においては、澱粉Aとして澱粉A-1、澱粉Bとして澱粉B-1を用いて、調味液における澱粉Aと澱粉Bの総添加量の影響について検討した。表4に示した通り、食材100質量部に対して、澱粉Aと澱粉Bの総添加量が0.2~2.4質量部である調味液を用いた実施例13~18で、歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で(実施例13は普通)、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された(実施例18は許容範囲)鶏肉加熱調理食品が得られた。実施例13~18の結果から、食材100質量部に対して、澱粉A及び澱粉Bの総質量は、0.2~2.4質量部であることが好ましいことが示唆された。 In Table 4, using Starch A-1 as Starch A and Starch B-1 as Starch B, the influence of the total amount of Starch A and Starch B added in the seasoning liquid was investigated. As shown in Table 4, the yield and A cooked chicken food with good juiciness (normal in Example 13) and suppressed sliminess on the food surface (acceptable in Example 18) was obtained. The results of Examples 13 to 18 suggested that the total mass of starch A and starch B is preferably 0.2 to 2.4 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the food material.

Figure 0007343965000005
Figure 0007343965000005

表5においては、澱粉Aとして澱粉A-1、澱粉Bとして澱粉B-1を用いて、調味液の浸漬時間の影響について検討した。表5に示した通り、食材の調味液への漬け込み時間を15分間~22時間で行なった実施例19~21で歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された鶏肉加熱調理食品が得られた。したがって、食材に調味液を付着させる時間は、短時間から長時間まで特に制限がないことが示唆された。 In Table 5, using starch A-1 as starch A and starch B-1 as starch B, the influence of the immersion time in the seasoning liquid was investigated. As shown in Table 5, in Examples 19 to 21, in which the ingredients were soaked in the seasoning liquid for 15 minutes to 22 hours, the yield and juiciness were good, and the sliminess of the food surface was suppressed. Food was obtained. Therefore, it was suggested that there is no particular restriction on the time period for which the seasoning liquid is applied to the food, ranging from a short time to a long time.

(3)鶏肉加熱調理食品の製造(調味粉使用)
下処理用組成物として調味粉を用いて鶏肉加熱調理食品を製造した。参考例2、及び実施例22の調味粉は、砂糖11質量部、グルタミン酸ナトリウム10質量部、食塩8質量部、パプリカ3質量部、カイエンペッパー1質量部を混合したべース調味粉を調製し、表6に示した配合率で混合した澱粉と混合して調製した(参考例2はベース調味粉のみ)。まず、鶏もも肉(皮なし)30g×15個と、調味粉(ベース調味粉(食材100質量部に対して3.3質量部)、表に示した添加量の澱粉を含む)をボールに入れて混合した。その後バットに網を敷き、下処理した鶏もも肉を網に乗せ、ジェットオーブン(株式会社フジマック)で200℃、15分間焼成した。評価は2.(2)と同様に行なった。結果を表6に示す。
(3) Manufacture of cooked chicken food (using seasoning powder)
A cooked chicken food was produced using seasoning powder as a pretreatment composition. For the seasoning powders of Reference Example 2 and Example 22, a base seasoning powder was prepared by mixing 11 parts by mass of sugar, 10 parts by mass of monosodium glutamate, 8 parts by mass of salt, 3 parts by mass of paprika, and 1 part by mass of cayenne pepper. , was prepared by mixing with starch mixed at the blending ratio shown in Table 6 (Reference Example 2 is only the base seasoning powder). First, put 30g x 15 chicken thighs (without skin) and seasoning powder (base seasoning powder (3.3 parts by mass per 100 parts of ingredients), including the added amount of starch shown in the table) into a bowl. and mixed. Thereafter, a net was placed on a bat, and the prepared chicken thighs were placed on the net and baked at 200° C. for 15 minutes in a jet oven (Fujimac Co., Ltd.). Rating is 2. The same procedure as (2) was carried out. The results are shown in Table 6.

Figure 0007343965000006
Figure 0007343965000006

表6に示した通り、澱粉Aとして澱粉A-1、澱粉Bとして澱粉B-1を含む調味粉を用いた実施例22では、澱粉を含まない調味粉を用いた参考例2と比較して、加熱後歩留りが良好で、食材のジューシー感の評価が高く、食材表面のぬめりの評価も良好であった。したがって、下処理用組成物は、調味液等の下処理液の形態だけでなく、調味粉等の下処理用粉粒体の形態でも使用できることが示唆された。 As shown in Table 6, in Example 22 in which seasoned powder containing starch A-1 as starch A and starch B-1 as starch B was used, compared with Reference Example 2 in which seasoned powder containing no starch was used. The yield after heating was good, the juiciness of the food was highly evaluated, and the sliminess of the food surface was also evaluated to be good. Therefore, it was suggested that the preparation composition can be used not only in the form of a preparation liquid such as a seasoning liquid, but also in the form of a preparation powder such as a seasoning powder.

(4)豚肉加熱調理食品の製造(調味液使用)
下処理用組成物として調味液を用いて豚肉加熱調理食品を製造した。参考例3、実施例23の調味液は、砂糖25質量部、濃口醤油25質量部、料理酒25質量部、みりん25質量部を混合したべース調味液を調製し、表7に示した配合率で混合した澱粉と混合して調製した(参考例3はベース調味液のみ)。まず、豚ロース肉(150g、厚さ約1cm)を3枚と、調味液(ベース調味液(食材100質量部に対して10質量部)、表に示した添加量の澱粉を含む)をボールに入れて混合した。その後バットに網を敷き、下処理した豚ロース肉を網に乗せ、ジェットオーブン(株式会社フジマック)で200℃、15分間焼成した。評価は2.(2)と同様に行なった。結果を表7に示す。
(4) Manufacture of cooked pork food (using seasoning liquid)
A cooked pork food was produced using a seasoning liquid as a pretreatment composition. For the seasoning liquids of Reference Example 3 and Example 23, a base seasoning liquid was prepared by mixing 25 parts by mass of sugar, 25 parts by mass of dark soy sauce, 25 parts by mass of cooking sake, and 25 parts by mass of mirin, and the mixture was shown in Table 7. It was prepared by mixing with starch mixed at the same blending ratio (Reference Example 3 is only the base seasoning liquid). First, add three pieces of pork loin (150 g, about 1 cm thick) and a seasoning liquid (base seasoning liquid (10 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of ingredients) and the added amount of starch shown in the table) into a bowl. and mixed. Thereafter, a net was placed on the bat, and the prepared pork loin was placed on the net and baked in a jet oven (Fujimac Co., Ltd.) at 200°C for 15 minutes. Rating is 2. The same procedure as (2) was carried out. The results are shown in Table 7.

Figure 0007343965000007
Figure 0007343965000007

表7に示した通り、澱粉Aとして澱粉A-1、澱粉Bとして澱粉B-1を含む調味液を用いた実施例23では、澱粉を含まない調味液を用いた参考例3と比較して、加熱後歩留りが良好で、食材のジューシー感の評価が高く、食材表面のぬめりの評価も良好であった。したがって、上述の下処理用組成物は、豚肉を加熱調理する場合も有効であることが示唆された。 As shown in Table 7, in Example 23 in which a seasoning liquid containing starch A-1 as starch A and starch B-1 as starch B was used, compared with Reference Example 3 in which a seasoning liquid containing no starch was used. The yield after heating was good, the juiciness of the food was highly evaluated, and the sliminess of the food surface was also evaluated to be good. Therefore, it was suggested that the above-mentioned preparation composition is effective also when cooking pork.

(5)魚(ブリ)加熱調理食品の製造(調味液使用)
下処理用組成物として調味液を用いて魚(ブリ)加熱調理食品を製造した。参考例4、実施例24の調味液は、砂糖6質量部、醤油12質量部、料理酒12質量部、みりん12質量部を混合したべース調味液を調製し、表8に示した配合率で混合した澱粉と混合して調製した(参考例4はベース調味液のみ)。まず、ブリの切り身80g×6枚と、調味液(ベース調味液(食材100質量部に対して42質量部)、表に示した添加量の澱粉を含む)をボールに入れて混合した。その後バットに網を敷き、下処理したブリの切り身を網に乗せ、ジェットオーブン(株式会社フジマック)で200℃、15分間焼成した。評価は2.(2)と同様に行なった。結果を表8に示す。
(5) Manufacture of cooked fish (yellowtail) food (using seasoning liquid)
A cooked fish (yellowtail) food was produced using a seasoning liquid as a pretreatment composition. For the seasoning liquids of Reference Example 4 and Example 24, a base seasoning liquid was prepared by mixing 6 parts by mass of sugar, 12 parts by mass of soy sauce, 12 parts by mass of cooking sake, and 12 parts by mass of mirin, and the composition shown in Table 8 was prepared. (Reference Example 4 is a base seasoning liquid only). First, 6 yellowtail fillets (80 g) and a seasoning liquid (including a base seasoning liquid (42 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of ingredients) and the added amount of starch shown in the table) were mixed in a bowl. Thereafter, a net was placed on a bat, and the prepared yellowtail fillets were placed on the net and baked at 200° C. for 15 minutes in a jet oven (Fujimac Co., Ltd.). Rating is 2. The same procedure as (2) was carried out. The results are shown in Table 8.

Figure 0007343965000008
Figure 0007343965000008

表8に示した通り、澱粉Aとして澱粉A-1、澱粉Bとして澱粉B-1を含む調味液を用いた実施例24では、澱粉を含まない調味液を用いた参考例4と比較して、加熱後歩留りが良好で、食材のジューシー感の評価が高く、食材表面のぬめりの評価も良好であった。したがって、上述の下処理用組成物は、魚を加熱調理する場合も有効であることが示唆された。 As shown in Table 8, in Example 24 in which a seasoning liquid containing starch A-1 as starch A and starch B-1 as starch B was used, compared with Reference Example 4 in which a seasoning liquid containing no starch was used. The yield after heating was good, the juiciness of the food was highly evaluated, and the sliminess of the food surface was also evaluated to be good. Therefore, it was suggested that the above-mentioned preparation composition is also effective when cooking fish.

以上により、ワキシーコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ、馬鈴薯澱粉、及びそれらの加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉A)、並びにタピオカ澱粉の加工澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉B)を含む下処理用組成物を用いることで、歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された加熱調理食品を製造できることが示唆された。 According to the above, one or more starches selected from the group consisting of waxy corn starch, corn starch, potato starch, and modified starches thereof (starch A), and one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of modified starches of tapioca starch. It has been suggested that by using a preparation composition containing starch (starch B), it is possible to produce a cooked food with good yield and juicy feeling, and with suppressed sliminess on the food surface.

なお、本発明は上記の実施の形態の構成及び実施例に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨の範囲内で種々変形が可能である。 Note that the present invention is not limited to the configuration and examples of the embodiments described above, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the invention.

本発明により、歩留り及びジューシー感が良好で、且つ食材表面のぬめりが抑制された加熱調理食品を容易に製造することができる。

EFFECT OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, it is possible to easily produce a cooked food with good yield and juicy feeling, and with suppressed sliminess on the surface of the food.

Claims (6)

食材を加熱調理する前に前記食材に付着させる下処理用組成物であって
ドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーンスターチ(澱粉A)、及び
リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、酸化タピオカ澱粉、漂白タピオカ澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉B)を含むことを特徴とする下処理用組成物。
A pretreatment composition that is attached to the food before cooking the food, the composition comprising :
Hydroxypropylated phosphate cross-linked waxy corn starch ( Starch A), and
A preparation composition characterized by containing one or more starches (starch B) selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid crosslinked tapioca starch, hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid crosslinked tapioca starch, oxidized tapioca starch, and bleached tapioca starch. .
前記澱粉Aの含有量と前記澱粉Bの含有量の比(澱粉A:澱粉B)が、1:9~9:1の範囲である請求項1に記載の下処理用組成物。 The preparation composition according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the content of starch A to the content of starch B (starch A: starch B) is in the range of 1:9 to 9:1. 得られる加熱調理食品の食材表面にぬめりが生じることを抑制する請求項1又は2に記載の下処理用組成物。 The pretreatment composition according to claim 1 or 2, which suppresses sliminess from forming on the surface of the resulting cooked food. 食材に下処理用組成物を付着させる下処理工程、及び
前記下処理した食材を加熱調理する工程を含む加熱調理食品の製造方法であって、
前記下処理用組成物が
ドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋ワキシーコーンスターチ(澱粉A)、及び
リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、ヒドロキシプロピル化リン酸架橋タピオカ澱粉、酸化タピオカ澱粉、漂白タピオカ澱粉からなる群から選択される1種以上の澱粉(澱粉B)を含むことを特徴とする加熱調理食品の製造方法。
A method for producing a heat-cooked food comprising: a pretreatment step of attaching a pretreatment composition to the food; and a step of cooking the pretreated food.
The preparation composition comprises :
Hydroxypropylated phosphate cross-linked waxy corn starch ( Starch A), and
Production of a heat-cooked food characterized by containing one or more starches (starch B) selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid cross-linked tapioca starch, hydroxypropylated phosphoric acid cross-linked tapioca starch, oxidized tapioca starch, and bleached tapioca starch. Method.
前記下処理工程における、前記食材に前記下処理用組成物を付着させる量が、前記食材100質量部に対して、前記澱粉A及び前記澱粉Bの総質量として0.2~2.4質量部である請求項に記載の加熱調理食品の製造方法。 In the pretreatment step, the amount of the pretreatment composition attached to the food material is 0.2 to 2.4 parts by mass as the total mass of the starch A and the starch B based on 100 parts by mass of the food material. The method for producing a heat-cooked food according to claim 4 . 前記下処理用組成物として、請求項1~いずれか1項に記載の下処理用組成物を用いる請求項又はに記載の加熱調理食品の製造方法。 The method for producing a cooked food according to claim 4 or 5 , wherein the preparation composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3 is used as the preparation composition.
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