JP7328263B2 - 免疫調節化合物 - Google Patents
免疫調節化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7328263B2 JP7328263B2 JP2020571855A JP2020571855A JP7328263B2 JP 7328263 B2 JP7328263 B2 JP 7328263B2 JP 2020571855 A JP2020571855 A JP 2020571855A JP 2020571855 A JP2020571855 A JP 2020571855A JP 7328263 B2 JP7328263 B2 JP 7328263B2
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Description
本出願は、2018年6月29日に出願された米国仮出願第62/692,176号に対する35U.S.C.§119(e)の下での優先権の利益を主張し、該仮出願は参照により全体が本明細書に組み込まれる。
本発明は、米国国立衛生研究所により授与された助成金番号R01CA214608の下での政府の支援により為された。政府は本発明においてある特定の権利を有する。
X1がNを表す場合、R1は存在せず、X1がCを表す場合、R1はHを表し、またはR2およびそれらが結合した他の原子と共に、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよいフェニル基)もしくは置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員のヘテロアリール基)を形成し、
R2は、H、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルコキシ、1-ベンジル-4-ピペリジンオキシ、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基、置換されていてもよいアリール(本明細書において定義されるように、アラルキルおよびアラルコキシを包含する)、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール(本明細書において定義されるように、ヘテロアラルキルおよびヘテロアラルコキシを包含する)、もしくはNR6R7(式中、R6およびR7のそれぞれは、独立して、Hもしくは置換基(例えば、置換されていてもよいアミン(例えば、NH2)、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルキル、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルコキシ、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール)を表す)を表し、またはR2は、R1およびそれらが結合した他の原子と共に、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよいフェニル基)もしくは置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員のヘテロアリール基)を形成し、
XがNを表す場合、R3は存在せず、XがCを表す場合、R3は、独立して、H、ハロ、置換されていてもよいアミン(例えば、NH2)、ヒドロキシ、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルコキシ、1-ベンジル-4-ピペリジンオキシ、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール、もしくはNR6R7を表し、またはR2およびR3、もしくはR3およびR4は、それらが結合した原子と共に、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよいフェニル基)もしくは置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員のヘテロアリール基)を形成し、
R4、およびR5はそれぞれ、独立して、H、ハロ、置換されていてもよいアミン(例えば、NH2)、ヒドロキシ、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルコキシ、1-ベンジル-4-ピペリジンオキシ、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール、もしくはNR6R7を表し、またはR4およびR5は、それらが結合した原子と共に、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよいフェニル基)もしくは置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員のヘテロアリール基)を形成し、
を表す)により表される構造を有する化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を対象とする。
複素環という用語はまたヘテロシクリルアルコキシ基を包含し、これは、本明細書において使用される場合、式--O--Rc-ヘテロシクリル(式中、Rcはアルキレン鎖である)の酸素原子を通じて結合したラジカルを指す。
X1がNを表す場合、R1は存在せず、X1がCを表す場合、R1はHを表し、またはR2およびそれらが結合した他の原子と共に、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよいフェニル基)もしくは置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員のヘテロアリール基)を形成し、
R2は、H、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルコキシ、1-ベンジル-4-ピペリジンオキシ、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基、置換されていてもよいアリール(本明細書において定義されるように、アラルキルおよびアラルコキシを包含する)、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール(本明細書において定義されるように、ヘテロアラルキルおよびヘテロアラルコキシを包含する)、もしくはNR6R7(式中、R6およびR7のそれぞれは、独立して、Hもしくは置換基(例えば、置換されていてもよいアミン(例えば、NH2)、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルキル、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルコキシ、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール)を表す)を表し、またはR2は、R1およびそれらが結合した他の原子と共に、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよいフェニル基)もしくは置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員のヘテロアリール基)を形成し、
XがNを表す場合、R3は存在せず、XがCを表す場合、R3は、独立して、H、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、置換されていてもよいアミン(例えば、NH2)、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルコキシ、1-ベンジル-4-ピペリジンオキシ、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール、もしくはNR6R7を表し、またはR2およびR3、もしくはR3およびR4は、それらが結合した原子と共に、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよいフェニル基)もしくは置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員のヘテロアリール基)を形成し、
R4、およびR5はそれぞれ、独立して、H、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、置換されていてもよいアミン(例えば、NH2)、置換されていてもよいC1~C4のアルコキシ、1-ベンジル-4-ピペリジンオキシ、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基、置換されていてもよいアリール、置換されていてもよいヘテロアリール、もしくはNR6R7を表し、またはR4およびR5は、それらが結合した原子と共に、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の炭素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよいフェニル基)もしくは置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員の複素環式基(例えば、置換されていてもよい5もしくは6員のヘテロアリール基)を形成し、
を表す)により表される構造を有する化合物、
またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を対象とする。
別の態様では、本発明は、式(I)の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を製造する方法を対象とする。概括的に言えば、本発明の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体は、化学的に関連する化合物の調製に応用可能であることが公知の任意の方法により調製されてもよい。本発明の化合物は、様々な実施例において記載され、かつ本発明の化合物を調製することができる非限定的な方法を説明する合成スキームと組み合わせてより良好に理解されるであろう。
本発明の別の態様は、治療有効量の式(I)の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体、および薬学的に許容される担体を含む医薬組成物を対象とする。「薬学的に許容される担体」という用語は、当該技術分野において公知のように、哺乳動物に本発明の化合物を投与するために好適な、薬学的に許容される材料、組成物または溶媒を指す。好適な担体としては、例えば、化合物を1つの臓器、または身体の部分から別の臓器、または身体の部分に運ぶまたは輸送するように機能する、液体(水性および同様に非水性の両方、およびその組合せ)、固体、被包材料、気体、ならびにその組合せ(例えば、半固体)、ならびに気体を挙げることができる。担体は、配合物の他の成分に対して生理学的に不活性であり、かつそれと適合性であり、かつ対象または患者に対して毒性でないという意味において「許容される」ものである。配合物の種類に依存して、組成物は1つまたはより多くの薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含んでもよい。
本明細書において使用される場合、「治療有効量」という用語は、所望の治療応答の生成において効果的な式(I)の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体の量を指す。「治療有効量」という用語は、そのため、投与された場合に、治療すべき疾患もしくは障害における肯定的な修飾を誘導し、または疾患もしくは障害の発症もしくは進行を予防するために十分な、または対象において治療されている疾患もしくは障害の症状の1つもしくはより多くを何らかの程度まで緩和し、または単純に疾患(例えば、がん)細胞を殺傷しもしくはその増殖を阻害する、式(I)の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体の量を含む。
一部の態様では、本発明の化合物は、セレブロンによる分解のために標的化され得る、かつ疾患または障害の発端、1つまたはより多くの症状またはマーカーの顕在化、重篤度または進行に参加する)異常な(例えば、機能不全のまたは脱調節された)タンパク質により特徴付けられまたは媒介され、かつ標的化されたタンパク質の分解が治療的利益を付与することがある、疾患および障害の治療において有用であり得る。疾患または障害は、異常なタンパク質活性(例えば、突然変異した形態のタンパク質の発現または非病的状態と比べて上昇した野生型タンパク質のレベル)により特徴付けられまたは媒介されると言われることがある。疾患はまた、それ自体は必ずしも突然変異も過剰発現もしていないが、この場合はプロテアソーム分解による、タンパク質の除去に対する具体的な依存性/感受性により特徴付けられることがある。「疾患」は、対象がホメオスタシスを維持できず、かつ疾患が寛解されない場合に、対象の健康状態が増悪し続ける対象の健康状態として一般にみなされる。対照的に、対象における「障害」は、対象がホメオスタシスを維持できるが、対象の健康状態が障害の非存在下におけるよりも好都合なものではない健康状態である。治療されないままの場合、障害は、動物の健康状態のさらなる減少を必ずしも引き起こさない。「対象」(または「患者」)という用語は、本明細書において使用される場合、指し示される疾患または障害を被りやすいまたはそれを患う動物界の全てのメンバーを含む。一部の実施形態では、対象は、哺乳動物、例えば、ヒトまたは非ヒト哺乳動物である。方法はまた、伴侶動物、例えば、イヌおよびネコの他に、家畜類、例えば、ウシ、ウマ、ヒツジ、ヤギ、ブタ、ならびに他の家畜化された動物および野生動物に応用可能である。本発明による治療を「必要とする」対象は、特定の疾患または障害を「患っているまたは患っていることが疑われる」者であり得、陽性の診断をされたか、または他に十分な数のリスク因子もしくは医療専門家が対象が疾患もしくは障害を患っていると診断しもしくは疑う可能性があるような十分な数もしくは組合せの徴候もしくは症状を示す者であり得る。そのため、特定の疾患または障害を患っているまたは患っていることが疑われる対象は、必ずしも2つの別個の群ではない。
式(I)の化合物は、疾患および障害の治療において、少なくとも1つの他の活性剤、例えば、抗がん剤またはレジメンと組み合わせて使用されてもよい。この文脈における「組み合わせて」という用語は、剤が併用投与されることを意味し、これは、同じもしくは別々の投与形態による実質的に同期間の投与、または逐次的、例えば、同じ治療レジメンの部分としてもしくは連続的な治療レジメンによる投与を含む。そのため、逐次的に与えられる場合、第2の化合物の投与の開始時に、2つの化合物のうちの1つ目は、一部の場合には、治療の部位において効果的な濃度で依然として検出可能である。順序および時間間隔は、それらが(例えば、それらがそれ以外に投与された場合よりも増加した利益を提供するように相乗的に)一緒に作用できるように決定されてもよい。例えば、治療剤は、異なる時点において任意の順序において同時または逐次的に投与されてもよいが、同時に投与されない場合、それらは、相乗的な様式であり得る所望の治療効果を提供するように時間的に十分に近く投与されてもよい。そのため、該用語は、正確に同じ時点での活性剤の投与に限定されない。
本発明の組成物はキットまたは薬学的システムに集められてもよい。本発明のこの態様によるキットまたは薬学的システムは、式(I)の化合物または治療有効量の式(I)の化合物および薬学的に許容される担体を含有する医薬組成物を含有する1つまたはより多くの容器、例えば、バイアル、チューブ、アンプル、またはボトルをその中に緊密に閉じ込めて有するキャリアまたはパッケージ、例えば、箱、カートン、またはチューブなどを含む。本発明のキットまたは薬学的システムはまた、化合物および組成物を使用するための印刷された説明書を含んでもよい。
実施例21:1-(2,6-ジオキソピペリジン-3-イル)-3-(インドリン-7-イル)尿素(29)の合成。
Claims (11)
- 構造23または24
により表される構造を有する化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体。 - 前記化合物が
である、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体。 - 前記化合物が
である、請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体。 - 治療有効量の請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体、および薬学的に許容される担体を含む、医薬組成物。
- カプセルの形態である、請求項4に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の請求項1に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、異常なタンパク質活性により特徴付けられる疾患または障害を治療するための医薬組成物であって、前記疾患が、白血病、リンパ腫および多発性骨髄腫から選択される血液がんである、医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が多発性骨髄腫である、請求項6に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の請求項2に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、異常なタンパク質活性により特徴付けられる疾患または障害を治療するための医薬組成物であって、前記疾患が、白血病、リンパ腫および多発性骨髄腫から選択される血液がんである、医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が多発性骨髄腫である、請求項8に記載の医薬組成物。
- 治療有効量の請求項3に記載の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩もしくは立体異性体を含む、異常なタンパク質活性により特徴付けられる疾患または障害を治療するための医薬組成物であって、前記疾患が、白血病、リンパ腫および多発性骨髄腫から選択される血液がんである、医薬組成物。
- 前記疾患が多発性骨髄腫である、請求項10に記載の医薬組成物。
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